that receiue the greatest wages Reas 2 Secondly the greatest men haue many times the greatest charges committed vnto them whose spirituall good and welfare doth much depend vpon them If they be godly and religious their religion zeale pietie like Arons oyle runs downe to the meanest that are vnder them Reas 3 Thirdly their own good doth call for this at their hands for besides the saluation of their own soules which God hath promised to such as seeke him herein and hereby they shall establish their owne throne and perpetuate vnto themselues a blessed name and memory vpon earth Pro. The memor of the righteous is blessed whereas the name of the wicked shall rot Whereas such as seeke honour in the world and to establish them selues without this they doe but build Babels vnto themselues It is the conscionable practise of pietie and godlinesse especially in Kings and Princes and great personages when they are dead and gone and their bodies are mouldred to dust that yeelds a fragrant smell and sweet sauour to succeeding generations The excellent Psalmes of Dauid were not inclosed and buried with him in his Tombe The labours and paines of this Noble man went not with him to his graue â—osias zeale in redressing things â—misse did not rot as his body did but all these are left in the treasury of the Church to the euerlasting praise of Gods graces in his serâ—ants to the honor of their names By this then men may try themselues whether they be called or not and whether God hath truely touched their hearts with the knowledge of his sonne Christ Canst thou renounce honours pleasures and all to waite vpon God and follow him and make all stoope and vaile bonnet to his worship and seruice with this Eunuch here this is a signe of an honest heart and minde disposed to honour God But if on the contrary part euery slight occasion be matter sufficient to draw thee away from his seruice it is a cleare demonstration that the zeale of the Lords house hath not yet consumed thee How many haue we that would willingly serue God with Naaman the Syrian yet they will goe into the idolatrous Temple loth to hazard their honour credit or place for God or his truth many such cold friends hath religion nowadayes Secondly this may serue to refute the vain conceit of those who thinke because they are aduanced vnto higher places and dignities in the world presently conceiue that they are not so strictly tyed to serue God as other men What so strictly to sanctifie the Sabbath and to see that all that are vnder them doe the same as Abraham did to ride and to goe foure or fiue miles to heare the Word when the same is not taught amongst them this were too much nicenesse and precisenesse But what say these to this Eunuch here or what are they to this Eunuch a great noble man yet took much paines and labour to worship God at Ierusalem O then let great men take heed how they contemne or lightly esteeme Gods seruice lest whilst they thinke scorne to doe him seruice the Lord will not afford such this honour to admit them into his seruice And last of all since the greatnesse of none may any way exempt them from the performance of holy duties By the rule of this Doctrine their mouthes are to be stopped and the common excuse condemned of those that say they are not at leisure the multitude of their affaires and imployments will not permit them A very vaine excuse and an argument of a very prophane and gracelesse heart I would aske such but this question whether their businesses and employments be greater then Dauids was that had a kingdome to gouerne or then this Eunuch so great in authority vnder so great a Queene Haue not great men soules as well as others and haue they not sinne in their soules as well as others away then with that dangerous hatefull errour they haue no leisure They are the men that haue receiued the greatest wages why should they not doe the greatest worke They are the men God hath honoured aboue others why should they not labour in their places to honour God aboue others Went vp to Ierusalem to worship Text. But why to Ierusalem to worship Because there was the seruice and worship of God at that time By his religion for so saith the Psalmist In Iury is God knowne his Name is great in Israel at Salem is his Tabernacle and his dwelling in Sion So Esay the Prophet Esa 2.3 The law shall goe from Sion and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem and in this regard Ierusalem is called the Mother of vs all In the time of Christ the Disciples were forbidden to preach to any but to the Iewes Gal. 4.26 Mat. 10.5 goe not into the way of the Gentiles but vnto the lost sheepe of the house of Israel After Christs ascenâ—â—â—n â—he Apostles were commâ—â—ded to preach the Gospell first to them Luk. 24 47 Rom. 15.19 beginning at Ierusalem All the Apostles did exercise their Ministery at Ierusalem All the Churches of the Gentiles conformed themselues to the Church of the Iewes and esteemed Ierusalem as their mother Church And to Ierusalem as to the mother Church all the world did resort for direction and for the deciding of all controuersies that might arise amongst them Yea Acts 15.2 all the Churches of the Gentiles first receiued the Word from Ierusalem as it was prophecied of old Esay 60.3 The Gentiles shall walk in thy light Had Rome these priuiledges the world should haue rung of them at this day Here then was the reason why the Eunuch went to Ierusalem because this was the solemne place appointed for his seruice and for his worship Hence we may note diuers instructions Doct. 1 First that the publike assemblies of Gods people in Gods house The publike assemblies of Gods people ought highly to be esteemed ought highly to be esteemed and diligently to be frequented of all Gods people Behold this in Dauid O Lord I haue loued the habitation of thy house Psal 26.8 and the place where thy honour dwelleth and againe O Lord of Hoasts Psal 84.12 how amiable are thy tabernacles my soule longeth and fainteth for the Courts of the Lords house And this was the holy resolution of good Hezechiah Esay 38.22 after his recouery from his sicknesse to goe vp to the house of the Lord. Yea Dauid reioyceth in this I was glad when they said let vs goe vp to the house of the Lord. And to this doe those godly beleeuers in the time of the Prophet Esay prouoke one another when the Temple was built and Gods worship did flourish at Ierusalem Come let vs goe vp to the house of the Lord. Esay 2.3 And this was promised as a blessing from the Lord I will bring them into my holy mountaine and make them ioyfull in my house of prayer
of the Gospell And although God doe not now execute iudgement from heauen as before yet the sinne is no whit lessened nor Gods hand shortened Nah. 1.2 but the greater will be their iudgement in the day of the Lords account Vse 2 Secondly this meets with those likewise that will go beyond their commission as Saul that went to Gigal as Samuel had appointed him but because that Samuel came not at the day appointed therefore hee would presume to offer sacrifice So many will go to Gilgal Gods house the place of his worship and seruice But if God answer not their expectation they will do as Saul did they will preuent the Lord and helpe themselues this is to passe our calling And thus God calleth men daily to his Gospell which is the wedding of his Sonne which he compareth vnto a wedding for the varietie of delicates that is offered in the same Such as are remission of sinnes Iustification sanctification yea and gloricatition it selfe Now to partake of these things the Lord requires that men should put on their wedding garments Now how many be there that come no way regarding whether they come fitted in faith repentance and obedience with pure affections in loue to Gods ordinance with an hungring and thirstie appetite vnto Gods word with an hatred and loathing of their corruptions Nay rather they come in their old garments the garments of the old man such as are ignorance pride couetousnesse malitiousnesse c. and yet they will come to the wedding These men must know they go beyond their commission for though God call men to the marriage yet he calleth none such let such feare the iudgement that followed Mat. 22. to bee bound hand and foot and east into vtter darknesse Let all drunkards swearers adulterers Sabbath breakets and the like take heed how they approach neare vnto God when they haue no such warrant for God will be sanctified of all such as apprâ—â—ch neare vnto him either in mercy to their saluation or else in iudgement to their confusion Againe because God biddeth vs come vnto the table of his Sonne that holy Communion and tells vs withall how we shall be quali 〈◊〉 â—â—d made meet guests for the 〈◊〉 â—nd that by examming our 〈…〉 concerning our knowledge faith repentance loue c. Now when men shall presume to come to this sacred ordinance of God without this due examination such eate and drink to their owne destruction and go beyond their calling and commission Vse 3 And last of all this may serue to comfort all Gods seruans especially in the Ministery that if they finde they be called of God and sent by him and that God hath put them into his seruice they may go about their businesse with comfort and assure themselues that God will blesse them they need not feare any danger for they serue such a master that will bee with them and reprooue Kings for their sakes and he that hath set them on worke will pay them their wages Ioyne thy selfe to this Chariot This was as much as if the Spirit or the Angel should haue said Go to yonder poore man instruct him and teach him in the way of life and saluation preach Iesus Christ vnto him that his poore soule may be saued O what happy newes was this to this poore heathen Pagan man to