perform_v family_n duty_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o make_v so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n to_o be_v misregarded_a by_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o we_o may_v add_v in_o our_o degenerate_a time_n not_o only_o the_o great_a one_o general_o profess_v the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o chaplain_n except_o such_o who_o be_v as_o profane_a as_o themselves_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o it_o many_o perform_v no_o part_n of_o family-worship_n other_o only_o sing_v a_o psalm_n and_o read_v a_o chapter_n without_o pray_v and_o other_o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o perform_v all_o but_o very_o perfunctorious_o formal_o and_o indifferent_o and_o scarce_o once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o make_v little_a conscience_n in_o catechise_n and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burrows_n who_o shall_v be_v example_n of_o godliness_n and_o sober_a walk_v unto_o other_o be_v very_o general_o ringleader_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_v whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_a and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o land_n lord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n we_o have_v be_v far_o from_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o promote_a a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o go_v before_o one_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n when_o we_o have_v be_v bad_a example_n of_o deformation_n in_o our_o personal_a practice_n and_o public_a transaction_n and_o be_v too_o familiar_a and_o too_o far_o unite_v with_o the_o patron_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o land_n deformation_n our_o father_n also_o acknowledge_v albeit_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v unto_o he_o into_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n that_o judicatories_n and_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n even_o then_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o their_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n become_v their_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n and_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land._n but_o we_o their_o far_a more_o degenerate_a child_n have_v see_v and_o own_a judicatory_n consist_v of_o and_o fill_v with_o perjure_a traitor_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o army_n make_v up_o of_o these_o plague_n marshale_v under_o a_o display_a banner_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o the_o scandal_n but_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v people_n to_o prosanity_n throughout_o the_o land_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o sigh_v nor_o cry_v for_o these_o abomination_n nor_o have_v we_o be_v concern_v as_o we_o ought_v with_o the_o abound_v of_o they_o through_o the_o land_n nor_o have_v our_o zeal_n which_o in_o any_o measure_n we_o profess_v exâ—ended_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o place_n where_o we_o sojourn_v not_o regard_v the_o ignorance_n and_o profanity_n of_o the_o many_o dark_a place_n in_o the_o land_n both_o in_o the_o border_n highland_n and_o northern_a isle_n and_o other_o part_n nor_o be_v careful_a of_o propagate_a the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n among_o they_o as_o likewise_o wiâ—h_o blush_v we_o must_v confess_v our_o pride_n and_o presumptuous_a boast_n of_o the_o external_n privilege_n we_o have_v and_o other_o want_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o outward_a reformation_n and_o testimony_n which_o we_o brag_v off_o as_o if_o that_o have_v make_v we_o better_o than_o other_o while_o we_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o improve_n these_o privilege_n nor_o of_o bring_v forth_o suitable_a fruit_n in_o a_o personal_a reformation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o conceitedness_n of_o some_o in_o suffer_v and_o non_fw-fr compliance_n and_o contend_v for_o truth_n rather_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o contention_n and_o abet_v a_o party_n and_o many_o time_n under_o too_o lofty_a name_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n and_o remnant_n and_o the_o like_a than_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n patience_n to_o his_o glory_n as_o our_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o evidence_n of_o pride_n hateful_a to_o god_n in_o boast_v of_o the_o use_n of_o army_n in_o a_o ostentive_a way_n and_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d tho'_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n in_o a_o revengeful_a resent_v of_o affront_n in_o a_o passionate_a and_o disdainful_a refuse_v to_o take_v reproof_n for_o excess_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o duty_n when_o we_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v right_a and_o in_o our_o lightness_n of_o carriage_n forget_v our_o suffering_n since_o they_o begin_v to_o abate_v yea_o both_o in_o time_n of_o our_o great_a suffering_n and_o since_o we_o get_v this_o liberty_n of_o date_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v with_o regrate_a that_o idleness_n of_o both_o kind_n have_v too_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o both_o that_o when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n drive_v from_o the_o world_n and_o shut_v up_o from_o all_o employment_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o godliness_n many_o do_v not_o improve_v that_o opportunity_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o promote_v acquaintance_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n be_v slothful_a in_o prayer_n reading_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o some_o again_o even_o since_o they_o may_v have_v have_v access_n to_o go_v to_o service_n or_o other_o lawful_a employment_n have_v continue_v idle_a and_o out_o of_o work_n to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o against_o the_o cause_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o or_o employ_v in_o any_o public_a business_n for_o the_o same_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a which_o we_o have_v not_o be_v humble_v for_o to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o mourning_n for_o they_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o we_o have_v be_v rather_o defend_v or_o daub_v cover_v or_o colour_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v they_o all_o which_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v humble_a for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o general_o decrease_v in_o this_o land_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a therefore_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o shall_v study_v more_o than_o former_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o true_a reform_a church_n summary_o contain_v in_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n catechism_n large_a and_o short_a sum_n of_o
the_o lord_n and_o his_o jealousy_n shall_v smoke_v against_o that_o man._n o_o who_o can_v express_v or_o conceive_v the_o horror_n of_o that_o misery_n of_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a indignation_n in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o rigour_n as_o the_o smoke_n of_o it_o import_v yet_o this_o be_v the_o doom_n of_o the_o apostatise_v presumptuous_a self-flatering_a covenant-breaker_n deut_n 31_o 16_o 17._o they_o will_v break_v my_o covenant_n than_o my_o anger_n shall_v be_v kindle_v against_o they_o in_o that_o day_n and_o i_o will_v foresake_n they_o and_o i_o will_v hide_v my_o face_n from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v and_o many_o evil_n and_o trouble_n shall_v befall_v they_o etc._n etc._n josh_n 23._o ult_n when_o you_o have_v transgress_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n then_o shall_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v against_o you_o mal._n 3.5_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v near_o to_o judgement_n and_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o false_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o all_o the_o curse_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n shall_v lie_v upon_o he_o all_o covenant_n have_v a_o curse_n neh._n 10_o 29._o the_o curse_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v some_o way_n great_a than_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n deserve_v and_o procure_v the_o mediator_n vengeance_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a punishment_n than_o vengeance_n of_o a_o btoken_n law_n heb._n 10_o 28_o 29._o comprehend_v all_o misery_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a this_o be_v the_o fly_a roll_n the_o length_n whereof_o be_v twenty_o cubit_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o ten_o cubit_n zech._n 5.2_o 3_o 4._o we_o have_v a_o black_a and_o broad_a roll_n of_o curse_n appoint_v unto_o covenant-breaker_n leu._n 26.15_o to_o the_o close_a terror_n consumption_n burning-ague_n enemy_n prevail_v rage_n of_o tyrant_n reign_v barrenness_n of_o land_n wild_a beast_n devour_v the_o rage_a sword_n pestilence_n famine_n desolation_n faintness_n and_o pine_v away_o in_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n and_o another_o may_v cubit_n long_o and_o broad_a deut._n 28._o from_o 15._o to_o the_o end_n we_o see_v what_o curse_n be_v threaten_v against_o the_o man_n that_o transgress_v his_o covenant_n jer._n 34.18_o 20._o etc._n etc._n he_o will_v give_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v their_o life_n ezek._n 17.15_o 18_o 19_o shall_v he_o prosper_v shall_v he_o escape_v shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v see_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o to_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v as_o i_o live_v i_o will_v recompense_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n 4._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v blot_v out_o his_o name_n from_o under_o heaven_n man_n think_v to_o escape_v by_o iniquity_n and_o to_o purchase_v sometime_o not_o only_o ease_v and_o rest_n but_o esteem_v and_o renown_n by_o perfidious_a and_o perjurious_a time-serving_a and_o the_o great_a complyer_n who_o keep_v their_o house_n when_o other_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n lose_v or_o leave_v they_o have_v thought_n that_o their_o house_n shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o they_o call_v their_o land_n after_o their_o name_n psal_n 49.11_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v their_o name_n shall_v be_v blot_v out_o and_o shall_v stink_v job_n 18.17_o their_o remmembrance_n shall_v perish_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o name_n in_o the_o street_n job_n 20.7_o he_o shall_v perish_v for_o ever_o like_o his_o own_o dung_n they_o which_o have_v see_v he_o shall_v say_v where_o be_v he_o job_n 27._o ult_n man_n shall_v clap_v their_o hand_n at_o he_o and_o shall_v hiss_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n psal_n 37.35.36_o tho'_o for_o a_o time_n he_o may_v be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o spread_v himself_o like_o a_o green_a bay_n tree_n yet_o he_o shall_v pass_v away_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v psal_n 52.5_o 6_o 7._o he_o shall_v be_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o dwell_a place_n and_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n the_o righteous_a also_o shall_v see_v and_o fear_v and_o shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o lo_o this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v not_o god_n his_o strength_n but_o trust_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o riches_n and_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o his_o wickedness_n prov._n 10_o 7._o the_o name_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v rot_v prov._n 13.9_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v put_v out_o when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v rejoice_v 5._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v separate_v he_o unto_o evil_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n according_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law._n vers_fw-la 21._o 21._o verse_n 21._o tho'_o all_o sinner_n be_v obnoxious_a yet_o in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n the_o covenant-brake_a shall_v be_v separate_a or_o single_v out_o to_o examplifie_v the_o lord_n indignation_n and_o jealousy_n he_o shall_v particular_o be_v the_o butt_n of_o his_o vengeance_n many_o evil_n shall_v befall_v he_o escape_v who_o will_v deut._n 31.17_o according_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o all_o the_o evil_n of_o sin_n give_v up_o to_o all_o the_o evil_n of_o trouble_n and_o devote_v as_o a_o faggot_n for_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o second_o national_a covenant-breaking_a be_v threaten_v with_o astonish_a national_a judgement_n from_o vers_fw-la 22._o to_o 28._o wherein_o the_o observableness_n and_o astonish_a greatness_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o threaten_v but_o predict_v compare_n deut._n 31.16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o event_n and_o describe_v show_v 1._o the_o observer_n 2._o the_o thing_n observe_v or_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o observation_n 3._o their_o enquiry_n upon_o their_o observation_n 4._o their_o answer_n obvious_a and_o ready_a 1._o the_o observer_n of_o the_o lord_n judgement_n upon_o the_o nation_n of_o israel_n break_v covenant_n with_o god_n be_v the_o generation_n to_o come_v of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o shall_v come_v from_o a_o far_a land_n vers_fw-la 22._o 22_o verse_n 22_o yea_o even_o all_o nation_n vers_fw-la 24._o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n will_v be_v so_o mainifect_v and_o magnify_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o not_o only_o the_o godly_a will_v be_v affect_v with_o horror_n and_o river_n of_o tear_n will_v run_v down_o their_o eye_n and_o they_o will_v wish_v their_o head_n be_v fountain_n of_o tear_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sin_n procure_v and_o the_o judgement_n punish_v nor_o only_a faithful_a teacher_n that_o warn_v the_o people_n of_o these_o thing_n before_o will_v observe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v jer._n 5.19_o to_o who_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v that_o they_o may_v declare_v for_o what_o the_o land_n perish_v who_o can_v easy_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v for_o forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o covenant_n jer._n 9.12_o 13._o jer._n 16.10_o 11._o nor_o covenant_n breaker_n themselves_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o day_n when_o many_o evil_n and_o trouble_n befall_v they_o will_v say_v be_v not_o these_o evil_n come_v upon_o we_o because_o our_o god_n be_v not_o among_o we_o deut._n 31.17_o and_o will_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a 2_o chron._n 12.5_o 6._o but_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o by_o stranger_n and_o all_o nation_n about_o 2_o chron._n 7.19_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 22.8_o 9_o yea_o by_o adversary_n employ_v as_o the_o instrument_n of_o these_o punishment_n leu._n 26.32_o i_o will_v bring_v the_o land_n to_o desolation_n and_o your_o enemy_n which_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v astonish_v at_o it_o jer._n 40_o 2_o nebuzaradan_n the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o guard_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v pronounce_v this_o evil_n upon_o this_o place_n now_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v it_o and_o do_v according_a as_o he_o have_v say_v because_o you_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v not_o obey_v his_o voice_n therefore_o this_o thing_n be_v come_v upon_o you_o jer._n 50.7_o all_o that_o find_v they_o have_v devour_v they_o and_o their_o adversary_n say_v we_o offend_v not_o because_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n the_o habitation_n of_o justice_n even_o the_o lord_n the_o hope_n of_o their_o father_n quest_n 17_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n why_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n so_o public_a that_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o posterity_n and_o stranger_n
