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be_v charity_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o necessary_a care_n of_o our_o own_o safety_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v themselves_o and_o other_o mischief_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v the_o text_n suggest_v to_o we_o three_o thing_n very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o day_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o recommend_v to_o your_o consideration_n 1._o matter_n of_o humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o nation_n suffer_v 2._o matter_n of_o advice_n only_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n 3._o matter_n of_o encouragement_n for_o consider_v what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v for_o you_o 1._o matter_n of_o humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a and_o aggravate_v by_o all_o the_o mercy_n and_o deliverance_n which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v just_o provoke_v to_o punish_v we_o 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or_o force_v of_o argument_n with_o all_o its_o specious_a colour_n and_o pretence_n unless_o it_o be_v among_o those_o who_o understand_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o religion_n but_o if_o man_n be_v loose_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o unconcern_v about_o religion_n in_o general_n there_o will_v not_o be_v courage_n and_o constancy_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o out_o i_o do_v much_o more_o fear_n popery_n come_v in_o at_o the_o backdoor_n of_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n than_o under_o all_o its_o false_a and_o deceitful_a pretence_n of_o universality_n and_o infallibility_n and_o this_o those_o have_v be_v aware_a of_o who_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o sow_v among_o we_o the_o seed_n of_o irreligion_n know_v that_o if_o man_n be_v unconcern_v as_o to_o all_o religion_n they_o will_v never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o oppose_v any_o but_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o close_v with_o the_o prevail_a side_n next_o to_o this_o i_o know_v no_o great_a advantage_n that_o they_o take_v against_o we_o than_o from_o the_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o unchristian_a division_n which_o have_v be_v among_o we_o if_o man_n be_v wise_a they_o will_v consider_v at_o least_o in_o this_o our_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o our_o peace_n how_o can_v man_n answer_v it_o at_o the_o great_a day_n if_o in_o such_o a_o critical_a time_n as_o this_o be_v they_o stand_v upon_o little_a nicety_n and_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o conscience_n or_o upon_o keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o several_a party_n and_o do_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o think_v they_o lawful_o may_v do_v towards_o a_o union_n with_o we_o i_o pray_v god_n the_o continuance_n of_o these_o breach_n may_v not_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n of_o divine_a infatuation_n upon_o we_o but_o what_o can_v we_o say_v to_o that_o looseness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o manner_n to_o that_o riot_n and_o luxury_n to_o that_o wantonness_n and_o profaneness_n to_o that_o fashion_n of_o customary_a swear_n and_o atheistick_a drollery_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o just_o complain_v of_o among_o we_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v many_o thousand_o at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n who_o soul_n abhor_v the_o abomination_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o who_o mourn_v in_o secret_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v so_o desperate_a as_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v may_v we_o all_o this_o day_n so_o hearty_o repent_v of_o all_o these_o folly_n and_o impiety_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o fear_n which_o our_o sin_n give_v we_o be_v remove_v we_o may_v hearken_v 2._o to_o the_o matter_n of_o advice_n here_o give_v only_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n as_o though_o samuel_n have_v say_v your_o heart_n
pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v on_o that_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n mizpeh_n a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n as_o masius_n and_o other_o observe_v be_v the_o place_n 21._o where_o the_o state_n of_o israel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v assemble_v together_o upon_o any_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o place_n on_o purpose_n for_o they_o to_o meet_v in_o and_o a_o altar_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n 1._o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v judg._n 20._o 1._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o mizpeh_n and_o there_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n present_v themselves_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o samuel_n choose_v this_o as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n in_o and_o to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o the_o nation_n we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o any_o more_o public_a and_o solemn_a fast_o of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n keep_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o true_a humiliation_n than_o this_o at_o mizpeh_n be_v for_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o water_n be_v use_v among_o they_o either_o to_o represent_v their_o own_o desperate_a condition_n without_o god_n help_n that_o they_o be_v as_o water_v spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o flood_n of_o tear_n which_o they_o shed_v for_o they_o and_o to_o let_v mankind_n see_v what_o influence_n a_o general_n and_o serious_a fast_v and_o humiliation_n have_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o nation_n we_o find_v from_o the_o day_n of_o this_o fast_a at_o mizpeh_n the_o affair_n of_o israel_n begin_v to_o turn_v for_o the_o better_a for_o the_o philistine_n think_v they_o have_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o israelite_n by_o this_o general_a meeting_n and_o hope_v to_o