receiued the blinde men in Iericho and Iairus when Christ cured his Daughter Feare not beleeue onely and she shall be made whole Here I demand whether Gods ministerâ—… and good people now may not receiue as great mercies and blessings as wel corporall as spirituall by faith as the people of the Iewes did when Christ was conucrsant with them on the earth Wee knowe his knowledge his loue his mercies are not diminished or changed his power and might is the same and more glorified Surely then that which letteth the free course of his graces and mercies from vs must bee in our selucs ignorance hardnes of heart and great infidelitie Cyprian saith in his time hee and his brethren did wonderfully conuince Idolaters confound Sathan and all his practises cast out diuels and heale the possessed by faith praier and fasting c. Et velexiliunt statim velè vanescunt gradatim prout fides patientis adiuâ—…at c. The wicked spirits saith he either slye away presently or vanish away by degrees as the patients faith helpeth and as hee which healeth hath grace to preuaile with God I know that myracles are past and that the holy word is sufficiently confirmed notwithstanding the Lord ceaseth not to blesse his owne ordinances and to graunt many mercies to the faith of his holy seruants as hereafter in an other question shall be shewed Now whereas we see often Gods good people in grace to bee smitten with the Pestilence this hath troubled many that these great plagues should light alike vpon good and euill without difference this caused Iobs friends to account him an hypocrite First I will answere this in Cyprians words Mouet quosdam quod aqualiter cum gentibus nostros morbi istius valetudo corripiat quasi adhec crediderit Christianus vt immunis a contactu malorum noundo seculo foeliciter fruatur non omnia hic aduersa perpessus ad futuram laetitiam reseruetur Many thinke it straunge that this mortalitie smiteth alike our bretheren with the Gentiles as if a Christian did beleeue to this end he may with hearts ase in this present world be free from all euils and not rather that after he hath suffered here all sorrowes hee might be reserued for those toyes which are to â—…ome Againe I say Gods best children may fall into proud sinnes as Lot into drunkennesse and incest Dauid into murder and adulteries Peter into blasphemies And therefore the curses of Gods lawes as crosses are often inflicted vpon them And as the Lord doth chastice for sinnes past and present so he doth preuent by great rods great sinnes whereinto we might fall if wee were noâ—… greatly humbled This may best be demonstrate by the holy presidents of the Scripture It is storied Luke 13. 10. that Christ teaching in a Sinagogue of the Iewes on 〈◊〉 Sabboth day there was there a woman which bad a spirite of infirmitie eighteen yeares and was bowed together and could noâ—…â—…ift up her selfe in any wise When Iesus sawe her he called her to him and said Woman thou art loosed from thy disease and he laid his hands on her and immediately shee was made straight againe and glorified God And the ruler of the Sinagogue answered with indignation because that Iesus haâ—… healed on the Sabboth day and said vntâ—… the people there are sixe dayes in which men ought to worke in them therefore come and be healed and not on the Sabboth day Then the Lord answered him and said Hypocrite doeth not each one of you on the Sabboth day loose his oxe or his asse from the stall and leade him away to the water and ought not this daughter of Abraham whom Sathan hath bound eighteene yeares to bee loosed from this bond on the Sabboth day Heere thou hast a faithfull daughter of Abraham tormented by Sathan in a most strange malady for many yeares The like we see in the good man sick of the palsey indeed a most dangerous palsey commended for his faith and such as carried him to be healed In like maner Gods children haue in all ages bene smitten with the Pestilence Dauid hath left vnto the Church a Psalme of remembrance that Gods people may for euer learne instruction by his chastisements The best Interpreters are of iudgement that he was sore afflicted with the Pestilence the symptomes and signes of this euill appeare in his mourning he saith there is nothing sound in his flesh 2. His wounds are rotten 3. Hee is bowed and crooked with the paines 4. His raines are full of burning 5. Hee crieth for the paine of his heart Where this euill flieth saith Galen like a Dragon Lastly hee saith His louers and friends stand aside from his plague It is most like also that Hezekiah was smitten with the Pestilence for he was deadly sicke for the time then it is said the figges healed him of the bile or carbuncle Most grieuous was the pestilentiall plague which Ioh had and so noysome was it that as it befell Dauid his louers and his friends which were no counterfeit friends for they came indeede to minister spirituall comforts to him they stood aside from him seuen daies partly for sorrow partly no doubt for feare of contagion did not approach neare to any familiar communication as they purposed Maister Beza that blessed seruant of the Lord and light of Christs Church was humbled foure times and his family as hee confesseth himselfe with the Pestilence Againe the plague of leprosie was no lesse grieuous and noysome then the Pestilence for that it would in a strange maner pierce into the stone walles and very contagious was it yet the good woman Miriam Moses sister was grieuously chastened for her sinnes with this plague seuen dayes together At Alexandria there was a very great famine and plague at one time for famine may breed the pestilence and pestilence brings famine and warres bring both This plague consumed multitudes of people and many good Christians for when the Heathens sled the Christians in a wonderfull compassion mercie buried the dead which otherwise were deuoured and torne in pecces of dogs and so were many good people poysoned with that infection and died as Eusebius writeth Thus then wee see Gods good children chastened in this present life with the same rods with the wicked For like as the father in the family giuing correction to his seruants if any of his children more vntoward and disobedient then the rest bee neare his hand hee will happily sinite him also with the same rodde and yet loue him as his childe and not as a seruant euen so the Almightie in the pestilence and in a generall visitation vpon a Citie Towne or Countrey he layes otherwhiles the same rods vpon his deare children wherewith he consumes the wicked And yet all shall worke together for the good of them which feare him Rom. 8. 28. For howsoeuer our Lord and maister in his anger
Iesus Christ and to proclaime vnto men that if the execution of this iudgement cannot preuaile against their securitie the Lord himselfe commeth speedily to the generall iudgement to sweepe away all sinners from the face of the earth and to cast them into a place of torments where they shall haue plagues farre exceeding the plagues of Egypt not only in body but also in minde not for a day or two but for euer They shall haue plagues without end The eleuenth cause If any yet would know wherefore the Lord sweepeth away so many thousands in the world among Pagans with this beesome of destruction let him take a veiwe of the plagues of Egypt most terrible and dreadfull for besides the reuenge of his people the Lord mentioneth often another cause namely the manifestation of his power and might which he will haue knowne as by his mercies among his people so by his fearefull iudgements vpon his enemies Exod. 7. 4. and 5. By great iudgements the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord Chap. 9. 14. I will at this time send all my plagues vpon thine heart and vpon thy seruants and vpon thy people that thou maiest know that there is none like me in all the earth The twelfth and last cause may bee this againe in the Church among Gods people the reuenge of the couenant of the Lord for where the Lordes Lieutenants and keepers of his couenant the magistrates are slow to draw forth the sword of iustice there the Lord telleth vs he will draw forth his owne swords of famine warres and pestilence Leuit. 26. 14. 15. If ye will not obey me nor doe all these commandements and if yee shall despise mine ordinances either if your soule abhor my lawes so that ye will not do all my commandements but breake my couenant c. verse 25. I will send a sword vpon you that shall auenge the quarrell of my couenant When you are gathered in your Cities I will send the Pestilence among you Deut 28 15. If thou wilt not obey the voyce of the Lord thy God to keepe and doe all his commandements c. verse 21. The Lord shall make the p◅stilence cleaue vnto thee vntill he hath consumed thee the Lord shall smite thee with a consump◅on and with the feauer with a burning ague c. verse 27. the Lorde will smite thee with the hotch of Egypt with the ◅rods and with the scab and with the ◅ch that thou canst not be healed Now then condering the premises may not we heere out of the Lords booke more certainly declare the causes of the pestilence than the learned Pl◅an can doe and let vs not now thinke it strange that the Lord so smites vs in a short and light plague but rather let vs admire and extoll his mercies with all the praises we can for considering the grosse ignorance the great Atheisme the beastly epicurisme the prophane blasphemies the wicked periuries all the intollerable prophanations of Gods holy name the abuse of the Lordes Sabbothes the great contempt of Gods holy Ministerie word and Sacraments vncleannes adulteries incest fraud deceite vsuries and all manner of oppressions with infinite more sinnes amongst vs is it not a most admirable and miraculous mercy that wee bee not continually consumed with all the iudgements of the Almightie within these few yeares the Lord first began with a famine which sinote al the parts of the whole land not long after he made vs al to tremble with the sight of a most bloody Nation which came to deuoure vs now in the last place he hath called vs by Pestilence to a sin◅ere obedience vnto his Gospell The first iudgement was soone forgotten◅ the second hath giuen vs no instruction The Lorde grant this third and last of the Pestilence may open the eyes of his people Great plagues and iudgements argue great sinnes assuredly and great sinnes call for great iudgements I conclude this question with the wise mans golden sentence Though a sinner do euill an hundred times and God prolonge his daies yet I know that it shall be well with them that feare the Lord and doe reuerence before him but it shall not bee well to the wicked he shall be like a shadow because he feareth not before him THE 3. LECTVRE Verse 5. 