appear_v before_o my_o lord_n mayor_n which_o i_o do_v according_o whereupon_o the_o farrier_n and_o g-'s_a son-in-law_n give_v their_o oath_n that_o there_o want_v a_o peck_n and_o half_a my_o lord_n reply_v that_o coal_n will_v waste_v in_o the_o measure_v and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o spill_v out_o of_o the_o sack_n by_o the_o way_n this_o prudent_a answer_n can_v not_o appease_v their_o wrath_n but_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v i_o bind_v over_o to_o the_o next_o session_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o eight_o hour_n the_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o have_v twenty_o indictment_n against_o i_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o my_o condition_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n thus_o be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v my_o reputation_n after_o to_o many_o invidious_a reflection_n and_o scandulous_a aspersion_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o i_o i_o resolve_v to_o join_v issue_n 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a_o quantity_n may_v easy_o be_v lose_v in_o carry_v from_o mr._n povey_n to_o that_o man_n house_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n no_o doubt_n but_o coal_n will_v shed_v in_o carry_v mr._n c._n not_o out_o of_o the_o sack_n mr._n d._n some_o of_o they_o will_v i_o hope_v the_o jury_n will_v observe_v that_o coal_n will_v shake_v out_o and_o if_o you_o shoot_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o measure_v they_o afterward_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v full_a measure_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o inconsiderable_a difference_n no_o one_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o design_n to_o cheat_v but_o that_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o carry_v and_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n after_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o sack_n but_o sir_n we_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o the_o bushel_n which_o we_o have_v here_o that_o there_o coal_n be_v fair_o measure_v by_o a_o bushel_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n we_o will_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o be_v his_o order_n to_o his_o servant_n constant_o to_o give_v good_a measure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o if_o his_o servant_n do_v at_o any_o time_n by_o mistake_n do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o order_n the_o master_n can_v help_v that_o but_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n and_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v catch_v he_o faulty_a and_o i_o be_o glad_a they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o no_o great_a a_o matter_n than_o in_o three_o penny_n worth_a of_o coal_n he_o say_v he_o have_v measure_v they_o at_o other_o time_n and_o then_o they_o be_v over-measure_n some_o must_v be_v lose_v in_o shoot_v out_o do_v not_o you_o demand_v some_o wink_a money_n of_o mr._n povey_n we_o think_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v you_o more_o than_o your_o due_n wit._n not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o due_n as_o we_o have_v of_o other_o people_n john_n lucas_n edward_n oliver_n and_z john_n snow_n call_v and_o swear_v mr._n d._n do_v you_o live_v with_o mr._n povey_n wit._n yes_o mr._n d._n do_v you_o remember_v the_o coal_n carry_v to_o that_o man_n wit._n john_n lucas_n yes_o mr._n d._n be_v they_o good_a measure_n wit._n yes_o sir_n quest_n do_v you_o see_v they_o measure_v wit._n yes_o sir_n quest_n where_o be_v the_o bushel_n they_o be_v measure_v by_o wit._n it_o be_v here_o quest_n be_v it_o a_o seal_v bushel_n wit._n yes_o quest_n and_o for_o coal_n wit._n yes_o sir_n and_o we_o have_v no_o other_o quest_n have_v you_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o standard_n wit._n yes_o sir_n quest_n and_o be_v it_o full_a measure_n by_o the_o standard_n wit._n yes_o it_o be_v quest_n be_v the_o coal_n measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n wit._n yes_o they_o be_v quest_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sack_n so_o measure_v wit._n yes_o and_o so_o send_v away_o quest_n what_o direction_n do_v your_o master_n use_v to_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n wit._n he_o always_o give_v direction_n for_o every_o one_o to_o have_v his_o full_a measure_n quest_n you_o have_v drive_v this_o business_n a_o great_a while_n have_v you_o not_o wit._n yes_o i_o have_v a_o great_a while_n mr._n m._n then_o suppose_v a_o load_n of_o coal_n be_v measure_v and_o put_v into_o the_o sack_n and_o shoot_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n will_v they_o hold_v their_o first_o measure_n afterward_o wit._n no_o they_o will_v not_o quest_n why_o wit._n there_o be_v loss_n in_o carry_v and_o measure_v quest_n how_o in_o measure_v