surprise_v they_o while_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a in_o mizpeh_n and_o make_v such_o a_o incursion_n 7._o upon_o they_o as_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o they_o come_v tremble_v to_o samuel_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o cry_v unto_o 8._o the_o lord_n their_o god_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n samuel_n pray_v the_o lord_n hear_v israel_n march_v out_o of_o mizpeh_n pursue_v the_o philistine_n 9_o and_o smite_v they_o and_o samuel_n set_v up_o a_o stone_n of_o remembrance_n and_o call_v it_o eben-eze_a say_v hitherto_o 11._o have_v the_o lord_n help_v we_o yea_o from_o hence_o forward_o 12._o do_v god_n help_v they_o for_o it_o follow_v so_o the_o philistine_n be_v subdue_v and_o they_o come_v no_o more_o into_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v against_o the_o philistine_n 13._o all_v the_o day_n of_o samuel_n never_o any_o people_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v please_v with_o a_o governor_n than_o they_o have_v with_o samuel_n who_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n with_o so_o much_o faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o constancy_n with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n with_o so_o much_o success_n and_o prosperity_n but_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o surfeit_v upon_o too_o much_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o to_o grow_v wanton_a with_o abundance_n of_o peace_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o samuel_n government_n and_o secret_o to_o wish_v for_o a_o change_n and_o when_o man_n discontent_n grow_v ripe_a there_o seldom_o want_v a_o plausible_a occasion_n to_o vent_v they_o samuel_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o can_v not_o go_v about_o 16._o from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o circuit_n to_o bethel_n and_o gilgal_n and_o mizpeh_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o he_o fix_v at_o his_o 2._o house_n in_o ramah_n and_o place_v his_o son_n in_o beersheba_n these_o not_o follow_v their_o father_n step_n be_v soon_o accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o nothing_o 3._o will_v now_o satisfy_v the_o discontent_a elder_n of_o israel_n but_o samuel_n himself_o must_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o government_n for_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n in_o ramah_n and_o say_v to_o he_o behold_v thou_o 4._o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n this_o be_v their_o pretence_n but_o their_o design_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o 5._o government_n their_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n have_v make_v they_o fond_a of_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o whatever_o it_o cost_v they_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o inconvenience_n that_o more_o absolute_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o 2c_n neighbour_n nation_n will_v bring_v among_o they_o as_o josephus_n show_v all_o which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n and_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o monarchical_a way_n of_o government_n that_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n or_o samuel_n for_o their_o government_n be_v of_o that_o form_n already_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o appoint_v such_o vicegerent_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o manage_v their_o affair_n under_o he_o so_o god_n answer_v 13._o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o not_o as_o 7._o though_o kingly_a government_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n sovereignty_n over_o his_o people_n for_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o they_o be_v his_o minister_n to_o we_o for_o good_a and_o that_o government_n be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o government_n among_o man_n but_o wherein_o then_o lie_v this_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n when_o 14._o god_n himself_o have_v provide_v by_o his_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o israelite_n at_o last_o confess_v we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n their_o great_a fault_n be_v that_o they_o be_v 19_o so_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a in_o their_o desire_n that_o they_o will_v not_o wait_v for_o samuel_n decease_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o among_o they_o and_o who_o government_n have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o reject_v he_o more_o than_o samuel_n since_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o and_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lay_v he_o aside_o for_o his_o son_n fault_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o only_a as_o a_o colour_n for_o their_o own_o self-willed_a humour_n and_o affectation_n of_o be_v like_a to_o other_o nation_n however_o god_n command_v 7._o samuel_n to_o yield_v to_o they_o and_o he_o appoint_v another_o meeting_n at_o mizpeh_n for_o this_o purpose_n where_o the_o 17._o person_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n and_o at_o his_o solemn_a inauguration_n at_o gilgal_n samuel_n make_v that_o speech_n unto_o 15._o all_o israel_n contain_v in_o this_o 12_o chapter_n where_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o make_v these_o word_n the_o more_o considerable_a 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o samuel_n at_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n in_o which_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n 1._o with_o a_o great_a protestation_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n with_o a_o appeal_n to_o their_o own_o conscience_n 3._o concern_v it_o and_o they_o free_o give_v a_o 4._o large_a testimony_n of_o it_o 2_o he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o god_n time_n after_o time_n that_o they_o be_v never_o content_v or_o please_v with_o his_o law_n or_o the_o governor_n he_o raise_v up_o 14._o among_o they_o and_o now_o at_o last_o upon_o a_o sudden_a fright_n concern_v nahash_n the_o king_n of_o ammon_n they_o be_v resolve_v they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v a_o king_n over_o you_o 3._o notwithstanding_o their_o sin_n in_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o demand_n yet_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v be_v happy_a under_o his_o government_n if_o they_o do_v sincere_o keep_v to_o their_o establish_a