6. Verse 5. Thou shalt not bee affraide of the feare of the night nor of the arrow that flyeth by day Verse 6. I meane the Pestilence that walketh in the darkenesse and of the Plague that destroyeth at noone-day TO passe ouer the allegories of which some are not vnprofitably nor vnfitly here vnderstood by diuers of the learned Interpreters I thinke it sufficient to commend vnto Gods people that sense only which the scope of the whole Psalm◅ leadeth me vnto I vnderstand here therfore in all these sweet promises by all these metaphors and borrowed speeches that great euill which the Prophet before verse 3. in naturall and proper tearmes hath called Deber hauoth The grieuous Pestilence or the pestilence of griefes that is most grieuous In the fift verse The Pestilence hath two fit names 1. The terror of the the night a metonymie of the effect for the cause because this sicknesse breeds many terrors feares in the night 1. Because the night is a sollitary time and solitarinesse doth encrease feares 2. Because of the darkenesse of the time for as all light brings comfort and boldnes so all darknes workes feare and discouragement in the sound much more in the weak and now most of all when a man is readie to walk into the valley of the shadow of death where is wont to be alwaies some agonies and great causes of feare Psal. 23. 3. 4. 3 The night breedes fearefull dreames which in time of the Pestilence increase terrors Iob in his affliction crieth out because hee is terrified with the visions of the night When I say my couch shall relieue mee my bed shall bring comfort in my meditation then fearest thou with dreames and astonishedst me with visions my soule choseth rather to be strangled and to die then to be in my bones When the Lord mindeth to amaze his enemies with any terrors hee powreth his iudgements vpon them in the night season when hee would shake all Egypt hee slew one euen the first borne in euery house in Egypt at mid-night and it caused a dreadfull crying and lamentation throughout the whole land Exod. 12. 29. 30. 33. It was the night time whē the Lord slew 185000. in Senacharibs campe that so he might beat downe the great insolencie of that proude enemie of his people First the Pestilence is called the arrow that flyeth by day So Dauid called it Psal. 38. For that it comes inuisibly if mē be not wel sighted they cā hardly discerne how it flies Secondly for that it comes swiftly a man can hardly auoid it Thirdly because it strikes suddenly as an arrow doth when men thinke
him to depart where God hath sent him A Prince or Magistrate is offended with a subiect for some disloyaltie an Officer is sent to imprison him shall hee or any other charge the Officer in the Princes name to let him alone and not to touch him Is it not their way onely to pacifie the Prince and so the Magistrate will commaund the Officer to surcease euen so where God sendeth Sathan his executioner to arest any person in any forme or manner in body or minde the onely way no doubt is to entreat the Lord to be pacified and to rebuke Sathan Againe we reade often that Sathan tormented many in sundry most grieuous diseases which I call the third and mixt kinde for by secret poysons hee hath made them incurable to the best practitioners in Phisicke in all ages The good woman mentioned Luke 13. verse 16. shee is saide to bee bounde of Sathan 18. yeares and to haue a spirit of infirmitie And such were many lunatikes and may be to this day they had a disease of causes partly knowne partly vnknowne Matt. 17. 15. Maister haue pittie on my sonne for he is a lunatike The learned deriue the cause of this euill from the Moone as the name importeth because they haue obserued that such as are borne in the change are thus pained but note what the Euangelist addeth and wee shall see the secret cause of it verse 18. Iesus rebuked the diuell and hee went out of him and the childe was healed in that houre Here then we see a disease in part naturall in part sathanicall And maister Caluine hee saith that experience teacheth vs howe this disease dooth increase and decrease according to the course of the Moone yet this lets not but that Sathan can put in his effectuall working in the naturall meanes Neque tamen hoc obstat quo minus sathan naturalibus medijs suos impetus permise uenit The woman also mentioned Marke 5. 25. labouring of an issue of bloud twelue yeares may seeme to be grieuous on this manner for some cause or causes seene to bee secret and vnknowne such be sathans practises for it is said shee had suffered many things of the Phisitions and had spent all shee had and it auailed her nothing but she became much worse and this woman was one of Gods elect for shee heard afterwardes these gracious wordes Daughter thy faith hath made thee whole goe in peace and be whole of thy plague Of this third and last kinde I iudge to bee our common plague and pestilence at this day My reasons are First it is partly naturall for if there were here no naturall cause then those whom the plague hath infected cannot doubtlesse so much as bee cased much lesse healed by naturall remedies but this second to bee very false our common sence and experience dayly teacheth vs. Secondly it must haue also some secret cause for the learned as I haue before noted cannot finde it to arise of any elementall qualitie in nature But my greatest and surest ground is this the word of the Lorde speaketh it plainly that the wicked spirits are his messengers and his instruments for this purpose If any doubt of this let him looke into the iudgements which were inflicted vpon Egypt and Iob by the ministerie of wicked spirites for so the Psalmist speaketh they vexed and tormented Egypt with wonderfull plagues They turned the water that was in the riuer into blood They which can corrupt one element for the destruction of mankind can corrupt another the water with blood the avre with the pestilence But wicked spirits did the first therefore they can doe the second when and where God permitteth Againe they which can poyson the water with frogs may poison in like manner the aire with pestiferous exhalations euill spirits did the first ergo Thirdly they which cā destroy beasts with the morraine may as easily destroy men with the Pestilence the wicked spirits did the first and therefore can doe the second Exod 9. 3. Fourthly they which can breed scabs and blisters can breed the pestilence cha 9. 10. Lastly the destroyer which flue so many in one night throughout all Egypt with the Plague can plague in like manner to this day where and when he is sent hee was an euill angel saith Dauid he sent euil angels he gaue their life to the Pestilence In Iobs story wee see sufficient demonstrations for this purpose They which can bring downe fire from heauen to destroy beastes may in like maner poison the aire and men with the pestilence the wicked spirits did the first Ergo can do the second Secondly they which can driue windes and tempests together to beate downe houses most violently may be as fit instruments to execute the like iustice and iudgements in the pestilence the wicked spirits c. Thirdly they which can poison the soules of men suggesting and breathing most pestilent motions into the mindes of men to their destruction can much more easily poyson their bodyes when GOD sendeth them for that purpose But Sathan did that first wee see in the Sab◅ans and in the Chaldeans and in all the pestilent crewe of rebellious sinners at this day hee driueth them before him as men driue beastes saith August Ergo. Lastly he that would plague that blessed man of God Iob with most grieuous poyson and torments in his bodie can doe much more vpon all the wicked enemies of God and vessels of wrath and the like also vpon Gods good people to this day but Sathan and his wicked spirites smote Iob with most pestiferous vlcers or pestilentiall carbuncles or biles scabs and sores most noysome Wherefore these wicked spirits may and doe no doubt serue the Lord in the like iudgements to this day And for this cause some of the learned Interpreters haue sayde these two names vsed in this Psalme Keteb and Deber are the names of certaine euill spirites which poyson the ayre with pestilent and venimous exhalations Of all the premises let vs conclude that wee must in this visitation of the Lorde principally lift vp our mindes aboue the secondarie causes Winter Sommer colde heate drought moisture all the elementarie qualities and fasten our eyes vpon the mightie hand of GOD who when and where it pleaseth him sendeth foorth his raunging hunter this olde Dragon these venimous Aspes and bloodie Lyons Sathan and his wicked spirites against vs as in the warres and famine so likewise in the pestilence the Scriptures speake often that the wicked spirites flye about and doe many euils as Iob 1. 7. 2. 2. 1. King 22. 22. Matth. 12. Luke 8. 31. Ro. 16. 20. 2. Cor. 12. 8. Ephe. 2. 2. 6. 11. 1. Pet. 5. 8. 9. But how agrees these Scriptures with Saint Peter◅ words 2. Pet. 2. 45. wee read that the Angels which sinned were cast downe into hel and deliuered into chaines of darkenesse to bee kept vnto damnation so Iude verse 6. They are reserued in
