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copy_v from_o the_o original_n in_o the_o john_n carter_n brown_a library_n â—aâ—dad_n john_n carter_n brown_n lihrary_a brown_a university_n not_o to_o be_v reproduced_a without_o permission_n to_o his_o grace_n william_n duke_z of_o hamilton_n their_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n humblt_n show_v the_o answer_n for_o hendry_n navilpayne_n to_o the_o indictment_n raise_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o their_o majesty_n advocate_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n that_o the_o defender_n do_v come_v here_o to_o scotland_n for_o purshew_v treasonable_a practice_n against_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v thereupon_o apprehend_v &_o imprison_v he_o have_v hitherto_o prosecute_v the_o say_a design_n by_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o dissafected_a person_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o majesty_n government_n &_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invasion_n design_v both_o here_o &_o in_o england_n and_o that_o the_o defender_n do_v carry_v on_o the_o same_o under_o disguiesed_a name_n both_o for_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o his_o say_a project_n be_v already_o find_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o vote_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o a_o letter_n allege_v write_v by_o the_o defender_n dait_v the_o 3d_o of_o december_n 1692_o and_o which_o letter_n be_v verbatim_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o a_o commentar_n or_o exposition_n put_v thereupon_o by_o my_o lord_n advocate_n and_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o letter_n write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o defender_n by_o which_o his_o hand_n write_v and_o guilt_n of_o the_o premise_n will_v evident_o appear_v it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o defender_n that_o he_o be_v exceed_o surprise_v to_o see_v such_o a_o indictment_n present_v against_o he_o and_o the_o raither_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o absolute_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v have_v receive_v a_o indictment_n upon_o thursday_n last_o to_o compear_v and_o answer_v this_o day_n and_o so_o not_o have_v six_o free_a day_n and_o lawyer_n have_v refuse_v to_o give_v he_o advice_n before_o they_o be_v authorize_v by_o their_o majesty_n commissioner_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o defender_n to_o have_v all_o these_o evidence_n read_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o he_o will_v have_v adduce_v for_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n anent_o all_o that_o be_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o fifteen_o free_a day_n as_o conform_a as_o the_o defender_n be_v inform_v be_v usual_a to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o like_a case_n especial_o where_o the_o defender_n be_v for_o so_o long_a time_n a_o close_o prisoner_n and_o so_o preclude_v from_o have_v the_o advice_n or_o converse_n of_o any_o person_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v assist_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o humble_o beg_v and_o expect_v from_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o some_o further_a time_n to_o have_v his_o defencess_n and_o instruction_n thereof_o in_o readiness_n against_o this_o indictment_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v incline_v to_o shift_v and_o tergiverse_n in_o this_o affair_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o all_o the_o proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o his_o innocence_n here_o in_o readiness_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v adduce_v in_o case_n a_o competent_a time_n have_v be_v allow_v he_o yet_o for_o convince_a their_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o parliament_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a upon_o such_o a_o surprise_n of_o the_o defender_n innocence_n he_o do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o indictment_n and_o whole_a member_n qualification_n circumstance_n and_o aggravation_n therein_o contain_v and_o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o lybel_n anenâ—_n the_o defender_n his_o come_n to_o scotland_n out_o of_o a_o treasonable_a design_n deny_v as_o say_v be_v it_o be_v represent_v foâ—_n him_z that_o as_o he_o hope_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o several_a honourable_a member_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o pannal_a upon_o his_o first_o enter_v within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v apprehend_v without_o any_o warrant_n from_o authority_n bâ—_n a_o number_n of_o country_n people_n who_o be_v occasional_o convocate_v together_o for_o the_o time_n and_o bring_v iâ—_n to_o edinburgh_n where_o he_o be_v immediate_o imprison_v and_o in_o which_o place_n and_o in_o stirling_n and_o blackness_n bâ—_n have_v continue_v now_o prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o three_o year_n and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o these_o yeaâ—â—_n a_o close_o prisoner_n and_o the_o true_a design_n of_o the_o pannal_n come_v for_o scotland_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_n cathâ—lick_n and_o apprehensive_a that_o those_o of_o his_o persuasion_n may_v meet_v with_o some_o severity_n in_o england_n aâ—_n have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o effect_n abroad_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o have_v go_v off_o the_o kingdom_n and_o live_v private_o but_o there_o be_v a_o embargo_fw-mi then_o put_v upon_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o occasion_n for_o go_v abroad_o at_o any_o harbour_n there_o he_o come_v for_o scotland_n out_o of_o a_o harmless_a design_n to_o get_v the_o occasion_n of_o ship_v here_o and_o which_o be_v evident_a and_o undeniable_a and_o clear_a from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o his_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v first_o apprehend_v any_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o the_o only_a paper_n then_o find_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o initial_a letter_n of_o five_o man_n