haue Philip thus sent vnto him to saue his soule This poore Ethnicke had trauelled far and taken much paines to finde Christ and to be instructed in the mysterie of his saluation and behold now at last hee obtaines his desire here is such a one sent vnto him that is able to informe his conscience and settle his iudgement in the way of life and saluation Note we hence That the Lord setteth downe a time when hee will speake vnto his Doct. God hath a seasonable time to speake vnto his people Ioh. 2.3 and when he will reueale himselfe vnto his people My houre is not yet come saith Christ vnto his mother So here Philip did not by by speake vnto the Eunuch no not after hee was come vnto him but hee stayed a time and heard him reade God gaue not his Law by Moses vnto the people by and by but hee continued a good time first Christ did not preach the Gospell by and by so soone as hee was able to preach but he stayed a time Neither did he forthwith cause his Gospell to bee published through all the world by his Disciples but there were added daily to the Church Ioh 5 5. The poore man that lay at the poole of Bethesda thirty and eight yeares could haue none to thrust him into the water to cure him Yet at last Christ wrought the cure vpon him Euen so the poore woman in the Gospell that had the bloudy issue twelue yeares she had her time wherein she met with deliuerance Thus was it with Christs Spouse his Church in the Canticles Can. 3 4. there was a time wherein shee sought Christ but could not finde him There was a time againe wherein shee found him whom her soule loued Howsoeuer the Lord may for a timâ— frowne vpon his people and not by and by answer them in the desires of their soules hungring and thirsting after comfort yet in a due time Deliuerance will come There being nothing in the whole world more sure and certaine then comfort and deliuerance vnto the godly after their miseries and troubles The poore shall not alwayes be forgotten Psal 9.18 The hope of the afflicted shall not perish in the end And it must needs be so Reas 1 First in regard of his owne promise made vnto his people Call vpon mee in the time of trouble Psal 50.15 and I will heare thee and deliuer thee and againe Aske and ye shall haue seek and ye shall finde c Now God could not be true in his word nor faithfull in his promises if he should not at one time or another be found of his people that seeke him in truth of heart Reas 2 Secondly it is against the nature and disposition of the Almighty not to tender and compassionate his people in their miserie especially in the time of their spirituall miserie and distresse when they shall set themselues to seeke his face Because of the deepe sighing of the poore Psal 12.5 I will vp saith the Lord. Thirdly if the Lord respect his owne glory he can do no lesse at one time or other theÌ„ heare his people and answer the desires of their soules vnfainedly seeking him Hee hath not despised the poore nor hid his face from him My praise shall bee of thee in the great Congregation This teacheth vs then to waite vpon God in the Ministry of his word Vse for though he speake not vnto vs now yet hee hath a time wherein he will speake comfortably vnto vs if wee with patience and chearfulnesse hold out if with Dauid we can pant after the word of God he
is reason for it For first Reas 1 was not our redemption wrought in the nature of man and not of Angels why then should not this worke of redemption bee published rather by men then by Angels It is the Apostles reason All things are of God 2 Cor. 5.18 who hath reconciled vs vnto himselfe by Iesus Christ and hath committed vnto vs the word of reconciliation where these two are ioyned together Secondly God choseth many times the base things to bring great things to passe 1 Cor. 3. and this treasure hath hee put in earthen vessels that the excellency of the power might be of God and not of man Thus was Dauid chosen from the sheep-fold and many of the Prophets from their Heards Matthew from amongst the Publicans and Saul from the state of a Pharisie and a Supplanter to bee a master builder in his Church And this reason why the Lord hath committed the dispensation of his word to men rather then to Angels is because none can be so neerely touched with the infirmities of man as man themselues hauing experience of the infirmities of their brethren the deceitfulnesse of the heart the buffettings of Sathan and deceitfulnesse of sinne and this the Author of the Epistle vnto the Hebrewes sets downe to be the maine reason why Christ tooke our nature vpon him Heb 5.2 and so our infirmities that be might be a mercifull high Priest vnto God his Father Heb. 2.16.17 Seeing then that God hath chose such instruments for his seruice Vse 1 we are taught then not to despise those whom God hath thus honoured This the Apostle Saint Iames inforceth when hee saith Hearken my brethren hath not God chosen the poore of the world to bee rich in faith Iam. 2.5.6 and heyres of his kingdome c But ye haue despised the poore This is indeed to crosse the proceedings of God and to let our selues against him in despising those whom he hath honoured abasing those whom he hath exalted Secondly we are taught hence how to esteeme and to carry our selues towards the Ministers of Christ euen as if they were more honourable creatures Thus Paul exhorteth the Philippians to receiue such with all gladnesse and to hold them in reputation for their worke sake Phil. 2.29 How ioyfully did the Shunamite entertaine Elisha and Paul giues this commendations of the Galathians that they receiued him as an Angell from heauen nay more I beare you record saith he that if it had beene possible Gal. 4.14 ye would haue plucked out your owne eyes and haue giuen them to me But alas iâ— our dayes the Ministers of the Word haue the like enter tâ—inement that Christ their Master had amongst the Samaritans they came and besought him to depart out of their Coasts Mat. 8.34 So are many faithfull Ministers accounted a burthen to such places where they liue and the greatest crosse that possible could come vnto them And last of all seeing that God out of the very mouthes of such Babes and Sucklings hath ordained such strength to enlarge his own kingdome Psal 8.2 and to ouerthrow Sathan Wee are taught to praise God for his owne gratious power in his seruants This is thankefulnesse wee owe vnto God for so great a mercy by this meanes the Lord will be moued to blesse the Ministery of his seruants vnto vs. and make the same effectual without whose gratious blessing the most powerfull meanes that are can doe vs no good at all VERSE 26. Arise and goe towards the South c. HEre we haue Philips commission and calling vnto the worke wherein we are to obserue two things 1 The preparation that Philip is to make Arise and goe 2 The place or extent of his iourney towards the South Arise and goe these two words differ in their signification the one calling vp Philip as it were from sleepe arise the other setting him forward in his iourney goe Q. d. Sit not still be not any longer discouraged there is now some worke to bee done Arise and goe It is like that charge the Lord gaue vnto Ieremy Ier. 1.17 Trusse vp thy loynes arise and speake vnto them The word arise presupposeth one that was either fallen downe or one that sate owne as being weary If Philip were fallen downe at this time it was at the sight of the Angell and so indeed was Paul stroke to the earth when the voyce came from heauen And he fell to the earth Act. 9.4 So might the glory of this Angell worke this feare in Philip. The like appeares in Manoah Iudg. 13.20 when the Angell had declared himselfe vnto him and his wife they fell both on their face to the ground So the Prophet Ezechiel fell on his face â—zech 1. vlt. when the glory of the Lord appeared Euen so when the vision appeared vnto Daniel he confessed Dan. 10.8 there remained no strength in me And the Angels appearing vnto the Shepheards the Text saith Luk. 2.9 They were sore afraid Now then if Philip were thus cast down to the earth at the sight of this glorious Angell that came vnto him in mercy Vse What then shall be the terrour that these shall strike in the hearts of all wicked and vngodly men When they shall come not in mercy but in iudgement at that day when the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe shall come with all his holy Angels No meruaile though wicked men in that day shall cry to the mountaines to fall vpon them Reu. 6.16 Esay 2.19 and shall creepe into the holes of the rockes and caues of the earth for the feare of the Lord. O that all wicked and vngodly men would lay this to heart how fearefull the comming of the Lord Iesus will be at the last day when he shall come with all his holy Angels with him to take vengeance vpon wicked men Secondly the word arise presupposeth againe sometimes a man that sits downe to take his rest as being aweary and so it might be that this was the condition of Philip now at this time Either in regard that he saw not the fruit of his ministery as he desired or else in regard of the present trouble that lay vpon the Church This was the case of Elias being persecuted by Ahab and Iesabel Sitting vnder the Iuniper tree he seems to be so much disheartned as if hee were weary of his life It is enough O Lord take away my life I am no better then my Fathers And if this were the case of Philip we are taught That it is the condition of the best of Gods seruants in the Ministery Doct. Good Ministers â—ometimes disâ—â—uraged when they see not the truâ—â— of their ministeâ—y many times to be much discouraged and out of heart when they cannot see the happy returne of their labours And this is it many times that makes them dull and heauy in doing the duties of their calling This haply might bee the condition
