upon_o the_o usurper_n account_n we_o may_v not_o commend_v his_o government_n nor_o write_v panegyric_n nor_o erect_v monument_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o virtue_n we_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o engagement_n of_o maintain_v his_o authority_n against_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a title_n of_o the_o exclude_v prince_n nor_o positive_o abjure_v the_o royal_a family_n if_o we_o proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o subject_v ourselves_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n the_o downright_a breach_n of_o our_o sacred_a oath_n at_o least_o may_v bring_v our_o conscience_n into_o such_o a_o snare_n that_o if_o ever_o providence_n turn_v our_o captivity_n and_o restore_v our_o sovereign_n we_o be_v reduce_v into_o this_o straight_a of_o necessary_o forswear_v ourselves_o for_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v active_a in_o his_o defence_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o our_o first_o oath_n which_o eternal_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v our_o natural_a prince_n and_o to_o be_v active_a in_o our_o prince_n cause_n be_v manifest_a perjury_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o sin_n of_o forswear_v ourselves_o and_o unfaithfulness_n will_v one_o of_o these_o way_n of_o a_o surety_n cleave_v to_o we_o but_o if_o any_o think_v to_o avoid_v this_o dilemma_n by_o be_v a_o neuter_n he_o be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o both_o respect_n and_o double_o forswear_v himself_o he_o defend_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o usurper_n at_o least_o he_o resist_v neither_o as_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v our_o wisdom_n and_o duty_n though_o to_o be_v subject_a yet_o not_o active_a under_o the_o usurper_n because_o when_o opportunity_n offer_v its_o self_n of_o recall_v the_o prince_n and_o re-establish_a the_o lawful_a government_n which_o oft_o time_n have_v and_o will_v happen_v even_o when_o it_o have_v appear_v impossible_a than_o our_o former_a obligation_n revive_v and_o return_v upon_o we_o for_o providence_n which_o i_o always_o maintain_v be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n a_o demonstration_n of_o his_o will_n not_o only_o admonish_v we_o of_o our_o duty_n but_o by_o put_v it_o into_o our_o power_n invite_v we_o to_o pull_v he_o down_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o as_o a_o rod_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n thus_o jeremy_n after_o he_o have_v exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o nabuchadnezzar_n 7._o to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o son_n son_n add_v after_z shall_v many_o nation_n and_o great_a king_n serve_v themselves_o of_o he_o that_o be_v when_o providence_n shall_v put_v the_o power_n and_o opportunity_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o first_o question_n seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o honest_a gentleman_n that_o good_a subject_n that_o excellent_a christian_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o that_o account_n give_v of_o he_o by_o a_o late_a learned_a pen_n and_o of_o that_o renown_a roman_a knight_n pomponius_n atticus_n who_o life_n the_o say_v eminent_a lawyer_n have_v publish_v have_v i_o suppose_v single_v if_o out_o for_o a_o pattern_n and_o copy_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o if_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o this_o argument_n be_v well_o lay_v together_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v any_o just_a offence_n or_o that_o i_o judge_v myself_o to_o have_v bind_v such_o strong_a shackle_n upon_o the_o conscience_n as_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o shake_v off_o by_o any_o that_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n leave_v in_o they_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o a_o second_o query_n what_o if_o the_o natural_a prince_n stretch_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o line_n exercise_v his_o power_n beyond_o the_o compass_n &_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v he_o be_v still_o the_o high_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n thou_o may_v not_o revile_v he_o nor_o by_o force_n resist_v he_o nor_o with_o danger_n to_o his_o life_n his_o person_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n defend_v thyself_o thou_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o pay_v he_o all_o reverence_n in_o patience_n and_o humility_n to_o possess_v 13._o thy_o soul_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n doctrine_n who_o when_o he_o have_v persuade_v submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o subjection_n to_o master_n even_o to_o the_o froward_a back_n 18._o his_o doctrine_n thus_o for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o 9_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o not_o so_o much_o as_o answer_v again_o as_o st._n paul_n to_o titus_n command_v that_o be_v not_o saucy_o not_o reproachful_o which_o also_o be_v by_o peter_n recommend_v 23._o from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o now_o because_o there_o be_v among_o we_o many_o that_o ridicule_n this_o doctrine_n and_o with_o much_o confidence_n explode_v that_o principle_n of_o betake_v ourselves_o only_o to_o prayer_n and_o tear_n humble_a and_o modest_a petition_n which_o the_o primitive_a saint_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n affirm_v the_o only_a conscientious_a rule_n and_o remedy_n against_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o observe_v how_o those_o apostle_n encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o by_o what_o motive_n they_o press_v they_o unto_o this_o patient_a suffer_v say_v paul_n 25._o know_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o he_o that_o do_v wrong_v shall_v receive_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v do_v that_o be_v of_o god_n again_o he_o say_v know_v whatsoever_o good_a thing_n any_o man_n 8._o