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A93103 The yeare of jubile: or, Englands releasment, purchased by Gods immediate assistance, and powerfull aiding of her renowmed Parliament and the forces raised by them: under the command of the right valiant, prosperous, and pious generall, Sir Thomas Fairfax. Being a summarie of all the atchievements, victories, and remarkable procedings of the armies aforesaid, from the late famous battail of Nasby, fought Iune 14, 1645, to the late reducement of Oxford and Faringdon. Together with a true and perfect list of the prisoners, arms, and ammunition, taken at each fight, and in each garison. And published at the desire of many worthy persons of this kingdom. / By S. Sheppard. Printed according to the order of Parliament. Sheppard, S. (Samuel); England and Wales. Parliament. 1646 (1646) Wing S3172; Thomason E343_8; ESTC R200945 38,616 71

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Lievtenant the Lievtenant to go before with five files the Captain to second him with other seven files the 200 men that are appointed to second the storm to furnish each party of them 20 Pioners who are to march in their rear the 200 men to be commanded each by a field Officer and the Pioners each by a Serjeant The manner of the storme being thus contrived the Generall to incourage and animate the Souldiers saw the Commissioners pay to each of them six shillings which they accepted very thankfully Tuesday September 9 at twelve of the clock at night all the Armie Horse and Foot surrounded the City to fall on Bristoll stormed at two of the clock in the morning the storme began and for a while on both sides many fell the one party striving with their utmost might to enter and the other to repell them Major Rainsborough's Brigade that stormed the P●iors Fort by reason of the unnecessiblenesse of the place spent neer three howers in desperate sight but at length maugre their enemies they wan it and entering the fort cut in pieces the Souldiers giving no Quarter to Major Price and became Master of the Town that Brigade under Collonel Welden fell on on Somersetshire side but their ladders being set to the works proved too short and unserviceable so they onely gave the enemie a sound Alarme The losse of men on Sir Thomas his part was not in all above forty Collonel Taylor wounded mortally Captain Ireton sore wounded Prince Rupert seeing this with some force tooke the Castle for shelter against which the Generall planted his Ordnance intending to batter when loe the Prince sent out for a parley which the Generall accepted and after some few howers these Articles were produced 1 THat his Highnesse Prince Rupert and all Noblemen Commanders Officers Gentlemen and Souldiers and all other persons whatsoever now residing in the City of Bristoll the Castle and Forts thereof shall march out of the said City Castle and Forts with Colours Pikes and Drums Bag and Baggage the Prince his Highnesse all Noblemen Gentlemen and Officers in Commission with their Horse and Arms and the servants with their horses and swords and common souldiess with their swords the Prince his Life-guard of Horse with their Horse and Arms and two hundred and fifty Horse to be disposed by the Prince and his Life-guard of Fire-locks with their Arms and each of them one pound of Powder and a proportion of bullet and that none of the persons that are to march out on this Article be plundered searched or molested 2 That such Officers and Souldiers as shall be left sick or wounded in the City Castle or Forts and shall have liberty to stay till their recovery and then to have safe conduct to go to his Majesty 3 That the persons above-mentioned who are to march away have a sufficient convoy provided for them to any such Garison of the Kings as the Prince shall name not exceeding fifty miles from Bristoll and shall have eight days allowed for their march thither and shall have free Quarter allowed them by the way 4 That all the Citizens of Bristoll all Noblemen Gentlemen Clergy-men and all other persons residing in the said City and Suburbs of the same shall be saved from all plunder and violence 5 That in consideration hereof the City of Bristoll the Castle and all other Forts thereof without any slighting or defacing thereof and that all the Arms Ammunition and all other provisions of War except what is before allowed be delivered up to his Ezcellency Sir Thomas Fairfax without any diminution or imbezeliuent his Highnesse Prince Rupert then naming to what Army or Garison of the Kings he will march 6 That sufficient Hostages be given to Sir Thomas Fairfax such as he shall approve who are to remain with him till the City be surrendred 7 That upon the delivering of the Town sufficient Hostages be given for the performance of the Articles on both sides Signed by us the Commissioners in the behalf of Prince Rupert John Min William Tillyer William Vavasor Signed by us the Commissioners in the behalf of his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax Edward Mountague Thomas Rainsborough John Pickering Turn over all the volumes of Histories reciting the Battails besiegings and gainings of Towns by storme and see if it be● recorded in any one place that so strong a City manned by so powerfull and numerous an enemie hath been taken by assault