Lord commanded Samuel when he was to annoint Dauid King Looke not on his countenance nor on the height of his stature 1 Sam. 16.7 and he addeth this as a reason for God seeth not as man seeth man locketh on the outward appearance but the Lord beholdeth the heart This truth is further cleared by testimonies and examples God chose Abraham an Idolater Manasses a soothsayer Matthew a Publican Cornelius a Captaine Paul a persecutor Rahab a harlor Zacheus an extortioner Acts 10. Act 〈◊〉 Ioâ— 7. Luâ—e 19. â—â— yea and our Sauiour saith that Publicans and Harlots shall enter into the kingdome of heauen when others shall be shut out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reas 1 First Eph. 1. his gifts and graces are on his part free and on our part altogether vndeserued and therefore often called in the Scripture his free election and his free grace Reas 2 Secondly if any outward priuiledge or respect should preuaile with God to moue him to choose some before othersome then must the rich man haue been preferred before poore Lazarus and the proud Pharisie before the poore Publican Now this were an vnequall valuation to prize those things that haue no proportion to grace and goodnesse to things that are not to be valued for betwixt temporall and spirituall things is no compareson Vse Seeing then that of all sorts and conditions of men GOD hath some that belong to his kingdome wee are taught not to despaire of the saluation of any though for the present they walke in that broad way that leadeth to destruction Publicans haue been called Matthew from the receit of custome Pharisies haue beene called Paul a Pharisie and bloudy persecutor Harlots haue beene called Rahab Mary Extortioners haue beene called Zacheus apostates Peter yea God chooseth many times the weake and foolish things of this world to confound the wise and mighty and the poore ones of this world to be rich in faith yea Iew and Greeke bond and free male and female they are all one in Christ he accepteth of the person of no man Secondly seeing no outward priuiledge preuailes any whit with God but that his election is free riches and honours and dignities make none the more or lesse esteemed wiâ—â— God Why then should any outward thing gaine our hearts and our affections seeing that when wee enioy all that we can desire we are neuer the nearer in Gods fauour No man knoweth loue or hatred saith Salomon by these things Eccl. 9.2 If outward priuiledges would preuaile any whit with God Antiochus Herod Saul Iezabel Nero c. must needs haue beene deepe in Gods fauour yet wee know the Lord left these shewed them no mercy but caused them to serue his iustice An Ethiopian Here we haue him described by his Country a Moore By his country a Gentile by nature one that was without the pale of the Church yet hee worshippeth God at Ierusalem making good that prophecie of old Esa 2.2 It shall come to passe in the last dayes that the mountaine of the Lords house shall be established c. and all Nations shall flow vnto it meaning indeed of the inlargement of the Church by all Nations farre and neere vpon the face of the earth So that in this Eunuch we haue an carnest of that promise that God had made vnto his people Doct. The Gentiles to be conuerted That the Gentiles should be called and brought in and that little Sister that had no breasts Cant. 8. made fruitfull This couenant and promise did the Lord thinke vpon in calling in al ages and from time to time so many of the Gentiles to the knowledge of his truth Such as are Ruth Iob Rahab Cornelius this Eunuch c. Vse And blessed bee his Name that we that sate in darkenesse and in the shadow of death haue had this light reuealed vnto vs especially in this part of the world which we call Europe wherein the light of the glorious Gospell for these sixe hundred yeares last past especially hath shone more and more and still shall vntill the comming of the Bridegroome himselfe the Lord Iesus Of great authority vnder Candace Queene of the Ethiopians who had charge of all her treasure c. As this Noble man is here described by his person and by his Country so is he likewise described by his office or place and that indeed By his office Treasurer vnto a great Princesse imployed no doubt in many great and weighty affaires in the gouernment of a kingdome yet trauaileth vp to Ierusalem to worship God Whose godly example and zealous practise may commend to all posterities this lesson That neither the greatnesse of mens persons Doct. The greatnesse of none must exempt them from the performance of holy duties nor places may exempt them from the performance of holy duties if God haue once called a man with a holy calling to the knowledge of his Sonne Christ it is neither person nor place that may with hold vs from his seruice that must bee preferred aboue al. Dauid though he were a King how frequent was he in these holy performances which sheweth that they were more delightfull vnto him then his kingly robes They were the very delight of his soule Gods precepts being sweeter vnto him then the honey and the honey combe Psal 5.3 Thou shalt heare my voyce O Lord early in the morning will I direct my prayer vnto thee and will looke vp Neither might this seeme to be a worke of supererogation in Dauid because a King that might plead the publike affaires of his kingdome for then would hee not haue exhorted others of the same condition to the same godly practise Be wise now therefore O yee Kings Psal 2 11.12 c And it is obserued to haue beene the great praise of Hezechiah 2 Chro. 20.19 that he sent abroad messengers to call the people to the seruice and worship of God and not onely so but ioyned himselfe also in the same And amongst all other the titles that serued to set out the honour of Salomon and his magnificence this was not the least Eccl. 1.12 The words of the Preacher sonne of Dauid King of Israel And for this is Abraham commended a great Prince yet instructed his family Iosuah a man full of imployments in the publike affaires yet I and my house will serue the Lord. Ios 24. The like of Cornelius yea the greatest honour that euer came to the Kings of Iuda and Israel Acts 10. was this that they were zealous for the worship of God and the greatest dishonour that euer did betide them was this they were negligent and carelesse therein Now the reasons of the poynt are Reas 1 The first may be drawne from the rule of Equitie where much is giuen much shall be required God hauing honoured such men aboue others lookes to be honoured by them aboue others and indeed who should doe the greatest worke but they
Esay 56.7 2 Chro. 20.13 and all Iuda stood before the Lord with their young and with their old with their wiues and with their children Yea those that haue had in them the greatest measure of knowledge and grace haue beene euer most frequent in this duty The Disciples were continually in the Temple Luke 24.52 Euen so in the Primitiue Church it is said that the true beleeuers continued with one accord in the Temple Acts 2.46 And Ioseph and Mary albeit poore and dwelt far from Ierusalem yet at the time of the Passeouer they went vp duly to Ierusalem to worship So that we see it is a most cleare grounded truth that Gods people in all ages and from time to time haue in no one thing testified their ioy and delight then in this to be imployed in Gods worship in the publike assemblies And there is reason for it First in regard of Gods promise of speciall presence there Dauid calleth Sion The habitation of Gods house Psal 26.8 and the place where his honour dwelleth It is Christs owne promise that where two or three are met together in his Name hee will bee present amongst them Mat 18.20 Christ walketh in the midst of the seauen Candlestickes that is the Churches by his speciall presence And in this regard the Lord giues aspeciall charge concerning these assemblies Leuit. 26 2 yee shall keepe my Sabbaths and reuerence my Sanctuary And this Dauid professeth by way of thankefulnesse I will giue thankes to thee in the great Congregation Psal 35.18 and will praise thee amongst much people Doct. 2 Secondly in respect of our own good for we may look for a greater blessing from God vpon his ordinances in publike then in priuate The same prayers you may vse at home that are vsed there the same Psalmes yee may sing at home that you sing there the same word you may reade at home that is read there but not with the same fruit and comfort as in the publike assemblies of the faithfull For Dauid speaking of Mount Sion and the Temple there saith Psal 133.2 There the Lord promised his blessing and life for euermore and againe Psal 87.2 The Lord loueth the gates of Sion more then all the habitations of Iacob Doct. 3 Thirdly prayer is said to bee the seeking of a thing Mat. 7.7 Aske and ye shall haue seeke and ye shall finde Now the more there be that seeke a thing the more hope there is to finde it And this was the reason why the Church in time of misery and distresse called for a solemne assembly Blow a Trumpet in Sion Ioel 2.15 proclaime a fast call a solemne assembly as the most powerfullest meanes to preuaile with God Doct. 4 Fourthly in respect of the sweetnesse of those duties which are there performed in those publike assemblies such as are the preaching of the Word the Sacraments prayer singing of Psalmes Gods people finde more sweetnesse in these then in any thing in the world besides Of this speaketh the Prophet Esay saying In this mountaine shall the Lord of Hoasts make to all people Esay 25.6 a feast of fat things a feast of fined wines of fat things full of marrow of wine fined and purified Indeed I confesse it is not euery mans case to finde this sweetnesse in these things It is possible at the daintiest