do_v the_o same_o shall_v he_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v peter_n if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n for_o hereunto_o 23._o be_v you_o call_v because_o christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n when_o he_o suffer_v he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o threaten_v but_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o paul_n and_o peter_n comfort_v not_o their_o disciple_n with_o hope_n of_o opportunity_n some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o assert_v their_o just_a right_n and_o natural_a liberty_n which_o have_v be_v safe_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v in_o these_o their_o private_a letter_n nor_o do_v they_o talk_v of_o a_o natural_a transcendent_a power_n to_o resist_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a but_o as_o become_v good_a subject_n and_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n deal_v plain_o with_o they_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n what_o they_o be_v to_o trust_v unto_o scil_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n to_o the_o future_a recompense_n of_o reward_n and_o to_o the_o divine_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o their_o oppressor_n they_o have_v now_o perfect_o learn_v their_o lesson_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v their_o enemy_n nor_o muster_v whole_a legion_n of_o angel_n in_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n and_o preservation_n much_o less_o not_o insist_v upon_o their_o natural_a right_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o case_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n god_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o his_o care_n and_o goodness_n be_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v commit_v our_o obligation_n of_o honour_n obedience_n patient_a submission_n and_o peaceable_a subjection_n can_v cease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o any_o shall_v now_o reply_v that_o the_o foresay_a passage_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n not_o of_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o st._n peter_n discourse_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o titus_n seem_v plain_o intend_v of_o both_o and_o i_o far_o reply_n that_o since_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a not_o indecent_o to_o answer_v their_o patron_n tho_o froward_a and_o unjust_a that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o disobedience_n to_o recover_v their_o natural_a liberty_n but_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o perduret_fw-la same_o call_v wherein_o they_o be_v call_v that_o be_v as_o erasmus_n gloss_n upon_o that_o place_n to_o bear_v their_o lot_n with_o contend_v mind_n not_o to_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o master_n nor_o upon_o pretext_n of_o religion_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o christian_a slave_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v thus_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o christian_a subject_n though_o they_o
unquestionable_a maxim_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v 4._o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v but_o a_o irregular_a passion_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v self-conceit_n or_o sullen_a persuasion_n become_v a_o most_o dare_a champion_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o succeed_v wherein_o she_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o counsel_n or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o execution_n hence_o both_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o their_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o civil_a war_n still_o either_o in_o pretence_n or_o truth_n have_v paint_a conscience_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n on_o their_o ensign_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v their_o outrage_n with_o the_o pretext_n of_o godliness_n some_o of_o you_o i_o know_v have_v read_v of_o the_o holy_a war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o saracen_n some_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n many_o of_o you_o of_o the_o spaniard_n invincible_a armado_n equip_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o holiness_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o of_o you_o be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v late_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n set_v up_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o we_o be_v at_o this_o day_n fresh_o alarm_v with_o the_o report_n of_o a_o association_n these_o proceed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o religion_n have_v ever_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v first_o liable_a to_o be_v deprave_v by_o ill_a man_n then_o to_o be_v make_v a_o stalk_a horse_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o most_o impious_a erterprise_n our_o lord_n himself_o foretold_v as_o much_o and_o this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n at_o the_o very_a dawn_n of_o christianity_n the_o first_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n that_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o church_n man_n that_o boast_v of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n as_o much_o as_o any_o among_o we_o ever_o do_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o gnostic_n i._n e._n as_o the_o word_n import_v know_v man_n who_o as_o they_o think_v be_v full_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n yet_o among_o many_o other_o freakish_a opinion_n deny_v subjection_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o be_v describe_v as_o such_o by_o st._n judas_n filthy_a dreamer_n who_o defile_v the_o flesh_n despise_v 8._o dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 17._o 5._o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o pure_a and_o then_o peaceable_a as_o st._n james_n teach_v we_o intimate_v that_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o