with the losse of so few and so small a number of men as this famous City was and what is more to be admired the Prince and his Souldiers were provided within with all sorts of necessaries accommodated also for the defensive with fortifications of the best sort victuals in abundance foure score or an hundred run of beer bread sufficient for an hundred thousand men a day and in a word all things abling a people to hold out a long siege but it was the Lord the Lord God of Hosts strong and above all that strengthened the one party and disheartned the other The Prince made choice of Oxford for his refuge Garison where being arived he was entertained with slow regreet the King not vouchsafing to see him and what was surely to him unlookt for confined him to his chamber and it was motioned by some Lords neer his Majesty that he should be tryed and examined by a Counsell of War why and upon what termes he so easily surrendred Bristol some said fear and timerousness of heart made him yeeld up others judged that gold had corrupted him and that he plaid Legerdimain receiving a sum of money to surrender the Town but all concluded that through his proper default was occasioned that great and weighty losse but the King contrary to the minds and Counsell of his Lords accepted him again to grace and favour The end of the first Book THE YEARE OF JUBILE The second Book CHAP. I. Sir Thomas Fairfax taketh by storme the strong Castle of Tiverton overthroweth and routeth two Ragiments of the Kings Horse neer Bowytracy IT may perchance appeare to some men folly and The Authours Apology want of judgement in me that I doe not set down in order all and singular every Battail and Overthrow given the King whether by Sir Thomas Fairfax or any other inferiour Officer and that I break and mayme my History by overpassing many remarkable Victories attained by Col. Gen. Pointz and others I answer Be pleased to take notice that this is not an oversight in me but a thing done wittingly and willingly yea of set purpose and that for three Reasons First the scope of my intensions when I began this Worke was wholly to set down in order the Atchievements and prosperous proceedings of our thrice renowmed Generall Sir Thomas Fairfax and to passe by and take no notice of the Deeds of any other were they never so glorious and meriting Secondly that in so doing I might the more delight and solace my Reader
to mayntain the Gospell of Christ and the liberty of the Subject as the most glorious body that is visible in England is the Parliament of England so who can think it so perfect who can hope to find it so strong to work for the honour peace and happinesse of England as when it consults in full peace of its Royall Head and with all the other good members thereof and with all ardency of our affections wee kneel unto your Majesties Kingly wisdome and to the wisdom of the said Honourable Lords and Commons that for the speedy Integration both in Head and members of this body which is the soule of Englands welfare your Parliament the King believes it not It may graciously please your Majesty and the said Honourable Lords and Commons to send they unto your Majesty and your Majesty to them your severall that is to say your Majesties and their Commissioners and to hasten them to meet to treat and agree as at Uxbridge of time and place when and where your Majesty shall be with your Houses of Lords and Commons both of them in the beautifull fulnesse of all the members wee most humbly beseeching that no place may be thought for this purpose like Gideons fleece a fine policy to draw away the members of Parliament from a place of security to a place where they may be subject to the tyranny and ore-swaying Power of the Royall Party either the onely spot p p Explain your meaning of England that shall be capable of the dew of heavenly blessing and that all the Land besides will be dry upon any Town or City God will give down his dew and for the security both of your Majesty and the honourable Houses in any place we shall lay down ourlives your deeds confute your words and that which is left of our estates to your Majesty for the houses to the houses for your Majesty and that we and the whole Realme may no longer want the benefit of those Laws which are well knowne to us by the undoubted seals of Kings Lords and Commons upon them and may not still starve and bleed our selves to death for such as could not yet passe the threefold test we humbly pray that the comfortable beams of justice which have been so long obscured and clouded may at length breake forth to the refreshment of this drooping Kingdome now grown weary and weak through long impunity of all sorts of sin and injury and that Judges and Officers may be authorized and secured in their administrations of Law and Right to all people if this hath not been your selves have occasioned it the two Houses of Parliament prostrates their lives and fortunes to to purchase you and all Counties this and that all field Armies may be dissolved all controversies for which they have been ☞ raised being laid down to be awakened and determined or to sleep and dye undecided in the free and full Parliament and that all unnecessary Garisons be slighted and such as shall be thought fit and necessary either by your Majestie or the said Honourable