ans_fw-fr 1._o to_o vindicate_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o will_v be_v very_o much_o obscure_v and_o wrong_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o as_o public_a as_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o to_o vindicate_v true_a religion_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o allow_a perjury_n hateful_a to_o all_o nation_n 2._o to_o proportion_v the_o punishment_n with_o the_o sin_n in_o justice_n jer_n 5_o 19_o ezek_n 16_o 59_o the_o despise_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o break_v his_o covenant_n be_v public_a and_o national_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v punish_v with_o judgement_n that_o be_v public_a and_o national_a 3._o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_a block_n from_o the_o nation_n about_o and_o posterity_n that_o this_o impunity_n will_v lay_v before_o they_o if_o such_o a_o sin_n may_v pass_v without_o signal_n and_o stupendous_a stroke_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o beacon_n to_o warn_v all_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o split_v upon_o this_o rock_n and_o as_o the_o warn_n of_o it_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o they_o that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a deut_n 31_o 21_o so_o much_o more_o the_o accomplishment_n will_v be_v all_o nation_n have_v observe_v and_o admire_v scotland_n eminency_n when_o own_v god_n covenant_n all_o nation_n have_v again_o despise_v deride_v and_o hiss_v at_o our_o unparalleled_a perjury_n that_o the_o very_a turk_n blush_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o may_v be_v if_o repentance_n prevent_v it_o not_o as_o we_o have_v be_v a_o hiss_a and_o a_o taunt_a proverb_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o so_o we_o may_v be_v a_o curse_n and_o execration_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o thing_n they_o shall_v observe_v or_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o observe_n be_v 1_o when_o they_o see_v the_o plague_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sickness_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v upon_o it_o ver_fw-la 22_o land_n plague_n be_v here_o threaten_v for_o this_o land-sin_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o land-sickness_n of_o all_o sort_n moral_a and_o physical_a even_o all_o mention_v leu._n 26._o and_o deut._n 28._o the_o plague_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o tyrannize_a ruler_n or_o inwade_a enemy_n or_o oppress_a robber_n or_o rebel_n the_o plague_n of_o famine_n dearth_n or_o poverty_n the_o plague_n of_o pestilence_n or_o infect_v contagious_a diseass_n and_o sickness_n on_o people_n carcase_n or_o spirit_n or_o on_o the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o public_a interest_n make_v a_o sick_a and_o disturb_a church_n and_o state._n whence_o come_v all_o these_o distemper_n whence_o have_v flow_v all_o these_o grievance_n under_o which_o scotland_n have_v groan_v these_o 40_o year_n the_o best_a ground_a answer_n be_v only_o this_o because_o we_o have_v foresaken_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o these_o plague_n and_o sickness_n already_o we_o may_v see_v yet_o more_o if_o we_o live_v 2._o and_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n thereof_o be_v brimstone_n and_o salt_n and_o burn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sow_o nor_o bear_v nor_o any_o grass_n grow_v therein_o like_o the_o overthrow_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrhah_n admah_n and_o zeboim_n which_o the_o lord_n overthrow_v in_o his_o anger_n and_o in_o his_o wrath_n ver_fw-la 23_o 23._o verse_n 23._o here_o be_v threaten_v tho'_o not_o peremptorly_a predict_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o total_a and_o final_a desolation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n if_o they_o shall_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v compare_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la equivalentiam_fw-la to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o always_o ad_fw-la literam_fw-la fulfil_v this_o threaten_n but_o here_o show_v what_o every_o land_n avow_v and_o persist_v in_o breach_n of_o covenant_n may_v fear_v and_o in_o justice_n expect_v justice_n require_v that_o and_o land_n guilty_a of_o sodom_n sin_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o its_o judgement_n if_o we_o compare_v scotland_n sin_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o city_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o of_o these_o abomination_n here_o want_v which_o bring_v down_o just_a vengeance_n on_o the_o city_n of_o the_o plain_a in_o gen_n 19_o chap_n we_o find_v their_o sin_n be_v chief_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o seven_o command_n and_o in_o ezek._n 16.49_o these_o be_v their_o iniquity_n pride_n fullness_n of_o bread_n abundance_n of_o idleness_n neither_o do_v she_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o they_o be_v haughty_a and_o commit_v abomination_n therefore_o the_o lord_n take_v they_o away_o as_o he_o see_v good_a in_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n these_o sin_n have_v a_o loud_a cry_n for_o vengeance_n than_o in_o scotland_n which_o declare_v these_o sin_n and_o many_o more_o that_o sodom_n be_v never_o in_o capacity_n to_o commit_v without_o shame_n or_o fear_v as_o sodom_n and_o hide_v they_o not_o isa_n 3.9_o who_o ruler_n of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v ruler_n of_o sodom_n and_o who_o people_n have_v be_v people_n of_o gomorrah_n isa_n 1.10_o yea_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o lord_n upbraid_n more_a than_o sodom_n math._n 11.23.24_o for_o if_o the_o mighty_a work_n which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n have_v be_v do_v in_o sodom_n it_o will_v have_v remain_v until_o this_o day_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o scotland_n and_o from_o what_o of_o this_o threaten_a curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o have_v see_v accomplish_v in_o any_o measure_n we_o may_v have_v ground_n to_o fear_v what_o further_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o future_a fulfilment_n of_o it_o if_o repentance_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o we_o have_v see_v part_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o many_o family_n former_o well_o provide_v in_o our_o day_n lay_v desolate_a neither_o sow_o nor_o reap_v we_o have_v see_v some_o city_n almost_o burn_v to_o ash_n we_o have_v see_v great_a poverty_n and_o sterility_n in_o the_o land._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n even_o this_o because_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o our_o father_n isa_n 24.5_o 6._o the_o earth_n have_v be_v defile_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n therefore_o have_v the_o curse_n devour_v the_o earth_n quest_n 18_o from_o all_o this_o here_o threaten_v as_o the_o consequent_a punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n we_o may_v further_o inquire_v what_o may_v this_o nation_n or_o any_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a perjury_n fear_n or_o expect_v in_o justice_n in_o the_o day_n he_o visit_v we_o beside_o the_o text_n we_o may_v gather_v in_o cumulo_fw-la these_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1_n terror_n and_o torment_a panic_n distract_n fear_n the_o hag_n of_o guilty_a conscience_n lev_n 26.16_o cause_v to_o flee_v when_o none_o pursue_v v._o 17.36_o deut._n 28.67_o feel_a in_o part_n already_o in_o many_o shameful_a yielding_n flight_n and_o discomfitur_n 2_o mortal_n &_o contagious_a distemper_n of_o body_n consumption_n burn_a ague_n levit._n 26.16_o pestilence_n v._n 25_o inflammation_n deut._n 28.21_o 22._o plague_n v._o 27_o 35_o 59_o 61._o the_o great_a mortality_n now_o very_o ordinary_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n 3_o enemy_n depradation_n depopulation_n and_o devastation_n eat_v up_o the_o seed_n leu._n 26.16_o slay_v and_o chase_v v._o 17._o a_o sword_n to_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o covenant_n v._o 25._o deut._n 28.25_o 34_o 49_o 52._o josh_n 7.12_o 15._o jer._n 15.2_o jer._n 34.18_o 20._o who_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o sword_n now_o draw_v in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n may_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o break_a covenant_n 4_o tyrant_n domination_n levit._n 26.17_o deut._n 28.43_o 48._o our_o long_a oppression_n under_o the_o two_o precede_a tyrant_n have_v be_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o our_o breach_n of_o covenant_n 5_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n levit_fw-la 26.19_o 20._o deut._n 28.23_o 24._o isa_n 24._o 6_o wild_n beast_n devour_v leu._n 26.22_o jer._n 15.3_o the_o lord_n can_v send_v these_o also_o or_o man_n as_o bad_a as_o beast_n 7_o famine_n levit._n 26_o 26_o 29._o deut._n 28.53_o 57_o jer._n 15.2_o many_o poor_a people_n have_v feel_v somewhat_o of_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a with_o the_o lord_n to_o reach_v the_o rich_a also_o when_o he_o will._n 8_o desolation_n of_o city_n and_o sanctuary_n leu._n 26.31_o 32_o 34._o 2._o king._n 17.15.18_o isa_n 24.6_o we_o have_v long_o languish_v
aggravation_n to_o forsake_v a_o covenant_n of_o so_o long_o stand_v a_o perpetual_a covenant_n jer_n 50_o 5._o a_o covenant_n so_o holy_a dan_o 11_o 30._o a_o covenant_n so_o solemn_o engage_v into_o jer_n 34_o 18_o so_o frequent_o renew_v and_o under_o such_o sanction_n certification_n adjuration_n and_o curse_n in_o this_o chap_n josh_n 24_o and_o jer_n 11_o 2_o 3._o further_o it_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god._n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n covenant_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forsake_v without_o the_o base_a of_o treachery_n much_o more_o to_o forsake_v god_n covenant_n which_o be_v to_o forsake_v himself_o a_o dreadful_a sin_n so_o much_o aggravate_v in_o scripture_n deut._n 31.16_o deut._n 32.15_o josh_n 24.19_o 20._o judg._n 10.13_o 2_o chron._n 24.20_o isa_n 1_n 4_o jer._n 2.10_o 11_o 13._o to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o husband_n be_v adultery_n to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n be_v unnatural_a rebellion_n to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v idolatry_n worse_o than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o heathen_n who_o will_v not_o disow_v their_o god_n final_o it_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n forsake_v a_o redeemer_n covenant_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o father_n from_o slavery_n who_o mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n their_o father_n have_v experience_v and_o from_o their_o experience_n of_o the_o good_a of_o keep_v covenant_n with_o he_o have_v commend_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n a_o covenant_n not_o of_o a_o late_a date_n or_o a_o new_a invention_n but_o transmit_v from_o their_o father_n a_o covenant_n which_o upon_o that_o head_n the_o lord_n have_v respect_n unto_o and_o for_o which_o sometime_o he_o will_v not_o destroy_v but_o have_v compassion_n upon_o the_o unworthy_a posterity_n 2_o king._n 13_o 23._o this_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o break_v covenant_n jer._n 11.10_o mal._n 2.10_o because_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o their_o father_n or_o of_o the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n 2._o here_o be_v specify_v the_o particular_a way_n of_o their_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n v_o 26_o for_o they_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n 26_o verse_n 26_o and_o worship_v they_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a way_n of_o break_a covenant_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_v other_o god_n but_o this_o have_v also_o its_o degree_n whether_o this_o idolatry_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o or_o of_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o undeniable_a in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v external_a and_o internal_a idolatry_n there_o be_v idolatry_n that_o have_v a_o wrong_a object_n and_o idolatry_n also_o that_o may_v pretend_v the_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o consist_v in_o a_o worship_n not_o of_o his_o appointment_n however_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v all_o one_o hence_o the_o popish_a distinction_n of_o dowleia_n and_o latreia_fw-la be_v groundless_a and_o anti-scriptural_a this_o serve_a or_o worship_v of_o other_o god_n be_v aggravate_v from_o two_o ground_n 1_n they_o be_v god_n who_o they_o know_v not_o worship_v a_o unknown_a god_n according_a to_o the_o motto_n of_o the_o athenian_a altar_n be_v a_o peculiar_a stretch_n of_o of_o idolatrous_a superstition_n act._n 17_o 22_o 23_o ignorance_n then_o of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o murder_n of_o true_a devotion_n the_o introduction_n of_o any_o unknown_a or_o uncouth_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o object_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_n or_o any_o new_a invention_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o service_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v hence_o infer_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n 2_o they_o be_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n then_o be_v receive_v admit_v or_o allow_v in_o worship_n or_o religious_a service_n which_o god_n have_v not_o give_v grant_v or_o command_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n his_o law_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v forbid_v be_v sin_n but_o what_o he_o have_v not_o command_v in_o religious_a service_n 3._o here_o be_v justify_v the_o punishment_n of_o that_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n covenant_n ver_fw-la 27_o 28_o 28_o verse_n 27_o 28_o 1_o in_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o in_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n kindle_v against_o the_o land_n shall_fw-mi 27_o be_v according_a to_o the_o curse_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o land_n break_v covenant_n be_v only_o what_o it_o deserve_v and_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v in_o the_o scripture_n 2_o in_o indicating_z and_o acknowledge_v the_o severity_n of_o it_o v._o 28._o how_o the_o lord_n root_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o wrath_n and_o in_o great_a indignation_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o covenanter_n will_v not_o extirpate_v what_o pollute_v the_o land_n according_a to_o their_o engagement_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o his_o word_n vi_o in_o the_o close_a vers_fw-la ult_n there_o be_v a_o conclusory_a corollary_n subjoin_v to_o all_o 29._o verse_n 29._o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o liad_n our_o god_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v belong_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o child_n for_o ever_o that_o we_o may_v do_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law._n this_o may_v be_v take_v either_o abstract_o as_o a_o apothegm_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o relation_n to_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n or_o to_o what_o precede_v in_o this_o sin_n and_o duty_n be_v here_o clear_o reveal_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o exercise_n but_o event_n be_v secret_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v reveal_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o do_v they_o but_o who_o shall_v endure_v to_o the_o end_n so_o do_v be_v a_o secret_a know_v to_o himself_o he_o have_v reveal_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v we_o for_o a_o people_n unto_o himself_o but_o who_o shall_v get_v this_o privilege_n make_v good_a unto_o they_o without_o reversion_n or_o who_o shall_v turn_v away_o and_o have_v a_o root_n that_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o secret_a in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v reveal_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v have_v the_o blessing_n of_o it_o secure_v and_o the_o breaker_n shall_v have_v the_o curse_n ratify_v but_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v a_o secret_a belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v clear_o reveal_v that_o the_o great_a procure_a cause_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n but_o when_o he_o will_v inflict_v and_o execute_v this_o vengeance_n how_o and_o upon_o who_o and_o by_o who_o or_o what_o instrument_n or_o in_o what_o measure_n or_o how_o long_o these_o be_v secret_n again_o in_o the_o follow_a chap._n he_o have_v clear_o reveal_v when_o these_o threaten_n have_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o to_o mind_n even_o in_o captivity_n and_o shall_v return_v unto_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o shall_v obey_v his_o voice_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n will_v turn_v our_o captivity_n and_o will_v have_v compassion_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o the_o season_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o know_v they_o act._n 1.7_o whither_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o our_o day_n or_o afterward_o whether_o by_o these_o dispensation_n or_o instrument_n now_o make_v use_n of_o or_o other_o be_v secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o introduction_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o be_v say_v there_o can_v be_v very_o few_o doubt_n or_o dark_a difficulty_n about_o national_a covenant_n but_o what_o may_v be_v resolve_v from_o this_o chapter_n and_o see_v to_o be_v not_o among_o the_o secret_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o among_o the_o thing_n reveal_v belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o child_n particular_o these_o question_n here_o touch_v which_o have_v be_v strumble_a stone_n to_o many_o and_o topic_n of_o objection_n against_o our_o national_a covenant_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n clear_v which_o may_v here_o together_o
