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lord_n day_n law_n word_n 11,415 5 4.4659 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43978 De corpore politico, or, The elements of law, moral and politick with discourses upon severall heads, as of [brace] the law of nature, oathes and covenants, several kinds of government : with the changes and revolutions of them / by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1652 (1652) Wing H2221; ESTC R41339 83,707 190

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perform_v be_v take_v for_o the_o performance_n 11._o among_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v not_o number_v for_o whatsoever_o action_n be_v against_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v reiterate_v never_o so_o often_o or_o that_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o precedent_n thereof_o be_v still_o against_o reason_n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o consent_n and_o covenant_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v put_v by_o change_v the_o circumstance_n that_o that_o which_o be_v reason_n before_o may_v afterwards_o be_v against_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v reason_n still_o the_o law_n for_o though_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v equal_o to_o another_o yet_o if_o that_o other_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o renounce_v the_o same_o and_o make_v himself_o inferior_a then_o if_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o consider_v he_o as_o inferior_a he_o break_v not_o thereby_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o command_v to_o allow●_n equality_n in_o sum_n a_o man_n own_o cons●nt_fw-la may_v abridge_v he_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n leave_v he_o but_o custom_n not_o nor_o can_v either_o of_o they_o abrogate_v either_o these_o or_o any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n 12._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v a_o command_n and_o these_o dictate_v as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v not_o command_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o call_v law_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n almighty_a 13._o and_o see_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v the_o conscience_n not_o he_o only_o break_v they_o that_o do_v any_o action_n contrary_a but_o also_o he_o who_o action_n be_v conformable_a to_o they_o in_o case_n he_o think_v it_o contrary_a for_o though_o the_o action_n chance_n to_o be_v right_a yet_o in_o his_o judgement_n he_o despise_v the_o law_n 14._o every_o man_n by_o natural_a passion_n call_v that_o good_a which_o please_v he_o for_o the_o present_a or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o can_v foresee_v and_o in_o like_o manner_n that_o which_o displease_v he_o evil_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o foresee_v the_o whole_a way_n to_o his_o proservation_n which_o be_v the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o by_o nature_n aim_v at_o must_v also_o call_v it_o good_a and_o the_o contrary_a evil_n and_o this_o be_v that_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o not_o every_o man_n in_o passion_n call_v so_o but_o all_o man_n by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o these_o law_n be_v good_a in_o reason_n and_o the_o break_n of_o they_o evil_a and_o so_o also_o the_o habit_n or_o disposition_n or_o intention_n to_o fulfil_v they_o good_a and_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o evil_a and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la poen●_n and_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la for_o malum_fw-la p●n●_z be_v any_o pain_n or_o molestation_n of_o the_o mind_n whatsoever_o but_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la be_v that_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o the_o habit_n of_o do_v according_a to_o these_o and_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o tend_v to_o our_o preservation_n be_v that_o we_o call_v virtue_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o do_v the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o for_o example_n justice_n be_v that_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o stand_v to_o covenant_n injustice_n the_o contrary_a vice_n equity_n that_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v equality_n of_o nature_n arrogancy_n the_o contrary_a vice_n gratitude_n the_o habit_n whereby_o we_o requite_v the_o benefit_n and_o trust_n of_o other_o ingratitude_n the_o contrary_a vice_n temperance_n the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o our_o destruction_n intemperance_n the_o contrary_a vice_n prudence_n the_o same_o with_o virtue_n in_o general_a as_o for_o the_o common_a opin●on_n that_o virtue_n consist_v in_o mediocrity_n and_o vice_n in_o extreme_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o nor_o can_v find_v any_o such_o mediocrity_n courage_n may_v be_v virtue_n when_o the_o dare_v be_v extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o extreme_a fear_n no_o vice_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v extreme_a to_o give_v a_o man_n more_o than_o his_o due_a be_v no_o injustice_n though_o it_o be_v to_o give_v he_o less_o and_o in_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v liberality_n but_o the_o reason_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n i_o know_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o mediocrity_n be_v aristole_n but_o ●is_n opinion_n concerning_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v then_o and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n unstudy_v and_o therefore_o not_o very_o likely_a to_o be_v accurate_a 15._o the_o sum_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v sociable_a with_o they_o that_o will_v be_v soc●able_a and_o formidable_a to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o be_v sociable_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v place_n by_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n and_o to_o be_v formidable_a be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o war_n where_o to_o be_v fear_v be_v a_o protection_n a_o man_n have_v from_o his_o own_o power_n and_o as_o