Lords and Commons to be continued to be trusted in some hands of those Counties wherein they are scited the Trustees to be equally named by your Majesty and the said Honourable Lords and Commons and no Trustee to deliver up his charge but by the joynt assent of Kings Lords and Commons untill wee may see that happy day q q Wil your infamous sedition and unlawfull rising produce it when the King Lords and Commons shall declare that there is no more use of such warishnesse between the King and his people and wee beseech your Majesties Princely clemency and the fatherly and fraternall love of the said Lords and Commons to all their equall and inferiour Countrimen for the sweet and necessary condiscention for all that have been in arms or otherwise assistant to this destructive war and to all that are imprisoned by any occasion of it and to all that absent themselves from their dwellings upon feare thereof you petitioned for justice ere-while recant you now may be permitted to returne home and all men to enjoy their Liberties and Properties and their wonted freedome of commerce through the whole Realme Lastly we humbly beseech your Majesties most tender heart and the feeling affections of the said Honourable Lords and Commons to their poore and bleeding Countrimen to take notice of the many importunate Agitants which have beaten us together in these our unusuall meetings not onely the worship a fair Cloak of God but the honour of your Majestie the native liberty and right of the Subject the wealth and strength of the whole Land and whatsoever is vertuous or laudable in it self but also our intolerable slavery under a most insolent Souldiery this is notoriously knowne as also the rest of the allegations to be false and suborn'd an universall poverty by endlesse contribution and plunder the cursed sacriledge the Idoll of the Commons the common Prayer Book taken away done unto holy places defacings and ruinings the grievous persecutions of grave and reverend Ministers the many bloudy tragicall inhumane rapes and murthers that have beene acted and more are threatned upon peaceable Subjects all sorts of wickednesse before every where impudent and shamelesse in a word whatsoever is dreadfull or miserable to us is still growing upon us under the reign of this Civill War by all these so many and so powerfull considerations wee have beene drawn together as we contest the searcher of all hearts not for sedition but the publick peace ha ha he and in order thereto together to meet in this our humble Petition to your Majesty and the said Honourable Lords and Commons and to put our selv●● in a generall readinesse at the City of the County to pursue all robbers and murtherers one Thiefe attach another under whose continuall oppressions we could no longer endure We therefore humbly pray and beseech your Majesty and the said Honourable Lords and Commons and all our Superiours and fellow Subjects that we may be mercifully and favourably judged in these your seditious and abominable proceedings these our innocent intentions and according to our capacities and our wisest endeavours we continually pray to the God of peace and love that we may be revived and the whole Realme by a speedy and indissoluble union of the strength and saving health of England next under his heavenly Majesty your sacred Majesty the right honourable Lords and the honourable House of Commons in a full and free which cannot be but an happie Parliament Thus far the Author of this malevolent Petition which because I have already somwhat canvased and all wise men reading it wil easily behold the main end and scope of these club-mens Petitions and intentions without an interpreter I shall here cease to say more of it I return to my History CHAP. III. Sir Thomas Fairfax receiveth the Town of Bathe by composition A Narration of the Kings entertainment
of himself these viz. Colonell Ireton Colonell Lambert Colonell Aubin Comissary Generall Stane Captain Edward Herle Richard Dean Comptroller of the Ordnance On the behalf of the Lord Hopton these Col. Charles Goring Col. Marcus Trevor Col. Thomas Panton Col. John Bovill Sir Richard Prideaux Major Got●●re During the Treaty and before the Articles were confirmed and ratified by the Commissioners on both sides these Gentlemen came to the Generall Sir Thomas Fairfax and desired to be under the protection of the Parliament 33 Lievtenant Colonels Sejeant Majors and Captains Forty Gentlemen of quality The Gover. of Mans C●s●● Also the Cornish souldiers prostrating their arms and 〈◊〉 at the Generals feet protested that they would never be wrought or perswaded by any whatsoever for the future to fight against the Parliament The Lord Hoptons souldiers especially the Forreigners hearing of the noble proffer that the Parliements Generall Sir Thomas Fairf●● had made prest on Hopton and urged him with vehemency to accept of the rare offer which hee did not or to say truth Durst not gainsay but sending another Letter to Sir Thomas desiring him to hasten and that the Articles being penned might be ratified and confirmed the Generall though if he would have been rigorous and implacable considering the former fury and rage of the enemy he might at his pleasure have killed or taken them yet he would not give way to passion or revenge esteeming it a disparagement