in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n these_o covenant_n abovewritten_v former_o national_o take_v and_o renew_a and_o still_o national_o bind_v we_o in_o our_o private_a station_n only_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n conform_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o application_n thereof_o in_o our_o present_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o do_v in_o a_o special_a way_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o our_o capacity_n therein_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o these_o which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1689._o we_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o remember_v that_o as_o the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n short_o after_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o which_o shame_n &_o concempt_n be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n when_o they_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n spoil_v &_o opprese_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o our_o father_n in_o their_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n have_v confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o malignant_a association_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a never_o any_o more_o to_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_n malignancy_n yet_o they_o join_v themselves_o again_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o upon_o term_n destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n interest_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n accept_v their_o mock_n repentance_n and_o admit_v malignant_n to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o by_o a_o precipitant_a treaty_n at_o breda_n with_o the_o head_n of_o they_o charles_n ii_o bring_v he_o over_o and_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o his_o mock-subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v manifest_a discovery_n of_o his_o treachery_n and_o enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o commissionate_v james_n graham_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n whereby_o god_n be_v mock_v his_o church_n cheat_v and_o the_o state_n betray_v and_o then_o a_o woeful_a defection_n and_o division_n be_v cause_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o promoter_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a and_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_v they_o from_o england_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o entertain_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o army_n for_o which_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v evident_o see_v to_o smoke_n against_o the_o land_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o dunbar_n and_o at_o worcester_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a for_o several_a year_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o malignant_n again_o recover_v power_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n be_v suffer_v peaceable_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o leisure_n to_o overturn_v the_o glorious_a work_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o carve_a work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o our_o god_n as_o it_o be_v with_o axe_n and_o hammer_n by_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o law_n make_v in_o savour_n thereof_o and_o to_o reintroduce_v the_o abjure_a yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n prelacy_n erastian_n supremacy_n and_o absolute_a tyranny_n which_o through_o our_o sinful_a and_o scandalous_a compliance_n therewith_o have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o there_o want_v little_a to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o popery_n itself_o in_o these_o land_n have_v it_o also_o in_o recent_a memory_n what_o indignity_n have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o covenant_n in_o not_o only_o break_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n &_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o abjure_v of_o they_o but_o in_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o own_v they_o which_o horrid_a violation_n and_o villainy_n have_v be_v general_o comply_v with_o or_o connive_v at_o without_o control_n for_o which_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o give_v we_o up_o unto_o and_o suffer_v we_o long_o to_o howl_v under_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o grassant_a tyranny_n oppression_n persecution_n and_o murder_v violence_n these_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o the_o land_n have_v be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o desolation_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_n the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk_n judicatory_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o the_o more_o recent_a practice_n of_o the_o godly_a renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o both_o befote_n they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o again_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o that_o noble_a precedent_n of_o that_o national_a solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o we_o be_v here_o enlarge_a condescend_v upon_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o public_o own_v in_o all_o the_o church_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n anno_fw-la 1648._o and_o 1649._o together_o with_o the_o solemn_a renovation_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o such_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o do_v suit_v that_o time_n yet_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n by_o that_o small_a army_n of_o the_o lord_n
with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v into_o our_o bosom_n those_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v we_o almost_o unto_o death_n this_o as_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a madness_n and_o folly_n upon_o our_o part_n so_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v will_v provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o we_o to_o consume_v we_o until_o there_o be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o escape_v in_o the_o land._n many_o time_n have_v we_o be_v warn_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o malignant_n both_o by_o faithful_a instruction_n and_o fatherly_a correction_n from_o the_o lord_n yet_o after_o all_o these_o punishment_n and_o after_o all_o these_o mercy_n in_o mitigate_a these_o punishment_n we_o have_v again_o join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a for_o we_o remain_v yet_o escape_v as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n behold_v we_o be_v before_o he_o in_o our_o trespass_n and_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o he_o because_o of_o this_o these_o incendiary_n malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n make_v many_o grievous_a encroachment_n and_o prevail_v much_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n but_o not_o without_o dissent_n testimony_n warning_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n they_o have_v be_v suffer_v yea_o encourage_v without_o any_o significant_a joint_a testimony_n not_o only_o to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n to_o burn_v and_o bury_v the_o covenant_n for_o it_o to_o re-establish_a abjure_v prelacy_n erect_v a_o monstrous_a christ-exauctorating_a and_o church-enslaving_a supremacy_n attempt_v the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o antichristian_a toleration_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o godly_a who_o dare_v not_o in_o conscience_n comply_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o but_z first_o to_o divide_v the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o make_v they_o pursue_v divide_v interest_n from_o the_o interest_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o divide_v the_o remnant_n of_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o it_o among_o themselves_o by_o indulgence_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o contention_n in_o order_n to_o get_v they_o more_o easy_o destroy_v and_o at_o length_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o division_n from_o the_o people_n as_o to_o make_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o protector_n their_o declare_a destroyer_n and_o not_o only_o to_o make_v party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o draw_v and_o divide_v the_o whole_a people_n to_o party_n with_o their_o perjury_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o have_v we_o be_v from_o endeavour_n to_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a that_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o obtain_v and_o manage_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o the_o sole_a representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o not_o only_o have_v we_o suffer_v they_o so_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n but_o have_v own_v they_o as_o our_o representative_n in_o comply_v with_o their_o mischief_n frame_v into_o law_n in_o abet_v strengthen_v and_o encourage_v the_o prelatical_a faction_n in_o their_o avow_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o generality_n have_v own_a allegiance_n to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o incendiary_n and_o malignant_n yea_o a_o popish_a incendiary_n because_o he_o wear_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o have_v pay_v the_o cess_n impose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o malignant_n many_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o in_o expedition_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o with_o they_o in_o their_o muster_n and_o rendezvouse_n thereby_o countenance_v a_o malignant_a cause_n and_o list_v themselves_o under_o a_o malignant_a yea_o popish_a banner_n many_o have_v subscribe_v yea_o swear_v themselves_o of_o their_o faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n by_o take_v test_n oath_n and_o bond_n oblige_v they_o to_o suâ—cease_v from_o covenant_v duty_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a behaviour_n with_o they_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o seek_v to_o bring_v to_o punishment_n yea_o some_o and_o not_o a_o few_o be_v inveigle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o delation_n to_o delate_v the_o persecute_a people_n of_o god_n to_o their_o court_n and_o thereby_o make_v in_o stead_n of_o discover_v malignant_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n to_o discover_v their_o brethren_n to_o malignant_n and_o very_o many_o almost_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o land_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o declate_v war_n against_o a_o malignant_a king_n and_o of_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o bring_v his_o murder_a complyce_n and_o incendiary_n to_o condign_a punishment_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o of_o we_o have_v sometime_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o usurp_v the_o sword_n without_o god_n call_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o against_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o own_o declaration_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o at_o our_o own_o hand_n yea_o even_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o take_v the_o live_v of_o other_o of_o such_o at_o the_o curate_n of_o carspharn_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n for_o which_o we_o have_v be_v sad_o rebuke_v of_o god_n and_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v and_o take_v to_o reproach_n and_o blaspheme_v the_o way_n of_o god_n upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o 5_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o our_o peace_n and_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o according_a to_o gal._n 5_o 12._o isa_n 2.2.3_o isa_n 19.23.24.25_o jer._n 50.4_o 5._o ezek._n 37.16.17_o zech._n 2.11_o zech._n 8.20.22.23_o but_o tho'_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o both_o and_o a_o bond_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v unviolated_a and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o yet_o some_o in_o this_o land_n who_o have_v come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o great_a study_n how_o to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n and_o few_o or_o no_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o of_o we_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o yea_o very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o have_v the_o most_o of_o we_o be_v concern_v about_o this_o article_n whether_o there_o be_v peace_n with_o or_o holiness_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o what_o sort_n of_o peace_n or_o on_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v settle_v both_o kingdom_n be_v mutual_o guilty_a of_o dissolve_v this_o covenant_v union_n in_o invade_v each_o other_o at_o several_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n the_o english_a nation_n in_o subject_v we_o to_o their_o conquest_n and_o force_v we_o to_o a_o submission_n and_o union_n with_o their_o sectarian_n usurpation_n on_o church_n and_o state_n and_o this_o nation_n in_o give_v such_o provocation_n to_o they_o by_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o by_o treat_v with_o set_v up_o and_o entertain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n their_o enemy_n and_o we_o both_o as_o our_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o inwade_v they_o upon_o his_o quarrel_n in_o the_o worcester_z expedition_n anno_fw-la 1651._o since_o which_o time_n after_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o both_o unite_a in_o that_o unhappy_a course_n of_o restore_v the_o king_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n which_o break_v our_o covenant_v union_n and_o conjunction_n that_o nation_n have_v sometime_o send_v aid_n to_o our_o persecutor_n for_o suppress_v our_o attempt_n to_o recover_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o nation_n have_v send_v force_n to_o help_v their_o destroyer_n and_o to_o suppress_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v be_v very_o little_a soliciton_n for_o correspondence_n to_o settle_v union_n with_o such_o of_o they_o as_o own_v the_o covenant_n or_o for_o give_v to_o or_o receive_v from_o they_o mutual_a information_n of_o our_o respective_a case_n and_o condition_n under_o all_o our_o calamity_n and_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o we_o nor_o have_v we_o study_v to_o keep_v up_o sympathy_n or_o communion_n of_o saint_n or_o a_o