name_n with_o two_o letter_n subjoin_v to_o each_o of_o these_o two_o initial_a letter_n he_o do_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n when_o he_o be_v under_o torture_n free_o and_o candid_o expone_fw-la these_o initial_a letter_n and_o designation_n thereto_o subjoin_v by_o declare_v that_o i_o g_o l_o s_o be_v understand_v john_n gilles_n skiper_n in_o leith_n where_o the_o pannal_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v come_v and_o stay_v until_o he_o have_v get_v occasion_n of_o ship_n abroad_o and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o to_o which_o the_o two_o letter_n m._n a._n be_v subjoin_v be_v merchant_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o last_o two_o to_o which_o the_o letter_n b_o p_o be_v subjoin_v be_v banker_n at_o paris_n with_o who_o the_o pannall_n have_v settle_v some_o of_o his_o effect_n and_o the_o pannal_n do_v then_o condescend_v upon_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n and_o that_o there_o be_v then_o such_o person_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o paris_n as_o the_o pannal_n do_v then_o condescend_v upon_o neither_o than_o be_v nor_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v controvert_v so_o that_o the_o pannal_n admire_v that_o their_o majesty_n advocate_n shall_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o this_o indictment_n allege_v that_o the_o pannal_n come_v to_o scotland_n be_v out_o of_o a_o treasonable_a design_n thereby_o to_o represent_v he_o as_o unfavourable_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_o innocent_a thereof_o as_o be_v above_o represent_v and_o that_o their_o majesty_n advocate_n shall_v far_o insinuate_v that_o the_o pannal_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v have_v be_v tamper_n with_o enemy_n for_o disturb_v of_o the_o government_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a that_o a_o prisoner_n especial_o asleep_o close_o prisoner_n to_o who_o paper_n pen_n and_o ink_n and_o access_n from_o all_o other_o person_n be_v discharge_v can_v not_o be_v in_o any_o possible_a capacity_n for_o manage_v or_o carry_v on_o any_o such_o contrivance_n or_o design_n and_o albeit_o the_o pannal_a his_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n and_o what_o he_o suffer_v while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n can_v not_o but_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o mortal_a yet_o he_o patient_o endure_v the_o same_o with_o that_o just_a submission_n and_o humble_a acquiescence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o authority_n and_o therefore_o he_o humble_o conceive_v that_o charity_n itself_o will_v vindicate_v a_o poor_a stranger_n from_o any_o such_o imputation_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o legal_a argument_n for_o his_o vindication_n thereof_o and_o in_o case_n the_o pannal_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o such_o gild_n or_o design_n as_o true_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o he_o have_v this_o unanswerable_a defence_n in_o law_n that_o have_v endure_v torture_n two_o several_a time_n and_o be_v interrogat_v
a_o man_n life_n may_v be_v infer_v can_v be_v fix_v upon_o any_o person_n except_o by_o a_o positive_a probation_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n shininng_a in_o his_o meridian_n and_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o any_o nation_n do_v ever_o allow_v capital_a crime_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o conjecture_n or_o presumption_n and_o god_n almighty_a himself_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n require_v two_o or_o three_o witness_n in_o all_o such_o cass_n so_o that_o for_o my_o lord_n advocate_n to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o presumptive_a or_o conjectural_a probation_n sustain_v to_o he_o against_o the_o pannal_n who_o be_v a_o poor_a stranger_n for_o take_v away_o of_o his_o life_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n 2do_fw-la albeit_o comparatio_fw-la literarum_n and_o or_o her_o paper_n have_v be_v sustain_v to_o adminiculat_fw-la a_o write_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o yet_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v where_o ever_o such_o a_o probation_n be_v sustain_v relevant_a to_o fix_v a_o capital_a guilt_n upon_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n 3tio_fw-la as_o all_o probation_n especial_o in_o cass_n capital_o criminal_a aught_o to_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o positive_a and_o pregnat_fw-la and_o incapable_a of_o any_o doubiety_n or_o uncertainty_n so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o my_o lord_n commissioner_n his_o grace_n and_o the_o honourable_a e._n state_n of_o parliament_n whither_o a_o probation_n by_o comparison_n of_o letter_n and_o hand-writes_a can_v be_v so_o pregnant_a clear_a and_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v absolute_o incapable_a of_o be_v redargue_v by_o other_o document_n or_o whither_o or_o not_o the_o same_o be_v in_o all_o cass_n subject_a to_o doubtfulness_n and_o uncertainty_n see_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o such_o a_o probation_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n write_v be_v like_a to_o other_o and_o as_o alike_o be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o hand_n write_v be_v like_a to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v notter_o know_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o some_o person_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o write_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o counterfeit_v whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n as_o written_a by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o that_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o person_n himself_o who_o hand_n write_v be_v fienzy_v and_o counterfeit_v can_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o own_o hand_n write_v and_o see_v a_o decision_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v a_o rule_n &_o precedent_n &_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o high_a &_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n what_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o