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lord_n day_n new_a sabbath_n 12,020 5 10.1331 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34693 Singing of Psalmes a Gospel-ordinance, or, A Treatise wherein are handled these particulars 1. Touching the duty itselfe, 2. Touching the matter to be sung, 3. Touching the singers, 4. Touching the manner of singing / by John Cotton ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1650 (1650) Wing C6457; ESTC R37666 58,343 75

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that_o duty_n of_o sing_v for_o when_o god_n redeem_v his_o people_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babel_n not_o only_o their_o heart_n the_o heart_n of_o they_o who_o be_v return_v to_o zion_n be_v fill_v with_o rejoice_v but_o even_o their_o tongue_n also_o with_o sing_v psal._n 126.1_o 2._o and_o though_o the_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v in_o proper_a speech_n to_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o they_o have_v no_o hand_n to_o clap_v yet_o common_a sense_n will_v easy_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mataphor_n either_o in_o clap_v of_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o tree_n if_o tree_n be_v take_v proper_o then_o clap_v of_o hand_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o the_o flourish_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n shall_v clap_v and_o dash_v themselves_o and_o their_o fruit_n one_o upon_o another_o whereby_o as_o by_o hand_n they_o reach_v forth_o refresh_v and_o food_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o tree_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o tree_n of_o righteousness_n as_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o call_v isa._n 61_o 3._o than_o they_o shall_v clap_v their_o hand_n and_o shout_n for_o joy_n and_o sing_v aloud_o express_v external_a sign_n of_o comfort_n to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n isai._n 55.12_o when_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o break_v forth_o before_o the_o saint_n into_o sing_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o metaphor_n in_o sing_v then_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v put_v by_o a_o metaphor_n for_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n as_o psal._n 72.3_o which_o shall_v give_v example_n to_o other_o in_o holy_a rejoice_v and_o particular_o in_o sing_v praise_n to_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o these_o text_n in_o isaiah_n which_o you_o think_v may_v excuse_v you_o from_o sing_v with_o the_o voice_n which_o david_n exhort_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o will_v not_o exempt_v you_o at_o all_o from_o this_o duty_n but_o rather_o bind_v you_o the_o strong_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o look_v as_o when_o david_n say_v i_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o my_o voice_n psal._n 3_o 4._o and_o 77.1_o a_o man_n shall_v detract_v from_o his_o meaning_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o cry_v only_o to_o god_n with_o his_o heart_n so_o when_o david_n exhort_v the_o gentile_a church_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o god_n with_o psalm_n you_o do_v detract_v in_o like_o sort_n from_o his_o meaning_n when_o you_o make_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v sing_v unto_o god_n with_o our_o voice_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o make_v melody_n to_o he_o with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n such_o detract_n from_o the_o word_n be_v alike_o disallow_v and_o accurse_v of_o god_n as_o 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administration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n answ._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v as_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n now_o and_o as_o able_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n now_o to_o indite_v prophetical_a scripture_n as_o he_o do_v furnish_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o yet_o god_n think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n to_o leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n for_o our_o edification_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o christ_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o new_a and_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o christ_n to_o dispense_v his_o word_n and_o to_o guide_v the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n as_o well_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n as_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o divers_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o glorious_a and_o various_a administration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o endite_n of_o new_a psalm_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o endite_n of_o new_a scripture_n yet_o we_o can_v neither_o sing_v the_o old_a psalm_n of_o david_n nor_o read_v the_o old_a scripture_n of_o the_o prophet_n acceptable_o to_o god_n nor_o comfortable_o to_o ourselves_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o gracious_a and_o various_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n object_n 11._o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o exercise_v personal_a gift_n as_o well_o in_o sing_v as_o in_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v 1_o cor._n 14._o which_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o
100.1_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n and_o vers._n 2._o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v all_o you_o land_n imply_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n or_o voice_n so_o psal._n 95.1_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o ver._n 2._o let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n which_o psalm_n the_o apostle_n himself_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o psalmist_n exhort_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o reverent_a performance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o mention_v first_o thanksgiving_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 1._o to_o 5._o and_o then_o solemn_a prayer_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 6_o 7._o and_o then_o faithful_a attention_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n on_o that_o day_n not_o harden_v their_o heart_n against_o it_o through_o unbelief_n in_o the_o end_n of_o ver._n 7._o and_o vers._n 8._o to_o 11._o to_o day_n if_o you_o will_v hear_v his_o voice_n harden_v not_o your_o heart_n and_o this_o day_n the_o apostle_n interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o 7_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o creation_n nor_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n wherein_o joshua_n give_v the_o people_n inheritance_n and_o rest_n in_o canaan_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 4.3_o to_o 9_o whence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o we_o another_o sabbatism_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n different_a from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n keep_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n rest_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o different_a from_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o joshuah_n time_n but_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n remain_v to_o we_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v that_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o his_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o david_n so_o long_o before_o foretell_v shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n preach_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o that_o with_o a_o joyful_a noise_n object_n 1._o though_o david_n exhort_v all_o land_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v from_o these_o text_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o come_v before_o he_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o a_o sing_n or_o else_o they_o dishonour_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o spiritual_a chief_a singer_n author_n of_o their_o new_a song_n but_o although_o this_o prophecy_n do_v foretell_v of_o the_o joyful_a approach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a worshipper_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o the_o sing_a book_n teach_v than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o as_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n isai._n 51.11_o and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o mix_a assembly_n the_o psalm_n speak_v nothing_o to_o it_o answ._n the_o manner_n of_o noise_n which_o be_v make_v by_o sing_v in_o our_o assembly_n it_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o present_a question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o sequel_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a voyse_n or_o noise_n and_o for_o this_o we_o allege_v beside_o the_o text_n in_o isaiah_n the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n who_o foretell_v and_o exhort_v all_o land_n at_o least_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o land_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n to_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 100.1_o 2._o and_o psal._n 95.1_o 2._o yea_o but_o this_o bind_v we_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v answ._n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v praise_v with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n when_o be_v he_o so_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o david_n day_n true_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o any_o land_n that_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o temple_n worship_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o sing_a psalm_n but_o of_o play_v with_o instrument_n but_o after_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o david_n but_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o worship_n be_v past_a in_o the_o day_n when_o our_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o command_v we_o not_o to_o harden_v our_o heart_n but_o to_o hear_v his_o voice_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n before_o he_o in_o prayer_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o lord_n day_n he_o then_o command_v we_o to_o come_v and_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n psal._n 95.1_o 2._o here_o be_v now_o no_o mention_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n but_o with_o psalm_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n do_v still_o continue_v even_o on_o our_o lord_n day_n when_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o silence_n save_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v alive_a in_o the_o antitype_n the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n our_o praecordia_fw-la make_v melody_n with_o the_o song_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o gracious_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n of_o our_o life_n when_o you_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o sing_v what_o sing_a do_v you_o mean_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o the_o gracious_a rejoice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o indeed_o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a to_o reach_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n our_o chief_a singer_n of_o who_o you_o speak_v when_o he_o set_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o own_o death_n and_o resurrection_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n he_o be_v not_o only_o glad_a in_o his_o heart_n but_o his_o glory_n also_o that_o be_v his_o tongue_n rejoice_v in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n psal._n 16.8_o 9_o with_o math._n 26.30_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discord_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o chief_a singer_n and_o so_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o if_o our_o heart_n sing_v with_o joy_n but_o our_o glory_n to_o wit_v our_o tongue_n be_v mute_a with_o silence_n say_v not_o then_o as_o you_o do_v we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n with_o our_o voice_n than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o then_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n of_o psalm_n isai._n 51.11_o for_o in_o so_o say_v you_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commandment_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o
the_o saint_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o in_o all_o place_n and_o consequent_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v precedential_a in_o dispense_v personal_a gift_n in_o this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o answ._n 1._o the_o direction_n give_v in_o that_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n we_o willing_o grant_v be_v precedential_a to_o all_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o direction_n give_v in_o other_o epistle_n to_o other_o church_n and_o the_o direction_n there_o give_v be_v that_o in_o dispense_v spiritual_a gift_n prophecy_n be_v prefer_v before_o tongue_n nor_o any_o tongue_n dispense_v without_o interpretation_n that_o order_n be_v observe_v without_o confusion_n that_o divers_a may_v speak_v without_o interruption_n that_o no_o man_n may_v speak_v without_o subjection_n that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v unto_o usurpation_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edification_n and_o all_o these_o direction_n be_v precedential_a to_o all_o such_o church_n as_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a gift_n but_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n or_o any_o other_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o gift_n of_o tongue_n or_o a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o compile_v a_o psalm_n for_o his_o private_a use_n by_o a_o ordinary_a spirit_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v present_v it_o to_o be_v sing_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o church_n to_o say_v amen_n to_o his_o psalm_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o psalm_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a gift_n to_o compile_v some_o spiritual_a ditty_n in_o verse_n but_o extraordinary_a as_o join_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o strange_a tongue_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v use_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n four_o way_n 1._o in_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o 2._o in_o prayer_n ver._n 14._o 3._o in_o sing_v ver._n 15._o 4._o in_o thanksgiving_n ver._n 17._o so_o that_o the_o sing_n there_o mention_v be_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n as_o the_o tongue_n be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v dispense_v object_n indeed_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n wherein_o these_o psalm_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v extraordinary_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o compose_v those_o psalm_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n no_o more_o than_o prayer_n wherewith_o it_o be_v join_v ver._n 15._o or_o prophecy_n