jovis_n 14._o die_v novembris_fw-la 1678._o ordered_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o house_n be_v return_v to_o dr._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o his_o sermon_n yesterday_o preach_v before_o this_o house_n at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o print_v his_o sermon_n and_o coll._n titus_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v he_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o this_o house_n to_o print_v his_o sermon_n will_v goldesbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n a_o sermon_n preach_v on_o the_o fastday_n november_n 13._o 1678._o at_o saint_n to_o margaret_n westminster_n before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_z by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n deanâ—_n st._n paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o margaret_n white_a for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phâ—â—â—_n st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1678._o 1_o sam_n 12._o 24_o 25._o only_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o truth_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n for_o consider_v how_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v for_o you_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o some_o that_o those_o who_o look_v at_o a_o distance_n upon_o humane_a asfair_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o they_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v they_o other_o who_o look_v near_o into_o they_o and_o discern_v the_o many_o intervening_a and_o unforeseen_a accident_n which_o often_o alter_v and_o disappoint_v the_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o attribute_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n rather_o to_o chance_v than_o wisdom_n but_o those_o who_o have_v make_v the_o deep_a search_n and_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n have_v most_o firm_o believe_v a_o divine_a providence_n 22._o which_o overrule_v all_o the_o counsel_n and_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o sometime_o blast_v the_o most_o probable_a design_n sometime_o prosper_v the_o most_o unlikely_a attempt_n to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o device_n in_o man_n heart_n yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n 21._o that_o shâ—â—l_v stand_v we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n not_o over_o prone_a to_o admire_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o divine_a providence_n either_o in_o our_o preservation_n from_o danger_n or_o deliverance_n out_o of_o they_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o security_n of_o some_o man_n that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o apprehend_v any_o danger_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o if_o they_o escape_v will_v hardly_o believe_v they_o be_v ever_o in_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o concernment_n of_o other_o to_o baffle_v all_o evidence_n of_o truth_n wherein_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v involve_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o ourselves_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o protection_n but_o bless_v be_v that_o god_n who_o have_v hitherto_o defeat_v all_o the_o secret_a and_o subtle_a and_o cruel_a design_n of_o he_o and_o our_o church_n enemy_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o liberty_n and_o opportunity_n of_o this_o day_n to_o meet_v together_o to_o implore_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o mercy_n towards_o we_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n for_o in_o pray_v for_o he_o we_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o since_o our_o own_o welfare_n do_v so_o much_o depend_v upon_o his._n when_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o history_n of_o this_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v such_o a_o wonderful_a series_n of_o divine_a providence_n go_v along_o with_o it_o that_o we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v discourage_v with_o present_a difficulty_n or_o dishearten_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o future_a danger_n what_o struggle_n do_v it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o birth_n and_o although_o it_o be_v therein_o like_o jacob_n who_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n yet_o the_o romish_a party_n get_v the_o start_n like_o esau_n and_o 25._o come_v forth_o all_o red_a and_o hairy_a full_a of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n and_o the_o old_a dragon_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n a_o flood_n of_o fire_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n and_o maturity_n but_o after_o it_o not_o only_o survive_v these_o flame_n but_o enjoy_v a_o firm_a establishment_n under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o wise_a and_o cautious_a government_n what_o restless_a endeavour_n what_o secret_a plot_n what_o horrid_a conspiracy_n what_o foreign_a attempt_n what_o domestic_a treason_n be_v carry_v on_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a while_o she_o open_o and_o hearty_o own_v the_o protestant_a cause_n it_o please_v god_n to_o deliver_v she_o out_o of_o all_o her_o danger_n and_o to_o give_v she_o a_o long_a and_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n when_o two_o of_o her_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v assassinate_v for_o not_o be_v zealous_a enough_o in_o the_o popish_a cause_n though_o they_o profess_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a time_n since_o you_o meet_v together_o in_o this_o place_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o a_o mighty_a deliverance_n which_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o together_o with_o they_o our_o church_n receive_v from_o that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v conspiracy_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n in_o her_o successor_n reign_v may_v