sabbaths to be a sign between me and them that they may know that I am the Lord that sanctifie them The singular blessings that the right sanctifying of the Sabbath will bring upon us are 1. Spiritual they that conscientiously sanctifie the Sabbath they shall see and know the work of God the work of Grace upon their own Souls There are many precious Christians that have a work of God a work of Grace upon their own Souls who would give ten thousand worlds were there so many in their hands to give to see that work to know that work Oh but now they that sanctifie the Sabbath they shall both see and know the work of God upon their own Souls And they shall find â—he Lord carrying on the work of Grace and Holiness in their Souls they shall find the Lord destroying their sins and filling their hearts with joy and with a blessed assurance of his favour and love Isa 56. 6 7. Also the sons of the stranger that joyn themselves to the Lord to serve him and to love the Name of the Lord to be his servants Every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it and taketh hold on my Covenant Even them will I bring to my holy mountain and make them joyful in my house of prayer their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon my Altar for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people So Isa 58. 13 14. If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thine own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord. Now in the second place the other blessings that the right sanctifying of the Sabbath will invest us with are temporal blessings for so they follow in the Scripture last cited And I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth here is honour and esteem and safety and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father Now the Land of Canaan was the Inheritance Gen. 28. 13. And Chap. 48. 4. which God promised to Jacob. Hereby is noted that comfortable provision that God would make for them that sanctified his Sabbaths Such as make the Sabbath their delight they shall never want protection nor provision God will be a Wall of fire about them and a Canaan to them But Fifthly Consider that our Lord Jesus who is the Lord of the Sabbath and whom the Law it self commands us to Math. 12. 8. Deut. 18. 18 19. hear did alter it from the seventh day to the first day of the week which we now keep For the holy Evangelists note that our Lord came into the midst of the Assembly on the two first days of the two weeks immediately following his Resurrection and then blessed the Church breathing on them the Holy Ghost Joh. 20. 19-26 Then the same day at evening being the first day of the week when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews came Jesus and stood in the midst and saith unto them Peace be unto you And after eight days again his disciples were within and Thomas with them then came Jesus the doors being shut and stood in the midst and said Peace â—e unto you Look as Christ was forty days instructing Moses in Sinai what he should teach and how he should govern the Church under the Law so he continued forty days teaching his Disciples what they shoult preach and how they should govern the Church under the Gospel Acts 1. 2 3. Vntil the day in which he was taken up after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the Apostles whom he had chosen To whom also he shewed himself alive after his Passion by many infallible proofs being seen of them forty days and speaking of the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God And it is not to be doubted but that within those forty days he likewise ordained on what day they should likewise keep the Sabbath and 't is observable that on this first day of the week he sent down from Heaven the Holy Ghost upon his Apostles Acts 2. 1-4 And when the day of the Pentecost was fully come they were all with one accord in one place And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost and began to speak with other tongues as the spirit gave them utterance So that on that day they first began and ever after continued the publick exercise of their Ministry Christ who was Lord of the Sabbath Mark 2. 28. had a soveraign right to change and alter it to what day he pleased But Sixthly Consider that according to the Lords mind and Commandment and the direction of the Holy Ghost the Apostles in all the Christian Churches ordained that they should keep the holy Sabbath upon the first day of the week 1 Cor. 16. 1 2. Now concerning the collection for the Saints as I have given order to the Churches â—â— Galatia Even so do ye upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store as God hath prospered him that there be no gathering when I come In which words you may observe these five things First That the Apostles ordained this day to be kept holy therefore 't is of a Divine institution Secondly That the day is named the first day of the week therefore not the Jewish seventh or any other Thirdly Every first day of the week which sheweth its perpetuity Fourthly That it was ordained in the Churches of Galatia as well as of Corinth and he setled one uniform in all the Churches of the Saints therefore it was universal 1 Cor. 14. 33. For God is not the Author of confusion but of peace as in all Churches of the Saints Fifthly That there should be collections for the poor on that day after the other Ordinances were ended Now why should the Apostles require collections to be made on the first day of the week but because on that day of the week the Saints assembled themselves together in the Apostles time And in the same Epistle he protesteth that he delivered them no other Ordinance or Doctrine but what he had received from the Lord 1 Cor. 11. 23. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you that the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread 1 Cor. 14. 37. If any man think himself to be a Prophet or spiritual let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the Commandments of the Lord. Now mark he wrote to them and ordained among them to keep their Sabbath on the first day of the week therefore to keep the Sabbath on that day is the very Commandment of the Lord. But Seventhly Consider the Apostles on that day ordinarily dispensed the holy Ordinances
the lips that men should not speak rashly Words once spoken cannot return A man that thinks before he speaks seldom repents of what he speaks Silence is far better than rash speaking or than vain speaking c. O Sirs the tongue is the nimble Interpreter of the heart If there be piety or iniquity at the bottom of your hearts Matth. 12. 43 44. your tongues will discover it The stream riseth not above the fountain We know not what mettal the Bell is made of by the Clapper What is in the Well will be in the Bucket What is in the Ware-house will be in the shop So what is in the heart will be in the mouth if there be any thing of God of Christ of grace of heaven of hell of sin of the world of self in the bottom of your souls your tongues will discover it Man saith one is like a Bell and his tongue Plutarch like the Clapper So long as this standeth still he may be thought to be without any flaw craze or crack in him but let it once stir and then he discovers himself presently No man can so change himself but his heart may sometimes be seen at his tongues end Men watch Interpreters Oh that on the Lords day especially you would make more conscience of watching your tongues if the tongue be not watched it will be sins Solicitor General it will be a Bawd to all lusts it will plead for sin and defend sin and lessen sin and provoke to sin and shew the pleasure of the heart in sin There are but five Virtues of the tongue reckoned up by Philosophers but there are twenty several sins of the tongue reckoned up by Peraldus The Arabians have a Proverb Take heed thy tongue cut not thy throat Many a mans tongue James 3. 3. 11. The Holy Ghost sheweth the mischief of the tongue by the several characters by which he brands it He calls it the flattering tongue the double tongue the deceitful tongue the the lying tongue the perverse tongue c. Psalm 52. 2. Prov. 18. 21. Eccles 10. 12. Psalm 19. 4. Psalm 73. 9. Mat. 28. 13 15. has cut his throat that is it hath been his ruine Our Chronicles make mention of one Burdet a Merchant who living at the Sign of the Crown in Cheap-side in the dayes of King Edward the fourth in the year 1483. jestingly said to his Son that he would leave him heir of the Crown meaning the Sign of the Crown where he lived for which he was apprehended and within four hours hanged drawn and quartered The tongue is often like a sharp Razor that instead of shaving the hair cuts the throat If a man do not look well about him he may every day be in danger of dying by his tongue Life and death saith Solomon are in the power of the tongue Gaping mouth'd men are noted for fools by Lucian and a better and a wiser man than Lucian hath told us That the lips of a fool will swallow up himself Ah how good had it been for many that they had been born dumb The tongue can easily travel all the world over and wound mens names and credits in this Countrey and that in this City and that in this Town and that in this Family and that it can in a trice run from one place to another here it bites and there it tears in this place it leaves a blot and in that it gives a wound and therefore you have cause to watch your tongues on every day but especially on the Lords day There are many whose tongues do more mischief and travel further on the Sabbath day than they do on all the other dayes of the week You ought to keep a strict Guard upon your tongues every day but on the Lords day you should double your Guard Satan without you and that strong party that he hath within you will do all they can so to oyle your tongues on that day as to make you miscarry more wayes than one if you do not carefully look about you Are there none on that day that do watch your Jer. 20. 10. It is better for a man to watch and stop his own mouth by silence than to have it stopt by others reproofs words to deride you and jear you Yes Are there none on that day that do watch your words either to ensnare you or trapan you Yes Are there none on that day that do watch your words that they may find matter if possible either to reprove you or to reproach you Yes Are there none on that day that do watch your words that do hang upon your lips expecting to be instructed edified confirmed comforted and strengthned by you Yes Well then if this be your case how highly it doth concern you on this day to watch your words I shall leave you to judge O Sirs all your words whether good or bad are all noted and observed by God as you may see by comparing the Scriptures Psalm 139. 4. Isa 59. 3. Jer. 33. 24. Chap. 44. 25. Mal. 3. 16 17. Job 42. 7. Matth. 12. 37. in the Margent together If a person were by us that should book all our words from Sabbath day morning to Sabbath day night and the like on other dayes would we not be very careful what we spoke Why God is by and hears all Athenodorus a Heathen used to say that all men ought to be very careful of their actions and words because God was every where and beheld all that was done and said And Zeno a wise Heathen affirmeth that God seeth and taketh notice of our very thoughts how much more then of our words O Sirs how many men and women are there that are choice of what they eat that are not choice of what they speak that are curious about the food which goes into their mouths lest it should hurt or poyson them who are no wayes curious about the words that go out of their mouths lest they should hurt or poyson others Oâ— all the members in the body there is none so serviceable to Satan as the tongue And therefore Satan spares Jobs tongue his grand design being not to make Job a begar but a blasphemer Job was blistered all over by Satan only his tongue was not blistered Satan thought by that member to work Job to fight against God and the peace of his own soul It is queried in the Schools what was the first sin of the first Angel that fell for they assert that one fell first then the rest Now there are very many opinions about it Some say it was envy others discontent and some say it was their refusing to undertake the charge that was given to them to Minister unto man Others think it was a spiritual luxury others ingratitude The most and best say pride but wherein that pride consisted is not easily determined nor by them unanimously resolved and by some it is as confidently observed that it was a sin
of the tongue Now if these last have hit the mark how highly doth at concern us all to set a watch before the door of our lips at all times but especially on the Lords day Now considering how wonderful apt and prone Christians are to be speaking their own words Yea foolish vain worldly and unprofitable words on the Lords day Give me leave â—o offer to your serious consideration these four things First Where the Lord hath commanded the whole man to rest from servile works there he commands the hand to rest from working the foot from walking and the tongue from talking But in the fourth Commandment Thou shalt do no manner of work the Lord hath commanded the whole Exod. 4. 10. man to rest from servile works And therefore the tongue from talking of this or that worldly business But Secondly Those things which as lets hinder the duties of the Lords day are forbidden But worldly words as lets hinder the duties of the Lords day therefore worldly words are forbidden But Thirdly Where bodily works are forbidden there those things are forbidden which hinder the sanctifying of the Sabbath as much or more than bodily works do but bodily works are forbidden in the fourth Commandment therefore worldly words which hinder more the sanctifying of the Sabbath than bodily works do are forbidden in the same Commandment That worldly words do hinder the sanctifying of the Sabbath as much or more than bodily works is evident by this among other arguments that might be produced that a man may work alone but he cannot talk alone But Fourthly That Commandment which tyes the outward man from the deed done that Commandment ties the tongue from talking of the same But the fourth Commandment ties the outward man from worldly works and therefore that Command ties the tongue from worldly words Certainly all those persons that make the Lords day a reckoning-day with workmen as some do or a directing-day what shall be done the next week as others do or a day of idle talk about this worldly business or that or about this person or that or about this fashion or that or about this mans matters or that or about this pleasure or that or about this profit or that or about this mans calling or that or about this Gossips Tale or that c. All such persons are prophaners and no sanctifiers of the Lords Day I have been the longer upon this particular to confute and recover those Christians who give their tongues too great a liberty on the Lords Day Now in these fourteen particulars I have shewed you how the Sabbath is to be sanctified O Sirs as you desire to see London rebuilt as you desire to see London in as great or greater prosperity and glory as she hath been in as you desire to see her once more the Bulwark of the Nation As Psaâ— 48. 12 13. Cant. 6. 4. Isa 60. 15. you desire to see her a shield and shelter to her faithful friends at home and a terror and dread to her proudest enemies abroad As you desire that she may be an eternal excellency Zech. 2. 5. a joy of many Generations As you desire the Lord to be for ever a wall of fire about her and a glory in the midst of her Mâ—ke conscience of sanctifying the Sabbath in a right manner Make it your great business and work to sanctifie the Sabbath according to those fourteen Rules which I have now laid down I know there is a desperate opposition and contrariety in the hearts of carnal men to the strict observation of the Sabbath When Moses had first received a Commandment Exod. 16. 25. 31. concerning the observation of the Sâ—bbath his Authority could not so prevail with the Jews but that some of them would be gâ—dding abroad to seek Manna on the Sabbath day contrary to an express prohibition yea when it was death Chap. 31 13 14 15 16. to gather sticks on that day yet in contempt of Heaven it self one ventures upon the breach of the Law How sadly and frequently the Prophets have lamented and complained of the breach of the Sabbath I have in this Treatise already discovered and therefore need say no more of it in this place The horrid prophanation of this day in France Holland Germany Sweden and in thâ—se three Nations England Scâ—tland and Ireland and among all Protestants every where else is and must be for a sore lamentation The Sabbath in all Ages hath been more or less crucified between prophaneness and superstition as Christ the Lord of the Sabbath was crucified between two Thieves When the observation of the Sabbath came to be more sacred and solemn in publick performances which was about Nehemiahs time as is conceived presently after Satan stirred up some Hypocrites who â—un into such an extream of superstition that they held that they might not stir out of their places nor kill a flea and a thousand such like fooleries Yea some dangerous fooleries they laboured to distill into the people as that they might not draw a Sword to defend themselves in a common Invasion c. For a close remember this that there are no Christians in all the world comparable to those for the power of godliness and heighths of grace holiness and communion with God who are most strict serious studious and conscientious in sanctifying of the Lords day Such as are careless remiss light slight formal and carnal upon the Sabbath day they will be as bad if not worse on every other day in the Week The true reason why the power of godliness is fallen to so low an ebb both in this and in other Countreys also is because the Sabbath is no more strictly and conscientiously observed in this Land and in those other Countreys where the name of the Lord is made known The Jews were never serious in the observation of their Sabbaths till they smarted seventy years in Babylon for their former prophanation of it And who can look upon the ashes of London and not see how dearly the Citizens have paid for their prophaning of the Lords day And Oh that all these short hints might be so blest from Heaven as to work us all to a more strict serious and conscientious sanctifying of the Lords day according to those Directions or Rules that I have in this Treatise laid before you And thus I have done with those Duties that are incumbent upon those who have been burnt up by that late dreadful fire that hath turned London into a ruinous heap I come now to those Duties that are incumbent upon those whose habitations are yet standing as monuments of divine Wisdom Power and Grace O Sirs the flames have been near you a devouring fire hath consumed many thousand habitations round about you and you and your habitations have bâ—en as so many brands pluckt out of the fire O how highly doth it concern you seriously and freqâ—ently to lay to heart the singular goodness
Command more strongly about then he has any other and all to prevent our transgression of it and the more effectually to ingage us to the keeping of it holy Now here observe First It is marked with a Memento above all other Commands Exod. 20. 8. Remember the sabbath-day to keep it holy and that partly because we are so desperately apt and prone to forget it and partly because none can keep it holy when it comes that do not remember it before it comes and partly because this is one of the greatest if not absolutely the greatest of all the Commandments it is sometimes put for all the Ten it is the Synopsis of them all and partly because Philo Judaeus saith that the fourth Commandment is a famous Precept and profitable to excite men to all kind of vertue and piety the observation of all the Commandments depends chiefly upon the observation of this fourth None walk so much after the Spirit on other days as they who are most in the Spirit on the Lords day There are none that walk so close with God all the six days as those that keep closest to God on the seventh day In the due observation of this Command obedience to all the rest is comprised and partly because this Command has least light of Nature to direct us to the observation of it and partly because the forgetting of this Duty and prophaning of this Day is one of the greatest sins that a people can be guilty of it is a violation of all the Decalogue at once it is a sin against all the concernments and Commandments of God at once But Secondly It is delivered both negatively and affirmatively which no other Command is to shew how strongly it binds us to a holy observation of it Thirdly It hath more Reasons to enforce it then any other Precept viz. its equity Gods bounty his own Pattern and the Days benediction Fourthly It is put in the Close of the first and beginning of the Second Table to note that the observation of both Tables depends much upon the sanctification of this Day Fifthly It is very considerable also that this Command is more frequently repeated then others of the Commands are Exod. 20. 31. Exod. 14. 34. Exod. 24. 35. Levit. 19 3. Levit. 28. 30. God would have Israel know in these Scriptures last cited that their busiest times as earing and harvest yea and the very building of the Tabernacle must give way to this Precept Secondly Consider that God is highly pleased and delighted with the sanctification of his Sabbaths Jer. 17 24 25. Now in this promise he shews that the flourishing estate both of Church and State depends greatly upon the sanctification of this day Two things are observable in this promise First the duty unto which the promise is made and that is in vers 24. 2. Observe the reward that is promised and that is twofold 1. The first concerns the Common-wealth and Civil State vers 25. as if he should say I will maintain the honour and dignity the wealth and strength the peace and safety of this Nation The second blessing that is promised concerns the Church and state of Religion vers 26. As if he should say my solemn Assemblies shall be duely frequented and I will continue my own Worship in the purity liberty and power of it But Thirdly Consider that all publick Judgments and common Calamities that ever befel the people of God are imputed by the Holy Ghost to no sin more then to the prophanation Prophaners of the Sabbath were to be put to death they were to be cut off Exod. 31. 14 15. This Scripture includes not only death inflicted by the Magistrate according to that Numb 35. 36. but also the immediate stroke of God when that was neglected If you turn to that Ezek. 20. 13. 21. you shal find that God threatens Sabbath-prophanation with his consuming fire Now what City Gates Palaces stately Structures strong Holds can stand before divine fury of the Sabbath 2 Chron. 36. 17 18 19 20 21. turn to it So Nâ—hâ—m 13. 15 16-18 Ezek. 22. 26 -31 Her Priests have violated my law and have prophaned my holy things they have put no difference between the holy and prothane neither have they shewed difference between the unclean and the clean and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths and I am prophaned among â—hâ—m Therefore have I poured out my indignation upon them I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath their own wâ—y have I recompensed upon their own heads saith the Lord God Levit. 26. 31 32 33. And I will make your Cities waste and bring your Sanctuaries unto desolation and will not smell the savour of your sweet odâ—uâ—s And I will bring the land into dâ—solation and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it And I will scatter you among the Heathen and will draw out a sword after you and your land shall be desolate and your cities waste I but what iâ— the reason why God brings those two terrible Judgments of Fire and Sword upon them The resolution of this Question you have in vers 34. 35. Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths as long as it lyeth desolate and ye be in your enemies land even then shall the land rest and enjoy her sab baths As long as it lyeth desolate it shall rest because it did not rest in your sabbaths when ye dwelt upon it The land did not rest in your sabbaths saith the Lord when ye dwelt upon it But when 't is eased from the wicked weight of such Inhabitants which brought upon it heavy curses and toyled and tyred it out with continual tillage it shall then rest and be at quieâ— According to the Law of God the Land should have rested every seventh year Levit. 25. 3. But they got out the very heart of the land to spâ—nd on their lusts but saith God I will ease the land of such inhabitants and then it shall in a Lam. 1. 7. manner take its recreation then it shalâ— rest and take its own pleasure Where there is not a resting from sin there Sabbaths are not truly kept Prophaning the Sabbath brings most desolating and destroying Judgments upon a professing people The first blow given to the German Churches was on the sabbath-Sabbath-day For on that day Prague was lost the Sabbaths were wofully prophaned amongst them their Nobility thought it was for their not trimming and beautifying of their Churches but better and wiser men concluded it was for their prophaning of the Lords day Some are of opinion that the Flood began on the Lords day from that Gen. 7. they being grown notorious prophaners of the Sabbath The Council of Matiscon in France attributed the irruption of the Goths and Vandals to their prophanation of the Sabbath But Fourthly Consider there are singular blessings which the sanctifying of the Sabbath will crown us with Ezek. 20. 12. Moreover also I gave them my
Joh. 20. 19-26 Acts 20 7. And upon the first day of the week when the disciples came together to break bread Paul preached unto them ready to depart on the morrow and continued his speech until midnight 1 Cor. 16. 1 2. 1 Cor. 11. 23. But Eighthly Consider such things as are named the Lords in Scripture are ever of the Lords institution As the Word of the Lord 1 Tim. 6. 3. The Cup of the Lord 1 Cor. 11. 27. The Supper of the Lord 1 Cor. 11. 20. And so the Lords Day Rev. 1. 10. I was in the Spirit on the Lords day Now why does John call it the Lords day but because it was a day known to be generally kept holy to the honour of the Lord Jesus who rose from death to life upon that day throughout all the Churches which the Apostles had planted which St. John calls the Lords day that he might the better stir up Christians to a thankful remembrance of their Redemption by Christs Resurrection from the dead But Ninthly Consider that a right sanctifying of the Sabbath is one of the best signs in the Bible that God is our God and that his sanctifying work is past in power upon us Ezek. 20. When the primitive Christians had this question put to them Servasti Dominicum Hast thou kept the Lords day answered Christianus sum omittere non possum I am a Christian I cannot but keep it 20. And hallow my sabbaths and they shall be a sign between me and you that ye may know that I am the Lord your God So Exod. 31. 13. Speak thou also unto the Children of Israel saying Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations that ye may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctifie you Look as Circumcision and the Passeover were signs that the Jews were in Covenanâ— with God so likewise was the Sabbath Ezek. 31. 13. and because it was a sign of the Covenant between God and them Vers 16. Wherefore the Children of Israel shall keep the sabbath to observe the sabbath throughout their generations for a perpetual Covenant God tells them that they must observe it for a perpetual Covenant and hence it was that when they violated the Sabbath God accounted it the violation of the Covenant between him and them The sanctifying of the Sabbath in the primitive times was the main Character by which sincere Christians were differenced from others they judged of mens sanctity by their sanctifying of the Sabbath And indeed as there cannot be a greater argument or evidence of a prophane heart then the prophaning the Sabbath so there cannot be a greater argument or evidence of a gracious heart then a right sanctifying of the Sabbath But Tenthly Consider a right sanctifying of the Sabbath will 10. be a most sure and certain pledge pawn and earnest of our keeping of an everlasting Sabbath with God in Heaven Heb. 4. 9. There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God Gr. a sabbatism an eternal rest a sabbath that hath no evening Now mark if this Sabbath be a sign and pledge of Heaven then we must keep it till we come there For if we lose the pledge of a benefit we lose the evidence of that benefit whereof it is a pledge A man that is in the Spirit on the Lords day Rev. 1. 10. he is in Heaven on the Lords day there cannot be a more lively resemblance of Heaven on this side Heaven then the sanctifying of the Sabbath in a heavenly manner What is Heaven but an eternal Sabbath And what is a temporal Sabbath but a short Heaven a little Heaven on this side Heaven Our delighting to sanctifiâ— Gods Sabbath on Earth gives full assurance to our faith grounded upon Gods infallible promise that we shall enter into Gods eternal Rest in Heaven for so runs the promise Isa 58. ult Then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it The former part of the verse relates to earthly blessings but these words I will feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father that is with a heavenly inheritance for what is the heritage of Jacob but Canaan in the Type and Heaven it self in the Antitype But should I thus sanctifie the Sabbath should I be sure of going to Heaven yes for so it roundly follows in the next words The mouth of the Lord hath spoken it But Eleventhly Consider that of all days God hath put the highest honour upon his Sabbaths by appointing his precious Ordinances in a special manner to be used on those days The Sabbath is a gold Ring and the Ordinances are as so many costly sparkling Diamonds in that Ring All the works of the new Creation are commonly wrought on this day this is the joyful day wherein ordinarily God gives spiritual sight to the blind and spiritual ears to the deaf and spiritual tongues to the dumb and spiritual feet to the lame That Exod. 12. 42. is here applicable It is a night to be much observed to the Lord for bringing them out from the Land of Egypt this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the Children of Israel in their generation Those that are new-born are commonly new-born on this day and therefore 't is a day to be much observed to the Lord. Those that are converted are ordinarily converted on this day and therefore 't is that day of the Lord that ought to be observed by all the converted Israel of God Those that are edified are commonly most edified on this day O the sweet communion O the choice converse O the singular discoveries O the blessed manifestations O the excellent enjoyments that Christ vouchsafes to his people on this day O the discoveries of Grace O the exercise of Grace O the increase of Grace the progress in Grace O the comforts of Grace that God vouchsafes to his Chosen on this day Experience shews that the right sanctifying of the Sabbath is a powerful means under Christ to sanctifie us and to increase our faith and raise our hope and inflame our love and to kindle our zeal and to enlarge our desires and to melt our hearts and to weaken our sins But Twelfthly and lastly Consider this that a right sanctifying of the Sabbath will cross Satans grand design it will spoil his plot his master-piece Satan is a deadly enemy to the right sanctifying of the Sabbath witness the many temptations that many Christians are more troubled with on this day then they are on any other day in the whole week and witness the many vain wandring and distracting thoughts that many precious Christians are more afflicted with on this day then they are on all the days of the week beside and witness that high and hot opposition
that he in his instruments Rev. 2. 10. makes against the strictest observers of that day and witness his constant prompting and spurring such on to the prophanation of the Sabbath whose examples are most dangerous and encouraging to wicked men as Magistrates Ministers Parents and Masters c. and witness his strong endeavours constant attempts crafty devices and deep policies that he has made use of in all the Ages of the World to keep people off from a religious observation of the Sabbath yea and to make them more wicked on that day then on any other day of the week May I not say then on all other days of the week I have been the longer upon this ninth Particular partly because of the weightiness of it and partly to encourage the Reader to a more close and strict observation of the Sabbath and partly to justifie those that are conscientious observers of it and partly to justifie the Lord in turning London into ashes for the horrible prophanation of his day The Sabbath-day is the Queen of days say the Jews The The Sabbath-day differs as much from the rest of the days as the wax doth to which a Kings Great Seal is put from ordinary wax Sabbath-day among the other days is as the Virgin Mary among Women saith Austin Look what the Phenix is among the Birds the Lyon among the Beasts the Whale among the Fishes the Fire among the Elements the Lilly among the Thorns the Sun among the Stars that is the Sabbath-day to all other days and therefore no wonder if God burn such out of their habitations who have been prophaners of his day Ah London London were there none within nor without thy Walls that made light of this Institution of God and that did offer violence to the Queen of days by their looseness and prophaneness by their sitting at their doors by their walking in Moor-fields by their sportings and wrestlings there and by their haunting of Ale-houses and Whore-houses their tossing of Pots and Pipes when they should have been setting up God and Christ and Religion in their Families and mourning in their Closets for the sins of times and for the afflictions of poor Joseph How did the wrath and rage of King Ahasuerus smoak against Haman Esth 7. 8 9 10. when he apprehended that he would have put a force upon the Queen And why then should we wonder to see the wrath of the Lord break forth in smoak and flames against such a generation that put a force upon his day that prophaned his day the Queen of days Ah Sirs you have greatly prophaned and abused the day of the Lord and therefore why should any marvel that the Lord has greatly debased you and laid your glory in dust and ashes In these late years how has prophaneness like a flood broke in upon us on the Lords day and therefore it highly concerns all the prophaners of the day of the Lord to lay their hands upon their hearts and to say the Lord is righteous the Lord is righteous though he has laid our habitations desolate Who is so great a stranger in our English Israel as not to know that God was more dishonoured on the Sabbath-day within and without the Walls of London then he was in all the other six days of the week and therefore let us not think it strange that such a fire was kindled on that day as has reduced all to ashes What Antick habits did men and women put on on this day what frothy empty airy discourses and intemperance was to be found at many mens Tables this day How were Ale-houses Stews and Moor-fields filled with debauched sinners this day No wonder then if London be laid desolate Now this abominable sin of open prophaning the Sabbaths of the Lord I cannot with any clear evidence charge upon the people of God that did truly fear him within or without the Walls of London For first they did lament and moâ—rn over the horrid prophanation of that day Secondly I want eyes at present to see how it will stand either with the truth of Grace or state of Grace for such as are real Saints to live in the open prophanation of Gods Sabbaths Thirdly because an ordinary prophaning of the Lords Sabbaths is as great an Argument of a prophane heart as any that can be found in the whole Book of God Fourthly because Sabbath-days are the Saints Market-days Prov. 10. 5. Prov. 17. 16. Isa 25. 6. Math. 5. 47. the Saints harvest-days the Saints summer-days the Saints seed-days and the Saints feasting-days and therefore they will not be such fools as to sleep away those days much less will they presume to prophane those days or to toy and trifle away those days of Grace Fifthly what singular thing do they more then others if they are not strict observers and conscientious sanctifiers of the Lords day â—ixthly and lastly of all the days that pass over a Christians head in this world there are none that God will take such a strict and exact account of as of Sabbath-days and therefore it highly concerns all people to be strict observers and serious sanctifiers of that day Now upon all these accounts I cannot charge such throughout Saints as lived within or without the Walls of London with that horrid prophanation of the Sabbath as brought the late fiery Dispensation upon us and that turned a glorious City into a ruinous heap Whatever there was of the hand of man in that dreadful Conflagration I shall not now attempt to divine but without a peradventure it was Sabbath-guilt which threw the first Ball that turned London into flames and ashes When fire and smoaking was on Mount Sinai God was there but when London was in Exod. 19. 18. flames and smoak Sabbath-guilt was there Doubtless all the power of Rome and Hell should never have put London into flames had not Londons guilt kindled the first coal But We come now to the Use and Application of this important Point Tenthly The prophaneness lewdness blindness and 10. wickedness of the Clergy of them in the Ministry brings the Judgment of Fire and provokes the Lord to lay all waste before him Zeph. 3. 4-6 Her Prophets are light and treacherous persons her Priests have polluted the Sanctuary they have done violence to the law I have cut off the nations their towers are desolate I have made their street wâ—ste that none passeth by their cities are destroyed so that there is no man that there is none inhabitant Their Prophets and Priests were rash heady and unstable persons they were light faithlâ—ss men or men of faithlesness as the Hebrew runs They were neither faithful to God nor faithful to their own Souls nor faithful to others Souls they invented and feigned Prophesies of their own and then boldly maintained them and imposed them upon their Hearers they were prophane and light in their carriages they fitted their Doctrines to all fancies humours parties and times
or else a waiting upon the Lord in his publick Ordinances Fire in thâ— night is terrible to all but mostly to such whose spirits and bodies were tired out in the preceding day Wasting and destroying Judgements are sad any day but saddest when they fall on the Lords Day For how do they disturb distress and distract the thoughts the minds the hearts and the spirits of men So that they can neither wait on God nor wrestle with God nor act for God nor receive from God in any of the duties or services of his day And this the poor Citizens found by sad experience when London was in flames about their ears Certainly the anger and wrath of God was very high and very hot when he made his day of rest to be a day of labour and disquiet When his people should have been a meeting hearing reading praising praying For the Lord now to scatter them and to deliver them their substance and habitations as a prey to the devouring fire what dos this speak our but high displeasure That the fire of Gods wrath should begin on the day of his rest and solemn Worship is and must be for a lamentation In several of those Churches where some might not preach there God himself preacht to the Parishioners in flames of fire And such who loved darkness rather than light John 3. 19. Exod. 19. 16 17 18. because their deeds were evil might now see their Churches all in a flaming fire What a terrifying and an amazing Sermon did God preach to his people of old in Mount Sinai when the Mount burned with fire And so what terrifying and amazing Sermons did God preach to the Citizens on his own day when their Temples and their habitations were all in flames Instead of holy rest what hurries were there in every street yea in the spirits of men Now instead of takeing up of Buckets men in every Street take up arms fearing a worse thing than fire The Jealousies and Rumors that fire balls were thrown into several houses and Churches by such that had no English tongues but out-landish hands to make the furious flames flame more furiously were so great that many were at a stand and others even at their wits end Now relations friends and neighbours hastened one another out of their houses as the Angels hastened Lot out of Sodom Gen. 19. 15 16 17. Such were the fears and frights and sad apprehensions that had generally seized upon the Citizens Not many Sabbaths before when men should have been instructing of their families what bonfires what ringing of Bells and what joy and rejoycing was there in our Streets for burning the Dutch Ships in their Harbour where many English and others were highly concerned as well as the Dutch little did they think who were pleasing and warming themselves at those lesser fires that the great God would in so short a time after kindle so great a fire in the midst of their Streets as should melt their Bells lay their habitations in ashes and make their Streets desolate So that those that were so jolly before might well take up that sad lamentation of weeping Jeremiah The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob and hath not pittied he hath thrown down in his Lam. 2. 2 3. wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Jâ—dah he hath brought them down to the ground He burned against Jacob like a flaming fire which devoureth round about May we not soberly guess that there were as many strict observers and sanctifiers of the Lords Day who did turn away their feet from doing their Isa 58. 13. pleasure on Gods holy day and that did call the Sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord and honourable within the Walls of London as in a great part of the Nation besides Now for the Lord of the Saâ—bath to kindle such a devouring fire in such a City and that on his own day O what extraordinary wrath and displeasure dos this speak out When God by his Royal Law had bound the hands of his people from doing their own works for him now to fall upon his strange work and by a flaming consuming fire to turn a populous City a pious City an honourable City and an Ancient City into a ruinous heap what indignation to this indignation O Sirs it highly concerns us to take notice of the Judgements of the Lord that fall upon us on any day but especially those that fall upon us on his own day because they carry with them more than a tincture of Gods deep dâ—splâ—asure In the Council of Paris every one labouring to perswadâ— unto a more religious keeping of the Sabbath Day When Concil Paris lio 1. cap. 50. they had justly complained that as many other things so also the obsâ—rvation of the Sabbath was greatly decayed through the abuse of Chrâ—stian lâ—bâ—rty in that men too much followed the deligâ—â—s of the world and their own worldly pleasures both wicked and dangerous They further add For many of us have been eye witnesses many have intelligence of it bâ— the relation of others that some men upon this day being about their husbandry have been strucken with Thunder some have been maimed and made lame somâ— have had their bodies even bones and all burnt in a moment with visible fire and have consumed to ashes and many other Judgements of God have been and are daily inflicted upon Sabbath Breakers Stratford upon Sluon was twice on the same day twelve moneth being the Lords Day almost consumed with fire The Theatre of Gods Judgements pag. 419 420. chiefly for prophaning the Lords Day and contemning his word in the mouth of his faithful Minister Feverton in Devonsâ—ire whose remembrance makes my heart bleed saith my Author was oftentimes admonished by her godly Preachers that God would bring some heavy Judgement on the Town for their horrible prophanation of the Lords Day occasioned châ—efly by their Market on the day following Not long after his death on the third of April 1598. God in less than half an hour consumed with a sudden and fearful fire the whole Town except only the Church the Court-house and the Alms-houses or a few poor peoples dwellings where a man might have seen four hundred dwelling houses all at oâ—â—e on â—ire and above fifty persons consumed with the flames And on the fifth of August 1612. fourtâ—en years since the former fire the whole Town was again fired and consumed except some thirty houses of poor people with the School-house and Alms-houses Now certainly they must be much left of God hardned in sin and blinded by Satan who do not nor will not see the dreadful hand of God that is lifted up in his fiery dispensations upon his own day But Tenthly and lastly Consider That the burning of London 10. is a National Judgement God in smiting of London has smitten England round the stroke of God upon London was When one member in the natural