feast some may loathe those things that to others are most delightfull and desired But this is the case onely of the godly and regenerate man so Dauid Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to come vnto thee Hee shall dwell in thy Courts and shall be satisfied with the pleasures of thy house euen of thy holy Temple Doct. 5 The last reason though not the least to cause vs to esteeme so highly of the publike assemblies of Gods people is in regard of religion it selfe the profession wherof we haue taken vpon vs for herein we doe testifie our homage and obedience vnto God Now the more publike our profession is the more acceptable is it to God I will giue thankes vnto thee Psal 35.18 and will praise thee amongst much people Vse 1 Seeing then that it is so requisite a duty belonging vnto all Gods people highly to esteeme and diligently to frequent the publike assemblies of Gods people Hence diuers sorts of men are iustly to be reproued Diuers sorts of men reproued First such as turne backe vpon Gods ordinance in the publike assemblies make no reckoning nor account thereof and this is the condition of the greatest sort of men that will not be brought constantly to Gods seruice but either the feare of the labour or shame of men brings them sometimes thither otherwise many would neuer come at all How often haue I complained of this sinne in this place but little reformation What shall I say doe but consider Sauls dealing with Dauid Saul marked Dauids seate when he was wanting at the feasts and assemblies Surely the Lord doth marke these empty Seates and solitary Pewes of ours when we are wanting And were it not for their sakes that wanting the food of life at home are faine to trauaile abroad I should long ere this haue eased you of some of this burthen and my selfe of this paines Neither is this all a sinne of negligence in absenting of your selues when God cals you to his seruice But by this negligent and carelesse comming vnto Gods house men doe in effect say with those in the time of the Prophet Malachy Mal. 3.14.15 It is in vaine to serue the Lord c Secondly such as absent themselues from these publike assemblies vnder the pretence that they can finde no such sweetnesse nor comfort in them To such as so say or thinke giue me leaue to tell thee that there is no one more certaine signe of a dead heart voyd of grace and the sense of Gods loue then this not to delight and to take comfort in these publike duties I may say of such a mans soule as of the house shut vp with the Plague Lord haue mercy on them Gods people if at any time they grow dull or heauy in the performance of holy duties here they are refreshed quickned comforted these meetings reuiue a mans spirits and put a kind of heauenly life in him Blow the coles and if there be any fire it will shew it selfe so will grace in the heart when the gales of the Word shall blow vpon it Now then to finde no taste no relish no comfort at all in these ordinances of God is a cleare demonstration of a dead heart and a gracelesse soule But what though for the present thou canst not finde that comfort in the word yet in comming to these publike assemblies thou shalt testifie thy homage to God and shew thy reuerence to his ordinance and the Lord at last may cause his Word to penetrate thy heart and to warme thy soule that thou
the time of the Law before the comming of Christ very costly So likewise his paines in trauell was very great it being farre distant from that place to serusalem yet not withstanding it is not the cost nor it is not the paines in trauell that can keepe him back or any whit discourage him but vp will he goe to Ierusalem there to worship God and herein will teach vs That the duties of Religion must earnestly bee pursued and followed after Doct. The duties of religion must be earnestly pursued and followed after not coldly negligently and carelesly but earnestly zelously carefully and constantly Men must not stick for labor for cost for their paines but the Lord must bee serued intentiuely and constantly In euery seruice wee doe vnto God he calleth for this zeale and godly resolution to go thorough with the same And surely this was the great commendations of the Prophet Dauid that he had a zeale as hot as fire Psâ—l 96.10 The zeale of thy house hath eaten me vp This forwardnesse and zeale wee may see to haue beene in the people of God in building of the Temple wherein they spared no cost as also in their diligent repairing to the same wherein they spared no labour and to this are we exhorted Seek for wisdome as for siluer and search for it as for hid treasures Now they that worke in Mines of the earth dig deepe and are not beaten off with much labour such resolution becometh it Gods people to haue in seeking the true treasure The Lord cannot abide that men should go about his seruice negligently coldly and carelesly Cursed are they that do the work of the Lord negligently Ier. 48.10 and How long halt yee betweene two opinions 1 Re. 18.21 c. And it was that our Sauiour was so highly offended with the Church of Laodicea Ren. 3.15 that shee was neither cold nor not and therefore the Lord threatneth to spew her out of his mouth It was the commendations of those in the days of our Sauiour that they flocked after him and pressed vpon him And in diuers places we reade that multitudes followed Christ to heare his heauenly doctrine Yea our Sauiour â—â—â—onisheth vs to labour but for what Not for the meat that perisheth Ioh. 6 but for the meat that endureth to eternall life Zoâ—â—◠〈◊〉 quâ—â—ed 〈◊〉 â—uâ—â—â— paâ—â— oâ—â—â—oâ—â— woâ—â—sâ—â—â— And this zeale and diligence I â—â—igâ—â—t haue â—hewed how God requires the same in euery part of his worship and seruice As First in the preaching of the word Wee are commanded to preach the word in season and out of season 〈…〉 to improue rebuke and exhort with long-suffering and doctrine Secondly in hearing of the word we are commanded to bee swift to heare Iâ—â—a 2.19 Thirdly in prayer we are com manded to be feruent in prayer 3 Râ—â—â— â—â— 12 And in all the duties of sanctification wee are commanded to redeeme the time and to worke out our saluation And great reason First in regard that such as do the worke of the Lord negligently Reas 1 slothfully and carelesly lye vnder an heauie and a fearefull curse Cursed is euery one that doth the worke of the Lord negligently Ier. 4â— â—0 But such are all those that come negligently vnto Gods seruice and therefore lie vnder this curse Secondly to doe any dutie to God negligently and carelesly Reas 2 it neuer hath any promise of any acceptation with him There is no duty that we can assure our hearts shall finde acceptation with the Almighty further then the same is zealously performed in faith repentance and obedience to Gods Commandement Thirdly such as performe any duty formally Reas 3 customarily and but for fashion sake are in great danger to fall away euen from that they make shew of as our Sauiour saith That shall bee taken away which they seemed to haue This was the curse of the Church of Ephesus a drowsie and dead-hearted people Reu 2 5. Thou hast lost thy first loue Such drowsie Christians are alwayes vnder a spirituall consumption for it fares with such a one as with him that hath a Consumption of the body for there the naturall heate decayeth daily more and more and threatneth death Euen so such as haue a spirituall consumption of the soule the spirituall heat doth diminish and threaten destruction Fourthly Reas 4 earnestnesse and zeale in the publicke duties of Gods worship is an excellent meanes to prouoke others to be more diligent in Gods seruice And this the Apostle affirmes to the great commendations of the Church of Corinth Your zeale hath prouoked many 2. Cor. 9.2 And last of all Reas 5 without this diligence and zeale we haue no promise to meet with God in his ordinances Pro. 23.4 If thou cryest after knowledge and liftest vp thy voice for vnderstanding if thou seeke her as siluer and search for her as for hidde treasure What then Then shalt thou vnderstand the feare of the Lord and finde the knowledge of God Feruency and zeale in good duties addeth wings vnto them and makes them sore aloft and pierce the heauens euen into Gods presence Whereas duties formally performed and but with lip labour onely bring no fruit at all but hasten Gods sudgements vpon him that doth them Seeing then that the duties of Religion are so earnestly to bee pursued and followed after Vse 1 This serues then for the iust reprehension of those that are so farre from being zealous themselues to trauell with the Eunuch here vnto Ierusalem to worship God as that they mocke and scoffe at others that doe their duties herein Certainly if this Nobleman liued amongst vs it were not his greatnesse that would free him from the imputation of Puritanisme and his zeale should not escape the disgraces of wicked men Is not this common in the world See wee not that if there be any one in a Parish as many God knoweth there be not that is more forward then others to sanctifie the Sabbath and to spend that day as set apart wholly for Gods seruice in the publicke duties belonging thereto how are these singled out aboue all others and derided and scoffed at for the same when drunkards swearers and prophane persons are neuer wondred at This hard measure Dauid met withall from Micol his owne wife 2. Sam. 6 20. who dancing before the Arke therein expressing the inward ioy of his heart she mockes him How glorious was the King this day To whom Dauid made answer It was before the Lord who chose mee before thy fathers house and I will yet be more vile Let it euer be the commendations of all Gods people so to be vpbraided and scoffed at for their godly zeale As for wicked men they are neuer so zealous as in the cause of sinne And this indeed is the misery of this age and time wherein wee liue that that which indeed is the greatest ornament to a christian man