the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v renew_a at_o lesmahego_n march_v 3._o 1689._o with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o present_a time_n together_o with_o a_o introduction_n touch_v national_a covenant_n by_o way_n of_o analysis_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o preparation-day_n before_o they_o be_v renew_a isaiah_n 24.5_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o defile_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n change_v the_o ordinance_n break_v the_o everlasting_a covenant_n ezekiel_n 17.18_o sâ—ing_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v print_a in_o the_o 40_o the_o year_n of_o our_o public_a breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o zeal_n for_o confederate_v among_o man_n but_o little_a for_o covenant_v with_o god._n a_o introduction_n touch_v national_a covenant_n by_o way_n of_o analysis_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o discourse_n to_o the_o people_n on_o the_o preparation-day_n before_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n at_o lesmahego_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o man_n and_o the_o low_a and_o yet_o the_o most_o love_a and_o lovely_a step_n of_o god_n condescension_n towards_o man_n be_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n whereby_o the_o lord_n become_v his_o god_n king_n master_n husband_n father_n and_o he_o become_v the_o lord_n peculiar_a subject_n servant_n friend_n and_o son._n it_o will_v have_v be_v presumption_n in_o man_n to_o offer_v this_o to_o god_n covenant_n suppose_v proper_o equality_n freedom_n from_o pre-obligation_n and_o independency_n between_o the_o party_n covenant_v none_o of_o which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o covenant-transaction_n between_o god_n and_o man_n but_o infinite_a distance_n and_o disproportion_n absolute_a subjection_n obligation_n and_o dependence_n on_o man_n part_n under_o the_o dominion_n and_o law_n of_o his_o creator_n from_o under_o which_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v he_o can_v have_v a_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n in_o god_n to_o make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n in_o perfection_n of_o holiness_n so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o condescension_n to_o illuminate_v this_o with_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o perfect_a law_n give_v for_o his_o rule_n unto_o this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a additament_n of_o condescension_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o promise_n encourage_v to_o obedience_n and_o great_a to_o conceive_v these_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v offer_v to_o covenant_n with_o man_n and_o to_o give_v the_o law._n promise_n and_o oath_n covenant-waye_n be_v a_o great_a wonder_n of_o condescension_n this_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n as_o well_o as_o security_n than_o either_o law_n promise_n or_o oath_n this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n to_o man_n at_o first_o or_o the_o first_o man_n represent_v all_o mankind_n to_o propose_v to_o he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o after_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o access_n grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o second_o transaction_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o wonder_n of_o condescension_n never_o enough_o consider_v the_o first_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o first_o man_n propose_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o be_v violate_v become_v the_o shame_n and_o curse_n of_o all_o men._n the_o second_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n in_o and_o through_o christ_n common_a and_o peculiar_a to_o all_o the_o elect_n the_o object_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n of_o which_o that_o of_o grace_n be_v a_o exhibit_v transumpt_n this_o be_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o the_o eternal_a covenant_n of_o redemption_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v also_o with_o christ_n principal_o as_o representative_a of_o his_o heir_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n that_o in_o the_o former_a christ_n our_o sponsor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o son_n and_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n coequal_a and_o coessential_a with_o the_o father_n transact_v about_o his_o mediatory_a delegation_n in_o the_o bussiness_n of_o redemption_n in_o the_o late_a he_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o mediator_n the_o father_n servant_n and_o delegate_n in_o the_o former_a the_o promise_n be_v make_v conditional_o to_o christ_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o satisfy_a justice_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o absolute_o to_o the_o elect_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o thing_n foresee_v in_o they_o in_o the_o late_a they_o be_v make_v absolute_o to_o christ_n now_o have_v fulfil_v his_o undertake_n and_o conditional_o or_o by_o way_n of_o testamentary_a disposition_n to_o the_o elect._n but_o as_o god_n make_v covenant_n with_o man_n be_v a_o wonder_n of_o never_o enough_o admire_a condescendency_n so_o his_o admitting_z man_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o be_v no_o less_o matter_n of_o admiration_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o only_o offer_v and_o allow_v but_o persuade_v unto_o it_o by_o command_n promise_n threaten_n argument_n expostulation_n invitation_n and_o entreaty_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n where_o we_o find_v covenant_v with_o god_n both_o personal_a and_o national_a have_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a approbation_n for_o personal_n covenant_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n precept_n promise_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n all_o these_o command_n and_o call_v give_v to_o come_v and_o buy_v the_o covenant_n benefit_n which_o suppose_v a_o bargain_n to_o come_v to_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n infer_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o conjugal_a covenant_n do_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n all_o these_o promise_n of_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n isa_n 44.5_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v the_o lord_n their_o father_n and_o not_o turn_v from_o he_o jer._n 3.19_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v he_o ishi_n and_o no_o more_o baali_n hos_fw-la 2.16_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v my_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god._n zech._n 13.9_o do_v clear_o imply_v and_o infer_v this_o there_o be_v also_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n confirm_v this_o such_o as_o jacob_n vow_n gen._n 28.20_o to_o the_o end_n david_n psal_n 16.2_o psal_n 119_o 57_o 106._o psal_n 132.2.5_o and_o many_o other_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o take_v confidence_n to_o lay_v particular_a claim_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o their_o own_o god_n saviour_n and_o portion_n but_o our_o purpose_n at_o present_a be_v to_o speak_v of_o national_a covenant_v for_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n the_o full_a and_o plain_a that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o purpose_n whereof_o the_o compendious_a analysis_n may_v be_v here_o offer_v in_o this_o chapter_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n 1._o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n here_o renew_v contain_v the_o divine_a prescription_n of_o it_o v._o 1.2_o the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n here_o adduce_v and_o press_v by_o moses_n to_o invite_v and_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n at_o this_o time_n from_o v._o 2._o to_o v._o 9_o contain_v also_o not_o obscure_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o 3._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o from_o v._o 10._o to_o v._o 15.4_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o from_o v._o 16._o to_o v._o 19.5_o the_o greatness_n and_o observableness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o breach_n predict_v and_o describe_v from_o v._o 20._o to_o v._o 28.6_o a_o conclusory_a corollary_n infer_v from_o all_o v._o last_n 1._o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n 1._o verse_n 1._o do_v hold_v out_o to_o we_o both_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n the_o place_n where_o or_o time_n when_o it_o be_v transact_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n it_o have_v be_v engage_v into_o but_o be_v here_o renew_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o
how_o early_a hâ—_n plant_v a_o church_n in_o this_o land_n how_o pure_o he_o purge_v it_o with_o whaâ—_n purity_n of_o reformation_n and_o unity_n of_o profession_n he_o beautify_v it_o witâ—_n what_o excellent_a privilege_n he_o honour_v it_o especial_o in_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o solemn_a covenant_n whereby_o its_o name_n become_v beulaâ—_n and_o hephzihah_n and_o what_o excellent_a testimony_n for_o christ_n prerogative_n as_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n libâ—rties_n he_o do_v concredit_fw-la to_o it_o to_o contend_v for_o our_o eye_n also_o and_o our_o father_n have_v see_v great_a temptation_n in_o providence_n whence_o we_o may_v have_v learn_v great_a experiencâ—_n of_o the_o lord_n wisdom_n and_o our_o folly_n always_o when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o low_a extremity_n disspair_v in_o ourselves_o than_o he_o appear_v in_o mercy_n always_o when_o we_o think_v ourselves_o strong_a and_o be_v most_o consider_v in_o ourselves_o than_o we_o be_v confound_v the_o lord_n temptation_n tâ—_n try_v we_o have_v be_v manifold_a and_o our_o tentation_n to_o provoke_v he_o hauâ—_n be_v as_o multifarious_a the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o providencâ—s_n in_o this_o day_n of_o tentation_n have_v be_v observable_a as_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o we_o have_v have_v our_o mara_n and_o our_o massa_n and_o meriba_n taberahs_n a_o d_o kâ—broth_n hattaavahs_n at_o pentland_n hill_n bothwell_n bridge_n airds-moss_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o providence_n since_o the_o late_a popish_a king_n mount_v the_o throne_n raiâ—ed_v up_o wonderful_o for_o our_o scourge_n have_v beâ—n_o wonderful_a both_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o advancement_n and_o subsequent_a emergency_n after_o all_o â—he_v â—oâ—mer_a break_n two_o party_n in_o both_o kingdom_n appear_v against_o he_o very_o seasonaâ—ly_o when_o it_o will_v have_v bâ—en_o think_v all_o will_v have_v concur_v and_o concert_v the_o same_o cause_n against_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n yet_o be_v break_v and_o nothing_o be_v like_a to_o withstand_v his_o design_n of_o introduce_v the_o black_a of_o popery_n &_o base_a of_o slavery_n at_o the_o opâ—ned_a gap_n of_o the_o toleration_n have_v not_o a_o foreign_a prince_n in_o zeal_n for_o religion_n pity_v to_o these_o land_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o right_n interpose_v for_o â—ur_n rescue_v by_o a_o very_a propitious_a providence_n which_o in_o a_o way_n as_o of_o sign_n and_o miracle_n have_v give_v we_o this_o enlargement_n and_o revive_n in_o ouâ—_n boâ—dage_n shall_v not_o therefore_o the_o godly_a from_o these_o consideration_n be_v â—tâ—â—ted_v up_o both_o to_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o new_a engagement_n 2._o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o obduration_n 4._o verse_n 4._o occecation_n and_o obstinacy_n supine_n stupidity_n and_o unanswerableness_n to_o these_o great_a miracle_n and_o mercy_n foremention_v which_o they_o have_v neither_o get_v â—_z to_o perceive_v nor_o eye_n to_o observe_v verse_n 4._o be_v both_o a_o motive_n to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o their_o engagement_n to_o covenant_v du_n ie_n as_o this_o be_v a_o sad_a truâ—h_o as_o suitable_o applicable_a to_o scotland_n as_o to_o israel_n so_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v hâ—ve_v move_v the_o godly_a to_o renew_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o covenant_n if_o yet_o they_o have_v get_v heart_n to_o perceive_v and_o eye_n to_o see_v etc._n etc._n alas_o all_o the_o pain_n the_o lord_n have_v takâ—n_v on_o we_o to_o â—â—claim_v and_o reform_v we_o have_v not_o profit_v we_o privilege_n have_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o prosperity_n have_v not_o allure_v we_o adversity_n have_v not_o awakeneâ—_n we_o to_o our_o duty_n and_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o gâ—d_n seem_v to_o have_v produce_v nothing_o but_o the_o judicial_a plague_n of_o hear_v indeed_o but_o nâ—t_a understanding_n see_v indeed_o but_o not_o perceive_v and_o make_v our_o heart_n fat_a etc._n etc._n isa_n 6.9.10_o be_v it_o not_o time_n than_o we_o wâ—râ—_n consider_v our_o way_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o covenant_v with_o him._n 3._o 5.6_o verse_n 5.6_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n gracious_a conduct_n of_o â—hem_n in_o the_o wilderness_n fourâ—y_v year_n provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o food_n &_o clothing_n tho'_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n wherein_o they_o may_v know_v the_o care_n and_o kindness_n of_o and_o their_o relation_n to_o thâ—_n lord_n their_o god_n vers_fw-la 5.6_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o a_o new_a engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o covenant_n since_o our_o covenant_n be_v renew_v in_o scotland_n witâ—_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v lead_v we_o full_a 40_o year_n through_o the_o wilderness_n oâ—_n the_o sectarian_n invasion_n and_o the_o prelatic_a erastian_n and_o antichristian_a usurpation_n wherein_o tho'_o we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o miracle_n yet_o true_o wâ—_n have_v experience_v wonder_n of_o the_o lord_n care_v and_o kindness_n and_o for_o alâ—_n the_o harassing_n and_o hunt_n spoiling_n and_o depredation_n of_o persecuterâ—_n the_o poor_a wilderness_n night-wanderer_n have_v look_v as_o meat-like_a and_o cloth_n like_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v as_o other_o that_o sit_v at_o ease_n in_o their_o house_n and_o dranâ—_n their_o wine_n and_o their_o strong_a drink_n 4._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o glorious_a victory_n obtain_v iâ—_n thâ—s_v place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n over_o the_o king_n of_o heshboâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bashan_n who_o withstand_v their_o progress_n unto_o the_o rest_n theâ—_n be_v seek_v who_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a for_o aâ—_n inheritance_n vers_fw-la 7.8_o 7.8_o verse_n 7.8_o be_v likewise_o adduce_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o exciâ—â—_n they_o to_o this_o duty_n so_o in_o our_o day_n the_o trophy_n of_o triumph_n that_o thâ—_n late_a revolution_n of_o providence_n have_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o remove_v out_o oâ—_n the_o way_n two_o king_n that_o be_v withstand_v its_o propagation_n and_o seekinâ—_n its_o destruction_n and_o in_o abolish_n two_o wicked_a establishment_n set_v up_o oâ—_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o viz._n tyranny_n in_o the_o state_n and_o prelacy_n in_o the_o church_n maâ—_n stir_v up_o all_o lover_n of_o reformation_n to_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o covenant_v for_o its_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n 5._o final_o he_o move_v they_o to_o it_o vers_n 9_o 9_o verse_n 9_o by_o a_o promise_n oâ—_n prosperity_n to_o ensue_v upon_o their_o keep_n and_o do_v this_o covenant_n which_o now_o they_o be_v about_o to_o renew_v which_o he_o press_v as_o necessary_a duty_n from_o all_o these_o consideration_n quest_n 6_o it_o may_v be_v question_v here_o what_o be_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o thâ—_n covenant_n and_o do_v they_o be_v any_o man_n able_a to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o if_o not_o why_o be_v this_o further_a burden_n impose_v be_v not_o the_o command_v themselves_o bond_n strict_a enough_o an._n the_o covenant_n be_v kepâ—_n and_o do_v 1._o by_o a_o constant_a and_o suitable_a profession_n of_o the_o duty_n thereoâ—_n keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o by_o a_o tenacious_a confession_n of_o the_o testimony_n thereof_o against_o all_o opposition_n never_o deny_v or_o forbear_v thâ—_n assert_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o nor_o turn_v aside_o therefrom_o to_o thâ—_n right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o leave_v josh_n 23.6_o keep_v it_o without_o spot_n unrebukeable_a 1_o tim._n 6.14_o especial_o when_o it_o become_v the_o word_n of_o his_o patience_n rev._n 3.10_o 3._o by_o a_o mindful_a &_o careful_a entertainment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o memory_n never_o forget_v what_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o thereby_o 4._o by_o a_o strict_a observance_n thereof_o in_o the_o practice_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o gospel_n sense_n not_o absolute_o but_o respective_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o nature_n now_o corrupt_a weak_a and_o perverse_a for_o though_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v perfect_o holy_a yet_o our_o covenant_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o this_o perfection_n and_o this_o obligation_n be_v not_o from_o our_o covenant_n but_o from_o the_o law_n for_o our_o covenant_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o victory_n over_o all_o sin_n but_o to_o wrestle_v for_o it_o not_o to_o the_o event_n but_o to_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o god_n plead_v they_o have_v not_o break_v covenant_n psal_n 44.17_o tho'_o they_o have_v sin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o