SPIRITVALL PRESERVATIVES against the Pestilence OR SEVEN LECTVRES ON the 91. Psalme First Printed in Anno. 1593. And now reuised corrected and published as generally for the instruction of ignorant people so specially for the confirmation of the weake seruants of Iesus Christ describing the most diuine and most soueraigne Preseruatiues against the pestilence By H. Holland Hereunro is added a sweete Prayer of M. R. Greenhams neuer before published Leuit. 26. 25. I will send a sword vpon you that shall auenge the quarell of my couenant when ye are gathered in your cities I will send the Pestilence among you LONDON Printed by T. C. for Iohn Browne and Roger Iackson 1603. The Contents of this Booke 1 Q. What benefit comfort and rest Gods peop'e receiue by faith against the Pestilence 2 Q. Wherefore the Lord smiteth his people with the Pestilence 3 Q. How the wicked spirits are Gods speciall instruments in the Pestilence 4 Q. That a good conscience is a speciall preseruatiue against the Pestilence 5 Q. How graciously the Lord preserues his people by his holy Angels in the Pestilence 6 Q What wonderfull communion there is betweene Christ and his holy members best knowne to Gods people in afflictions 7 Of the visitation of the sicke in all diseases TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE SYR ROBERT LEE LORD Maior of the Citie of London and to the Right Worshipfull Syr Iames Pemberton and Syr Iohn Swinerton Knights and Sheriffes and to the Right Worshipfull the Aldermer their brethren H. H wisheth all graces to be mulâ—…plied by Gods holy spirit as for the gouernment of the said Citie so for their owne euerlasting saluation in Iesus Christ. THe Almightie God Right Honourable and Worshipfull in all ages of the woride hath euer reclaimed his people from their sinnes by sundry his most iust indgements and correstions and warned them by his manifold mercies and blessings saith the holie psalmist To walke vprightly in his statutes and to obserue his lawes There is no nation in all Europe freed from the bondage of Antichrist and professing the bolie Gospell of Iesus Christ so entreated both waies for many yeares as we haue bene The Lords mercies and blessings cannot be numbred take a short view of his chasticements and fatherly corrections vppon vs. He hath put vs in minde of our disobedience often by the pestilence which is one speciall reuenger of his couenant And for many yeares past he neuer left pleading with vs by warres famine or by pestilence but in all euils when we cried vnto him he soone called backe his anger and did not stir vp all his wrath against vs. Now againe when we thought all our sorrowes to be paft that our blessed King should seale vp conclude our peace with God man yet still the Lord proclaimes his wrath against vs For we be not vpright with him neither are we faithfull in his couenant Sundrie stories haue recorded how in all ages the Lorde hath swept away multitudes with the pestilence In the yeare of Christ 81. when Vespasian was Emperour and againe in the yeare of Christ 188. in the daies of Commodus the Emperour there dâ—…d daily in Rome of the pestilence no lesse then 2000. Againe in Anno. 254. there were fifteene prouinces of the Romane Empire Incredibiliter exhaustae saith one wonderfully wasted with the pestilence In the yeare 530. in Iustinians time in Constantinople and there-abouts there died 5000. euery day interdum etiam decem millia sometimes 10000. And in an other part of Greece it is said the plague destroied so many that there were none liuing to bury the dead The stories of the Church speake often of most greeuous plagues vpon the Pagans for afflicting Gods people for this cause Anno. 540. there was an vniuersall plague 50. yeares togither which most greeuously consumed and tormented saith Euagrius all the world And in Italy it is said that An. 1359. the pestilence destroied so many that there scarce remained 10. of a thousand And in Rome where the sonne of perdition sitteth as God in the Temple of God was a plague Ann. 1521. that consumed aboue an hundreth thousand people And since the Gospel began to shine foorth in Germany and other parts of the world the Lord hath consumed and wafted diuerse Cities in the Popes dominions in Italy again as Millan Padua Venice and many moe about the yeare 1576. and 1577. with a most greeuous pestuence which destroied a hundreth thousand in a Citie And it is thought the litle kingdome of Bohemia lost no lesse then 300000. of the plague about the same time In the elder Church of the Iewes the Lorde often in a short time destroied thousands millions as for the sinnes of his people with the Moabites the plague burst in vpon them saith the psalmist and smote 24. thousand And in Dauids time in three dates 70000. When we consider this hand of God so mightie in consuming thousandes in great wrath both in the Church and without both in elder times and of late yeares both in forrein nations otherwhiles in this land and in this Honorable Citie how is it that we do not extoll the most admirable lenitie and fatherly forbearing hand of the Lorde vppon vs in these daies for we shall seldome read or see such gleaning of a few with such patience and long suffering as the Lord hath done with vs. Manie haue a brutish feare worldly sorow as it seemeth because of the losse of their long peace prosperitie but some again on the other side are so foole-hardie that they feare nothing and thinke these louing warnings of the Lord to be but ordinarie and therefore not to be feared and neither regard as Christians anie amendment of life nor as good Citizens good and wise orders appointed for the preseruation of this honorable Citie and the health of the Lordes people The greatest sort flie alwaies from the Lord as in the lesser euils so in this great calamitie to all the naturall helps that can be found and yet receiue small benefit as we all see in the end because they seeke not in the first place to those most precious spiritual preseruatiues helps which the Lord offereth vs against the pestilence Reason phisicke daily experience can teach vs that some secret causes worke in this plague more then in any other For this cause R. H. W. and to satisfie the request of some friendes I was content this Treatise containing I trust some comfortable spiritual helpes against the pectilence should be published for the benefit I hope of some of Gods people Now my humble request vnto your Honor and Worships is that as you be wise prouident and circumspect and verie carefull to remoue all naturall causes which seeme to breede and do indeede give strength vnto this venemous contagion by obserâ—…ation of politicke orders in all the parts of this Honorable citie so
the Lord and then it is said The Lord was entreated appeased toward the land the plague ceased from Israel Here I offer thee christian Reader some spirituall helpes coÌ„forts both against the pestilence and many other euils if thou shalt receiue any benefit by them giue God the praise glory Farewell in Christ the yeare of our saluation 1603. Thine in the Lord Iesus Henrie Holland SPIRITVALL PRESERVATIVES against the Pestilence THE 1. LECTVRE Psal. 91. 1. Who so resteth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie THIS Psalme is a very precious Iewell containing most sweete doctrine and heauenly consolation It is most like to be written when the Angell of God in Dauids kingdome slew so many thousands in that short time throughout all Iewrie At which time the Lord moued to mercie by the instant praiers continuall supplications of David and his people the Angell was commaúnded to holde his hand as from Ierusalem so from the whole land Considering therefore all circumstances this Psalme may very well bee referred to that time and people A short view of the whole Psalme may thus bee giuen thee They haue a most sufficient protection as in all euils so in this of the Pestilence whom the Lord hideth in his secret place comforteth in his almightie shadow and couereth as with his holy wings And this he doth to all them which assuredly rest by faith in him hope in him which haue Gods word and holy veritie for their shield and sword which do watchfully wait vpon him in all reuerence in all their waies which wholy hang vpon him as vpon their Almighty Father in loue in faith and feare which call vpon him in all their troubles These men he protecteth fatherly hee preserueth mightily by his good Angels and comforteth sweetly by his holy spirit as in all troubles so in the dreadfull time of the Pestilence The parts of this Psalme may be these 1. The first part is a proposition verse 1. for this generall doctrine is here first propounded that who so resteth by faith in Gods prouidence reposing himselfe in all afflictions sweetly as in his fathers bosome that man hath assuredly an almightie shadow and protection against all euills of this life 2 The second part is a confirmation verse 2. by an argument drawne from the Prophets owne experience it may be set in this forme What I finde true touching my faith by mine owne spiritual experience in my selfe Gods faithfull may find true by the like experience in themselues But I finde and must euer professe it that the Lords almightie shadow is my best protection against all euils and my soueraigne preseruatiue in the Pestilence Therfore Gods holy people if they do by their precious faith repose themselues in Gods bosome they shall finde as an almightie protection against all euils so a most soueraigne preseruatiue against the Pestilence 3. The third part is an application of this sweete doctrine vnto all belceuers to stirre them vp to embrace it from the third verse to the fourteenth Where we be to obserue 1. How with many words and sweete promises he desires to cheere and confirme the hearts of the faithfull that they may rest by a particular victorious faith on God in the Pestilence 1. ver 3. Surely he will deliuer thee 2. ver 4. He will couer thee 3. ver 5. Thou shalt not be â—…fraide 4. ver 7. A thousand shall fall at the sidâ—… and it shall not come neare thee 5. ver 13. Thou shalt walke vpon the fierce Lyon c. Secondly obserue how he calleth vpon the beleeuer to cleaue vnto Gods protection by a speciall faith and to looke well vnto his waies c. 1. ver 4. He wil couer thee vnder his wings when thou shalt hide or betake thy selfe vnder his featbers 2. ver 9. 10. Because thou hast set the Lord which is mine hope euen the most high for thy refuge there shal none occasion be giuen that euil may touch thee 3. His Angels shall keepe thee in all thy wayes Thirdly obserue with what varietie of names and arguments the Prophet setteth forth the nature and qualities of the Pestilence for he calles it 1. The snare of the hunter ver 3. 2. The noysome Pestilence ver 3. 3. The feare of the night ver 5. 4. The arrow flying by day ver 5. 5. The Pestilence that walketh in darknesse verse 6. 7. The rewardf the wicked ver 8. Fourthly marke what meanes the Lord vseth for our protection in the Pestilence for the Prophet assureth vs that the holy Angels of God are sent with a speciall charge and commission from God to preserue his faithfull people from euill spirits in the Pestilence ver 11. He shal giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee in all thy waies ver 12. They stall beare thee in their hands that thou hurt not thy foote against a stone And thus farre the application The fourth part of this Psalme is a conclusion wherein the Lord himselfe speaketh as it were to the heart of the beleeuer feeding him with sweete promises and instructing him what duties hee requireth at his hands 1. Gods sweet promises are these repeated 1. I will deliuer him ver 14. 15. 2. I will set him vp on high that is in a sure place of defence ver 14. 3. I will heare his prayers ver 15. 4. I will be with him in troubles ver 15. 5. I. I will honour him ver 15. 6. I. will giue him long life ver 16. 7. I will shew him my saluation ver 16. 2. God requires in his children 1. Faith Because hee dependeth on me or embraceth me ver 14. 2. Loue. Because hee dependeth on me or embraceth me ver 14. 3. Knowledge and profession ver 14. 4. The spirit of prayer So soone as he calleth vpon me I will heare him ver 15. The 91. Psalme verse 1. Who so resteth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie THE first verse containeth the proposition of the whole Psalme as is before shewed The sense is this That he which firmely standeth by faith in the Lords seeret place that is vnder the Lords gracious prouidence and strong protection when tempestuous calamities fall vpon the world for sin he shall be graciously preserued as in an almightie shadow Secret a place of refuge wherevnto a man runnes from the violence and rage of his enemies as wilde beasts when they are in chase before the hunters make all speede into theyr dennes and holes for their defence So much doth the word in the originall signific And so in like manner the prudent man hides himselfe in Gods bosome when God smites his people with the Pestilence Pro. 22. 3. shall abide in the shadow or as the best reade shall lodge all night in the shadow Like as wearied trauellers much spent with