ver._n 26._o sing_v psalm_n and_o prophecy_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o corinthian_n we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n answ._n 1._o as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o be_v every_o ordinance_n dispense_v in_o it_o whether_o prayer_n or_o psalm_n or_o prophecy_n all_o of_o they_o extraordinary_a both_o for_o sublimity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o spirit_n he_o speak_v mystery_n ver._n 2._o and_o for_o power_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o suddenness_n and_o dexterity_n of_o utterance_n without_o previous_a study_n or_o meditation_n as_o act_n 2.4.11_o what_o though_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v as_o well_o as_o of_o sing_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o prophesy_v and_o so_o have_v those_o corinthian_n also_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n though_o in_o less_o measure_n of_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v and_o sing_v also_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v new_a wine_n put_v into_o new_a bottle_n will_v pour_v forth_o ordinary_a and_o common_a matter_n in_o new_a tongue_n and_o so_o raise_v extraordinary_a expectation_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o uncouth_a comparison_n to_o make_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o sing_a psalm_n and_o prophecy_n then_o between_o poetry_n and_o prose_n in_o prophecy_n we_o open_v the_o scripture_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n we_o open_v the_o counsel_n and_o thankesgiving_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n in_o psalm_n we_o sing_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o prophecy_n we_o speak_v to_o edify_v man_n you_o may_v with_o far_o more_o reason_n and_o congruity_n have_v say_v that_o prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o then_o poetry_n and_o prose_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n even_o between_o they_o then_o so_o as_o the_o apostle_n james_n note_v james_n 5.13_o answ._n 3._o when_o you_o say_v that_o if_o the_o sing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a than_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o public_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o any_o example_n neither_o do_v the_o argument_n follow_v nor_o if_o it_o do_v be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n for_o though_o this_o example_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o that_o sing_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n be_v ordinary_a mat._n 26.30_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o puhlique_a ordinary_a sing_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o public_a ordinary_a sing_v give_v to_o the_o church_n both_o of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o of_o the_o colossian_n eph._n 5.19_o colos._n 3.16_o and_o what_o the_o spirit_n speak_v to_o those_o church_n it_o speak_v to_o all_o chap._n vi_o propound_v a_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o such_o like_a scripture-psalm_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v for_o a_o threefold_a end_n as_o we_o see_v express_v by_o the_o apostle_n col._n 3_o 16._o to_o wit_n 1._o for_o instruction_n or_o teach_v 2._o for_o admonition_n 3._o for_o sing_v praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n now_o if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o the_o like_a be_v write_v as_o doubtless_o they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o this_o threefold_a end_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o moral_a that_o be_v of_o general_a and_o perpetual_a use_n and_o none_o of_o they_o abrogate_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n look_v then_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a sin_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o psalm_n either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a use_n the_o use_n of_o instruction_n or_o admonition_n so_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sacrilege_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o threefold_a use_n by_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v sing_v for_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o the_o lord_n whereto_o a_o three_o argument_n may_v be_v add_v take_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n every_o sabbath_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o provision_n of_o other_o psalm_n if_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o scripture-psalm_n be_v refuse_v it_o appear_v from_o psalm_n 95.1_o 2_o 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o when_o we_o present_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o word_n as_o we_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n we_o shall_v come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n if_o so_o than_o some_o must_v have_v a_o gift_n either_o to_o prepare_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n aforehand_o for_o every_o sabbath_n day_n or_o at_o least_o a_o gift_n upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n sudden_o to_o invent_v and_o utter_v a_o psalm_n fit_a for_o the_o present_a sabbath_n from_o week_n to_o week_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o doubtless_o christ_n will_v have_v appoint_v some_o or_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v to_o this_o duty_n of_o compile_v psalm_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v elder_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n act_n 6.4_o or_o else_o he_o will_v inspire_v some_o or_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o gift_n and_o spirit_n of_o psalmistry_n as_o may_v suit_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n but_o neither_o of_o both_o these_o do_v we_o find_v either_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o in_o experience_n we_o find_v neither_o ordinance_n appoint_v it_o nor_o providence_n grant_v it_o and_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o want_v in_o supply_v well_o order_a church_n with_o all_o such_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o prayer_n and_o rule_n and_o the_o like_a as_o god_n
objection_n bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n object_n 1._o that_o practice_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v near_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o practise_v which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v further_a off_o as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a near_a the_o fountain_n and_o run_v more_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a afterwards_o now_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a psalm_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v first_o in_o use_n for_o those_o psalm_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v before_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n wherein_o they_o sing_v praise_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n as_o pliny_n write_v to_o trajan_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o faithful_a these_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o john_n time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v from_o banishment_n after_o domitian_n death_n to_o order_v the_o church_n which_o practice_n also_o continue_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o use_v to_o be_v under_o persecution_n then_o afterwards_o answ._n 1._o this_o syllogism_n fall_v short_a of_o truth_n in_o both_o the_o propo●●tions_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o pure_a time_n be_v near_a