be_v first_o lose_v or_o renounce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o follow_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n perverse_a son_n of_o belial_n have_v set_v up_o religion_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n and_o christianity_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v in_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o will_v continue_v thus_o to_o be_v notwithstanding_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n take_v the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a both_o by_o example_n and_o doctrine_n to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n st._n paul_n among_o the_o rest_n intend_v in_o these_o word_n now_o read_v either_o first_o as_o some_o imagine_v to_o overthrow_v that_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o gnostic_n just_o now_o mention_v despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o further_a growth_n among_o the_o new_a convert_v at_o rome_n or_o second_o as_o grotius_n conjecture_n to_o obviate_v that_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o jewish_a christian_n may_v possible_o be_v ready_a to_o draw_v from_o that_o passage_n of_o moses_n viz._n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o 15._o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o their_o brother_n not_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n but_o a_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o or_o three_o as_o some_o think_v to_o let_v the_o roman_a christian_n right_o understand_v his_o doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n namely_o that_o what_o he_o have_v before_o in_o this_o epistle_n deliver_v concern_v christian_n liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o as_o to_o excuse_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n upon_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o account_v the_o apostle_n read_v they_o their_o lesson_n here_o in_o the_o text_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o explication_n and_o thence_o full_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o at_o this_o time_n 6._o the_o grammatical_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v imperative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o consequence_n the_o word_n be_v praeceptive_a import_v a_o duty_n proper_o so_o call_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n more_o peremptory_o press_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o verse_n follow_v wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o you_o all_o the_o romish_a divine_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v only_a prudential_n advice_n suit_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v then_o few_o and_o poor_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n therefore_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a for_o they_o to_o exasperate_v the_o emperor_n but_o their_o interest_n rather_o and_o wisdom_n to_o sit_v down_o patient_o under_o persecution_n wait_v a_o more_o favourable_a time_n of_o assert_v their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o pull_v down_o that_o cruel_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o nero._n this_o gap_n be_v first_o open_v by_o the_o papist_n through_o which_o many_o even_a protestant_n in_o profession_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o field_n of_o rebellion_n choose_v rather_o to_o become_v companion_n with_o those_o unruly_a beast_n in_o the_o transgression_n than_o to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o sobriety_n and_o the_o peaceable_a principle_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a philosophy_n but_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v or_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o prudential_n motive_n fit_a for_o every_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v for_o his_o worldly_a interest_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n 5._o sake_n that_o be_v without_o question_n a_o divine_a evangelical_n one_o fit_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o weigh_v in_o order_n to_o his_o spiritual_a interest_n conscience_n i_o say_v towards_o god_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o as_o st._n peter_n imply_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n in_o honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v every_o soul_n no_o mortal_a man_n be_v exempt_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n nor_o subordinate_a magistrate_n nor_o five_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n man_n of_o renown_n assemble_v no_o nor_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n combine_a and_o associate_v together_o can_v hold_v themselves_o excuse_v every_o soul_n this_o expression_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o jewish_a writer_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o familiar_a to_o call_v man_n soul_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unusual_a idiom_n in_o our_o own_o language_n that_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n synechdochical_o put_v for_o the_o man_n himself_o so_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n it_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v let_v every_o man_n or_o rather_o if_o we_o will_v render_v it_o to_o the_o full_a let_v every_o live_a man._n for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v which_o most_o common_o in_o scripture_n language_n signify_v the_o life_n the_o animal_n life_n that_o life_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o brute_n beast_n or_o else_o the_o life_n relate_v to_o our_o natural_a and_o temporal_a concern_v whence_o st._n paul_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o the_o natural_a man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o spiritual_a man._n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o true_a and_o sincere_a disciple_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o preserve_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n his_o conscience_n pure_a and_o