otherwhiles takes vp against vs the same scourges which he hath prepared for the vngodly yet assuredly he will giue vs but his fatherly correction and hee will cause vs to vnderstand that all the chasticements of this present life are not worthy the great glory the sonnes of God shall receiue in the life to come Heere let vs dayly with Ieremie in our visitations crie with open mouth O Lorde take mee not away in the continuance of thine anger The Psalmist saith hee casts foorth signes of his feare anger indignation and wrath wheÌ„ he smites a people with the Pestilence Psal. 78. 49. And let vs striue mightily to bee comforted and to rest patiently by faith in Iesus Christ. First let vs endeuour to receiue by faith an answere from Gods spirit that our sinnes are couered and pardoned and this answere shall more reuiue and comfort our hearts then all the cordials in the world can reuiue the spirits or any partes of the outwarde man Secondly let vs mightily call for the confirmation of our faith that wee may haue patience The daughter of God Patientia Dei alumna saith Tertul for this is a soueraigne preseruatiue against this euill for want of this vnbeleeuers are like birdes in lime or snares which the more they striue to escape the more they are limed and snared It is wonderfull what comfort and courage faith by patience may worke in all true beleeuers This kept Asa when 20000. Ethiopians came about him to deuour him he was greatly inuironed had a strange deliuerance This comforted Dauid when he was ready to be stoned God gaue him great courage Hee comforted himselfe in the Lord his God and receiued a wonderfull deliuerance Likewise Hester in her most dangerous attempt for the preseruation of Gods people Hannaiah Mishael and Azariah and all the Martyrs of God in the world were euer encouraged by faith patiently to beare for the truth sake al the tortures torments which the world could lay vpon them So let vs in the like straites whatsoeuer of warres famine and pestilence cast our selues by faith into Gods bosome and desire that by patience we may possesse our soules in peace and say with P. I know whom I haue trusted Faith in Gods prouidence and faith in the redemption goe togither We can neuer truly trust him with our bodies if wee trust him not with our soules And againe if we doubt of his fauour in earthly things we must needs much more doubt of the same in heauenly things Triall of our faith in Gods Prouidence 1. If wee do not in the good day and in prosperitie attend well the meane of saluation and store vp on soules with comforts we shall be emptie in the euill day when it commeth 2. If we be not sust perswaded that all euil inuentions corrupt imaginations either bred in vs by our owne corruption or iniected into vs by the malice and craft of men or Angels be grieuous sins before the Almightie 2. if we do not mourne for our secret thoughts inward back-sliding falling from God 3. if this holy mourning cause not in vs a holy hatred detestation of all vaine shifts and wicked inuentions of the world we shall not possibly stand in the euill day All professe an asfiance trust in Gods prouidence but vnlesse they trust in his word thier rest is vaine and will deceiue them in the euill day A man must therefore with Dauid Psal. 119. 114. say on this wise O Lord thou art my refuge and shield that is I rest on thy prouidence but note the euidence of this faith and my trust is in thy word for hee that doth not know beleeue reioyce trust in Gods word he can haue no faith in Gods prouideÌ„ce God promiseth things temporal things eternall his word containes generall promises and particular promises for all wants of body and soule generall as Ioh. 1. Heb. 13. 56. I will neuer leaue thee nor for sake thee The beleeuer must answer in hart ô Lord thou art my refuge and my trust is in thy word particular for wants Ps. 34. 10. They which seek the Lord shall want nothing that is good To which voice answer with a beleeuing heart O Lord thou art my refuge my trust is in thy word 4. If we haue hope in Gods prouideÌ„ce we must take heed that we indent not with the Lord for any thing but simply giue vp our selues to him seeking Gods grace at al tâ—…mes and with all our hearts and let vs aske other things as pleaseth him for wheÌ„ wegiue these outward things to the Lord theÌ„ will he soonest giue them to vs againe Thus did Dauid in his affliction 2. Sam. 25. 26. If the Lord say I haue no pleasure in thee behold here I am let him do to me as seemeth good in his eyâ—…s 5. Wee may not aske earthly things as signes of his fauour neither must we esteem the want of these things as tokens of his displeasure THE 2. LECTVRE Verse 2. I say to the Lord O my defence and my fortresse my God is he in whom I trust HEre the Psalmist speaketh of his owne saitâ—… and experience desiring thereby to teach and confirme others The sense is this Let the men of this life seeke rest and comfort where they please I am thus resolued haue purposed in all troubles plagues c. first to flie vnto the Almightie shadow of gods most graciouâ—… protection And as I beleeue so will I speake in my heart before God and with my mouth before men that the Lord is my fortresse and the God in whom I will trust O my defer e. The word signifieth a place of refuge to shelter our selues in a great tempest q. a. I will seeke my protection ô Lord vnder thy wings And my fortresse The word signifieth a place of defence in warres Thus by many metaphors the Prophet desires to assure vs what a sure refuge God is vnto his faithfull people in all their troubles In whom I trust On whom I set all my rest and not on the secondarie causes or external meanes on which all vnbeleeuers stay themselues and therefore if these faile them they dispaire or be at their wits end Ier. 17. 5. Cursed be the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arme and withdraweth his hart from the Lord. And continually Ps. 40. 5. Blessed is the man that maketh the Lorde his trust In this verse we may obserue a good mark of a true beleeuer to run to God when most men run from God as in all extremities we daily see It is a most hard point to practise to diuert from the common rode of the wicked in euils and to betake our selues to gods helpe and holy ordinance The men of this world liue daily by examples but we must liue by faith we must be resolued as was Iofhua howsoeuer other men
Pestilence 3. To what ende the Lorde thus smiteth his owne people in the Church with the Pestilence and what vse we are to make of this and of all kindes of afflictions To come then to the Booke of God first let vs learne I say wherefore the Lord hath sent in all ages this destroyer into the world And next we will in like manner consider of the instruments and meanes whereby the Lorde poysoneth the Elements and so smiteth man with the Pestilence And lastly to what ende hee thus proceeds in execution of his feareful iudgements The causes which moue the Lorde to persecute the worlde vniuersally with the Pestilence are the intollerable sinnes of men and in the Church these speciall impieties and wickednesses which followe as motiues and causes of this euill are offered vnto our wise and godly consideration First I sinde that ignorance contempt and negligēce in the pure worship of God causeth the Lord to smite vs with the Pestilence Moses saith to Pharaoh Exod. 5. 3. Let vs goe three dayes iourney into the wildernesse and sacrifice vnto the Lord our God Then hee addeth this reason Least he bring vpon vs the Pestilence or sword Contrarily to the true worshipper it is said The Lord shall blesse thy bread and thy water and I will take away all sicknesse from the midst of thee A second cause is infidelitie and rebellion against the word and the holy ministrie of the same Thus saith the Lord Num. 14. 11. 12. How long will this people prouoke me◅ How long will it be ere they beleeue me Here is the cause I will smite them with the Pestilence Here is the effect A third cause is this to trust to the creatures in extremities and not in the Lorde as to men and armour in times of warre this was Dauids sinne for it is said Sathan stood vp against Israel and prouoked Dauid to number Israel 1. Chron. Chap. 21. verse 1. Here is the cause So the Lord sent a Pestilence and there feli of Israel seuentie thousand men verse 14. Here is the effect Contrary vnto this sinne is the patient resting of the faithful vpō god in aducisities to whom it is said Who so dwelleth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shadow of the Almightie A fourth cause wee finde is spirituall and corporall whoredome and all superstition whatsoeuer of this cause Moses writeth Num. 25. and Dauid Psalme 106. 28. 