to his Honour to insult over a dejected or disabled foe the Heathen could of that noblest of beasts Magnanimo satis est praedam prostrasse Leoni Pugnasuam finem cum jacet hostes habet Paraphrased The noble Lion doth his power lay by And counts it glory if his foe he hath Brought low and scorns to hurt his enemy If he submit he will not harbour wrath The Articles between the Lord Hopton and Sir Thomas Fairfax were these 1. THat the Army and Forces under the command of the Lord Hopton shall within six days after the date hereof be wholy disbanded and discharged by the Lord Hopton and the Generals Colonels Captains and allother Officers according to the severall charges hereafter expressed 2. That all Troopers Corporals of Horse Farriers and Sa●lers shall bring in and deliver up their Horses with bridles saddles and all the arms unto his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax or whom he shall appoint that all Troopers and Corporals that shall appeare Gentlemen of worth shall be allowed to carry with them their swords 3. That upon performance hereof they shall receive 20 shillings a man and shall have passes if they please to go beyond Sea 4. That those Commission Officers of Horse under the Lord Hopton and all Trumpetters belonging to them shall have liberty either to goe to their on homes in England or beyond the Seas with their bag and baggage and shall have such number of Horse and Equipage as is hereafter allowed according to their severall qualities 5. That is to say For those that shall chuse to go beyond the Seas the full number of horses and five arms if they have so many of their own To Trumpetters one horse a piece and their trumpets To Quartermasters two horses and one case of Pistols To Cornets three horses and two case of Pistols To Lievtenants foure horses and three case of Pistols To Captains Majors and Lievtenant Colonels six horses apiece and foure case of Pistols To Colonels eight horses and six case of Pistols To the adjutant Generall six horses and foure case of Pistols To the other adjutants of Brigades three horses apiece one case of Pistols To the Major Generall twelve horses and six case of Pistols To the Scout-master Generall six horses one case of Pistols To the Quarter-master Generall four six horses two case of Pistols To the Martiall Generall four horses one case of Pistols To the Comissary Generall of horse-provisions three horses and a case of Pistols c. Every Officer having Arms and Horses more or lesse according to his degree which were needlesse and tedious to expresse being subscribed unto by the Commissioners on both sides and hestages given and received for the true performance the Lord Hopton disbanded The news whereof so much discouraged Col. Trevanton Governour of the Fort and Harbour at Pe●rin that hee sent to the Generall desired to surrender and prayed that hee might be included in the Treaty with the Lord Hopton and enjoy the benefit of the Articles agreed or for the dissolving of Hoptons Army by which means the West was cleered of a Field Army and the hearts of the Royall Party did quail CHAP. II. Sir Thomas Fairfax receiveth the famous City of Exceter by composition and begirteth the City of Oxford with a strong siedge HAving brought our famous and renowrned Generall Sir Thomas Fairfax to the Walls of the chiefe and grand Garison of the enemy the City Oxford hee having by Gods assistance all others of worth and validity So that now the cause of God and the Defenders of his Truth are exalted and his enemies subdued and brought low It is meet I should give thanks to God and laud his name for his so great mercies An Hymne to GOD. O Thou who art Etern from whose bright eye nothing can hidden lye Who rul'st the things above and oke below And all mens hearts dost know Enter my frozen brest and let there be A warmth infus'd in me That I may laud thy Name as it is meet Extoll thy mercies sweet First that thou Lord wert pleased for to give An heart to some to strike And seek thy glory when alas we thought In bondage to be brought And when we trembled these things for to see Adhered to Popery Next that thou hast been pleased for to blesse And crown with good successe Their just endevours so that now we may Serve thee without gainsay And hast subdued thy foes so that theirs non● Thy truth to tread upon Go on our God we pray and crown the and Thy goodnesse still extend So shall those that hare thy ways convicted be To see how wondrously Thou hast supported us through dangers great And troubles that didst threat But let not us we thee entirely pray Be not brought unto decay By Davids Division but so order thou And such prudence allow Unto the State of England that they may Be able for to stay Ayded by thee all ills that else would hap Are laid us to intrap That having setled thy true worship We May have CONFORMITIE We spake afore in the fourth Chapter of the second Book how the Generall having left a strong party to block up Exceter advanced after Hopton into Cornwall and having obtained a bloudlesse Victory over him and setled Cornwall under the Parliaments protection he returned with his whole Army from the West and finding the City of Exceter not yet reduced to the obedience of the Parliament he drew up his Army before it and sent the a Sir Iohn Be●kley Governour this Summons