may_v be_v clear_a enough_o that_o those_o thing_n will_v not_o which_o false_a sweater_n pretend_v and_o which_o they_o that_o wâ—uld_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o these_o covenant_n do_v plead_v sometime_o as_o no_o man_n temporal_a loss_n or_o prejudice_n will_v make_v a_o oath_n null_n or_o loose_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o though_o we_o swear_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n we_o must_v not_o change_v psal_n 15_o 4_o nor_o tho'_o the_o oath_n do_v engage_v to_o something_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n indiffeâ—_n nt_v for_o by_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a antecedent_o our_o soul_n be_v bind_v numb_a 30_o 2_o nor_o the_o extorion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o fear_n or_o violence_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o deceit_n and_o guile_n of_o other_o if_o the_o deceit_n be_v circumstantial_a only_o as_o in_o that_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n not_o sinful_a rashness_n in_o the_o manner_n if_o lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o joshuahs_n oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n nor_o any_o good_a meaning_n or_o intention_n in_o reverse_v the_o oath_n saul_n be_v punish_v for_o break_v that_o oath_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n many_o generation_n after_o tho'_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 21_o 2_o nor_o tho'_o the_o oath_n be_v conceive_v by_o creature_n as_o by_o the_o altar_n or_o temple_n heaven_n etc._n etc._n math._n 23.20_o 22._o nor_o when_o the_o thing_n become_v impossible_a if_o that_o impossibility_n can_v have_v be_v foresee_v or_o prevent_v nor_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a if_o already_o fulfil_v as_o juda_n promise_v a_o kid_n to_o thamar_n nor_o another_o meaning_n afterward_o devise_v nor_o according_a to_o the_o imposer_n mind_n nor_o our_o own_o at_o first_o who_o take_v it_o that_o be_v but_o a_o swear_v deceitful_o psal_n 24_o 4_o nor_o any_o other_o secret_a meaning_n by_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n nor_o any_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n or_o king._n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v make_v a_o oath_n void_a but_o if_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o god_n will_v require_v it_o for_o whoso_o despise_v a_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v ezek_n 17.18_o 19_o god_n will_v recompense_v it_o but_o 2_o oath_n have_v no_o force_n when_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o or_o unlawful_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v or_o simple_o impossible_a or_o when_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n numb_a 30.5_o or_o when_o there_o be_v deceit_n in_o it_o not_o in_o circumstantial_o but_o in_o essential_o or_o when_o it_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a or_o when_o the_o case_n material_o alter_v or_o when_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o relax_v we_o in_o which_o respect_v the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n when_o reign_v over_o we_o because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o there_o be_v a_o deceit_n in_o essential_o put_v in_o tyranny_n for_o authority_n and_o the_o case_n material_o alter_v we_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n defend_v religion_n and_o liberty_n not_o to_o a_o tyrant_n overturning_a these_o and_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o have_v relax_v we_o long_o ago_o by_o rescind_v the_o covenant_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v any_o way_n enervate_a the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o scotland_n holy_a covenant_n with_o god_n which_o still_o must_v stand_v in_o inviolable_a force_n 2._o the_o covenant_n obligation_n must_v be_v very_o sacred_a and_o strong_a since_o it_o be_v propose_v for_o such_o gracious_a end_n &_o in_o order_n to_o ensure_v such_o glorious_a privilege_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o ver_fw-la 13_o 13_o ver_fw-la 13_o respect_v the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o the_o party_n contract_v 1_o that_o he_o may_v establish_v they_o that_o day_n for_o a_o people_n unto_o himself_o to_o be_v establish_v a_o people_n unto_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o by_o creation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o or_o profession_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n visible_a but_o by_o covenant_n engagement_n to_o be_v his_o and_z for_o he_o be_v both_o the_o lord_n end_n and_o shall_v be_v we_o in_o public_a or_o personal_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a privilege_n to_o be_v his_o people_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o who_o he_o will_v take_v particular_a notice_n and_o inspection_n and_o who_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o than_o other_o people_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o covenanter_n to_o avouch_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n keep_v his_o statute_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n deut_n 26_o 16_o 17_o 18._o which_o be_v the_o comprehensive_a stipulation_n of_o all_o covenant_n with_o god._n 2._o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o god_n not_o only_o by_o universal_a dominion_n nor_o only_o by_o redemption_n first_o by_o price_n and_o then_o by_o power_n but_o by_o covenant_n be_v the_o lord_n end_n our_o privilege_n the_o great_a of_o privilege_n honour_n and_o happiness_n in_o get_v hereby_o all_o his_o divine_a attribute_n covenant_n relation_n mediatory-office_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v purpose_v or_o promise_v or_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n to_o be_v we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o both_o party_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o part_n undertake_v to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o we_o and_o avouch_v we_o to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o we_o for_o our_o part_n shall_v promise_v and_o engage_v to_o be_v his_o people_n and_o avouch_v he_o to_o be_v our_o god_n deut._n 26_o 16_o 17_o 18._o or_o as_o it_o be_v zech._n 13._o ult_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v my_o people_n and_o covenanter_n will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v my_o god._n 3_o and_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v unto_o their_o father_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n end_v in_o all_o covenant_n which_o he_o own_v with_o his_o people_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v they_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n heb._n 6_o 18_o have_v such_o ample_a security_n to_o repose_v their_o confidence_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o covenant_v people_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n word_n for_o their_o security_n but_o his_o oath_n confirm_v by_o covenant_n which_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o father_n before_o they_o do_v experience_n that_o he_o do_v constant_o keep_v verify_v and_o fulfil_v and_o as_o here_o he_o undertake_v to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o they_o engage_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o and_o their_o father_n have_v say_v and_o swear_v in_o point_n of_o obedience_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o end_n privilege_n and_o stipulation_n the_o covenant_n must_v have_v a_o strict_a and_o sacred_a obligation_n as_o inviolable_a as_o we_o will_v desire_v these_o to_o be_v inamissible_a or_o as_o we_o will_v not_o come_v short_a of_o be_v a_o people_n unto_o himself_o and_o have_v he_o for_o our_o god_n as_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o we_o and_o swear_v unto_o our_o father_n quest_n 13_o if_o the_o question_n be_v then_o what_o the_o better_a shall_v we_o be_v of_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o national_a covenant_n here_o be_v the_o answer_n hereby_o shall_v we_o be_v establish_v a_o people_n unto_o himself_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v unto_o we_o a_o god_n as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o swear_v which_o comprehend_v all_o advantage_n imaginable_a 15._o verse_n 14_o 15._o three_o here_o not_o obscure_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o ext_a of_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n obliege_v not_o only_o the_o present_a vers_n 14_o but_o thâ—_n absent_a vers_fw-la 15._o and_o not_o only_o the_o absent_a in_o regard_n of_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o time_n it_o oblige_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v not_o there_o the_o day_n which_o comprehend_v nâ—t_o only_o those_o that_o be_v then_o live_v but_o stature_n generation_n the_o reason_n add_v do_v cleâ—â—ly_o enough_o confirm_v thiâ—_n 1._o the_o probable_a hazard_n of_o apostasy_n and_o presumption_n in_o break_v thâ—_n covenant_n be_v perpetual_a vers_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o not_o only_o that_o generation_n that_o day_n which_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o saâ—_n their_o abomination_n and_o their_o idol_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o
than_o they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o abide_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o best_a instruction_n of_o those_o that_o watch_n over_o they_o no_o wonder_n that_o a_o people_n dwell_v among_o infidel_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o seduction_n when_o a_o few_o infide_v tolerate_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o lord_n people_n will_v ready_o seduce_v theâ—_n therefore_o be_v that_o command_v give_v exod._n 23._o ult_n they_o shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o thy_o lanâ—_n lest_o they_o make_v thou_o sin_n against_o i_o the_o example_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a at_o malignant_a faction_n in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o suffer_v they_o not_o only_o to_o dwell_v but_o to_o creep_v into_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n in_o scotland_n after_o they_o be_v once_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n expel_v and_o especial_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o stupid_a submission_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o to_o the_o re-introduction_n of_o their_o wicked_a establishment_n abjure_v by_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o imposition_n of_o wicked_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n do_v gradual_o induce_v first_o particular_a person_n among_o we_o then_o whole_a family_n after_o that_o tribe_n parish_n and_o province_n to_o this_o dreadful_a sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a 2._o heart_n defection_n the_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 18._o 18._o verse_n 18._o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o external_a defection_n in_o profession_n practice_n or_o principle_n from_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n the_o back-slide_a in_o heart_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o own_o way_n if_o any_o man_n draw_v back_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v plague_v with_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o blindness_n of_o mind_n â—o_o run_v upon_o sin_n against_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n not_o for_o see_v nor_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n people_n in_o scotland_n turn_v first_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n in_o heart_n fall_v from_o their_o first_o love_n liveliness_n tenderness_n sincerity_n and_o fervour_n in_o heart_n religion_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tentation_n of_o the_o time_n the_o wicked_a example_n and_o law_n draw_v and_o drive_v to_o covenant_n break_v 3._o inclination_n to_o idolatry_n of_o any_o sort_n to_o go_v and_o serve_v the_o god_n of_o these_o nation_n ver_fw-la 18._o idolatry_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o inclination_n to_o it_o do_v easy_o ensnare_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o where_o a_o man_n begin_v once_o whorish_o to_o look_v after_o idol_n of_o any_o kind_n he_o be_v ready_o and_o righteous_o leave_v to_o follow_v his_o look_n not_o only_o be_v it_o idolatry_n to_o worship_v wood_n and_o stone_n silver_n and_o gold_n but_o to_o give_v god_n due_a to_o any_o other_o object_n contrair_a to_o the_o one_a command_v and_o to_o worship_v he_o any_o other_o way_n than_o he_o have_v command_v contrair_a to_o the_o 2d_o command_v there_o be_v many_o heart_n idol_n as_o self_n the_o world_n etc._n etc._n covetousness_n be_v idolatry_n there_o be_v many_o land-idol_n of_o jealousy_n as_o when_o any_o wicked_a interest_n and_o course_n be_v set_v up_o in_o competition_n with_o and_o opposition_n to_o and_o comply_v with_o in_o prejudice_n of_o christ_n interest_n and_o cause_n thus_o in_o this_o land_n the_o establishment_n of_o erastiansime_n prelacy_n supremacy_n and_o absolute_a power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n of_o clay_n what_o be_v the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o people_n love_n of_o the_o world_n self_n peace_n ease_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n incomplyance_n with_o these_o interest_n have_v be_v the_o idol_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o their_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o these_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n 4._o hereupon_o follow_v the_o root_n that_o bear_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n ver_fw-la 18._o which_o be_v a_o bribe_v blind_a or_o sear_a conscience_n or_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o unbelief_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n heb._n 13.12_o a_o root_n of_o bitterness_n spring_v up_o whereby_o many_o be_v defile_v heb._n 12.15_o when_o the_o heart_n turn_v away_o from_o god_n than_o it_o incline_v to_o idol_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bewitch_v than_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v first_o reclamant_fw-la get_v a_o bribe_n from_o the_o pervert_v will_n and_o affection_n to_o hold_v its_o peace_n at_o and_o to_o excuse_v sin_n and_o then_o its_o dictate_v be_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n be_v blind_v with_o error_n it_o seek_v argument_n to_o justify_v the_o sinful_a practice_n and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o reproof_n and_o whole_o benumb_v with_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n under_o the_o energy_n of_o strong_a delusion_n which_o be_v bitter_a in_o the_o end_n this_o have_v be_v the_o four_o step_n lead_v in_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o the_o tentation_n be_v present_v of_o bow_v to_o these_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o question_v state_v shall_v we_o comply_v or_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n people_n first_o consult_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o credit_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v secure_v the_o conscience_n be_v soon_o lull_v asleep_a and_o persuade_v to_o applaud_v the_o fleshly_a conclusion_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o plausible_a argument_n and_o after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n to_o get_v shift_n excuse_n and_o defence_n for_o their_o compliance_n and_o to_o excogitate_v pernicious_a principle_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n affair_n his_o power_n in_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o indifferency_n of_o form_n of_o church_n government_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o such_o point_n to_o be_v head_n of_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n to_o justify_v their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n these_o root_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n that_o have_v bring_v this_o land_n under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n 5_o secure_v self-flattering_a presumption_n blessing_n himself_o and_o say_n i_o shall_v have_v peace_n 19_o verse_n 19_o tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 19_o this_o be_v the_o high_a step_n of_o preparative_n to_o and_o the_o heinous_a aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o the_o bitter_a fruit_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o apostasy_n from_o god_n include_v many_o ingredient_n of_o the_o unpardonable_a sin_n trample_v upon_o light_n the_o presumer_n be_v suppose_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o this_o curse_n and_o to_o tush_o at_o all_o threaten_n bless_v himself_o in_o his_o deliberate_a sin_v with_o delight_n not_o only_o secure_o but_o self-willed_o and_o resolute_o proceed_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o promise_v to_o himself_o peace_n not_o only_o outward_a purchase_v by_o resolve_a perjury_n but_o inward_a in_o the_o sleep_n of_o a_o fear_a conscience_n a_o man_n so_o far_o leave_v of_o god_n can_v withstand_v the_o tentation_n to_o covenant-breaking_a no_o bond_n can_v restrain_v his_o run_a headlong_o down_o the_o precipice_n to_o destruction_n yet_o the_o full_a amount_v of_o all_o this_o presumption_n have_v be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o apostatise_v generation_n on_o the_o front_n of_o who_o perjury_n and_o perfidy_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o â—_z frame_v into_o law_n by_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n this_o motto_n have_v be_v legible_o write_v i_o shall_v have_v peace_n tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n v._o from_o verse_n 20_o to_o 28_o the_o punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v threaten_v predict_v and_o describe_v with_o reference_n to_o a_o twofold_a breach_n of_o covenant_n procure_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n personal_a perjury_n threaten_v with_o personal_a national_a with_o national_a judgement_n first_o 20._o verse_n 20._o personal_a perjury_n be_v in_o two_o verse_n maâ—e_n obnoxious_a to_o many_o terrible_a threaten_n every_o clause_n thunder_v vengeance_n quest_n 16_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o may_v every_o covenant_n breaker_n expect_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n answer_n 1._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o this_o be_v a_o meiosis_n import_v far_o more_o than_o be_v express_v to_o wit_n a_o threaten_a of_o inexorable_a ineluctable_a and_o irresistible_a judgement_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o allay_n of_o mercy_n as_o ezek._n 5.11_o ezek._n 7.4.9_o imply_v nevertheless_o always_o a_o exception_n of_o repentance_n otherwise_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o spare_v the_o presumptuous_a covenant_n breaker_n be_v who_o he_o will_v be_v he_o king_n or_o beggar_n magistrate_n or_o minister_n or_o private_a person_n 2._o but_o then_o the_o anger_n of_o