29 They ioyned themselues vnto Baal-peor and did eate the offerings of the dead thus they prouoked God to anger with their owne inuentions thus farre the cause the effect And the Plague breake in vpon them A fifth cause is blasphemie and all the prophanation of the most great and glorious name of God and the want of a due feare and reuerence in his worship according to his name power and maiestie If thou wilt not feare this glorious and fearefull name of the Lord thy God Here is the cause want of reuerence of God and all that is contrary to this feare all prophanation of this great name of God the effect followeth Then will I make thy plagues wonderfull and the plagues of thy seed euen great plagues and of long continuance and sore diseases and of long durance all the diseases of Egypt e◅ery plague c. A sixt cause is the gracelesse contempt of the holy word and of the messengers and Ministers of the same Thus saith Ieremie to the Iewes in Ierusalem which would not be taught by Gods word and despised the Prophets of God chap. 29. 18. I will persecute them with the sword with the famine and with the Pestilence Here is the effect first the cause followeth because they haue not heard I. obeyed my word saith the Lord which I sent vnto them by my seruants the Prophets c. In the seuenth place all the sins of Sodome pride fulnes of bread want of mercy idlenes c. may be numbred These caused the famine warres and pestilence in Zedekiahs miserable kingdome Ezech. 16. 46. 47. and Iere. 29. 17. 18 And the eight cause is the affliction grieuance of Gods people Tyre and Sidon they shal be smitten from the Lord with the pestilence saith Ezechiel for afflicting Gods people I will send her pestilence and blood into her streetes the cause is added they shall be no more a pricking thorne vnto the house of Israel nor a grieuous thorne Eusebius speaking of the famine warres and pestilence in the East parts vnder Maximinius and at the same time in Rome and West parts vnder Maxentius he sheweth the cause in these wordes Quis autem sicausam tantorum malorum inquirat persecutionem aduersus nos motam causae loco assignare dubitauerit c. Who shall doubt to affirme that the persecution or affliction of Gods Church and people was the cause of all the euils that fell vpon the world vnder those two Tyrants for tenne yeares space for when they gaue libertie to the Christians their plague ceased To the same purpose he writeth againe in the same story shewing how all the calamities which came vpon the world they are sent from God for the affliction of his people Let the ninth cause bee the abuse of the holy Sacraments as in generall of all diseases so no doubt one especiall of the pestilence Thus the Apostle speaketh For this cause meaning the abuse of his Sacrament first many are weake secondly many are sicke thirdly many are asleepe i. dead already I. Cor. 11. 30. This also is a generall impietie which hath ouer-spread Citie Towne and Countrey for Saboths and Sacraments be exceedingly prophaned by reason of the blinde ministrie of the land Christ is not preached his diuine mystries be not opened to the people The precious and the vile are alike accepted to the Lordes Table The idolater and blasphemer the murderer and bloody man the adulterer and whoremonger the vsurer and oppressor are thought worthy men to sit and feast with Iesus Chaist The tenth cause the Lorde Iesus saith the Pestilence is one of the messengrs of his comming These messengers some of them are long before Luke 21. verse 12. as persecution for the Gospell Before all these they shall lay hands on you c. Some not long before as famine warres Pestilence earthquakes c. verse 9. But after these the ende followeth not by and by some shall be euen in his comming verse 26 the powers of heauen to be shaken the Sun to be darkned the Moone to loose her light the starres to fall the whole frame of heauen to passe away with a noise 2. Peter 3. 10. the element◅ and the whole earth to consume away with heat and lastly the great signe of the sonne of man shall appeare The Plague then in these times is the sword of reuenge drawne foorth against all nations when the Lorde sendeth it for the contempt of the Gospell of
least of it sometimes in their mirth-making feasting gaming c. Fourthly an arrow if it come neere the heart giues a deadly wound so this euill if it come once neere the heart the Phisitions confesse it incurable In the 6. verse The 2. trophes set down verse 5. are expressed verse 6. Hee deliuers his meaning in plaine tearmes which hee had vttered before verse 3. and 5. in metaphors and in borrowed speeches The Hebrew hath in verse 5. The feare of the night the arrow that flyeth c. then the verse 6. The Pestilence so that we may very fitly ad the word I meane or I vnderstand the better to expresse the Prophets minde It is said againe 1. that the Pestilence walketh in the darknes 2. that it destroyeth at noone-day The pestilence as some of iudgmeÌ„t auouch is more violent in the night then in the day at mid-day then in any other part of the day First for the night the ayre is made more grosse and thicke with the coldnes of the night and then the strong contagious poyson spread in the ayre being driuen togither as in the generatioÌ„ of meteors thunder and lightnings in the middle region of the aire it is made more violent and deadly where it lighteth or smiteth any man Secondly where it is saide to destroy at noonday the cause of this they say is for that in the day the pores of our bodies are opened and then when the Sun is in the highest pitch of the meridionall line most open in all parts and arteries This time therefore are we most apt to receiue any poyson and this infectious vapour can soonest pierce into our secret parts And it is knowne by the experience of many yeares that albeit the heate of the Sun cause not this pestiserous exhalation yet it may cause it to be more violent and that all windes that come from that part breed putrifaction and rottennesse in all places This saith one Aphorisme of Hipocrates which is Venti meridionales hyemales sâ—…nt mortales South windes in winter doo bring death or mortalitie But I iudge the simple meaning of the holy Ghost may be this That the Pestilence spares not where God sends it but smites downe at all times as at midnight so at mid-day all alike in saire weather and in soule in the mountaines and in the vallevs in the best ayres and in the worst c. And therefore when God shootes this arrow men are warned here to be in a readines at all times and in all places Watch saith our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ for ye know not what houre the theefe commeth Thus much briefly for the sense and meaning of these two verses Now let vs consider yet somewhat more carefully seeing the Pestilence breeds so many feares and terrors night and day and is so great an enemie and destroyer of man-kinde what instrumentes and meanes the Lord vseth for the affliction of his people in the Pestilence 3. Question How the wicked spirits are Gods speciall instruments in the Pestilence 3. Surely hee will deliuer thee from the snare of the hunter verse 3. FIrst here it seemes to mee very expedient that wee take a short viewe in the booke of God how Sathan and his wicked spirits come to this great Dominion principalitie vpon earth among men and then wherfore he so hunteth and striueth by all meanes in all ages for the death and destruction of mankinde The holy Ghost telleth vs that Sathan and his angels were created Angels of light and companions in grace with the elect Angels of God commended and blessed of God in that generall benediction and commendation of all the creatures But they continued not long in that loue and obedience of God being made mutable and hauing a freedome of will as all the rest of their owne accord God so permitting it and denying in that instant the assistance of his grace and mightie hand of his holy spirit they disobeyed and displeased the Almightie and so fell from that blessed light to extreame darkenesse and from that wonderfull glory to inspeakable and endleste consasion Afterwards these wicked spirites haue neuer rested to blaspheme God and to dâ—stroy man by all the meanes they can for Sathan is a murderer and euer hath sinned with al his wicked angels from the Beginning He first began with our first parents for hee knew the rootes once infected the whole bodie armes branches are soone poysoned And to the ende hee might inuisibly deceiue them he first possessed the serpent for this cause the Scriptures call him that old Serpent Mâ—…tum spiritualibus virâ—…bus licet The Diuell can doe much by his spirituall strength saith one To be short the holy Ghost sheweth it how after this by certaine degrees he sought and had entrance into the woman Fâ—…st that lying spirit perswadeth her most impudently of the vntruth of Gods law and holy word concerning the forbidden fruite Secondly by long conference with that wicked spirit the woman beginneth to doubt and to call in qustion the certaintie of Gods loue and holy truth Genes cap. 2. 17. cap. 3. 2. Thirdly as that holy light of God was emptyed out of the minde by degrees so Sathan stept in for where that light is hee hath no entrance Fourthly when Sathan had once possessed her minde blinded it he then soorthwith slipt into the hart there wrought infidelitie first he blindes iudgement then he easily corrupts affections Fiftly when the heart was thus poisoned he easily filled it with euill thoughts vncleane lustes and wicked imaginations Sixtly wicked lustes of the heart beeing set on fire with the sight of the forbidden fruite stirred vp the affections the affections the will the mutable will the endeuor Seuenthly from this inward corruption and subscription vnto Sathans sophistrie and calumniation against the trueth followed that outward rebellion and manisest apostacie and falling away from God Lastly the woman bewitched by Sathan was the second instrument to deceiue the man who yeelded in all pointes by degrees as the woman and so was brought to the same most horrible condition of death and condemnation And thus began Sathan in our first parents to exercise his spirituall iurisdiction and kingdome vpon earth Man is not able to expresse how blessed and how glorious man then was before he fell to this league and societie with Sathan Hee was more beloued of God more deare and precious vnto the Almightie than all the frame of heauen and earth and all things contained therein For that hee was the end and last of all his creation prouided for of all necessaries before his creation onely created with that wonderfull consultation of the Trinitie the onely creature vpon earth resembling his God in many beautifull graces the glorious Lorde and Emperour ouer all creatures in body shining like the Sunne and immortall Math. 13. 45. In minde beautified with wisedome and knowledge Col. 3. 10.