wit._n some_o have_v not_o so_o much_o judgement_n as_o other_o have_v some_o will_v play_v the_o knave_n and_o some_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o measure_v of_o they_o quest_n be_v these_o coal_n measure_v honest_o wit._n yes_o upon_o my_o oath_n they_o be_v mr._n m._n be_v mr._n povey_n there_o when_o they_o be_v measure_v wit._n no_o but_o he_o be_v there_o before_o mr._n oliver_n call_v mr._n m._n be_v you_o by_o when_o the_o coal_n be_v measure_v m._n oliver_n yes_o i_o be_v quest_n and_o be_v they_o fair_o measure_v mr._n oliver_n yes_o they_o be_v upon_o my_o oath_n quest_n by_o the_o proper_a bushel_n mr._n oliver_n yes_o quest_n have_v you_o try_v the_o bushel_n mr._n oliver_n yes_o quest_n do_v it_o hold_v out_o full_a measure_n mr._n oliver_n yes_o and_o these_o coal_n be_v measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n quest_n be_v they_o send_v away_o as_o they_o be_v measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n mr._n oliver_n yes_o sir_n mr._n snow_n call_v quest_n be_v you_o by_o when_o the_o coal_n be_v measure_v mr._n snow_n no_o sir_n quest_n do_v your_o master_n give_v order_n to_o make_v full_a measure_n mr_n snow_n he_o always_o say_v give_v they_o their_o full_a due_a quest_n do_v
they_o and_o particular_o that_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o i_o be_v fine_v forty_o pound_n for_o want_v of_o seven_o bushel_n of_o coal_n in_o half_a a_o cauldron_n a_o report_n so_o notorious_o false_a that_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v their_o name_n stink_v in_o the_o nostril_n of_o all_o man_n of_o sound_a reason_n especial_o when_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o the_o plainness_n imaginable_a two_o person_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o full_a measure_n of_o coal_n take_v a_o occasion_n not_o long_o since_o to_o give_v i_o a_o visit_n during_o which_o their_o demeanour_n be_v very_o agreeable_a their_o countenance_n smile_v their_o expression_n smooth_a and_o divert_v wish_v i_o much_o happiness_n and_o a_o good_a trade_n speak_v well_o of_o my_o undertake_n declare_v that_o nature_n itself_o have_v order_v every_o thing_n for_o my_o conveniency_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o beneficial_a the_o coal-trade_n will_v be_v to_o i_o if_o i_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o i_o ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v for_o and_o how_o much_o they_o require_v one_o of_o they_o reply_v it_o be_v for_o winking-mony_n and_o that_o other_o give_v they_o ten_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n my_o answer_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o i_o design_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o full_a due_n and_o though_o i_o may_v meet_v with_o many_o obstruction_n from_o they_o and_o the_o coal-merchant_n at_o my_o first_o beginning_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v redoun_v to_o my_o advantage_n by_o give_v the_o true_a measure_n for_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o make_v three_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o cauldron_n out_o of_o a_o score_n thus_o these_o industrious_a officer_n find_v themselves_o disappoint_v of_o their_o quarterly_o salary_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o watch_v one_o of_o my_o cart_n with_o a_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n and_o measure_v they_o in_o chiswel-street_n near_o moorfield_n where_o i_o have_v sell_v three_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o a_o score_n full_a pay_n and_o in_o that_o cauldron_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o there_o be_v half_o a_o bushel_n over_o and_o above_o four_o fat_n be_v of_o coal_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v upon_o their_o oath_n at_o guild-hall_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o however_o their_o spite_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o tell_v the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n that_o there_o want_v three_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o measure_n and_o forewarn_v they_o to_o pay_v i_o any_o money_n till_o they_o give_v order_n afterward_o they_o go_v to_o billingsgate_n and_o raise_v a_o crowd_n of_o coal-merchant_n about_o i_o who_o call_v i_o cheat_v hope_v thereby_o to_o impair_v my_o credit_n in_o a_o public_a market_n and_o one_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o lay_v twenty_o guiny_n that_o that_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v measure_v in_o chiswel-street_n by_o the_o two_o city_n measurerer_n be_v not_o measure_n nor_o water-measure_n whereupon_o i_o take_v the_o gentleman_n at_o his_o word_n and_o lay_v they_o twenty_o gâ—â—â—es_n that_o the_o same_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v measure_v in_o chiswel-street_n be_v true_a measure_n and_o water-measure_n