we_o not_o then_o take_v up_o st._n paul_n argument_n and_o say_v who_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o so_o great_a death_n and_o do_v deliver_v in_o who_o we_o trust_v 10._o that_o he_o will_v yet_o deliver_v we_o especial_o if_o we_o do_v not_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o god_n expect_v from_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o samuel_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n only_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o truth_n with_o all_o your_o heart_n for_o consider_v how_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v for_o you_o but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o this_o wise_a counsel_n but_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n will_v be_v not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o king_n too_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v destroy_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n which_o advice_n will_v appear_v to_o deserve_v our_o serious_a consideration_n this_o day_n if_o we_o either_o regard_n 1._o the_o person_n who_o give_v it_o 2._o the_o occasion_n of_o give_v it_o 3._o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o 1._o the_o person_n who_o give_v this_o counsel_n to_o the_o people_n samuel_n a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o government_n and_o therefore_o very_o able_a to_o judge_v concern_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o nation_n prosperity_n and_o ruin_n the_o people_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o uninterrupted_a tranquillity_n while_o they_o follow_v his_o direction_n they_o have_v before_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o philistine_n discomfit_v in_o several_a battle_n and_o at_o last_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n itself_o take_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o their_o leader_n destroy_v at_o which_o sad_a news_n eli_n who_o have_v judge_v israel_n forty_o year_n fall_v backward_o and_o 18._o so_o end_v his_o day_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n samuel_n put_v they_o into_o the_o most_o hopeful_a way_n for_o their_o deliverance_n which_o be_v by_o a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n among_o 3._o they_o by_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o put_v away_o their_o strange_a god_n and_o prepare_v their_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o only_o and_o then_o say_v he_o he_o will_v deliver_v you_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o misery_n they_o feel_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o fear_v make_v they_o own_o the_o true_a religion_n with_o more_o than_o usual_a courage_n then_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v put_v away_o 4._o baalim_fw-la and_o astaroth_n and_o serve_v the_o lord_n only_o but_o beside_o this_o samuel_n appoint_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a fast_o of_o all_o israel_n at_o mizpeh_n and_o samuel_n say_v 5._o gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o 6._o draw_v water_n and_o
charge_v guilt_n upon_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o particular_a person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n if_o one_o be_v find_v slay_v in_o the_o land_n which_o 1._o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o to_o possess_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o have_v slay_v he_o the_o elder_n of_o 7._o the_o next_o city_n be_v not_o only_o to_o protest_v their_o own_o innocency_n but_o to_o use_v this_o prayer_n be_v merciful_a o_o lord_n 8._o unto_o thy_o people_n israel_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v and_o lay_v not_o innocent_a blood_n unto_o thy_o people_n of_o israel_n charge_n and_o 9_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v forgive_v they_o so_o shall_v thou_o put_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n from_o among_o you_o here_o we_o see_v the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n go_v far_a than_o the_o bare_a shedder_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o nation_n till_o it_o be_v expiate_v and_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o person_n innocent_o murder_v hover_v up_o and_o down_o the_o earth_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n till_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v and_o then_o it_o ascend_v above_o to_o its_o place_n of_o rest_n the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v indeed_o a_o cry_a sin_n it_o cry_v loud_o unto_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n and_o nothing_o stop_v its_o voice_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o where_o that_o be_v not_o do_v it_o leave_v a_o guilt_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v say_v it_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v 33._o be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o this_o sin_n we_o see_v be_v of_o such_o a_o malignant_a nature_n that_o it_o infect_v the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o lie_v upon_o it_o till_o it_o be_v expiate_v but_o there_o be_v other_o sin_n which_o contract_v a_o national_a guilt_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o nation_n either_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o or_o do_v not_o take_v that_o care_n it_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o suppress_v and_o punish_v they_o when_o man_n daily_o and_o insolent_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o bid_v as_o it_o be_v defiance_n both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o wickedness_n spread_v like_o a_o leprosy_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a body_n when_o vice_n become_v so_o notorious_a that_o they_o be_v a_o reproach_n and_o a_o byword_n to_o neighbour_n nation_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o national_a guilt_n 2._o because_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a measure_n to_o which_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o nation_n do_v rise_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o punishment_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v why_o abraham_n child_n must_v stay_v to_o the_o four_o