that thereby hee may haue entrance into vs againe Finally to end this point and to come vnto our purpose againe there is nothing we ought in all our liues to bee more carefull of then to striue to discerne betweene the true the blessed and most comfortable peace of Iesus Christ in our hearts and consciences and the false peace and most dangerous and deadly sleepe of carnall and benummed consciences where Sathan dwelleth That if wee haue the one we may with all our might endeuour to preserue it and if we be miserably deluded and so endangered by the other wee may with all speede come to the meanes appointed in the Gospell of Iesus Christ for our deliuerance Great and deadly is the sleepe of all Atheists hypocrites and carnall men before Sathans face by the light of the Gospell bee discerned They are like men which haue drunke some deadly poyson they can but sleepe and delight in sleeping and yet perswade themselues in this miserable security that all is wel Our Sauiour rendereth a reason of this when he saith Sathan watcheth them with all his strength munition armour and with all violence stâ—…uing to keepe blinde in this state all he can to the day of death There can bee no true peace before Christ by his word and spirit cast forth Sathan out of the mindes and hearts of men as long as men loue darkenesse and hate light as long as the sloniâ—… slintie polluted heart ' and conscience remaineth the peace and sleepe is to be suspected to be Sathanicall Secondly before Christ giue peace hee must needes warre with Sathan Luk. 11. 21. In this warfare the prisoner that Christ taketh which fought against him is the soule of man c. a man therefore must be captiuat and so in soule humbled vnder Christ before true peace in Christs kingdome that peace therefore which is before humiliation is to be suspected Thirdly where Christ hath ouercome there his goood spirit watcheth for hee will not leese any that he hath found Io. 10. 28. Where that spirit is there hee worketh true sanctification of soule spirit and body I. Thess. 5. 23. Where therefore true sanctification is wanting the peace is dangerous and to be suspected But of this more in an other question Now to returne to that wee purposed let vs consider briesly whether the wicked spirites are Gods instruments and messengers to smite vs with the Pestilence The Lorde vseth no doubt as in many other of his iudgements so in this the ministerie of Angels good and euill Hee maketh his Angels like the windes and his ministers are like a flame of fire It was as it seemeth to me a good Angell which with his sword drawne flew so many thousands in Israel in Dauids time Howbeeit Augustine saith hee can neuer remember that the good Angels execute any iudgements vpon any good people And it was the Angell of the Lord that flew in Senacheriâ—…s campe in one night 185000. And they were good Angels which came to Sodome and Gomor when it was destroyed with fire and brimstone It was likewise the Angell of the Lord which smote proud Herod that hee was eaten of wormes Act. 12. 13. Yet Iosephus saith hee sawe an Owle or a Diuell in that likenesse ouer his head presaging that miserable death And he addeth there followed great tormentâ—… in his inwarde parts His grandfather was eaten of lice but this Tyrants death sâ—…meth to be of some sore griping and guawing wormes in his bowels hee was made wormes meate saith Saint Luke It may be hee was tormented of lice without and wormes within But they were euill spirits and Sathans angels which plagued Aegypt Psal. 78. 49. 50. Hee cast vpon them the fiercenesse of his anger indignation and wrath and vexation by the sending out of euill angels hee made a way to his anger hee spared not their soule from death but gaue their life to the Pestilence And sathan is saide to fill Iobes body all ouer with most pestiferous botches and biles One saith the diuell gathereth of the first seeds of nature and applyeth them to some matter and so can produce strange effects but how farre hee can proceede in nature it is hard to iudge The diuell is limited two wayes First hee cannot out-reach nature Secondly the will of the Lord so saith hee the diuell can bring pestilence famine biles for he knoweth of what causes these euils do arise And an other reuerend diuine saith The wicked angels are Gods instruments in the pestilence working by naturall causes So the diuell is said to send the godly to prison but by meanes of tyrants Reue. 2. 10. and chap. 6. 8. 9. verse 1. At the commandement of God the windes are in like manner sent foorth by euill angels from the which windes doubtlesse it is manifest that many infections of the ayre and this infection chiefly doth arise And Augustine vpon the Psalme 78. hee is of iudgement that the good and euill Angels can vse these visible Elements and by them effect many things As men saith he can vse them not onely to sustaine life but also according to the measure of their knowledge most artificially both in sundrie supersluous trisles and in diuers mechanicall effects There be three sorts of maladies wherâ—…by the wicked are plagued and the godly chastened of the Lord. The first kinde is meere naturall the second is meere diabolicall the third is mixt Meere naturall I call all those which haue their causes knowne in nature discerned and cured not by rude Empyriâ—… but by the learned in the practise of Phisicke as the ordinary common diseases among the people Meere diabolicall I thinke wee may câ—… those euils wherein no cause appearâ—… to the most perfect and learned Phisition but some secret cause that is some wicket spirit sent of God to distemper the body and to cause the naturall faculties and parts of the body eyther not to be able to performe their duties or to benumbe the body or to do farre more with greater strength and violence then nature alone can effect such were those the scripture cals dâ—…moniaci possessed of diuels or holden of diuels or as some learned men reade inspired by diuels In which most grieuous affliction Sathan doth most commonly bereaue the possessed of the vse of common sense and reason working in them beside their ordinarie course of nature straunge effects euen such as the most iudicious both Phisitions and Diuines cannot ascribe to any other cause but to Sathans effectuall working There is great wisedome and heede to bee taken in helping and healing such at this day for it is not done by coniuration or diuination as Popish Priestes professe and practise but by entreating the Lord humbly in fasting and prayer I see no warrant we haue to talke or question with Sathan for hee is the Lords executioner hee hath sent him what authoritie then haue wee to commaund
faith that albeit all the world went from God in these extremities to many vnlawfull meanes yet he would sweetly rest in God and seeke for lawfull meanes onely here hee speakes of euery other faithful beleeuer as of himselfe that he also must haue this particular faith For a man must not onely haue faith concerning Gods prouidence as at other times but I must also beleeue that God in this speciall visitation hath a most speciall care of me and hath commanded his Angels to watch ouer me And for this cause all the promises are particularly applyed to this beleeuer from the beginning to the ende of this Psalme verse 3. Surely he will deliuer thee from the s◅are c. verse 4. Hee will couer thee with his wings and his truth shall bee thy shield verse 5. Thou shalt not be afraid c. verse 7. A thousand shall fall at thy side and it shall not come neare thee verse 8. Thou shalt onely see the reward of the wicked verse 11. Hee will giue his Angels charge ouer thee to keepe thee verse 12. They shall beare thee c. verse 13. Thou shalt walke vpon the Lion c. Wherefore thou must striue to haue this particular and speciall faith in troubles The 10. verse seemeth vnto me to containe this argument Hee that with all good conscience watcheth ouer his wayes and so endeuoureth with all his might to walke with his God in sinceritie of life and soundnesse of heart hee shall be deliue◅ redin the Pestilence Thou art one of them which striue with all good conscience to serue the Lord thy God and doest endeuour that no cause be giuen that thy father now in his anger shall s◅ite thee with the Pestilence Therefore hee will deliuer thee THe Lord saith in an other place that when the dayes of famine come he will not famish the soule of the righteous and to the true worshipper which serueth him in truth of spirit he saith The Lord shal blesse thy bread and thy water I will take away all sicknesse from the mids of thee The Prophet here teacheth vs as the Apostle that Gods children must auoyd all occasion of sinne or to speake yet more strictly as the holy spirit speaketh all shadow all likenesse or appearance of sinne So some godly Interpreters vnderstand that place The Psalmist as I iudge here compareth vs to wise and faithfull children which are most watchfull least by any the least meanes they giue cause of offence to their good parents And surely all arguments of our heauenly fathers loue and mercie considered in our election creation redemption regeneration adoption continuall preseruation euerlasting saluation we are of all other the most foolish and vnkind childrē if we study not chearefully to obey and carefully to auoyd the offence of so mightie so louing so gratious and so bountifull a father vnto vs. Againe if this watchfulnesse must be found alwaies in vs how much more euen then when our almightie Father in the continuance of his anger as Ieremie saith consumeth his enemies and chasteneth his owne people Therefore at this time specially all the wise sonnes of God tremble to displease him and studie to please him Psal. 2. 