however_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o wager_n and_o employ_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n but_o i_o reply_v i_o be_v oblige_v in_o several_a respect_n to_o vindicate_v my_o measure_n and_o reputation_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o gentleman_n with_o their_o winking-mony_n to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o the_o people_n many_o observe_v how_o fine_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o in_o these_o affair_n this_o trial_n i_o design_v god_n will_v to_o bring_v on_o in_o michaelmas-term_n next_o ensue_v anno_fw-la dom._n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o to_o prove_v that_o i_o fall_v measure_n and_o water-measure_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v explain_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o water-measure_n which_o be_v so_o term_v for_o these_o three_o principal_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o fat_a and_o bushel_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v or_o become_v a_o lawful_a standard-measure_n be_v measure_v and_o gage_v by_o water_n every_o coal_n fat_a contain_v sixty_o six_o gallon_n of_o water_n and_o every_o coal-bushel_n eight_o gallon_n and_o one_o quart_n of_o water_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o so_o that_o a_o fat_a aught_o to_o contain_v nine_o bushel_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o five_o shilling_n duty_n on_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n and_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n to_o contain_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n for_o a_o fat_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o cauldron_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o the_o coal-fats_a and_o bushel_n be_v large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o measure_v of_o grain_n so_o that_o this_o be_v general_o call_v water-measure_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o water_n and_o it_o be_v always_o use_v on_o the_o water_n so_o that_o i_o think_v every_o person_n will_v and_o of_o necessity_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o most_o proper_a name_n that_o can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v water-measure_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o any_o name_n at_o all_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o impose_v that_o name_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n by_o his_o christian_a name_n or_o to_o call_v a_o house_n or_o a_o street_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o more_o especial_o consider_v that_o this_o measure_n have_v be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o coal-merchant_n themselves_o nay_o they_o never_o use_v to_o call_v it_o by_o any_o other_o name_n but_o since_o they_o perceive_v i_o be_o resolve_v for_o a_o trial_n they_o come_v in_o with_o a_o nonsensical_a shame_n much_o like_o the_o threepenny_n indictment_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o water-measure_n be_v full_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v give_v into_o the_o score_n and_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o ingrain_n now_o to_o expose_v their_o wisdom_n to_o the_o view_n of_o every_o reasonable_a person_n i_o shall_v confute_v they_o in_o their_o own_o word_n if_o one_o cauldron_n be_v water-measure_n be_v not_o the_o twenty_o cauldron_n the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o measure_v by_o the_o same_o fat_a the_o parliament_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o cauldron_n and_o any_o other_o but_o only_o declare_v that_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n which_o contain_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n shall_v pay_v eight_o penny_n meetridge_n and_o five_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n suppose_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v dispose_a to_o give_v two_o or_o three_o cauldron_n into_o a_o score_n do_v that_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o give_v the_o measure_n its_o name_n but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o confute_v their_o own_o write_n he_o that_o be_v their_o petty_a king_n have_v print_v a_o book_n call_v the_o coal-dealer_n companion_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a tribe_n but_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o book_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o i_o must_v own_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n for_o the_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o fourteen_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n make_v two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o score_n full_a pay_n which_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v water-measure_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o also_o that_o seven_o cauldron_n be_v one_o third_z of_o