cretan_n as_o a_o point_n of_o great_a moment_n therefore_o vary_v the_o phrase_n and_o express_v his_o mind_n so_o copious_o as_o it_o be_v dwell_v upon_o the_o argument_n lest_o the_o duty_n shall_v be_v slip_v over_o as_o of_o small_a account_n lest_o his_o meaning_n shall_v be_v mistake_v or_o any_o unpeaceable_a christian_n shall_v find_v a_o loop_n hole_n to_o creep_v out_o at_o excuse_v himself_o from_o that_o indispensable_a duty_n by_o some_o nice_a distinction_n and_o subtlety_n 12._o but_o second_o i_o again_o remark_n that_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n direct_v titus_n to_o admonish_v and_o put_v in_o remembrance_n be_v the_o cretan_n who_o as_o most_o islander_n be_v of_o old_a note_v as_o faithless_a and_o treacherous_a apt_a to_o waver_v and_o be_v toss_v about_o with_o every_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o upon_o every_o slight_a provocation_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n crete_n be_v always_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a indigebant_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n will_v have_v they_o admonish_v of_o those_o fault_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v and_o by_o inveterate_a custom_n incline_v from_o this_o observation_n you_o may_v be_v inform_v as_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o st._n paul_n charge_v titus_n to_o insist_v upon_o that_o point_n among_o the_o cretan_n so_o have_v you_o a_o fair_a and_o justifiable_a account_n why_o we_o at_o this_o day_n so_o frequent_o take_v pain_n to_o press_v it_o upon_o our_o fellow-citizen_n in_o this_o kingdom_n these_o two_o remark_n present_v you_o with_o the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o i_o have_v already_o and_o shall_v now_o far_o discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n my_o business_n and_o intent_n be_v to_o prosecute_v three_o or_o four_o difficult_a case_n that_o usual_o fall_v under_o debate_n as_o concern_v nonresistance_n first_o what_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v a_o usurper_n now_o though_o this_o question_n at_o first_o blush_n seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o condition_n in_o this_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n and_o difficulty_n right_o to_o state_n it_o and_o because_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v upon_o this_o argument_n will_v in_o the_o end_n if_o careful_o attend_v to_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v my_o chief_a aim_n to_o commend_v unto_o you_o this_o day_n scil._n subjection_n to_o the_o legal_a prince_n i_o shall_v therefore_o crave_v leave_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o resolve_v that_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o answer_v therefore_o in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v a_o clear_a indication_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n bear_v on_o it_o the_o stamp_n of_o divine_a approbation_n and_o indispensable_o oblige_v the_o people_n unto_o patient_n and_o peaceable_a subjection_n this_o be_v i_o conceive_v the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v usurper_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o they_o attain_v by_o sinful_a force_n and_o violent_o abrogate_a the_o ancient_a government_n at_o least_o i_o make_v account_n that_o that_o despotical_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o they_o assume_v and_o exercise_v over_o the_o people_n be_v unnatural_a unjust_a and_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o god_n who_o special_a care_n it_o be_v always_o to_o provide_v for_o public_a peace_n be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o own_o and_o countenance_v the_o high_a power_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v we_o turbulent_o to_o resist_v they_o though_o usurper_n trace_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n you_o will_v not_o find_v holy_a man_n scruple_v this_o point_n in_o the_o least_o nor_o curious_o sift_v into_o the_o prince_n title_n in_o every_o descent_n and_o through_o a_o long_a series_n of_o succession_n nor_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o weakness_n in_o their_o tittle_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o encourage_v to_o resistance_n pharaoh_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v be_v 16._o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o cause_n say_v god_n have_v i_o set_v thou_o up_o that_o be_v have_v permit_v thou_o to_o take_v upon_o thou_o the_o supreme_a authority_n by_o prosper_v or_o suffer_v thy_o ambition_n to_o succeed_v against_o the_o ancient_n know_v law_n of_o succession_n in_o egypt_n yet_o neither_o moses_n nor_o the_o israelite_n take_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o nor_o do_v god_n himself_o any_o other_o way_n design_v their_o deliverance_n at_o first_o than_o by_o order_v they_o in_o his_o name_n peaceable_o to_o supplicate_v for_o leave_v to_o go_v into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o sacrifice_n all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v usurper_n against_o the_o title_n of_o david_n house_n many_o of_o they_o against_o the_o better_a title_n of_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n do_v the_o prophet_n or_o good_a man_n blow_v the_o trumpet_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n themselves_o by_o league_n and_o confederate_v with_o they_o in_o war_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n sufficient_o acknowledge_v their_o providential_a right_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n 6._o say_v god_n by_o his_o prophet_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o man_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o great_a power_n and_o by_o my_o outstretch_v arm_n and_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v meet_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n my_o servant_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v thus_o god_n