the_o ●ormer_a consist_v in_o action_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n the_o latter_a consist_v in_o action_n of_o honour_n and_o equity_n justice_n and_o honour_n contain_v all_o virtue_n whatsoever_o chap._n v._o a_o confirmation_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n mention_v in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n concerning_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o also_o moral_a law_n because_o they_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o conversation_n one_o towards_o another_o so_o be_v they_o also_o divine_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o god_n almighty_a and_o ought_v therefore_o to_o agree_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o holy_a scripture_n in_o this_o chapter_n therefore_o i_o shall_v produce_v such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o say_a law_n 2._o and_o first_o the_o word_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o place_v the_o divine_a law_n in_o reason_n by_o all_o such_o text_n as_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o understanding_n as_o psal._n 40.8_o thy_o law_n be_v in_o my_o heart_n heb._n 8.10_o after_o those_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o heb._n 10.16_o the_o same_o psal._n 37.31_o speak_v of_o the_o righteous_a man_n he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o heart_n psal._n 19.7_o 8._o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a convert_v the_o soul_n it_o give_v wisdom_n to_o the_o simple_a and_o light_n unto_o the_o eye_n jer._n 31.33_o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o joh._n 1._o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o god_n almighty_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o be_v also_o call_v ver._n 4._o the_o light_n of_o man_n and_o vers._n 9_o the_o light_n which_o light_v every_o man_n which_o come_v in●o_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o natural_a reason_n 3._o and_o that_o the_o law_n divine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v moral_a be_v those_o precept_n which_o tend_v to_o peace_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o confirm_v by_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o these_o rom_n 3.17_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o fufil_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o psa._n 85.10_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n shall_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o matth._n 5.9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n and_o heb._n 7.2_o melchisedeck_n king_n of_o salem_n be_v interpret_v king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o king_n of_o peace_n and_o ver._n 21._o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o m●lchisedeck_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n annex_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n to_o peace_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a be_v intimate_v by_o this_o that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o melchisedeck_n be_v everlasting_a and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.18_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o one_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o all_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v 5._o that_o man_n ought_v
s._n paul_n when_o he_o have_v reprehend_v the_o corinthian_n for_o their_o sect_n and_o curious_a doctrine_n and_o question_n he_o distinguish_v between_o fundamental_a point_n and_o superstruction_n and_o say_v i_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o another_o build_v thereupon_o but_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v then_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n colos._n 2.6_o as_o you_o have_v receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o walk_v in_o he_o root_v and_o build_v in_o he_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n 8._o have_v show_v this_o proposition_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o only_o fundamental_a and_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o few_o place_n more_o to_o show_v that_o other_o point_n though_o they_o may_v be_v true_a be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v save_v though_o he_o believe_v they_o not_o and_o first_o if_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o agitation_n concerning_o religion_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o man_n live_v can_v be_v save_v so_o full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o curious_a knowledge_n it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o divine_a why_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n think_v that_o our_o saviour_n who_o mat._n 11.30_o say_v that_o his_o yoke_n be_v easy_a shall_v require_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o difficulty_n or_o how_o be_v little_a child_n say_v to_o believe_v mat._n 18.6_o or_o how_o can_v the_o good_a thief_n be_v think_v sufficient_o catechize_v upon_o the_o cross_n or_o s._n paul_n so_o perfect_a a_o christian_a present_o upon_o his_o conversion_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v more_o obedience_n require_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fundamental_a point_n explicate_v unto_o he_o then_o in_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o implicit_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o faith_n require_v for_o salvation_n in_o one_o man_n then_o in_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o whosoever_o shall_v confess_v with_o his_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o god_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v save_v as_o it_o be_v rom._n 10.9_o and_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n the_o belief_n of_o that_o point_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o any_o man_n whosoever_o he_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v faith_n and_o see_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n whatsoever_o he_o believe_v else_o can_v be_v save_v it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 9_o about_o these_o point_n fundamental_a there_o be_v little_a controversy_n among_o christian_n though_o otherwise_o