a_o score_n five_o cauldron_n and_o a_o fat_a the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o score_n three_o cauldron_n and_o two_o fat_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o score_n and_o one_o cauldron_n and_o three_o fat_n be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o score_n then_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o grant_v that_o the_o three_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n which_o i_o sell_v and_o deliver_v in_o chiswel-street_n be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o a_o score_n and_o that_o the_o single_a cauldron_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o twenty_o guiny_n upon_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o score_n which_o be_v water-measure_n according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n ii_o these_o acute_a gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o
he_o always_o order_v you_o to_o fid_fw-we the_o bushel_n mr._n snow_n yes_o mr._n davis_n a_o swear_a meeter_n be_v swear_v mr._n m._n be_v mr._n povey_n bushel_n a_o big_a measure_n than_o the_o standard_n wit._n yes_o sir_n mr._n d._n mr._n davis_n be_v you_o a_o swear_a meeter_n mr._n davis_n yes_o sir_n quest_n have_v you_o measure_v by_o mr._n povey_n bushel_n mr._n davis_n yes_o sir_n quest_n be_v it_o a_o lawful_a bushel_n mr._n davis_n no._n quest_n why_o mr._n davis_n it_o be_v rather_o too_o large_a it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o office-bushel_n mr._n r._n be_v it_o as_o big_a as_o the_o standard_n wit._n it_o be_v big_a mr._n d._n they_o be_v full_a measure_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o his_o yard_n and_o they_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o same_o bushel_n mr._n r_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n mr._n povey_n be_v indict_v for_o sell_v of_o coal_n less_o than_o measure_n the_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o buy_v a_o load_n of_o coal_n of_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o bill_n deliver_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o promise_v to_o fall_v good_a bargain_n and_o have_v find_v out_o a_o engine_n whereby_o he_o can_v save_v many_o and_o can_v fell_a coal_n two_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n cheaper_o than_o other_o man_n can_v and_o here-upon_a he_o do_v buy_v a_o load_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o second_o witness_v swears_n he_o shoot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sack_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o measare_v they_o and_o there_o want_v a_o peck_n and_o half_a in_o that_o load_n if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o indictment_n but_o to_o contradict_v this_o he_o call_v several_a witness_n first_o his_o servant_n that_o do_v measure_v these_o coal_n and_o they_o swear_v they_o be_v full_a measure_n by_o that_o bushel_n which_o he_o use_v there_o be_v three_o more_o that_o swear_v he_o always_o measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o nay_o one_o swear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o lawful_a measure_n because_o it_o be_v too_o big_a if_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o it_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o do_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o standard_n then_o that_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o deliver_v at_o his_o wharf_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a measure_n or_o no_o not_o what_o they_o be_v after_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a now_o as_o to_o this_o they_o say_v when_o coal_n be_v shoot_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o can_v gather_v they_o all_o up_o there_o must_v be_v some_o diminution_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o be_v when_o deliver_v they_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o carry_v so_o far_o there_o will_v be_v some_o want_v you_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a measure_n or_o no_o if_o there_o do_v want_v a_o peck_n and_o half_a in_o a_o load_n it_o be_v a_o error_n but_o on_o the_o othet_n side_n you_o must_v not_o do_v he_o wrong_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a measure_n if_o there_o be_v any_o diminution_n or_o loss_n afterward_o by_o any_o accident_n than_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o a_o accident_n than_o you_o must_v acquit_v he_o instead_o of_o acquit_v i_o the_o jury_n bring_v i_o in_o guilty_a of_o the_o indictment_n and_o i_o be_v fine_v thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o bench_n declare_v they_o have_v do_v i_o wrong_n i._o charles_n povey_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o sir_n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n that_o ever_o since_o he_o keep_v a_o wharf_n and_o propose_v to_o give_v the_o full_a measure_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n