namely to be zealous in religion and forward in good duties should now become matter of scorne and derision The sinnes of this Land at this day are many and grieuous yet this if there were none other this this doth prognosticate no good to this land Secondly Vse 2 this serues for admonition to prouoke vs to the serious seeking of Gods face in his ordinance and not negligently and carelesly to slubber ouer the Lords worke such are threatned with a curse as wee haue heard before Our Sauiour tels vs that from the day of the Baptist vntill now the kingdome of heauen suffereth violence and the violent plucke it vnto themselues But alas in our dayes we may say that the kingdome of this world of Darkenesse Antichrist of the deuill suffereth violence insomuch that men are more remisse in seeking for grace and the things that concerne their euerlasting welfare then they are for seeking for iron for brasse for lead nay many prefer their seeking for Coles Stone Marle and Morter before the rich pearle of the Gospell that will make men rich vnto saluation what doe men thinke on lesse what doe they speake of lesse what doe they lesse labour for what doe they lesse bewaile the want of then this If men make not good markets they mourne if their crop or cattell miscarry they cry out or if any temporall calamitie betide them they are oppressed with griefe But as for their deadensse of heart their want of appetite to heauenly things and desire of grace this doth neuer trouble them O that men could see their barrennesse in heauenly duties and seeing it bewaile it and bewailing it labour to come out of it The Lord will be serued with all our might with all our strength and with all our power the Lord cannot abide that men should haue a heart and a heart a heart for God and a heart for the world a heart for Christ and an heart for Antichrist There is no halting with God 1. Reg. 18.21 if God be God worship him is Baal be god follow him Vp to Ierusalem to worship But why found not this Eunuch an Apostle there to teach him Quest The Lord seeth not as man seeth Answ wee must not measure the Lords wayes by our carnall wit or reason for that is foolishnesse to him he is onely wise Rom. 8 7. and knoweth when and where and how to bestow his blessings It may be it was not so seasonable for Philip to haue instructed him at Ierusalem for at Ierusalem his outward sences had beene filled with goodly shewes and with the great pompe of those ceremonies wherein the seruice and worship of God at that time did consist and during that time haply hee could not be so sit for the glad tidings of the Gospell For wee know when men haue that which delighteth the outward senses they are not so fit to receiue that which concerneth the inward man Abigal would not tell Nabal what Dauid had purposed against him whilest hee was in his drunkennesse his senses being stupified and shall wee thinke that God doth not obserue his fittest time when to teach and instruct his people Againe it may be that a benefit or a treasure vnlooked for is more acceptable Iacob going to Lahan was comforted by the way Euen so the good tidings of the Gospell might be the more acceptable vnto this man because he expected it not This teacheth vs still to wait vpon God in the conscionable vse of the meanes wherein he will Vse be found of vs vntill the Lord be pleated to teach and to reueale his will vnto vs. And not to doe as many doe because they haue not the comfort they desire in religion and religious exercises by and by cast off all care and giue ouer and so likewise in the time of affliction especially when the rod shall bee continued vpon them vse vnlaw full meanes to come out of the same as Saul that resorted to the witch of Endor this will yeeld no comfort in the end whereas to such as wait vpon God Deliuerance will come as Mordecai said to Hester and there is a reward for the righteous at last VERSE 28. Was returning and sitting in his Chariot hee read Esayas the Prophet Text THe man when hee had beene at Ierusalem to worship hee left not his religion and deuotion at the Church dore there to take it vp when hee came againe as many doe that if they haue beene at the Church and haue made a few poore prayers heard a Sermon and ioyned with the congregation in Gods seruice think they haue done enough and then betake themselues to their pleasures and liue in all manner of prophanesse all the weeke after and think they may doe what they list like that lewd woman Solomon speakes of I haue pence offerings with mee Pro. 7.14 this day haue I payd my vowes let vs take our fill of loue Shee thought that shee had then free liberty to do whatsoeuer she pleased in regard of her late seruice So these thinke they may giue themselues to all manner of licentious courses especially seeing they haue performed the outward parts of Gods seruice But this Eunuch is of another minde being led by another spirit hee is the same in priuate that hee is in publique in his Chariot or Coach that hee is in the Church And herein will teach all men vnto the end of the world That he that will be a Christian indeed Doct. A true Christian must bee the same in priuate hee is in publique must regard the duties of godlinesse in priuate as publique at home as well as abroad It is not enough that wee haue borne a part in Gods seruice with the assembly in Gods house but wee must bring religion home to our houses The disciples being met together Luk. 24.14 talked of those things that were done and this was the great commendations of those noble Bereans they searched the Scriptures at home Act. 17. Daniel three times in a day prayed in his chamber his eyes towards the Temple So Dauid besides the publique exercise of Gods worship Seuen times a day said hee will I praise thee Ps 19.164 And amongst all other the demonstrations of a godly man that shall bee blessed indeed this is not the least Hee meditates in the Law day and night Psa 1.2 So Isaac hee went out in the euening to meditate and so Iob it is said that he rose vp early to offer sacrifice Iob. 1.3 and hee called his family together and there is reason for it for First Reas 1 God that commanded the publique hath commanded the priuate Secondly Reas 2 this distinguisheth between the seruice of Gods people and the seruice of hypocrits Doth an hypocrite pray alwayes saith Iob meaning indeed that he doth not pray constantly Thirdly without this Reas 3 our publique duties are but abomination vnto the Lord. What master can like of that seruant
will satisfie our hungry soules with good things After two dayes he will reuiue vs Hos 6.2 in the third day he will raise vs vp and we shall liue in his sight As he hath promised to feede our hungry soules and heale our wounded consciences so hee will performe his promise and powre in the sweet oyle of the Gospell into them Poore men if they heare of a doale they will waite all the day for it Wee then knowing the truth of Gods promises that hee will certainly heare and answer vs ought we not with patience stay his leisure till he make good his promise Go neare and ioyne thy selfe to this Chariot Text. This being the meanes whereby the Lord would instruct this poore man in the knowledge of Christ and mystery of his saluation and so in consequence to bring him to eternall life We are further taught What a wonderfull mercy Doct. A great mercy of God to send a faithfull Minister vnto a people and high fauour of Almighty God it is to send a Philip to any people towne or perish to any house or family for hereby Christ is preached and made knowne in whose name alone saluation is to be had Such are euer messengers of glad tidings of the newes of pardon and remission of sinnes of grace and mercy to them that truely repent and are the messengers of peace giuing men an admittance into the euerlasting kingdome of his deare Sonne The Lord promised this as a blessing vnto his people I will giue them Pastors after my owne heart Ier. 3.15 And herein indeed did Christ manifest his great care and loue to his Church both before and after his ascention in leauing behinde him a supply of Apostles Euangelists Eph. 4. Pastors and Teachers to continue herein euen vntill his comming againe What a blessing was this vnto the Church of Corinth that Paul should be sent vnto them and to continue there a yeare and a halfe see the blessed fruit thereof God had much people in that place Acts 18.10 Acts 16.14 What a blessing was this vnto Lydia that Paul is sent to her by which meanes her conuersion is wrought God opening her heart How happy was it with the Iaylor to haue such prisoners as Paul and Sylas were Acts 16.26 by which means he became a beleeuer How happy was Zacheus to get a sight of Christ by which meanes Luke 19. saluation came to his house When Christ had preached the Word in Samaria the Text saith Many beleeued in him and there was great ioy in all that City By all which testimonies and examples we may clearely see what a singular fauour of God it is to such persons and places to whom the Lord is pleased to send a faithfull Philip and painefull Minister And this truth will the more clearely appeare by the contrary How that it is a fearefull iudgement of God vpon that people that want a Philip when Paul and Timothy had gone through Phrygia and Galatia they were forbidden by the holy Ghost to preach the Word in Asia and were shewed in a vision that the Lord had called them to preach the Word in Macedonia Acts 16.6.9 which direction of the Spirit restraining the Apostle from some places and appointing him to othersome shewes plainely the singular fauour of God