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the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o all_o commoner_n that_o all_o statute-law_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o opposition_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v constant_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o so_o deep_o do_v after-parliament_n reverence_v it_o and_o so_o care_v 4._o full_o be_v they_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o they_o both_o confirm_v it_o by_o 32._o several_a act_n and_o enact_v copy_n to_o be_v take_v and_o lodge_v in_o each_o cathedral_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n a_o year_n public_o before_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o ancestor_n for_o redeem_v and_o transmit_v those_o privilege_n then_o for_o beget_v they_o and_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n the_o bishop_n apparel_v in_o their_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v and_o other_o solemnity_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o 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estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o boniface_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n f._n of_o london_n h._n of_o ely_n s._n of_o worcester_n e._n of_o lincoln_n w._n of_o norwich_n p._n of_o hereford_n w._n of_o salisbury_n w._n of_o durham_n r._n of_o excester_n m._n of_o carlisle_n w._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o rochester_n t._n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n apparel_v in_o pontificial_o with_o taper_n burn_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o these_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v denounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o form_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o 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shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_z or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o many_o think_v no_o friend_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n under_o dreadful_a penalty_n enjoin_v a_o inviolable_a observance_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o though_o i_o be_o no_o roman_a catholic_n and_o as_o little_a value_n their_o other_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o religious_a dissent_n yet_o i_o declare_v ingenuous_o i_o will_v not_o for_o the_o world_n incur_v this_o curse_n as_o every_o man_n deserve_o do_v that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o fundamental_a freedom_n thereby_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o any_o church_n or_o church_n officer_n in_o our_o age_n shall_v have_v so_o little_a reverence_n to_o law_n excommunication_n or_o curse_n as_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o either_o vote_n or_o countenance_v such_o severity_n as_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o curse_n and_o rend_v this_o memorable_a charter_n in_o piece_n by_o disseize_v freeman_n of_o england_n of_o their_o freehold_n libâ—â—ties_n &_o property_n mere_o for_o the_o inoffensive_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o god_n in_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o civil_a sort_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o other_o thing_n now_o abolish_v and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o invalidate_v why_o not_o the_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o render_v nothing_o that_o be_v fundamental_a in_o the_o charter_n the_o less_o valuable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o that_o act_n though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o the_o less_o in_o force_n it_o be_v not_o the_o original_a establishment_n but_o a_o declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o establishment_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v abrogable_a or_o abrogate_a in_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o fundamental_o but_o hedge_v in_o then_o for_o present_a emergency_n or_o conveniency_n beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o repute_v and_o further_o ratify_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v long_o since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v she_o share_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n nor_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n but-temporalities_a only_o the_o civil_a interest_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o what_o
relief_n and_o by_o their_o help_n free_v all_o their_o city_n from_o the_o sharp_a bondage_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o sparta_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o oppress_v the_o theban_n they_o though_o but_o a_o weak_a people_n yet_o whet_v the_o despair_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o great_a misery_n by_o the_o athenian_n deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o spartan_a yoke_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o considerable_a reason_n give_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n than_o avarice_n and_o severity_n more_o of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o w._n raileigh_n history_n of_o the_o world_n lib._n 3._o who_o have_v this_o witty_a expression_n in_o the_o same_o story_n l._n 5._o of_o a_o severe_a conduct_n when_o a_o force_a government_n say_v he_o shall_v decay_v in_o strength_n it_o will_v suffer_v as_o do_v the_o old_a lion_n for_o the_o oppression_n do_v in_o his_o youth_n be_v pintcht_v by_o the_o wolf_n gore_v by_o the_o bull_n and_o kick_v also_o by_o the_o ass_n this_o lose_a caesar_n borgia_n his_o new_a and_o great_a conquest_n in_o italy_n no_o better_a success_n attend_v the_o severe_a hand_n hold_v over_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n by_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n it_o be_v the_o undue_a severity_n of_o the_o sicilian_a governor_n that_o make_v the_o syracusan_n leontines_n and_o messenian_n so_o easy_a a_o conquest_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o harsh_a answer_n to_o a_o petition_v people_n lose_v rehoboam_n ten_o tribe_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o livy_n dec._n 1_o l._n 3._o we_o find_v that_o petilia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brutian_o in_o italy_n choose_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n of_o war_n from_o hannibal_n then_o upon_o any_o condition_n to_o desert_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o moderate_o and_o by_o that_o gentle_a conduct_v procure_v their_o love_n even_o then_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o word_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n n._n machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n p._n 542._o tell_v we_o