as_o a_o punishment_n have_v give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n dominion_n over_o they_o that_o be_v have_v permit_v he_o to_o usurp_v it_o have_v carry_v away_o captive_a their_o legal_a prince_n unto_o babylon_n hereupon_o the_o jew_n have_v submit_v to_o his_o empire_n and_o receive_v zedekiah_n jehojakim_n brother_n as_o their_o deputy-governour_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o express_a revelation_n from_o god_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a discretion_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o providential_a will_v of_o god_n now_o if_o former_a oath_n unto_o the_o natural_a prince_n irreversible_o oblige_v against_o the_o present_a signification_n of_o god_n providence_n than_o do_v zedekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n sin_n in_o thus_o own_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o prejudice_n of_o jehojakim_n which_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o and_o their_o submission_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o look_v upon_o as_o lawful_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o do_v jeremy_n in_o that_o chapter_n chide_v the_o jew_n for_o practise_v a_o revolt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v it_o rebellion_n 13._o i_o shall_v confess_v here_o that_o zedekiah_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n may_v bind_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o defection_n of_o zedekiah_n may_v be_v sinful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o then_o i_o must_v say_v in_o answer_n first_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o zedekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o intimation_n of_o providence_n to_o swear_v unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n either_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o inspire_a historian_n will_v and_o must_v have_v tell_v we_o as_o much_o and_o reprove_v the_o jew_n for_o that_o sin_n or_o second_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a than_o it_o can_v not_o have_v oblige_v they_o against_o the_o antecedent_n and_o lawful_a oath_n give_v to_o jehojakim_n for_o where_o there_o be_v two_o repugnant_a oath_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o former_a shall_v bind_v at_o least_o that_o the_o lawful_a oath_n that_o give_v former_o to_o jehojakim_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o the_o unlawful_a that_o give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n so_o that_o in_o this_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v sinful_a a_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o that_o we_o may_v subject_v ourselves_o to_o he_o when_o providence_n compel_v we_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o conclusion_n of_o i_o be_v i_o think_v obvious_a god_n be_v lord_n and_o proprietour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o expect_v a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o will_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o
own_o conscience_n he_o be_v indeed_o oft_o time_n please_v to_o discover_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o israelite_n by_o his_o prophet_n what_o prophecy_n and_o revelation_n be_v to_o they_o the_o same_o be_v providence_n unto_o we_o a_o manifest_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a will._n all_o mankind_n the_o most_o religious_a and_o loyal_a bare_a witness_n to_o this_o truth_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o the_o best_a the_o wise_a prince_n allow_v their_o subject_n this_o liberty_n evermore_o pass_v bill_n of_o amnesty_n seven_o upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o our_o king_n for_o enact_v that_o equitable_a law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v of_o treason_n when_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o crown_a usurper_n that_o ceremony_n it_o seem_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o legal_a token_n of_o god_n providential_a will._n thus_o far_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o most_o disloyal_a among_o we_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o these_o follow_a rule_n and_o limitation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a to_o assist_v his_o prince_n to_o maintain_v the_o present_a government_n against_o a_o usurper_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o rebellion_n which_o shall_v always_o be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n but_o continue_v so_o do_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n whilst_o their_o remains_o any_o hope_n any_o legal_a method_n of_o defence_n for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n to_o depart_v from_o our_o oath_n and_o assurance_n give_v to_o the_o government_n or_o as_o if_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o licence_v people_n to_o practice_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o to_o herd_n themselves_o with_o tumultuous_a and_o ungovernable_a men._n no_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o loyal_a and_o religious_a subject_n to_o prostitute_v his_o conscience_n upon_o every_o first_o appearance_n of_o danger_n or_o to_o violate_v his_o contract_n by_o a_o ready_a compliance_n with_o the_o usurper_n before_o he_o do_v or_o suffer_v or_o make_v any_o opposition_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o natural_a prince_n but_o then_o only_o he_o may_v and_o be_v to_o submit_v when_o providence_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n and_o clear_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v two_o way_n 1._o when_o it_o be_v become_v moral_o impossible_a to_o restore_v the_o oppress_a prince_n as_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o jehojakim_n be_v captive_a in_o babylon_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n have_v lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n for_o as_o necessity_n have_v no_o law_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n so_o impossibility_n fall_v