to the one and Gods heauy wrath on the other This truth is further cleared by that of the Prophet Amos where the Lord threatneth this as the most fearefull iudgement vpon the people for their sinnes Behold saith the Lord The dayes come Amos 8.11 that I will send a famine into the Land not a famine of bread or thirst of water but of hearing of the Word of the Lord. The like is that of Salomon Where prophecying failes the people perish Pro. 29.18 Neither let this seeme strange to any that it is so singular a fauour and mercy of God to any to haue a painefull and conscionable Minister and that the contrary is so fearefull a curse for consider but Reas 1 First how that the ministery of the Word is the onely meanes ordinarily that God hath sanctified and set apart to worke sauing grace in the hearts of the elect so Peter Being borne againe 1 Pet. 1.23 not by corruptible seed but of incorruptible 1 Cor. 1.12 the word of God which liueth and abideth for ever And againe it pleaseth God by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue them that beleeue Reas 2 Secondly it is the ordinary meanes to beget and to confirme faith in the heart of euery true beleeuer by which alone as by a hand we apprehend Christ aâ—d apply him with his merits vnto saluation for in the preaching of the Word Christ is both offered vnto vs and we through faith enabled to receiue him and is therefore called The word of faith Rom 10.8 Vse 1 Then what shall we thinke of those wretched men prophane beasts who thinke themselues best at ease when they haue none to instruct them no Philip to preach Iesus Christ vnto them none to tell them of their sinnes yea they are weary of the company of such they cannot be quiet till they be rid of them Oh the case of such is to be lamented it is a signe that God hath giuen such vp to their owne hearts lust and that such shall lye and rot in their sinnes vntill the Lord finde them out in the searching day of his account And yet alas such is the miserable condition of many a one that cannot abide the presence of Philip but hate him in their heart wish him out of their company as one that marrs their mirth and they cannot be merry whilst he is amongst them Vse 2 Secondly if God send you then a Philip amongst you a painefull and faithfull Minister to instruct you to preach Iesus Christ to you to saue your soules Oh then acknowledge this a singular fauour of God that hee meanes your good euen the saluation of your soules and be thankefull vnto him for it receiue not the grace of God in vaine but lay hold vpon the Lords tender of grace offered imbrace the Gospell let Gods Ministers be deare vnto you and blesse God for them and if you want a Philip a faithfull Pastor O pray to God for such a one that God would shew this mercy vnto you the fruition whereof is a singular mercy as the want wherof is a fearefull iudgement And last of all this may prouoke the people of this Land to thankefulnesse inasmuch as hee hath beene pleased to send many Philips amongst vs and hath opened vnto vs his chiefest treasure The Lord hath put the bars into the Rings of the Arke whereby his glory is carried throughout our Land Psal 44. vlt. The Lord hath not dealt so with euery Nation And let vs know that where much is giuen much shall be required and such a people whom the Lord hath thus honoured aboue others to
euery man his owne family when they themselues haue beene throughly grounded Reas 6 Sixtly by this meanes Ministers shall leaue all men without excuse in the day of the Lord. The vses follow Vse 1 This serues then to reproue the great and generall neglect of this duty both in Ministers and people First Ministers that goe about to raise vp a building without a foundation that teach their people the high mysteries of Christ and saluation whilst in the meane time they remaine ignorant euen of the Principles of religion What Scholler when hee is first set to schoole is put the first day in his Grammer surely this is the reason why in so many Congregations of this land there is so much preaching to so little edification Secondly such people that take it ill at the hands of their Pastors if either in publike or priuate their Minister take triall of their estates by asking them questions they think Philip too ouer-bold to question them this is a manifest signe of a barren and gracelesse heart Bankrouts would not haue men to pry into their estates but a man of sufficiency will neuer feare it Secondly Vse 2 this serues to iustifie that excellent and commendable duty now so much pressed vpon vs euen by authority of catechising our people and may prouoke both Ministers and people to be more frequent therein Ministers that they lay a good foundation instructing their people throughly in the principles of religion such may they with comfort admit to the Lords Table as long as they are not openly wicked scandalous and prophane for there is more hope of a wicked man or close hypocrite that hath knowledge so long as his life is not openly prophane then of a meere naturall man that is ciuill and voyd of knowledge So should it incourage Masters and Parents yea all heads of Families to traine vp their children and those that are vnder them in instruction and information of the Lord for howsoeuer in the best families some Esaus and Ismaels may bee found yet if men belong to God this course will proue one day no small aduantage vnto them Vnderstandest thou what thou readest In this Question of Philip how plainely or bluntly soeuer propounded wee may further Doct. What are those things that God requireth of euery Christian Holy duties must be performed with vnderstanding namely that wee vnderstand the things we reade or heare or speake or sing all these duties must be performed with vnderstanding Who so readeth Mat. 24.15 let him vnderstand Thus Christ after his resurrection when hee appeared vnto his Disciples and they knew him not Luk 24.45 He opened their vnderstanding that they might vnderstand the Scripture So Paul Eph. 3.3.4 I wrote afore in few words that when ye reade ye may vnderstand This is the thing that Dauid often prayes for at Gods hand Giue me vnderstanding Ps 119.34 that I may keepe thy law So Paul 1 Cor. 14.15 I will pray with the Spirit and I will pray with the vnderstanding also And this is that grace the Apostle Saint Paul prayeth for in the behalfe of the Philippians Phil. 1.9 I pray that yee may abound more and more in know ledge and in all iudgement that ye may discerne things that are most excellent Without this true vnderstanding of the Scripture Reas 1 the word doth not profit for the comfort of euery true beleeuer in the Scirpture lyeth in the true sence knowledge and vnderstanding of the holy Ghost therein and this being true knowne and rightly applyed yeelds sound comfort Reas 2 Secondly without this true knowledge and vnderstanding both in reading of the Scripture praying singing of Psalmes c. We doe but offer the sacrifice of a foole which is an abhomination vnto the Lord. For the Lord delights that his seruants should performe the duties of his seruice and worship in iudgement and vnderstanding which such doe not that remaine ignorant of that they doe This serues to reproue such as content themselues to reade now and then a Chapter Vse 1 and neuer care to get the vnderstanding of the same euen as a Boy faith his lesson or like a Parrat that knoweth not what hee saith but wee must by all holy helpes and meanes labour to finde out the meaning of the holy Ghost therin otherwise we lose our labour and all our reading will doe vs no good Secondly who in singing or giuing of thankes neigher marke nor vnderstand what they doe how many haue we amongst vs that will runne ouer the Lords Prayer tenne Commandements and Creede for prayers know not the meaning nor regard to know it This is indeed little better then to take the name of God in vaine lip labour and such a seruice as God can no way accept Thirdly our common Papists who haue all in an vnknowne tongue in such wise that whether they blesse or curse they cannot tell Vse 2 Secondly this serues to teach vs to be affected with all that we doe in reading hearing singing praying c. That we labour to vnderstand what wee doe in all and euery of these that so we may doe the same in faith and obedience to Gods Commandement without which no duty can finde acceptation with him How can I Here we haue the milde modest and meeke answer of the Eunuch wherein he doth freely confesse his ignorance and that for want of an Interpreter he could not vnderstand the Scriptures and how desirous hee was to vnderstand them he shewes by his request to Philip to come vp into his Chariot to instruct him Though Philip spake thus bluntly and as it might seeme vnciuilly yet he is not by and by in a heate as commonly great men are when they are thus roundly and plainly dealt withall As Ieroboam that when the prophet had denounced the iudgement of God against the Altat in Bethel he commanded saying 1. Kinâ— 13 â— Lay hold on him And as the proud Sodomites said sometimes to Lot Gen. â—9 9 This Fellow came in as a stranger and shall he be a Iudge And as the Priests dealt with Ieremy Ier. â—6 8 who when hee had denounced the iudgements of God against Ierusalem tooke him and said Thou sualt surely dye And thus dealt Ahab with Micha Amaziah with Amos and Herod with the Baptist And thus is it with many in these dayes if they be told of their faults will swell and controll a man men cannot abide to bee questioned withall touching religion A manifest signe that the spirit of enuie and of pride dwelleth in them they had rather retaine their swinish affections and sottish manners then to submit themselues to bee taught like a man that hath a festered sore that cannot abide the searching of it But this man is led by another spirit and guided by another principle he doth truly confesse his ignorance and desireth Philip to instruct him in the wayes of God Note hence That it is a
