assumption_n or_o promise_n do_v then_o only_o bind_v when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n in_o action_n it_o yieldoth_a favour_n when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o there_o be_v necessity_n 172._o br._n executor_n 172._o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n and_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o trial_n may_v kill_v another_o whither_o refer_v conformity_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n rend_v must_v be_v demand_v though_o no_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v it_o of_o colour_n if_o the_o heir_n endow_v the_o ancestor_n wife_n 64._o 41_o h._n 3.28_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 64._o though_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a yet_o she_o shall_v hold_v in_o dower_n it_o prize_v act_n in_o law_n high_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 7.5_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n m._n 134._o b._n 29_o ass_n pl._n 23._o 49._o e._n 3.15_o 2_o h._n 7.5_o for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o copercener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o so_o express_v it_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o repute_v that_o man_n will_v always_o deal_v for_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n and_o therefore_o believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n for_o the_o time_n of_o do_v thing_n it_o countenance_v more_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n b._n litt._n 97._o 7_o e._n 3._o darren_n presentment_n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 31._o b._n than_o in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o diffeizin_n and_o descent_n in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o dasseize_v thing_n do_v in_o the_o day_n more_o than_o in_o the_o night_n a_o man_n must_v not_o distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o rent_n behind_o where_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v straighten_a to_o a_o time_n be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n sufficient_a where_o good_n be_v lose_v in_o war_n and_o recover_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o another_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o again_o if_o be_v make_v fresh_a suit_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v else_o not_o sometime_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o lord_n lose_v his_o villain_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n fly_v into_o ancient_a demeasn_a and_o there_o continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o three_o offence_n it_o estreme_v more_o heinous_a the_o three_o writ_n not_o return_v by_o the_o steriff_n be_v a_o contempt_n whereupon_o a_o attachment_n lie_v political_a precept_n follow_v the_o law_n savour_v thing_n for_o the_o common-weal_n b._n 8_o e._n 4_o 18_o b._n 14_o h._n 8._o 25.29_o h._n 8_o dy._n 36._o b._n fisherman_n may_v justfie_v their_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o dry_v their_o net_n for_o fish_v be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o fustenance_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n public_a quiet_n and_o therefore_o common_a error_n go_v for_o law_n 3.7_o ploy_v manxel_n case_n f._n 2._o 2_o r._n 3.7_o whether_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n unto_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o no_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o occonomick_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o 2._o f._n n._n b._n 78_o abridgement_n ass_n pl._n brook_n denisn_a 2._o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n frank_n if_o he_o be_v free_a denizen_n if_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n though_o she_o be_v a_o neise_v before_o or_o a_o alien_n bear_v they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o 40._o 21_o h._n 7.29_o b._n perk._n 40._o or_o make_v any_o grant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o such_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extirect_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o co_fw-la obliger_fw-la if_o another_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o enter-marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o upon_o a_o joynt-purchase_a during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 63._o litt._n 65.39_o h._n 6.45.21_o h._n 2._o judgement_n 63._o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a land_n etc._n etc._n so_o give_v she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la alter_v his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o all_o she_o have_v be_v her_o hurband_n if_o good_n be_v give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 6.27_o 21_o h._n 7.29_o litt._n 148.14_o el._n pl._n 418._o &_o 191_o 16_o e_z 4.8.7_o h._n 6.1.39_o h._n 6.27_o and_o another_o the_o jointure_n be_v straightway_o sever_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v his_o wife_n her_o will_n be_v become_v his_o will_n and_o subject_n unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o by_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o appear_v she_o must_v be_v let_v at_o large_a without_o any_o mainprize_n till_o her_o husband_n do_v appear_v but_o he_o appear_v may_v answer_v without_o she_o therefore_o a_o protection_n cast_v by_o the_o husband_n serve_v for_o the_o wise_a also_o because_o she_o can_v answer_v without_o he_o last_o come_v the_o moral_a rule_n the_o law_n favour_v right_a 158._o litt._n 158._o when_o two_o be_v in_o a_o house_n or_o other_o tenement_n and_o one_o lay_v claim_v by_o one_o title_n the_o other_o by_o another_o title_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o have_v the_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n 7.10_o f.n.b._n 69_o b._n 4_o h._n 7.40.11_o h._n 7.10_o rather_o than_o a_o man_n to_o be_v without_o his_o remedy_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v wrongful_o distrain_v though_o the_o beast_n be_v come_v back_o to_o himsell_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o hateh_o wrong_n so_o that_o so_o man_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 8.11_o 13_o h._n 7.1.31_o h._n 6.60.27_o h._n 8.11_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o jailor_n get_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o projudice_v not_o man_n 3.27_o 12._o e._n 4.8.48_o e._n 3.27_o he_o that_o misdemean_v authority_n that_o law_n give_v as_o if_o one_o come_v into_o a_o tavern_n and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o in_o seasonable_a time_n or_o distrein_o for_o rent_n and_o kill_v the_o distress_n shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n br._n 35_o h._n 6.3.38_o h._n 8._o br._n the_o lord_n chancedor_n servant_n implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n clame_v privilege_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o before_o it_o be_v discuss_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o no_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n die_v yet_o his_o privilege_n be_v allowable_a still_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n to_o advise_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o and_o therefore_o drive_v not_o a_o man_n to_o show_v that_o which_o by_o intendment_n he_o know_v not_o 6.46_o 10._o e._n 4.15_o 2_o mar._n 128_o 4_o e._n 6.46_o one_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o serve_v j._n s._n for_o seven_o year_n in_o omnibus_fw-la mandatis_fw-la ejus_fw-la licitis_fw-la shall_v plead_v that_o he_o do_v serve_v he_o lawful_o without_o show_v what_o service_n or_o in_o what_o commandment_n for_o no_o servant_n can_v remember_v all_o truth_n and_o therefore_o it_o disfavour_v fraud_n and_o covin_z if_o a_o woman_n have_v good_a title_n of_o dower_n 5._o 18_o h._n s._n 5._o and_o cause_n i._o s._n to_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o recover_v her_o dower_n against_o i._n s._n yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a estate_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o for_o she_o be_v privy_a to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o her_o estate_n uncertainty_n whereby_o truth_n be_v inveigle_v a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o tree_n