hath a Soveraign Right and an absolute Supremacy over the creature he is the only Potentate King of Kings and Lord of Lords he is the Judge of 1 Tim. 1. 15. Gen. 18. 25. the whole world And shall not the Judge of all the earth do right But Sâ—condly I answer There is a Principle in man to sin eternally and therefore it is but just with God if he punish him eternally The duration of torment respects the disposition of the delinquent Poenae singulorum inaequales intentione Aqain poenae omnium aequales duratione If the sinner should live ever â—e would dishonor God ever and crucifie the Lord of Glory ever and grieve the Spirit of Grace ever and transgress a righteous Law ever and therefore 't is just with God to punish such sinners for ever If the sinner might live eternally â—t si pâ—ccatoâ—â— aeternum viâ—â—â—â—t in aeterâ—â—m pâ—ccaret he would sin eternally if he might live still he would sin still Though the sinner loses his life yet he dos not lose his will to sin Sinners sin as much as they can and as long as they can and did not the grave put a stop to their lusts 〈◊〉 si vâ—li◠〈…〉 their hearts would never put a stop to their lusts The sinner sins in his eternity and God punishes in his eternity The sinner never loses his will to sin his will to sin is everlasting and therefore 't is but just with God that his punishment should be everlasting A will to sin is sin in Gods account God looks more at the will than at the deed and therefore that being lasting the punishment must be so The mind and intention of the sinner is to sin everlastingly eternally if the sinner should live alwayes he would sin alwayes and therefore as one saith Quia mens in hac vita Gregory nunquam voluit carere peccato justum est nunquam caret supplicio Because the mind of man in this life would never be without sin it is just that it should never be without punishment in the life to come Many of the men of the old world lived eight or nine hundred years and yet faith and repentance was hid from their eyes that patience forbearance long-suffering gentleness and goodness which should 1 Pet. 3. 20. have lead them to aspeedy repentance to a serious repentance to a thorough repentance to that repentance that was never to be repented of was only made use of to patronize their lewdness and wickedness This is certain wicked men left to themselves will never be weary of their Peccant iâ— aeterâ—o sâ—o ergo pâ—â—iâ—â—tâ—r in aeterâ—o Dei Augustâ—ne The sinner alwayes sinned in his eternity therefore he shall alwayes be punished in Gods eternity sins nor never repent of their sins and therefore God will never be weary of plaguing them nor never repent of punishing thâ—m The sinner never leaves his sin till sin first leaves him did not death put a stop to his sin he would never cease from sin This may be illustrated by a similitude thus A company of Gamesters resolve to play all night and accordingly they sit down to Chess Tables or some other Game their Candle accidentally or unexpectedly goes out or is put out or burnt out their Candle being out they are forced to give over their Game and go to bed in the dark but had the Candle lasted all night they would have played all night This is every sinners case in regard of sin did not death put out the candle of life the sinner would sin still Should the sinner live for ever he would sin for ever and therefore it is a righteous thing with God to punish him for ever in hellish torments Every impenitent sinner would sin to the dayes of eternity if he might but live to the dayes of eternity Psal 74. 10. O God how long shall the adversary reproach Shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever For ever and evermore or for ever and yet for so the Hebrew loves to exaggerate as if the sinner the blasphemer would set a term of duration longer than eternity to sin in The Psalmist implicitely saith Lord if thou dost but let them alone for ever they will certainly blaspheme thy name for ever and ever I have read of the Crocodile that he knows no Maximum quod sic he is alwayes growing bigger and bigger and never comes to a certain pitch of Monstrosity so long as he lives Quam diu vivit crescit Every habituated sinner would if he were let alone be such a Monster perpetually growing worser and worser But Thirdly I answer That God against whom they have sinned is an infinite and eternal good Now a finite creature can't bear an infinite punishment intensively and therefore he must bear it extensively They have sinned impenitently against an infinite Majâ—sty and accordingly their Sin is 〈◊〉 Deâ—m 〈◊〉 against an infiâ—ite Majesty punishment must be infinite Now because it cannot be infinite in râ—gard of the degree men being but finite creatures and so no capâ—ble of infinite torments at one time therefore their punishment must be infinite in the length and continuance of it What is wanting in torment mâ—st be made up in time Every sin is of an infinite nature because of the infinite dignity of the person against whom it is committed and therefore it deserveth an infinite punâ—shment which bâ—cause it can't be infinite secundum intentionem in the intention and greatness of it It râ—maineth that it should be infinite secundum durationem in râ—spect of the dâ—ration and Vâ—de August l. 21. c. 11. de Câ—vâ—tate De. â—ontinuance of the same Mark all punishments oâ—gâ—t to be levied according to the dignity of him against whom the offence is committed Words against common persons bear but common actions words against Noble men are scandala magnatum great scaâ—dals but words against Princes are Treason So the dignity oâ— the peâ—son against whom sin is committed dos exceedingly aggravate the sin To strike an inferiour man is matter of Arrest but to strike a King is matter of death Now what an infinite distance and disproportion is there between the Lord of Hosts and such poor crawling Worms as we are he being holiness and we sinfulness he fulness and we emptiness he omnipotency and we impotency he Majesty and we vanity he instar omnium all in all and we nothing at all Now to sin against such an infinite glorious Majesty deserves infinite punishment But Fourthly I answer Though the act of sin be transient yet it leaveth such a stain upon the soul as is permanent and continueth in it evermore and evermore it disposeth the sinner unto sin if it be not pardoned and purged out by mercy and Grace and therefore it is but just that this perpetual purpose of sinning should be punished with perpetuity Aâ— long as the guilt of sin remains punishments and torments will remain of pain The
Son nor thy Daughter thy man-servant nor thy maid-servant nor thy cattel nor thy stranger that is within thy gates Jer. 17. 22. Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath Day neither do ye any work but hallow ye the Sabbath Day as I commanded your fathers Isa 58. 13. If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the Sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thine own wayes nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking of thine own words Here are three things distinctly observable in the words 1. Words 2. Works 3. Pleasure Not doing thine own wayes that is works not speaking thine own words not finding thine own pleasure Now mark we have stronger reasons to engage us to a stricter observation and sanctification of the Lords Day than they had for their Sabbath which may be thus evinced Not to speak of their double Sacrifices upon their Sâ—bbath Numb 28. 9 10. which as some think might typifie our double devotion on the Lords Day nor yet to speak of those six Lambs whereby others conjecture was fore-prophesied the abundant services in the time of the Gospel Ezek. 46. 1 -5 First Our Motives are far greater and more efficacious For First Our day hath many priviledges above theirs witness the honourable Tâ—tles given to it by holy and learned men As the Queen of dayes Princess Principal Primate a Royal day higher than the highest the first fruits of the days yea saith Hierom The Lords Day is better than any other common day than all Festivals New-moons and Sabbaths of Moses By these Titles 't is evident that the Ancients had the Lords Day in very hâ—gh esteem and veneration Sirs look what Gold is among inferiour Mettals and what among other Grain c. the same is the Lords Day above all other dayes of the week Secondly Their Sabbath was celebrated for the memorial of the Creation ours for the great work of Redemption But Thirdly Theirs was celebrated for their deliverance out of Aegypt ours for our deliverance from Hell Now if the Jews were bound and that for a whole day not to do their own works nor speak their own words nor find their own pleasure how much more solemnity belongs to our Lords Day O what a day is the Lords Day and how solemnly and devoutly ought it to be observed and sanctified But Sâ—condly We have greater means and helps for the sanctification of the Sabbath than the Jews had for a long time or than the Primitive Christians had for three hundred years Mark the holy observation of the Sabbath among them came in by degrees long after the day was settled and the reason was this because for a good while they had no word written to be read nor no Synagogues built to read it in It was well nigh a thousand years or above a thousand years after the giving of the Law before the reading of the Law in Synagogues came up For a long time they had no Books among them but the five Books of Moses and those Books neither were not well understood by the common people And it is further observable that the children of Israel being in Aegypt under sore pressures afflictions and cruel bondage c. neither did nor could keep the Sabbath in any solemn manner not being permitted either to rest or enjoy any solemn assemblies And when they were in their wilderness condition they had many stations diversions and incursions of enemies so that they could not keep the Sabbath in any solemn publick manner as afterwards they did when they were setled in peace and safety in the Land of Canaan And so the Primitive Christians for three hundred years liveing undâ—r very great and violent Persecutions they neither did nor could keep the Lords Day with that solemnity that they should or would but as for place they met not openly but secretly in Woods and Desarts and Holes and Caves and Dens of the earth and so for time sometimes they met in the day and often they met in the night But as for us who have lived and do live in these dayes of the Son of man what rare means and helps what abundance of means and helps what choice and precious means and helps have we had and still have in spite of all oppositions from high or low to enable us to sanctifie the Sabbath And O that all the means and helps that we yet enjoy may be signally blest to that purpose But Thirdly The Heathens by the very light of nature held it but reasonable that the dayes consecrated to their Gods should totally be observed with rest and sanctity the Flamins which were their Priests affirmed that the Holy-dayes were polluted if any work were done upon the solemn dayes besides it was not lawful for the King of the Sacrifices Macrobâ—us l. 1. c. 16. and the Flamins their Priests to see a work done on the holy dayes and therefore by a Cryer it was proclaimed that no such things should be done and he that neglected the Precept was fined and besides the fine he which did ought unawares on such dayes was to offer Sacrifices for expiation And Scaevòla the High Priest affirmed that the wilful offendor could have no expiation Now shall Heathens be so strict in the observation of their holy dayes and shall not Christians be as strict in their observation of the Lords Day These Heathens will one day rise in judgement against the slight observers and the gross prophaners of the Lords Day But Secondly We must sanctifie the Sabbath by preparing ouâ— selves before hand for that day and all the duties of that day Eccles 5. 1 2. Hence it is that God hath fixt a Memorandum upon this Command more than he hath upon any other Command Exod. 20. 8. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy Sabbath dayes are our Market-dayes Now men that are worldly wise they consider before hand what to buy and what to sell The Husband-man dungs dresses plowes harrows and all to prepare it for seed I will saith holy David Psalm 26. 6. wash my hands in innocency so will I compass thine Altar O Lord. Signifying that to holy performances there ought to be holy preparations When the Temple was to be built the Stones were hewen and the Timber squared and fitted before they were brought to the place where the Temple stood The Application is easie First The Jews had their preparations Mark 15. 42. And now when the Even was come because it was the preparation that is the day before the Sabbath c. Their preparation began at three a clock in the after-noon which the Hebrews called the Sabbath Eve The Jews as I have read were so careful in their preparation for the Sabbath that to further it the best and wealthiest of them even those that had many servants and were Masters of Families would chop
Hearbs sweep the house cleave wood and kindle the fire and do such like things c. Sâ—condly The Heathens did use to prepare themselves by a strict kind of holiness before they would offer Sacrifices to several of their Gods They had as Authors write their stone pots of water set at the doors of their Temples where they used to wash before they went to Sacrifice Thirdly The works of the day are great and glorious and what excellent works are there in nature but requires some previous preparation c. Fourthly Consider the Dignity Majesty Authority and Purity of that God with whom you have to do in all the duties of the day When men are to converse and treat with earthly Princes or to give them entertainment how do they prepare and make ready And will you carry it worse towards 1 Tim. 6. 15 16. the King of Kings and Lord of Lords than men do carry it towards mortal Princes whose breath is in their nostrils and whose glory shall assuredly be laid in the dust c. Fifthly Consider if you do not prepare your selves beforâ— hand for that day of the Lord and all the duties of that day what difference will there be between you and the worst of Hypocrites Formalists Superstitious or prophane persons who rush upon holy duties as the Horse rusheth into the Battel Dost thou dress up thy house thy Husband thy self thy children so do the worst of persons If you do not prepare for the dutiâ—s of the day and to meet with God in those duties what singular thing do ye Matth. 5. 27. Sixthly Consider what blessed yearnings you have made on those Sabbaths wherein you have been prepared to meet with the Lord and to manage the duties of those dayes O the joy the peace the comfort the communion the satisfaction the enlargements that you have then met with and on the other hand consider what poor yearnings you have made of it when you have been careless and rash and have not prepared your selves for the duties of the day and for the enjoyment of God in those duties Oh how flat how cold how dull how dead how straitned have you been on those Sabbâ—ths wherein you have not prepared to meet with the Lord c. But you may say Wherein doth our preparation for the Sabbath Quest consist In these three things Answ First In a holy care so to order all our worldly business and affairs on the day before that they may not encrease upon us on the Lords Day to trouble us or distract us in the duties of that day Secondly In putting iniquity far from you in laying aside all superfluity of naughtiness that you may receive the ingrafted Job 11. 14 15. James 1. 12. word with meekness which is able to save your souls When the vessel is unclean it sowres quickly the sweetest liquors that are poured into it And so when the heart is filthy and unclean it loses all the good it might otherwise gain by Ordinances If the stomach be foul it must be purged before it be fed or else the meat will never nourish and strengthen nature but encrease ill humours So the souls of men must be purged from soul enormities and gross impieties or else they will never gain any saving good by Ordinances 2 Tim. 2. 21. If a man therefore purge himself from these he shall be a vessel unto honour sanctified and meet for the Masters use and prepared unto every good work c. Thirdly In acting your graces in all the duties of the day Sleepy habits will do you no good nor bring God no glory all the honour he hath and all the comfort and advantage Isaiah 50. 10. you have is from the active part of grace and therefore you must still be a stirring up the grace of God that is in you 2 Tim. 1. 6. Stir up the gift of God that is in thee I know the Apostle speaks of the Ministerial gift but it is as true of the work of grace for the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies grace as well as gift Stir up the grace of God in thee Mark the phrase it is a remarkable phrase for in the Original it is to blow up thy grace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 just as a man blowes up a fire that growes dull or is hid under the ashes blow up the grace of God in thee Some think that it is a Metaphor taken from a spark kept in ashes which by gentle Calvâ—n and others blowing is stirred up till it take a flame Others say it is an allusion to the fire in the Temple which was alwayes to be kept burning Look as the fire is encreased and preserved by blowing so are our graces preserved and encreased by our acting of them We get nothing by dead and useless habits Talents hid in a Napkin gather rust Look as the noblest faculties are imbased when they are not improved when they are not exercised So the noblest graces are imbased when they are not improved when they are not exercised Grace is bettered and made more perfect by acting neglect of our graces is the ground of their decrease and decay Wells are the sweeter for drawing and so are our graces for acting We had need pray hard with the Spouse Cant. 4. ult Awake O North wind and come thou South blow upon my garden that the spices thereof may flow out let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruit Satans grand design is not to keep men from going the round of duties nor yet to keep men from attending on Ordinances but his grand design is to hinder the exercise of grace All other exercises without the exercise of grace will do a Christian no good as you may see Luke 22. 31 32 33. 1 Tim. 4 8 Isa â—â— 1 -8 Neh. 7. 4 5. 6. by comparing the Scriptures in the Margent together The more grace is exercised the more corruptions will be weakned and mortified As one buâ—ket in the Wâ—ll rises up the other goâ—s down so as grace rises higher and higher corruptions fall lower and lower There was two Lawrâ—ls at Rome and when the one flourished the other withered so where grace flourishes corruptions wither As the house 2 Sam. 3. 1. of David grew stronger and stronger so the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker So as grace in its exercise grows stronger and stronger So sin like the house of Saul will every day grow weaker and weaker If you keep not grace Mark 4. 40. in exercise it may most fail you when it should stand you most in stead If a man uses a knife but now and then he may have his knife to seek when he should use it That Sword grows rusty in the scabbard that is used but now and then You know how to apply it But Thirdly You must sanctâ—fie the Sabbath by looking upon the enjoyment of Sabbaths and Ordinances as your great happiness by
encrease the graces the comforts the communions and the enjoyments of his people But Thirdly There is the eye of fury and indignation Gods looks can speak his anger as well as his blows His fury is visible by his frowns Mine eyes shall be upon them for evil Gods sight can wound as deeply as his sword He sharpneth Job 16. 9. his eyes upon me sâ—ith Job Wild Beasts when they fight whâ—t thâ—ir eyes as well as their teeth He sharpneth his eyes upon me as if he would stab me to the heart with a glance of his eye he that waits on God irreverently or worships him car lesly or that prophaneth his day either by corporalla boâ—r or spiritual Idleness may well expect an eye of fury to be fixt upon him Jer. 17. ult Ezâ—k 22. 26 31. Bâ—t Sâ—venthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by pressing after immediate communion with God and Christ in all the duties â—sâ—lm 27. 4. â—salâ— 42. 1 2 â—sâ—â—m 43 4 Psaâ—m 63. 1 2 â—saâ—m 84. 1 2. of the day Oh do not take up in duties or Ordinances or priviledges or enlargâ—ments or meltings but press hard after intimate communion wiâ—h God in all you do Let no duty satisfie thy soul without communion with God in it Câ—n. 7. 4. The King is hil'd in the Galleries that is in his Oâ—dinances The Galleries the Ordinances without King Jesus be enjoyed in them will never satisfie the Spouse of Cant. 3. 1 2 3 4. Christ What is a purse without money or a Tâ—ble without meat or a Ship without a Pilot or a fountain without water or the body without the soul or the Sun without light or the Cabinet without the Jewels no more are all Ordinances and duties to a gracious soul without the enjoyment 2 Kings 2. 13 14. The Sea ebbs â—nd flowes the Mâ—on â—ncreaseâ— and decreases so it is with Saints in their communion with God in Ordinances sâ—metimes they rise and sometimes â—hey fall sometimes â—hey have more and sometimes less communion with God of God in them Moses had choice communion with God in the Mount and that satisfied him The Disciples had been with Jâ—sus and this was a spring of joy and life unto them John 20. 20. Then were the Disciples glad when they saw the Lord. Here is the Mantle of Elijah but where is the God of Elijah said Elisha So saith a gracious soul here is thâ—s Ordinance and that Ordinance but where is the God of the Ordinance Psalm 101. 2. O when wilt thou come unto me O Lord I come to one Ordinance and another Ordinance but when wilt thou come to me in the Ordinance when shall I be so happy as to enjoy thy self in the Ordinances that I enjoy The Waggons that Joseph sent to setch his Father were the means of bringing Joseph and his Father together All the Ordinances should be as so many Wagons to bring Christ and our souls nearer together Mans summum bonum stands in his communion with God aâ— Scripture and experience evidences Eâ—ghthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by labouring after the highest pitches of grace and holiness on this day Every Christian should labour after an Angelical holiness on Isa 58. 13. this day on this day every Saint should walk like an earthly Angel Mark the Sabbath is not only called holy but holiness to the Lord Exod. 31. 15. Six dayes may work be done but in the seventh is the Sabbath of rest holy to the Lord or as the Hebrew runs holiness to the Lord which shews that the day is exceeding holy and ought to be kept accordingly The Sacrifices on this day was to be double Numb 28. 9. And on the Sabbath day two Lambs of the first year without spot and two tenth deals of flower for a meat-offering mingled with Oyle and the drink-offering thereof The Sacrifices here appointed for every Sabbath day are full double to those appointed for every day ver 3. and yet the daily sacrifices the continual burnt-offering ver 10. was not omitted on the Sabbath day neither So that every Sabbath in the morning there was offered one Lamb for the daily sacrifice and then two Lambs more for the Sabbath and this was appointed 1. To shew the holiness of that day above other dayes and that God required more service from them on that day than he did on any other day Secondly To testifie their thankfulness for the worlds Exod. 20. 11. creation Thirdly To put them in remembrance of Gods bringing them out of Aegypt by a mighty hand and by a stretched Deut. 5. 15. out arm Fourthly For a sign of their sanctification by the Ezek. 20. 12. Heb. 4. Lord. Fifthly and lastly for to be a figure of grace and a sign of that rest in Heaven that Christ hath purchased for his people with his dearest blood Now mark as this day was a sign of more than ordinary favours from the Lord so he required greater testimonies of their thankfulness and holiness on this day than he did on any other day Every day should be a Sabbath to the Saints in regard of their ceasing to do evil and learning to do well but on the seventh day Sabbath our dutiâ—s and services should be doubled In Psâ—â— 92. which Psalm is titled a Psalm for the Sabbath there is mention made of morning and evening performances the variety of duties that are to be performed on this day may very well take up the whole day with delight and pleasure on this day in a more especial manner we should labour to do the will of God on earth as the Angels and Spirits of just men Heb. 12. 22 23. made perfect do it now in Heaven viz. wisely freely readily cheerfully saithfully seriously universally and unweariedly If we are not wanting to our selves God on this day will give out much of hâ—mself and much of his Christ and much of his Spirit and much of his grace into our souls But Ninthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by managing all the duties of the day with inward reverence seriousness John 4. 23 24. and spiritualness 'T is the pleasure of God that we reverence his Sanctuary Lev. 19. 30. Ye shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my Sanctuary I am the Lord. Twâ—ce in this Chapter the observation of the Sâ—bbath is commanded that it may be the better remembred and that men may know that it is not enough to rest on that day but that rest must be sanctified by a reverent management of all their soul concernments in all our drawings nigh to God We must look that our hearts lye under a holy awe and dread of his presence To the commandment of sanctifying Gods Sabbath this of reverencing his Sanctuary is joyned Gen. 28. 16 17. because the Sabbaths were the chief times whereon they resorted to the Sanctuary The Jews made a great stir about reverencing the Temple they tell us that they were not to go in with a
staff nor shoes nor to spit in it nor when they went away to turn their backs upon it but go sidelong But doubtless the great thing God points at and expects from his peoples hands on this day is that they do worship him with inward reverence seriousness and spiritualness All other Worshâ—p abstracted from this will neither pleasure God nor profit us 1 Tim. 4. 8. For bodily exercise profiteth little Oh labour to be very spiritual in all the duties of this day Christ the Luke 1. 35 36. Matth. 3. 16. John 1. 32. Chap. 6. 36. Heb. 7. 26. Chap. 9. 14. 1 Tim. 3. 16. Lord of the Sabbath was spiritual in his conception in his life and conversation in his death and passion in his resurrection and ascension he was spiritual in his words in his works in his wayes and in his worship and therefore let us labour to be very spiritual in all we do on that day Again all the Ordinances of the day are spiritual viz. the Word Prayer Sacraments singing of Psalms c. and therefore we had need to be spiritual in all the services of that day Again the ends for which the Lords Day was appointed are all spiritual viz. the glory of God the illumination conversion and salvation of sinners and the edification confirmation consolation of Saints And therefore we had need be spiritual Ephes 6. 12. in all the duties of the day Again the grand enemies that we are to encounter with on this day are spiritual sin within and Satan without and therefore we had need be spiritual in all we do For there is no way to conquer spiritual enemies but by spiritual weapons and by spiritual 1 Cor. 10. 13. exercises Again grace thrives most and flourishes best in their souls who are most spiritual in their duties on the Lords Day Again the more spiritual any man is in his duties on the Lords Dayes the more secured and armed he will be against all spiritual judgments which are the sorest and dreadfullest of all judgements Again the more spiritual any man is in the duties of the Lords Day the more that man acts like the Angels in Heaven and like the Spirits of Heb. 12. 22 23. just men made perfect Again this will dâ—fference you from hypocrites formalists and all prophane persons An external observation of the Sabbath will difference you from Heathens but a spiritual spending of the Sabbath will difference you from hypocrites An hypocrite never rises so Luke 13. 14 15. high as to be spiritual in the Sabbaths of God Mark Sabbaths spiritually spent are a sure sign of a sincere heart and of a saving estate Now Oh that all these considerations Exod. 31. 13. might greatly provoke you and mightily encourage you to be very spiritual on the Lords Day and in all the duties of that day But Tenthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by being spiritual 10. tual in all natural actions and holy and heavenly in all 1 Cor. 10. 13. earthly enjoyments It is reported of a Scotch Minister that he did eat drink and sleep eternal life Luther tells us that though he did not alwayes pray and meditate but did sometimes eat and drink and sometime sleep yet all should further his account That 's a Christian worth Gold that hath learned that heavenly art so to spiritualize all his natural actions as that they shall turn to his account in the great day Zach. 14. 20 21. In that day shall there be upon the Bells Calâ—â—â— renders it stables of hoâ—ses which are the most stinking and contemptible places and yet these should be holily used or Bridles of the Horses Holiness unto the Lord. And the pots in the Lords house shall be like the bowls before the Altar Yea every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of Hosts Here is holiness written upon the bridles of the horses they ride on and holiness written upon the cups and pots they drink in A holy and heavenly heart will be holy in the use of the meanest things that are for common use Something of sanctity should run through every piece of your civility Something of the spirit life and power of Religion you should shew in all parts of your common conversation on every day but especially on the Lords Day Tâ—rtullian speaking of the carriage of the Primitive Christians Teâ—tul Apollog at their meals saith 1. Our Table resembleth an Altar and our Supper a Sacrifice 2. Our Table hath nothing savouring of baseness sensuality or immodesty we feed by measure we drink by the rules of temperance 3. We speak and converse as in the presence of God every one repeateth what he knoweth out of the holy Scriptures and his own invention to the praise of God 4. As prayer began the Banquet so prayer concludes it If you beheld us you would say that we were not at Supper but at a Lecture of holiness Should not the practice of these Primitive Christians put all such Christians to a blush in our day who on the Lords Day are so carnal in the use of spiritual things and so earthly in the use of heavenly things That is a memorable expression that you have in Exod. 18. 12. And Aaron came and all the Elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses Father-in-law before God Now mark in See Deut. 12. 5 7. 1 Chron. 29. 21 22. The word Bread is used for all meat Gen. 3. 19. Chap. 31. 14. these words you have 1. The greatness of their courtesie for though Jethro was a stranger and no Israelite yet the Elders honoured him with their company And Aaron and all the Elders came to eat bread with Moses his Father-in law 2. The graciousness of their carriage They came to eat bread with him before the Lord. That is saith Calvin on the Texâ— in gloriam honorem Dei to the honor and glory of God Grace must spice every cup and be sauce to every dish or nothing will rellish well with him whose heart is set to sanctifie the Sabbath Aaron and all the Elders of Israel eat bread before the Lord that is they eat bread as in the presence of God Whilst they were eating of bread their hearts were under a reverential awe of God Dianâ—es Temple was burnt down when she was busie at Alexanders birth and could not be at two places together But God is present both in Paradice and in the wilderness at the same time he is present both at board and bed both in the family and in the Closet at the same time O that in all your natural civil Psalm 139. and common actions you would carry it as becomes his eye his presence that fills Heaven and earth with his glory But Eleventhly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by managing all the duties of the Sabbath with a spirit of holy joy and delight There is no garment that so well becomes the upright Psalm
33 1. Psalm 32 11. Phil. 4. 4. 1 Thes 5. 16 18. as the garment of gladness God hath laid his royal command upon us to rejoyce on this day Isa 58. 13 14. If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the Sabbath a delight or as the Hebrew runs delights and so Tremelius reads it the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him c. Then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord c. Psalm 118. 24. This is the day which the Lord hath made we will be glad and rejoyce therein Now if you compare this Text with Matth. 21. 22 23. and Acts. 4. 11. you will find that the precedent Verses are a prophetical prediction of Christs resurrection and so this Verse fore-tells the Churches joy upon that memorable and glorious day A feâ—st saith Solomon is made for laughter Eccles 10. 19. Now on this day the Lord of Hosts is pleased more especially and more abundantly to make for his people A feast of fat things a feast of wines on the lees of fat things full of Isa 25. 6. marrow of wines on the lees well refined On this day we enjoy the freest and the fullest and the sweetest and the choicest and the nearest communion of Saints And what doth this call for but a spirit of holy joy on this day we enjoy all the precious Ordinances in a most solemn manner and why then should we not be joyful in Gods house of prayer The Isa 56. 7. Luke 2. 10 11 12 13 14. heavenly Host sung at his birth and why should not we sing and rejoyce at his second birth his resurrection from the dead O Sirs Sabbaths are the very suburbs of heaven and who can be in the suburbs of heaven and not rejoyce A beautiful face is at all times pleasing to the eye but then especially when there is joy manifested in the countenance Joy in the face puts a new beauty upon a person and makes that which before was beautiful to be exceeding beautiful it puts a lustre upon beauty And so doth holy joy put a lustre upon the day of God the wayes of God and the people of God It is the duty and glory of a Christian to rejoyce in the Lord every day but especially on the Lords Day God reserves the best wine the best comforts and the choicest discoveries of himself and of his love and of his Christ and of his glory for that day and all to make his people joyful in the house of Isa 56 7. prayer The Manichees were wont to keep their Fasts upon the Lords Day which made Tertullian say that that practice Lect. 15. of theirs was a detestable wickedness To fast on the Lords Day saith Ignatius is to kill Christ But to rejoyce in the Lord this day and to rejoyce in all the duties of this day and to rejoyce in that redemption that was wrought for us on this day this is to crown Christ this is to lift up Christ But Twelfthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by sanctifying of the whole day to Gods service and not by fits and flashes and sudden pangs O Sirs if the Lord was so strict that he would not lose a moments honor in a ceremonial day of rest Lev. 23. 32. It shall be unto you a Sabbath of rest and ye shall afflict your souls in the ninth day of the moneth at even from even unto even shall ye celebrate your Sabbath What shall we think the Lord expects upon this day which is mo-Psalm 92. 1 2. It is good to sing of his loving kindness in the morning and of his faithfulness every night Jer. 17. 22. You shall do no work but sanctifie my Sabbath Now that this may the better stick consider First God hath given you six whole dayes that you may Exod. 20. 9. Chap. 23. 12. provide for your selves and families and therefore do not deny him one day in seven What an unrighteous thing is it to buy by one measure which is greater and sell by another which is lesser Do not rob God of his time who hath been so noble as to give you six in seven But Secondly God rested all the seventh day he had finished the creation in six dayes God did not rest on one part of Gen. 2. 1 2 3. the seventh day and work on the other part of the seventh day but he rested all the seventh day And doubtless it is your wisdom duty and glory to write after the coppy that God has laid before you But Thirdly The Sabbath is not to be an artificial day but a natural day viz. twenty four hours together as you may see in Lev. 23. 32. From even unto even shall ye celebrate your Sabbath The dayes then were so reckoned But Fourthly You would not take it well at your servants hands if they should only work three or four hours in a day and either trifle away the rest of the time or else spend it in doing their own work when they should be a doing of yours and do you think that the great God will take it well at your hands that when you have spent three or four hours in the duties of his day that then you should either trifle away or fool away or play away or sleep away or sin away the remaining part of his day But Fifthly This hath been the judgement of most judicious Divines in all ages In the Counsel of Mexicon there was an Assembly of Ministers out of all Nations in Christendom and they ordained a Canon concerning the Lords Day The Canon runs thus We ordain that people keep the whole Lords Day holy and that they set themselves the whole day to pray to God and delight in God and hear his word and if a Countrey mans servant break this day his punishment shall be to be beaten with severe blows ictubus gravioribus are the very words of the Councel and if a Lawyer offer to plead this day he shall not have the benefit of his pleading or case and if a Minister break this day he shall be excommunicated half a year and thrown â—ut of the Church and shall not be received into the Church again but upon great humiâ—iation It is a good observation of Musculus upon Exâ—d 20. 8. God doth not say saith he râ—member the Sabbath to keep it holy for he that keeps it an hour or two keeps it holy but remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy he will have not a part of a day only but a whole day kept holy And Calvin upon these words Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy saith we are to keep this day holy and not a part of it but all of it I might produce a cloud of witnâ—sses in the case but let these suffice But Sixthly and lasâ—ly Consider that the very Heathen have kept the whole day to their Idol Gods and not a part And shall
we then put off God with a part of a day Shall we be worse than the Heathens Shall we act below Heathens Shall nature shall blind devotion do more than Grace The Lord forbid But Thâ—rteenthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by such an abstinence or moderate use of all your lawful comforts conâ—entments and enjoyments as may tender you most apt and fit for the sanctification of the Sabbath Let your moderation â—e known among all men alwayes but especially on the Lords day be moderate in your eating drinking entertainments Phil. 4. 5. c. Oh how do many by their immoderate use of lawful comforts on this day indispose and unfit themselves for the duties of the day It is a Christians duty every day to eat and drink soberly Titus 2. 11 12. The grace of God which bringeth salvation hath appeared to us teaching us to live soberly in this present world It is both the duty and the glory The Greeks call Sobriety the Keeper and Guard of Wisdom of a Christian to be temperate in his diet A little will satisfie nature less will satisfie Grace though nothing will satisfie mens lusts Sobriety is a gift of God whereby we keep a holy moderation in the use of our dyet Prov. 23. When thou sittest to eat c. consider diligently what is before thee and put the knife to thy throat That is be very careful and circumspect in taking thy food bridle thine appeâ—iâ—e take heed thou dost not exceed measure He may endanger his health his life his soul that gives way to his greedy appetite Some read the words thus For thâ—u puttâ—â—t a knife to thy throat if thou be a man given to appetite Thou shortnest thy life and diggest as it were thine own grave with thine own teeth Meat kills as many as the Musket the Board as the Châ—ysost Sword I know that the bodies stomacks callings constitutions and climates wherein men live differ and therefore In the hot Eastern Countreys men have lived long with parâ—hed Corn and a Cake but their example is no rule for us Phil. 3. 18 19. no such particular Rules as to eating and drinking can be laid down as shall be binding to every one Yet this is certain that a man that eats or drinks so much on the Lords Day as oppresses nature and as unfits him for praying working or hearing work or reading work or closet work that man is guilty of intemperance Such who feed till they unfit themselves for service are Belly-Gods Paul wept over such in his day and so should we in ours Thou shouldst use thy food O Christian as a help and not as a hinderance to thee in thy Christian course A full belly never studies well nor never prayes well nor never hears well nor never reads well nor never repeats well nor never doth any thing well either on the Lords day or any other day What a shame is it to see a Christian a slave to his palate on any day but especially on the Lords day I may use the creatures so as to support and chear nature but not so as to clog it and weaken it and debase it I may use the creatures as my servants but I must never suffer them to be my Lord. Daniel was very temperate in his diet Though there was not a greater born of a woman than John the Baptist yet his Dan. 1. 8. Matth. 11. 11. fare was but Locusts and wild-honey A little bread was Basils provision Hilarion did seldom eat any thing till the Sun went down and then that which he did eat was very mean Jerom lived with cold water and a few dry'd Figgs And Augustine hath this expression concerning himself Hoc Lâ—b 10. Confessionum me docuisti Domine c. Thou Lord hast taught me this that I should go to my meat as to a medicine his meaning was that he went to his meat not to satisfie his appetite but to repair nature And Luther made many a meal with Bread and â— Heâ—ring Socrates Anacharsis Cyrus Caesar Herodicus Augustus and many other Heathens were very temperate in â—hâ—ir diet The old Gaules were very sparing in their diet â—nd used to fine them that out-grew their Girdles These Hâ—athens will one day rise in judgement against those nominal Christians who are intemperate both upon the Lords day and other dayes also But Fourteenthly and lastly You must sanctifie the Sabbath â—y abstâ—ining from speaking your own words The Spouses lips are like a thread of Scâ—rlet they are red like a thread of Cant. 4 3. scarlet in discoursing of a crucified Christ and they are thin like a thred of scarlet and not swelled with frothy empty worldly discourses on the Lords dayes or on other dayes Such words as will neither profit a mans own soul nor better â—thers are not to be spoken on the Lords day It is Gods express pleasure that we should not speak our own words on his day Isa 58. 13. Nâ—r speaking thine own words Caesar passing through the streets of Rome and seeing many of the Ladies Pluta ch in the life of Peâ—icles playing with little Dogs Monkies and Baubones askt them if the women in that Countrey had no children So when men spend the Lords day in playing sporting toying or talking of this or that trifle of this or that person of this or that fashion of this or that vanity we may ask them whether they have no God no Christ no Heaven no Promisâ—s no Experiences no Evidences to talk of There are Matth. 12. 36. Alexander forgave many sharp swords but never any sharp tongues c. many idle talkers of every idle word that men shall speak they shall give an account at the day of Judgement An idle word is a profuse or needless word used rashly or unadvisedly wanting a reason of just necessity bringing neither honor to God nor edification to others nor conducing to any profitable end And as there are many idle talkers so there are many over-talkers and they are such who spend a hundred words when ten will serve the turn And as there Eccles 5. 2 3. are many over-talkers so there are many that are only talkers that can do nothing but talk To fall under the power Prov. 14. 23. or scourge of these mens tongues is to fall under no easie persecution And as there are many that are only talkers so there are many that are unprofitable talkers The beginning of the words of their mouth is foolishness and the end of his Eccles 10. 13. talk is mischievous madness And as there are many unprofitable talkers so there are many unseasonable talkers that place one word where another should stand A wise man Eccles 8. 4. discerneth time and judgement And as there are many unseasonable talkers so there are many rash talkers who speak Chap. 5. 2. first and think afterwards God hath set a double bar about the tongue the teeth and
LONDON'S LAMENTATIONS OR A serious Discourse concerning that late fiery Dispensation that turned our once renowned City into a ruinous Heap Also the several Lessons that are incumbent upon those whose Houses have escaped the consuming Flames By THOMAS BROOKS late Preacher of the Word at S. Margarets New-Fish-street where that Fatal Fire first began that turned London into a ruinous Heap Una dies interest inter magnam Civitatem nullam There is but the distance of one day between a great City and none said Seneca when a great City was burnt to Ashes Come behold the Works of the Lord what Desolations he hath made in the Earth Psal 46. 8. LONDON Printed for John Hancock and Nathaniel Ponder and are to be sold at the first Shop in Popes-Head-Alley in Cornhil at the Sign of the Three Bibles or at his Shop in Bishopsgate-street and at the Sign of the Peacock in Chancery lane 1670. TO THE Right Honourable Sir WILLIAM TVRNER Knight Lord Mayor of the City of London Right Honourable IT is not my design to blazon your Worth or write a Panegyrick of your Praises your brighter Name stands not in need of such a shadow as mens Applause to make it more renowned in the World native Worth is more respected than adventitious Glory your own works Prov. 31. 31. praise you in the gates It is London's Honour and Happiness Tranquility and Prosperity to have such a Magistrate that bears not the Sword of Justice in vain and that hath not Rom. 13. 4. brandished the Sword of Justice in the defence of the friends of Baal Balaam or Bacchus My Lord had your Sword of Justice been a Sword of Protection to desperate Swearers or to cruel Oppressors or to deceitful Dealers or to roaring Drunkards or to cursing Monsters or to Gospel-despisers or to Christ-contemners c. might not London have laid in her Ashes to this very day yea might not God have rained Hell out of Heaven upon those Parts of the City that were standing Monuments of Gods mercy as once he did upon Sodom and Gomorrah Wo to that sword Gen. 19. that is a devouring sword to the righteous to the meek to the upright and to the peaccable in the land O happy Sword Psal 35. 19 20. under which all sorts and ranks of men have worshipped God in peace and lived in peace and rested in peace and traded in peace and built their habitations in peace and have grown up in peace Sir every man hath sit under your Sword as under his own Vine and Fig-tree in peace Words are too weak to express how great a mercy this hath been to London yea I may say to England The Ancients set forth all their gods with Harps in their hands the Hieroglyphick of Peace The Grecians had the Statue of Peace with Pluto the God of Riches in her arms Some of the Ancients were wont to paint Peace in the form of a Woman with a horn of plenty in her hands viz. all blessings The Orator hit it when he said Dulce nomen pacis the very name of Peace is sweet No City so happy as that wherein the chief Magistrate has been as eyes to the blind legs to the lame ears to the deaf a father to the fatherless a husband Job 31. to the widow a Tower to the righteous and a Terrour to the wicked Certainly Rulers have no better friends than such as make The three things which God minds most loves best below Heaven are his Truth his Worship and his People conscience of their ways for none can be truly loyal but such as are truly religious witness Moses Joseph Daniel and the three Children Sincere Christians are as Lambs amongst Lyons as Sheep amongst Wolves as Lillies amongst Thorns they are exposed more to the rage wrath and malice of wicked men by reason of their holy Profâ—ssion their gracious Principles and Practices than any other men in all the world Now did not God raise up Magistrates and spirit Magistrates to owne them to stand by them and to defend them in all honest and just ways how soon would they be devoured and destroyed Certainly the Sword of the Magistrate is to be drawn forth for the natural good and civil good and moral good and spiritual good of all that live soberly and quietly under iâ— Stobaeus tells us of a Persian Law Stobaeus serm 42. p. 294. that after the death of their King every man had five days liberty to do what he pleased that by beholding the wickedness and disorder of those few days they might prize Government the better all their days after Certainly had some hot-headed and little-witted and fierce-spirited men had but two or three days liberty to have done what they pleased in this great City during your Lordships Mayoralty they would have made sad work in the midst of us When a righteous Government fails then 1. Order fails 2. Religion fails 3. Trade fails 4. Justice fails 5. Prosperity fails 6. Strength and Power fails 7. Fame and Honour fails 8. Wealth and Riches fails 9. Peace and Quiet fails 10. All humane Converse and Society fails To take a righteous Government out of the world is to take the Sun out of the Firmament and leave it no more a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a beautiful Structure but a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a confused Heap In such Towns Cities and Kingdoms where righteous Government fails there every mans hand will be quickly engaged Gen. 26. 12. against his brother O the sins the sorrows the desolations and destructions that will unavoidably break in like a Flood upon such a People Publick Pâ—rsons should have publick Spirits their gifts and There is a great truth in that old Maxim Magistratus virum indicat In my Epistle to my Treatise call'd A Cabinet of Choice Jewels the ingenious Reader may find six Arguments to encourage Magistrates to be men of publick Spirits goodness should diffuse themselves for the good of the whole It is a base and ignoble Spirit to pity Cataline more than to pity Rome to pity any particular sort of men more than to pity the whole it is cruelty to the good to justifie the bad it is wrong to the Sheep to animate the Wolves it is danger if not death to the Lambs not to restrain or chain up the Lyons but Sir from this ignoble Spirit God has delivered you The Ancients were wont to place the Statues of their Princes by their Fountains intimating that they were or at least should be Fountains of the publick Good Sir had not you been such a Fountain men would never have beâ—n so warm for your continuance My Lord the great God hath made you a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a publick Good a publick Blessing and this hath made your Name precious and your Government desirable and your Person honourable in the thoughts hearts and eyes of all people Many may I not say most of the