under_o sanctuary_n desolation_n the_o other_o may_v follow_v 9_o exile_n and_o slavery_n lev_n 26_o 33_o 38_o deut_n 28_o 25_o 36_o 37_o 64_o 68_o this_o have_v be_v in_o part_n literal_o accomplish_v in_o the_o deportation_n of_o many_o to_o america_n more_o may_v be_v come_v 10_o a_o curse_n and_o vexation_n in_o and_o upon_o all_o enjoyment_n and_o employment_n deut_n 28_o 15_o 20_o 2_o chron_n 24_o 20_o since_o ever_o we_o forsake_v the_o lord_n nothing_o have_v prosper_v with_o we_o 11_o infatuation_n deut_n 28_o 28_o quos_fw-la deos_fw-la vult_fw-la perdere_fw-la dementat_fw-la have_v be_v write_v on_o all_o our_o project_n for_o which_o we_o be_v a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n to_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o 12_o desertion_n from_o god_n and_o hide_v of_o his_o face_n deut_n 31_o 17_o jer_n 15_o 1_o visible_o see_v in_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n the_o fruit_n of_o our_o forsake_v his_o covenant_n in_o a_o word_n many_o trouble_n deut_n 31_o 17_o all_o evil_n even_o to_o utter_v destruction_n josh_n 23_o 15_o 16._o for_o all_o which_o our_o heart_n may_v meditate_v terror_n 24._o verse_n 24._o 3._o their_o enquiry_n or_o question_n upon_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o tremendous_a punishment_n of_o this_o sin_n be_v quest_n 19_o wherefore_o have_v the_o lord_n do_v thus_o unto_o this_o land_n what_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o great_a anger_n this_o be_v frequent_o predict_v to_o be_v the_o question_n of_o spectator_n that_o shall_v observe_v the_o national_a punishment_n of_o national_a cry_v sin_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o temple_n desolation_n for_o temple_n pollute_v sin_n 1_o king_n 9.8_o 9_o 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o the_o like_a also_o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o when_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o question_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lord_n contending_n when_o it_o be_v only_o the_o question_n of_o the_o apostatise_v generation_n itself_o then_o only_o the_o faithful_a watchman_n instruct_v of_o god_n will_v answer_v it_o suitable_o jer._n 5.19_o jer._n 16.10_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o may_v understand_v this_o and_o to_o who_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v that_o he_o may_v declare_v it_o for_o what_o the_o land_n perish_v jer._n 9.12_o 13._o the_o most_o guilty_a may_v allege_v the_o more_o innocent_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o land_n trouble_v as_o ahab_n say_v to_o elijah_n 1_o king._n 18.17_o 18._o and_o even_o the_o prophet_n not_o discover_v the_o land_n iniquity_n may_v see_v false_a burden_n and_o cause_n of_o banishment_n lam._n 2.14_o however_o it_o will_v be_v no_o mistake_n to_o pitch_v upon_o several_a cause_n of_o wrath_n against_o scotland_n even_o any_o or_o all_o that_o ever_o bring_v down_o vengeance_n upon_o any_o generation_n of_o wrath_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o any_o history_n such_o as_o profanity_n of_o all_o sort_n hypocrisy_n idolatry_n adultery_n treachery_n pride_n blood_n and_o oppression_n contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o attend_v with_o the_o great_a aggravation_n with_o these_o indeed_o the_o land_n have_v be_v trouble_v pollute_a and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o perish_v but_o chief_o that_o which_o have_v incense_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o all_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v and_o remain_v to_o be_v breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o all_o these_o abomination_n not_o simple_o because_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o as_o under_o this_o special_a aggravation_n that_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 4._o the_o ready_a answer_n here_o give_v because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 25._o 25._o verse_n 25._o this_o answer_n shall_v be_v extort_a from_o man_n all_o man_n that_o be_v man_n of_o any_o consideration_n prophet_n jer._n 5.19_o jer._n 9.13_o jer._n 16.10_o covenant-breaker_n themselves_o deut._n 31.17_o stranger_n 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v then_o wherefore_o have_v the_o lord_n do_v thus_o unto_o scotland_n what_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o all_o this_o great_a anger_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v now_o these_o 40_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o consume_v the_o answer_n must_v be_v we_o have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o cause_n of_o wrath_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v from_o many_o threaten_n of_o wrath_n for_o it_o levit._n 26.25_o deut._n 31.16_o 17._o josh_n 23.15_o 16._o 2_o chron._n 7.21_o 22._o jer._n 22.8_o 9_o from_o sad_a and_o stupendous_a execution_n of_o these_o threaten_n josh_n 7.11_o 15._o 2_o king_n 17.15_o etc._n etc._n isa_n 24.5_o 6_o and_o from_o the_o confession_n and_o complaint_n of_o it_o 1_o king_n 19_o 10_o neh_n 9_o dan_o 9_o it_o may_v be_v also_o observe_v from_o hence_o that_o no_o sin_n be_v more_o aggravate_v than_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n to_o ver_fw-la last_v wherein_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o nation_n 1._o aggravate_v this_o sin_n in_o general_a v._o 25._o 2._o specify_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o it_o v_o 26._o 3._o justify_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o v._o 27_o 28._o 1_o here_o be_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o contexture_n of_o word_n that_o show_v forth_o its_o hatefulness_n there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o this_o sin_n but_o this_o be_v the_o worst_a quest_n 20_o quer_n how_o may_v a_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n ans_fw-fr not_o only_o 1_o by_o transgress_v any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o as_o here_o by_o serve_v other_o god_n ver_fw-la 26_o put_v forth_o the_o hand_n to_o any_o accurse_a thing_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o achan_n only_o yet_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v involve_v in_o it_o josh_n 7_o 11_o 15._o especial_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o yet_o connive_v at_o not_o witness_v against_o nor_o mourn_v over_o but_o 2_o by_o rashness_n or_o falsehood_n in_o make_v it_o hos_fw-la 10_o 4_o swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n when_o only_o in_o hypocritical_a flattery_n without_o right_a and_o steadfast_a heart_n it_o be_v engage_v into_o psal_n 78.36_o 37._o 3_o by_o forgetfulness_n deut._n 4_o 23_o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o lest_o â—e_v forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n forget_v be_v a_o step_n towards_o forsake_v psal_n 44_o 17_o the_o perpetual_a covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v forget_v jer_n 50_o 5._o 4_o by_o seek_v shift_n to_o elude_v it_o and_o argument_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o prov_n 20_o 25_o 5_o by_o despise_v and_o undervalue_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o ezek_n 16_o 59_o ezek_n 17_o 16_o 19_o 6_o by_o defection_n to_o the_o iniquity_n abjure_v in_o it_o jerem_n 11_o 10._o 7_o by_o change_v the_o institution_n swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v isaiah_n 24_o 5_o either_o the_o state_n government_n without_o consult_v divine_a direction_n and_o boundary_n hos_fw-la 8_o 1_o 4._o or_o the_o church_n government_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o christ_n 2_o chron._n 13.9_o 10_o 11._o 8_o by_o disow_v it_o and_o downright_o deny_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o dan_o 11_o 30._o 9_o by_o state_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o and_o persecute_v they_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o 1_o kin_n 19.10_o dan._n 11.30_o the_o two_o last_o be_v proper_o forsake_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v more_o than_o break_v it_o here_o may_v be_v gather_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o quest_n quest_n 21_o what_o be_v the_o aggravation_n of_o this_o sin_n this_o forsake_v imply_v willing_a and_o wilful_a deliberation_n resolution_n and_o presumption_n in_o avow_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a length_n in_o perjury_n yet_o short_a of_o the_o amount_v of_o scotland_n unparalleled_a effrontery_n in_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o make_v the_o renunciation_n of_o it_o a_o qualification_n of_o person_n capable_a of_o public_a trust_n burn_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n and_o make_v the_o own_n of_o it_o criminal_a again_o here_o be_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o as_o it_o include_v a_o forsake_v of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o have_v a_o brand_n of_o a_o hateful_a heinousness_n 1_o kin_n 18_o 18_o 2_o chron_n 12_o 1_o 5_o ezra_n 9_o 10_o jer_n 9_o 13._o so_o it_o import_v and_o infer_v a_o great_a
be_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v quest_n 1_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o nation_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n from_o vers_fw-la 1._o q._n 2._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o covenant_n ibid._n q._n 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o magistrate_n or_o when_o it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o bind_v ibid._n q._n 4._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v renew_a may_v it_o be_v do_v with_o alteration_n and_o accommodation_n to_o the_o time_n ibid._n q._n 5._o what_o may_v be_v motive_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n from_o v._o 2_o to_o v._o 9_o q._n 6._o what_o be_v it_o to_o keep_v covenant_n from_o v._o 9_o q._n 7._o may_v the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v without_o the_o primores_fw-la when_o they_o will_v not_o concur_v from_o ver_fw-la 10_o q._n 8._o may_v child_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n from_o v_o 11._o q._n 9_o be_v stranger_n oblige_v or_o may_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n ibid._n q._n 10._o do_v the_o covenant_n bound_v the_o absent_a and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o ver_fw-la 13.14_o q._n 11._o may_v the_o covenant_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o or_o may_v all_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o ibid._n q._n 12._o what_o may_v loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o from_o v_o 12._o q._n 13._o what_o the_o better_a shall_v we_o be_v of_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o national_a covenant_n ver_fw-la 13._o q._n 14._o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o national_a covenant_n upon_o the_o matter_n lawful_a perpetual_a and_o bind_v upon_o posterity_n from_o ver_fw-la 15._o q_o 15._o what_o be_v the_o chief_a tentation_n induce_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a and_o what_o be_v the_o gradual_a step_n of_o it_o from_o 16_o to_o 20._o q._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n threaten_v against_o covenant-breaker_n personal_a from_o v._o 20._o q._n 17._o why_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n so_o public_a that_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o posterity_n and_o stranger_n from_o ver_fw-la 22_o etc._n etc._n q._n 18._o what_o be_v the_o threaten_a punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n from_o vers_fw-la 22._o etc._n etc._n q._n 19_o what_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n misery_n from_o v_o 24_o 25._o q._n 20._o how_o may_v a_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n from_o v_o 25_o q._n 21._o what_o be_v the_o aggravation_n of_o that_o sin_n ibid._n these_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v the_o less_o need_n to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o these_o covenant_n here_o subjoin_v as_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v at_o lesmahego_n march_v 3._o 1689._o their_o motive_n be_v before_o touch_v on_o question_n 4._o from_o vers_n 2._o to_o 9_o they_o considere_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o great_a tentation_n in_o their_o day_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n power_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o his_o way_n with_o they_o and_o their_o father_n they_o considere_v the_o universal_a obduration_n stupidity_n and_o unanswerableness_n to_o these_o wonder_n in_o themselves_o and_o other_o how_o they_o have_v not_o get_v heart_n to_o perceive_v nor_o eye_n to_o see_v in_o to_o that_o very_a day_n they_o considere_v the_o lord_n greacious_a conduct_n of_o they_o and_o their_o father_n and_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o in_o provide_v so_o tender_o and_o wonderful_o all_o necessary_n for_o their_o wilderness_n lot._n they_o consider_v how_o at_o length_n the_o lord_n help_v they_o to_o overcome_v two_o king_n that_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o destroy_v they_o they_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n promise_v prosperity_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o do_v the_o word_n of_o his_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o father_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o and_o keep_v covenant_n with_o god_n he_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o that_o they_o undertake_v go_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n and_o make_v their_o enemy_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o they_o testify_v in_o his_o providence_n his_o approbation_n of_o his_o people_n covenant_v they_o consider_v also_o how_o these_o covenant_n tho'_o of_o eternal_a obligation_n as_o be_v clear_v quest_n 14._o from_o vers_n 15._o be_v break_v their_o breach_n enact_v by_o law_n they_o be_v burn_v the_o own_n of_o they_o declare_v criminal_a by_o a_o act_n of_o queensberry_n parliament_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v total_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o think_v this_o a_o case_n of_o confession_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o covenant_n with_o profession_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o soul_n against_o these_o indignity_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o print_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1688._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n they_o think_v it_o no_o less_o necessary_a now_o in_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o at_o least_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n for_o other_o to_o renew_v they_o more_o solemn_o at_o that_o critical_a season_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o universal_a expectation_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n all_o party_n be_v associate_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o assert_v the_o quarrel_n and_o party_n they_o will_v espouse_v they_o also_o think_v it_o expedient_a by_o the_o renew_n of_o these_o ancient_a covenant_n declare_v what_o cause_n they_o will_v avouch_v and_o appear_v for_o what_o king_n they_o will_v own_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n they_o will_v offer_v and_o oblige_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n then_o to_o be_v establish_v who_o have_v before_o declare_v a_o revolt_n from_o the_o former_a and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o make_v this_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o association_n it_o be_v object_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o clamour_n by_o many_o that_o this_o be_v a_o illegal_a and_o presumptuous_a action_n without_o all_o authority_n or_o concurrence_n of_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o tender_v a_o oath_n but_o as_o this_o be_v loose_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o on_o quest_n 3_o and_o q._n 7._o from_o v._o 1._o and_o v._o 10._o so_o we_o have_v precedent_n for_o enter_v into_o and_o renew_v covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o the_o authority_n then_o regnant_a in_o several_a instance_n before_o and_o since_o the_o establish_a reformation_n as_o that_o covenant_n at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1557_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o one_o another_o adhere_n to_o it_o another_o covenant_n at_o perth_n 1559._o and_o at_o stirling_n the_o same_o year_n another_o at_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1560._o another_o at_o air_n 1562._o all_o these_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o public_a authority_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v renew_a before_o they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o and_o anno_fw-la 1666._o at_o lanerk_n a_o small_a handful_n of_o honest_a and_o faithful_a patriot_n renew_v the_o solemn_a league_n also_o without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v then_o but_o this_o at_o lesmahego_n tho'_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o against_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la before_o the_o settlement_n of_o authority_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o usual_a expression_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o majesty_n they_o read_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n his_o highness_n or_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o the_o present_a k_o be_v not_o then_o declare_v and_o that_o party_n who_o renew_v the_o covenant_n than_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o national_a act_n to_o bind_v the_o who_o nation_n only_o to_o take_v on_o the_o vow_n of_o god_n upon_o themselves_o and_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o those_o that_o tender_v the_o covenant_n at_o that_o time_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o but_o rather_o to_o exclude_v some_o from_o it_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o admission_n to_o it_o who_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a by_o lay_v out_o before_o they_o the_o hazard_n of_o swear_v false_o and_o discharge_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o devour_v these_o holy_a thing_n this_o also_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o some_o and_o occasion_n of_o obloquy_n against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v justify_v above_o by_o what_o be_v say_v on_o quest_n 11._o from_o v._o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o