order_n or_o direction_n he_o never_o send_v any_o less_o than_o four_o fat_n be_v of_o coal_n for_o a_o cauldron_n out_o of_o his_o tard_fw-fr which_o four_a fat_n be_v of_o coal_n be_v thirty_o six_o bushel_n common_o call_v water-measure_n and_o further_o that_o he_o always_o give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n to_o act_n according_o and_o he_o further_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o never_o will_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o his_o knowledge_n order_n or_o consent_v ever_o suffer_v a_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o tard_fw-fr with_o less_o than_o the_o measure_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v charles_n povey_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o never_o use_v any_o other_o bushel_n than_o one_o which_o bushel_n overruns_a the_o fat_a by_o a_o bushel_n and_o half_a in_o a_o cauldron_n and_o be_v very_a near_o two_o bushel_n big_a than_o the_o office-bushel_n as_o it_o be_v try_v by_o two_o swear_a metre_n edward_n foulk_n and_o john_n davis_n in_o goodman_n yard_n in_o the_o minory_n on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o people_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o this_o bushel_n that_o he_o always_o sell_v by_o be_v measure_v and_o gage_v by_o water_n at_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o it_o hold_v above_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n more_o than_o a_o standard-bushel_n ought_v to_o contain_v charles_n povey_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la me_fw-it rich._n holford_n ii_o john_n snow_n edward_n oliver_n edward_n griffeth_n and_o john_n lucas_n make_v oath_n before_o sr._n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o they_o have_v serve_v mr._n povey_n a_o considerable_a time_n especial_o edward_n oliver_n and_o john_n snow_n almost_o ever_o since_o he_o keep_v a_o wharf_n as_o his_o measurer_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o he_o always_o give_v we_o order_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o full_a due_a which_o he_o ever_o do_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o we_o all_o further_o make_v oath_n that_o we_o never_o give_v any_o one_o less_o than_o full_a measure_n and_o that_o all_o the_o coal_n which_o mr._n povey_n ever_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n and_o since_o we_o come_v to_o he_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o fat_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o deliver_v or_o else_o measure_v by_o that_o bushel_n which_o hold_v above_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n more_o than_o any_o bushel_n ought_v to_o contain_v as_o be_v try_v at_o guild-hall_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o office-bushel_n by_o two_o bushel_n of_o coal_n in_o a_o cauldron_n which_o be_v try_v in_o goodman_n yard_n in_o the_o minory_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o shears_o by_o two_o swear_a metre_n edward_n foulk_n and_o john_n davis_n where_o many_o people_n be_v present_a john_n snow_n further_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o officer_n who_o measure_v the_o load_n of_o coal_n at_o mr._n clayton_n in_o chiswell-street_n where_o there_o be_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o coal_n more_o than_o measure_n which_o he_o own_a upon_o his_o oath_n aâ—_n guild-hall_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o when_o he_o swear_v the_o indictment_n about_o the_o peck_n and_o half_a of_o coal_n tell_v mrs._n clayton_n that_o there_o want_v three_o bushel_n and_o half_a of_o measure_n and_o the_o say_v john_n snow_n firm_o believe_v that_o the_o main_a occasion_n of_o his_o cast_v such_o reflection_n on_o mr._n povey_n and_o his_o measure_n be_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o wink_a money_n or_o his_o quarterly_o salary_n edward_n oliver_n and_o john_n lucas_n make_v oath_n that_o that_o load_n of_o coal_n which_o mr._n povey_n be_v indict_v for_o as_o a_o cheat_n be_v measure_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o yard_n without_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o john_n snow_n edward_n oliver_n edward_n griffeth_n john_n lucas_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la i_o rich._n holford_n iii_o william_n essington_n citizen_n make_v oath_n before_o sir_n rich._n holford_n master_n in_o chancery_n that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o be_v at_o the_o white-lion_n tavern_n in_o st._n john_n wapping_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o june_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o with_o two_o of_o my_o lord_n mayor_n officer_n that_o indict_v mr._n povey_n where_o one_o of_o they_o declare_v in_o company_n that_o if_o mr._n povey_n have_v give_v they_o winking-mony_n the_o trial_n about_o the_o peck_n and_o half_a of_o coal_n have_v never_o be_v and_o he_o further_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v money_n on_o the_o same_o account_n according_a to_o his_o own_o confession_n when_o he_o receive_v it_o will._n essington_n jurat_fw-la 17_o july_n 1700_o coram_fw-la i_o rich._n holford_n iv_o n._n t._n druggist_n and_o r._n brown_a builder_n