office of Magistracy God charges him no less then three times in a Josh 1. 6 7. 9. breath as it were to be very couragious A Magistrate that is timorous will quickly be treacherous A Magistrate that is fearful can never be faithful Solomons Throne was supported with Lyons to shew that Magistrates should be men of metal and courage The Athenian Judges sate in Mâ—rs Acts 17. 22. street to shew that they had Martial hearts and that they were men of courage and metal The Grecians placed justice betwixt Leo and Libra to signifie that as there must be indifferency in determining so there ought to be courage in executing Where there is courage without knowledge there the eye of justice is blind and where there is knowledge without courage there the Sword of justice is blunt A Magistrates heart a Judges heart and his Robes must be both dyed in grain else the colour of the one and the courage of the other will quickly fade Why should not the Standard be of steel and the chief posts of the house be heart of Oak It hath been long since said of Cato Fabricius and Aristides that it was as easie to remove the Sun out of the Firmament as to remove them from justice and equity they were men of such couragious and magnanimous spirits for justice and righteousness No Scarlet Robe doth so well become a Magistrate as holy courage and stoutness doth As bodily Physitians so State-Physitians should have an Eagles eye a Ladies hand and a Lyons heart Cowardly and timo râ—us Magistrates will never set up Monuments of their Victories over sin and prophaneness It is very sad when we may say of our Magistrates as the Heathen did of Magistrates in his time they were very good si audeant quae sentiunt if they Cic. de Mil. durst but do what they ought to do My Lord had not the Lord of Lords put a great spirit of courage boldness and resolution Rev. 1. 5 6. Chap. 1â— 14. upon you you had never been able to have managed your Government as you have done counting the various winds that have blown upon you and the several difficulties and discouragements that have risen up before you My Lord once more give me leave to say that in a Magistrate justice and mercy justice and clemency ought to go hand Truth in Scripture is frequently put for Justice in hand Prov. 20. 28. Mercy and truth preserve the King and his Throne is upholden by mercy All justice will not preserve the King nor all mercy will not preserve the King there must be a mixture both of justice and mercy to preserve the King and to uphold his Throne and to shew that mercy is more requisite then justice the word Mercy is doubled in the Text. Justice without mercy turns into rigour and so becomes hateful Mercy without justice turns into fond pity and so becomes contemptible Look as the Rod of Aaron and King John thought to strengthen himself by gathering a great deal of money together but neglecting the exercise of mercy and justice clemency and lenity he lost his peoples affections and so after many endless turmoyls he came to an unhappy end he Pot of Manna were by Gods own Command laid up in the same Ark so must mercy and justice be preserved intire in he bosom of the same Magistrate mercy and justice mildness and righteousness leniâ—y and fidelity are a safer and a stronger Guard to Princes and people then rich Mines Munitions of Rocks mighty Armies powerful Navies or any warlike Preparations It is very observable that Christ is called but once the Lyon of the Tribe of Judah in the Book of the Revelation and that is in Chap. 5. vers 5. But he is called a Lamb no less then nine and twenty times in that Book and what is this but to shew us the transcendent mercy clemency lenity mildness and sweetness that is in Jesus Christ and to shew that he is infinitely more inclined to the exercise of mercy then he is to the exercise of justice It is true Magistrates should be Lyons in the execution of justice and it is as true that â—hey should be Lambs in the exercise of mercy and clemency mildness and sweetness and the more ready and inclinable they are to the exercise of mercy where mâ—rcy is to be shewed the more like to Christ the Lamb they are God is slow to anger he abounds in pity though he be great in power Seneca hath long Psal 68. 18. Psal 103. 13 14. Hosea 11. 8. Vide Aug. de civit Dei l. 5. cap. 26. Orosius lib. 7. cap. 34. since observed that the Custom of anointing Kings was to shew that Kings above all other men should be men of the greatest sweetness and mildness their anointing being a sign of that Kingly sweetness and mildness that should be in them Theodosius the Emperour by his loveliness and clemency gained many Kingdoms The Goths after the death of their own King beholding his temperance patience and justice mixt with mercy and clemency gave themselves up to his Government When Cicero would claw Caesar he tells him that his Valour and Victories were common with the rest of his Souldiers but his clemency and goodness were wholly his own Neroes Speech hath great praise who in the beginning of his Reign when he was to subscribe to the death of any condemned person would say Uâ—inam nescirem literas I wish I did not know how to write I know there are a thousand thousand cases wherein severity is to be used But yet I must say that 't is much safer â—o account for mercy then for cruelty 't is best that the sword of justice should be always furbisht with the oyl of mercy My Lord in the management of your Government you have been so assisted and helpt from on high that stoutness and mildness justice and mercy justice and clemency hath like a silver thred run through all your Mayoralty and by this means you have very signally served the Interest of the Crown the Interest of the City the Interest of the Nation and that which is more then all the rest the Interest of your own Soul Rigour breeds rebellion Rehoboam by his severity by his cruelty lost ten Tribes in one day 1 Kings 12. 16. My Lord your prudence justice and moderation your burning zeal against the horrid hideous heady vices of this day your punishing of Oaths Drunkenness and the false Ballance your singular Sobriety and Temperance in the midst of all your high Entertainments your Fidelity and Activity your eminent Self-denial A self-seeking Magistrate is one of the worst of Plagues and Judgments that can befal a people he is a Gangrene in the head which brings both a more speedy and a more certain ruine then if it were in some inferior and less noble part of the body in respect of your Perquisites your unwearied Endeavours to see London raised out
S. Of the Sabbath Prophanation of the Sabbath brings the judgment of Fire pag. 137 138 139. Twelve Arguments to prove that God hath been very just and righteous in inflicting the late dreadful judgment of Fire upon those that prophaned his Sabbaths in London pag. 139 to 149. Six Arguments to prove that this abominable sin of prophaning the Sabbath cannot with any clear evidence be charged upon the people of God that did truly fear him within or without the Walls of London pag. 150. Burnt Citizens should sanctifie the Sabbath all their days pag. 232. The first Part of the Application Fourteen ways we should sanctifie the Sabbath pag. 233 to 263. Of the Sins of the professing people of London There were seven sins among the professing people in London that ought to work them to justifie the Lord though he hath burnt them up and turned them out of all pag. 55 to 63. The first Part of the Book Of the several Sins that bring the fiery Judgment upon Cities and Coâ—nâ—â—ies First Gross Atheism practical Atheism brings desolating judgments pag. 67 to 75. Secondly Intemperance pag. 75 to 84. Thirdly The sins that were to be found in the Citizens Callings pag. 84 to 92. Fourthly Desperate incorrigibleness and unreformedness under former wasting and destroying Judgments brings the Judgment of Fire upon a people pag. 92 93 94. Fifthly Insolent and cruel oppressing of the poor brings desolating Judgments upon a people pag. 95 to 100. Sixthly Rejecting the Gospel contemning the Gospel and slighting the free and gracious offers of Christ in the Gospel brings the fiery Dispensation upon a people pag. 100 to 104. Seventhly A course of Lying a trade of Lying brings desolating Judgments upon Cities and people pag. 112 to 128. The eighth sin that brings the Judgment of Fire is mens giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh pag. 128 to 133. The ninth sin that brings the Judgment of Fire upon a people is profanation of the Sabbath pag. 137 to 151. Tenthly The prophaneness lewdness blindness and wickedness of the Clergie brings the Judgment of Fire pag. 151 152 153. Eleventhly Sometimes the sins of Princes and Rulers bring the Judgment of Fire upon persons and places pag. 153. Twelfthly The abusing mocking and despising of the Messengers of the Lord brings the fiery Dispensation upon a people pag. 153 154. Thirteenthly Shedding of the blood of the just is a crying sin that brings the Judgment of Fire and lays all desolate pag. 154 to 168. Of Sin and of Gods Peoples Sins By fiery tryals God will make a fuller discovery of his peoples sins pag. 34 35. By fiery tryals God designs the preventing of sin pag. 35 36. By fiery tryals God designs the imbittering of sin to his people pag. 36 37 38. By fiery tryals God designs the mortifying and purging away of his peoples sins pag. 38 39 40. 41. Sin in the general brings the judgment of Fire upon a people pag. 64 65 66 67. Twelve obâ—ervable things about sin pag. 218 219. The first Part of the Application Thirteen â—upports to bear up their hearts who have either lost all or much or most of what they had in this World The first support is this the great God might have burnt up all be might not have left one house standing pag. 57 to 60. The second support is this viz. That God has given them their lives for a prey pag. 60 to 70. The third support is this viz. This has been the Common Lot the common Case both of sinners and Saints pag. 70 71. The fourth support is this viz. That though they have lost much as they are men as they are Citizens Merchants Tradesmen yet they have lost nothing as they are Christians as they are Saints as they are the Called of God pag. 71 72 73. The fifth support is this viz. That the Lord will certainly one way or another make up all their losses to them pag. 74 75 76. The sixth support is this viz. That by fiery Dispensations the Lord will make way for the new Heavens and the new Earth he will make way for the glorious deliverance of his people pag. 80 81 82. The seventh support is this viz. That by fiery Dispensations God will bring about the ruine and destruction of his and his peoples enemies pag. 82 83. The eighth support is this viz. That all shall end well all shall work for good pag. 83 84 85. The ninth support is this viz. That there was a great mixture of mercy in that dreadful judgment of Fire that turned London into a ruinous heap pag. 85 86 87 88 89 90 91. The tenth support is this viz. That there are worse judgments then the judgment of Fire which God might but has not inflicted upon the Citizens of London this is made good five ways from pag. 91 to 99. The eleventh support is this viz. Your outward condition is not worse then Christs was when he was in the world pag. 99 100 101. The twelfth support is this viz. That your outward condition in this world is not worse then theirs was of whom this world was not worthy pag. 101. 102. The thirteenth support is viz. There is a worse fire then that which has turned London into a ruinous heap viz. the fire of Hell which Christ has freed Believers from pag. 102 to 125. T. Of the Text. The Text opened pag. 1 2 3 4 5. The first Part of the Book Of Thankfulness Six Arguments to encourage Christians to thankfulness and cheerfulness under the late dâ—solating Judgment of Fire pag. 179 180 181. The first Part of the Application W. Of Divine Warnings and the danger of slighting them Ten Arguments to work men to take lâ—â—d of slighting Divine Warnings pag. 23 to 28. The first Part of the Book Of the Wicked The Wicked are compared to four things in Scripture pag. 82 83. The first Part of the Application Of the World and the Vanity of it and of a worldly Spirit The Vanity of the World discovered pag. 184 185 186 187. Ten Arguments to prove that a worldly spirit still hangs upon the burnt Citizens pag. 187 to 193. Ten Maxims for the burnt Citizens seriously and frequently to dwell upon as they would have their affections moderated to the things of this World pag. 193 to 216. How we may lawfully desire the things of the World exprest in three Particulars pag. 216 217. There was a great deal of Worldliness among the professing people of London pag. 58 59. The first Part of the Book An inordinate love to the World will expose a man to seven great losses pag. 59 60 61. ISAIAH 42. 24 25. Who gave Jacob to the spoil and Israel to the Robbers did not I the Lord he against whom we have sinned for they would not walk in his ways neither were they obedient to his Law Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger and the strength of battel and it hath
set him on fire round about yet he knew not and it burned him yet he laid it not to heart THE Lord in this Chapter by the Prophet Esay doth foretell heavy things against the people and by the way marks the Lords dealings he ever gives warnings before he sends any plagues he lightens before he thunders that the people might not say they did not hear of it and that the wicked might be the more inexcusable and that the godly might make an Ark to save themselves in These words contain in them five â—â—veral things 1. The Author of this Destruction or Judgment 2 The Causes of it 3. The Judgment it self 4. Wâ—â— they were on whom this Judgment was inflicted 5. The Effect of it Now by Divine permission I will open these wordâ— in order to you For thâ— first the Author of it Now this is laid down by Quâ—stion and Answer Who gave Jacob to the spoil and Israel to the Robbers there 's the Question Did not I the Lord there the Answer God is the Author of all the Plagues and Judgments that befal a Nation Secondly The Causes why the Lord did this to a people that he had chosen to be a special people unâ—o himself to a people upon whom he had set his love to a people that he Deut. â— 5. 7. 8. Deut. 32. 10 11 12. had owned for his portion and that he had formerly kept as the Apple of his Eye and carried as upon Eagles wings Now the causes are set down fiâ—st more generally in these words Because they have sinned agaâ—nst the Lord. Secondly more particularly in these words For they would not walk in his ways neither were they obedient to his Law The third thing observable in the words is the dreadful Judgments themselves that God inflicted upon his sinful people his sinning people and these you have in vers 25. Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger not only his anger but the fury of his anger to shew the greatness of it the extremity of it Mark he doth not say that God did drop down his anger but he poured down hiâ— anger and indignation This Phrase he poured out is an allusion to the clouds pouring down of water violently all at once in an instant as they do many times in the Levant Seas in Egypt at the Indies and in several other parts of the Gâ—n 6. 11. world as they did in the Deluge when the windows of Heaven were broke open Now by this similitude the Lord shews the dreadfulness the grievousness the suddenness and the vehemency of the Judgments that were fallen upon them And the strength of Battel The Lord appears in Arms against them in the greatness and fierceness of his wrath he sent in a very powerful Enemy upon them that with fire and sword over-ran them and their Country and destroyed them on every side as you may see by comparing the 2 Kings 23. 33. ult with the 24. and 25. Chapters following And hath set him on fire round about That is say some all the Countries Cities and Towns round about Jerusalem were set on fire Yet be knew not Though God had burnt them up on every hand yet they took no notice of it they regarded it not they were not at all affected with the fiery Dispensations of Diod orus Siculus writes that in Aethiopia there is such a sottish insensible people that if you cut them with a drawn sword or slay their wives and children before their faces they are not at all affected with it nor moved at it Such brutes were these Jews God O the dulness the insensibleness the sottishness of the Jews under the most awakning and amazing Judgments of God! And it burned him This some apply to the City of Jerusalem it self God did not only fire the Cities and Towns round about Jerusalem but he also set Jerusalem it self into a flame Jerusalem which was beautiful for situation the joy of the whole Earth the Paradise and Wonder of the world is turned into ashes Yet be laid it not to heart or upon his heart as the Original runs O the monstrous stupidity insensibleness and blockishness of this people Though God had brought them low though their Crown was fallen from their head though their gloriâ—us City was turned into ashes and though they were almost destroyed by many smarting miseries and dreadful calamities yet they were not affected with the stupendious Judgments of God they were not awakned by all the flames that God had kindled about their ears they did not lay the Judgments of God to heart nor they would not lay the Judgments of God upon their hearts The fourth thing observable in the words iâ— the persons the people that were spoiled destroyed and consumed by fire and they were Jacob and Israel Who gave Jacob for a Isa 58. 2. Zach. 7. 5. Exod. 19. 5. spoil and Israel to the Robbers They were a praying people a professing people a fasting people a peculiar people a priviledged people and yet for their sins they became a destroyed people a consumed people a ruined people The fifth thing observable in the words is the little Effect the Judgments of God had upon them Now they were under such monstrous stupidity that they were not all awakned nor affected By Tiâ—us Vespasian their land became astage of blood and of all kind of barbarisms and now their so renowned City their Temple and Sanctum Sanctorum so fam'd all the world over was turned into ashes and laid level to the ground Buxtorf Synag Judaica cap. 5. c. 36. with the Judgments of God they regarded them not they laid them not to heart And as stupid and senseless were they when Titus Vespasiâ—n had laid their City desolate by fire and sword and sold thirty of them for one piece of silver as Josephus and other Historians tell us O Sirs since their crucifying of the Lord of Glory they have never laid their finger upon the right sore to this very day they wo'nt acknowledge their sin in crucifying of the Lord of Glory They confess they have sinned more then ever and therefore 't is that God hath more sorely afflicted them then ever but their cruelty to Christ their crucifying of Christ which ushered in the total ruine of their City and Country they cannot be brought to acknowledge to this very day though the Lord hath burnt them up on every hand and hath scattered them as dung all over the earth to this very day A Learned Writer tells us that they call Christ Bar-chozab the Son of a Lye a Bastard and his Gospel Aven Gilaion the Volume of Lyes or the Volume of Iniquity and us Christians Goiiâ—n that is Gentiles Edomites when they salute a Christian they call him Shed that is Devil They hate all Christians but none so much as those that are converted from Judaism to Christianity and all this after so great a burning and desolation that
the Lord has made in the midst of them 'T is true the length of those heavy Judgments under which they groan to this very day hath often puzled the Intellectuals of their Rabbies and hath many times put them to a stand and sometimes to break out into a kind of confession That surely their Judgments could not last so long but for crucifying of one that was more then a man There was one Rabbi Samuel who six hundred years since writ a Tract in form of an Epistle to Rabbi Isaac Master of the Synagogue of the Jews wherein he doth excellently discuss the cause of heir long captivity and extream misery And after that he had proved it was inflicted for some grievous sin he sheweth that sin to be the same which Amos speaks of For three transgressions Amos 2 6. of Israel and for four I will not turn away the punishment thereof because they sold the righteous for silver The selling of Joseph he makes the fiâ—st sin the worshipping of the Calf in Horeb the second sin the abusing and killing of Gods Prophets the third sin and the selling of Jesus Christ the fourth sin For the first they served four hundred years in Egypt for the second they wandred forty years in the wilderness for the third they were Captives seventy years â—n Babylon and for the fourth they are held in pitiful Captivity even till this day 'T is certain that the body of that people are under woful blindness and hardness to this very day And thus much for the opening of the words The 25. verse is the Scripture that I do intend to speak something to as the Lord shall assist Now the Proposition which I only intend to insist upon is this Viz. That God is the Author or Efficient cause of all the great Doct. Calamities and dreadful Judgments that are inflicted upon Cities and Countries and in particular of that of fire Now that God is the Author or Efficient cause of all the great Calamities and dreadful Judgments that are inflicted upon Cities and Countries will evidently appear to every mans understanding that will but take the pains to read over the 26. Chapter of Leviticus and the 28. Chapter of Deuteronomy with that 14. of Ezekiel from vers 13. to vers 22. That God is the Author or Efficient cause of this dreadful Judgment of Fire that is at any time inflicted upon Cities and Countries will sufficiently appear in these following Scriptures Amos 3. 6. Shall a Trumpet be blown in the City and the people not be afraid shall there be evil in the City and the Lord hath not done it This is to be understood of the evil of punishment and not of the evil of sin Amos 4. 11. I have overthrown some of you as God overthrâ—w Sodom and Gomorrah and ye were as a fire-brand pluckt out of the burnings yet have ye not returned unto me saith the Lord. Here I is emphatical and exclusive as if he should say I and I alone Amos 1. 14. But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah that is in the Metropolis or chief City of the Ammonites and it shall devour the Palaces thereof Rabbah their head-City was a cruel bloody covetous and ambitious City vers 13. And therefore rather than it should escape divine vengeance God will kindle a fire in the wall of it and burn it with his own hands Ezek. 20. 47. And say to the forrest of the South that is to Jerusalem that did lye South-wards from Chaldea hear the Word of the Lord. Thus saith the You will find this Scripture fully opened in the following Discourse Lord God Behold I will kindle a fire in thee and it shall devour every green tree in thee and every dry tree the flaming flames shall not be quenched and all fuel from the South to the North shall be burnt therein verse 48. And all flesh shall see that I the Lord have kindled it it shall not be quenched Men shall see that 't was God that kindled the fire and not man and therefore 't was beyond mans skill or power to quench it or to over-master it Jer. 7. 20. Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place upon man and upon beast and upon the trees of the field and upon the fruit of the ground and it shall burn and shall not be quenched The Point being thus proved for the further opening of it premise with me these things 1. First That great afflictions dreadful Judgments are likened unto fire in the blessed Scriptures Psal 66. 12. We went through fire and water Jer. 4. 4. Circumcise your selves to the Lord and take away the fore-skins of your heart ye men of Judah and Inhabitants of Jerusalem lest my fury come forth like fire and burn that none can quench it because of the evil of your doings Jer. 21. 12. O house of David thus saith the Lord execute Judgment in the morning and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor lest my fury go out like fire and burn that none can quench it because of the evil of your doings Lam. 2. 3 4. He hath cut off in his anger all the horn of Israel he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy and burned against Jacob like a flaming fire which devoureth round about he hath bent his bow like an enemy he stood with his right hand as an adversary and slew all that was pleasant to the eye in the Tabernacle of the Daughter of Zion he poured out his fury like fire Ezek. 15. 7. And I will set my face against them they shall go out from one fire and another fire shall devour them and ye shall know that I am the Lord when I set my face against them Ezek. 22. 20 21 22. As they gather Silver and Brass and Iron and Lead and Tin into the midst of the furnace to blow the fire upon it to melt it so will I gather you in mine anger and in my fury and I will leave you there and melt you yea I will gather you and blow upon you in the fire of my wrath and ye shall be melted in the midst thereof As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace so shall ye be melted in the midst thereof and ye shall know that I the Lord have poured out my fury upon you Thus you see that great afflictions great Judgments are likened unto fire But in what respects are great Afflictions great Judgments Quest like unto fire In these seven respects they are like unto fire Answ First Fire is very dreadful and terrible to mens thoughts spirits and apprehensions how dreadful was the fire of Sodom and the fire of London to all that were near it or spectators of it 'T is observable that some are set out in the blessed Scriptures as Monuments of most terrible and dreadful Vengeance whom the Kings of
bethink themselves and to turn to him who is able by a flaming fire quickly to turn them out of all The Jews have a saying That if war be begun in another Country yet they should fast and mourn because the war is begun and because they do not know how soon God may bring it to their doors O Sirs London is burnt and it highly concerns you to fast and mourn and pray and to take the Alarm for you do not know how soon a fire may be kindled in your own habitations Now God has made the once famous City of London a flaming Beacon before your eyes he expects and looks that you should all fear before him Secure your interest in him walk humbly with him and no more provoke the eyes of his jealousie and glory The design of Heaven by this late dreadful Fire is not to be confined to those particular persons upon whom it hath fallen heaviest but 't is to awaken all and warn all When a Beacon is fired it gives warning as much to the whole Country as to him who sets it on fire or as it does to him on whose ground the Beacon stands We can neither upon the foot of Reason or Religion conclude them to be the greatest sinners who have been the greatest suffererâ— for many times we find that the greatest Saints have been the greatest sufferers both from God and men Job Job 1. 1 2 3 4. was a non-such in his day for holiness uprightness and the fear of the Lord and yet by the wind and fire from Heaven on the one hand and by the Sabeans and Chaldeans on the other hand he is stript of all his children and of a fair estate in one day so that in the morning it might have been said Who so rich as Job and in the evening Who so poor as Job Job was poor even to a Proverb Look as wicked men are very incompetent Judges of divine favours and mercies so they are very incompetent Judges of divine tryals and severities and whatever they may think or say I dare conclude that they who have drank deepest of this Cup of sorrows of this Cup of desolation and fire in London are not greater sinners then all others in England who yet have not tasted of this bitter Cup. But more of this when I come to the Application of the Point O Sirs I beg upon the knee of my soul that you will not slight this dreadful warning of God that he has given to the whole Nation in turning London into ashes To that purpose seriously consider First Divine warnings slighted and neglected will certainly bring down the greater wrath and vengeance upon you Levit. 26. 16 17 18. 21 23 24. 27 28. Amos 4. 7. 8 9 10 11. Jer. 25. 4. to the 12. vers Isa 22. 12 13 14. as you may clearly see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margine together Secondly Slighting of Judgments is the greatest Judgment that can befal a people it speaks out much Pride Atheism Hardness Blindness and desperate Security and Contempt of the great God To be given up to slight divine warnings is a spiritual Judgment and therefore must of all Judgments be the greatest Judgment to be given up to Sword Famine Fire Pestilence burning Agues and Fevers is nothing so great a Judgment as to be given up to slight divine warnings for in the one you are but passive but in the other you are active Thirdly Heathens Jonah 3. have trembled and mended and reformed at divine warnings and therefore for you to slight them is to act below the Heathens yea 't is to do worse then the Heathens who will certainly one day rise up in Judgment against all such who have been slighters of the dreadful warnings of Heaven Fourthly Slighting of divine warnings lays men Prov. 1. 24. to vers 32. open to such anger and wrath as all the Angels in Heaven are not able to express nor all the men on earth able to conceive Fifthly Slighting and neglecting of divine warnings speaks out the greatest dis-ingenuity stoutness and stubbornness that is imaginable The ingenuous child easily takes warning and to an ingenuous Christian every divine warning is as the hand-writing upon the wall Sixthly Slighting of divine warnings provokes God many tâ—mes to Dan. 5. 5. give up men to be their own Executioners their own destroyers Saul had many warnings but he slighted and neglected 1 Sam. 31. 4. Joh. 6. 70 71. Mat. 26. 21 22 23 24 25. Mat. 27. 5. them all and at last God leaves him to fall on his own sword Christ cast Hell-fire often into Judas his face Thou hast a Devil and wo to that man by whom the Son of Man shall be betrayed it had been good for that man that he had never been born But Judas slights all these warnings and betrays his Lord and Master and then goes forth and hangs himseâ—f It was a strange conceit of the Cerinthians that honoured Judas the Traitor as some divine Irenaeus Aug. de Haeresi and super-humane power and called his Treason a blessed piece of Service and that he knowing how much the death of Christ would profit mankind did therefore betray him to death to save the race of mankind and to do a thing pleasing to God Judas withstood all divine warnings Some report of Judas that he slew his father married his mother and betrayed his Master from within and without and you know how the Tragedy ended he dyed a miserable death he perished by his own hands which were the most infamous hands in all the world he went and hanged himself And as Luke hath it he fell head-long and burst asunder in the midst and all his bowels gushed out In every passage of his death we may take notice of divine Justice and accordingly take heed of slighting divine warnings It was but just that he should hang in the air who for his sin was hated both of Heaven and Earth and that he should fall down head-long who was fallen from such a height of honour as he was fallen from and that the halter should strangle that throat through which the voice of Treason had sounded and that his bowels should be lost who had lost the bowels of all pity piety and compassion and that his Ghost should have his passage out of his midst He burst asunder in the midst saith the Text and not out of his lips because with a kiss of his lips he had betrayed our Lord Jesus But seventhly By slighting divine warnings you will arm both visible and 2 Kings 6. 8 9 10 11. 16. 17. Exod. 14. Judg. 5. 19 20. Isa 37. 7 8 9. 36. invisible Creatures against you Pharaoh slights divine warnings and God arms the winds against him to his destruction Sisera slights divine warnings and the Stars in their Course fought against Sisera Sennacherib slights divine warnings and an Angel of the Lord destroyed a hundred fourscore and
five thousand of his Army in one night Eighthly By slighting of divine warnings you will tempt Satan to tempt your souls he that dares slight divine warnings will stick at nothing that Satan shall tempt him to yea he does to the utmost what lyes in him to provoke Satan to follow him with the blackest and sorest temptations Ninthly He that slights divine warnings dams up all the springs of mercy Psal 81. 11. to the end Jer. 7. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29. 34. Isa 13. 14 15 16. and turns the streams of loving-kindness and favour another way Tenthly and lastly Slighting of divine warnings will be the Sword that will wound you and the Serpent that will sting you 〈◊〉 the Worm that will be still gnawing upon you especially 1. When your consciences are awakned 2. When you shall lye upon a dying bed 3. When you shall stand before a Judgment-seat Fourthly and lastly When you shall awake with everlasting flames about your ears Upon all these considerations take heed of slighting the warnings of God that you are under this day But Seventhly and lastly God inflicts great and sore Jâ—dâ—ments upon Persons Cities and Countries to put the world in mind of the General Judgment Who can think upon the Conflagration of our late glorious City and not call to mind the great and terrible day of the Lord Psal 50. 3 Our God shall come and shall not keep silence a fire shall devour before him and it shall be very tempestuous round about him As God gave his Law in fiâ—e so when he comes to Judgment in fire he will require it to shew himself a Judge and Revenger of it and to bring the world to a strict account for Eccle. 12. 13 14. Exod. 20. 18. Heb. 12. 18 19 20 21. their breaking of it In the promulgation of the Law a flaming fire was only on Mount Sinai but when Christ shall come to execute vengeance on the transgressors of it aâ—l the world shall become a Bonfire In the promulgation of the Law there was fire smoak thunder and an earthquake but when Christ shall come in flaming fire to revenge the breaches of it the Heavens shall be dissolved and the Elements shall melt with servent heat so that not only a few Cities and Kingdoms but all this lower World shall be of a flame and therefore if any of the wicked should be so weak as to think to secure themselves by creeping behind the Lord they will but deceive themselves for the fire shall not only devour before him but it shall also devour round about him When an unquenchable fire shall be kindled above the sinner and below the sinner and round about the sinner Rev. 6. 15 16 17. Jer. 5. 14. how is it possible that he should escape though he should cry â—ut to the Rocks and the Mountains to fall upon him aâ—d to cover him from the wrath of the Lamb Isa 66. 15 16. For behold the Lord will come with fire and with his chariâ—ts like a whirlwind to render his anger with fury and his rebuke with flames of fire For by fire 〈◊〉 by his sword will the Lord plead with all flesh and the slai◠〈◊〉 the Lord shall be many There is nothing more fearful or formidable either to man or beast then fire Now when God comes to execute his Judgments and to take vengeance on the wicked in this life as some curry the words or in the other life as others curry the words he will come in the most terrible and dreadful manner imaginable he will come with fire and he will render his rebuke with flames of fire or with fiery flames as some say or with flaming fire as others say 2 Thes 1. 7 8. And to you who are troubled rest with us when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and that obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ Beloved that Christ will come to Judgment in flaming fire is no Politick invention found out to fright men from their pleasures nor no Engine of State devised to keep men tame and quiet under the Civil powers nor no Plot of the Minister to make men melancholy or to hurry them into a blind obedience but it is the constâ—nt voice of God in the blessed Scriptures 2 Pet. 3. 10-12 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the elements shall melt with fervent heat the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burnt up Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with fervent heat Pareus is of opinion that that Pareus in Rev. 16. 18. fire that shall set all the world in a flame at last will be kindled and cherished by lightning from Heaven The Earth being smitten with lightning from Heaven shall be shaken and torn into ten thousand pieces and by fire utterly consumed now the Earth shall quake the Sea roar the Air ring and the World burn Now you shall look no way but you shall see fire you shall see fire above you and fire below you and fire round about you Christâ— fiâ—st coming was at Luke 2. 8. to vers 15. Psal 71. 6. tended with a general peace and with Carols of Angels he came as rain upon the mown grass silently sweetly into the world then a babe cryed in the manger but now Judahs Lyon will roar and thunder in the Heavens Then he came riding on an Asses Colt but now on the Clouds Then he was attended with twelve poor despised Apostles but now he shall be waited on with many score millions of Angels At his first coming he freely offered grace and mercy and 2 Thes 1. 7. pardon to sinners but now he will come in flames of fire to execute wrath and vâ—ngeance upon sinners and 't will be no small honour to Christ nor no small câ—mfort to the Saints nor no small torment to the wicked for Christ to comes in flames of fire when he comes to Judgment Saul Acts 22. 8. was astonished when he heard Jesus of Nazareth but calling unto him out of Heaven Herod was affrighted when he thought that John Baptist was risen again The Philistines Mark 6. 16. 1 Sam. 21. 9. Numb 7. 10. were afraid when they saw Davids Sword The Israelites were startled when they saw Aarons Rod And Juda was ashamed when he saw Thamars signet and staff and Belshazzar Dan. 5. 5. was amazed when he saw the hand-writing upon the Wall The Carthaginians were troubled when they saw Scipio's Sepulchre and the Saxons were terrified when they Hollingsheds Chron. saw Cadwallon's Image Oh how terrified amazed and confounded will wicked men be when they shall see that Christ whom they
have rejected betrayed crucified scorned opposed and persecuted come in flames of fire to pass an eternal Doom upon them I have read a story of two Souldiers Holcot in lib. Sap. that coming to the Valley of Jehosaphat in Judea and one saying to the other Here in this place shall be the general Judgment wherefore I will now take up my place where I will then fit and so lifting up a stone he sate down upon it as taking possession before hand but being sate and â—ooking up to Heaven such a quaking and trembling fell upon him that falling to the earth he remembred the day of Judgment with horrour and amazement ever after The case of this Souldier will be the case of every wicked man when Christ shall appear in flames of fire to pass an eternal Sentence of Condemnation upon all the Goats that shall be found on the left hand It is strange in this so serious a business Mat. 25. 41. to vers 46. of the day of Judgment and of Christs appearing in flaming fire which so nearly concerns the sons of men how mens wits will busie themâ—elves in many nice inquiries ye may meet with many such questions in the School-men as 1. How long is it to the day of Judgment 2. In what place of the world shall the Judgment-day be held 3. What kind of fire shall then be burning 4. Whether Christ shall come with a Cross carried before him As if Malefactors in the Gaol should fall a reasoning and debating what weather it would be at the day of Assises or of the Judges habit and retinue and never bethink themselves how to answer their Indictment that they may escape condemnation London's flames should put us in mind of Christs coming in flames of fire and the burning of London should put us in mind of the burning of the world when Christ shall come to judge the sons of men according to their works and the terror and dread of that fire and mens endeavours to escape it should put us upon all those holy ways and means whereby we may escape the fury of those dreadful flames that shall never be quenched And the Houses and Estates that were consumed by the devouring fire in London-streets should put us upon securing a house not made with hands 2 Cor. 5. 1 2. Prov. 8. 18. 1 Pet. 1. 4. Mat. 6. 19 20 21. but one eternal in the Heavens and upon securing durable riches and an inheritance that fadeth not away and upon laying up for our selves treasures in Heaven where neither moth nor rust nor thieves and let me adde nor flames can break through corrupt or steal or burn The more general any Judgment is the more it should put us in mind of the General day of Judgment Now the burning of London was a general Judâ—ment a Judgment that reaches from one end of the Land to another as I shall more fully evidence before I close up this Discourse and therefore it should remind us of the universal Conflagration of the whole World and the works thereof And thus you see the ends that God has in respect of the wicked in inflicting great and sore Judgments upon Persons Cities and Countrieâ— But pray Sir what are those â—igh and holy ends in respect Quest of the people of God thâ—â—â—od aims at by his inflicting of great and sore Judgments upon Persons Cities and Countries I suppose they are such as follow First To bring about those speciaâ— favours and mercies Answ that God intends them By the dreadful Judgments that God inflicted upon Pharaoh and upon his people and upon his Country God brought about the freedom and liberty of his people to worship him according to his own prescriptions The great difference and contest between God and Pharaoh was who should have their wills God would have his people to worship him according to his own mind but Pharaoh Exod. 5. 1 2. Exod. 7. 16. Exod. 8. 8. 20. 25. 27. 29. Exod. 9. 1. 13. Exod. 10. 3. 7. 8. 11. 24. Exod. 12. 31. Jer. 11. 4. Dan. 9. 12. was resolved to venture his all before they should have their freedom and liberty to serve their God Upon this God follows him with plague upon plague and never leaves spending of his plagues upon him till he had overthrown him and through his ruine brought about the freedom and liberty of his poor people The Babylonians were cruel enemies to Gods poor Israel and kept them in bondage yea in a fiery furnace seventy years At last God stirs up the spirit of Cyrus for his Churches sake and he by fiâ—e and sword lays Babylon waste and takes them Captive who had held his people in a long Captivity Now he by breaking the Babylonians in pieces like a potters vessel brought about as as instrument in the hand of God the freedom and liberty of Gods poor people as you may see by comparing that 45. of Isa 1 2 3 4 5 6. with that 1. Chapter of Ezra God stirs up the spirit of Cyrus to put forth a Proclamation â—â—r Liberty for the Jews to go to their own Land and to 〈◊〉 the House of the Lord God of Israel and then he graâ—â—â—â—â—ly stirs up the spirits of the people wisely and soberty to iâ—â—â—ove Turn to Obadiah and read from vers 11. to the end of the Chapter â—he liberty he had proclaimed Jer. 49. 1. Concerâ—â—â—â— the Ammonites thus saith the Lord Hath Israel no sons hath he no heir why then doth their King inherit Gad and 〈◊〉 people dwell in his Cities When the ten Tribes were carried away captive the Ammonites who dwelt near the Tribe of Gad intruded into it and the Cities of it but mark what God saith in verse 2. Therefore behold the days come saith the Lord that I will cause 〈◊〉 â—â—arm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites that was their chief City and it shall be a desolate heap and her daughters that is lesser Towns shall be burnt with fire then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs saith the Lord. God by fire and sword Here was Lex talionis observed they that invaded the inheritance of others had their own invaded by them would lay desolate the chief City of the Ammonites and her Towns and Villages that did belong to her and by these dreadful Dispensations he would make way for his people not only to possess their own Land but the Ammonites Land also I will leave the prudent Reader to make the Application We have been under greater and dreadfuller Judgments then ever this poor Nation hath groaned under in former times and who can tell but that the Lord by these amazing Judgments may bring about greater and better mercies and blessings then any yet we do enjoy The Rabins say of Civil Liberty that if the Heavens were Parchment the Sea Ink and every pile of Grass a Pen the praises of it could not be comprised nor expressed May we