to_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a next_o the_o fountain_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v further_a off_o as_o water_n near_o the_o fountain_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v trouble_v and_o so_o become_v less_o clear_a and_o pure_a then_o in_o his_o run_a course_n further_o off_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o day_n though_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o though_o it_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o person_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joshuah_n they_o serve_v the_o lord_n but_o when_o that_o generation_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o father_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n after_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la judg._n 3.7_o to_o 11._o paul_n forewarn_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n he_o know_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n grievous_a wolf_n shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o not_o spare_v the_o flock_n act_n 20.29_o 30._o and_o eusebius_n complain_v out_o of_o hesesippus_n that_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v not_o long_o remain_v a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a scripture-psalm_n follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o if_o the_o faithful_a have_v only_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a gift_n in_o compile_v psalm_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o next_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v apologet_n chap._n 39_o deo_fw-la canere_fw-la either_o de_fw-la scripturis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la or_o de_fw-la proprio_fw-la ingenio_fw-la that_o be_v either_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n yea_o and_o pliny_n himself_o which_o be_v all_o the_o testimony_n you_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n practise_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o do_v not_o express_v what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v whether_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n or_o that_o any_o one_o alone_o do_v sing_v but_o that_o they_o do_v carmen_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la suo_fw-la inuicem_fw-la plin._n epist._n lib._n 10._o epist._n 97._o which_o tertullian_n and_o other_o express_v they_o do_v caetus_fw-la antelucanos_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la canendum_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la christo_fw-la apologet._n cap._n 2._o they_o meet_v before_o day_n to_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o to_o confederate_a discipline_n 3._o though_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o personal_a gift_n more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n during_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o argue_v they_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n much_o less_o will_v it_o encourage_v we_o to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n now_o during_o the_o time_n o●_z those_o bloody_a persecution_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n abound_v so_o do_v their_o consolation_n through_o christ_n abound_v also_o as_o god_n honour_v sundry_a of_o they_o with_o miraculous_a gift_n so_o especial_o with_o a_o large_a measure_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o more_o enlargement_n of_o heart_n to_o compile_v psalm_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n than_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n 4._o though_o sometime_o they_o sing_v scripture-psalm_n and_o sometime_o spiritual_a song_n by_o personal_a gift_n yet_o both_o sort_n evidence_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v vocal_a sing_v they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o with_o song_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n yea_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v within_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o question_n and_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n among_o his_o work_n though_o he_o speak_v of_o musical_a instrument_n as_o utter_o unfit_a for_o church_n assembly_n yet_o simple_a sing_n with_o the_o voice_n he_o much_o magnify_v as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n to_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o holy_a desire_n as_o that_o which_o subdue_v the_o passion_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o that_o which_o scatter_v the_o evil_a suggestion_n of_o spiritual_a enemy_n as_o that_o which_o water_v and_o refresh_v the_o soul_n to_o fruitfulness_n in_o good_a duty_n as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o wrestle_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o as_o that_o which_o give_v some_o medicine_n to_o all_o the_o grief_n which_o befall_v a_o man_n through_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a accident_n in_o this_o life_n justin_n in_o answ._n to_o q._n 107._o 5._o after_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v expire_v yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n return_v in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la when_o the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n together_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n sing_v such_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o curse_a and_o reproach_v heathen_a idol_n and_o idolater_n socrates_n eccles._n histor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o gn._n cap._n 18._o theodoret_n express_v by_o name_n psal._n 115._o and_o psal._n 68_o histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o 6._o although_o before_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n that_o one_o nepos_n though_o a_o millenary_a be_v well_o respect_v as_o for_o other_o good_a gift_n and_o work_n so_o for_o divers_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n compose_v by_o he_o which_o some_o brethren_n do_v willing_o use_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o we_o suppose_v that_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o yourself_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o sing_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n invent_v by_o man_n and_o to_o continue_v to_o sing_v they_o after_o their_o departure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o refuse_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o if_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o unclean_a than_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o common_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a elder_n or_o brother_n object_n 2._o samosatenus_fw-la the_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o within_o those_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n oppose_v this_o sing_n by_o personal_a gift_n answ._n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o david_n psalm_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o hymn_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o glory_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o psalm_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o therewith_o his_o own_o praise_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v eccles._n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o in_o let_fw-mi cap._n 30._o in_o gr._n object_n 3._o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v a_o late_a invention_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n by_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n and_o hence_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o ambrose_n and_o