generation_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_a land_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o amorites_n be_v not_o yet_o full_a where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n 16._o do_v consider_v nation_n as_o distinct_a body_n the_o measure_n of_o who_o sin_n be_v take_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o that_o of_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o once_o that_o measure_n be_v complete_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v unavoidable_a or_o at_o least_o some_o signal_n and_o extraordinary_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o iniquity_n man_n may_v ask_v why_o the_o canaanite_n in_o joshua_n time_n be_v deal_v with_o so_o severe_o that_o nothing_o but_o utter_a extirpation_n will_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n against_o they_o but_o god_n prevent_v that_o objection_n by_o let_v abraham_n know_v how_o much_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a he_o use_v towards_o they_o wait_v till_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o when_o their_o iniquity_n still_o increase_v and_o every_o age_n add_v to_o the_o gild_n of_o the_o forego_n the_o burden_n grow_v too_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v it_o any_o long_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o so_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n fill_v 32._o you_o up_o then_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o father_n not_o as_o though_o god_n do_v punish_v any_o age_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o its_o own_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v fill_v up_o god_n do_v no_o long_o forbear_v to_o punish_v they_o and_o that_o seldom_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o time_n do_v exceed_v those_o of_o the_o forego_n generation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o their_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v destroy_v 3._o because_o it_o attribute_n the_o great_a revolution_n of_o government_n to_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n god_n be_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o supreme_a arbitratour_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o which_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o nation_n as_o 7._o well_o as_o particular_a person_n which_o do_v not_o find_v any_o right_n of_o dominion_n as_o some_o fancy_v till_o the_o argument_n from_o providence_n be_v return_v with_o great_a force_n upon_o themselves_o but_o it_o show_v that_o when_o god_n please_v to_o make_v use_v of_o person_n or_o nation_n as_o the_o scourge_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v a_o people_n with_o he_o give_v they_o success_n above_o their_o hope_n or_o expectation_n but_o that_o success_n give_v they_o no_o right_n and_o of_o this_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v when_o he_o add_v for_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o cup_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v red_a 8._o it_o be_v full_a of_o mixture_n and_o he_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o the_o dregs_o thereof_o all_o the_o wicked_a of_o the_o earth_n shall_v wring_v they_o out_o and_o drink_v they_o it_o be_v call_v by_o isaiah_n the_o cup_n of_o fury_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o tremble_v which_o god_n give_v to_o 17._o nation_n destine_v to_o ruin_n which_o make_v they_o like_o people_n intoxicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o that_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n of_o that_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v when_o a_o nation_n be_v near_o some_o dreadful_a calamity_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o its_o sin_n god_n take_v away_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o man_n of_o courage_n that_o they_o all_o stand_v amaze_v and_o confound_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v or_o take_v advice_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o rather_o apt_a to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o than_o to_o consult_v the_o general_a good_a this_o be_v just_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n when_o god_n do_v purpose_n to_o execute_v his_o justice_n upon_o it_o 1._o first_o their_o courage_n fail_v they_o and_o the_o heart_n of_o egypt_n shall_v melt_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n 3._o of_o egypt_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o in_o that_o day_n shall_v egypt_n be_v like_a unto_o woman_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v afraid_a and_o fear_n 16._o because_o of_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n which_o he_o shake_v over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a sign_n when_o man_n want_v the_o spirit_n and_o vigour_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v daunt_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o every_o danger_n and_o rather_o mean_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o base_a art_n and_o sordid_a compliance_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a welfare_n it_o be_v folly_n and_o stupidity_n not_o to_o apprehend_v danger_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o to_o take_v the_o best_a care_n to_o prevent_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a symptom_n upon_o a_o nation_n when_o their_o heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o their_o country_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o prevent_v their_o fear_n but_o when_o man_n want_v resolution_n to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o lose_a condition_n 2_o their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v and_o infatuate_v and_o i_o will_v set_v the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o egyptian_n the_o 2._o prince_n of_o zoan_n be_v fool_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n 11._o of_o pharaoh_n be_v become_v brutish_a they_o have_v also_o seduce_v 13._o egypt_n even_o they_o that_o be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o tribe_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v mingle_v a_o perverse_a spirit_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o