sometimes naked withered and as it were even dead So 't is sometimes with the graces of the Saints but the Lord by one fiery tryal or another will revive and recover and raise their graces again Epiphanius makes mention of those that Lib. de Anchorat travel by the Desarts of Syria where are nothing but miserable Marshes and Sands destitute of all Commodities nothing to be had for love or money Now if it so happen that their fire go out by the way then they light it again at the heat of the Sun by the means of a Burning-glass and thus if the fire of zeal if the sparks of divine grace by the prevalency of some strong corruption or by the violence of some dreadful temptation should be put out or dye as to its lively operations by a Burning-glass or by one fiery Dispensation or another God will inflame the zeal and enliven the dying graces of his poor people I know the saving graces of the Spirit viz. such as Faith Love Hope c. cannot 1 Joh. 3. 9. 11. Rom. 29. 13. Heb. 8. 1 Pet. 1. 5. Joh 10. 28 29 30 31. be finally and totally extinguished in the Souls when they are once wrought there by the Spirit yet their lustre their radiancy their activity their shine and flame may be clouded and covered whilst the season of temptation lasteth as living coals may be so covered with ashes that neithâ—r light nor smoak nor heat may appear and yet when the embers the ashes are stirred to the bottom then live coals appear and by a little blowing a flame breaks forth There are several cases wherein grace in a Christians breast may seem to be hid cold dead and covered over as sap in the winter is hid in the roots of trees or as flowers and fruits are hid in the seeds or roots in the earth or as sparks of fire are hid in the ashes or as bits of gold are hid in a dust heap or as pearls may be hid in the mire I but God by one severe providence or another by one fiery tryal or another will blow that heavenly grace that divine fire into a perfect flame he will cause their hid graces to revive as the Corn and grow as the Vine and blossom as the Lilly and smell as the Wine of Lebanon Hos 14 5 6 7. O Sirs how many Christians were there amongst us who were much decayed and withered in their graces in their duties in there converses in their comforts in their spiritual enjoyments in their As a man may take infection or get some inward bruise or spring a vein and yet not know of it communions with God and with one another and yet were not sensible of their decays nor humbled under their decays nor industrious to recover themselves out of their withering and dying condition and therefore no wonder if the Lord to recover them and raise them hath brought fiery tryals upon them But Secondly God by severe Providences and by fiery Tryals designs a further exercise of his Childrens graces sleepy habits bring him no glory nor do us no good All the honour he has and all the advantage we have in this world is from the active part of grace consult the Scriptures in the Job 15. 3. 2 Chron. 20. 12 13. Jam. 1. 4. Chap. 5. 11. Hab. 2. 3 4. Mich. 7. 7 8 9. Rev. 13. 10. compared with Chap. 14. 12. Margine There is little difference as to the comfort and sweet of grace between grace out of exercise and no grace at all A man that has millions but has no heart to use what he has wherein is he better as to the comfort and sweetness of his life then a man that hath but a few mites in the world Eccle. 6. 1 2-4 Mark 40. How is it that you have no faith saith Christ to his Disciples when they were in a dreadful storm and in danger of drowning and so stood in most need of their faith yet they had then their faith to seek they had faith in the habit but not in the exercise and therefore Christ looks upon their faith as no faith How is it that you have no faith what is the sheath without the knife the scabbard without the sword the Musket without the match the Cannon without the bullet the Granado without powder no more are all your graces when not in exercise The strongest Creature the Lyon and the subtlest Creature the Serpent if they are dormant are as easily surprised and destroyed as the weakest worm So the strongest Saints if grace be not in exercise are as easily surprised and captivated by Sin Satan and the World as the weakest Saints are O Sirs if Christians will not stir up the grace of God that is in them if they will not look to the daily exercise of grace God by some severe providence or other by some fiery Dispensation or other will stir up their graces for them Ah Jonah 1. 6. ult sluggish slumbering Christians who are careless as to the exercise of your graces how sadly how sorely do you provoke the Lord to let Satan loose to tempt you and corruptions grow strong to weary you and the world grow cross to vex you and friends turn enemies to plague you and the Lam. 1. 16. spirit withdraw to discomfit you and fiery tryals to break in to awaken you And all this to bring you to live in a daily exercise of grace God was fain to be a Moth a Worm a â—yon yea a young Lyon to Ephraim and Judah before he Hos 5. 12. 14. could bring them up to an exercise of grace but when he was all this to them then they fall roundly upon a lively exâ—rcise of grace Hos 6. 1 2 3. Come let us return unto thâ— Lord for he hath torn and he will heal us he hath smitten â—nd he will bind us up After two days he will revive us in the â—hird day he will raise us up and we shall live in his sight Then shall we know if we follow on to know the Lord his going forth is prepared as the morning and he shall come unto us as the rain as the latter and former rain unto the earth Here you see â—hâ—ir faith their repentance their love their hope all in eâ—ercise When a Souldiers courage metal and gallantry lyes as it were hid his Captain will put him upon such haâ—dâ—hips hâ—zards and dangers as shall rouse up his courage metal and gallantry If a Scholar has excellent acquired parts and abilities and will not use them nor improve them his Master will put him upon such Tasks as shall draw out all his parts and abilities to the height So when the Lord has laid into the souls of his people a stock of grace and they grow idle and careless and will not improve that stock for his glory and their own good he will then exercise them with such severe providences and fiery tryals as
shall put them to a full improvement of that blessed stock of grace that he has intrusted them with The fire that came from Heaven was to be kept continually burning that it might never go Levit. 6. 13. out God loves to see the graces of his Children in continual exercise Neglect of our graces is the ground of their decrease and decay Wells are the sweeter for drawing anâ— grace is the stronger for acting we get nothing by dead and useless habits Talents hid in a napkin gather rust the noblest faculties are imbased when not improved in exercisâ— 2 Tim. 1. 6. Stir up the gift of God which is in thee 'T is an Allusion to the fire in the Temple which was always to be kept burning All the praise that God has from us in this life is from the actings of grace 'T was Abrahams acting of faith that set the Crown of Glory upon the Lords Head O Sirs look narrowly to it that you fail not in the activity and lively vigoâ— of your graces Look to it that your graces be still acted exercised and blown up that so they may be still flaming and shining the more you exercise grace the more you strengthen it the more you increase it Repeated The more a man plays upon an Instrument the more dextrous he grows Math. 25. 27. Prov. 10 4. acts strengthen habits t is so in sin and 't is so in grace also The more the little child goes the more strong it grows by going Money is not increased by lying in a Chest but by trading The more any member is used the stronger ' t is As the right hand is most used so 't is commonly strongest The diligent hand â—akes rich A little stock well husbanded will daily increase when a greater stock neglected shall decay and come to nothing The exercise of grace will best testifie both the truth and the life of your graces Grace is never more evident then when 't is in exercise When I see a man rise and walk and work and exercise his arms I know he is a real man a living man The more the fire is blown up the sooner 'tis seen to be fire There are many precious Christians who are full of fears and doubts that they have no love to God no saith in God no hope of Glory c. but the best way under Heaven to put an end to these fears and doubts is to be fervent in exerting actâ— of love of faith of hope c. The non-exercise of grace cast Adam out of Paradise it shut Moses and Aaron out oâ— Numb 20. 12. Caanan it brought Jacob into fourteen years hard service and bondage for had he exercised faith hope patience c. â—s he should have done he would never have got the blessing by indirect means as he did it provoked the Lord to strike Luke 1. 18 19 20. Heb. 3. 17 18. Zacharias dumb it shut thousands of the Jews out of the Land of Caanan I dare not be so harsh so rash and so uncharitabâ—e as to think that none of those that died in the Wilderness had the habits of faith the seeds of grace in their souls but 't was their non-acting of faith that kept them out of the holy Land as it did Moses and Aaron according to what I hinted but now Beloved by these instances among many others that might be produced you see that God hath dealt very smartly and severely with his choicest Servants for their not exercising of their graces as they ought to have done And though I dare not upon many accounts say that for the Saints not exercising and improving their graces God has turned London into a heap of Ashes Austin write upon that day wherein he shewed no acts of grace diem perdidi I have lost a day Oh how many days have we lost then for which God might justly visit us yet I dare say that this neglect of theirs may be one thing that added fuel to that Fire Well Sirs you had not long since many outward comforts to live upon but the Lord has now burnt them up that so he might lead you forth to live in a daily exercise of grace upon himself upon his power upon his all-sufficiency his goodness his faithfulness his fulness his graciousness his unchangeableness his promises And if this fiery Dispensation shall be so sanctified to us as to work us to a further activity of grace and to a further growth and increase of grace we shall be happy Citizens though we are burnt Citizens But Thirdly By severe Providences and by fiery Tryals God designs the growth of his people in grace Usually the graces of the Saints thrive best when they are under a smarting Rod. Grace usually is in the greatest flourish when the Saints are under the sorest tryals The snuffing of the Candle makes it burn the brighter God beats and bruises his links to make them burn the brighter he bruises his spices Rom. 5. 3 4. 2 Cor. 1. 3 4 5 6. to make them send forth the greater aromatical savour Fiery tryals are like the Tezel which though it be sharp and scratching it is to make the cloth more pure and fine God would not rub so hard were it not to fetch out the dirt and spots that be in his people The Jews were always best when they were in their lowest condition Well-waters arising from deep Springs are hotter in the Winter then they are in the Summer Stars shine brightest in the darkest nights and so do the graces of the Saints shine brightest in the darkest nights of affliction and tribulation God will sometimes more carry on the growth of grace by a Cross then by an Ordinance yea the Lord will first or last more or less turn all fiery tryals into Ordinances for the helping on the growth of Heb. 12. 10. Jam. 1. 3 4. 1 Pet. 1. 6 7. grace in his peoples souls Look as in the lopping of a tree there seems to be a kind of diminution and destruction yet the end and issue of it is better growth And as the weakning of the body by Physick seems to tend to death yet it produceth better health and more strength And as the ball by falling downward riseth upward and as water in pipes descends that it may ascend So the Saints spiritual growth in grace is carried on by such divine methods and in such ways as might seem to deaden grace and weaken it rather then any ways to augment and increase it We know that winter is as necessary to bring on harvest as the spring and so fiery tryals are as necessary to bring on the harvest of grace as the spring of mercy is Though fiery tryals are grievous yet they shall make us more gracious Though for the present we cannot see but that such and such severe providences and fiery tryals as the loss of house estate trade friends will redound much to our prejudice and damage yet in the
men under their losses crosses tryals and sufferings from the people of God When they are under fiery tryals what an evil spirit what a desperate spirit what a sullen spirit what a proud spirit what a Satanical spirit what a hellish spirit do they discover they tell all the world that they are under the power and dominion of the God of this Phil. 2. 2. 2 Tim. 2. 26. World But when the people of God are under fiery tryals they make conscience of carrying of it so as that they may convince the world that God is in them of a truth and that they are sincere and upright before the Lord however they are judged and censured as Hypocrites Deceivers Dissemblers and what not O that all that are sufferers by this fiery Dispensation would make it their business their work their Heaven so to carry it under their present tryals as to convince all gain-sayers of the sincerity integrity and uprightness of their hearts both towards the Lord his people his ways his Ordinances his interest and all his concernments in this world And thus much for the gracious Ends that God aims at in all those severe Providences and fiery Tryals that of late he has exercised his people with The next thing we are to inquire after is those sins for which the Lord inflicts so heavy a Judgment as this of Fire upon the Sons of men Now for the opening of this give me leave to propose this Question Viz. What are those sins that bring the fiery Dispensation that Quest bring the Judgment of Fire upon Cities Nations and Countries Now that I may give a full and fair Answer to this necessary and important Qâ—estion will you please to premise with me these four things First We need not question but that some of all sorts ranks and degrees of men in and about that once great and glorious City did eminently contribute to the bringing down of that dreadful Judgment of Fire that has turned that renowned City into Ashes doubtless Superiors and Inferiors Ministers and People Husbands and Wives Parents and Children Masters and Servants Rich and Poor Honourable and Base Bond and Free have all had a hand in the bringing down that Judgment of Fire that has turned London into a ruinous heap But Secondly Premise this with me viz. That 't is a greater Argument of humility integrity and holy ingenuity to fear our selves and to be jealous of our selves rather then others as the Disciples of Christ did Mat. 26. 21 22. And as they Math. 26. 21 22. did eat he said Verily I say unto you that one of you shall betray me And they were exceeding sorrowful and began every one of them to say unto him Lord is it I 'T is better for every man to do his best to ransack and search his own Soul and to find out the Achan the accursed thing in his own bosom Lam. 3. 40. Joshua 7. that has brought that dreadful Judgment of Fire upon us then for men without any Scripture-warrant to fix it upon this party and that this sort of men and that There is no Christian to him that smites upon his own heart his own â—â—east his own thigh saying What have I done The neglect of this duty the Prophet long since has complained of No man repents himself of his wickedness saying Jer. 8. 6. What have I done that is none comparatively So how rare is it to find a burnt Citizen repenting himself of his wickedness and saying What have I done Most men are ready to blame others more then themselves and to judge Math. 7. 1 2 3 4. others rather then themselves to be the persons that have brought down this Judgment of Fire upon us 'T was a good Saying of one of the Ancients Amat Deus seipsos judicantes Augustine non judicare God loves to judge them that judge others rashly but not those that judge themselves religiously But Thirdly Premise this with me in times of common Judgements common Calamities and Miseries other of the Saints and Servants of God have lookt upon their own sins as the procuring-causes of the common Calamity Thus David did in that 2 Sam. 24. 15. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed and there dyed of the people from Dan even to Beer-sheba seventy thousand men but mark the 17. verse And David spake unto the Lord when he saw the Angel that smote the people and said Lo I have sinned and I have done wickedly but these sheep what have they done let thy hand I pray thee be against me and against my fathers house And thus did good Nebemiah Nehem. 1. 3 6 7. And they said unto me The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down and the gates thereof burnt with fire Both I and my fathers house have sinned we have dealt very corruptly against thee and have not kept thy commandments nor the statutes nor the judgments which thou commandest thy servant Moses Now certainly 't is as much our glory as our duty to write after these blessed Copies that these Worthies have set before us Alexander had somewhat a wry neck and his Souldiers thought it an honour to be like him How much more should we count it an honour to be like to David and Nehemiah in such a practice as is honourable to the Lord and advantagious to our selves But what Plutarch said of Demosthenes That he was excellent at praising the worthy Acts of his Ancestors but not so at imitating them is applicable to the present case and to many who have been burnt up in our day But Fourthly and lastly Premise this with me there were many sins amongst them that did profess to fear God in that great City which may and ought to work them to justifie the Lord and to say that he is righteous in his fiery Dispensations I may well say to the burnt Citizens of London what the Prophet Oded to them in that 2 Chron. 28. 10. But are there not with you even with you sins against the Lord your God But you will say What sins were there among the professing people in London that may and ought to work them to justifie the Lord and to say that he is just and righteous and that he has done them no wrong though he has burnt them up and turned them out of all I answer That there were these seven sins among others Answ to be found amongst many of them I say not amongst all of them all which call aloud upon them to lye low at the foot of God and to subscribe to the Righteousness of God though he has turned them out of house and home and burnt up their substance on every hand First There was among many Professors of the Gospel in London too great a conformity to the fashions of the
world how many professing men in that great City were drest up like fantastical Anticks and women like Bartholomew-babies to the dishonour of God the shame of Religion the hardning of the wicked the grieving of the weak and the provoking of divine Justice When Darius changed the fashion of his Scabbard from the Persian manner into the Mode of the Greeks the Chaldean Astrologers prognosticated that the Persian Monarchy should be translated to them whose fashion he counterfeited Certainly that Nation may fear a scourge from that Nation or Nations whose fashions they follow Zepha 1. 8. And it shall come to pass in the day of the Lords Sacrifice that I will punish the Princes and the Kings children and all such as are cloathed with strange apparel This is a stinging and a flaming check against all Fashion-mongers against all such as seem to have consulted with French Italian Persian and all Outlandish Monsters to advise them of all their several modes and fashions of vice and that are so dextrous at following of them that they are more compleat in them then their patternâ— Certainly if ever such Wantons be saved 't will be by fire Strange apparel is part of the Old man that must be put off if ever men or women intend to go to Heaven What dreadful things are thundred out against those proud curious Dames of Jerusalem by the Prophet Isaiah who being himself a Courtier inveighs Isa 38. 16. ult as punctually against the noble vanity of Apparel as if he had even then viewed the Ladies Ward-robes And those vanities of theirs brought desolating and destroying Judgments upon them And it shall come to pass that instead of sweet Isa 38. 24 25 26. smell there shall be a stink and instead of a girdle a rent and instead of well-set hair baldness and instead of a stomacher a girding of sack-cloth and burning of instead beauty Thy men shâ—ll fall by the sword and thy mighty in the war And her gates shall lament and mourn and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground As light and slight as many make of vain Apparel yet Cyrian and Augustine draw up this Conclusion That superfluous Apparel is worse then Whoredom because Whoredom only corrupts Chastity but this corrupts Nature Seneca complained that many in his time were more sollicitous of their attire then of their good behaviour and that they had rather that the Common-wealth should be troubled then their Locks and set looks I have read of the Grecians that when they wished a curse upon their enemies it was this That they should please themselves in bad customs There are many who lift their heads high who seem to be under this curse this day Why doth the Apostle say saith one of the Ancients Above all things swear not Is it worse Austin Jam. 5. 12. to swear then to steal worse to swear then to commit adultery worse to swear then to kill a man No But the Apostle would fortifie us as much as he could against a postilent custom to punish the pestilent customs and fashions that were amongst us God sent the Pestilence in 1665. and the fiery Judgment in 1666. And the Lord grant that the bloody Sword in the hands of cruel Cut-throats that are brutish and skilful to destory be not sent amongst us some Ezek. 21. 31. other year to punish the same iniquity O Sirs what was more common among many Professors in London then to be cloathed in strange Apparel A la mode de France Mark those that affected the Babylonian Habit were sent Captives Ezek. 23. 15. to Babylon They that borrowed the fashions of the Egyptians may get their boils and botches Certainly such as fear the Lord should go in no Apparel but First such as they are willing to dye in Secondly to appear before the Ancient of Isa 26. 8 9 10. days in when his Judgments are abroad in the earth Thirdly to stand before a Judgment-seat But Secondly There was among many Professors of the Gospel in London much luke-warmness and coldness in the things of God the City was full of luke-warm Laodiceans The Rev. 3. 16 17. Math. 24. 12. love of many to God to his people to his ways and to his instituted Worship was cold very cold stark cold God destroyed the old World by water for the heat of their lusts and God has destroyed the City of London by fire for the coldness of their love that dwelt therein I have read of Anastatiâ—s the Emperor how God shot him to death with a Thunder-bolt because of his luke-warmness and formality But Thirdly There was a great deal of worldliness and earthly-mindedness and coyetousness amongst the professing people of London O Sirs the world is all shadow and vanity 't is filia noctis like Jonabs Gourd a man may set Jonah 4. under its shadow for a time but it soon decays and dyes The main reason why many Professors dote upon the world is because they are not acquainted with a greater glory Men ate Acorns till they were acquainted with the use of Wheat The Load-stone cannot draw the Iron when the Diamond is in presence and shall earthly vanities draw the Soul when Christ the Pearl of price is in presence Many of the Prosessors of London were great Worshippers of the golden Calf and therefore God is just in turning their golden Calf into ashes The world may well be resembled to the fruit that undid us all which was fair to the sight smooth in handling sweet in taste but deadly in effect and operation The world in all its bravery is no better then the Cities which Solomon gave to Hiram which he called Cabul 1 Kings 9. 13. that is displeasing or dirty The whole world is circular the heart of man triangular and we know a Circle cannot fill a Triangle If the heart of man be not filled with the three Persons in Trinity it will be filled with the world 1 Joh. 5. 7. the flesh and the Devil Riches like bad servants never stay long with one master what certainty is there in that which one storm at Sea one treacherous friend one false cath one ball of fire yea one spark of fire may strip us of O Sirs if you can gather grapes of thorns and figs of thistles then go on and dote upon the world still All the things of this world are vain things they are vanity of vanities Eccle. 1. 2. all in Heaven count them vain and all in Hell count them vain a Jacobus piece is but as a chip to them Pearls are but as pebbles in their eyes Lazarus was a Preacher as some conceive and Dives a Lawyer sure I am that Lazarus in Heaven is now rich enough and happy enough and Dives in Hell is now poor enough and miserable enough Hâ— who makes his world his God while he is in the world what will he do for a God when he goes out of this world Well Sirs
the heels and hurled him over-board and then the storm ceased and the Sea was quieâ— It will be hard to name an Atheist either in the holy Scripture or in Ecclesiastical Histories or in Heathen Writings which came not to some fearful end and therefore no wonder if Austin would not be an Atheist for half an hour for the gain of a million of worlds because he knew not but God might in that time make an end of him I have been the longer upon this Head because Atheist and Atheism did never so abound in this Land as it hath done these last years And that you may the clearer see who they are that have brought that sad Judgment of Fire upon that once glorious City of London Ah London London 't was the gross Atheism and the practical Atheist that was within and without thy Walls that has turned thee into a ruinous heap Mark I readily grant that there is the seeds reliques stirring and moving of Atheism in the best and holiest of the Sons of men but then 1. They disallow of it and discountenance it 2. 'T is lamented and bewailed by them 3. They oppose it and conflict with it 4. They use all holy and conscientious means and endeavours to be rid of it 5. By degrees they get ground against it and therefore God never did nor never will turn Cities or Kingdomâ— into flames for those seeds and remains of Atheism that are to be found in the best of Saints 't is that Atheism that is rampant that raigns in the hearts and lives of sinners as a Prince raigns upon his Throne that brings desolating and destroying Judgments upon the most flourishing Kingdoms and the most glorious Cities that are in the World But Secondly Luxury and Intemperance bring desolating and destroying Judgments upon Places and Persons Joel 1. 5. Awake ye drunkards and weep and howl all ye drinkers of In Ecclesiastical History you may read of one Drunkard who being toucht with his sin wept himself blind but the Drunkards of our days are more apt to drink themselves blind then to weep themselves blind wine because of the new wine for it is cut off from your mouth Verse 19. O Lord to thee will I cry for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness and the flames have burnt all the trees of the field Verse 20. The beasts of the field cry unto thee for the rivers of the water are dryed up and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness Luxury is a sin that brings both famine and fire upon a people it brought the Chaldeans upon the Jews who by fire and sword laid all waste The Horses of the Caldees destroyed their Pastures Vines Fig-trees Pomegranates c. which grew in many places of the Land and their Souldiers set their houses on fire and so brought all to ruine Amos 6. 1. Wo to them that are at ease in Zion Verse 3. That put far away the evil day Verse 4. That lye upon beds of ivory and stretch themselves upon their couches and eat the lambs out of the flock and the calves out of the midst of the stall Verse 5. That chant to the sound of the viol and invent to themselves instruments of musick like David Verse 6. That drink wine in bowls and anoint themselves with the chief oyntments but they are not grieved for the affliction of Josâ—ph Verse 7. Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed Verse 8. The Lord God hath sworn by himself saith the Lord God of Hosts I abhor the excellency of Jacob and hate his palaces therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein Verse 11. For behold the Lord commandeth and he will smite the great house with breaches and the little house with clefts Luxury is a sin that forfeits all a mans enjoyments that turns him out of house and home Samaria was a very glorious City and a very strong City and a very rich City and a very populous City and a very ancient City c. and yet Luxury and Intemperance turned it into ashes it brought desolating and destroying Judgments upon it The rich Citizens of Samaria were given up to mirth and musick to Luxuries and excesses to riotousness and drunkenness to feasting and carousing and by these vanities and debaucheries they provoked the Lord to command the Chaldeans to fall on and to spoil them of their riches and to lay their glorious City in ashes So 't was Luxury and Intemperance that provoked the Lord to rain Hell out of Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah Luxury turned those rich and populous Gen. 18. Cities into ruinous heaps Ah London London the Luxuries and excesses the riotousness and drunkenness the mad feasting and carousing that have been within and without thy Walls that have been within thy great Halls Taverns and other great Houses hath turned thee into ashes and laid thy glory in the dust O you burnt Citizens of London what shameful spewing hath been in some of your Feasts as if Sardanapolus Apicius and Heliogabalus were still alive How often have many of you poured into your bodies such intoxicating drinks as hath many times laid you asleep stript you of your reason took away your hearts robbed you of your selves and laid a beast in your room Drunkenness is so base so vile a sin that it transforms the Soul deforms the body bereaves the brain betrays the strength defiles the affections and metamorphoseth the whole man yea it unmans the man Cyrus the Persian Xenophon Monarch being demanded of his Grandfather Astyages why he would drink no wine answered For fear lest they give me poyson for saith he yesterday when you celebrated your Nativity I judged that some body had poysoned all the wine they drunk because at the taking away of the Cloth not one of all those that were present at the Feast arose in his right mind Hath it not been thus with many of you if it hath lay your hands upon your mouths and say the Lord is righteous though he hath laid your houses in ashes Anacharses used to say that the first cup of wine was for thirst the second for nourishment the third for mirth and the fourth for madness but what would he have said had he lived within or without the Walls of London these last six years Ah London London were there none Isa 5. 22. Hab. 2. 17. within nor without thy Walls that were strong to drink and that gave their neighbour drink and that put the bottle to them to make them drunk that they might look on their nakedness Were there none within nor without thy Walls that with Marcus Antonius Darius Alexander the Great c. did boast and glory and pride themselves in their great abilities to drink down any that should come into their Company Were there none within nor without thy Walls O London
declares made by the Heathen the reproach of Christ himself Quomodo bonus magister cujus tam pravos videmus discipulos How can we think the Master to be good whose Disciâ—les we see to be so bad Epiphanius saith that in his days many shuâ—'d the society of the Christians because of the loosness and luxuriousness of their lives And Augustin confesseth that August de moribus Ecclesiae cap. 34. in his time the loose and luxurious lives of many who profest the Christian Religion gave a great advantage to the Manichees to reproach the whole Church of God and the ways of God The Manichees were a sort of people who affirmed that there were two principles or beginnings of things viz. a summum bonum and a summum malum A summum bonum from whence sprang all good and a summum malum from whence issued forth all evil Now the loose and luxurious lives of such as had a profession upon them hardned these in their errours and caused them with open mouth greatly to reproach and deeply to censure the sincerest Saints And Chrysostom preferred brute beasts before luxurious persons for they go from belly to labour when the luxurious person goes from belly to bed or from belly to Cards or Dice if not to something that is worse And Augustine well observes that God hath not given to man talons and claws to rent and tear in pieces as to Bears and Leopards nor horns to push as to Bulls and Unicorns nor a sting to prick as to Wasps and Bees and Serpents nor a bill to strike as to Eagles and Ostriches nor a wide mouth to devour as to Dogs and Lyons but a little mouth to shew that man should be very temperate both in his eating and drinking How applicable these things are to the luxurious persons that lived within and without the Walls of London before it was turned into ashes I shall leave the wise in heart to judge But Thirdly Those great and horrid sins that were to be found in maâ—y mens Callingâ— viz. excessive worldliness Prov. 28. 20. 22. See Josh 7. 15. 21. 24. 25. extortion deceit bribery c. these brought the sore Judgment of Fire upon us When men are so greedy and mad upon the world that they make haste to be rich by all sinful devices and cursed practices no wonder if God burns up their substance and turns their persons out of house and home The coal the Eagle got from the Altar the Sacrifice and carried it to her nest set all on fire So that Estate that men get by sinful ways and unwarrantable courses first or last will set all they have on fire He that resolves to be evil may soon be rich when the spring of conscience is screwed up to the highest pin that it is ready to crack when Religion is lock'd up in an out-room and forbidden upon pain of death to look into the Shop or Ware-house no wonder such men thrive and grow great in the world but all the riches such men store up is but fuel for the fire Hab. 2 9. Wo to him that coveteth an evil covetousnâ—ss to his house that he He saith Chrysostom that locks up ill-gotten riches in his counting-house locks up a Thief in his countenance which will carry all away and if he look not the betteâ— to it his precious Soul also may set his nest on high that hâ— may be delivered from the power of evil Verse 11. For the stone shall cry out of the wall the beam out of the timber shall answer it Verse 13. Behold is it not of the Lord of Hâ—sts that the people shall labour in the very fire and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity They had got great Estates by an evil covetousness and God was resolved that he would make a bon-fire of all their ill gotten goods and though they should venture their lives to save â—heir goods and quench the flames yet all should be but labour in vain according to that word Jer. 51. 58. Thus saith the Lord of Hosts the broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken and her high gates shall be burnt with fire and the people shall labour in vain and the folk in the fire and they shall be weary Though Babylon was a City of great same and state and riches and deservedly accounted one of the worlds nine wonders though the compass of the Walls was 365 furlongs or 46 miles according to the number of the days in the year and the heighth 50 cubits and of so great a bredth that Carts and Carriages might meet on the top of them yea though it was so great and vast a City that Aristotle saith that it ought rather to be called a Country then a City adding withal that when the City was taken it was three days before the furthest part of the City could take notice of it Yet at last according to the Word of the Lord it was set on fire and though the Inhabitants did weary and tire out themselves to quench the flames and to save their stately houses and ill-gotten riches yet all was labour in vain and to no purpose In the days of Pliny it was an utter desolation and in the time of Hierom it was turned into a Park in which the King of Persia did use to hunt So Ezek. 28. 18. Thou hast defiled thy Sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities by the iniquity of thy traffick therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee it shall devour thee and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee Verse 19. All they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee thou shalt be a terrour and never shalt thou be any more Tyruâ— among the Sea-bordering Cities was most famous and renowned for Merchandise and Trade for thither resorted the Merchants of all Countries for Traffick of Palestina Syria Egypt Persia and Assyria They of Tarshis brought thither Iron Lead Brass and Silver The Syrians brought thither Carbuncles Purple broidered Work fine Linnen Coral and Pearl The Jews brought thither their Honey Oyl Treacle Cassia and Calamuâ— The Arabians brought thither Lambs Muttons and Goats The Sabeans brought thither their exquisite Spices and Apothecary-stuff with Gold and precious Stones Now by fraud and deceit they grew exceeding rich and wealthy which in the close issued in their total ruine according to that of the Prophet Zacha. 9. 3 4. And Tyrus did build her self a strong hold and heaped up silver as the dust and fine gold as the mire of the streets Behold the Lord will cast her out and he will smite her power in the sea and she shall be devoured with fire The Tyriâ—ns did hold themselves invincible because of their siâ—uation being round about environed by the Sea but yet the Prophet tells them that though they were compassed about with deep waters yet they should be destroyed by
ashamed to walk the streets who have once carried it with a very high hand Ah London London were there none within nor without Hos 12. 7. Amos 8. 5. Deut. 25. 13. thy Walls that had the ballance of deceit in their hands and that loved to oppress falsifying the ballances by deceit and that had in their bags divers weights that did sell by one measure and buy by another that had wicked ballances Micha 6. 11. and the bag of deceitful weights in their hands their Houses their Shops their Ware-houses Well suppose there were many such within and without the Walls of London what of that why then I would say First Such run counter-cross to divine Commands Levit. 19. 35 36. Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment in metâ—yard in weight or in measure Just ballances just weights a Levit. 19. 13. Mark 10. 19. 1 Cor. 7. 5. just Ephah and a just hin shall ye have Ezek. 45. 10. Ye shall have just ballances and a just Ephah and a just bath Deut. 25. 13 14 15. Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights a great and a small But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight a perfect and just measure shalt thou have that thy days may be lengthned in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee We have a common Saying Weight and measure is Heavens treasure But Secondly Such persons and such practices are an abomination to the Lord Deut. 25. 16. For all that do such things and all that do unrighteousness are an abomination unto the Lord thy God Prov. 11. 1. A false ballance is abomination to the Lord. Prov. 20. 10. Divers weights and divers measures both of them are alike abomination to the Lord and a false ballance is not good Now mark the very weights and measures are an abomination to the Lord how much more the men that make use of them But Thirdly Such act counter-cross to Gods delight Prov. 11. 1. A just weight is his delight Prov. 16. 11. A just weight and ballance are the Lords They are commanded by the Lord and commended by the Lord and they are the delight of the Lord. But Fourthly Such act counter-cross to his Nature which is holy just and righteous and to all his administrations Ezek. 18. and Chap. 33. 17. 20. 29. which are full of righteousness justice and equity But Fifthly Such act counter-cross to the very Light and Law of Nature by not dealing by others as they wouâ—d have Math. 7. 12. others deal by them They are the very botches of the Land and enemies to all Civil Society But Sixthly Such stir up the anger and indignation of God against themselves Ezek. 22. 13. Behold therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made or at thy covetousness as some render the Hebrew word or at thy money gotten by fraud and force and over-reaching and cheating of others as others render it God is here said to smite his hands at their dishonest gain to note the greatness of his anger wrath and indignation against them and his readiness and resolvedness to take vengeance on them by animating iâ—stigating encouraging and stirring up the Chaldeans to destroy their persons by the Sword and to consume their riches and houses by fire Chap 21. 17. God has no hand to smite but this is spoken after the manner of men who oftentimes express the greatness of their wrath and rage by smiting their hands one against another God to shew the greatness of his spleen and rage in a holy sense against them for their dishonest gain expresses it by the smiting of his hands 1 Thes 4. 6. That no man go beyond or defrand his brother in any matter because thâ—t the Lord is the avenger of all such first or last vengeance will reach them who make it their business their trade to ovâ—r-reach others But Seventhly Such act counter-cross to the Examples of the most eminent Saintâ— To the Example of Moses Numb 16. 15 I have not takâ—n an ass from them neither have I hurt one of them Of Samuel 1 Sam. 12. 3 4 5. Of Zacharias and Elizabeth Luke 1. 5 6. Of Paul Acts 24 16. yea to the Examples of all the Apostles Judas excepted 2 Cor. 1. 12. Chap. 7. 2. Receive us we have wronged no man we have corrupted no man we have defrauded no man But Eighthly and lastly Such act counter-cross to their own everlasting happiness and blessedness 1 Cor. 6. 8 9. Nay you do wrong and defraud and that your brethren Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven Unrighteous persons may hear much of Heaven and talk much of Heaven and set their faces towards Heaven but they shall never inherit the Kingdom of Heaven God himself has lockt fast the gate of blessedness against the unrighteous and therefore all the world shall never be able to open it Heaven would be no Heaven but a Hell if the unrighteous should inhabit there To sum up all If such persons run counter-cross to Gods commands if their persons and practices are an abomination to the Lord if they act counter-cross to Gods delight and to his Nature yea to the very Light and Law of Nature to the best Examples and to their own happiness and blessedness is it any wonder then to see divine Justice set such mens houses on fire about their ears and to see the flames consume such Estates as were got either by fraud or force by craft or cruelty c. Now the gaining of the things of this world by hook oâ— by crook or by such wicked courses and cursed practices thaâ— we have been discoursing on I cannot charge upon the peoplâ— of God that did truly fear him whose habitations were oâ—ce within or without the Walls of London because such practices would neither stand with Grace nor with the Honour of God nor with the Credit of Religion nor with the Law of God nor with the Law of Nature nor with the Peace of a Saints Soul Besides 't is very observable to me that those that have the ballances of deceit in their hand are called Caananites in that 12. of Hos 7. He is a merchant thâ— ballances of deceit are in his hand he loveth to oppress Heâ— He is Canaan that is a meer natural man that hath no common honesty in him a money-merchant one that cares noâ— how he comes by it so he may have it one that counts all good fish that comes to his net though it be through cunning contrivances or violent practices But Fourthly Desperate incorrigibleness and unreformedness under wasting and destroying Judgments brings the desolating Judgment of Fire upon a people Isa 42. 24 25. Who Levit. 26. Deut. 28. Turn to that Jer. 30. 23 24. gave Jacob for a spoil and Israel to the robbers did not the Lord he against whom we have sinned For they would not walk in his ways neither
will not speak the truth they have taught their tongue to speak lyes and weary themselves to commit iniquity Verse 9. Shall I not visit for these things saith the Lord Shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this Verse 10. For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing and for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation because they are burnt up so that none can pass through them neither can men hear the voice of the cattel both the fowl of the heavens and the beasts are fled they are gone Verse 11. And I will make Jerusalem heaps as London is this day and a den of dragons and I will make the cities of Judah desolate without an inhabitant Verse 12. Who is the wise man that may understand this and who is he to whom the mouth of the Lord hath spoken that he may declare it for what the land perisheth and is burnt up like a wilderness that none passeth through The Jews had so inured and accustomed Jer. 13. 23. their tongues to speak lyes they had got such a haunt a habit and custom of lying that they could not leave it And â—his was the procuring cause of that dreadful and utter devastation that befel their City and Country Hes 4. 1 2 3. Hear the Word of the Lord ye children of Israel for the Lord hath a controversie with the inhabitants of the land because there is no truth nor mercy nor knowledge of God in the land By swearing and lying and killing and stealing and committing adultery they break out and blood touchâ—th blood Therefore shall the land mourn and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven yea the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away This people made it their common practice to lye they were given up to a course a trade of lying which God here threatens to punish with an extream and universal desolation A lye is a voluntary and wilful telling of an untruth with a purpose to deceive so that three things are required to the nature of a lye 1. There must be an untruth and falseness in the thing 2. This untruth must be known to be so he must be conscious to himself that it is false 3. He must have an intent and purpose to utter this falshood with a desire or design to deceive another by it Augustine makes eight sorts of Lyes but the School-men reduce all to three 1. Is jocosum the sporting Lye 2. Is officiosum the helpful Lye 3. Is perniciosum the pernicious and hurtful Lye First There is mendacium joâ—osum the sporting Lye and this is when men will lye and tell untruths to make men sport to make men merry Of this sin the Prophet Hosea complains Chap. 7. 3. They make the King glad with their wickedness and the Princes with their lyes Courtiers frame It is a received opinion in these days that Qui nescit dissimulare nescit vivere fictions and tell ridiculous stories to delight Princes Among many Courtiers loud lyes are esteemed ornaments and elegancies of speech and none are accounted sosweet and pleasant in their discourse as those that can tell the most pleasing lyes but such Mirth-mongers and Mirth-makers may do well to remember that such kind of mirth will bring bitterness in the end If for every idle word that men shall speak Math. 12. 36. Phil. 5. 4. they must give an account in the day of Judgment then surely much more for every lying word And if foolish talking and jesting be condemned then surely lying talking and jesting shall be much more condemned if not here yet in the great day when all lying Jesters shall hold up their hands at Christs Bar. Now were there none within nor without the Walls of London that were guilty of merry lyes of sporting lyes But Secondly There is mendacium officiosum the officious lye the helpful lye and that is when a man lyes to help himself or others at a pinch at a dead lift When men lye either Exod. 1. 15. to the 20. Josh 2. 1. to vers 9. 1 Kings 13. 14. to 27. to prevent some danger they fear or else to bring about some good they desire then they tell an officious lye Thus the Egyptian Midwives lyed and thus Rahab lyed and thus the old Prophet lyed who contrary to the command of God perswaded the man of God to go back and eat bread with him under the pretence of a divine Revelation And thus Gen. 27. 19. Jacob told his father an officious threefold lye but he hardly ever had a merry day a good day after it for God followed him with variety of troubles and his sorrows like Jobs Messengers came posting in one after another even to his dying day that both himself and others might see what bitterness is wrapt up in officious lyes Solon reproving Thespis the Poet for lying Thespis answered him that it was not material seeing it was but in sport then Salon beating the ground with his staff said If we commend lying in sport we shall find it afterwards in good earnest In all our bargains and dealings let us make it our wisdom and our work to remember That we must not do evil that good may come yea we Rom. 3. 8. must not tell a lye to save all the Souls under Heaven The Prisciallanists in Spain a most pestilentious Sect taught in Augustines time That it was lawful to lye for the helping of a good cause and for the propagating of the Gospel and for the advantage of Religion But Augustine consuted them and stoutly asserts in two Books That we are not to tell an officious lye to tell a lye for no hurt but for good though it were to save all the world Will ye speak wickedly for God and talk deceitfully for him saith Job to his Job 13. 7. friends A man may as well commit fornication with the Moabites to draw them to our Religion or steal from the rich to give to the poor as lye to do another man a good turn Nepos reporteth of Epaminondas a noble man of Thebes and a famous Warriour that he would never lye in jest nor in earnest either for his own or anothers gain This refined Heathen will one day rise in Judgment against such kind of Christians who take a great pleasure in officious lyes Now were there none within nor without the Walls of London that delighted themselves in officious lyes But Thirdly and to come closer to our work There is mendacium perniciosum the pernicious and hurtful Lye and Gen. 39. 13. to the 20. 2 Kings 5. 22 23. this of all lyes is the worst When men will lye out of a design to hurt to cheat to defraud or to make a prey of those they deal with this is the forest of all lyes Now how rampant was this sort of Lying among all sorts of Citizens before London
