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lump_n of_o other_o privilege_n but_o in_o one_o notable_a case_n for_o all_o that_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v before_o it_o the_o story_n be_v more_o at_o large_a deliver_v by_o our_o learned_a selden_n but_o thus_o the_o norman_a duke_n have_v 197._o give_v his_o half_a brother_n odo_n a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o king_n be_v be_v sâ—igand_n displease_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o see_v landfrank_n that_o succeed_v the_o archbishop_n inform_v hereof_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o freeman_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o 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in_o the_o 9th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o be_v not_o the_o nativity_n but_o restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n from_o captivity_n no_o grant_v of_o new_a right_n but_o a_o new_a grant_n or_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o ancient_a law_n &_o liberty_n violate_v by_o king_n john_n and_o gain_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n which_o show_v they_o as_o resolute_a to_o keep_v as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o enact_v those_o excellent_a law_n and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a and_o repetitious_a of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v upon_o with_o those_o successive_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o honour_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o fall_v within_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n matter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o a_o little_a with_o something_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o grant_n and_o curse_n that_o this_o age_n may_v see_v with_o what_o reverence_n and_o circumspection_n our_o ancestor_n govern_v themselves_o in_o confirm_v and_o preserve_v it_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o to_o all_o arch-bishop_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n provose_n officer_n unto_o all_o bailiff_n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n who_o shall_v see_v this_o present_a charter_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o unto_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o our_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o evermore_o though_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n yet_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o be_v say_v to_o grant_v the_o ensue_a liberty_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v term_n of_o formality_n viz._n to_o all_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o must_v be_v free_a because_o of_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o slave_n without_o they_o consequently_n this_o be_v not_o a_o infranchise_n but_o confirm_v to_o freeman_n their_o just_a privilege_n the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v these_o 14._o a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v to_o he_o his_o contenement_n or_o freehold_a and_o a_o merchant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandise_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v or_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n i_o stand_v amaze_v how_o any_o man_n can_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v these_o privilege_n be_v extort_a by_o the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v herein_o be_v free_o or_o that_o they_o be_v new_a
other_o ill_n then_o that_o for_o nonconformity_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o bear_v indignity_n patient_o to_o be_v short_a if_o all_o the_o interruption_n information_n fine_n imprisonment_n exile_n and_o blood_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o grace_n have_v excite_v man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o about_o matter_n of_o worship_n from_o cain_n and_o abel_n time_n to_o we_o can_v furnish_v we_o with_o sufficient_a precedent_n that_o the_o design_n propose_v by_o the_o inflictor_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n be_v ever_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v smother_v opinion_n and_o not_o inflame_v but_o extinguish_v contest_v it_o may_v perhaps_o at_o least_o prudential_o give_v check_n to_o our_o expectation_n and_o allay_v my_o just_a confidence_n in_o this_o address_n but_o since_o such_o attempt_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v improsperous_a as_o well_o as_o that_o they_o be_v too_o costly_a and_o that_o they_o have_v procure_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o hatred_n of_o man_n to_o the_o sufferer_n misery_n to_o their_o country_n decay_n of_o people_n and_o trade_n and_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n a_o infinite_a gild_n i_o fall_v to_o the_o question_n and_o then_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o which_o as_o i_o declare_v i_o