shall_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o power_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o danger_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n fearful_a judgement_n and_o see_v that_o many_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o satan_n and_o that_o roman_a antichrist_n to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o for_o a_o time_n use_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o kirk_n deceitful_o against_o their_o own_o conscience_n mind_v thereby_o first_o under_o the_o external_a cloak_n of_o religion_n to_o corrupt_v and_o subvert_v secret_o god_n true_a religion_n within_o the_o kirk_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n may_v serve_v to_o become_v open_a enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o same_o under_o vain_a hope_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n devise_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o his_o great_a confusion_n and_o their_o double_a condemnation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o such_o double_a deal_n with_o god_n and_o his_o kirk_n protest_v and_o call_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n for_o witness_n that_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n do_v full_o agree_v with_o this_o our_o confession_n promise_v oath_n and_o subscription_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v for_o any_o worldly_a respect_n but_o be_v persuade_v only_o in_o our_o conscience_n through_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n print_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o he_o in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o because_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o kirk_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o lawful_o establish_a suprem_n magistrate_n the_o king_n majesty_n as_o upon_o a_o comfortable_a instrument_n of_o god_n mercy_n grant_v to_o this_o country_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n among_o we_o we_o protest_v and_o promise_v with_o our_o heart_n under_o the_o same_o oath_n hand-writ_a and_o pain_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o our_o good_n body_n and_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o we_o desire_v our_o god_n to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o merciful_a defender_n to_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n eternal_o like_a as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o in_o general_n do_v abrogate_v annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o law_n statute_n act_n constitution_n canon_n civil_a or_o municipal_a with_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o practic_a penalty_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o true_a kirk_n discipline_n jurisdiction_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n or_o of_o the_o papistical_a kirk_n as_o act._n 3._o act._n 13._o parl._n 1_o act._n 23._o parl._n 11._o act._n 114._o parl._n 12_o of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o that_o papistry_n and_o superstition_n may_v be_v utter_o suppress_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeat_v in_o the_o 5._o act._n parl._n 20._o king_n james_n 6_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o ordain_v all_o priest_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o manifold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a pain_n as_o adversary_n to_o god_n true_a religion_n preach_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o king_n james_n 6_o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o christian_a government_n act_n 18._o parl._n 16._o king_n james_n 6_o as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n act_n 47._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o as_o idolater_n act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o king_n james_n 6._o but_o also_o in_o particular_a by_o and_o attour_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n do_v abolish_v and_o condemn_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o order_n the_o maintainer_n thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 2._o parl_n 1._o act_n 51._o parl._n 3_o act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 114._o parl._n 12._o king_n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v the_o pope_n erroneous_a doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n public_o preach_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o ordain_v the_o spreader_n and_o maker_n of_o book_n or_o libel_n or_o letter_n or_o writ_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o be_v punish_v act_n 46._o parl._n 3_o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o king_n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o baptism_n conform_v to_o the_o pope_n kirk_n and_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o ordain_v all_o sayer_n wilful_a hearer_n and_o concealer_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o mantainer_n and_o resetter_n of_o priest_n jesuit_n traffique_a papist_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o restriction_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 120._o parl._n 12._o act_n 164._o parl._n 13._o act_n 193._o parl._n 14._o act_n 1._o parl._n 19_o act_n 5._o parl._n 20._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o erroneous_a book_n and_o write_v contain_v erroneous_a doctrine_n against_o the_o religion_n present_o profess_v or_o maintain_v superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n papistical_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o ordain_v the_o home_n bringer_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 25_o parl_n 11_o k._n james_n 6_o do_v condemn_v the_o monument_n and_o dregs_o of_o by_o go_v idolatry_n as_o go_v to_o the_o cress_n observe_v the_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o such_o other_o superstitious_a and_o papistical_a rite_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o foster_a of_o great_a error_n among_o the_o people_n and_o ordain_v the_o user_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o second_o fault_n as_o idolater_n act_n 104_o parl_n 7_o k_o james_n 6._o like_a as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v conceive_v for_o maintenance_n of_o god_n true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o purity_n thereof_o in_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o in_o her_o national_a synodal_n assembly_n presbytery_n session_n policy_n discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o that_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v profess_v exercise_v preach_v and_o confess_v according_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o 99_o act_n parl_n 7_o act_n 23_o parl_n 11_o act_n 114_o parl_n 12_o act_n 160_o parl._n 13._o of_o king_n james_n 6._o ratify_v by_o the_o 4_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o so_o that_o the_o 6_o act_n parl._n 1._o and_o 68_o act_n parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1579._o declare_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bless_a evangel_n who_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v raise_v up_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v raise_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o then_o live_v in_o doctrine_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o people_n that_o profess_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v then_o offer_v in_o the_o evangel_n and_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o in_o the_o reform_a kirk_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v public_o administrat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsays_a the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o
honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o contain_v and_o particular_o mention_v in_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n late_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n &_o testimony_n of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a do_v hereby_o profess_v and_o before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o the_o world_n solemn_o declare_v that_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n we_o agree_v and_o resolve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n and_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n latter_a novation_n former_a or_o latter_a introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n try_v kirk-man_n or_o any_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n prelatic_a or_o erastian_n either_o try_v or_o to_o be_v try_v till_o they_o be_v try_v and_o allow_v in_o free_a assembly_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a to_o recover_v the_o purity_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v &_o profess_v before_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o because_o after_o due_a examination_n we_o plain_o perceive_v &_o undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o innovation_n &_o evil_n contain_v in_o our_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n testimony_n protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o testimony_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o above_o write_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v sensible_o tend_v to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o liberty_n law_n and_o estate_n we_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o foresay_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o evil_n no_o less_o than_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o foresay_a confession_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a head_n of_o papistry_n abjure_v therein_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o country_n to_o the_o government_n and_o country_n our_o king_n and_o country_n without_o any_o worldly_a respect_n or_o inducement_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v suffer_v wish_v a_o further_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o 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that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n indulgence_n and_o toleration_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o and_o without_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n in_o that_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v express_v likewise_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o duty_n be_v qualify_v in_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 5_o 3_o 2_o king_n 11_o 17_o 1_o king_n 12_o 16_o 2_o chron_n 26_o 16_o 21_o rom_n 13_o 3_o 4_o 1_o pet_n 2_o 14._o but_o as_o our_o father_n in_o their_o acknowledgement_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n it_o be_v our_o sin_n shame_n and_o sorrow_n that_o we_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n that_o have_v be_v subvert_v religion_n and_o persecute_v it_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n itself_o and_o slavery_n destroy_v our_o liberty_n suppress_v the_o evangel_n and_o oppress_v its_o professor_n enact_v and_o execute_v manifest_a injustice_n stop_v the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n against_o idolater_n adulterer_n murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o and_o punish_a equity_n and_o duty_n instead_o of_o iniquity_n arrogate_a and_o obtain_v a_o monstrous_a prerogative_n above_o all_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n all_o liberty_n a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v list_n without_o control_n but_o as_o it_o be_v our_o father_n sin_n to_o inaugurate_a the_o late_a king_n after_o such_o discovery_n of_o his_o hypocritical_a enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n upon_o his_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o when_o he_o burn_v and_o bury_v that_o covenant_n and_o degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o both_o his_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n allegiance_n be_v found_v and_o remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o we_o sin_v in_o continue_v still_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n when_o opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o many_o in_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n include_v also_o the_o supremacy_n with_o the_o boundless_a prerogative_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n when_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o exert_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forget_v forego_v and_o disow_v these_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o put_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o he_o tho'_o state_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o our_o declaration_n of_o war_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothuel-bridge_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n put_v we_o to_o shame_n and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o our_o army_n again_o we_o desire_v to_o confess_v and_o mourn_v over_o this_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o covenant_n qualification_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v a_o papist_n incapable_a of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o abolish_v and_o gainstand_v popery_n which_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl_n 1_n k_n jam_fw-la 6_o that_o all_o king_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v take_v and_o swear_v yet_o his_o authority_n tho'_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o declare_o opposite_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o uphold_v by_o pay_v the_o cess_n and_o supply_n express_o exact_v for_o maintain_v tyranny_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o the_o four_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o malignant_n consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 23_o 6_o esther_n 7_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 26_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 101_o 8_o prov_n 25_o 5_o for_o their_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v into_o intimate_a fellowship_n and_o entrust_v with_o counsel_n admit_v into_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o faithful_a testimony_n and_o free_a warning_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o supplication_n of_o many_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o shire_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o engagement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o hold_v forth_o the_o grieveousness_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o comply_v with_o malignant_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v never_o to_o split_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v so_o remarkable_a a_o beacon_n and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v unto_o we_o because_o of_o this_o our_o trespass_n and_o after_o that_o grace_n have_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o father_n and_o we_o once_o and_o again_o from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n by_o break_v these_o man_n yoke_n from_o off_o their_o and_o our_o neck_n and_o sometime_o deliver_v our_o father_n so_o far_o from_o their_o insulting_n that_o he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v they_o and_o we_o again_o break_v his_o commandment_n and_o covenant_n by_o join_v once_o more_o