sudden death and of Haman who slandering Mordecai and the Jews and by his lyes plotting their ruine was taken in the same snare that he had laid for them and both he and his Sons hanged upon the same Gallows which he had made for innocent Mordecai The same Chap. 7. 9. And Chap. 9. 13 14. Lyar that was feasting with the King one day was made a feast for Crows the next day Dreadful are the threatnings that the great God has given out against lyars Psal 5. 6. Thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing Such as lye in jest will without repentance go to Hell in earnest Psal 12. 3. The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips and the tongue that speaketh proud things God by one Judgment or another in one way or another will cut off all flattering lying lips as a rotten member is cut off from the body or as a barren tree that is stocked up that it may cumber the ground no more Psal 120. 2 3 4. Deliver my soul O Lord from lying lips and from a deceitful tongue What shall be given unto thee or what shall be done unto thee thou false tongue sharp arrows of the Mighty God will retaliate sharp for sharp with coals of juniper The coals of Juniper burn hot and last long some say a month and more and smell sweet Now upon these coals will God broil lying lips and a deceitful tongue pleasing himself and others in the execution of his wrath upon a lying tongue Prov. 19. 5. A false witness shall not be unpunished and he that speaketh lyes shall not escape Though men sometimes by lying may escape the displeasure of men yet they shall never by lying escape the wrath and displeasure of God Wrath is for that man and that man is for wrath who hath taught his tongue the trade of lying Hos 12. 1. Ephraim daily increaseth lyes and desolation Desolation is the fruit and consequent of lying sin and punishment are inseparable companions they who heap up lyes hasten desolation both upon themselves and the places where they live Now if lying be a sin so hateful and odious to God no wonder if God appears in flaming fire against it But Fourthly and lastly Lying is a sin against the Light and Law of Nature it is a sin against natural Conscience and therefore 't is that a little child will blush many times when he tells a lye It was observed of Pomponius Atticus Ciceroes great Friend that he never used lying neither could he with patience lend his ear to a Lyar. Tennes the Son of Cyrnus who was worshipped as a God was so strict in judgment that he caused an Ax to be held over the witnesses head to execute them out of hand if they were taken with faâ—shood or a lye Among the Scythians when their Priests foretold an untruth they were carried along upon hurdles full of heath and dry wood drawn by oxen and manacled hand and foot and burnt to death Aristotle saith by the Arist Ethic. lib. 4. cap. 7. light of natural Reason that a lye is evil in in self and cannot be dispensed withal it being contrary to the Order of Nature For saith he we have tongues given us to express our minds and meanings one to another by Now if our tongues tell more or less then our minds conceive it is against Nature It is said of Epaminondas a Heathen that he abhorred mendacium jocosum a jefting lye Plutarch calls Lying a Tinkerly sin a sin that is both hateful and shameful Euripedes saith that he is unhappy who rather useth lyes though seemingly good then truths when he judgeth them evil To think the truth saith Plato is honest but a filthy and dishonest thing to lye I could saith my Author both sigh and smile at the simplicity of some Pagan people in America who having told a lye used to let their tongues blood in expiation thereof A good cure for the Squinancy but no satisfaction for lying These Heathens will one day rise in Judgment against such amongst us as make no conscience of lying To bring things close those that lived within and without the Walls of London that were given up to a trade a course of lying those persons sinned with a high hand not only against the Light of Nature but also against as clear as glorious a Gospel-light as ever shined round a people since Christ was upon the Earth and therefore no wonder if God hath laid their City in ashes He that sâ—all seriously dwell upon these four things viz. 1. That lying is a very great sin 2. That Lyes and Lyars are very destructive to all humane Societies Kingdoms and Common-wealths 3. That Lying is a sin most hateful and odious to God 4. That Lying is a sin against the Light and Law of Nature he will see cause enough to justifie the Lord in that late dreadful Fire that has thus been amongst us But before I close up this Particular give me leave to say That this trade this course of Lying that brings that sore Judgment of Fire upon Cities and Countries I cannot charge with any clear evidence upon those that did truly fear the Lord whose habitations were once within or without the Walls of London before it was turned into a ruinous heap and that upon these grounds First Because a trade a course of Lying is not consistent with the truth or state of Grace A trade a course of drunkennesâ— Psal 139. 23 24. 1 Joh. 3. 6 7 8 9 10. of whoring of swearing of cursing is as inconsistent with a state of Grace as a trade a course of Lying is I know Jacob lyed and David lyed and Peter lyed but none of these were ever given up to a trade of lying to a course of lying The best Saints have had their extravagant motions and have sadly miscarried as to particular actions but he Vna actio noâ— denominat that shall judge of a Christians estate by particular acts though notorious bad will certainly condemn where God â—cquits We must always distinguish between some single evil actions and a serious course of evil actions It is not this or that particular evil action but a continued course of evil actions that denominates a man wicked As it is not this or that particular good act but a continued course of holy actions that denominates a man holy Every man is as his course is if his course be holy the man is holy if his course be wicked the man is wicked There is a Maxime in Logick viz. That no general Rule can be established upon a particular Instance And there is another Maxime in Logick viz. That no particular Instance can overthrow a general Rule So here look as no man can safely and groundedly conclude from no better premises then from some few particular actions though in themselves materially and substantially good that this or that mans spiritual estate is good so on the other hand no man ought
Gen. 6. with a Flood then the Sodomites were secure when God Gen. 19. 14. rained fire and btimstone out of Heaven upon them Mercury could not kill Argus till he had cast him into a sleep and with an inchanted Rod closed his eyes No more could the Devil have hurt these Sodomites if he had not first lull'd them asleep in the bed of security Carnal security opens the door for all impiety to enter into the Soul Pompey when he had in vain assaulted a City and could not take it by force devised this Stratagem in way of agreement he told them he would leave the Siege and make Peace with them upon condition that they would let in a few weak sick and wounded Souldiers among them to be cured They let in the Souldiers and when the City was secure the Souldiers let in Pompeys Army A carnal setled security will let in a whole Army of lusts into the Soul and this was the Sodomites case To sum up all those expressions in Jude vers 7. of giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh do imply or take in these six things last mentioned which things will not stand with the truth of Grace or state of Grace and therefore those sins that are specified by Jude cannot be charged with any clear fair or full evidence upon the people of God who did truly fear him within or without the Walls of London But should this Treatise fall into any of their hands who have given themselves over to fornication or to go after strange flesh then I would say that it very highly concerns all such persons to lay their hands upon their loyns and to say we are the very men the sinners the monsters that have turned a rich and populous City into a ruinous heap But The ninth sin that brings the sore Judgment of Fire upon a People is prophanation of the Sabbath Jer. 7. ult But if you will not hearken unto me to hallow the Sabbath-day and not bear a burden even entring in at the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath-day then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem and it shall not be quenched In this memorable Scripture you may observe 1. A specification of the Judgment that God will punish Prophaners of his Sabbath with and that is fire 2. The specification of the object that this fire shall fall upon viz. a City not a Town a Village or any other mean place but a City a stately City a populous City a trading City a secure City 3. Here is the specification of the City viz. not Isa 52. 1. Psal 48. 1-8 Psal 87. 3. Jer. 22. 8. every City neither but Jerusalem the City of Cities the best of Cities the beloved City the joyous City the glorious City the renowned City the crowned City the Metropolitan City the City of God the wonder of the World the joy of the whole Earth yet God thâ—eatens to destroy this Jerusalem with fire and flames for prophaning of his Sabbath But did God only threaten Jerusalem No for he executed his threatnings upon it as you may see in that So 2 Chron. 36. 17 18 19. Psal 74 4 5 6 7 8. 2 Kings 25. 8 9 10. And in the fifth month on the seventh day of the month which is the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylen came Nebuzar-adan captain of the guard a servant of the King of Babylon to Jerusalem And â—e Those Chaldeans that set Jerusalem on fire came from literal Babylon and whether those Chaldeans that first set London inflames came not from mystical Babylon I shal not here enquire nor dispute burnt the house of the Lord and the Kings house and al the houses of Jerusalem and every great mans house burnt he with fire And all the army of the Chaldees that were with the captain of the guard brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about The same you have Jer. 52. 12 13 14. The Jews were great prophaners of the Sabbath Nehem. 13. 15 16 17 18. In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine-presses on the sabbath and bringing in sheaves and lading asses as also wine grapes and figs and all manner of burdens which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath-day and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victualâ— There dwelt men of Tyre also therein which brought fish and all manner of ware and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah and in Jerusalem Then I contended with the nobles of Judah and said unto them What evil thing is this that ye do and prophane the sabbath-day Did not your fathers thus and did not our God bring all this evil upon us and upon this city yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by prophaneing the sabbath Now this is observable that as they had prophaned the Sabbath so Nebuzaradon set their Temple on fire and their Noble mens houses on fire and all the considerable mens houses in Jerusalem on fire on their Sabbath day I know Jeremy saith it was on the tenth day Jer. 52. 13. which several of the Learned thus reconcile viz. That on the seventh day which was their Sabbath Nebuzaradon kindled a fire in their habitations and burnt them all quite down on the tenth Now Calvin upon the Text gives these Reasons of Gods severity against them for prophaning his Sabbath First because it was an easie Precept to cease from labour one day in seven and therefore they that would not herein obey were worthy of all severity as Adam for eating the forbidden fruit 2. Because the Sabbath was a sign of Exod. 31. 13. 17. Gods people by him peculiarly chosen and therefore not to rest now was a gross neglect of upholding the memorial of the greatest Priviledge that ever was bestowed upon mortal men 3. Because the Lord would by their keeping of a rest now from servile works draw them to a rest from the servile works of sin as he rested from the works of Creation To which others add a fourth viz. That it might always be remembred that the whole World was created by God that we might acknowledge his infinite Power and Wisdom herein appearing And others add a fifth viz. Because by keeping the Sabbath-day it being the day wherein all religious Duties were done all the exercises of Religion is meant which if it had been purely upheld both Princes Nobles Priests and People should have flourished for ever and never have known what 't was to have their houses set on fire about their ears Now is not famous London the sad Counterpane of desolate Jerusalâ—m a sore and unquenchable Fire hath turned Englands Metropolis into ashes and rubbish But That the Lord may appear most just and righteous in inflicting this dreadful Judgment of Fire upon those that prophaned his Sabbaths in London consider seriously with me these twelve things First That God hath fenced this
you may say Pray Sir why is God so severe as to turn stately Cities rich and populous Cities great and glorious Cities into a ruinous heap for shedding the blood of the Just Answ Because next to the blood of Christ the blood of the Just is the most precious blood in all the world Mark there are these nine things that speak out the preciousness of the blood of the Just First Clear and plain Scriptures speak out the blood of the Saints to be precious He shall redeem their soul from deceit Psal 73. 32 33. Psal 72. 14. and violence and precious shall their blood be in his sight And so Psal 116. 15. Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints But Secondly The cry of their blood reaches as high as Heaven and this speaks it out to be precious blood Gen. 4 10 11. Crying is ascribed to blood by a figurative speech The blood of one Abel had so many tongues as drops and every drop a voice to cry for vengeance and the cry of his blood did strongly ingage the Justice of God to punish it Rev. 16. 6. Give them blood to drink for they are worthy But Thirdly Gods cursing their blessings who have shed the blood of his Saints speaks out their blood to be precious blood Gen. 4. 10 11. And now art thou cursed from the earth which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brothers blood from thy hand Now this is added by the way 1. To aggravate the sin of Cain 2. To shew the fitness of the punishment 't is as if he had said the earth did as it were in compassion receive into her bosom that blood which thou didst cruelly and wickedly shed and thereforâ— out of the earth which hath sucked in by the pores thereof thy brothers blood shall spring a curse that shall plague thee for shedding that blood The earth which was created for thy blessing and service shall execute this curse against thee in vengeance not yielding thee the fruits which otherwise it would have done As is expressed in vers 12. When thou tillest the ground it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength Heb. It shall not go on to give thee its ability This was a second curse whereby the earth became worse for Cains sin then it was for Adams Now if this curse were not general yet doubtless it was a particular curse upon Cains portion so that wheresoever or whensoever he should till the earth as a Huâ—bandman the earth by its barrenness should upbraid him as a Murderer But Fourthly Gods pouring out of the blood of the wicked as water is poured out upon the ground to prevent the effusion of his Childrens blood speaks out their blood to be precious Isa 43. 4 5. blood At the Red-sea God made way not only through the Sea but also through the blood of the Egyptians Exod. 14. to preserve the blood and lives of his poor people God to â—reserve the lives and blood of his people destroys a hundred four-score and five thousand of Zenacheribs Army by the Isa 37. 36. hand of his Angel in one night And you know in Esthers Esth 9. time how God made way for the preservation of the lives and blood of his people through the blood of Haman his Sons and the rest of their enemies that hated them I might give you twenty other Scriptures to the same purpose but enough is as good as a Feast But Fifthly The strict Inquisition that God has made after the blood of the Just in all Ages of the World argues the preciousness of their blood Psal 9. 12. When he maketh inquisition for blood he remembreth them he forgetteth not the cry of the humble Did not Pharaoh Ahab Jezabel Haman Herod Amalek Moab Ammon Zenacherib c. find by woful experience that God did make a strict Inquisition after the blood of the Just And so did those men of violence who shed the blood of the Just in the primitive times c. But Sixthly The speedy and dreadful Vengeance of God upon such as have shed the blood of the Just speaks out their blood to be precious in his eyes Psal 55. 23. But thou O God shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days Psal 94. 21-23 They gather themselves together Heb. Run by troops as thieves do against the soul of the righteous and condemn the innocent blood he shall bring upon them their own iniquity and shall cut them off in their own wickedness yea the Lord our God shall cut them off Richard the III. and Q. Mary were cruel Princes and shed the blood of the Just and they had the shortest Reign of any since the Conquest Charles the IX was a great shedder of the blood of the History of France pag. 791. to pag. 798. Just he had a deep hand in the Massacre of the Protestants in Paris and in other Parts of his Kingdom he glutted himself with the blood of the Just and gloried greatly in their ruines In his latter days he was surprised with a great debility and tormenting pains in his body after a great effusion Pag. 808 809. of blood which issued out by all the passages of his body he breathed forth his wretched Soul Oh the horrid butcheries that were committed and commanded by this bloody Prince his Reign throughout his whole Realm but at last divine Vengeance overtook him and he dyed wallowing in his own blood c. The Duke of Guise next to the King had the greatest Pag. 793 794. hand in the Massacre of the Protestants he was a most barbarous Prince and at last he falls by barbarous hands for he being called by Revoll Secretary to Henry the III to come to the King into his Cabinet as he lifted up the Tapestry Page 867. with one hand to enter he was charged with Swords Daggers and Partisans and so dyed by the hands of Murderers He that had murthered many thousands of the Protestants was at last murthered by men of his own Religion Henry the III. King of France was a most cruel Enemy to French History pag. 879 880. the Protestants and he was by James Clemmont a Monk stabbed in the same Chamber and on the same day wherein he had helped to contrive the French Massacre Doubtles God will one day reckon with France for all that Protestanâ— blood that they have shed Maximinus was a great Persecutor of the people of God he set forth a Proclamation ingraven in Brass for the utter History of the Council of Trent pag. 417. abolishing of Christ and his Religion he was at last eaten up of Lice The same Judgment befel Philip King of Spain who swore he had rather have no Subjects then Lutheran Subjects and when he had narrowly escaped drowning in a shipwrack he said he was delivered of God to rout off Lutheranism
which he presently began to do but God soon cut him off Thomas Blavar one of the Privy Counsellors of the King of Scots was a sore Persecutor of the people of God in that Theatrum Historicum Land when he lay on his dying-bed he fell into despair and cryed out that he was damned he was damned and when the Monks came about him to comfort him he cryed out upon them saying That their Masses and other trash would do him no good for he never believed them but all that he did was for love of money and not of Religion not respecting or believing that there was either a God or a Devil a Hell or a Heaven and therefore he was damned there was no remedy but he must go to Hell and in this case without a sign of repentance he dyed A Popish Magistrate having condemned a poor Protestant to death before his execution he caused his tongue to be cut out because he should not confess the truth but the Lord did retaliate it upon him for the next child he had was born without a tongue Cardinal Crescentius was a most desperate Persecutor of the people of God he was the Popes Embassador to the Anno 1552. Council of Trent and being one night busie in writing to his Master the Pope a huge black Dog with great flaming eyes and long ears dangling down to the ground appeared to him in his Chamber and went under the Table where he sate Upon which the Cardinal was amazed but as as soon as he had recovered himself he called his Servants to put out the black Dog that was come into his Chamber but they lookt round about his Chambers and the next Chambers but could find no black Dog upon which the Cardinal fell presently sick with a strong conceit which never left him till his death still crying out Drive away the black Dog drive away the black Dog which seemed to him to be climbing up his Bed and in that humour he dyed After the Martyrdom of Gregory the Bishop of Spoleta Flacchus Phil. Lonicer the Governour who was the Author thereof was struck with an Angel and vomited up his entrails at his mouth and dyed Mammea Agrippitus when he was fifteen years old because Cent. 3. cap. 12. he would not sacrifice to their Idols was apprehended at Preneste and whipt with Scourges and hanged up by the heels and at last slain with the Sword in the midst of whose torments the Governour of the City fell down dead from the Tribunal-seat Gensericus King of the Vandals an Arrian was a most Sigeb in Chron. cruel Persecutor of the Orthodox Christians he was possessed of the Devil and dyed a most miserable death in the year 477. Herod the Great who caused the Babes of Bethlehem to be Euseb Hist. slain hoping thereby to have destroyed Christ shortly after was plagued by God with an incurable disease having a slow and slack fire continually tormenting of his inward parts he had a vehement and greedy â—â— fire to eat and yet nothing would satisfie him his inward bowels rotted his breath was short and stinking some of his members rotted and in all his members he had so violent a cramp that nature was not able to bear it and so growing mad with pain he dyed miserably Herod Antipas who beheaded John Baptist not long after Euseb Hist falling into disgrace with the Roman Emperor with his incestuous Herodias the Suggester of that murther they were banished and fell into such misery and penury that they ended their wretched lives with much shame and misery Herod Agrippa was a great Persecutor of the Saints he was Acts 12. Joseph Antiq. lib. 19. cap. 7. eaten up of worms in the third year of his Raign as Josâ—phus observes He went to Caesarea to keep certain Plays in the Honour of Caesar the Gown he was in as the same Author relates was a Gown of Silver wonderfully wrought and the beams of the Sun reflecting upon it made so it glister that it dazled the eyes of the Beholders and when he had made an end of his starched Oration in this his Bravery his Flatterers Acts 12. 21 22 23. extolled him as a God crying out 'T is the voice of a God and not of a man Whereupon he was presently smitten by the Angel of the Lord and so dyed with worms that eat up his Joseph Antiq. lib. 18. cap. 13. entrails the blow the Angel gave him was an inward blow and not so visible to others and his torments more and more increasing upon him the people put on sack-cloth and made supplication for him but all in vain for his pains and torments growing stronger and stronger every day upon him they separated his wretched soul from his loathsom body within the compass of five days Euseb Hist Caiâ—phas the high Priest who gathered the Councel and suborned false Witness against the Lord Christ was shortly after put out of his Office and one Jonathan substituted in Euseb Hist lib. 2. cap. 7. his room whereupon he killed himself Not long after Pontius Pilate had condemned our Lord Christ he lost his Deputiship and Caesars favour and being fallen into disgrace with the Roman Emperour and banished by him he fell into such misery that he hanged himself Oh the dreadful Judgments that were inflicted upon the chief Actors in the Ten Persecutions Shall I give you a brief account of what befel them Nero that Monster of men who raised the first bloody Persecution to pick a quarrel with the Christians he set the City of Rome on fire and then charged it upon them under which pretence he exposes them to the fury of the people who cruelly tormented them as if they had been common burners and destroyers of Cities and the deadly enemies of mankind yea Nero himself caused them to be apprehended and clad in wild beasts skins and torn in pieces with Dogs others were crucified some he made Bonfires of to light him in his night-sports To be short such horrid cruelty he used towards them as caused many of their enemies to pity them But God found out this wretched Persecutor at last for being adjudged by the Senate an enemy to mankind he was condemned to be whipt to death for the prevention whereof he cut his own throat Domitian the Author of the second Persecution against the Christians having drawn a Catalogue of such as he was to kill in which was the name of his own Wife and other friends upon which he was by the consent of his Wife slain by his own Houshold-servants with Daggers in his Privy-Chamber his body was buried without Honour his Memory cursed to posterity and his Arms and Ensigns were thrown down and defaced Trajan raised the third Persecution against the Church he was continually vexed with Seditions and the vengeance of God followed him close For first he fell into a Palsie then lost the use of his senses afterwards
a great miracle and that he should prevail against all that Power was a greater and that after all he should dye in his bed was the greatest of all There are many thousand Instances more of the like nature but enough is as good as a Feast Eighthly The spiritual Judgments that God hath given such up to who have shed the blood of the Just speaks out their blood to be precious blood Oh the dreadful horrors and amazing terrors of conscience that such have been given up to Take a few Instances among the many that might be given The Vaivod that had betrayed Zegeden a godly man professed to Zegedine that he was so haunted with Apparitions Cicero and the Furies of his own Conscience that he could not rest day nor night Dionysius a cruel Tyrant a bitter Enemy Conscience is Gods Preacher in the bosom Conscience is mille testes a thousand witnesses for or against a man Conscience hath a good memory to all good men and good things was so troubled with fear and horror of conscience that not daring to trust his best friends with a Rasor he used to sindge his beard with burning coals A sleepy conscience when awakned is like a sleepy Lyon when he awakes he roars and tears his prey It is like Prometheus Vultur it lyes ever gnawing Sin brings a stain and a sting Horror of conscience meets a man in the dark and makes him leap in the night and makes him quake in his sleep and makes him start in every corner and makes him think every bush is a man every man a Devil and every Devil a Messenger to fetch him quick to Hell By this Theodorick saw the face of a man in the mouth of a fish Nâ—ssus heard the noise of murther in the voice of birds Saundes ran distracted over the Irish Mountains This made Cain wander Saul stab himself Judas hang himself Arius empty his bowels at the stool Latomus cry desperately he was damned he was damned and Julian confess that he was conquered It makes man the Lord of all to be Slave to all Lord what is man Certainly 't is better with Evagrius to lye secure on a bed of straw then to have a turbulent conscience on a bed of Doune having Curtains embossed with Gold and Pearl But Ninthly and lastly The shedding of the blood of the Just is a sin of so high a cry and so deep a dye that for it God is resolved except men repent that he will shut them out Gal. 5. 21. Rev. 21. 8. Rev. 22. 15. 1 Joh. 3. 15. Math. 22. 7. of the highest Heaven and cast them down to the lowest Hell as you may see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margine together and therefore certainly the blood of the Just is most precious blood Now seeing that the blood of the Just is such precious blood who will wonder if God sets such Cities and Towns and Countries into a flame about their ears upon whose skirts the blood of the Just is to be found Josephus speaking of the desolation of Jerusalem saith Because they have sinned against the Lord God of their Fathers in shedding the blood of just men and innocents that were within thee even in the Temple of the Lord therefore are our sorrowful sighings multiplied and our weepinâ—s daily increased 'T was the blood of the just the blood of the innocents that turned Jerusalem into ashes I have read of one Rabbi Samuel who six hundred years since writ a Tract in form of an Epistle to Rabbi Isaac Master of the Synagogue of the Jews wherein he doth excellently discuss the cause of their long Captivity and extream misery and after that he had proved that it was inflicted for some grievous sin he sheweth that sin to be the same which Amos speaks of For three transgressions of Israel and for four I will not turn away the punishment thereof because they sold the righteous for silver and the poor for a pair of shoes The selling of Joseph he makes the first sin the worshipping of the Calf in Horeb the second sin the abusing of Gods Prophets the third sin and the selling of Jesus Christ the fourth sin For the first they served four hundred years in Egypt for the second they wandred forty years in the Wilderness for the third they were Captives seventy years in Babylon and for the fourth they are held in pitiful Captivity even till this day When Phocas that bloody Cut-throat sought to secure himself by building high Walls he heard a voice from Heaven telling him That though he built his Bulwarks never so high yet sin within blood within would soon undermine all Shedding the blood of the Just is a sin that hath undermined the strongest Bulwarks and that hath blown up and burnt up the most glorious Cities that have been in the World And who can tell but that the blood of the Just that was shed in the Marian days might now come up into Speeds Chronicle in Queen Mary remembrance before the Lord For in four years of her Reign there were consumed in the heat of those flames two hundred seventy seven persons viz. Five Bishops one and twenty Ministers eight Gentlemen eighty four Artificers one hundred Husbandmen Servants and Labourers six and twenty Wives twenty Widows nine Virgins two Boys and two Infants I say who can tell but that the blood of these precious Servants of the Lord hath cryed aloud in the ears of the Lord for vengeance against that once glorious but now desolate City Men of brutish spirits and that are skilful to destroy make no more of shedding the blood of the Just then they do of shedding the blood of a Swine but yet this hideous sin makes so great a noise in the ears of the Lord of Hosts that many times he tells the World by his fiery Dispensations that it cannot be purged away but by fire And thus much for the sins that bring the fiery Judgment our way now to the Application is plain THE FIRST PART OF THE Application 1. To see the Hand of the Lord in it Ten Considerations to work to this 2. To mourn under the sense of so great a Judgement WE come now to the Use and Application of this important Point The Explication of a Doctrine is but the drawing of the Bow the Application is the hitting of the Mark the white c. Is it so that God is the Author or Efficient cause of all the great calamities and dreadful Judgements that are inflicted upon Cities and Countreys and in particular of that of Fire then First Let us see the hand of the Lord in this late dreadful Vse Fire that hath been upon us for certainly God is the Author permissively at least he is the great Agent in all those terrible Judgements that befall Persons Cities and Kingdoms Ruth 1. 13. 21. Psalm 39. 9. 1 Sam. 3. 18. Whosoever or whatsoever be the Rod it s his hand that gives the
should lye becalmed That some Ships should come into harbour top and top gallant and that others should sink down at the same harbours mouth before they should be able to get in is all from the Decree of God and that Law that he has laid upon the winds That terrible tempâ—stuous wind that affrighted the Disciples and that put them not only to their wits end but also to their faiths end was allayed by a word of Christs mouth Matth. 8. 26. He arose and rebuked the winds and the Sea and there was a great calm O Sirs when London was in flames and when the winds were high and went their circuits roaring and makeing a most hideous noise how easie a thing had it been with Jesus by a word of his mouth to have allayed them but â—e was more angry with us than he was with his Dâ—â—ciples who were in danger of drowning or else he would as cerâ—ainly have saved our City from burning by rebuking the winds and the flames as he did his Disciples from drowning by rebuking the winds and the Seas I have bâ—en the longer upon this fourth particular that you may the more easily run and read the anger of the Lord in those furious flamâ—s and in that violent wind that has laid our City desolate 'T is true Astrolâ—gers ascribe the motions of the winds to special Planets The Eâ—st wind thâ—y ascribe to the Sun the West wind to the Moon the South wind to Mars and the Nâ—rth wind to Jupiter but those that are wise in heart by what I have said concerning the winds may safely and and groundedly conclude that God alone hath the Sâ—pream power of the winds in his own hand and that he alone orders directs and commands all the motions of the winds And therefore let us look to that terrible hand of the Lord that was lifted up in that fierce wind that did so exceedingly contribute to the turning of our City into a ruinous heap Bâ—t Fifthly Câ—â—â—ider the extensiveness of it How did this dreadful fire spread it self both with and against the wind Within the Walls of the City there were eighty one Parishes consumed For every hour the fire lasted there was a whole Parish consumed â—ill it had gained so great a force as that it despised all mens attempts It quickly spread it self from the East to the West to the destruction of houses of State of Trade of Publick Magistracy besides Mynes of Charity it spread it self with that violence that it soon crumbled into ashes our most stately Habitations Halls Chappels Churches and famous Monuments Those Magnificent Structures of the City that formerly had put stops and given châ—cks to the furious flâ—mâ—s falls now like stubble before the violence of a spreading fire This fire like an Arm of the Sea or like a Land-flood broke in suddenly upon us and soon spread it self all manner of wayes amongst us it ran from place to place like the fire and haâ—l in Aegypt now 't was in this Street and anon in that Now this Steeple is on fire and then that Exod. 9. 13 Now this place of Judicature is laid in ashes and then that Now this Hall is in flames and then that Now this Parish is burnt down to the ground and then that Now this Ward is turned into a ruinous heap and then that Now this Quarter of the City is level wiâ—h the ground and then that Now this Gate of the City is demolished and consumed and then that The adversary hath spread out his band upon Iam. 1. 10. all her pleasant things saith the Prophet lamentingly and and we may say sighingly the fire hath spread out its hand upon all our pleasant things upon all our pleasant Houses Shops Trades Gardens Walks Temples c. The Plague the year before did so rage and spread that it emptied many thousand houses of persons and now this dreadful fire hath so spread it self that it has not left houses enough for many thousands of persons to dwell in there being more than 13000. houses destroyed by the furious flames Sin is of a spreading nature and accordingly it had spread it self over all parts of the City and therefore the Lord who delights to suit his Judgements to mens sins sent a spreading fire in the midst of us The merciless flames spreading themselves every way in four dayes time laid the main of our once glorious City in ashes a Judgement so remâ—â—kable and past president that he that will not see the hand of the Lord in it may well be reckoned amongst the worst of Atheâ—sts But Sixthly Consider the impartiality of it It spared neither Sinners nor Saints young nor old rich nor poor honourable nor base bond nor free Male nor female buyer nor seller borrower nor lender God making good that word Isa 24. 1 2. Behold the Lord maketh the earth empty and maketh it waste and turneth it upside down and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof And it shall be as with the people so with the Priest or with the Prince for the Hebrew word signifies both as with the servant so with his Master as with the maid so with the Mistris as with the buyer so with the seller as with the lender so with the borrower as with the taker of usury so with the giver of usury to him In the day of the Lords wrath that was lately upon us all orders ranks and degrees of men suffered alike and were abased alike the furious flames made no difference they put no distinction between the Russet Coat and the Scarlet Gown the Leathern Jacket and the Gold Chain the Merchant and the Tradesman the Landlord and the Tenant the Giver and the Receiver There is no difference Fire hath made Equal the Scepter and the Spade Ezek. 20. 47. Behold I will kindle a fire in thee and it shall devâ—ur every green Tree in thee and every dry Tree the flaming flâ—me shall not be quenched and all faces from the South to the North shall be burnt therein I have in the former part of this Treatise given some light into these words The fire the flames in the Text takes hold of all sorts of people rich and poor Lord and Lad high and low great and small strong and weak wise and foolish learned and ignorant Commanders and Souldiers Rulers and ruled So did the late lamentable fire in London take hold of all sorts and degrees of men as the Citizens have found by sad experience The fire like the Duke of Parma's Sword knew no difference ' twiâ—â— Robes and Rags 'twixt Prince and Peasant Eccles 9. 1 2. 'twixt honourable and vile 'twixt the righteous and the wicked the clean and the unclean 'twixt him that sacrificed and him that sacrificed not 'twixt him that sweareth and him that seareth an oath The Judgement was universal the blow reacht us all the flames brake into every mans house such a dreadful impartial universal fire eyes never saw before
nor ears never heard of before nor tongues never discoursed of before nor Pens never writ of before Beloved you know that 't is our duty to take serious notice of the hand of the Lord in the least Judgement and in every particular Judgement Oh how much more then dos it highly concern us to take serious notice of the hand of the Lord that has been lifted up against us in that late dreadful impartial universal fire that has burnt us all out of our habitations and laid our City desolate But Seventhly Consider the greatness of it the destructiveness of it Oh the many thousand families that were destroyed and impoverished in four dayes time Of many it might have been said the day before the fire who so rich as London was the Lady-City where the Riches of many Nations were laid up I would rather be bound to weep over London than be bound to summ up the losses of London by this dreadful fire these and the very next day it might have been said of the same persons who so poor as these as poor as Job yea poor to a Proverb Jer. 21. 13 14. Behold I am against thee O inhabitant of the valley and rock of the plain saith the Lord which say who shall come down against us or who shall enter into our habitations But I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings saith the Lord. And I will kindle a fire in the forrest thereof and it shall devour all things round about it Some by the Forrest understand the fair and sumptuous buildings in Jerusalem that were built with wood that was hewen out of the Forrest of Libanon and stood as thick as Trees in the Forrest Others by the Forrest understand the whole City of Jerusalem with the Countrey round about it that was as full of people as a Forrest is full of Trees Others by Forrest understand the house of the Lord and the Kings house and the houses of the great Princes which were built with excellent matter from the Wood of Lebanon Jerusalem was 2 Sam. 5. 6. so strongly dâ—fended by nature that they thought themselves invincible as once the Jebusites did they were so confident of the strength of their City that they scorned the proudest and the strongest enemies about them But sin had brought them low in the eye of God so that he could see nothing eminent or excellent among them and therefore the Lord resolves by the Chaldees to fire their magnificent buildings in which they gloried and to turn their strong and stately City into a ruinous heap Though Jerusalem Psalm 125. 2. stood in a Vale and was environed with Mountains yet the upper part of it stood high as it were upon a rocky rising hill Now the Citizens of Jerusalem trusted very much in the scituation of their City they did not fear their being besieged straitned conquered or fired and therefore they say Who shall come down against us Who shall enter into our habitation Where is the enemy that has courage or confidence enough to assault our City or to enter into our habitations but God tells them that they were as barren of good fruit as the Trees of the Forrest were barren of good fruit and therefore he was resolved by the hand of the Chaldeans to hew them down and to fire their most stately Structures and to turn their glorious City in which they greatly trusted and gloried into a ruinous heap All which accordingly was done not long after by Nebuzaradan and his Army as you may see in Jer. 52. 12 13 14 15. How often hath the Citizens of London been alarm'd with the cry of fire which hath been as often extinguished before they could well know where it was and how it began but all former fires were but small fires but Bon-fires to this dreadful fire that has been lately amongst us In the twentieth year of the Reign of William the first so Sir Richard Bakers Chronicle p. 31. 47. great a fire happened in London that from the West-gate to the East-gate it consumed houses and Churches all the way This was the most grievous fire that ever happened in that City saith my Author And in the Reign of King Henry the first a long tract of buildings from West-cheap in London to Aldgate was consumed with fire And in King Stephens Reign there was a fire that began at London Stone and consumed all unto Aldgate These have been the most remarkable fires in London But what were any of these or all these to that late dreadful fire that has been amongst us London in those former times was but a little City and had Eccles 9. 14. but a few men in it in comparison of what it was now London was then but as a great Banqueting-house to what it was now Nor the consumption of London by fire then was Can. 2. 4. nothing proportionable to the consumption of it by fire now For this late lamentable devouring fire hath laid waste the greatest part of the City of London within the walls by far and some part of the Suburbs also More than fourscore Parishes and all the Houses Churches Chappels Hospitals and other the great and magnificent buildings of Pious or Publick use which were within that circuit are now brought into ashes and become one ruinous heap This furious raging fire burnt many stately Monuments to powder it melted the Bells in the Steeples it much weakned and shattered the strongest Vaults under ground O what Age or Nation hath ever seen or felt such a dreadful visitation as this hath been Nebuzaradan General to the King of Babylon first sets the Temple of Jerusalem on fire and then the Jos Aâ—t p. 255. A. M. 3356. Kings Royal Palace on fire and then by fire he levells all the houses of the great men yea and all the houses of Jerusalem are by fire turned into a ruinous heap according to Jer. 52. 12 13 14. what the Lord had before foretold by his Prophet Jeremiah Now this was a lamentable fire Some hundred years after the Roman Souldiers sackt the City and set it on fire and Jos Aâ—t p. 741. A. M. 4034. laid it desolate with their Temple and all their stately buildings and glorious monuments Three or four Towers and the Wall that was on the West side they left standing as monuments of the Romans valour who had surpized a City so Jos Aâ—t p. 745. strongly fortified All the rest of the City they so plained that they who had not seen it before would not believe that it had ever been inhabited Thus was Jerusalem one of the worlds wonders and a City famous amongst all Nations Luke 19. 41 42 43 44. Tacit. Aâ— 15. made desolate by fire according to the prediction of Christ some years before There was a great fire in Rome in Nero's time it spread it self with that speed and burnt with that violence till of fourteen