of_o different_a sect_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v altogether_o about_o point_n unnecessary_a to_o salvation_n whereof_o some_o be_v doctrine_n raise_v by_o human_a ratiocination_n from_o the_o point_n fundamental_a as_o for_o example_n such_o doctrine_n as_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n wherein_o be_v mingle_v tenet_n of_o faith_n concerning_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o tenet_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatelick_n concerning_o substance_n and_o accident_n species_n hypostasis_n and_o the_o subsistence_n and_o migration_n of_o accident_n from_o place_n to_o place_n word_n some_o of_o they_o without_o meaning_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o cant_n of_o grecian_a sophister_n and_o these_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v express_o col._n 2.8_o where_o after_o s._n paul_n have_v exhort_v they_o to_o be_v root_v and_o build_v in_o christ_n he_o give_v they_o this_o far_a caveat_n beware_v lest_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n through_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o be_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o such_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o concern_v not_o the_o foundation_n by_o man_n natural_a reason_n as_o about_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n predestination_n which_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o philosophy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n that_o know_v not_o in_o what_o manner_n god_n see_v hear_v or_o speak_v to_o know_v nevertheless_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o intend_v and_o predestinate_v a_o man_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v by_o reason_n any_o point_n or_o draw_v any_o consequence_n out_o of_o scripture_n by_o reason_n concerning_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n almighty_a of_o which_o reason_n be_v not_o capable_a and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n rom._n 12.3_o give_v a_o good_a rule_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o understand_v above_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v to_o understand_v but_o that_o he_o understand_v according_a to_o sobriety_n which_o they_o do_v not_o who_o presume_v out_o of_o scripture_n by_o their_o own_o interpretation_n to_o raise_v any_o doctrine_n to_o the_o understanding_n concerning_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o this_o whole_a controversy_n concerning_o the_o predestination_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o christian_a man_n for_o we_o have_v huge_a volume_n of_o this_o subject_a under_o the_o name_n of_o fate_n and_o contingency_n dispute_v between_o the_o epicurian_n and_o the_o stoic_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o philosophy_n and_o so_o be_v also_o all_o the_o question_n concerning_o any_o ot●er_fw-la point_n but_o the_o foundation_n before_o name_v and_o god_n receive_v a_o man_n which_o part_n of_o the_o question_n soever_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o controversy_n in_o s._n paul_n time_n whether_o a_o christian_a gentile_a may_v eat_v free_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_a jew_n do_v not_o and_o the_o jew_n condemn_v the_o gentile_a that_o he_o do_v eat_v to_o who_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 14.3_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o and_o vers._n 6._o in_o the_o question_n concerning_o the_o observe_n of_o holy_a day_n wherein_o the_o gentile_n the_o jew_n differ_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o day_n observe_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o observe_v not_o the_o day_n observe_v it_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o who_o strive_v concerning_o such_o question_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o sect_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v zealous_a of_o the_o faith_n their_o strife_n be_v but_o carnal_a which_o be_v confirm_v by_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 3.4_o when_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o another_o i_o be_o of_o apollo_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a for_o they_o be_v not_o question_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o wit_n wherein_o carnal_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o seek_v the_o mastery_n one_o of_o another_o for_o nothing_o be_v true_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n as_o s._n paul_n testify_v 1_o cor._n 2.2_o for_o i_o esteem_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n among_o you_o save_v jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v and_o 1_o tim._n 6.20_o o_o timotheus_n keep_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v un●o_v thou_o and_o avoid_v profane_a and_o vain_a babble_n and_o opposition_n of_o science_n false_o so_o call_v which_o while_o s●me_n profess_v they_o have_v err_v concerning_o the_o faith_n 2_o tim._n 2.16_o stay_v profane_a and_o vain_a babble_n etc._n etc._n vers._n 17._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v hymeneus_n and_o philetus_n which_o as_o concerning_o the_o truth_n have_v err_v say_v that_o the_o resurrectionis_fw-la pass_v already_o whereby_o s._n paul_n show_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o question_n by_o human_a ratiocination_n though_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fundamental_a point_n themselves_o be_v not_o only_o not_o necessary_a but_o most_o dangerous_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a out_o of_o all_o these_o place_n i_o draw_v only_o this_o conclusion_n in_o general_a that_o neither_o the_o point_n now_o in_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o different_a sect_n or_o in_o any_o point_n that_o ever_o shall_v be_v in_o controversy_n except_v only_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o article_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o of_o faith_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v not_o to_o oppose_v the_o same_o 10._o although_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o salvation_n there_o be_v require_v no_o more_o as_o have_v be_v already_o