intend_v nothing_o that_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o abate_v of_o that_o love_n honour_n and_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o you_o so_o i_o beseech_v you_o do_v i_o that_o justice_n as_o to_o make_v the_o fair_a interpretation_n of_o my_o expression_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o my_o plain_n and_o honest_a design_n be_v to_o offer_v my_o mite_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o true_a honour_n and_o my_o dear_a country_n felicity_n the_o question_n what_o be_v most_o fit_a easie_n and_o safe_a at_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v do_v for_o compose_v at_o least_o quiet_v difference_n for_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o contrary_a interest_n and_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o consistent_a with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o answer_n i._o a_o inviolable_a and_o impartial_a maintenance_n of_o english_a right_n ii_o our_a superior_n govern_v themselves_o upon_o a_o balance_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v towards_o the_o several_a religious_a interest_n iii_o a_o sincere_a promotion_n of_o general_n and_o practical_a religion_n i_o shall_v brief_o discourse_v upon_o these_o three_o thing_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o a_o sufficient_a if_o not_o the_o only_o best_a answer_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o question_v propound_v of_o english-right_a there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o musteither_o stand_v upon_o will_n and_o power_n or_o condition_n and_o contract_n the_o one_o rule_n by_o man_n the_o other_o by_o law_n and_o above_o all_o kingdom_n under_o heaven_n it_o be_v england_n felicity_n to_o have_v her_o constitution_n so_o impartial_o just_a and_o free_a as_o there_o can_v well_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o remote_a from_o arbitrariness_n and_o jealous_a of_o preserve_v her_o law_n by_o which_o all_o right_n be_v maintain_v these_o law_n be_v either_o fundamental_a and_o so_o immutable_a or_o more_o superficial_a and_o temporary_a and_o consequent_o alterable_a by_o superficial_a law_n we_o understand_v such_o act_n law_n or_o statute_n as_o be_v suit_v to_o present_a occurrence_n and_o emergency_n of_o state_n and_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v abrogate_a as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o instance_n those_o statute_n that_o relate_v to_o victual_n clothes_n time_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v ever_o stand_v whilst_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v in_o force_n but_o when_o that_o benefit_n which_o once_o redound_v fall_v by_o fresh_a accident_n they_o end_v according_a to_o that_o old_a maxim_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la by_o fundamental_a law_n i_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v such_o as_o immediate_o spring_v from_o synteresis_fw-la that_o eternal_a principle_n of_o truth_n and_o sapience_n more_o orless_a disseminated_a through_o mankind_n which_o be_v as_o the_o corner_n stone_n of_o humane_a structure_n the_o basis_n of_o reasonable_a society_n without_o which_o all_o will_v run_v into_o heap_n and_o confusion_n namely_o honest_a viver_n alterum_fw-la non_fw-la loedere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o live_v honest_o not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o their_o right_n excellent_a principle_n and_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n though_o that_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o i_o call_v english_a and_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a birth_n right_a of_o english_a man_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o first_o a_o ownership_n and_o undisturbed_a possession_n that_o what_o they_o have_v be_v right_o they_o and_o no_o body_n else_o two_o a_o vote_v of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v whereby_o that_o ownership_n or_o propriety_n may_v be_v maintain_v three_o a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o real_a share_n in_o that_o judicatory_a power_n that_o must_v apply_v every_o such_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_n necessary_a and_o landable_a use_n of_o juries_n if_o not_o find_v among_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v sure_o practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o continue_v through_o the_o norman_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o these_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n and_o undoubted_a right_n of_o english_a man_n as_o three_o great_a root_n under_o who_o spacious_a branch_n the_o english_a people_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o shelter_v themselves_o against_o the_o storm_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v 1._o a_o ownership_n and_o undisturbed_a possession_n this_o relate_v both_o to_o title_n and_o security_n