mutual_a bear_n of_o one_o another_o burden_n as_o become_v covenant_v brethren_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o union_n in_o truth_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o confederacy_n have_v be_v study_v in_o defection_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o union_n and_o peace_n which_o want_v the_o foundation_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o wit_n uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n schism_n or_o sectarianism_n for_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o discover_v suppress_v and_o punish_v the_o enemy_n of_o these_o interest_n such_o a_o union_n have_v not_o be_v study_v or_o seek_v but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la a_o union_n against_o the_o reformation_n and_o uniformity_n for_o prelacy_n or_o sectarian_n multiformity_n by_o maintain_v tyranny_n and_o strengthen_v malignancy_n in_o the_o 6_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n every_o one_o of_o we_o of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o our_o best_a counsel_n our_o body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n what_o soever_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a a_o duty_n very_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n judg._n 5.23_o 1_o chron._n 12.1_o 18._o nehem._n 4.14_o prov._n 24.11.12_o but_o alas_o little_a conscience_n have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o duty_n we_o have_v suffer_v many_o of_o out_o brethren_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n without_o compassion_n or_o relief_n there_o have_v be_v great_a murmur_a and_o repine_v because_o of_o expense_n of_o mean_n and_o pain_n in_o do_v of_o our_o duty_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o many_o have_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v oath_n and_o bond_n engage_v against_o such_o assistance_n very_o direct_o and_o to_o condemn_v all_o such_o endeavour_n to_o assist_v defend_v or_o rescue_v they_o as_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o assist_v their_o murder_a malignant_a enemy_n by_o such_o concurrence_n as_o they_o require_v yea_o many_o instead_o of_o come_v out_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a and_o defend_v their_o brethren_n have_v come_v out_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mighty_a against_o the_o lord_n his_o cause_n covenant_n and_o oppress_a people_n concur_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o at_o all_o the_o appearance_n that_o have_v be_v astayed_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n appear_v at_o court_n hold_v for_o inform_v against_o and_o condemn_v their_o brethren_n that_o be_v present_a at_o or_o concern_v in_o such_o appearance_n for_o the_o covenant_v cause_n and_o come_v in_o as_o witness_n against_o they_o sit_v in_o assize_n for_o condemn_v they_o and_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o execution_n when_o martyr_a for_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n many_o again_o have_v deny_v to_o reset_v harbour_n and_o entertain_v their_o brethren_n persecute_v for_o maintain_v the_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o some_o have_v raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o they_o thereby_o occasion_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o several_a faithful_a brethren_n the_o most_o part_n have_v own_v the_o great_a murderer_n who_o authorize_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o enact_v all_o these_o murder_n and_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n and_o executioner_n of_o his_o murder_a mandate_n with_o their_o purse_n and_o estate_n in_o pay_v the_o supply_n profess_o demand_v and_o declare_o impose_v for_o enable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v these_o mischief_n yea_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o assist_v that_o they_o have_v add_v affliction_n to_o their_o afflict_a brethren_n by_o their_o reproach_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o tongue_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v smite_v and_o talk_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v wound_v and_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o we_o have_v be_v want_v in_o our_o sympathy_n with_o and_o endeavour_v succour_n to_o our_o suffer_a brethren_n let_v be_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n hand_n according_a to_o capacity_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o their_o judgement_n so_o we_o can_v forbear_v with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n to_o confess_v that_o many_o minister_n have_v all_o alongst_o discover_v great_a unconcernedness_n with_o and_o contempt_n of_o poor_a despise_a and_o reproach_v sufferer_n condemn_v the_o head_n of_o their_o suffering_n forget_v or_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o public_o and_o decline_v yea_o dissuade_v to_o contribute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o banish_a of_o late_a which_o have_v be_v very_o discourage_v to_o the_o afflicted_a and_o stumble_v to_o many_o in_o the_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a and_o loyal_a conjunction_n according_a to_o scripture_n warrant_n gen._n 13_o 8._o psal_n 133._o throughout_o zech._n 8.19_o heb._n 12_o 14._o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o eph._n 4_o 3._o phil._n 1.27_o and_o 2.1_o 2._o jer._n 9.3_o ezek._n 22.25_o 2_o tim._n 4.10_o hag._n 1.2_o phil_n 2.21_o rev._n 3.15_o 16._o but_o alas_o it_o be_v long_o since_o our_o father_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v and_o confess_v that_o many_o in_o their_o day_n by_o persuasion_n or_o terror_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n many_o have_v turn_v off_o to_o a_o detestable_a indefferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o these_o kingdom_n nay_o many_o have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o walk_v so_o as_o they_o may_v comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o all_o the_o revolution_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o their_o care_n to_o countenance_n encourage_v intrust_v and_o employ_v such_o only_a as_o from_o their_o heart_n do_v affect_v and_o mind_n god_n work_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o many_o time_n have_v be_v discourage_v and_o their_o hand_n weaken_v their_o suffering_n neglect_v and_o themselves_o slight_v and_o many_o who_o have_v be_v once_o open_a enemy_n and_o always_o secret_a underminer_n countenance_v and_o employ_v nay_o even_o those_o who_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o incendiary_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v mark_n of_o desperate_a malignancy_n falsehood_n and_o deceit_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o fit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n all_o which_o sin_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n have_v now_o encreass_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o heinousness_n for_o in_o our_o day_n these_o incendiary_n desperate_a and_o ingrained_a malignant_n have_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o admit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o none_o but_o they_o have_v be_v account_v habile_fw-la by_o law_n and_o such_o division_n from_o this_o covenant_v conjunction_n and_o defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n have_v be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o law._n yea_o all_o the_o unhappy_a division_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o day_n have_v be_v the_o woeful_a consequent_n and_o effect_n of_o defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o prelacy_n many_o both_o minister_n and_o professor_n partly_o by_o terror_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n do_v withdraw_v from_o this_o covenant_v conjunction_n and_o make_v defection_n unto_o prelacy_n with_o which_o they_o combine_v in_o conform_v with_o it_o and_o submit_v unto_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o conform_v curate_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o example_n many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o a_o combination_n with_o malignant_n in_o take_v oath_n and_o bond_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n thereby_o
turn_v awaâ—_n from_o the_o lord_n serve_v the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v among_o they_o root_n bear_v gall_n and_o worm_n wood_n who_o may_v bless_v themselves_o iâ—_n their_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_a curse_n buâ—_n much_o more_o in_o after_o generation_n they_o that_o never_o dwell_v in_o thâ—_n land_n of_o egypt_n and_o never_o see_v the_o plague_n punish_v that_o land_n wickedness_n but_o afterward_o may_v see_v the_o abomination_n and_o the_o dungy_a god_n as_o iâ—_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o that_o defection_n anâ—_n presumption_n when_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v wear_v antiquate_v out_o of_o daâ—_n and_o mind_n which_o may_v encourage_v they_o much_o more_o than_o at_o that_o timâ—_n when_o it_o be_v in_o every_o body_n mouth_n and_o memory_n to_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v peaâ—_n tho'_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o my_o heart_n 2._o the_o threaten_a punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v perpetual_a the_o lord_n anger_n and_o jealousy_n shall_v smok_v against_o covenant-breaker_n all_o the_o curse_n write_v shall_v lyâ—_n upon_o they_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v blot_v out_o from_o under_o heaven_n verâ—_n 20._o he_o shall_v separate_v they_o unto_o evil_n vers_fw-la 21._o not_o only_o in_o that_o agâ—_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v renew_a but_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v oâ—_n their_o child_n that_o shall_v rise_v up_o after_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o posterity_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o covenant_n oâ—_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v root_v theâ—_n out_o of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o same_o vers_n 22._o to_o 28._o which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v till_o many_o century_n afterward_o quest_n 14_o quer._n if_o the_o obligation_n of_o national_a covenant_n where_o the_o matter_n iâ—_n lawful_a he_o perpetual_a and_o bind_v upon_o posterity_n answ_n if_o any_o engagement_n can_v be_v suppose_v bind_v to_o posterity_n certain_o nationaâ—_n covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o institution_n must_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o several_a obligation_n do_v bind_v posterity_n public_a promise_n with_o annexation_n of_o curseâ—_n to_o the_o breaker_n make_v the_o posterity_n obnoxious_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o personal_o come_v under_o the_o engagement_n neb_n 5_o 12_o 13_o that_o promise_n of_o the_o jewish_a noble_n and_o ruler_n will_v have_v bring_v their_o posterity_n under_o the_o curse_n if_o they_o have_v exact_v usury_n of_o their_o brother_n as_o joshua_n adjuration_n do_v oblige_v all_o posterity_n never_o to_o build_v jericho_n josh_n 6.26_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o do_v bring_v the_o curse_n upon_o hiel_n the_o bethelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n public_a vow_n do_v bind_v posterity_n jacob_n vow_v gen._n 28.21_o do_v oblige_v all_o his_o posterity_n virtual_o comprehend_v in_o he_o hos_fw-la 12.4_o the_o rechabite_v find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o vow_n of_o their_o forefather_n jonadab_n jer._n 35.6.14_o public_a oath_n do_v oblige_v posterity_n joseph_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o carry_v up_o his_o bone_n to_o canaan_n gen._n 50.25_o which_o do_v oblige_v the_o posterity_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o exod._n 13.19_o josh_n 24.32_o national_a covenant_n with_o man_n before_o god_n do_v oblige_v posterity_n as_o israel_n covenant_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n josh_n 9.15.19_o for_o the_o breach_n whereof_o many_o age_n after_o the_o posterity_n be_v plague_v 2_o sam._n 21.1_o so_o zedekiah_n covenant_n with_o nabuchadnezzar_n ezek._n 17.18_o 19_o especial_o national_a covenant_n with_o god_n before_o man_n about_o thing_n moral_a objective_o oblige_v be_v perpetual_a jer._n 50.5_o and_o yet_o more_o especial_o as_o grotius_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o hereditary_a nature_n that_o be_v when_o the_o subject_n be_v permanent_a the_o matter_n moral_a the_o end_n good_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n express_v their_o perpetuity_n all_o which_o ingredient_n of_o perpetual_a obligation_n be_v clear_a in_o scotland_n covenant_n which_o be_v national_a promise_v adjure_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o scottish_a church_n under_o a_o curse_n to_o preserve_v and_o promote_v reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o extirpate_v what_o be_v in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n opposite_a thereto_o national_a vow_n devote_v the_o then_o engage_v and_o succeed_v generation_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n national_a oath_n solemn_o swear_v by_o all_o rank_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n never_o to_o admit_v of_o innovation_n or_o submit_v to_o usurpation_n contradictory_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n national_a covenant_n wherein_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o people_n do_v covenant_n with_o each_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o repective_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n inviolable_o to_o preserve_v religion_n and_o liberty_n yea_o national_a law_n solemn_o ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n compact_n with_o the_o king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n and_o final_o they_o be_v national_a covenant_n with_o god_n as_o party_n contract_v to_o keep_v and_o do_v the_o word_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o subject_n or_o party_n contract_v be_v permanent_a as_o long_o therefore_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotâ—and_n and_o god_n be_v unchangeable_a who_o have_v give_v his_o reveal_v will_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o man_n obedience_n scotland_n reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n must_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v moral_a contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v antecedent_o and_o eternal_o bind_v albeit_o there_o have_v neveâ—_n be_v a_o formal_a covenant_n the_o end_n of_o they_o perpetual_o good_a to_o wit_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o thâ—_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n and_o for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o thâ—_n king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peacâ—_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o in_o thâ—_n very_a form_n of_o they_o there_o be_v clause_n express_v their_o perpetuity_n aâ—_n in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n subscribe_v anno_fw-la 1638_o there_o aâ—_n these_o word_n be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n thâ—_n the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresaâ—_n national_a oath_n and_o subscription_n inviolable_a in_o the_o solemn_a league_n these_o art._n 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brother_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o tâ—_n lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o art._n 5._o we_o shall_v endeavour_v that_o thâ—_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n iu._n next_o from_o vers_fw-la 16._o to_o 20._o this_o faithful_a watchman_a warn_v 16.17_o verse_n 16.17_o that_o and_o all_o generation_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o breach_n 〈◊〉_d covenant_n show_v first_o the_o inductive_n to_o this_o sin_n expose_v people_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o before_o he_o laâ—_n before_o they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o quest_n 15_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v then_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a temptation_n induce_v to_o this_o sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a here_o it_o be_v answer_v dwelling_v among_o and_o converse_v with_o a_o people_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d you_o know_v how_o you_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o you_o have_v see_v their_o aboâ—_n nation_n &c._n &c._n as_o it_o be_v note_v in_o a_o parenthesis_n v._o 16_o 17._o this_o induce_v boâ—_n person_n family_n and_o tribe_n vers_fw-la 18._o and_o in_o this_o order_n first_o person_n than_o family_n than_o tribe_n to_o symbolize_v with_o they_o in_o perjury_n people_z be_v more_o ready_o seduce_v to_o sin_n by_o the_o perverse_a example_n of_o these_o thâ—_n live_v among_o