if_o one_o will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrein_o they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n b._n litt._n com._n 283._o b._n 304._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n b._n coke_n l._n 4.45_o b._n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 3â—3_n b._n the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n b_o benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la 3.25_o coke_n l._n 3.25_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la a._n ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o a._n pereat_fw-la as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donor_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n insomuch_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la ganeralibus_fw-la sen_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la â—_o coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 15._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n coke_n l._n 4.15_o c._n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la mate_n b._n coke_n l._n 1._o shelley_n case_n dy._n 266._o b._n ria_fw-la negotii_fw-la if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n caveat_n emptor_n if_o i_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n a._n litt._n 102._o a._n and_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o vndee_n possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la 4.21_o ployd_v 84_o a._n 3._o e._n 4.21_o debt_n by_o one_o retain_v in_o husbandry_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v abate_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effect_n we_o case_n coke_n l._n 6.13_o burâ—on's_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o have_v to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o enter_v litt._n 78._o b._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la 6.10_o ployd_v 291.22_o h._n 6.10_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v though_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o suffice_v communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 46._o ployd_v 2._o manxel_n case_n as_o a_o acquittance_n by_o the_o mayor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o be_v good_a consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 5_o fol._n 22._o litt._n 33._o a._n as_o in_o ambrosia_n gorges_n case_n she_o marry_v francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v often_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la conditio_fw-la beneficialis_n quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la b._n cokel_n 8.90_o b._n benigué_fw-fr secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 4.13_o dy._n 45._o p._n 1._o 7._o e._n 4.13_o est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_a to_o r._n b._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a._n litt._n 37._o a._n 126._o a._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 40._o coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 40._o or_o the_o visno_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la 3._o 13._o e._n 2._o fit_a a._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la b._n litt._n 18.3_o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n 3.74_o coke_n l._n 3.74_o or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n a._n ployd_v 77._o a._n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_o and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la introduci_fw-la b_o litt._n 114._o b_o as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v after_o demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v a_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o but_o a_o title_n gain_v by_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la kanciae_fw-la litt._n 33._o b._n 158._o b._n coke_n l._n 4.21_o ployd_v 36._o b._n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la kanciae_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n contraria_fw-la allegans_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 7.21_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o as_o in_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not-guilty_a to_o the_o wall_n in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fractâ_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 9.23_o a._n l._n 9.48_o b._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la where_o copyhold_n land_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la 4.16_o ployd_v 304._o a._n 11._o h._n 4.23.33_o h._n 6.55.12_o h._n 4.16_o and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o education_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la perito_fw-la esi_fw-la credendum_fw-la a._n lit._n 125._o a._n coke_n l._n 4.29_o a._n l._n 7.19_o a._n in_o sentence_n give_v in_o cause_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la 70._o coke_n l._n 2_o fol._n 70._o that_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n case_n cromwel_n case_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v
hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o that_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v because_o not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v junior_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la a._n coke_n litt._n 33._o a._n nec_fw-la obstavit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la minor_fw-la atas_fw-la viri_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o that_o age_n it_o matter_n not_o what_o age_n the_o husband_n be_v of_o though_o but_o four_o or_o five_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la 6.55_o coke_n l._n 7.15_o b._n bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23.33_o h._n 6.55_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o wardship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 5.100_o lit._n com._n 10._o a._n 271._o a._n coke_n l._n 5.100_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o partner_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la &_o a._n litt._n com._n 130._o a._n jura_fw-la publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o protection_n either_o for_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n 281._o mirror_n c._n 3._o sect._n britton_n 281._o as_o the_o king_n soldier_n or_o of_o his_o council_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la 453.3.13_o litt._n come_v 185._o a._n 453.3.13_o as_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o turbary_n estover_n or_o corody_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o part_n or_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n jas_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la if_o b._n litt._n com._n 185._o b._n two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n claim_v by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 345._o a._n b._n as_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o disseizin_n discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n the_o land_n descend_v justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la natum_fw-la 26._o coke_n l._n 8.101.14_o e._n 2._o bastard_n 26._o mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la stud._n doc._n &_o stud._n if_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o father_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o occupy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o l._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 97._o b._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la this_o legal_a reason_n be_v ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n it_o have_v be_v refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la 4.32_o 44_o e._n 3.21_o 44.11_o h._n 4.32_o non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la a_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o amend_v