offered vnto him Surely the condition of such a one were most lamentable This my beloued is the condition of euery man by nature til we haue had the spirit of God to be our Schoolemaster and we come to bee cast into the mold of the Word wee are all in this miserable condition not being of our selues able to thinke a good thought 2 Cor. 3.5 our vnderstandings wils affections and all being so miserably captiuated that wee can doe nothing but sinne Vse 2 And how may this teach those whose vnderstandings the Lord hath any way inlightned to know the things that belong vnto their peace whose mindes and wils are wrought vpon by grace and turned from sinne to God they are to magnifie Gods goodnesse herein for these gifts and graces are none of those plants that grow in the garden of our hearts by nature It is not of our selues it is the gifts of God and by how much the more our nature is depraued by so much the more ought we to magnifie his goodnesse power in his mercy towards vs. His life was taken from the earth This might seeme strange that Christ should thus raigne triumphantly in glory being cut off from the people as vnworthy to liue But herein appears his great loue towards vs that he should be pleased by this meanes to learne vs the way whereby wee shall come to glory and that is by shame reproach persecutions and afflictions yea through the horrour of death and of darknesse through these did the light of saluation appeace out of the gulfe of death life flowed And because hee was humbled himselfe to the death euen the death of the Crosse and tooke vpon him the state of a seruant therefore God hath exalted him Phil. 1.27 Vse 1 It teacheth vs then that miseries and afflictions here hinder not our happinesse and felicitie no more then it hindred Christ The misery of Lazarus hindred not his ioy nor Dauid being but a keeper of sheepe did not keepe him from the kingdome Vse 2 Secondly wee must consider what our fellowship with Christ is if we looke to raigne with him as Kings and Priests we must not be ashamed of his Crosse nor to thinke strange of those troubles we must suffer for his sake But to follow our head and Captaine who was himselfe consecrated through afflictions and by misery and shame entred into glory But of this before VERSE 34. And the Eunuch answered Philip and said I pray thee of whom speaketh the Prophet this of himselfe or of some other man THe Eunuch hauing read now he asketh the meaning It is not sufficient for men to be conuersant in the Scripture and diligently to reade the same vnlesse men vnderstand that they reade Ezra not onely read the law vnto the people but hee caused them also to vnderstand the same And to whom goeth the Eunuch at this time to be taught and instructed but vnto Philip whose office and calling was to interprete and expound the Scriptures and to instruct the ignorant in the wayes of God The lesson is That in all our straights we are to goe for counsell all direction to Gods Ministers Doct. In all our straights we must goe to Gods Ministers for direction Men are not negligently and carelesly to passe ouer that they reade or heare and vnderstand not but to seeke to finde out the meaning and to labour to bee resolued of the truth thereof And to this end to goe to those Teachers that are appointed of God to the same end to be rightly informed therein It is the Lords owne ordinance it should be so Mat. 2.7 The Priests lips should keepe knowledge and they shall seeke the law at his mouth Againe Deut. 17.9 Thou shalt come vnto the Priest and Leuites and vnto the Iudge that shall be in those dayes and enquire and they shall shew thee the sentence of Iudgement It was the counsell that Iehosophat gaue vnto the king of Israel 2. King 22.5.6 when he was to go vp against Ramoth Gilead Enquire I pray thee at the word of the Lord this day Then the King of Israel gathered the Prophets together about foure hundred men and said Shall I go vp to Ramoth Gilead And thus came the disciples vnto our Sauiour to haue the parable interpreted vnto them Mar. 4.10 So when our Sauiour taught the doctrine of diuorce Mar. 10.10 the Disciples afterwards asked him of the same thing Where they saw the man that was borne blinde Ioh. 9.3 they asked our Sauiour whether it was his sinne or his parents And hence is it that Paul so earnestly exhorteth Timothy 2 Tim. 2.15 to giue attendance to reading to exhortation and to doctrine and to study to shew himselfe approued of God a workeman that needeth not to bee ashamed rightly diuiding the word of truth And this is the Lords owne decree They haue Moses and the Prophets let them heare them Luk 16.31 And there is Reason for it Reas 1 First the Lord to this end hath called his seruants to this calling and furnished them with gifts for the edification of his Church He gaue some Apostles some Prophets and some Euangelists Eph. 4 11.12 and some Pastours and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints for the worke of the Ministery for the edifying of the body of Christ Reas 2 Secondly such as will not beleeue them will beleeue nothing else Luk. 16 31 no though one come from the dead Vse 1 This shewes then how the Ministers of the word ought to bee qualified for this worke of the Ministery they must be men that are able to bring out of their treasury things new and old able to resolue all doubts that trouble the people any way And therefore must bee men faithfull in their places and skilfull in the Scriptures they must not bee blinde guides and dumbe dogges It was an heauy complaint the Lord took vp of the Prophets Ezek. 34.4 The diseased haue ye not strengthened neither haue ye healed the sicke nor haue ye bound vp that which was broken neither heaue yee brought againe that which was driuen away neither haue ye sought that which was lost Such stand guiltie before the Lord of no lesse sinne then the bloud of soules Vse 2 Secondly this serues likewise to reproue those that aske questions indeed but not to informe their iudgements but as the Scribes and Pharises did vnto our Sauiour tempting him Ioh. 8.3.6 And as they which came with good pretences vnto Christ Master wee know that thou art true and teachest the way of Christ truly c. This is a thing too common in the world to demand questions but not to edification rather to intrap the Minister and to get aduantage against him then as Iosias did of Huldah the Prophetesse 2. Reg. 22.13.14.15 to be acquainted with Gods will Vse 3 And last of all This may serue to condemne that great and
taught him the maine Principle sof our faith and mystery of our saluation through Christ Such as were Christs Incarnation Christs humiliation and those great things he suffered for our sakes His Resurrection and exaltation on high at the right hand of his Father together with the vse of the Sacraments of the Church Baptisme and Christs Last Supper That these things were taught vnto the Eunuch this Text doth make it cleare by his desiring of Philip so soone as they came to the water to baptise him And as they went on their way Text. they came to a certaine water c. Here we see the fruit and effect of Philips Ministery in another particular first we haue heard before that he is brought to be a beleeuer here againe to put on Christ by the badge and liuery of his profession Baptisme It teacheth vs then What is the true end of preaching the Gospell Doct. The end of true preaching is to bring men to Christ namely to bring men to Christ See the truth of this in the scope and drift of Pauls Ministery Vnto the Iewes I became a Iew that I might gaine the Iewes 1. Cor. 9.20 2â— 22. To them that are vnder the Law as vnder the Law To what end That I might saue them that are vnder the Law To the weake I became as weake that I might gaine the weake I became all things to all men that I might by all meanes saue some And this I do for the Gospels sake Ver. 23 See wee the truth of this in the commission Christ gaue vnto his Disciples Go ye into all the world and preach the word to euery Nation Mar. 16.16 hee that beleeueth and is baptised shall bee saued So that saluation is the end of preaching So Paul I am not ashamed of the Gospell of Christ Rom. 16.17 because it is the power of God to saluation For therein is the righteousnesse of God reuealed from faith to faith begetting faith in vs and is therefore called 1. Tim. 4.6 The word of faith because it begetteth faith in the hearts of Gods seruants This is the maine end of the preaching of the word and so of the Gospell of Iesus Christ See the exhortation of Paul to Timothy Instruct them with meeknesse which be contrary minded 2. Tim. 2.25 prouing if at any time God will giue them repentance vnto saluation This is the true end that the Minister of the word must ayme at namely to bring men out of darknesse into his maruellous light Thus Paul and Sylas willeth the Iaylor to be leeue in the Lord Iesus Act. 16. and hee should be saued All true preaching aymes at this as the true end thereof Vse 1 Seeing then that this is the end of the Ministery of the word to bring men to Christ Euery faithfull Minister of Christ must then propound vnto himselfe Gods end in euery Ministeriall duty whether he preach the Doctrine of the Law or the Doctrine of the Gospell all his exhortations reprehensions and instructions must still ayme at this and tend to this And indeed the true glory of a Minister consists in the number of those that by his Ministery are gained to Christ Such are his crowne and glory the Seales of his Ministery And comfortable will the reckoning and account of such one day be when they