preparative_n may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n amount_v to_o and_o whither_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v not_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o silly_a rogue_n who_o have_v the_o skill_n and_o villainy_n to_o counterfeit_v his_o hand_n write_v 4to_fw-la this_o be_v also_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n both_o in_o law_n and_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o thousand_o guilty_a person_n go_v free_a then_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v shed_v because_o albeit_o a_o guilty_a person_n shall_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o time_n almighty_a god_n may_v thereafter_o suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v in_o a_o other_o snare_n by_o which_o he_o may_v thereafter_o be_v bring_v to_o condingue_n punishment_n for_o all_o and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o instance_n of_o joab_n and_o shimei_n but_o many_o instance_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o book_n entitle_v god_n reveange_n against_o murder_n have_v many_o example_n thereof_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v like_o water_n spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o or_o recover_v but_o lie_v as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v for_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n receive_v and_o constant_o repeat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o case_n of_o a_o defender_n when_o pursue_v for_o his_o life_n be_v always_o most_o favourable_a and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n doubtful_a either_o as_o to_o the_o relevancie_n or_o probation_n which_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n the_o exposition_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o be_v always_o to_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pannal_n and_o defender_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n jura_n sunt_fw-la cogenda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v stretch_v and_o even_o force_v so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o pannal_n for_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o crime_n libel_v and_o preservation_n of_o his_o blood_n 5to_fw-la neither_o can_v my_o lord_n advocate_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o letter_n for_o probation_n against_o the_o pannall_a see_v no_o such_o letter_n nor_o double_v thereof_o be_v give_v out_o to_o the_o pannal_n with_o his_o indictment_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o commentar_n and_o exposition_n of_o that_o pretend_a letter_n whereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v found_v which_o my_o lord_n advocate_n have_v make_v the_o pannal_n not_o be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o letter_n he_o can_v be_v concern_v 〈◊〉_d what_o exposition_n or_o commentar_n my_o lord_n advocate_n think_v fit_a or_o fancy_n with_o himself_o to_o put_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o 〈◊〉_d do_v admire_v the_o quickness_n of_o my_o lord_n advocate_v fancy_n in_o that_o commentar_n yet_o he_o humble_o conâ—ves_v that_o his_o fancy_n and_o opinion_n can_v never_o be_v sustain_v to_o infer_v any_o crime_n or_o guilt_n against_o the_o panâ—â—_n because_o 1mo_fw-la the_o whole_a strain_n of_o that_o exposition_n be_v a_o allege_v design_n in_o the_o writer_n as_o 〈◊〉_d law_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o allow_v a_o design_n which_o be_v only_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n breast_n to_o be_v proâ—â—â—_n by_o witness_n or_o by_o other_o man_n conjecture_n so_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n thereof_o can_v be_v adduce_v in_o this_o â—â—ny_n other_o nation_n the_o inquire_n into_o and_o judge_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n alâ—â—â—ty_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o exclude_v all_o mortal_n from_o any_o share_n thereof_o 2do_fw-la as_o the_o design_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o pretend_a letter_n be_v neither_o in_o law_n probable_a by_o witness_n nor_o can_v the_o design_n thereof_o be_v infer_v from_o presumption_n or_o conjecture_n so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o stretch_v make_v by_o my_o lord_n advocate_n in_o that_o exposition_n be_v either_o presumable_a or_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o because_o 1mo_fw-la the_o lybel_n tend_v to_o infer_v the_o pannal_a his_o keep_n a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o enemy_n abroad_o my_o lord_n advocate_n neither_o condescend_v upon_o the_o person_n name_n or_o designation_n with_o who_o the_o say_a correspondence_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o without_o condescendance_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o relevancie_n can_v be_v sustain_v 2do_fw-la can_v any_o rational_a man_n presume_v or_o imagine_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v take_v up_o his_o measure_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n from_o a_o person_n of_o so_o little_a signification_n and_o interest_n and_o of_o so_o little_a conduct_n as_o the_o pannal_n be_v know_v to_o be_v especial_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n the_o pannal_n be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n and_o for_o several_a year_n precede_v be_v always_o a_o prisoner_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n a_o close_o prisoner_n 3tio_fw-la how_o can_v the_o late_a king_n his_o late_a declaration_n for_o england_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o product_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o pretend_a missive_n letter_n whereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v found_v as_o my_o lord_n advocate_n express_o lybel_n see_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o say_v pretend_a letter_n do_v never_o come_v to_o the_o late_a king_n hand_n for_o if_o it_o have_v once_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o can_v now_o be_v produce_v before_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o pretend_a instruction_n of_o his_o indictment_n and_o this_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o my_o lord_n advocate_v