fill_v to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n however_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o on_o the_o dimonsion_n of_o the_o sack_n but_o respect_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o measure_n now_o to_o show_v how_o two_o shilling_n may_v be_v save_v in_o every_o cauldron_n i_o shall_v soon_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o person_n of_o sâ—nse_n if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o follow_a particular_n first_o then_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o full_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n will_v not_o most_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o give_v somewhat_o more_o to_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o they_o have_v their_o full_a due_a than_o to_o have_v some_o small_a matter_n abate_v and_o be_v at_o a_o uncertainty_n to_o make_v this_o argument_n plain_a i_o have_v prove_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n that_o i_o deliver_v every_o man_n his_o full_a due_a and_o allow_v all_o person_n the_o same_o measure_n that_o i_o receive_v myself_o nay_o i_o challange_n any_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o wharf_n to_o prove_v by_o as_o many_o witness_n and_o good_a argument_n as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o he_o have_v act_v conformable_o to_o the_o same_o method_n at_o all_o time_n not_o but_o that_o i_o will_v grant_v the_o wharfinger_n may_v give_v as_o good_a measure_n as_o they_o receive_v themselves_o if_o they_o get_v a_o price_n according_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o further_o believe_v and_o know_v to_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o wharf_n and_o in_o hope_n of_o do_v i_o a_o diskindness_n they_o will_v let_v a_o customer_n have_v water-measure_n at_o their_o usual_a price_n though_o they_o lose_v two_o shilling_n by_o the_o bargain_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v so_o at_o all_o other_o time_n but_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v according_a to_o every_o man_n reason_n that_o they_o can_v defray_v their_o charge_n and_o get_v estate_n by_o lose_a money_n out_o of_o pocket_n or_o by_o fell_n cheap_a than_o what_o their_o good_n lie_v they_o in_o consider_v the_o great_a expance_n they_o be_v as_o however_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o charge_v the_o lighter-man_n with_o concern_v their_o trade_n for_o i_o firm_o believe_v in_o the_o general_n they_o give_v every_o man_n the_o same_o measure_n they_o receive_v themselves_o neither_o will_v i_o condemn_v all_o those_o that_o keep_v wharf_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v more_o out_o of_o custom_n than_o choice_n and_o i_o have_v this_o assurance_n from_o some_o of_o they_o that_o they_o design_v to_o follow_v my_o method_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o take_v their_o price_n and_o give_v every_o man_n his_o full_a due_a at_o all_o time_n and_o indeed_o although_o the_o combination_n may_v blame_v they_o yet_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o winker_n and_o the_o gentleman_n with_o their_o three_o penny_n indictment_n can_v never_o shame_v they_o in_o the_o end_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o save_v two_o shilling_n in_o the_o cauldron_n i_o grant_v i_o have_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o wharf_n but_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o i_o give_v every_o man_n his_o full_a due_a and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o be_o assure_v that_o every_o one_o who_o buy_v of_o i_o be_v a_o considerable_a gainer_n for_o i_o will_v give_v at_o any_o time_n three_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n or_o four_o shilling_n for_o any_o two_o sack_n of_o coal_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o my_o yard_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v twelve_o sack_n remain_v and_o as_o good_a measure_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v at_o some_o place_n for_o a_o cauldron_n for_o example_n if_o any_o person_n will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o look_v into_o the_o record_n at_o westminster_n hicks's-hall_n and_o guild-hall_n of_o all_o the_o indictment_n trial_n fine_n and_o cheat_n that_o have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o coal-trade_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o expedient_a for_o they_o to_o give_v two_o shilling_n more_o in_o money_n for_o a_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n and_o have_v their_o full_a