under_o no_o law_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n this_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o all_o man_n and_o even_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n themselves_o approve_v it_o no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n neither_o will_v the_o power_n in_o this_o extremity_n require_v subject_n out_o of_o fondness_n to_o run_v themselves_o head_n long_a into_o destruction_n in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o aphorism_n in_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n itself_o god_n have_v thus_o yea_o more_o favourable_o resolve_v the_o case_n between_o he_o and_o we_o 13._o i_o say_v he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n we_o be_v not_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o positive_a precept_n his_o negative_a law_n oblige_v semper_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a speak_v that_o be_v plain_o thus_o our_o circumstance_n will_v never_o allow_v we_o to_o blaspheme_v god_n to_o murder_v to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v adultery_n because_o it_o be_v 20._o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o holiness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n can_v will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a dispense_v herein_o but_o his_o positive_a command_n do_v not_o oblige_v ad_fw-la semper_fw-la it_o be_v permit_v we_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o instance_n to_o absent_v ourselves_o from_o the_o public_a worship_n to_o do_v work_n of_o necessity_n and_o charity_n and_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o publish_v our_o opinion_n or_o to_o profess_v our_o faith_n though_o we_o may_v not_o deny_v it_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n thus_o far_o indulge_v we_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o may_v we_o not_o reasonable_o expect_v the_o same_o measure_n from_o our_o earthly_a governor_n it_o can_v never_o i_o own_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o blaspheme_v their_o honour_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o or_o murder_v they_o because_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n thou_o shall_v not_o resist_v they_o these_o negative_a duty_n oblige_v ad_fw-la semper_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o our_o indispensible_a duty_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n than_o we_o may_v submit_v to_o a_o oppressor_n natural_a prudence_n and_o self-preservation_n will_v warrant_v and_o enforce_v we_o to_o it_o our_o religion_n our_o conscience_n and_o fidelity_n to_o our_o sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o providence_n we_o must_v sit_v down_o and_o like_o reasonable_a man_n examine_v whether_o we_o be_v able_a with_o 31._o ten_o thousand_o to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o meet_v our_o adversary_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o as_o our_o lord_n advise_v when_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o success_n there_o god_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o our_o endeavour_n hitherto_o we_o be_v to_o go_v and_o no_o far_o for_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o liege_n prince_n and_o the_o liege_n people_n the_o mutual_a office_n of_o protection_n and_o assistance_n be_v now_o though_o not_o whole_o and_o eternal_o dissolve_v yet_o suspend_v for_o a_o while_n as_o the_o prince_n deprive_v can_v be_v tax_v just_o because_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o public_a trust_n he_o do_v not_o desperate_o run_v himself_o into_o certain_a ruin_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o reasonable_o expect_v his_o people_n shall_v do_v so_o in_o his_o quarrel_n when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v patient_o to_o suffer_v under_o the_o disappointment_n reservare_fw-la se_fw-la meliori_fw-la fortunoe_n wait_v a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n of_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o liberties_n second_o when_o the_o natural_a prince_n and_o his_o legal_a heir_n be_v all_o extinct_a or_o lose_v then_o certain_o the_o usurper_n be_v the_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recognise_v as_o such_o have_v the_o best_a visible_a title_n i._n e._n actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o who_o by_o providence_n and_o the_o divine_a will_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v devolve_v and_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o if_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o submit_v unto_o any_o high_a power_n at_o this_o day_n so_o many_o invasion_n usurpation_n and_o violent_a change_n have_v be_v make_v in_o all_o government_n be_v we_o permit_v to_o trace_v every_o prince_n title_n from_o the_o beginning_n downward_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o then_o to_o resist_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o one_o flaw_n in_o the_o several_a alteration_n and_o succession_n we_o shall_v find_v scarce_o one_o just_a and_o may_v upon_o that_o score_n resist_v i_o very_o think_v but_o then_o when_o i_o affirm_v we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o usurper_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a natural_a possibility_n of_o our_o sovereign_n return_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o unactive_a submission_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o be_v of_o sit_v down_o patient_o under_o his_o dominion_n as_o sufferer_n and_o as_o a_o conquer_a people_n not_o actual_a promoter_n or_o defender_n of_o the_o change_n for_o consider_v our_o former_a oath_n it_o be_v indecent_a and_o treacherous_a so_o far_o to_o comply_v with_o usurpation_n as_o to_o become_v active_a instrument_n in_o the_o new_a tyranny_n we_o may_v not_o then_o engage_v in_o public_a office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n we_o may_v not_o inform_v against_o nor_o implead_v nor_o judge_n nor_o persecute_v our_o fellow_n citizen_n