flower which soon withereth in their hand How soon did God slip off the Spirit of that great proud debauched Monarch Belshazzar Dan. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6. who when he was in the midst of his Cups bravery and jollity with all his great Princes Lords Ladies and Concubines about him saw a hand writing upon the wall which did so amaze him and terrifie him that his countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled and the joints of his loins loosed and his knees dashed one against another But you may say What was the reason that so great a Prince should be so greatly astonished An. The Text tells you he saw a hand What hand we the hand of a man what could one hand of a man saith One terrifie and startle so great a Monarch Drexellius's School of Patience p. 150 151 152. Had he seen the Paws of a Lion or the Pawes of a Bear or the Paws of a Dragon there had been some cause of terror But what need such a Puissant Prince fear the hand of a man so much at whose command and beck an hundred Troops of Armed Horse would presently flye to his assistance What terrible Weapons could that one hand wield or manage none but a Pen with which it wrote But will any man much less a King be afraid of a writing Pen Had he beheld the three Darts of Joab or the fiery flaming Sword 2 Sam. 18. 14. Gen. 3. 24. of the Cherâ—b brandished directly against him he had then had some argument of astonishment But one Hand one Pen one piece of Writing which he understood not this was that which daunted him Many Citizens were as much amazed astonished terrified and startled when they saw London in flames as Belshazzar was when he saw the hand-writing upon the wall Ahab trembled like a shaken leaf and so did his Grand son Manasseh he that faced the Heavens Isa 7. 1 2. 2 Chron. 33. 11 12. and that dared God in the day of his Prosperity when troubles came thick and his fears rise high he hides his heaâ— among the bushes Such a fear and trembling was upâ—â— many Citizens when London was in flames Though Tuâ—liw Hostilius the third King of the Romans had a great warlike Spirit as Lactantius notes yet he carried in his bosom twâ— new Gods Pavorem and Pallorem fear and paleness which hâ— could not possibly shake off Oh the fear that was in Citizens hearts and the paleness that was upon Citizens cheeks when London was in flames Now excessive fear fills the heart with all confusion they strip a man of his reason and understanding Till London was laid in Ashes that effectual means of preservation viz. The blowing up of houses was either greatly hid or sadâ—y gainsaid When the Disease had killed the Paâ—ients than the Physitians agreed upon a Remedy When the Ladder was turned than the Pardon came they weaken his hands and they do so suddenly and totally dispirit and unman a man that he is not able to encounter with those visible dangers that threaten his utter ruine and this the poor Citizens sound by woful experience when London was in flames At the sight of this fire how were the Citizens hearts melted their hands feeble their spirits faint and their knees weak Oh the horror the terror the amazement the confusion that had now seized up on the spirits of all sorts of Citizens How were the thoughts of men now distracted their countenances changed and their hearts overwhelmed O the sad looks the pale cheeks the weeping eyes the smiting of breasts and the wringing of hands that were now to be seen in every Street and in every corner What an universal consternation did my eyes behold upon the minds of all men in that day of the Lords wrath there is no expressing of the sighs the tears the fears the frights and the amazement of the Citizens who were now compassed about with flames of fire O the cryes the tumults the hurries and the hinderances of one another that was now in every Street every one striving with his Pack at his back to secure what he could from the rage and fury of the flames Now one cries out five pound for a Cart another cries out ten pound for a Dray in one Street one cries out twenty pound for a Cart and another in the next Street cries out thirty pound for a Cart here one cries out forty pound for a Cart and there another cries out fifty pound for a Cart. Many rich men that had time enough to have removed their goods their wares their commodities flattered themselves that the fire would not reach their habitations they thought they should be safe and secure but when the flames broke in upon them O then any money for a Cart a Coach a Dray to save some of their Richest and Choicest goods Oh what fear were many Parents now in that their Children would either be now trod down in the press or lost in the crowd or be destroyed by the flames And what fear were many Husbands now in concerning their Wives who were either weak or sick or aged or newly delivered Words are too weak to express that distraction that all men were under when the fire went on raging and devouring all before it And this was an evident token to me that the hand of the Lord was eminent in the fire and that the Decree was gone forth that Dear London must now fall But Ninthly Consider the time that the fire began It began on the Lords Day being the second of September about one or two of the clock in the morning Our fears fell upon us on the Lords Day on that day that should have been a day Rev. 1. 10. Isa 58. 13 14. of joy and delight unto us On this day our singing was turned into sighing our rejoycing into mourning and all our praisings into tremblings O the fears the frights the distresses that men were now under O the amazed spirits the bedewed checks the faint hearts the feeble knees the weak hands and the dejected countenances that were now to be seen every where O Sirs the time when this fatal fire first began was very ominous it being at a time when most Citizens were but newly fallen into a dead sleep being wearied out in their several employments Several dayes before but especially on Saturday or the last day of the week that being with very many the most bufiest day in all the week And of all mornings most Citizens did usually lye longest in Bed Sabbath Day mornings Such as used to rise early every morning in the week to gain the meat that Psal 127. 1 2 John 6. 27. perisheth to make sure and to treasure up for themselves and theirs the things of this world Such commonly madâ— most bold with the Lords Day and would frequently be in their beds when they should have been either instructing of their families or at prayers in their Closets
body suffers all the members of the body suffer 't is so in the Politick body c. Look as all Rivers run into the Sea and all the lines of the circumference meet in the center so did the interests of the most eminent persons in the whole Nation meet in London c. Now London is laid in ashes we may write Ichabod upon poor England By the flames that have been kindled in London God hath spit fire into the face of England an universal stroke The sore strokes of God which have lately fallen upon the head City London are doubtless designed by Heaven for the punishment of the whole body In the sufferings of London the whole Land suffers For what City County or Town in England was there that was not one way or other refreshed and advantaged if not enriched with the silver streams of London that overflowed the Land as the River Nilus doth the Land of Aegypt Doubtless there are but few in the Land but are more or less concerned in the burning of London There are many thousands that are highly concerned in their own particulars there are many thousands concerned upon the account of their inward friends and acquaintance and who can number up the many score thousands imployed in the Manufacture of the Land whose whole dependance under God was upon London What Lamentation mourning and wo is there in all places of the Land for the burning of London especially among poor Tradesmen Inn-keepers and others whose livelihoods depended upon the safety and prosperity of London Certainly he is no English man but one who writes a Roman hand and carries about him a Romish heart who feels not who trembles not under this universal blow Many years labour will not make up the Citizens losses to them Yea what below the Riches of the Indies will effectually make up every mans losses to him He shall be an Apollo to me that can justly summ up the full value of all that have been destroyed by those furious flames that has turned the best if not the richest City in the world into a ruinous heap Now their loss is a loss to the whole Nation and this the Nation already feels and may yet feel more and more if God in mercy dos not prevent the things that we have cause to fear 'T is true London is the back that is smitten but what corner is there in all the Land that hath not more or less one way or another contributed to the burning of London Not only those that lived in Jerusalem but also those that came up to Jerusalem and that Traded with Jerusalem they even they did by their sins contribute to Jerusalems ruine They are under a high mistake that think it was only the sins of the City which brought this sore desolation upon her doubtless as far as the Judgement extends and reaches so far the sins extend and reach which have provoked the Lord to make poor London such an astonishing example of his justice How are the effâ—cts of Londons ruine already felt and sighed under all the Nation over The blood and spirits which this whole Nation hath already lost by this late lamentable fire will not be easily nor suddenly recovered The burning of London is the Herald of God to the whole Nation calling it to repentance and reformation for the very same sins that have laid London in ashes are rampant in all parts of the Nation as you may easily perceive if you please but to compare that Catalogue that in this Book I put into your hands with those sins that are most reigning and raging in all places of the Land by which you may also see that they were not the greatest sinners in England upon whom the fire of London fell no more than they were the greatest sinners in Jerusalem upon whom the Tower of Siloam fell That the burning Luke 13. 4 5. of London is a National Judgement is evident enough to every man that has but half an eye But if any should doubt of it or dispute it the Kings Proclamation for a General Fast on that account puts it beyond all dispute The words of the Proclamation that are proper to my purpose are these A Visitation so dreadful speaking of the burning of London that scarce any Age or Nation hath ever seen or felt the like wherein although the afflicting hand of God fell more immediately upon the inhabitants of this City and the parts adjacent yet all men ought to look upon it as a Judgement upon the whole Nation and to humble themselves accordingly O Sirs you are to see and observe and acknowledge the hand of the Lord in every personal Judgement and in every Domestâ—cal Judgement O how much more then in every National Judgement that is inflâ—ctâ—d upon us And thus I have done with those ten Considerations that should not only provoke us but also prevail with us to see and acknowledge the hand of the Lord in that late dreadful fire that has laid â—ur City desolate The second Use is a Use of Lamentation and mourning Vse 2 Is London laid in ashes Then let us all lament and mourn that Lâ—ndâ—n is laid desolate Shall Christ weep over Jerusalem Luke 19. 41 42 43 44. when 't was standing in all its glory knowing that it would not be long before it was laid even with the ground and shall not we weep over London whose glory is now laid in the dâ—st Who can look upon London as the Anâ—ient and Noble Metropolis of England and not lament and mourn to see it laid in ashes It might have been said not long since Psalm 98. 12 13. London the Crown of England haâ—h â—ost its Jewel of Wealth and Beauty Walk about Sion walk about London and go round about â—er tâ—ll the Towers thereof mark ye well her Bulwarks considâ—r her Pâ—laces look upon her stately Houses Halls and Hospitals take notice of her Shops and fair Ware-houses and Royal Exchange c. and lo the glory of all â—hese things is now buried in a common ruine O the incredible change that a devouring fire hath made in four dayes time within thy Walls O London So that now we may lamentingly Alas poor London Is this the joyous City whose antiquity is of ancient dayes Is this the crowning City Isa 23. 7 8 whose Merchants were Princes and whose Traffickers were the honourable of the Earth Who can but weep to see how the Lord hath made a City an heap and a ruine of a defenced City and a Pallace to be no City Who can look upon Chap. 25. 2. naked Steeples and useless Chimneys and pittiful fragments of ragged walls Who can behold stately Structures and noble Halls and fair Houses and see them all laid in ashes or turned into a heap of Rubbish without paying some tears as due to the sadness of so dreadful a spectacle Who can with dry eyes hear London thus speaking out of its râ—ines Is it nothing
to you all ye that pass by Behold and see if there Lam. 1. 12. be any sorrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto me wherewith the Lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger Who can look upon the Lord as making London empty as Isa 24 1. Sr. Edw. Turner in his Speech to the King o Friday the 18. day of January hath these words They fiâ—d meaning the Parliamenâ— your Majesty engaged in a sharp and costly War opposed by Mighty Princes and States that are in conjunction against us they sâ—e with sorrow the greatest part of your Metropolitan City buried in ashes laying it waste as turning it upside done and as scattering abroad the inhabitants thereof and not mourn Beloved under desolating Judgements God dos expect and look that his people should lament and mourn Jer. 4. 7 8. The Lion is come up from his thicket and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way he is gone forth from his place to make thy Land desolate and thy City shall be laid waste without an inhabitant For this gird you with Sackcloth lament and howl for the fierce anger of the Lord is not turned back from us Under wasting Judgements God expecteth not only inward but also outward expressions and demonstrations of sorrow and grief Shall our enemies rejoyce over the Ruines of London and shall not we mourn over the Ruines of London Shall they that are afar off lament over Londons desolation and shall not we lament over Londons desolation who are every day a walking up and down in Londons Ruines and Rubbish O Sâ—rs as ever you would see Londons breaches repaired her Trading recovered her beauty restored her riches augmented her glory advanced and her inhabitants rejoyced make conscience of mourning over Londons Ruines Afâ—er Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans many of the Jews obtained leave of the Roman Emperors once a year viz. on the tenth of August which was the day whereon their City was taken to enter into Jerusalem and bewail the destruction of their City Temple and People bargaining with the Souldiers who waited on them to give Josephus so much for so loâ—g abiding there and if they exceeded the time they conditioned for they were to stretch their purses to a higher rate which occasioned Hierom to say That they who bought Christs blood were then glad to buy their own tears O Sirs what cause have we once a year yea often in a year to bewail the desolation of London The Statue of Apollo is said to shed tears for the afflictions of the Grecians though he could not help them Though we could noâ— prevent the burning of London yet let us weep over the Ruines of London The Leprosie of the Citizens sins had so fretted into Londons Walls that there was no cleansing of them but by the furious flames of a consuming fire In the Law you know that when the old fretting Plague of Leprosie was Lev. 14. 35. â—o v. 46. so got into the house and spread in the Walls that no scraping within or without could cleanse it away then the house was to be pulled down this seems to be Londons case God by former Judgements laboured to scrape away the Leprosie of sin out of London but that deadly leprosie was so got into mens hearts and houses that there was no getting of it out but by pulling them down This is and this must be for a lamentation Now the better to work you to lament and mourn over the ruines of London consider with me these ten following particulars First Who can look upon the burning of London as ushered in by such sad Prodigies and dreadful fore-runners as it was and not lament and mourn over its ruines By what a bloody Sword and by what a dreadful Plague was this late Judgement of fire ushered in First God sends his Red Horse Rev. 6. 4 8. amongst us viz. a cruel bloody War and then he sends his Pale Horse amongst us viz. a noisom sweeping Pestilence O the garments that were rolled in blood O thâ— scores of thousands that were by the hand of the destroying Angel sent to their long-homes to their eternal homes Now in the rear of these Judgements follows such a devouring fire as hath not been known in any Ages past Not long before Vespasian came against Jerusalem there happened divers Prodigies 1. There Josâ—phus pag. 738 739. was a Comet in form of a Fiery Sword which for a year together did hang over the City 2. There was seen a Star on the Temple so bright as if a man had so many drawn Swords in his hands 3. At the same time that this Star appeared which was the Solemn Passeover that whole night the Temple was light and clear as mid-day and continued so seven dayes together 4. At the same time also they brought a Heifer for a Sacrifice which when she was knocked down she calved a Lamb. 5. The inner Gate of the Temple on the cast side being of Massive Brass that was never opened nor shut but twenty men had enough to do about it this Gate was seen at the first hour of the night to open of its own accord and they could not shut it till a great number joined their strength together 6. There was discerned on the Sanctum Sanctorum a whole night long the face of a man very terrible 7. Aâ— the same time before the Sun-set there were seen in the Air Iron Chariots all over the Countrey and an Army in battel array passing along the clouds and begirting the City 8. Upon the Feast Day called Pentecost at night the Priests going into the Inner Temple to offer their wonted Sacrifice at first they felt the place to move and tremble and afterward they heard a man walking in the Temple and saying with a great and wonderful terrible voice Come let us go away out of this Temple let us depart hence But Ninthly and lastly that which was most wonderful of all was this that there was one Jesus the Son of Ananus a Countrey-man of the common people who four years before the Wars began when the City flourished in peace and riches coming to the celebration of the Feast to Jerusalem which we call the Feast of Tabernacles suddenly began to cry out thus A voice from the East a voice from the West a voice from the four winds of the Heavens a voice against Jerusalem a voice against the Temple a voice against the Bridegroom a voice against the Bride and a voice against the whole people and thus crying day and night he went about all the Streets of the City The Nobility scourged him yet still he cried wo wo unto Jerusalem he did never curse any one though every day he was beaten by one or other neither did he thank any one that offered him meat All that he spake to any man was this heavy prophecy Wo wo unto Jerusalem He never went to any Citizens neither
to the ground to see this City sit like a desolate Widow in the dust Such a sight made Jeremiah to lament Lament 1. 1. How doth the City sit solitary speaking of Jerusalems ruine that was full of people How is she become as a widow She that was great among the Nations and Princes among the Provinces How is she become tributary Let prophane ignorant superstitious and Popish desamers of London say Jer. 9. 1 2 3. Ezek. 9. 4. 6. what they please yet doubtless God had more of his mourning ones and of his marked ones in that City than he had in a great part of the Nation beside There was a time when London was a faithful City a City of righteousness a City of Renown a City of Praise a City of Joy yea the Paradise of the world in respect of the power and purity of Gospel-Ordinances and that glorious light shined in the midst of her Who can remember those dayes of old and not mourn to see such a City buried in its own Ruines Under the whole Heavens there were not so many thousands to be found that truly feared the Lord in so narrow a compass of ground as was to be found in London and yet lâ— London is laid in the dust and the Nations round gaze and wonder at her desolation Who can but hang down hiâ— head and weep in secret for these things But Fourthly who did look upon London as the Bullwark a the Strong-hold of the Nation that can't mourn to seâ— their â—ullwark their Strong hold turned into a ruinous heap Psal 48. 12 13. Walk about Sion and tell the Towers thereof mark ye well her Bullwarks confider her Palaces that ye may tell it to the generation following Sion had her Bullwarks her Towers her Palaces but at last the Chaldeans at one â—er 52. 12 13. Luke 19. 41 45. time and the Romans at another laid them all waste So London had her Bullwarks her Towers her Palaces but they are now laid desolate and many fear and others say by male-content Villains and mischievous Forreigners of a Romish faith London was once terrible as an Army with Cant. 6. 10. Banners How terrible were the Israelites encâ—mped and bannered in the Wilderness unto the Moabites Canaanites c. Exod. 15 14 15 16. So was London more than once terrible to all those Moabites Canaanites that have had thoughts to swallow her up and to divide the prey among themselves How terrible were the Hussites in Bohemia to the Germans when all Germaâ—y were up in arms against them and worsted by them London hath been as terrible to those that have been cozen-Germans to the Germans London was once a Battel-ax and Battel-bow in the hand of the Almighty which he has wielded Jer. 51. 20 Zech. 9. 10. Chap. 10. 4. Ezek. 21. 31. against her proudest strongest and subtillest enemies Was not London the Head City the Royal Chamber the glory of England the Magazine of Trade and Wealth the City that had the Strength and Treasure of the Nation in it Were there not many thousands in London that were men of fair estates of exemplary piety of tried valour of great prudence and of unspotted Reputation and therefore why should it seem impossible that the fire in London should be The French were then drawn down to the Sea side and great were the fears of many upon that account Remember the Gun-Powder Plot. the effect of desperate designs and complotments from abroad seconded and incouraged by male-contents at home London was the great Bullwark of the Reformed Religion against all the Batteries of Popery Atheism and Prophaneness and therefore why should any English man wonder if these uncircumcised ones should have their heads and their hands and their hearts engaged in the burning of London Such whose very Principles leads them by the hand to blow up Kings Princes Parliaments and Reformed Religion to make way for their own Religion or for the good old Religion as some are pleased to call it such will never scruple to turn such Cities such Bulwarks into a ruinous heap that either stands in their way or that might probably hinder their game In all the Ages of the world wicked Dan. 11. 24 39 men have designed the ruine and laying waste of Christians Bulwarks and Strong-holds in order to the rooting out of the very name of Christians as all know that have read any thing of Scripture or History and therefore why should any men think it strange if that Spirit should still be at work Was ever England in such eminent danger of being made a prey to forreign power or of being rid by men of a forraign Religion and whose Principles in Civil Policy are very dangerous both to Prince and People as it hath been since the firing of London or since that Bullwark has been Gen. 31. 24 29. Chap. 33. 1 4. 2 Kings 19. 27 28 32. turned into a ruinous heap Had not the great God who laid a Law of Restraint upon churlish Laban and upon bloody Esau and his four hundred bloody cut-throats and upon proud blasphemous Senacherib laid also a Law of restraint upon ill-minded men what mischief might they not then have done when many were amazed and astonished and many did hang down their heads and fold their hands crying alas alas London is fallen and when many had sorrow in their hearts paleness upon their cheeks and trembling in all their joints yea when the flames of London were as Dan. 5. 5 6. terrible to most as the hand-writing upon the wall was to Belshazzar How mightily the burning of London would have retarded the supplies of men money and necessaries which would have been needful to have made opposition against an invading enemy had we been put to it I shall not here stand to dispute Whilst London was standing it could raise an Army and pay it when it had done London was the Sword and sinews of War but when London was laid in ashes the Citizens were like Sampson when his hair was cut Judg. 16. 18 19 20. Gen 34 25. off and like the Sechemites when they were sore Beloved the People of God have formerly made the firing of their strong holds matter of bitter Lamentation as you may see in 2 Kings 8. 11 12. And he setled his countenance stedfastly until he was ashamed till Hazael blushed to see the Prophet look so earnestly upon him and the man of God wept and Hazael said why weepeth my Lord and he answered because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel their strong holds wilt thou set on fire well and what will he do when their strong holds are in flames or turned into a ruinous heap why this you may see in the following words and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword and wilt dasâ— their children and rip up their women with child Other Kings of Syria had born an immortal
vessels of Honour Commonly the most afflicted Christians are the most golden Christians Zechary 13. 9 And I will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold is tried they shall call on my name and I will hear them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God The fire of London was rather Physick than Poison there was more of a Paternal chastisement than there was of an extirpating vengeance in it and therefore certainly it shall work well it shall issue well The ninth Support to bear up the hearts of the people of God under the late fiery dispensation is this viz. That there was a great mixture of mercy in that dreadful Judgement of fire that has turned London into a ruinous heap At the final destruction of Jerusalem there was not one stone left upon Luke 19. 41. 45. another This might have been thy case O London had not mercy triumphed over Justice and over all the plots and designs of men Though many thousand houses are destroyed yet to the praise of free grace many thousand houses in the City and Suburbs have been preserved from the rage and violence of the flames What a mercy wâ—s that that Zâ—ar should be standing when Sodom was laid in ashâ—s Gen. 19. And what a mercy was this that your houses should be standing when so many thousand houses have been laid desolate Is more than a third part of the Ciâ—y destroyed by fire Wâ—y the whole City might have been destroyed by fire and all the Suburbs round about it But in the midst of wrath God has remembred mercy in the midst of great seveâ—ity Psalm 136. 23. God has exercised great clemency Had the fire come on with that rage fury and triumph as to have laid both City and Subâ—rbs level we must have said with thâ— Church The Lâ—rd is â—ighteous Had the three Children their Songs Lam. 1. 18. in the midst of the fiery Furnace and why should not they have their Songs of praise whose housâ—s by a miraculous Providenâ—e were preserved in the miâ—st oâ— Londons flames O Sirs what a mixture of mercy was there in this fiery calamity that all your lives should be spared and that many of your houses should be preserved and that much of your goods your wares your commodâ—ties shouâ—d be snatcht as so many fire-brands out of the fire If ever there were an obligation put upon a people to cry Grace Grace Grace the Lord has put one upon you wâ—o hâ—ve bâ—â—n shâ—â—â—rs in that mixture of mercy that God has exâ—ended to â—he many thousand sufferers by Lâ—ndons flames Had this Jâ—dgement of fire been inflâ—cted when tâ—e raging Pâ—stilence swâ—pt away some thousands every Week and when he City was even left naked as to her inhabâ—tants and when the whole Nation Josh 2. 9 10 11. was under a dreaâ—ful â—â—ar â—reâ—bling anâ— dâ—smayedness of spirit might there not have been far greater desolations both of houses goods and lives in the midst of us Had God conâ—ended with London by Pesâ—ilence and fire at once who would â—â—ve lodged your persons in their beds or your goods in heir Barns Had these two dreadful Judgements met Londoners would have met with but few frienâ—s in the world Well when I look upon Londons sins and deserts on the onâ— hand and upon the principles old hatred plots designs rage and wrath of some malicious persons on the other Ezek. 25. 15. hand instead of wondering that so much of the City and Suburbs is destroyed I rather wonder that any one house Tacitus writing of Rome saith Sâ—quituâ— clades omâ—ibus quid â—bi pâ—r violâ—â—â—iam igâ—ium accideraâ— gravior atque aâ—â—oior Aâ—â—al lib. 15. p. â—91 It was rich mercy that it was not so wiâ—h Loâ—don in the City or Suburbs is preserved Whilst London was in flames and all men under a high distraction and all tâ—ings in a sad confusion a secret subtle designing powerful enemy mâ—ght have risen up in the midst of you that might have spoiled your goods ravâ—shed your wives defloured your daughters and after all this have sheathed their swords in all your bowels and in that it fell not out thus what cause have Londâ—ners to bow for ever before preventing and restraining Grace Since the creation of the world God has never been so severe in the execution of his most dreadful Judgements as not to remember mercy in the midst of wrath When he drowned the old world who before were drowned in lusts and pleasures he extended mercy to Noah and his family When he rained Hell out of Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah turning those rich and pleasant Gen. 19. Cities into ruinous heaps he gave Lot and his Daughters their lives for a prey And when by fire and sword he had made Jerusalem a dreadful spectacle of his wrath and vengeance Isa 6. 11 12 13. Jer. 5. 10. 18. yet then a remnant did escape This truth we Citizens have experienced or else we and our all before this day had been destroyed Every Citizen should have this Motto written in characters of Gold on his fore-head It is of Lam. 3. 22. the Lords mercies that we are not consumed God might have made London like Sodom and Gomorrah but in the day of his anger some beams of his favour darted forth upon your London By which means the hopes of some are so far revived as to expect that London yet may be re-built and blest That 's a dreadful word When he begins he will make an end 1 Sam. 3. 12. Jer. 4. 4. Chap. 21. 12. and the fire of his wrath shall burn and none shall quench it These eradicating Judgements had certainly fallen upon London had not the Lord in the midst of his fury remembred mercy If the Lord had not been on our side may London now Psalm 124. 1 2 3. say if the Lord had not been on our side when the fire rose up against us then the fire had swallowed us up quick when its rage was kindled against us Doubtless God ne-never mingled a cup of wrath with more mercy than this Tâ—ough the fire of London was a very great and dreadful fire yet it was not so great nor so dreadful a fire as that of Sâ—dom and Gomorrah was for that fire of Sodom and Gomâ—rrah First It was a miraculous fire a fire that was besides beyond and against the course of Nature Gen. 19. 24. Then They sinned agaâ—nâ—t the light and course of nature and theâ—efore they were destroyâ—d against the course of nature by fire from Heaven the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire frâ—m the Lord out of Heaven Fire mingled with brimstone hath bâ—en found 1. Most obnoxious to the eyâ—s 2. Most loathsome to the smell And 3. Most fierce in burning He hit the mark who speaking of fire and brimâ—â—one sâ—id
Faâ—illime incenditur pertinacissime fervet c. Dâ—ffiâ—â—lâ—ime extinguitur It is easily kindled violently fuellâ—d and hardly exâ—inguished Brimstone and all that vast qâ—antity of sulphureous fiery matter by which those rich and popâ—lous Ciâ—ies were â—urned into ruinous heaps were never produced by naturâ—l causes nor after a natural manner no culinaâ—y fire being so speedy in its consumptions but immedâ—ately by Gods own miraculous power and allmighty aim But thâ— fire that has laid London in ashes was no such miraculous or extraordinary fire but such a fire which Divine Providence permitted and suffered to be kindlâ—d and carrâ—ed on by such means instruments and concurring circumstances as hath buried our glory under heaps of ashes But Secondly The fire that fell upon Sodom â—â—d Gomâ—rrah consumed not only the greater part of thosâ— Cities but the whole Cities yea and not only Sodom and Gomorrah but all the Cities of the Plain except Zoar which was to be a Sâ—nctuary to Lot but the fire of London has not destroyâ—d the whole City of London Many hundred may I noâ— say thousands houses are yet standing as monuments of Divine Power Wisdom and goodness and the greatest part of the Suburbs are yet preserved and all the rest of the Cities of England are yet compassed about with loving kindnâ—ss and mercy and I hope will be reserved by a gracious Pâ—ovidence as shelters as Sanctuaries and as hiding places to poor Englands distressed inhabitants But Thirdly The fire that fell upon Sodom and Gomorrah did consume sume not only places but persons not only houses but inhabitants but in the midst of Londons flames God was a Zech. 2. 5. wall of fire about the Citizens in that day of his fiery indignation he was very tender of the lives of his people Though the Lumber was burnt yet God took care of his Treasure of his Jewels to wit the lives of his people But having spoken before more largely of this particular let this touch now suffice Fourthly Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by fire suddenly and unexpectedly they were destroyed by fire in a moment Lam. 4. 6. For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my peâ—ple is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom that was overthrown as in a moment and no hands The Judgemenâ—s of God upon the Jews were so great that they exceeded all credit amongst their neighbour Nations stayed on her Sodom and Gomorrah sustâ—ined no long siege from forreign forces neither were they kept long in sorrows and sufferings in pains and misery but thâ—y were quickly and suddenly and instantly dispatched out of this world into another world Men had no hand in the destroying of Sodom no mortal instrument did co-operate in that work God by his own immediate power overthrew them in a moment Sodom was very strangely suddenly and unexpectedly turned upside down as in a moment by Gods own hand without the help of armed Souldiers Whereas the Chaldeans Armies continued for a long time in the Land of Judah and in Jerusalem vexing and â—laguing the poor people of God Now in this respect the punishment of the Jews was a greater punishment than the punishment of Sodom that was overthrown as in a moment But that fire that has turned London into a heap of ashes was such a fire that was carried on gradually and that lastâ—d four dayes God giving the Citizens time to mourn over their sins to repent to lay hold on everlasting strength and to mâ—ke peace with God But Fifthly and lastly Sodoms and Gomorrahs Judgement is termed Eternal fire which expression as it refers to thâ— Jude 7. places themselves do import that they were irrecoverablâ— destroyed by fire so as that they shall lye eternally waste Those monstrous sinners of Sodom had turned the glory of God into shame and therefore God will turn them both into a Hell here and a Hell hereafter God will punish unusual sinners with unusual Judgements The punishment by this fire is lasting yea everlasting 't is a standing monument Deut. 29. 23 of Gods high displeasure We never read that ever God repented himself of the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah those Cities are under a perpetual destruction and so shall continue to the end of the world if we will give credit to Authors of great credit and reputation It well Strabo Solinus Tacitus Plinius Josâ—phus c. becomes the wisest and best of Christians seriously to consider how God setteth forth the destruction of his Churches enemies Isa 34. 8 9 10 11. For it is the day of the Lords Vengeance and the year of recompences for the controversie of Zion And the streams thereof shall be turned into Pitch and the dust thereof into Brimstone and the Land thereof shall become burning Pitch It shall not be quenched night nor day the smoke thereof shall go up for ever from generation to generation it shall lye waste none shall pass through it for ever and ever But the Cormorant and the Bittern shall pâ—ssâ—ss it the Owle also and the Raven shall dwell in it and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion and the stones of emptinâ—ss In these words you have a rhetorical description of that extream devastation that God will bring upon the enemies of the Church in way of allusion to the destruction of Sodom and Gomoâ—rah But I hope Lâ—ndons doom is not such for God has given to thousands of her inhabitants a Spirit of Grace and Supplication Zech. 12. 10. which is a clear evidence that at the long run they shall certainly carry the day with God I have faith enough to believe that God will give Londons mourners beauty for ashes the oyle of joy for mourning and the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness And that London may yet be called Isa 61. 3. a City of righteousness the planting of the Lord that he may be glorified I hope that God will one day say to London Arise shine for the light is come and the glory of the Lord is Isa 60. 1 2. risen upon thee the Lord shall arise upon thee and his glory shall be seen upon thee By what has been said 't is evident enough that there has been a great mixture of mercy in that fiery dispensation that has past upon London And therefore why should not this consideration bear up the hearts of the people of God from fainting and sinking under their present calamity and misery But The tenth Support to bear up the hearts of the people of 10. God under the late fiery dispensation is this viz That there are worse Judgements than the Judgement of fire which God might but has not inflâ—cted upon you Let me evidence the truth of this in these five particulars First The bloody Sword is a more dreadful Judgement than that of fire Fire may consume a mans house and his estate but the Sword cuts off a mans life Now at what a poor
finding out this subtilty punished them both together Now so shall it be with those two sinful companions the 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Thess 1. 7 8 9 10. soul and the body in the great day of our Lord. With Simeon and Levi they have been brethren in iniquity and so shall be in eternal misery As body and soul have been one in sinning so they shall be one in suffering only remember this that as the soul has been chief in sin so it shall be chief in suffering But O Sirs if a consumable body bâ— not able to endure burning flames for a day how will an unconsumable soul and body be able to endure the scorching flames of Hell for ever But Fifthly Our fire wasteth and consumeth whatsoever is cast into it It turns flesh into ashes it turns all combustibles into ashes but the fire of Hell is not of that nature the fire of Hell consumes nothing that is cast into it it rages but it dos not waste either bodies or souls Look as the Salamander liveth in the fire so shall the wicked live in the fire of Hell for ever They shall seek for death but they Rev. 9. 6. shall not find it They shall desire to die and death shall fly from them They shall cry to the Mountains to fall upon Rev. 6. 16 17. them and to crush them to nothing They shâ—ll desire that the fire that burns them would consume them to nothing That the Worm that feeds on them would gnaw them to Maâ—k 9. 44 46 48. nothing that the Devils which torment them would tear them to nothing They shall cry to God who first made Gen. 1. 26. â—hem out of nothing to reduce them to that first nothing from whence thâ—y camâ— But he that made them will not have mercy on them he that fâ—rmed them will not shew them so much Isa 27. 11. favour Semper comburentur nunquâ—m consumentur they shall alwayâ—s be burned but never consumed Ah how well Aug. This fire is poena inconsumpta Jerom. would it be with the damned if in the fire of Hell they might be consumed to ashes But this is their misery they shall be ever dying and yet never dye their bodies shall be alwayes a burning but never a consuming 'T is dreadful to be perpetual fuel to the flames of Hell What misery to this For infernal fire to be stâ—ll a preying upon damned sinners and yet never making an end of them The two hundred and fifty men that usurped the Priests Office were Numb 16. 35. consumed by that fire that came out armed from the Lord against them And the fire that Elijah by an extraordinary 2 Kings 1. 10. 12. spirit of prayer brought down from heaven upon the two Captains and their fifties consumed them The fierce and furious flâ—mes of hell shall burn but never annihilate the bodies of the damned In hell there is no câ—ssation of fire burning nor of matter burned Neither flames nor smoak Hell torments punish but not finish the bodies of men Prosper shall consume or choak the impenitent both the infernal fire and the burning of the bodies of Reprobates in thaâ— fire shall be preserved by the miraculous power and providence of God The soul through pain and corruption will lose its beate vivere its happy being but it will not lose its essentià liter vivere its essential life or being But Sixthly and lastly Our fire may be quenched and extinguished The hottest flames the greatest conflâ—grations have been quenched and extinguishâ—d by water Fires on our hearths and in our chimneys are sometimes put out by the Suns bâ—ams and often they die and go out of themselves Our fire is maintained with wood and put out with water but the fire of hell never goes out it can never be quenched It is an everlasting fire an eternal fire an Jerom was out when he said Iâ—feâ—num nihil esse nisi conscieâ—tiae horrorâ—m And 〈◊〉 was ouâ— who held that theâ—e are no other Hell furies than the stings of conscience unquenchable fire In Mark 9. from v. 43. to v. 49. this fire is no less than five times said to be unquenchable as iâ— the Lord could never speak enough of it Beloved the Holy Ghost is never guilty of idle repetiâ—ions but by these frequent repetitions the Holy Ghost wâ—uld teach men to loâ—k about them and to look upon it as a real thing and as a serious thing and not sport themselves with unquenchable flames nor go to Hell in a dream Certainly the fire into which the damned shall be cast shall be without all intermission of time or punâ—shment No tearâ— nor blood nor time can extinguish the fire of hell Could every damned sinner weep a whole Ocean yet all those Oceans together would never extinguish one spark of infâ—rnal fire The damned are in everlasting chains of darkness they are under the vengeance of eternal fire they are in blackness of darkness for Jude 7. 6. ever The smoke of their torment ascendâ—d for ever and ever and they shall have no rest day nor night The damned in hell Rev. 14. 11. O that word Never said a poor despairing creature on his death-bed breaks my heart They are lying Histories that â—ell us that Trajan was delivered out of Hell by the prayers of Gregory and Falconella by the prayers of Teclaes would fain die but they cannot Mors sine morâ—e they shall be alwayes dying yet never dead they shall be alwayes a consuming yet never consumed The smoak of their Furnace ascâ—nds for ever and ever Aeternis puniâ—ntur poenis They shall be everlastingly punished saith Mollerus on Psal 9. 17. And Musculus on the same Text saith Animi impiorum cruciatibus dâ—bitis apud inferos punientur The souls of the â—ngodly shall be punished in hell with deserved torments Vbi per mi lia millia annorum cruciandi nec in seculo seculorum liberandi saith August Myriades of years shall not determine or put a period to their sufferings Plato could say that who ever are not expiated but prophane shall go into hell to be tormented for their wickedness with the greatest the most bitter and terrible punishments for ever in that prison of hell And Trismegistus could say That souls going out of the body defiled were tost to and fro with eternal punishments Yea the very Turks speaking of the house of perdition do affirm That they who have turned Gods Grace Alcoran Mahom c. 14. p. 160. c. 20. p. 198. into wantonness shall abide eternally in the fire of hell and there be eternally tormented A certain Religious man going to visit Olympius who lived cloistered up in a Monastery near Jordan and finding him cloistered up in a dark Cell which he thought uninhabitable by reason of heat and swarms of Gnats and Flyes and asking him how he could endure to live in such a place he answered All this is but a