due_a than_o to_o be_v cheat_v out_o of_o three_o or_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v desire_v the_o combination_n first_o to_o give_v i_o a_o account_n how_o many_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n general_o they_o make_v out_o of_o a_o score_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o sell_v no_o more_o than_o eighty_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n for_o a_o hundred_o to_o alderman_n lewin_n glass-house_n at_o ratelif-cross_n ii_o who_o it_o be_v that_o deliver_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o cauldron_n three_o fat_n be_v of_o coal_n at_o the_o devel-tavern_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o one_o and_z and_o twenty_o cauldron_n iii_o to_o declare_v who_o he_o be_v that_o cheat_v a_o certain_a lord_n out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o coal_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o say_a lord_n twenty_o guines_n to_o pass_v it_o by_o which_o say_v twenty_o guiny_n be_v honourable_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n by_o the_o say_v lord_n appointment_n iv_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o send_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o bushel_n for_o a_o cauldron_n to_o a_o pastrey-cook's_a almost_o over_o against_o shoreditch_n church_n and_o who_o coal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o davis_n a_o meet_a when_o there_o want_v six_o bushel_n v._o who_o coal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v measure_v in_o white-chappel_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court-leet_n when_o a_o tobacconist_n who_o live_v near_o st._n john_n church_n in_o wapping_n be_v on_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o want_v four_o bushel_n and_o half_a in_o a_o cauldron_n vi_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v who_o coal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v measure_v at_o guild-hall_n where_o there_o want_v three_o bushel_n in_o half_a a_o cauldron_n and_o the_o coal_n be_v seize_v on_o for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v those_o gentleman_n give_v i_o a_o direct_a answer_v to_o these_o few_o question_n beside_o several_a other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o will_v extreme_o oblige_v their_o humble_a servant_n c._n p._n now_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o as_o manifest_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o meridian_n that_o every_o man_n who_o deal_v with_o i_o save_v considerable_o but_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n still_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o mean_a capaciaty_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o several_a evidence_n that_o the_o bushel_n i_o ever_o sell_v by_o be_v big_a than_o the_o fat_a and_o i_o have_v likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o bushel_n be_v always_o well_o fill_v by_o my_o servant_n so_o that_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coal_n that_o i_o have_v sell_v have_v contain_v a_o bushel_n and_o half_a or_o two_o bushel_n more_o than_o it_o ought_v which_o be_v above_o the_o ingrain_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o one_o cauldron_n i_o have_v also_o often_o give_v the_o ingrain_n notwithstanding_o the_o largeness_n of_o my_o bushel_n moreover_o to_o prevent_v all_o objection_n we_o will_v suppose_v that_o some_o rubbish-coal_n may_v be_v sell_v some_o small_a matter_n cheap_a than_o i_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n the_o ingrain_n only_o except_v which_o none_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v yet_o have_v not_o every_o person_n much_o rather_o give_v a_o shilling_n or_o two_o more_o and_o conclude_v that_o two_o shilling_n be_v save_v by_o the_o bargain_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o any_o family_n than_o bad_a coal_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o every_o one_o know_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o price_n between_o the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a it_o remain_v only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v at_o all_o time_n the_o best_a coal_n that_o money_n can_v purchase_v which_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o among_o all_o the_o family_n i_o serve_v the_o last_o year_n there_o be_v not_o five_o of_o they_o but_o come_v again_o or_o promise_v to_o come_v this_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o i_o serve_v they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o coal_n more_o especial_o by_o reason_n that_o i_o buy_v the_o whole_a freight_n and_o always_o deal_v in_o small_a ship_n which_o every_o body_n will_v own_v to_o have_v general_o the_o best_a coal_n for_o they_o can_v go_v to_o sunderland_n and_o other_o place_n where_o great_a ship_n can_v come_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v