mean_v of_o house_n or_o reparation_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a house_n come_v in_o question_n as_o to_o build_v a_o stable_a or_o if_o no_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o house_n loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la 7.11_o coke_n l._n 4.46_o a._n ployd_v 169._o coke_n l._n 4.64_o b._n l._n 7.11_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n as_o though_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n by_o according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 126.127.79_o a._n 197._o a._n a_o villain_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o appeal_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v but_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o that_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intend_v quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 78._o b._n 182._o a._n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o land_n until_o become_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la natura_fw-la ordinem_fw-la 540._o litt._n come_v 92_o a_o 97._o ployd_v 540._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o rose_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o rose_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o flower_n the_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v for_o his_o relief_n until_o the_o time_n that_o rose_n by_o course_n of_o the_o year_n may_v have_v their_o growth_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 231._o b._n if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o sue_v forth_o lex_fw-la libertati_fw-la that_fw-mi favorem_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 124._o b._n 139._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o not_o a_o villain_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n lex_fw-la citiùs_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 152._o b._n quà m_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o service_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n paramont_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n in_o see_v than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n paramont_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramont_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v this_o of_o he_o which_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o divers_a service_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o mesualty_n be_v extinct_a liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la offerentem_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 207._o a._n if_o a_o
obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n tender_v the_o same_o in_o court_n line_n a_o recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 10._o b._n for_o descent_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lineal_a descent_n which_o be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n by_o collateral_a descent_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lineal_a as_o grandfather_n brother_n etc._n etc._n m._n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la 6.16_o litt._n 146._o b._n coke_n l._n 9_o 48.4_o h._n 6.16_o as_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o double_a negative_a nec_fw-la &_o non_fw-la which_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n maritus_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la animae_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 6._o b._n 41._o a._n 112._o a._n in_fw-la una_fw-la carne_fw-la therefore_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 141._o a._n if_o a_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrain_v they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la maxim_n paeci_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 161._o b._n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v well_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volous_a quae_fw-la tout_fw-fr gent_n pluis_fw-it useant_fw-la judgement_n quae_fw-la force_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a._n ib._n 254._o a._n that_o in_o rent-service_n charge_n and_o sack_n forestallment_n which_o be_v a_o encounter_v or_o menace_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v on_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o disseizin_n and_o in_o such_o case_n claim_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v avoid_v a_o descent_n meliorem_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la b._n ib._n 337._o b._n deteriorom_fw-la nequaquem_fw-la if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 3.10.9.3.424_o litt._n com._n 172._o b._n bracton_n 5._o l._n fol._n 340._o b._n 46_o e._n 3.10.9.3.424_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v of_o a_o inquest_n a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n therefore_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o a_o infant_n can_v upon_o his_o oath_n make_v his_o law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 26._o e._n 3.63_o dy._n 7.104_o 11_o h._n 6.40_o 1._o h._n 7.15_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vinciunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 4.13_o litt._n come_v 41._o b._n 〈◊〉_d 166._o a._n bracton_n l._n 4._o fol._n 222._o 21_o h._n 6.46_o 10_o b._n 4.13_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o estate_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o party_n give_v he_o three_o kind_n of_o estover_n that_o be_v housebote_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la ploughbote_fw-ge that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o haybote_n which_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o these_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o special_a covenant_n for_o a_o agreement_n do_v alter_v the_o law_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la a._n lit._n com._n 6._o b._n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44.23_o e._n 1._o villain_n 36_o 37._o 29_o e._n 1._o ib._n 32._o lit._n com._n 142._o a._n admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v woman_n by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universalitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n n_o negationi_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 3.10_o 11_o h._n 7.23_o 21_o h._n 6.41_o 10._o e._n 3.10_o if_o a_o tenant_n wage_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la bis_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o hudson_n case_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o ba_z ery_z and_o wound_v 200_o l._n and_o satissaction_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v good_a b._n litt._n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n iii_o mallarid_n case_n perk_n 15._o ployd_v 432._o b._n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transserre_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attournment_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o distrain_v neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la 49._o litt._n com._n 162._o a._n 49_o e._n 3.14.49_o ass_n 5.29_o ass_n 49._o neme_n tenetur_fw-la exponere_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la and_o therefore_o forestalment_n with_o a_o menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o rent-service_n â—arge_n and_o seck_fw-mi b._n liet_n come_v 145._o b._n nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieâ—â—_n delicto_fw-la a_o man_n can_v claim_v propriety_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o sarjeant_n in_o replevin_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o bailiff_n offence_n 6.22_o ployd_v 32._o b._n 39_o h._n 6.22_o nemâ—_n tenetup_a prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilie_o impendende_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n for_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o denial_n of_o counsel_n go_v in_o defeizance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 97._o b._n est_fw-la licitum_fw-la tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a