12. Eccles 9. 18. One sinner destroyeth much good O then what a world of good will a Rabble of sinners destroy Princes and people continue to do wickedly together then they shall be consumed together Zeph. 1. 12. I will search Jerusalem with candles and punish the men that are settled on their lees that say in their heart the Lord will not do good neither will he do evil Verse 13. Therefore their goods shall become a booty and their houses a desolation Verse 17. And I will bring distress upon men that they shall walk like blind men because they sinned against the Lord and their blood shall be poured out as dust and their flesh as the dung Verse 18 Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lords wrath but the whole Land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousie for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the Land Now if any of you whose houses are laid desolate have had your spirits imbittered and engaged against the poor people of God for practising as Christ and his Apostles did Then lay your hands upon your mouths and say the Lord is righteous though he has turned us out of house and home and laid all our pleasant things dâ—solate Certainly all that legal and ceremonial holiness of places which we read of in the Old Testament did quite vanish and expire with the Types when Christ who is the substance at which all those shadows pointed came into the world I have neither faith to believe nor any reason to see that there is in any separated or consecrated places for Divine Worship any such legal or ceremonial kind of holiness which renders Duties performed there more acceptable Mâ—râ— â—n Rad. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pagâ— unto God than if performed by the same persons and in the like manneâ— in any other places Doubtless Christ by his coming in the flesh hath removed all distinction of places through legal holiness this is clear by the Speech of our Saviour to the Samaritan woman concerning the abolishing of all distinction of places for Worship through a ceremonial holiness John 4. 21. Jesus saith unto her woman believe me the hour cometh when ye shall neither in this Mountain nor yet at Jerusalem worship the Father The publick Worship of God was now to be restrained to no place as formerly it was to the Temple at Jerusalem That is to no place for its ceremonial holiness which may render the parts of Divine Worship more acceptable to God than if performed elsewhere Because those Types which sanctified the places formâ—rly were now to be taken away when Christ the substance was come And the body of the Ceremonial Worship being now to expire and the partition wall taken down that the Gentiles might be admitted to worship God in spirit and in truth It could not possibly be for these Reasons That the true Worship of God should be tyed and fixed to any one such Temple as was at Jerusalem any more The Temple at Jerusalem was a mean of Gods Worship and part of their Ceremonial Service and a Type of Christ but our Temples saith my Author are not a part Weeâ—nes 1. Vol. Chrâ—stâ—an Synagogue p. 110. of the Worship of God nor Types of the body of Christ Neither are we bound when we pray to set our faces towards them They are called places of prayer only because the Saints meâ—t there and if the Saints meeting were not in them they were but like other common places The Temple of Jerusalem sanctified the meetings of the Saints but the meeting of the Saints sanctifies our Temples Herods Temple at Jerusalem was so set on fire by Titus his Souldiers that it could not be quenched by the industry of man and at the same time Apolâ—o's Tâ—mple at Delphi was utterly overthrown by Earth-quakes and Thunder-bolts and neither of them could ever since be repaired The concurrence of which two Miracles saith mine Author evidently sheweth Godw. Aâ—tiq Hâ—b that the time was then come when God would put an end both to Jewish Cerâ—monies and Hâ—athenish Idolatry that the Kingâ—om of his Son might be the better established The time of Christs death and passion was the very time that God in his eternal counsel had set for the abrogation of the Ceremonial Law and all ceremonial holiness of places As soon as ever Christ had said It is finished and had given up John 19. 30. â—he ghost immediately the Vail of the Temple was rent from the top to the bottom and from that very hour there Matth. 27. 51. was no more holiness in the Temple than in any other place By the death of Christ all religious differences of places is taken away So that no one place is holier than another Before the coming of Christ the whole Land of Canaan because it was a Type of the Church of Chrâ—st and of the Kingdom of Heaven was esteemed by Gods people a better and holier place than any other in the world And upon that ground among others Jacob and Joseph were so Gen. 47. 29 31. Chap. 49. 29. desirous to be buried there And in the Land of Canaan some places are said to have been more holy than others viz. Such as wherein God did manifest himself in a special and sensible manner So the place where Christ appeared to Moses in the fiery Bush is called Holy Ground and so was that wherein he appeared to Joshua And the Mount Exod. 3 5. Josh 5. 15. 1 Pet. 1. 18. whereon Christ was transfigured is called by Peter the Holy Mount But these places were no longer accounted holy than during the time of this special presence of the Lord in them So Jerusalem was called the Holy City yea at the very moment Matth. 4. 5. Chap. 27. 53. of Christs death it is called the Holy City because it was a City set apart by God for a holy use a City where he was daily worshipped a City that he had chosen to put his name upon Though Jerusalem was a very wicked City yea the wickedst City in all the world counting the means they enjoyed yet 't is called the Holy City and so doubtless in respect of separation and dedication it was hâ—lier than any other City or place in the world besides So the Temple in Jerusalem is nine times called the Holy Temple Psal 5. 7. 11. 4. 65. 4. 79. 1. 138 2. Jonah 2. 4 7. Mich. 1. 2. Hab. 2. 20. because it was a more holy place than any other place in Jerusalem Now mark though all the parts of the Temple were holy yet some places in it were holier than other some This may be made evident three wayes First There was a place where the people stood separated from the Priests Luke 1. 10. And this was so holy a place that Christ would not suffer any to carry any vessel through it
the more he laboured to block up the way of Christ the more passible As they said once of the Graeciaâ—s in the Epigramm whom they thought invuâ—nerable We shâ—ot at them but they fail not down we wound them but do'nt kill them See Exod. 1. 10 11 12 13. Acts 8. Acts 14. it became And what ever of Christ he thought to root out it rooted the deeper and rose the higher thereupon he resolved to engage no further but retired to a private life All the oppositions that the Dâ—vil and his instruments had raised against the Saints in all the ages of the world hath not diminished but encreased their number For the first three hundred years after Christ there was a most terible perfecution Historians tell us that by seven and twenty several sorts of deaths they tormented the poor people of God In these hot times of persecution many millions of Christians were destroyed And yet this was so far from diminishing of their number that it encreased their number for the more they were oppressed and perfecuted the more they were encreased And therefore some have well observed that though Julian used all means imaginable to suppress them yet he could never do it He shut up all their Schools that they might not have learning and yet never did learning more flourish than then He devised all manner of cruel torments to terrifie the Christians and to draw them from their holy faith and yet he saw that they encreased and multiplied so fast that he thought it his bâ—st course at last to give over his persecuting of the Saints not out of love but out of envy because that through his persecution they encreased This was represented unto Daniel Dan. 2. 34 35. in a vision Dan. 2. The Kingdom of Christ is set forth there by a little stone cut out of the Mountain without hands without art or industry without Engines and humane helps The stone was a growing stone and although in all the ages of the world there have been many hammers at work to break this stone in pieces yet they have not nor shall not prevail but the little stone shall grow more and more till it becomes a great Mountain and fills the whole earth And let this suffice for Answer to the first Objection I would justifie the Lord I would say he is righteous though Object 2 my house â—e burnt up but I have lost my goods I have lost my estate yea I have lost my all as to this world and how then can I sâ—y the Lord is righteous how can I justifie that God which has even stript me as naked as the day wherein I was born c. To this I answer Answ First Dâ—dst thou gain thy estate by just or unjust wayes and means If by unjust wayâ—s and means then be silent before the Lord. If â—y just wayes and means then know that the Lord will lay in that of himself and of his Son and of his Spirit and of his Grace and of Heavens glory that shall make up all thy losses to thee But Secondly Did you improve your estates for the glory of God and the good of others or did you not If not why do you complain If you did the reward that shall attend you at the long run may very well bear up your spirits under all your losses Consult these Scriptures 1 Cor. 1. 15. 2 Cor. 9. 6. Eccles 11. 1. Gal. 6. 7 8. Isa 32. 20. Isa 55. 10. Prov. 11. 18. Rev. 22. 12. But Thirdly What Trade did you drive Christ-wards and Heaven-wards and Holiness-wards If you did drive either The Stars which have least circuit are nearest the Pole and men that are least perplexed with business are commonly nearest to God no Trade heaven-wards or but a slender or inconstant Trade heaven-wards and holiness-wards never wonder that God by a fiery dispensation has spoiled your Civil Trade Doubtless there were many Citizens who did drive a close secret sinful Trade who had their by wayes and back-doors some to uncleanness others to merry meetings and others to secret Gaming Now if thou wert one of them that didst drive a secret Trade of sin never murmur because thy house is burnt and thy Trade destroyed but rather repent of thy secret Trade of sin and wonder that thy body is not in the grave and that thy soul is not a burning in everlasting flames Many there were in London who had so great a Trade so full a Trade so constant a Trade that they had no time to mind the everlasting concernments of their precious souls and the great things of Eternity They had so much to There were many who sacrificed their prâ—ciâ—us â—â—me â—â—ther to 〈◊〉 the Mâ—niâ—tâ—r of sleep or to Baccâ—us the Gâ—d of Wine or to 〈◊〉 â—he Goddes◠〈◊〉 Bâ—auty 〈◊〉 iâ— all â—ere due to the Bâ—d the Tavern and the â—rothel-house Numb 22. 32. 2 Pet 1. 10. do on Earth that they had no time to look up to Heaven as once the Dake of Alva told the King of Fraâ—ce Sr. Thomas More saith there is a Devil called negâ—tiuâ— business thâ—â— carrieth more souls to Hell then all the Dâ—vâ—â—s in Hell beside Many Citizens had so many Irons in the fire and were cumbred about with so many things that theâ— wholly neglected the one thing necessary and therefore it was but just with God to visit them with a fiery Rod. Look as much earth puts out the fire so much worldly bâ—siness puts out the fire of heavenly affections Look as the earth swallowed up Korah Dathan and Abiram so much worldly business swallows up so much precious time that many men have no leisure to secure their interest in Christ to make their calling and election sure to lay up treasure in Heaven to provide for eternity and if this have been any of your cases who are now burnt up it highly concerns you to justifie the Lord and to say he is righteous though he has burnt up your habitatâ—ons and destroyâ—d your Trade 'T is sad when a crowd of worldly business shall crowd God and Christ and Duty out of dooâ—s Many Citizens did drive so great a Publick Trade in their Shops that their private Trade to Heaven was quite laid by Such who were so busie about their Farm and their Merchandise that they had See Luke 14. 16. 22. no leisure to attend their souls concernments had their City set on fire about their ears Matth. 22. 5. But they made light of it that is of all the free rich and noble offâ—rs of Grace and mercy that God had made to them and went their wayes one to his farm another to his Merchandise Ver. 7. But when the King heard thereof he was wroth and he sent forth his Armies that is the Romans and destroyed those murderers and burnt up their City It is observable that the Exod. 20. 9. Vidâ— Exod. 29. 38 39. Numb 28. 3. Deut. 6. 6 7 8. Jews who were
commanded six dayes to labour were also commanded to offer Morning and Evening Sacrifice daily They had their Morning Sacrifice when they entred upon their work and they had their Evening Sacrifice when they ended their work Their particular callings did not steal away their hearts from their general callings The Jews divided the day into three parts the first ad Tephilla orationem Wâ—emse Mor. Law p. 223. to prayer the second ad Torah legem for the reading of the Law the third ad Malacha opus for the works of their lawful callings Although they were dayes appointed for work yet they gave God his part they gave God a share of them every day God who is the Lord of all time hath reserved to himself a part of our time every day And therefore mens particular callings ought to give way to their general calling But alas before London was in flames many mens Oh that I could not say most mens particular callings swallowed up their general calling The noise is such in a Mill as hinders all intercourse betwen man and man So many of the burnt Citizens had such a multitude of worldly businesses lying upon their hands and that made such a noise as that all intercourse between God and them was hindered Seneca one of the most refined Heathens could say I do not give but only lend my self to my business I am afraid this Heathen will one day rise in Judgement against those burnt Citizens who have not lended themselves to their business but wholly given up themselves to their business as if they had no God to honour no souls to save no Hell to escape nor no Heaven to make sure But Fourthly Job lost all and recovered all again he lost a fair estate and God doubles his estate to him So David Compare the first and last Chapters of Job together lâ—st all and recovered all again 1 Sam. 30. 18. And David recovered all that the Amalakites had carried away and David rescued his two wives Ver. 19. And there was nothing lacking to them neither small nor great neither Sons nor Daughters neither spoil nor any thing that they had taken to them David recovered all Here the end was better than the beginning but the contrary befell the Amalekites who a little before had framed Comoedies out of poor Ziklags Tragoedies In the beginning of the Chapter you may see that David had lost all that ever he had in the world All the spoil that he Verse 1 2 3 4 5. had taken from others were gone his Corn gone his Cattel gone his Wives gone and his City burnt with fire and turned into a ruinous heap so that he had not a house a habitation in all the world to put his head in he had nothing left him but a poor grieved madded and enraged Army The people spâ—ke of stoning of him but what Verse 6. was the event now why David recovers all again O Sirs when a Christian is in greatest distress when he hath Remember that of Zeno who said he never sailed better than when he suffered shipwrack lost all when he is not worth one penny in all the world yet then he hath a God to go to at last David encouraged himself in the Lord his God A Christians case is never so desperate but he hat still a God to go to When a Christian has lost all the best way to recover all again is to encourage himself in the Lord his God God sometimes stripâ— his people of outward mercies and then restores to them again those very mercies that he had stript them off I have read a story of a poor man that God served fâ—ithfully and yet was oppressed cruelly having all his goods taken from him by an exacting Knight whereupon in a melancholy humour he perswaded himself that God was dead who had formerly been so faithful to him and now as he thought had left him It so fell out that an old man met him and desired him to deliver a Letter into the hands of his oppressor upon the receipt and perusal of which the Knight was so convinced that immediately he confessed his fault and restored the poor man his goods which made the poor man say Now I see that God may seem to sleep but can never dye If God has taken away all yet remember that God has a thousand thousand wayes to make up all thy losses to thee which thou knowest not of therefore do'nt murmur don't fret do'nt faint nor do'nt limit the Holy One of Israel If thou madest no improvement of thy house thy estate thy Trade then 't is thy wisdom and thy work rather to be displeased with thy self for thy non improvement of mercies than to be discontented at that hand of Heaven that hath deprived thee of thy mercies Remember Oh ye burnt Citizens of London that you are not the first that have lost your all Besides the instances already cited you must remember what they suffered in the tenth and eleventh Chapters of the Hebrews and you must remember that in the Ten Persecutions many thousands of the people of God were stript of their all and so were very many also in the Marian dayes who shrugs or complains of a common Lot It was grace upon the Throne that thou enjoyedst thy house thy estate thy Trade so long and therefore it concerns thee to be rather thankful that thy mercies were continued so long unto thee than to murmur because thou art now stript of all But Fifthly When all is gone yet mercy may be near and thou not see it When Hagars Bottle was empty the Well Gen. 21. 19. of Water was near though she saw it not Mercies many times are never nearer to us than when with Hagar we sit down and weep because our bottle is empty because our streams of mercy are dried up The Well was there before but she saw it not till her eyes were â—pened Though mercy be near though it be even at the door yet till the great God shall irradiate both the Organ and the object we can neither see our mercies nor suck the breasts of mercy Christ the spring of mercy the fountain of mercy was near the Disciples yea he talked with the Disciples and yet they Luke 24. 15. knew him not Look as dangers are nearest to wicked men when they see them not when they fear them not As Haman Esther 6. was nearest the Gallows when he thought himself the only man that the King would honour And so when Sisâ—ra dreamed of a Kingdom Jael was near with her Hammer Judges 4. and her Nail ready to fasten him to the ground And so when Agag said Surely the bitterness of death is past Samuel 1 Sam. 15 32 33. stood ready with his drawn Sword to cut him in pieces in Gilgal before the Lord. So when Pharaoh said They are entangled Exod. 14. 3 Cha. 15. 9. 10. in the Land the Wilderness hath shut
them in I will pursue I will overtake I will divide the spoil my lust shall be satisfied upon them I will draw my Sword my hand shall destroy them But presently God blows with his Wind and the Sea covered them and they sank as Lead in the mighty Waters Soon after Sennacherib had sent a Blasphemous Leâ—ter to King Hezâ—kiah The Angel of the Lord went forth and smote in the Camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand and when they arose early in the morning behold Isaiah 37. they were all dead corpse and within five and fifty dayes after Sennacherib himself was butchered by his own Sons No Tobit 1. 21. sooner had the people as prophane Sycophants applauded Herod and given him the honour due to God but he was smitten by the Angel of the Lord or eaten up of Worms or with Vetmin with Lice as his Grand-father Herod had Act. 12. â—2 23. been before him Roffâ—nsis had a Cardinâ—ls Hat sent him but his head was cut off bâ—fore it came the Ax was nearer his head than his Hat The Heathen Hâ—storian could not but observe that as soon as Alexander the Great hâ—d summoned a Parliament before him of the world he was summoned himself by death to appear before God in the other world Now as you see by these instances that dangers are nearest the wicked when they see them not when they fear them not So mercies are very near to the people of God when they see them not when they expect them not The Israelites found it so in Asa his time and in Jebasaphats time Psal 126. 2 3. 2 Chron. 14. Chap. 20. Exod. 15. 2 Kings 19. Esther 6. 8. 1 Kings 17. 12 13 14 15 16. and in Pharaohs time and in Hezekiahs time and in Esthers time and in the time of the Judges as is evident throughout the Book of Judges When there was but a handful of Meal in the Barrel and a little Oyl in the Cruze supply was at hand Her Barrel and Cruze had no bottom who out of a little gave a little In all the Ages of the world God has made that word good Isa 41. 17. When the poor and needy seek water and there is none and their tongue saileth for thirst I the Lord will hear them I the God of Israel will not forsake them Verse 18. I will open Rivers in high places and Fountains in the midst of the Valleys I will make the Wilderness a pool of water and the dry land springs of water Chrysostome observes That 't is very delightful to the Mother to have her breasts drawn Oh how much more then is it delightful to God to have his breasts of mercy drawn O Sirs look as many times the Mothers breasts are drawn and near the Child though the Child sees them not so Gods breasts of mercy are many times drawn and near his people and yet they see them not Geographers wriâ—e that the City of Syracuse in Sicily is so curiously scituated that the Sun is never out of sight Certainly the mercies of God are never out of sight though sometimes the people of God are so clouded and benighted that they can't see their mercies though they are near them yea though they stand before them But Sixthly I answer That God many times by taking away some outward mercies comforts and contentments dos but make way for greater and better mercies to come in the room of those he has taken away He took from David an Psa 71. 20 21. Absalom and gave him a Solomon he took from him a scoffing Michal and gave him a prudent Abagail He took Gen. 24. 67. away from Isaac his Mother Sarah and made up his loss by giving of him Rebeckah to wife He took away much from Job but laid twice as much in the room of all the mercies that he had stript him off The Lord many times takes away small mercies to make room for greater mercies and many times takes away great mercies to make room for greater mercies yea the greatest of mercies But Seventhly and lastly Though thou hast lost all thy outward comforts in this world yet if thou art a believer there are ten choice Jewels that thou shalt never that thou canst never lose 1. Thou shalt never totally or finally lose thy God Hosea 2. 19 20. 2. Thou shalt never lose thy interest in Christ Whatever thy outward losses are yet thy interest in Christ still holds good Rom. 8. 33. ult 3. Thou shalt never lose the Spirit of Grace John 14. 16. And I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever 4. Thou shalt never lose the seed of Grace the habits of Grace 1 John 3. 9. Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin that is doth not give himself over to a voluntary serving 1 Cor. 1. 8. Luke 22. 32. of sin he dos not make a Trade of sin he sins not totally finally maliciously habitually studiously resolutely wilfully delightfully deadly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he dos not make it his work to sin he cannot follow his lusts as a work-man follows his Trade for his seed remaineth in him The seed of God the seed of Grace is an abiding seed 5. Thou shalt never lose the forgiveness of thy sins though thou maist lose the sense and assurance of thy forgiveness Jer. 31. 34. For I will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more Mich. 7. 19. 6. Thou shalt never lose thy interest in the Covenant of Grace Psal 89. 30. 35. Jer. 31. 31. 38. Isâ— 54. 10. Once in Covenant and for ever in Covenant 7. Thou shalt never lose thy union with Christ John 15 1. 6. In John 17. Christ prayed that we might be one as he and his Father are one not essentially nor personally but spiritually so as no other creature is united to God There can be no Divorce between Christ and the believing soul Christ hates putting away Sin may for a time seemingly separate Mal. 2. 16. between Christ and the believer but it can never finally separate between Christ and the Believer Look as it is impossible for the Leaven that is in the Dough to be separated from the Dough after it is once mixed for it turneth Luther the nature of the Dough into it self so it is impossible for the Saints ever to be separated from Christ for Christ is in the Saints as nearly and as really as the Leaven is in the very Dough. Christ and believers are so incorporated as if Christ and they were one lump Our nature is now joyned to God by the indissolvable tye of the Hypostatical Union in the second Person and we in our persons are joyned to God by the Mystical indissolvable bond of the Spirit the third Person Our union with the Lord is so near and so glorious that it makes us one Spirit with him In this blessed union the
advantage and the very next night after his departure he appeared to the Bishop delivering the Bond cancelled and fully discharged thereby acknowledging that what was promised was made good It is probable that the relation is fabulous But this is certain viz. That one dayes being in Heaven will make us a sufficient recompence for whatsoever we have given or do give or shall give in this world But Thirdly If the constant frame and disposition of your hearts be to do as much good as ever you did or more good than ever you did then you may be confident that the Lord accepts of your will for the deed 2 Cor. 8. 12. For if there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath and not according to that he hath not God prefers a willing mind before a worthy work God measures all his people not by their works but by their wills When thâ— will is strongly enclined and byassed to works of charity so that a man would fain be a giving to the poor and a supplying the wants and necessities of the needy but can't foâ— want of an estate in this case God accepts of the will foâ— the deed David had a purpose and a will to build God a house and God took it so kindly at his hands that he dispatches 2 Chron 6. 8 an Embassadour to him to tell him how highly he resented his purpose and good will to build him a house The Widows will was in her two mites which she cast into Gods Treasury and therefore Christ sets a more honourable Mark â—2 41 42 43. 44. value upon them than he dos upon all the vast summs that others cast in Many Princes and Queâ—ns Lords and Ladies are forgotten when this poor Widow who had a will to be nobly charitable has her name written in letters of Gold and her charity put upon record for all eternity The King of Persia did lovingly accept of the poor mans handful of water because his good will was in it and put it into a Golden Vessel and gave the poor man the Vessel of Gold And do you think that the King of Kings will be out-done by the King of Persia Surely no. But Fourthly and lastly As there are more wayes to the Wood than one so there are more wayes of doing good to others than one If thou canst not do so much good to others as formerly thou hast done by thy Purse yet thou maâ—st do more good to others than ever yet thou hast done by thy Pen thy Parts thy Prayers thy Gifts thy Graces thy examples Though thou art less servicable to their bodies yet if thou art more serviceable than ever to their souls Thou hast no reason to complain there is no love no compassion no pity no charity no mercy to that which reaches immortal souls and which will turn most to a mans account in the great day of our Lord Jesus I would justifie the Lord I would say he is righteous though Object 3 my house be burnt up and I am turned out of all but God has punished the righteous with the wicked if not more than the wicked this fiery Rod has fallen heavier upon many Saints than upon many sinners c. How then can I justifie God How then câ—n I say that the Lord is righteous c. In all the Ages of the world Gods dearest children have Answ 1 been deep sharers with the wicked in all common calamities Abraham and his Family were by Famine driven into Aegypt Gen. 1. 12. Gen. 26. as well as others And Isaac and his Family were by Famine driven into the Philistins Countrey as well as others And Jacob and his Family by Famine were driven into Aegypt Gen. 42. 2 Sam. 21. 1. 1 Kings 18 2. Matth. 5. 4 5. as well as others And in Davids time there was a Famine for three years And in Elijahs time there was a sore Famine in Samaria The difference that God puts between his own and others are not seen in the administration of these outward things All things come alike to all there is Eccles 9. 2. one event to the righteous and to the wicked to the good and to the clean and to the unclean to him that sacrificeth and Communia esse voluit c. commoda prophanis c. Incommoda suis Tertul. to him that sacrificeth not as is the good so is the sinner and he that sweareth as he that feareth an Oath The priviledges of the Saints lye in temporals but in spirituals and eternals else Religion would not be a matter of faith but sense and men would serve God not for himself but for the gay and gallant things of this world But Secondly There are as many Mysteries in Providences as there are in Prophecies and many Texts of Providence are as hard to understand as many Texts of Scriptures are Gods way is in the Sea his paths are in the great waters and his footsteps are not known His judgements are unsearchable and Psalm 77. 19. Rom. 11. 33. Psalm 97. 2. Psalm 36. 6. his wayes are past finding out And yet when clouds and darkness are round about him righteousness and judgement are the habitation of his Throne When his Judgements are a great deep yet then his righteousness is like the great Mountains There are many Mysteries in nature and many mysteries of State which we are ignorant of and why then should we wonder that there are many mysteries in Providence that we do not understand Let a man but sâ—riously consider how many pâ—ssible deaths lurk in his own bowels and the innumerable Hosts of external dangers which beleaguers him on every side how many invisible Arrows fly about his ears continually and yet how few have hit him I have read of a Father and hâ—s Son who being shipwrackt at Sea the Son sailed to shoar upon the back of his dead Father What a strange mysterious Providence was this Plâ—â— Nat. Hâ—st lib. 2. cap. 51. and that none hitherto have mortally wounded him and it will doubtless so far affect his heart as to work him to conclude that great and many and mysterious are the Providences that daily attend upon him Vives reports of a Jew that having gone over a deep River on a narrow planck in a dark night and coming the next day to see what danger he had escaped fell down dead with astonishment Should God many times but open to us the misteriousness of his Providences they would be matter of matter of amazement and astonishment to us I have read that Marcia a Roman Princess being great with child had the Babe in her killed with lightning she her self escaping the danger What a mysterious Providence was this Gods Providence towards his Servants is as a wheel in the midst of a wheel whose motion Ezek. 1. 16. and work and end in working is not discerned by a common eye The actings of Divine Providence are many
times so dark intricate and mysterious that it will pose men of the most raised parts and of the choicest experiences and of the greatest Graces to be able to discern the wayes of God in them There are many mysteries in the works of God as well as in the word of God But Thirdly Sometimes Gods own people sin with others and therefore they smart with others Thus Moses and Aaron sinned with others and therefore they were shut out of Canaan and their Carkasses fell in the Wilderness as well as Numb 20. others Psal 106. 35. They were mingled among the Heathen and learned their works Verse 40. Therefore was the wrath of the Lord kindled against his people insomuch that he abhorred his inheritance Jer. 9. 25 26. Behold the dayes come saith the Lord that I will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised Egypt and Judah and Edom and the children of Ammon and Moab and all that are in the utmost corners that dwell in the Wilderness for all these Nations are uncircumcised Vid. Rom. 2. 28 29. and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in the heart Such as were outwardly but not inwardly circumcised should be sure to be punished in the day of Gods wrath with those who were neither inwardly nor outwardly circumâ—ised When the good and the bad joyn in common provocations Ezek. 9. 6. Rev. 18. 4. 1 Pet. 4 17. no wonder if they suffer in common desolations Though gross impieties like Pitch or Gunpowder enrages â—he fire yet the sins the infiâ—mities of Gods people add to the flame Not only Manâ—ssâ—s his blood-shed but also good Hâ—zâ—kiahs pride and vanity of spirit boasting and glorying in his wâ—rldly riches brought on the Babylonish Captivity 2 Chron 32. upon the Jâ—ws But Fourâ—hly The people of God many times suffer in common calamities as they are parts and members of that Politick 2. Sam. 24. 10. 10 18. body that is punished The sins of a City a Society a Company oâ— a Nation may involve all the membâ—rs in the same Judgement Though Lot was not guilty of the sins of Gen. 14. 12 16. Common caâ—amities make no discrimination between persons and persons or houses and houses All comâ—on Judgements work according to their commission and according to their nature without distâ—nguishing the righteous from the wicked Sodom yet Lot was carried away in the Captivity of Sodom as co-habiting with them And so though many of the precious Servants of the Lord in London were not guilty of those gross impieties that their neighbours were guilty of yet co-habiting either with them or near them they were burnt up and destroyed with them Achans Family were not guilty of Achans Sacriledge and yet Achans Family were destroyed for Achans Sacriledge The burning of London was a National Judgement and this National Judgement was the product of National sins as I have formerly proved Now mark though the people of God may be personally innocent yet because they are members of a nocent body they are liable to undergo the temporal smart of National Judgements Doubtless a whole City may be laid desolate for the wickedness of one man or of a few men that dwelleth in it Eccles 9. 18. One sinner destroyeth much good But Fifthly When good men who can't be justly charged with publick sins do yet fall with wicked men by publick judgements you must remember that God has several different ends in inflicting one and the same Judgements both upon the good and upon the bad The mettal and the dross go Zech. 13. 9. Eccl. 8. 12 13. both into the fire together but the dross is consumed and the mettal refined The stalk and the ear of corn fall upon the threshing floor under one and the same Flayl but the one is shattered in pieces the other is preserved From one and the same Olive and from under one and the same Press is crushed out both Oyl and dâ—egs but the one is tunn'd up for use the other thrown out as unserviceable The samâ— Judgements that befall the wicked may befall the righteous but not upon the same accompt The righteous are cast into the Furnance for tryal but the wicked for their ruine The righteous are signally sanctified by fiery dispensations Jer. 24. 1 2 3 5. but the wicked are signally worsened by the same dispensations The very self same Judgement that is as a Load-stone to draw the righteous towards Heaven will be as a Mill-stone to sink the wicked down to Hell The Pillar of fire that went before Israel had a light side and a dark side Exod. 14. 20. the light side was towards Gods people and the dark side was towards the Egyptians Thâ— flames of London will prove such a Pillar both to the righteous and the wicked That will certainly be made good upon the righteous and the wicked whose habitations have been destroyed by Londons flames that the Greek Epigramm speaks of the Silver Ax the Ensign of Justice That Sword that cuts the bad in Twain The good doth wound and heal again Those dreadful Judgements that have been the Ax of Gods revenging Justice to wound and break the wicked in pieces shall be righteous mens cures and their Golden restoratives But Sixthly and lastly God sometimes wraps up his own people with the wicked in desolating Judgements that he may before all the world wipe off that reproach which Atheists and wicked men are apt to cast upon him as if he were partial as if he were a respecter of persons and as if his wayes Ezek. 18. 25. 29. Chap. 33. 20. were not just and equall God to stop the mouth of iniquity the mouth of blasphemy hath made his own people as desolate as others by that fiery calamity that has past upon them Such men that have been eye witnesses of Gods impartial dealing with his own people in those dayes when London was in flames must say that God is neither partial nor fond And let thus much suffice by way of Answer to this Objection The third Duty that lyes upon those that have been burnt up is for them in patience to possess their own souls and Luke 21. 19. quietly to acquiesce in what the Lord has done O Sirs hold your peace and bridle your passions and quietly submit to the stroke of Divine Justice When Aarons Sons were devoured by fire Aaron held his peace And will not Lev. 10. 2 3. The Hebrew word Damam â—ignifies sience or stilâ—ess it signifies a staying of the heart a quieting of the mind Aarons mind was quiet and still all his unruly affections and passions were stilled and allayed Oleaste observes that Joshuah in speaking to the Sun Staâ—d still in Gibeon useth the same word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is here used Joshua 12. 10. So that this Phrase Aaâ—on hâ—ld his peace imports thus much That Aaâ—oâ— stood still or stayed from further vexing or troubling or disquieting of
himself though at first his heart was in a strange violent motion yet he recovers himself and stands still before the Lord. you hold your peace now your houses are devoured by fire What were your houses to Aarons Sons All the houses in â—he world are not so near and dear to a man as his children are In this story concerning Aaron and his Sons there are many things remarkable As 1. That he had lost two of his Sons yea two of his eldest Sons together at a clap 2. These two were the most honourable of the Sons of Aaron as we may see Exod. 24. 1. in that they only with their Father and the seventy Elders are appointed to come up to the Lord. 3. They were cut off by a sudden and unexpected death when neither themselves nor their Father thought their ruine had been so near What misery to that of being suddenly surprized by a doleful death 4. They were cut off by a way which might seem to testifie Gods hot displeasure against them for they were devoured by fire from God They sinned by fire and they perished by fire Look as fire came from the Lord before in mercy so now fire is sâ—nt from the Lord in Judgement Certainly the manner of their death pointed out the sin for which they were smitten Now what Father had not rather lose all his children at once by an ordinary stroke of death than to see one of them destroyed by Gods immediate hand in such a terrible manner 5. They were thus smitten by the Lord on the very first day of their entring upon that high honour of their Priestly Function and when their hearts were doubtless full of joy now to be suddenly thunder-struck in such a Sun-shine day of mercy as this seemed to be must needs add weight to their calamity and misery 6. They were cut off with such great severity for a very small offence if reason may be permitted to sit as Judge in the case They were made monuments of divine vengeance only for taking fire to burn the Incense from one place when they should have taken it from another And this they did say some not purposely but through mistake and at such a time when they had much work lying upon their hands and were but newly entred upon their new employment Now notwithstanding all this Aaron held his peace It may be at first when he saw his Sons devoured by fire his heart began to wrangle and his passions began to work but when he considered the righteousness of God on the one hand and the glory that God would get to himself on the other hand he presently checks himself and layes his hand upon his mouth and stands still and silent before the Lord. Though it be not easie in great afflictions with Aaron to hold our peace yet it is very advantageous which the Heathens seemed to intimate in placing the Image of Angeronia with the mouth bound upon the Altar of Volupia to shew that they do prudently and patiently bear and conceal their troubles sorrows and anxieties they shall attain to comfort at last What the Apostle saith of the distressed Hebrews after the spoyling of their goods Ye have need Heb. 10. 34 36. of patience the same I may say to you who have lost your houseâ— your Shops your Trades your all you have need yea you have great need of patience Though thy mercies are few and thy miseries are many though thy mercies are small and thy miseries are great yet look that thy spirit be quiet and that thou dost sweetly acquiesce in the will of God Now God hath laid his fiery Rod upon your Psalm 39. 9. See my Mâ—lâ— Châ—istâ—aâ— under the smarting rod where the excelleâ—cy of patiâ—nce the evil of impatience is largely set forth backs it will be your greatest wisdom to lay your hands upon your mouths and to say with David I was dumb I opened not my mouth because thou didst it To be patient and silent under the sharpest Providences and the sorest Judgements is as much a Christians glory as it is his duty The patient Christian feels the want of nothing Patience will give contentment in the midst of want No loss no crosâ— no afflâ—ction will fit heavy upon a patient soul Dionysius saith that this benefit he had by the study of Philosophie viz. That he bore with patience all those alterations and changes that he met with in his outward condition Now shall Nature do more than Grace Shall the study of Phiâ—osophy do more than the study of Christ Scripture and a mans own heart But The fourth Duty that lyes upon those who have been burned up is to set up the Lord in a more eminent degree than ever as the great object of their fear Oh how should we fear and tremble before the great God who is able to turn the most serviâ—eable and useful creatures to us to be the means of destroying of us Hâ—b 12. 28. Let us have grace whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear Verse 29. For our God is a consuming fire Here are two Arguments to work the Saints to set up God as the great object of their fear The first is drawn from the terribleness of Gods Majesty He is a consuming fire The second is drawn from the relation which is between God and his people Our God What a strange Title is this of the great God that we meet with in this place and yet this it one of the Titles of God expressing his nature and in which he glories that he is called a consuming fire Thâ—se words God is a consuming fire are not to be taken properly but metaphorically Fire we know is a very terrible and dreadful creature and so may very well serve to set forth to us the terribleness and dreadfulness of God Now God is here said to be a consuming or devouring fire The word in the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is doubly compounded and so the signification is augmented and encreased to note to us the exceeding terribleness of the fire that is here meant When God would set forth himself to be most terrible and dreadful to the sons of men he dos it by this resemblance of fire which of all things is most terrible and intolcrable Deut. 4. 24. For the Lord thy God is a consuming fire even a jealous God The Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is here rendered consuming doth properly signifie devouring or eating it comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to devour and eat and by a Metaphor it signifieth to consume or destroy God is a devouring fire a eating fire and sinners and all they have is but bread and meat for divine wrath to feed upon Deut. 9. 3. See Psal 50 3. Isa 33. 14. Deut. 28. 58. Vnderstand therefore this day that the Lord thy God is he which goeth before thee as a consuming fire he shall destroy them and
crum drop and â—ip of mercy that a righteous man enjoyes he sees much of the love of his God and the care of his God and the wisdom of his God and the power of his God and the faithfulness of his God and the goodness of his God in making the least provision for him I have read of the Jews how that when they read the little Book of Esther they let fall the Book on the ground and they give this reason for that Ceremony because the name of God is not to bâ— found in all that History So a righteous man is ready to leâ— that mercy drop out of his hand out of his mouth wherein he can't read his God and see his God and taste his God and enjoy his God But now wicked mâ—n may say as Elisha did in another case Here is the mantle of Elijah but where is the God of Elijah 2 Kings 2. 4. Here is abundance of riches and honours and dignities c. but where is the God of all these comforts But alas they mind not God they see not God they acknowledge not God in all they have in all they enjoy as you may see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margent together Hos 2. 5 8 9. Isa 1. 3 4. Jer. 2. 6. Esther 5. 10 11 12. Luke 12. 19. Wicked men are like the Horse and the Mule that drinks of the brook but never think of the spring They are like to the Swine that eats up the Mast but never looks to the Tree from whence the Mast falls They are like such barren ground that swallows up the seed but returns nothing to the sower A dunghill spirited fellow in our dayes being by a neighbour excited to bless God for a rich crop of Corn he had standing on his ground Atheistically replyed Thank God! Nay rather thank my Dung-Cart I have read of a great Cardinal who writing down in his Diary what such a Lord did for him and how far such a Prince favoured him and what encouragement he had from such a King and how such a Pope preferred him but not one word of God in all One reading of it took his Pen and wrote underneath here God did nothing But Ninthly The little the righteous man hath is enough enough to satisfie him enough to content him enough to Psal 23. 1 2. Phil. 4. 12 13. 1 Tim. 6. 6. bear his charges till he gets to Heaven Gen. 33. 11. I have enough saith Jacob to Esau Gen. 45. 28. And Israel said it is enough Joseph my Son is yet alive Though the righteous man hath but little yet he hath enough for his place and calling in which God has placed him and enough for his charge whether it be great or small he has enough to satisfie Prov. 30. 8. nature enough to preserve natural life Hagar is but for food If thou live â—ccording to nature thou wilt never be â—oor if accordâ—ng to opinion â—hou wilt neâ—er be rich convenient convenient for his life not for his lusts he prayes for enough to satisfie necessity convenience not concupiscence he begs for Bread not for Quails he begs that naâ—ure may be sustained not pampered Though it be true that nothing will satisfie a wicked mans lusts yet 't is as true that a little will satisfie nature and less will satisfie Grace Jacob vows that the Lord should be his God if he would but give him bread to eat and rayment to put on This was the first holy Vow that ever we read of Hence Jacob is called the Father of Vows He begs not Gen. 28. 20 21. dainties to seed him nor Silks nor Sattins to clothe him but bread to feed him though never so course and clothes to cover him though never so mean Job is only for necessary food A little will satisfie a temperate Christian Luther made many a meal of Bread and a Red Herring and Job 23. 12. He is rich enough that lacketh not bread and high enough in dignity that is not forced to serve Jerom. John 6. 9. to the 15. 1 Kings 17. 12. v. 3 4 5 6. Junius made many a meal of Bread and an Egg. Nature laps only like those three hundred Souldiers Judges 7. 6. When Christ fed the people graciously miraculously he fed them not with Manchets and Quails or Phesants c. but with Barley Loaves and Fishes a frugal temperate sober diet If the handful of meal in the Barrel and the Oyle in the Cruize fail not and if the brook and the running water fail not Elijah can be well enough contented But now wicked men never have enough they are never satisfied They are like those four things that Solomon speaks of that are never satisfied viz. The Grave the barren Womb the Prov. 30. 15 16. Psal 17. 14. earth and the fire That is an observable passage of the Psalmist Thou fillest their bellies with thy hid treasures To a worldly wicked man all these outward things are but a bâ—lly-full and how soon is the belly emptied after 't is once filled Though many rich men have riches enough to sink them yet they have never enough to satisfie them Like him that wisht for a thousand Sheep in his flock and when he had them he wisht for other Cattel without number When Alexander had all the Crowns and Scepters of the Princes of the world piled up at his Gates he wishes for another world to conqâ—er The eye is not satisfied with seeing nor Eccles 1. 8. the ear with hearing He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase Chap. 5. 10. There is enough and enough in silver in abundance of silver to vex and fret the soul of man but not to satisfie the soul of man God himself is the only centre of centers and as the soul can never rest till it return to him as the Dove Gen. 8. 9. The poor Heathen could say I desire neither more nor less than enough For I may as well dye of a surfeit as of hunger to the Ark so it can never be filled stilled or satisfied but in the enjoyment of him All the beauty of the world is but deformity all the brightness of the world is but blackness all the light of the world is but bitterness and therefore 't is impossible for all the bravery and glory of this world to give absolute satisfaction to the soul of man Solomon the wisest Prince that ever sate upon a Throne after his most diligent curious critical and impartial search into all the creatures give this as the summa totalis and product of his enquiries Vanity of vanities all is vanity And how then can any of these things yea all these things heaped up together satisfie the soul of man Hâ—b 2. 5. He enlargeth his desire as Hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied but gathereth unto him all Nations and heapeth unto him all people