of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o be_v true_a the_o foot_n step_v of_o the_o british_a government_n be_v very_o much_o overgrow_v by_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a leave_v we_o but_o what_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o either_o their_o own_o unskilfulness_n in_o letter_n or_o their_o depopulation_n and_o conquest_n by_o invader_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o a_o particular_a story_n of_o their_o law_n 17_o and_o custom_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n however_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o especial_o dion_n say_v enough_o to_o prove_v their_o nature_n and_o their_o government_n to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o slavish_a as_o their_o breed_n and_o manner_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o education_n and_o great_a skill_n of_o the_o roman_n beda_n and_o m._n west_n minster_n say_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o property_n they_o observe_v and_o make_v those_o law_n that_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o alteration_n to_o these_o two_o fundamental_o of_o our_o english_a government_n for_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n govern_v by_o law_n of_o which_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o maker_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la as_o tacitus_n observe_v of_o the_o german_n in_o general_n they_o lose_v nothing_o by_o transport_v of_o themselves_o hither_o germ._n and_o doubtless_o find_v a_o great_a consistency_n between_o their_o law_n than_o their_o ambition_n for_o the_o learned_a collector_n of_o the_o british_a council_n tell_v we_o that_o ethelston_n the_o saxon_a 397._o king_n plead_v with_o the_o people_n tell_v they_o seeing_z ay_o according_a to_o your_o law_n allow_v what_o be_v you_o do_v you_o so_o with_o i_o whence_o three_o thing_n be_v observable_a one_a that_o something_o be_v they_o that_o no_o body_n else_o can_v dispose_v of_o two_o that_o they_o have_v property_n by_o their_o own_o law_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v their_o own_o law_n three_o that_o the_o law_n be_v umpire_n between_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o infringe_v the_o law_n limit_v they_o this_o ina_n the_o great_a saxon_a king_n confirm_v there_o be_v lam._n no_o great_a man_n say_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o may_v abolish_v write_v law_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a oath_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n to_o maintain_v and_o 2._o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o parliament_n they_o call_v micklemote_a or_o wittangemote_a it_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o people_z before_o the_o clergy_n interweave_v themselves_o with_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o 11._o the_o grand_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v to_o confer_v of_o the_o government_n of_o
have_v faithful_o discharge_v that_o grand_a trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o god_n and_o this_o free-people_n they_o may_v with_o comfort_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o name_n and_o action_n safe_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o eternal_a blessedness_n so_o pray_v with_o much_o sincerity_n a_o english-christian-man_n william_n penn._n a_o corollary_n that_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o great_a dissatisfaction_n that_o the_o way_n to_o quiet_a difference_n and_o render_v contrary_a interest_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n be_v first_o to_o maintain_v inviolable_o the_o right_n of_o it_o viz._n liberty_n and_o property_n legislation_n and_o juries_n without_o neglect_n that_o slight_v and_o infringe_v they_o have_v be_v the_o injury_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o early_a or_o late_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o so_o ill_a design_n and_o when_o all_o have_v be_v do_v the_o only_a expedient_a have_v be_v to_o come_v back_o again_o to_o english_a law_n this_o take_v in_o all_o please_v all_o because_o it_o secure_v and_o profit_v all_o sacrifice_v privilege_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o conformity_n make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o civil_a government_n alienates_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o their_o prince_n lodge_v property_n in_o the_o church_n so_o as_o none_o can_v come_v at_o it_o but_o through_o obedience_n to_o her_o rite_n for_o she_o at_o this_o rate_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o a_o thing_n unknown_a as_o well_o as_o unsafe_a to_o the_o ancient_a english_a government_n two_o that_o the_o prince_n govern_v himself_o upon_o a_o balance_n towards_o all_o religious_a interest_n that_o this_o best_a poise_v party_n to_o his_o security_n render_v he_o master_n of_o a_o universal_a affection_n and_o make_v