shall say Here come I Father with those thou hast giuen me Vse 2 And as Ministers are taught their duties what ought to be the end of their Ministery So are hearers likewise to be admonished to stoupe vnto Gods ordinance in their Ministery that so they may be brought to Christ If we neglect or contemne this meanes no creature in heauen or earth can do vs any good fast pray afflict thy soule yea giue thy body that it burne be thou neuer so rich in the workes of charity and mercy if in the meane time thou turne thy backe vpon the word this ordinance of God Ion. 2. Thou forsakest thy owne mercy For the word preached is the word of faith and it is faith that brings vs to Christ Vse 3 And last of all this may serue for matter of triall whether or no wee haue profited aright by the hearing of the word For then indeed haue we beene fruitfull hearers and then and not till then haue we heard the word sauingly when our Iudgements haue beene thereby informed and our liues reformed and wee brought to Christ Now indeed there be but few that haue thus heard the word The Drunkard Swearer prophane and beastly liuer hath not yet profited aright by the preaching of the word All the husbandry bestowed vpon such a one is not worth the labour Such ground is neare to cursing and burning for so saith the Apostle The earth that drinketh in the raine that cometh often vpon it 1. Cor. 3. Heb. 6.7 and bringeth forth fruit meet for them by whom it is dressed receiueth the blessing from God But that which beareth thornes and bryers is neare vnto cursing whose end is to be burned Let vs then at last my brethren be awakened out of our securitie and whilest it is called To day not to harden our hearts but answer the Lords call lest we come at last to be hardened through the deceitfulnesse of sinne and by our wilfull rebellion and contempt of grace offered shut vp at last the gate of grace against our selues And as they went on their way It seemeth then that Philip preached in his trauell sitting in the Chariot and as they iournied Certainly great was the zeale and pietie of this man in the improuing of his time so well He would either reade himselfe or heare Philip preach euen in their trauels and in their iourney Now inasmuch as the Spirit of God is so carefull in setting down this diligence of his in euery circumstance thereof it teacheth vs Doct. Time is to be well spent That the carefull improuing of our time is a thing well pleasing vnto God and that delighteth him and hence it is that wee are exhorted to redeeme the time And our Sauiour tells vs Eph. 5. That for euery idle word that men shall speake Mat. 12.36 they shall giue an account in the day of Iudgement Our Sauiour reproued this in those husbandmen in the Gospell Why stand yee here all the day idle Mat. 20. Time pretious time is one of those Talents for the which we are one day to giue vp account vnto God Which shews indeed the greatnesse of their sinne Vse that make no reckoning or account of time as if it were their owne to spend it they list Many men set their wits on worke how to spend time and to driue it away as they say as if time were so slow footed as that it stood in need to bee driuen Surely there are many thousands now in hell that shall there suffer the reward of the damned for euermore that would giue a thousand worlds if
Blessed is he to whom the Lord imputeth no sinne and in whose spirit there is no guile Bee glad oh ye righteous and reioyce in the Lord. But who are righteous And be ioyfull ye that are true of heart Ver. 10. Heare we Dauids prayer for such Psal 125.4 Do good to those that bee good and vpright in heart Whereas that man that wants this soundnesse of heart in doing of good duties he doth but loose his labour they are but abhomination vnto the Lord As it is said of Amazia 2. Chron. 25.2 He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord but not with a sound heart Now the grounds of this are Reas 1 God hath commanded it Gen. 17.1 Walke before me and bee thou perfect or sincere Reas 2 Secondly it is onely comfort a Christian hath in all that we do that the same is performed of vs in singlenesse of heart In the world we see the best duties of a Christian traduced and oftentimes they are called Hypocrites for their paines and mocked and derided as Dauid was when he danced before the Arke But this was Iobs comfort when his friends layed such an imputation vpon him Iob 27.5 I will not part with my innocency saith he vntill I dye And this was Hezechias his comfort at such time as hee was summoned to death Isa 38.3 Remember Lord that I haue walked before thee in truth and with an vpright heart Reas 3 Thirdly it is that which distinguisheth a true Christian from an hypocrite who may go as far in the worke done as the best Christian in outward performances The thorny ground and the stony ground went wondrous farre our Sauiour sheweth that these receiue the word with ioy and beleeue for a time Matth. 13. onely the good ground are they which with honest and good hearts heare the word and keepe Reas 4 And last of all God hath appointed a day in the which all our actions shall be iudged and scanned not as they haue seemed to men but as they haue beene indeed and in truth before God We must al appear before the iudgment seat of Christ 2. Co. 5.10 that euery one may receiue the things done in his body according to that hee hath done whether it be good or bad Vse 1 It may serue to admonish euery one in the feare of God that we labour after this sinceritie and puritie of heart without which no dutie that we can performe can finde acceptation with God But how shall I know in the performance of holy duties Quest that my heart is thus qualified There are many markes and tokens of this integritie of heart Answ whereby it may bee discerned amongst the rest these Marks of a sincere heart First it is discerned by the manner of performance of any dutie it doth the same humbly keeping an eye still vpon it's owne wants in doing of them fearing still that something may be amisse that may hinder the Lords gracious acceptation of them a sincere heart is still ready to complaine of its best actions and dare not present any seruice it doth vnto God further then it hath the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ to couer all the imperfections of the same Secondly it is discerned by the ready and chearfull performance of holy duties God loueth a chearfull giuer This was the great commendation of the Church of the Romans Ye haue obeyed from the heart the forme of doctrine that hath beene deliuered vnto you Thirdly with much affection and loue Psal 119. So Dauid O that my wayes were so direct that I might keepe thy statutes c. Fourthly it is the propertie of a good heart to haue an eye vnto all the commandements of God to the duties of the second Table as the first This was the great commendations of Cornelius when he could say Act. 10. Wee are all here before God to heare whatsoeeuer is commanded vs of God So Dauid I shall not be confounded whilest I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And lastly it wil do them constantly not by fits when he is in a good mood but at all times in prosperitie as in aduersitie in sicknesse as in health which an Hypocrite doth not for so saith Iob Doth an hypocrite pray alwayes Iob 21. The meaning is he doth not Secondly this may serue for matter of singular consolation vnto the godly that can approue themselues vnto God that whatsoeuer they do in his seruice and worship they do the same in singlenesse of heart such need not to doubt but they shall meet with the Lord in his owne ordinance And albeit they may haue in them many wants and infirmities yet this singlenesse and integritie that is in the heart makes amends for all and causeth the Lord to passe by them all An husband beares with many infirmities of his wife so long as she keepeth her faith to him in the maine duties of Matrimoniall loue So dealeth the Lord with his seruants so long as they keepe their hearts vpright with him See we this in King Asa a catalogue of whose infirmities the Scriptures affoord vnto vs as namely that he tooke not away the high places that in his displeasure hee cast the Lords Prophet into prison that hee oppressed his people that in the time of his sicknesse he sought to the Physitian and not to the Lord. And yet for all this see the account the Lord made of this man the Text saith 1 Kin. 15.14 Asas heart was vpright with the Lord all his dayes The Lord so regarded that as that he passed by all the rest And he said I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God Philip hath no sooner put the question Doct. A Christian must be readie to giue an account of his faith 1. Pet 3.15 but the Eunuch makes the answer readily and willingly It is a commendable duty in a Christian to giue an account of his faith whensoeuer he shall be demanded it is an Apostolicall iniunction Sanctifie the Lord in your hearts and be ready alwayes to giue an answer to euery man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you And hence is it that Christians are exhorted To keepe the profession of our faith without wauering Heb. 10.23 See this in Paul in his boldnesse before Felix I confesse vnto thee Act. 24.14 that after the way which they call Heresie so worship I the God of my Fathers The grounds of this we haue heard before The vse serues to perswade to this duty Vse as a most necessarie fruit and consequence of faith Psal 116.10 I beleeued and therefore did I speake What faith beleeueth the mouth will speake Hee that is afraid to make an open confession of Christ hath not as yet by a liuely faith put on Christ But is a Christian bound at all times to giue an account of his Quest Faith and of his Religion he doth professe to