This is spoken of the King of Babylon who though he had gathered to him all Nations and people yea and all their vast Treasures also Isa 10. 13. I have robbed their treasures ver 14. And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of his people and as one gathereth Eggs that are left have I gathered all the earth and there was none that moved the wing or opened the mouth or peeped And yet for all this was his desire enlarged as Hell and could not be satisfied The desires of worldlings are boundless and endless and there is no satisfying of them 'T is not all the Gold of Ophir or Peru nor all the Pearls or Mines of India 't is not Josephs Chains nor Davids Crowns nor Hamans Honours nor Daniels Dignities nor Dives his riches that can satisfie an immortal soul Tenthly The little that the righteous man hath is more stable durable and lasting than the riches of the wicked and therefore his little is better than their much his mite Job 5. 20 21 22. is better than their millions Psal 34. 9 10. O fear the Lord ye his Saints for there is no want to them that fear him The young Lions do lack and suffer hunger but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing Such as are separated from the worlds lusts can live with a little Such as set up God as the object of their fear have no cause to fear the want of any thing When David was a captive amongst the Philistins he wanted nothing Paul had nothing and yet 2 Cor. 6. 10. possessed all things A godly man may want many good things that he thinks to be good for him but he shall never Heb. 13 5 6. Prov. 10. 3 want any good thing that the Lord knows to be good for him We do not esteem of Tenure for life as we do of freehold because life is a most uncertain thâ—ng Ten pound a year for ever is better than a hundred in hand All the promises are Gods Bonds and a Christian may put them in suit when he will and hold God to his word and that not only for his spiritual and eternal life but also for his natural life his temporal life but so can't the wicked The temporal Prov. 10. 3. Psalm 37. 34 35 36. Jer. 17. 11. Job 20. 20. ult estate of the wicked is seldom long-liv'd as you may see by comparing the Scriptures in the Margent together Alexander the Great Conqueror of the world caused to be painted on a Table a Sword in the compass of a Wheel shewing thereby that what he had gotten by the Sword was subject to be turned about the wheel of Providence There is no more hold to be had of riches honours or preferments than Saul had of Samuels lap They do but like the Rainbow shew themselves in all their dainty colours and then vanâ—sh away There are so many sins and so many crosses and so many curses that usually attend the riches of the wicked that 't is very rare to see their estates long-liv'd Hence their great estates are compared to the Chaffe which a puff of wind disperseth to the Grass which the scorching Sun quickly withers to the tops of Corn which are soon Job 24. 24. cut off and to the unripe Grape Job 15. 33. He shall shake off his unripe Grape as the Vine and shall cast off his flower as the Olive Every dayes experience confirms us in this truth But Eleventhly and lastly The little that the righteous man hath is better than the riches of the wicked in respâ—ct of his last reckoning in respâ—ct of his last accounts God will never call his childrâ—n in the great dâ—y either to the book or to thâ— bâ—r for the mercies that he has given them be they few or be they many be they great or be they small Though the Mercer brings his Customer to the book for what he has and for what he wears yet he never brings his Child to the book for what he has and for what he wears Though the Vintner or Inn-keeper brings their guest to the barr for the provisions they have yet they never bring their children to the barr for the provisions they make for them In the great day the Lord will take an exâ—ct account of all the good Matth. 25. that his children have done for others but he will never bring them to an account for what he has done for them Christ in this great day will 1. Remember all the individual offices of love and friendship that hath been shewed to any of his members 2. He will mention many good things which his children did which they themselvâ—s never minded Verse 37. 3 The least and lowest acts of love and pity that have been shewed to Christs suffering servants shall be interpreted Verse 40. as a special kindness shewed to himself 4. The recompence that Christ will give to his people in Verse 44 46. that day shall be exceeding great Here is no calling of them to the book or to the barr for the merciâ—s that they were entrusted with But O the sad the great accounts that the wicked have to give up for all their Lands and Lordships for all their Honors Offices Dignities and Riches To whom Luke 12. 48. much is given much shall be required Christ in the great day will reckon with all the Grandees of the world for every thousand for every hundred for every pound yea for every penny that he has entrusted them with All Princes Rev. 6. 15 16 17. Luke 16. 2. Eccles 12. 14. Nobles and people that are not interested in the Lord Jesus shall be brought to the book to the barr in the great day to give an account of all they have received and done in the flesh But Christs darlings shall then be the only welcome guess Matth. 25. 34. Then shall the King say to them on his right hand come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world Before the world was founded the Saints were crowned in Gods eternal counsel Here is no mention made of the book or the Some of the more refined Heathen have had some kind of dread and fear in their spirits upon the consideration of a day of account as the writings of Plato and Tully c. do sufficiently evidence barr but of a Kingdom a Crown a Diadem Now by these eleven Arguments 't is most evident that the little that the righteous man hath is better than the riches of the wicked the righteous mans mite is better than the wicked mans millions But The eighth Maxim that I shall lay down to put a stop to your too eager pursuit after the things of this world is this viz. That the life of man consists not in the enjoyment of these earthly things which he is so apt inordinately to affect Luke 12. 15. And he said unto
which kept him from sinning under such great and grievous sufferings O Sirs it is a far greater mercy to be kept from sinnings under our sufferings than it is to be delivered from the greatest sufferings Jobs heart was so well seasoned with Grace that he would admit of no insolent or unfavoury thoughts of God or of his severest Providences In all this Job sinned not nor charged God foolishly or with folly Some refer the former part of this Verse to the mind and the latter to the mouth shewing that Job though he had lost all neither thought in his heart nor uttered with his mouth any thing unmeet and unworthy of God The meek humble patient and gracious bâ—haviour of Job under all his sore losses and crosses is here owned renowned crowned and chronicled by God himself O Sirs sinning is worse than suffering it is better to see a people bleeding than blaspheming burning than cursing for by mens sins God is dishonoured but by their sufferings God is glorified O that the Christian Reader would seriously consider of these twelve things 1. That there is nothing that the great God hates Prov. 6. 16 17. Jer. 49. 4. Rom. 1. 18. Heb. 6. 6. Ephes 4 30. Matth. 26. ult Psal 30. 6 7. Isa 49. 1 2. Mal. 2. 2. Jer. 4. 18. but sin 2. That there is nothing that he has revealed his wrath from Heaven against but sin 3. That there is nothing that crucifies the Lord of Glory a fresh but sin 4. That there is nothing that grieves the Spirit of Grace but sin 5. That there is nothing that wounds the conscience but sin 6. That there is nothing that clouds the face of God but sin 7. That there is nothing that hinders the return of prayer but sin 8. That there is nothing that interrupts our communion with God but sin 9. That there is nothing that imbitters our mercies but sin 10. That there is nothing that puts a sting into all our troubles and tryals but sin 11. That there is nothing that renders us unserviceable in our places stations and conditions but sin 12. That there is nothing that makes Death the King of terrors and the terror of Kings to be so formidable and terrible to the Sons of men as sin And therefore under all your sorrows and sufferings crosses and losses make it your great business to arm your selves against sin and to pray against sin and to watch against sin and to turn from sin 2 Chron. 7. 14. Isa 16 17. Chap. 55. 7. Hos 14. 8. Isa 30. 22. and to cease from sin and to get rid of sin and to stand for ever in defiance of sin Assuredly every gracious heart had rather be rid of his sins than of his sufferings Job 7. 21. And why dost thou not take away mine iniquity or lift up as the Hebrew runs to note that though Job had many loads many burthens upon him yet none lay so heavy upon him as his sin Hos 14. 2. Take away all iniquity and receive us graciously 'T is not take away our captivity and receive us graciously but take away our iniquity and receive us graciously nor it is not take away this or that particular iniquity and receive us graciously but take away all iniquity and receive us graciously take away stain and sting crime and curse power and punishment that we may never hear more of it nor never feel more of it nor never be troubled any more with it Though their bondage was great very Dan. 9. 11 12 13. great yea greater than any people under Heaven were exercised with yet their sins were a more unsupportable burden to their spirits than their bondage was And therefore they cry out Take away all iniquity and receive us graciously And this was the usual method of David when he was under sore troubles and tryals he was more importunate with See Psal 79. 1 5 8. Psal 25. 7. Psal 32. 4 5. Psal 38. 3 4. God to be purged and pardoned than he was to be cased under his troubles or delivered from his troubles Psal 51. 2. Wash me throughly from mine iniquity and cleanse me from my sin verse 7. Purge me with Hysop and I shall be clean wash me and I shall be whiter than Snow ver 9. Hide thy face from my sinâ— and blot out all mine iniquities ver 14. Deliver me from blood guiltiness O God When Pharaoh was under the Exod. 10. hand of the Lord he was all for removing of the Plagues the Frogs the Locusts c. But when David was under the hand of the Lord he was all for the removing of his sins and for the cleansing purging and washing away of his sins O that all the burnt Citizens of London would be more earnest and importunate with God to pardon and purge and take away all those iniquities that have brought the fiery rod upon them than they are studious and industrious to have their credits repaired their houses rebuilded their Trades restored and all their losses made up to them O that they might all be driven by what they have selt seriously to consider what they have done No man saith what have I done O that they would all blame themselves more and their sins more and to turn to him who has so sorely Jer. 8. 6. Hos 6. 1 2 3. Isa 56. 6. Ezek. 36. 33 37. smitten them and lay hold on his strength and make peace with him that so he may yet build up their waste places and make up their breaches and repair their losses and never turn away from doing of them good Jer. 32. 41 42 43 44. But The eleventh Duty that they are to learn that have been burnt up is to prepare and fit for greater troubles and tryals The anger of the Lord is not yet turned away but his hand is stretched out still The Nations are angry the Isa 9. 12. Rev. 11. 18. face of the times seem sorely to threaten us with greater troubles than any yet we have encountered with Ah London London Ah England England the Clouds that hang over thee seem every day to be blacker and blacker and thicker and thicker thou hast suffered much and thou hast cause to fear that thou mayest suffer more thou hast been brought low yea thou art this day brought very low in the eyes of the Nations round about thee and yet thou mayest be Deut. 28. 43. 2 Chron. 28. 18 19. Deut. 32. 36. brought lower before the day of thy exaltation comes When God intends to raise a person a City a Nation high very high he then usually brings them low very low and wheâ— Psal 79. 8. Psal 135. 23. Psal 142. 6. Isa 26. 10 11. Jer. 8. 6. they are at lowest then the day of their exaltation is nearest 'T is commonly darkest a little before break of day Thâ— hand of the Lord has been lifted up high yea very high over us and against us but who repents who
Neh. 3. 1. Jer. 35. 11. is a soul out of Gun-shot no Devil shall there tempt no wicked men shall there assault no fire-balls shall be there cast about to disturb the peace of the heavenly inhabitants Secondly A City is compact it is made up of many habitations so in Heaven there are many habitations many Iohn 14. 2. Mansions In our common Cities many times the inhabitants are much shut up and streightned for want of room out in Heaven there is Elbow-room enough not only for God and Christ and the Angels those glistering and shineing Courteours but also for all bâ—lievers for all the elect â—f God Thirdly A City hath sundry degrees of pâ—rsons appertaining unto it as chief Magistrates and other Officers of Heb. 12. 22 23. sundry sorts with a multitude of Commoners So in Heaven there is God the Father God the Son and God the Holy Ghost and an innumerable company of Angels and â—aints Fourthly In a City you have all manner of provisions and useful commodities so in Heaven there is nothing wanting that is needful or useful Fifthly A City hath Laws Statutes and Orders for the better Government thereof 't is so in Heaven and indeed there is no Government to the Government that is in Heaven Certainly there is no Government that is managed with that Love Wisdom Prudence Holiness and Righteousness c. as the Government of Heaven is managed with Sixthly Every City hath its peculiar priviledges and immunities so it is in Heaven Heaven is a place of the greatest Rev. 3. 12. priviledges and immunities Seventhly Cities are commonly very populous and so is Heaven a very populous City Dan. 7. 10. Rev. 5. 11. Rev. 7. 9. Eighthly None but Free-men may Trade and keep open Shop in a City so none shall have any thing to do in Heaven Rev. 21. 27. but such whose name are written in the Lambs Book of Life Believers are the only persons that are inrolled as Freemen in the Records of the heavenly City Ninthly Cities are full of earthly riches and so is Heaven of glorious Riches there are no riches to the riches of Isa 23. 8. Rev. 21. the heavenly Jerusalem All the riches of the most famoâ—s Cities in the world are but Dross Brass Copper Tinn c. to the riches of Heaven O Sirs how should the consideration of these things work us all to look and long and to prepare and fit for this heavenly City this continuing City this City which hath foundations whose builder and maker is God The Holy Ghost frequently calling believers Pilgrims sojourners strangers Heb. 11. 13. 1 Pet. 2 11. Psal 119. 54 doth sufficienâ—ly evidence that there is no abiding for them in this world this world is not their Countrey their City their home their habitation and therefore they are not to place their hopes or hearts or affections upon things below Heaven is their chief City their best Countrey their Col. 3. 1 2. most desirable home and their everlasting habitation and Luke 16. 9. Rev. 22. 17. therefore the hopes desires breathings longings and workings of their souls should still be heaven-ward glory-ward Oh when shall grace be swallowed up in glory when shall John 14. 2 3 4 we take possession of our eternal Mansions when shall we be with Christ which for us is best of all The late fire Phil. 1. 23. hath turned all ranks and sorts of men out of the houses where they once dwelt and it will not be long before death will turn the same persons out of their present habitations and carry them to their long homes Death will turn Princes Eccles 12. 5. out of their most stately Palaces and great men out of their most sumptuous Edifices and rich men out of their most pleasant houses and warlike men out of their strongest Castles and poor men out of their meanest Cottages The Princes Palace the great mans Edifice the rich mans house the warlike mans Castle and the poor mans Cottage are of no long continuance O how should this awaken and alarm all sorts and ranks of men to seek after a City which hath foundations to make sure their interest in the New Jerusalem which is above in those heavenly Mansions that no time can wear nor flames consume But Sixteenthly and lastly Was London in flames on the Lords Day and was the prophanation of that day one of those great sins that brought that dreadful judgement of fire upâ—n London that hath turned that glorious City into a ruinous heap then Oh that all that have been sufferers by that â—amâ—ntable fire and all others also would make it their â—usiness their work their Heaven to sanctifie the Sabbath â—nd to keep it holy all their dayes that the Lord may be no more provoked to lay London more desolate than 't is laid this day Let it be enough that this day of the Lord hath been so greatly prophaned by sinful omâ—ssions and by sinful commissions by the Immorality Dâ—bauchery Gluttony Dâ—unkenness Wantoâ—ness Filthiness Uâ—cleanness Rioting Revelling and Chambering that multitudes were given up to before the Lord appeared against them in that flaming fire that hath laid our renowned City in Ashes Let it be enough that the Lord has been more dishonoured and blasphemed that Christ hath been more reproached despised and reâ—used and that the Spirit hath been more grieved vexed provoked and quenched on the Lords Day than on all the other dayes in the week Let it be enough that on this day of the Lord many have been a playing when they should â—ave been a praying and that many have been a sporting when they should have been a mourning for the afflictions of Joseph And that many have been a courting of their Amos 6. 6. Mistrisses when they should have been a waiting on the Ordinances And that many have been fitting at their doors when they should have been instructing of their families and that many have been walking in the Fields when they should have been a sighing and expostulating with God in their Clossâ—ts and that many have made that a day of common labour which God hath made to be a day of special rest from sin from the world and from their particular callings Oh that all men who have paid so dear for prophaning of Sabbaths would now bend all their force strength power and might to sanctifie those Sabbaths that yet they may enjoy on this side eternity c. But you will reply upon me How is the Sabbath to be sanctified Quest I shall endeavour to give a clear full and satisfactory Answer Answ to this necessary and noble Question And therefore take me thus First We are to sanctifie the Sabbath by resting from all servil labour and work on that day Exod. 20. 10. But the Exod. 16. 29 30. Neh. 13 15 16 17 18. seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy
looking upon every duty as your dignity and by Prov. 8. 34 35. Psalm 27. 4. Psalm 42. 1 2 3 4 5. Psalm 63. 1 2 3 looking upon every work of that day as carrying a reward with it Psalm 19. 11. And in keeping of them there is great reward not only for keeping but also in keeping of Gods commands there is great reward A gracious soul would not exchange the joy the peace the comfort the assurance the communion the delight the satisfaction that it enjoyes in the wayes of obedience before pay day comes before the Crown be put on before the full reward is given out for all the Crowns and Kingdoms of this world David was a King a great and glorious King yea the best King in all the world and yet he esteemed it as a very high honour to be the lowest Officer a door-keeper in Gods house Psâ—lm 84. 10. A day in thy Courts iâ— better than a thousand I had rather be a door-keeper in the house of my God or I had rather sit at the threshold as the Hebrew runs than to dwell in the tents of wickedness 1 Kings 10. 8. Happy are the men happy are these thy servants which stand continually before thee and that hear thy wisdom said the Queen of Sheba concerning Solomons servants O then how many thousand times more happy are they who hear Christ in his Ordinances who see Christ in his Ordinances and who enjoy Christ in his Ordinances on his own day Of all dayes the Sabbath Day is the day wherein Christ carries his people into his Wine-cellar wherein he brings them to his Banqueting house and his banner over them is love This is the day wherein he stayes his Cant. 2 4 5 6. people with Flaggons and comforts them with Apples and wherein his left hand is under their head and his right hand doth embrace them O the sweet communion the sweet discoveries the sweet incomes and that blessed presence and those glorious answers and returns of prayer that the Saints have had on Sabbath dayes Christ in his Ordinances on the Sabbath day doth as Mary open a box of precious Ointment which diffuseth a spiritual savour among them that fear him Though many slight Ordinances and many deny Ordinances and many oppose Ordinances and many Many in these dayes are like old Barzâ—llaâ— that had lost his taste and hearing and so cared not for Davids Feasts and Musick 2 Sam. 19 35. fall off from Ordinances and many pretend to live above Ordinances and under that pretence vilifie the Ordinances as poor low weak things yet the beauty and glory of Gods Ordinances will one day convince the world of the excellency of the Saints Ezek. 37. 26 27 28. I will set my Sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore My Tabernacle also shall be with them yea I will be their God and they shall be my people And the Heathen shall know that I the Lord do sanctifie Israel when my Sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore I doubt not but there are many thousands of the precious servants of the Lord who are able to tell this poor blind dark world from their experience that they have seen and felt and tasted and enjoyed more of God in his Ordinances on this day thaâ— ever they have enjoyed on any other day But Fourthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by rising as early in the morning as your age strength health and ability Psal 139. 18. Gen. 22. 3. Job 1. 5. and bodily infirmities will permit Abraham rose up early in the morning to offer up his only Son And Job rose up early in the morning to offer up burnt-offerings So David my voyce shalt thou hear in the morning O Lord in the morning Psalm 5. 3. will I direct my prayer unto thee or martial my prayer as the Hebrew runs and will look up or will look out as a watchman looks out of his Watch-Tower to discover an approaching enemy So Psalm 130 6. My sâ—ul waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the morning I say more than they that watch for the morning Psal 88. 13. In the morning shall my prayer prevent thee That this may the more work and the better stick seriously confider of these hints c. First God is the first Being and therefore of right deserveth to be served first If you can find any being before Dan. 7. 2â— Chap. 2. 20 21 22. the being of that God who is blessed for ever let that being be served first if not as I am sure you can't then let the first being be first served But Secondly As God is the first being so he is the best being he is the choicest and chiefest good and therefore ought to be first minded and served Psal 4. 6. Psal 73. 25. Psal 144. 15. But Thirdly As God is the best being so he is the greatest being as he is the choicest and the chiefest good so he is the Mal. 1. ult greatest good the greatest Majesty the greatest Authority and therefore he ought to be first served But Fourthly God gives the greatest rewards and the fullest rewards and therefore he ought to be served first He gives Psalm 19. 11. Matth. 5. 12. 2 John 8. a Crown of righteousness 2 Tim. 4. 8. A Crown of life Rev. 2. 10. A Crown of glory James 1. 12. A Crown of immortality What han't men done what won't men do what do'nt men do for earthly Crowns A Crown is the top of Royalty and how many Princes have swum through the blood of thousands to their earthly Crowns O how much more active for God should that glorious Crown make us which he has laid up for all that love him But Fifthly Christ rose early in the morning before day and went into a solitary place to pray and why should not we Mark 1. 35 36. make it our business our work our Heaven to write after so noble a Copy we cannot glorifie Christ more than by our conformity to him than by imitating of those blessed patterns that he hath set before us But Sixthly and lastly The children of Israel rose up early in the morning on the Sâ—bbath day to oâ—â—er up burnt-offerings Exod. 32. 4 5 6. and peace-offerings to an Idol So Papists Turks and Heathens are early in the mornings at their devotions and the Harlot rises early in the morning to trapan the lustful youth Prov. 7. 15. Therefore came I forth to meet thee diligently to seek thee or as it runs in the Hebrew In the morning came I forth to meet thee Now how should this put Christians to a holy blush to see the very basest and worst of people to take more pains to go to Hell than themselves do to go to heaven Shall they rise early to serve their Idols and shall not we rise early to serve our God and save our souls O Sirs did you but love Christ more and
Sabbaths more and dutiâ—s more you would then be more early in your communion with God as the Spouse was Mary Magdelen loved Cant. 7. 11 1â— Christ much Luke 7. 47. And she came early to the Sepulchre to seek him She came to look after Christ as soon as it began to down Matth. 28. 1. Mark 16. 1 2. Luke 24. 1. Joh. 20. 1. Men that love the world can rise early to gain the world Now shall nature do more than grace Shall the love of the world out-do the love of Christ the Lord forbid And thus I have done with those Considerations that should quicken you up to sanctifie the Sabbath by rising as early in the morning as your age health strength ability and bodily infirmities will permit But Fifthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by a Religious performance of all the duties of the day What are they Quest 1. Publick Answ 2. Private What are the publick duties that are to be performed on that Quest day Fiâ—st To assemble your selves with the people of God to Answ hear his Word Neh. 8 1 -9 Mâ—tth 13. 54. Joel 1. 13. 14. Chap. 15. 16. Luke 4. 16 17. John 20. 19 26. Acts 2. 1. 44. 46. Acts 5. 12. 1 Cor. 11. 20. Secondly Prayer Psalm 5. 7. Psalm 42 4. Psalm 118. 24 25 26. Isâ— 56. 7. Matth. 21. 13. Acts 1. 13 14. Acts 2 46 47. Acts 16. 13. Heb. 13. 15. Thirdly The Administrations of the Seals Acts 2. 46. Chap. 20. 7. 1 Cor. 11. 20 33. Fourthâ—y Singing of Psalms Hymns or Spiritual Songs Psalm 92. 1. Matth. 26. 30. 1 Cor. 14. 15. James 5. 13. Heb. 2. 12. Fifthly Works of Mercy and Charity Nehemiah 8. 9 10 11 12. 1 Cor. 16. 1 2. Sixthly and lastly The Censures of the Church as casting out of communion the obstinate and in receiving such into communion as the Lord hath received into communion and fellowship with himself 1 Tim. 5. 20 21. 1 Cor. 5. 4. 2 Cor. 2. 6 7. Rom. 14. 1. Chap. 15. 7. c. What are the private duties that are to be performed on that Quest day First Prayer in our Families and Closets Colossiâ—ns 3. 17. Answ Luke 18. 1 2. 1 Thess 5. 18. Ephes 6. 18. See my Treatise on Closet Prayer c. Secondly Reading of the Word Joshuah 1. 8. Deut. 6. 6 8 9 10. Chap. 11. 19. and Chap. 4. 10. John 5. 35. Col. 3. 16. Rev. 1. 3. Thirdly Meditation Psalm 1. 2. Psalm 119. 97. 1 Cor. 14. 5. 1 Tim. 2. 11 18. But on what must we meditate Quest 1. Upon the holiness greatness and graciousness of God Answ 2. Upon the person natures offices excellencies beauties glories riches fulness and sweetness of Christ 3. Upon the blessed truths that we either hear or read 4. Upon our own emptiness nothingness baseness vileneâ—s and un worthiness 5 Upon the works of Creation and Redemption 6. Upon our spiritual and internal wants 7. Upon that eternal rest that is reserved for the people of God Heb. 4 9. Fourthly Instructing examining and preparing of your famâ—lies according to the measures of grace you have received Deut. 6. 7. Deut. 11. 18 20. Gen. 18. 19 20. Joshuah 24 15. Fifthly Singing of Psalms James 5. 13. Coloss 3. 16. Ephes 5. 19. Sixthly Holy Conference upon the Word Luke 14 8 9 10 11 12 15 16. Chap. 24. 14 17 18. Col. 4. 6. Mol. 3. 16 17 c. Seventhly Visiting and relieving the sick the poor the distressed afflâ—cted and imprisoned Saints of God Matth. 15. 34 -40 James 1. 27 c. Now mark when the Publick Ordinances may be enjoyed in Christs way and in their liberty purity and glory it will be your wisdom so to manage all your family duties and closet duties as that you do not shut out more publick Worship It is more observable that the Sabbaths and publick service are joyned together Lev. 19. 30. Ye shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my Sanctuary I am the Lord. Now what God hath solemnly joyned together let no man put assunder Every Christian should make it his great care that private duties do not eat up publick Ordinances and that publick Ordinances do not shut out private duties More of this you may see in my Discourse on Closet prayer But God is totus â—culus all eye As the eyes of a well-drawn Picture are fastâ—ed on the which way soever thou turnest so are the eyes of the Lord. Sixthly You must sanctifie the Sabbath by managing all the duties of that day as under the eye of God Gods eye is very much upon his people whilst they are in Religious duties and services Therefore in the Tabernacle the place of Gods publick Worship it was thus commanded Exod. 25. 37 Thou shalt make seven Lamps and they shall light the Lamps that they may give light To teach us that nothing there escapes his sight for in his house there is alwayes light and so when the Temple was built Mine eyes saith God shall be there perpetually It was an excellent 1 Kings 9. 3. saying of Ambrose If thou canst not hide thy self from the Sun which is Gods Minister of light how impoâ—sible will Ambros Offic. l. 1. c. 14. it be to hide thy self from him whose eyes are ten thousand times brighter than the Sun Subjects will carry themselves sweetly and loyally when they are under their Soveraigns eye and children will carry themselves dutifully when they are under their Pâ—rents eye and servants will carry them selves wisely and prudently when they are under their Mâ—steâ—s eye Gods eye is the best Tutor to keep the soul in a gracious frame It is good to have a fixed eye on him whose Job 31. 5 6. Prov. 15. 9. Cha. 5. 20 21. eye is alwayes fixed on thee The best way on earth to keep close to Gods Precepts is alwayes to walk as in his presence no man on earth by day or night can draw a curtain between God and him There is a threefold eye of God that is present in the assemblies of his people As First There is the eye of observation and inspection God seeth what uprightness and seriousness what inâ—egrity ingenuity and fervency you have in his services Mine eyes are upon all their wayes Jer. 16. 17. Psalm 16. 8. I have set the Lord alwayes before me Psalm 119. 168. I have kept thy precâ—pts and thy Testimonies for all my wayes are before thee Jâ—b 31. 4. Doth not he see all my wayes and count all my steps O Sirs whether you are praying or hearing or reading or meditating or singing or receiving the Lords Supper or Mal. 3 17. conferring one with another The eye of the Lord is still upon you But Secondly There is an eye of favour and benediction Amos 9. 4. I will set mine eyes upon them for good 2 Chro. 7. 16. Mine eye and my heart shall be there that is in my house Gods eye is here to approve and to bless and to
remember this inordinate love to the world will expose a man to seven great losses Viz. First To the loss of many precious opportunities of grace Rich Felix had no leisure to hear poor Paul and Martha Acts 24. Luke 10. John 7. busied about many things had no time to hear Christ preach though never man preacht as he preacht Men inordinately in love with the world have so much to do on earth that they have no time to look up to Heaven Secondly To the loss of all heavenly benefit and profiâ— by the Ministry of the World nothing will grow where Ezek. 33. 31 32 33. Math. 13. 22. gold grows where the love of the world prevails there the Ministry of the Word will not prevail If the love of the world be too hard for our hearts then the Ministry of the Word will work but little upon our hearts Thirdly To the loss of the face and favour of God God doth not love to smile upon those who are still smiling upon Psal 30. 6. Isa 57. 17. the world and still running after the world The face and favour of God are Pearls of price that God bestows upon none but such whose conversation is Heaven and who have Phil. 3. 20. the Moon viz. all things that are changeable as the Moon Rev. 12. 1 2. under their feet God never loves to lift up the light of his countenance upon a dunghil-spirited man God hides his face from none so much and so long as from those who are still longing after more and more of the world Fourthly To the loss of Religion and the true Worship and Service of God as you may see by comparing of the Scriptures in the Margine together Many Worldings deal 2 Tim. 4. 10. 1 Tim. 6. 10. Jer. 5. 7. Deut. 32. 15. Hos 4 7. Hos 13. 6. with Religion as Masons deal with their Ladders when they have work to do and to climb c. O then how they hug and embrace the Ladder and carry it on their arms and on their shoulders but then when they have done climbing they hang the Ladder on the Wall or throw it into a corner O Sirs there is no loss to the loss of Religion a man were better lose his name his estate his limbs his liberty his life his all then lose his Religion Fifthly To the loss of Communion with God and Acquaintance with God A man whose Soul is conversant Deut. 8. 10 11. Jer. 2. 31. Chap. 22. 21. Psal 144. 15. with God shall find more pleasure delight and content in a desart in a den in a dungeon and in death then in the Palace of a Prince Mans summum bonum stands in his Communion with God as Scripture and Experience evidences nay God and I are good company said famous Doctor Sibs Macedonius the Hermit retiring into the Wilderness that he might with more freedom enjoy God and have his Conversation in Heaven upon a time there came a young Gentleman into the Wilderness to hunt wild beasts and seeing he Hermit he rode to him asking him why he came into that solitary place he desired he might have leave to ask him the same question why he came thither I came hither to hunt said the young Gallant and so do I saith the Hermit Deum venor meum I hunt after my God they hunt best who hunt most after Communion with God Vrbanus Regius having one days converse with Luther said it was Adam in vit Regii p. 78. one of the sweetest days that ever he had in all his life but what was one days yea one years converse with Luther to one hours converse with God Now an inordinate love of the world will eat out all a mans Communion with God A man cannot look up to Heaven and look down upon the Earth at the same time But Sixthly To the loss of his precious and immortal Soul Shemei by seeking his servant lost his life and many by Math. 16. 26. 1 Tim. 6. 9. an eager seeking after this world lose their precious and immortal Souls Many have so much to do â—n Earth that they have no time to look up to Heaven to honour their God to secure their Interest in Christ or to make sure work for their Souls But Seventhly To the loss of the world for by their inordinate love of the world they highly provoke God to stâ—ip them of the world Ah how rich might many a man have been had he minded Heaven more and the world less When men set their hearts so greedily upon the world 't is just with God to blast and curse and burn up all their worldly comforts round about them Fourthly Many in London were fallen under spiritual decays witherings and languishings in their graces in their comforts in their communions and in their spiritual strength They are fallen from their first love The flame of divine Rev. 2. 4. The Nutmeg tree makes barren all the ground about it so doth the spice of worldly love make the heart barren of grace Vâ—sin observes that the sins and barrenness under the Gospel in the Protestants in King Edwards days brought in the Persecution in Queen Maries days love being blown out God sends a flaming fire in the midst of them Many Londoners were fallen into a spiritual Consumption and to recover them out of it God sent a fire amongst them Many in London were withered in their very Profession where was that visible forwardness that zeal that diligence in waiting upon the Lord in his Ordinances that once was to be found amongst the Citizens of London And many Citizens were withered in their Conversations and Converse one with another There was not that graciousness that holiness that spiritualness that heavenliness that fruitfulness that examplariness that seriousness and that profitableness sparkling and shining in their Conversations and Converse one with another as once was to be found amongst them And many were withered in their affections Ah what a flame of love what a flame of joy what a flame of desires what a flame of delight what a flame of zeal as to the best things was once to be found amongst the Citizens of London but how were those mighty flames of affection reduced to a few coals and cinders and therefore no wonder if God sent a flaming fire in the midst of them and many were withered in their very Duties and Services how slight how formal how cold how careless how remiss how neglective were many in their Families in their Closets and in their Church-communions who heretofore were mighty in praying and wrestling with God and mighty in lamenting and mourning over sin and mighty in their groanings and longings after the Lord and who of old would have taken the Kingdom of Heaven by violence Math. 11. 12. There were many in that great City that had lost their spiritual taste they could not taste that sweetness in Promises 2 Sam. 19. 35 in
Ordinances in Sabbaths and in the Communion of Saints that once they had tasted and found In spiritual things many Citizens could taste no more sweetness then in the white of an Egg. Many in that great City had lost their Job 6. 6. spiritual appetite they had lost their stomachs they did not hunger and thirst after God and Christ and the Spirit and Grace and the Light of Gods Countenance and pure Ordinances and the Fellowship of the people of God as once they did Now is there any thing more contrary to the Nature of God the Works of God the Word of God the Glory of God then spiritual decays Oh the prayers and the praises that God loses by decayed Christians Ah how do decayed Christians grieve the strong and stumble the weak and strengthen the hands of the wicked and lay themselves open to divine displeasure Many in London did like Mandrobulus in Lucian who offered to his God the first year gold the second year silver and the third year nothing and therefore no wonder if God sent a fire amongst them But Fifthly Their non-improvement of the mercies and priviledges that they were surrounded with and their non-improvement of lesser and greater Judgments that God had formerly inflicted on them and theiâ— non improvement of their Estates to that height they should have done for the supply of them whose wants bonds necessities and miseries did call aloud for supplies many did something a few did much but all should have done more Sixthly Those unnatural heats fiery contests violent passions and sore divisions that have been amongst them may well work them to justifie the Lord in his fiery Dispensations towards them for a Wolf to worry a Lamb is usual but for one Lamb to worry another is unnatural Cant. 2. 16. for Christs lillies to be among thorns is common but for these lillies to become thorns and to tear and rend and fetch blood of one another is monstrous and strange The Contest that was between the Birds about the Rose that was found in the way was fatal to many of them and issued in the loss of the Rose at last Seventhly and lastly There were many in London who were so very secure and so excessively taken up with their worldly comforts contentments and enjoyments that they did not lay the afflictions of Joseph 1 so kindly 2. so Amos 6. 6. seriously 3. so affectionately 4. so readily 5. so frequently 6. so lamentingly and 7. so constantly to heart as they ought to have done Upon all these accounts how well does it become the Citizens of London to cry out the Lord is righteous the Lord is righteous in all his fiery Dispensations towards us But to prevent mistakes and that I may lay no heavier a load upon the people of God that truly feared him and that had and have a saving interest in him then is meet and that I may give no advantage to prophane persons to father the burning of the City of London wholly mainly or only upon the sins of the people of God give me leave therefore to propound these four Queries First Whether all these seven sins last cited or most of them can be justly charged upon the body of those sincere Christians who lived then in London and whose habitations are now burnt up Secondly Whether those of the people of God upon whom any of the fore-mentioned sins are chargeable have not before the City was burnt daily lamented bewailed and mourned over those sins that might have been charged upon them either by their own consciences or others Thirdly Where and how it doth appear by the blesed Scriptures that ever God sent so great a Judgment of Fire as was poured out upon London upon the account of the â—ins of those that truly feared him be it those seven that have been already specified or any others that can be now cleaâ—ly and justly proved against them Fourthly Whether there are not some other mens sins upon whom in the clear evidence of Scripture-light this heavy Judgment of Fire may be more clearly safely and fairly fixt then upon the sins of those who had set up God as the great Object of their fear Now in Answer to this last Query give me leave to say First That sin in the general brings the dreadful Judgment of Fire upon a people marks personal afflictions and â—yals may come upon the people of God for tryal and to shew the Soveraignty of God as in the case of Job whose Job 1. John 9. afflictions were for tryal and not for sin the same may be said of the man that was born blind But general Judgments such as this fiery Dispensation was never comes upon a people but upon the account of sin This is evident in my Text Isa 42. 24 25. God set Jacob and Israel on fire and burnt them round about but 't was because they would not walk in his ways neither were they obedient unto his Law Jer. 4. 4. Circumcise your selves to the Lord and take away the fore-skin of your heart ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem lest my fury come forth like fire and burn that none can quench it because of the evil of your doings So Psal 107. 33 34. He turneth rivers into a wiâ—derness and the water-springs into dry ground a fruitful land into barrenness for the wickedness of them that dwell therein The very Country of Jury as Travellers report which flowed once with milk and honey is now for fifteen miles about Jerusalem like a Desart without grass tree or shrub Ah what ruines â—oth sin bring upon the most renowned Countries and Ciâ—ies that have been in the world such is the destructive nature of sin that it will first or last level the richest the strongest and the most glorious Cities in the world So the Prophet Amos tells us that 't is sin that brings Gods sorest punishments upon his people Amos 1. 3. For three transgressions of Damascus by which we are to understand the greatness of their iniquities and for four by which we are to understand the multitude of their transgressions I will not turn away the punishment thereof the same is said of Gaza verse 6. and of Tyrus verse 9. and of Edom verse 11. and of Ammon verse 13. and of Moab Chap. 2. 1. and of Judah verse 4. and of Israel verse 6. Now 't is very observable of every one of these that when God threatens to punish them for the greatness of their iniquities and for the multitude of their transgressions he doth particularly threaten to send a fire among them to consume the houses and the Palaces of their Cities so he doth to Damascus Amos 1. 4. But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael which shall devour the Palaces of Ben-hadad So he doth to Gaza verse 7. But I will send a fire on the Wall of Gaza which shall devour the Palaces thereof So he doth to Tyrus verse 10. But I