4. Question That a good conscience is a speciall preseruatiue against the Pestilence A Good conscience saith Augustine very well is the paradise of the soule and surely so an euill conscience is the very hell of the soule And Chrysost◅me calles the good conscience the good countenance of the soule because this conscience alone can approch boldly to the throne of grace Wherefore this good conscience is one of the greatest blessings wee haue on earth Now for as much as it is a thing most dangerous to bee deceiued in our greatest treasure and to take drosse for gold good for euill and euill for good let vs therefore be the more circumspect and carefull first to know and learne what this great grace is Secōdly let vs wisely examine ourselues whether we possesse it haue it in truth or ignorantly be deceiued as most mē be Lastly after iust triall and examination had of our owne hearts if we finde it in our selues let vs labor with all our strength to cherish it preserue it if we finde we haue it not let vs neuer giue our selues any rest but contend in all the meanes appointed to come to Iesus Christ that he may giue it vs for he alone can giue it and strength to keepe it Conscience is described of some to be a liuing lawe in our hearts which stirreth awaketh driueth vs vnto good things I suppose wee may truly describe the conscience first generally on this manner Conscience is an inward remembrancer in our minds and hearts witnessing eyther with vs or against vs of all our thoughts wordes and workes The cause wherefore the Lord hath put this remembrancer in man is this a small light and weake knowledge would soone lve hid and be as buried in him by reason of the corruption of our hearts and affections therefore the Lord hath left him this feeling as a keeper and a watch to awake him to marke and espie all his secrets and continually to present him vnto the iudgement seate of God that nothing may be lost in obliuion and this keeper men say to be as a thousand witnesses to testifie with vs or against vs euen of of all our secrets a great controller of Atheists euen in their secret chambers The seate of this remembrancer is the vnderstanding yet for that it is found sensibly to smite the heart therefore the holy Ghost euer seates him there So Salomon noteth speaking to Shimei Thou knowest all the wickednesse wherevnto thine heart is priuie that thou didst to Dauid my father And the Apostle saith that the great peace keepeth the heart and mind in Christ Iesus And the Author to the Hebrewes Your heart being pure from an euill conscience Eccles 7. 24. Lastly that this witnesse or remembrancer will be with vs or against vs at all times and that in Gods presence the Apostle testifieth Rom. 2. 15. The Gentiles shewe the effect of the Lawe written in their hearts their conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one an other or excusing before God The first diuision of the conscience is this the conscience is either 1. Good or 2. Euill 1. Of the good conscience SAint Peter 1. 3. 21. saith that a good conscience is a quietnesse of mind after we be perswaded of the grace of God in Christ being then readie without feare to present our selues before him Heb. 10. 2. The holy Ghost to the Hebrewes calleth it a conscience purged from dead works to serue the liuing God If the Heathens did so much reioyce in their good consciences which were but counterfeit in respect of the consciences of the faithfull how much more should we desire to know and reioyce to finde and endeuour to keepe
my name and dependeth vpon me and so resteth in my shadow c. shall be kept and comforted in the pestilence But thou knowest me and louest me c. wherfore I shall preserue and comfort thee in this Pestilence HEre learn how greatly God loueth fauoureth and deliteth in such as know him and hang vpon him as vpon their almightie father in trouble Feare not little flocke saith our blessed Sauiour it is thy fathers will to giue thee a kingdome hee that will giue the greater will assuredly giue the lesse Thy father will giue thâ—…e a Kingdome therefore much more the transitorie benefites of this life It is our fathers will to giue vs immortalitie in heauen it is not to be doubted therefore he careth for vs in a speciall manner in this mortalitie vpon earth The word exalting is a Metaphore borrowed from their manner of protection in wars in elder times they made their towers of defence their fortresses vpon high rocks or high hilles that they might haue the greater aduantages against their enemies This then is the meaning of the holy spirit here I will set thee aloft so as thine enemies the wicked spirits shall not touch thee with any mortall wound By the name of God hee vnderstandeth all the properties and proper adiuncts or attributes of God whereby he is discerned in his word from all the creatures most mightie most iust most prouident most mercifull By knowing Gods name hee meaneth both to know and acknowledge conâ—…esse the care the prouidence and merâ—…ie of God in his deliuerance as Psal. 1. 6. God knoweth vs wheÌ„ he acknowledgeth 〈◊〉 to be of his number we know Gods â—…me when by his good word and holy â—…pirit discerning the same we distrust in â—…ll other power and acknowledge his â—…and only to be able and ready to saue vs â—…nd deliuer vs. Note here how the knowledge loue of God be inseparable companions He that loueth God knoweth God and is taught of God As all spirituall graces they are not of nor by nature but by grace so likewise this knowledge spoken of in this place Verse 15. He calles vpon mee and I will answere him I am with him in troubles I will deliuer him and glorifie him With length of dayes will I satisfie him and shew him my saluation The Argument is thus set in forme Hee that knoweth me loueth me and cals vpon me in troubles shal be heard deliuered and comforted c. Thou art one of that number which truely know me loue me and worship me in prayer wherefore thou shalt bee heard and comforted HEre the Psalmist commends vnto vs another singular preseruatiue which is prayer To stirre vs vp vnto this holy exercise there are added sundry most sweete and comfortable promises First God is ready to answere that man before described in afflictions Secondly God is with him in troubles 3. God will deliuer him out of this danger 4. God will bring him to honour and glory 5. The Lorde will satisfie him with dayes and yeares 6. He shall see the saluation of God First here concerning prayer note who it is that prayeth rightly profitably to be heard The same man that is said the verse beâ—…re to know God to loue him and by â—…th to rest vpon him he shall call shall â—…e heard Euery man cannot pray to bee â—…eard for the carnall man here can do noâ—…ing for the faithfull say Wee know not 〈◊〉 to pray as we ought but the spirit it selfe â—…keth requests for vs with sighes and grones â—…ich cannot be expressed In the Lawe â—…o kindes of sacrifices were reiected 〈◊〉 lame and the blinde sacrifice What â—…crifices must now bee offered if wee â—…ke the Apostle hee will tell vs wee â—…st offer vp our selues and our spiriâ—…all seruice vnto GOD. If then we bee â—…nde or lame all our seruice displeaseth â—…od We be blind when we care not for â—…e light of God of such it is written â—…ouerb 28 9. He that turneth away his eare 〈◊〉 hearing of the Lord his prayer is abhoâ—…able We be lame when any proud sin â—…gnes ouer vs without repentance and â—…uch the Lord saith Prouer. 21. 27. The â—…rifice of the wicked is an abhomination â—…o God These men be fooles saith the â—…lmist and pray not at all verse 4. the â—…e saith the Preacher and willeth them to hearkeÌ„ vnto God speaking before they presume to open their mouthes before him rude vntaught not knowing how and what to speake 2 He that will pray must first beleeue saith the Apostle How can they call vpon him in whom they do not beleeue And Iames addeth He must be a righteous man And yet these holy ones cannot alway pray for how ofteÌ„ come they to the Lords gate and yet haue the repulse how often mourneth and roareth the holy man of God Dauid and cannot be heard And the Church cryeth after Christ mightily and for a long time cannot finde him The Psalmist seâ—…meth to giue a reason of this when he saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me A third thing required in prayer is a feeling of our wants A fourth point is an earnest desire to obtaine that we aske as the widdow Lukâ—… 18. 12. And a sist point not to waxe faint in prayer Now for the vse and practise of this holy preseruatiue according to the charge oâ—… God Call vpon me in the day of trouble c. The holy men of God haue euer vsed it â—…n the elder Churches Hezekiah being smitteÌ„ with the pestilence first it is said He turned his face to the wall 2. he power forth his prayer O Lord remember now I haue laboured to walke vprightly and with a sound heart before thee 3. It is saide hee wept sore 4. I haue heard thy prayer and â—…ene thy teares 5. He receiued this comfortable answere Behold I heale thee David in like manner when hee was smitten with the plague he crieth to God saying Lord thine arrowes are light vpon mee and thine hand lieth vpon me and so continueth amplifying shewing the greatnesse of his euils and then he concludeth no doubt hauing receiued comfort verse 15. On thee O Lorde do I wayt thou will â—…eare me my Lord my God And Iob wept much and prayed and vsed the mother of all good learning often a sweete and comfortable meditation with prayer let all the faithfull flye to this Christ spends mights in this exercise so the faithfull in the Act. 2. 4. 13. 14. and Paul in all his Epistles And I will heare him Here is the first promise which is added vnto this precious preseruatiue of prayer But doth not God heare and see alwayes Answer That is true but by hearing in this place is meant to like and to grant his petitions as else where often Dauid in the end of many Psalmes addeth that God hath heard him and granted his
be perswaded that all this sacrifice and seruice which they offâ—…r vnto God in their supplications c. is accepted of God in Iesus Christ and shall returne from him a câ—…mfort for themselues and a blessing for theiâ—… brother according to his holy promise in this place This Iames telleth vs in the beginning of his Epistle that if any will receiue any good 〈◊〉 Lord let him aske in faith and wauer not for he that prayeth effectually must be perswaded his labour shall not be lost but that the Lord will consider it Psalm 66. 19. this â—…aith our Sauiour Whatsoeuer yeâ—… aske in prayer if you beleeue you shall receiue it The father of a lunaticke which was vexed also with an euill spirit came to Christ and spake thus doubtfully If thou canst do any thing helpe vs and haue compassion on vs. Christ answered If thou canst â—…eleeue all things are possible to him that beleeueth and straightway the father of the child crying with teares said Lord I beleeue helpe mine vnbeliefe Arguments to confirme their faith in this instant are these 1. The patient is a brother and a professor of the Gospell and therefore we must as feeling members coÌ„sider his case our as own 2. If heretofore he neuer gaue vp his name to Iesus Christ now hee is desirous to doe it as appeares and is signified by sending for the Elders by confession of his sinnes c. And thus both parts must striue that this prayer maâ—… be done in faith and may be working effectuall Cyprian speaking how he and his brethren did much good in his time in the visitation of the sicke saith that they proÌ„sperâ—…d according as they and the patient hath faith to speake vnto God Prout fides patientis adiuuat aut gratiâ—… curantis aspirat 9 Saint Iames here requires also the humiliation and faith of the patient The holy Elders doing their enduour with all dilligence the brother which is thus visited must striue also to beleeue as all things generally concerning his saluation so also so that this particular action of these holy men shall doe him good as for the free pardon of his sinnes so sor bodilie health so far as shall be expedient for him To this end the Apostle willeth the sicke man to confeile his sinnes and the elders to prouoke him thereunto by their experience vers 16. Confesse your sinnes one to another and pray one for another