he_o true_o and_o safe_o prince_n of_o all_o his_o country_n but_o the_o contrary_a course_n narrow_n his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n make_v the_o government_n to_o shine_v but_o upon_o one_o patch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v just_o but_o to_o one_o party_n and_o disinherit_v the_o rest_n from_o their_o birthright_n that_o this_o course_n end_v in_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n three_o and_o last_o instead_o of_o be_v uncharitable_a severe_a and_o cruel_a for_o modification_n let_v they_o sleep_v and_o general_n and_o practical_a religion_n be_v promote_v that_o which_o receive_v a_o amen_o in_o every_o man_n conscience_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o divine_a life_n as_o the_o lord_n keeper_n well_o call_v it_o in_o every_o breast_n that_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o most_o weighty_a doctrine_n and_o that_o nothing_o will_v soon_o sweeten_v man_n blood_n and_o mollify_v their_o nature_n then_o employ_v that_o time_n and_o pain_n they_o bestow_v on_o fruitless_a contest_v in_o live_v up_o to_o what_o they_o both_o know_v believe_v and_o accord_v in_o that_o this_o leaf_n man_n to_o keep_v company_n with_o their_o own_o comment_n and_o make_v the_o text_n only_o sacred_a and_o holy_a live_v necessary_a not_o only_o to_o heavenly_a but_o earthly_a place_n i_o mean_v preferment_n whence_o virtue_n become_v the_o door_n to_o favour_n and_o conscience_n now_o smother_v in_o the_o crowd_n of_o sinister_a interest_n the_o noble_a rule_n of_o live_v god_n almighty_a if_o it_o please_v he_o beget_v noble_a resolution_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o superior_n to_o use_v these_o plain_a &_o safe_a expedient_n that_o charity_n may_v supplant_v cruelty_n contest_v yield_v to_o good_a life_n and_o present_a distance_n meet_v in_o a_o just_a and_o kind_a neighbourhood_n great_a and_o honourable_a be_v that_o prince_n free_a and_o happy_a that_o people_n where_o these_o thing_n take_v place_n w._n p._n errata_fw-la page_n 6._o l._n 30._o read_v and_o may_v p._n 12._o r._n rege_fw-la marg._n r._n plut._n f._n 162._o r._n 126._o f._n 19_o r._n 350._o p._n 14._o l._n 13_o r._n above_o l._n 14._o r._n 100_o marg._n r._n 975._o p._n 218._o p._n 17._o l._n 21._o f_o gain_v r_o restore_v p._n 21._o l._n 20._o r._n never_o so_o p._n 23._o l._n 20._o r._n there_o p._n 35._o l._n 16_o r._n rite_n pag_n 44._o l._n 30._o r._n sirmium_n l._n 35._o r._n faction_n p._n 47._o l._n 29._o r._n perhaps_o be_v p._n 51._o l._n 15._o r._n of_o the._n caesar_n com._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n dion_n l._n 6._o beda_n m._n west_n a_o 4_o 16._o l._n 1._o c._n 17_o hist_o germ._n council_n brit._n p._n 397._o ll._n inâ—_n lam._n miror_fw-la c._n 1._o §._o 2._o miror_fw-la just_a c._n 1._o §._o 3._o §._o 2._o c._n 4._o §._o 11._o hoven_n eadmur_fw-la histor_n l._n 1._o p._n 13._o m._n paris_n in_o vit_fw-mi gulielm_n spicileg_n chro._n leichf_n ll._n gulielm_n c._n 55._o ll._n gulielm_n cap._n 42_o 45._o gloss_n 227._o camb._n brit._n norf._n ll._n edw._n ll._n alfr._n c._n 1._o &_o 31._o ll._n gulielm_n c._n 42_o 45_o 55_o ll._n henr._n 1._o cap._n 5._o caes_n comm._n l_o 5_o 6._o dion_n in_o vit_fw-fr sever._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n c._n 12._o tacit._n hist_o germ._n plat._n in_o vit_fw-mi sol._n &_o lyr._n council_n brit._n 162._o ll._n sax_n lam._n cant_n ab_fw-la f._n 1._o ibid._n f._n 22._o ll._n ed._n lam._n cant._n f._n 139._o ll._n sax._n lam_n p._n 1._o council_n brit._n 19_o ingulph_n spelm._n gloss_n tit._n gemote_a f._n 261._o ll._n gulielm_n c._n 55._o ll._n guliel_n c._n 58._o spicileg_n w._n malmb_n hist_o p._n 101._o cart._n mother_n foeder_fw-la magn_n sigil_n ann_n 1._o joh._n ex_fw-la vet_n reg_n in_o arch._n cantuar._n archiepiscop_n rot._n cart._n ann_n 5._o joh._n memb._n 5_o n._n 29._o rot._n par._n 24._o edw._n i._o n._n 22._o rot._n par._n 40._o ed._n 3._o n._n 78_o ll._n sax._n lam_n ann_n 675._o ll._n etheld_a c._n 3._o lamb._n ll._n inae_fw-la ll._n canut_n spicil_n 197._o sâ—igand_n 9th_o hen._n 3._o ch._n 14._o ch._n 29._o cook_n proaem_n instit_n part_n 2._o 52._o hen._n 3._o stat._n marleb_n cook_n on_o c._n 4._o of_o 52._o e._n 3._o inst_n 2._o p._n 50._o 5._o ed._n 3._o c._n â—_o 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 17._o r._n c._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o cook_n 2._o inst_n 43._o stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la p._n 150._o â—â—_o sax._n lam._n council_n brit._n 219._o ingulph_n rot._n parl._n 13._o ed_n 3._o n._n 8._o cook_n 4._o inst_n fol._n 14._o n._n 34._o praeambl_n 9_o henr._n 3._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 1._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o rot._n parl._n 15._o edw._n 3._o n._n 10_o 37._o cook_n 1._o inst_n f._n 81._o cook_n 2._o inst_n f._n 525_o 526._o 25._o edw._n 1._o c._n 3._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 1._o c._n 4._o