Surelie the Lord Iesus in all his miraculous cures euen requireth this faith in â—…uerie one of his patieÌ„ts Mat. 8 10. To the good woman which had the issue of bloud he saith Daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath made theâ—… whole And so to all the rest he asketh alwaies of their faith and how they are perswaded of his grace loue power and might to do them good And this is it that Cyprian noteth proâ—…t sides patientis adiuuat aâ—… the Patients saith helpeth vs so we preuaâ—…le with God in the visitation of the sicke The 10 point and the last here to be remembred is these meâ—… must haue zeale to perseuer and continue this holie exercise in abstinence add praier 〈◊〉 admonition and instructiâ—… c. For 〈◊〉 the Lord heareth alwaies the praâ—…ers supplications oâ—… his â—…uants in the beginning notwithstanding hee sheweth not alwaies anie full grant of them long after because he would haue his children more carnestly to sue vnto him and to waite vpon him So the Apostle chargeth that we perseuere and continue in praier waiting â—…nd expecting with patience a blessing from the Lord. And this our Sauiour teacheth vs sweetly by a parable And Daniâ—…l coÌ„firmeth it vnto vs by his owne pracâ—…ise and experience for thus he saith At the same time I Daniel was in heauinesse for 3. weekes of daies I ate no pleasant bread neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth neither did I annoint my selfe at all till three weekes of daies were fulfilâ—…ed Here is a watchfull continuance in praier fasting and humiliation for 21. daies then he reâ—…eiueth an answere Feare not Daniel for from the first day that thou diddest set thine bea rt to vnderstand and to humble thy selfe before thy God thy words were heard and I am come for thy words Thus we see that albeit the Lord heareth not at the first crie yet he delighteth to see our humiliation will grant our requests in his good time and not faile vs. And thus farre we haue seen howe the holy elders proceed in their spiritual cure These rules being followed with wisedome and iudgement I doubt not the holy men of God haue and may attaine great mercies blessings in the due practise of them in the visitation of the sicke people of God And if this spirituall exercise be so comfortable and so profitable in common and vulgar diseases which come of naturall causes onely howe much more precious are they in greater plagues in any as Saint Iames speaketh and therefore in the pesâ—…ilence it is so also which is no doubt a mixt euill of naturall common knowen causes and spirituall inuisible and vnknowen as wee haue before shewed Here I would â—…nd but that I must first answere two sortâ—… of men which oppose themselues against the comely and comfortable ordinance of the Lord. For some there are so hard hearâ—…ed and so voyde of all humanitie that they will not haue this holy exercise to haue any place in time of pestilence Again there are others â—…o void of al good iudgment which without all difference or respect of time persons or place frequent all houses without any feare of contagion or infection and exclaime mightily against all departure or going aside from the pestilence For the first sort I commend vnto them these holy rules following 1. they must summon theÌ„selues vnto the iudgement seat of God and looke on the plague as on the messenger of Gods wrath which cannot be auoided with change of places but by repentance and amendment of life c. 2 Let no man go aside nor tarry with a doubtful conseience but when as he shal haue learned out of the word of GOD what his dutie is that commending himselfe to God he may continue constantly therein 3 Let no man depart a haires bredth for feare of death froÌ„ the duties of humanitie nor breake any of the bondes of loue which are many as betweene man and wife betweene parents and children maisters and seruants betweene kindred betweene christians neigbours friends For if wee breake these bonds I see not howe humane societies may continue And here when the Lord shall change the life of anie of thy good friends be not cast downe as they which are without hope But remember Cyprians words NoÌ„ amittimus nostros sed tantum premittimus We haue not loct our good friends but we haue onely sent them before vs. 4 Let not him that is bound to anie ciuill office depart for such are
translated out of Dutch into Latine and in English thus much God hath created phisicke and giuen vs a minde and reason that euerie man should haue a care of his owne bodie for health and life whosoeuer vvil not vse these vvhen as vvithout the hurt of his neighbour hee may the same man betraieth his owne life and there lacketh little but that before God he is made a murtherer for by the same reason hee may despise meate and drinke rayment and housing and trusting too much vnto his faith saie if God vvill hee can preserue me without all these thinges then the which follie this is yet greater that hee whiche after this sorte casteth off the care of his bodie he may hurt and infect others also and so through his negligence he may purchase the blame of a murderer Some men doe indeed as foolish men doe in a common firing which will not come and helpe the citie but let the fire alone that the whole citie might be burned namelie vpon this trust doubtlesse if God will ◅e can without water quench the fire But friend thou oughtest in no wise so to deale Nay it is vnlawfull and shamefull which thou perswadest thy selfe but rather vse remedies and medicines and doo whatsoeuer anie way may helpe perfume thine house orchard or streete flie the infested places and so behaue thy selfe as one willing to quench and not to maintaine this open fire Againe it followeth in the same treatise If Sathan by the will of God either by himselfe or his Ministers hath wrought vs this deadlie infection I on the other side before all things will pray vnto God that of his mercie he will take away the same from vs then I will put to my simple helping hand both by perfuming aud clensing of the ayre by vsing of medicines and also in sbunning the infection where my presence is not necessarie Lest I might seeme my selfe to haue neglected some thing or to be cause of death vnto other who through my negligence may take harme But if God neuerthel◅sse will haue me vi◅ited with this sicknesse or call me out of this world vnto his kingdome yet I haue done but that which was my dutie neither haue I offeded◅◅n any thing either against my selfe or my neighhour but vvhere my seruice is needfull there I will let passe nothing of all things which either can or ought to be done of me Behold this is that godly faith indeed which doth nothing rashly neither tempteth God in any thing Thus thē I conclude when thou shalt haue wisely considered and discerned the causes of the pestilence then turn to God as the Prophet biddeth with all thine heart with fasting with weeping with mourning and slie aloft by faith into the secret place almightie shadow blessed protection of the Lord and there rest patiētly as vnder his holy wings euer praying for the increase of faith and patience that thou maist quietly wa◅t and depend vpon God and for a good conscience that so thou maist auoyde false foolish vaine and wicked feares and cheerfully standing in thy place and carefully call for the protection of the mightie blessed and holie Angels for the communion and presence of Iesus Christ so shalt thou chase far*away from thee the wicked and vncleane spirits which are sent of God to poysen and to destroy men with the pestilence And lastly when thou hast vsed al the meanes before shewed for thy spirituall helpe and comfort thou must neglect no ordinance nor helpe of God in nature both for thy cure and preseruation The wicked indeed inuert peruert this order as did Asa and therefore no maruell if they receiue often a curse in steed of a blessing for if phisicke giue them health of body their soules notwithstanding are neuer cured or made any better by their chasticements but they daily gather more strength to commit sin with greater boldnesse MAISTER GREENEHAMS PRAYER O God most mighty glorious and righteous O Father most louing gracious and merciful which keepest couenant and mercie in Iesus Christ for all those which receiuing the first fruites of thy holy spirit walke before thee in vprightnesse of their heart we thy vnworthy children come vnto thee in the name of thy onely begotten sonne Iesus Christ our Lord beseeching thee to renue and encrease thy holy spirit in vs and to purifie our hearts more and more by faith that we may haue a clearer sight and a surer perswasion of thy fatherly goodnesse vnto vs and that we may more readily perform our dutifull obedience vnto thee For we do acknowledge confesse vnto thy sacred Maiestie that wee haue yet neuer hitherto worthily estemed thy mercies towards vs nor sufficiently expressed the fruites of our bounden dutie towards thee but that stil we remaine ignorant and forgetfull of many good things which wee ought and might know And we confesse Lord we are slack vnto those things which thy holy spirit offereth to our mindes vnapt to do them soone weary of wel-doing and wherein we please thee something we please our selues too much Moreouer we likewise confesse that we are ignorant of many euill things that we haue done doo or may doo forgetfull of diuers things which sometime we haue had knowledge and remorce of And now the thinges which come to our remembrance and are in our sight do not appeare to be so sinfull in any measure as they are and ought of vs to be regarded Yea we are beguiled or euer we are aware with our present corruptions and they cleaue so fast vnto vs that wee can hardly leaue them but most hardly be brought to true repentance of them We besee◅h therfore thy sacred Maiestie to worke in vs by thy holy spirit a wise and carefull searching out of and into our sinnes that by thy lawe wee may be conuinced of them awakened by thy threatnings rebuked for them by thy iudgements executed vpon the wicked and exercised towarde thy children seruants and friends that so we may feare and tremble for them And by the serious premeditation of the vncertaine houre of a most certaine death of the day of thy generall in◅itable and dreadfull iudgement of the horrible euerlasting paines of the wicked in the helles and their losse of the inestimable ioyes of the heauens stirre vp our dead heartes to seeke thee O Father in thy Christ and thy sonne our Lorde and Sauiour in the Gospell And finally wee pray that wee may be euen confounded in our selues by the fruitfull remembrance of thy blessed sufferings the most precious bloud-sheading and death of our Lorde Iesus Christ that so wee may bee humbled after that manner and measure thy children should bee beseeching thee that wee may so aforehand accuse our selues before thy blessed Maiestie that our aduersarie may haue no power hereafter to accuse vs so iudge our selues that we be not iudged by thee so with shame sorrow feare trembling acknowledge the