that_o one_o act_n of_o humanity_n be_v of_o more_o force_n with_o the_o conquer_a falisci_n than_o many_o violent_a act_n of_o hostility_n which_o make_v good_a that_o say_v of_o seneca_n mitius_n imperanti_fw-la melius_fw-la paretur_fw-la they_o be_v best_a obey_v that_o govern_v most_o mild_o 9_o and_o last_o if_o these_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n so_o agreeable_a with_o nature_n so_o suit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o often_o defend_v with_o blood_n and_o treasure_n so_o careful_o and_o frequent_o ratify_v shall_v not_o be_v to_o our_o great_a pilot_n as_o star_n or_o compass_n for_o they_o to_o steer_v the_o vessel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o or_o limit_n to_o their_o legislation_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o coat_n enjoy_v his_o house_n have_v bread_n to_o give_v his_o child_n liberty_n to_o work_v for_o bread_n and_o life_n to_o eat_v it_o true_o this_o be_v to_o justify_v what_o we_o condemn_v in_o roman-catholiks_a it_o be_v one_o of_o our_o main_a objection_n that_o their_o church_n assume_v a_o power_n of_o assure_v people_n what_o be_v religion_n thereby_o deny_v man_n the_o liberty_n of_o walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n or_o precept_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o which_o we_o oppose_v both_o we_o say_v the_o church_n be_v tie_v to_o act_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o that_o holy_a writ_n be_v the_o declare_v fundamental_a law_n of_o heaven_n to_o maintain_v and_o not_o to_o usurp_v upon_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a church_n now_o let_v we_o apply_v this_o argument_n to_o our_o civil_a affair_n and_o it_o will_v certain_o end_v in_o a_o reasonable_a limitation_n of_o our_o legislator_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o impose_v that_o upon_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o to_o embrace_v nor_o offer_v any_o the_o least_o violation_n upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n to_o prosper_v such_o attempt_n do_v the_o romanist_n say_v believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v do_v not_o the_o protestant_n and_o which_o be_v hard_o legislator_n say_v so_o too_o do_v we_o say_v to_o the_o romanist_n at_o this_o rate_n your_o obedience_n be_v blind_a and_o your_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n be_v it_o not_o also_o true_a of_o ourselves_o do_v we_o object_n to_o they_o this_o make_v your_o religion_n sluid_a as_o the_o river_n one_o thing_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n any_o thing_n the_o church_n say_v or_o do_v do_v not_o our_o own_o case_n submit_v we_o to_o the_o like_a variation_n in_o civil_n have_v we_o not_o long_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o not_o control_v her_o power_n she_o have_v raise_v a_o superstructure_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o foundation_n she_o pretend_v to_o build_v upon_o and_o be_v not_o we_o the_o man_n in_o civil_n that_o make_v our_o grand_a privilege_n to_o depend_v upon_o man_n not_o law_n as_o she_o do_v upon_o council_n not_o scripture_n if_o this_o be_v not_o popery_n in_o temporal_n what_o be_v it_o be_v humble_o beseech_v of_o those_o superior_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o reflection_n such_o severity_n just_o bring_v upon_o their_o proceed_n and_o remember_v that_o in_o their_o ancient_a delegation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o define_v resolve_v and_o impose_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o sacrifice_v civil_a privilege_n for_o it_o but_o to_o maintain_v the_o people_n property_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o superadd_a such_o statute_n only_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o preservative_n of_o those_o fundamental_a law_n to_o conclude_v this_o head_n my_o plain_a and_o honest_a drift_n have_v all_o along_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o this_o to_o show_v that_o church_n government_n be_v no_o real_a part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n and_o to_o disentangle_v property_n from_o opinion_n the_o untoward_a knot_n the_o clergy_n for_o several_a age_n have_v tie_v the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o people_n right_a but_o our_o superior_n interest_n to_o undo_v for_o it_o gall_v both_o people_n and_o prince_n for_o where_o property_n be_v subject_v to_o opinion_n the_o church_n interpose_v and_o make_v something_o else_o requisite_a to_o enjoy_v property_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o property_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o possession_n be_v not_o our_o right_n by_o &_o obedience_n to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o conformity_n to_o church-law_n a_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o civil_a government_n for_o it_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o old_a english_a tenure_n a_o suffer_v the_o church_n to_o trip_v up_o &_o supplant_v the_o state_n &_o a_o make_v 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a_o indulgence_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o christian-church_n there_o
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i_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v such_o as_o immediate_o spring_v from_o synteresis_fw-la that_o eternal_a principle_n of_o truth_n and_o sapience_n more_o orless_a disseminated_a through_o mankind_n which_o be_v as_o the_o corner_n stone_n of_o humane_a structure_n the_o basis_n of_o reasonable_a society_n without_o which_o all_o will_v run_v into_o heap_n and_o confusion_n namely_o honest_a viver_n alterum_fw-la non_fw-la loedere_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o live_v honest_o not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o their_o right_n excellent_a principle_n and_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n though_o that_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o i_o call_v english_a and_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a birth_n right_a of_o english_a man_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o first_o a_o ownership_n and_o undisturbed_a possession_n that_o what_o they_o have_v 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from_o the_o violence_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o be_v true_a the_o foot_n step_v of_o the_o british_a government_n be_v very_o much_o overgrow_v by_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a leave_v we_o but_o what_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o either_o their_o own_o unskilfulness_n in_o letter_n or_o their_o depopulation_n and_o conquest_n by_o invader_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o a_o particular_a story_n of_o their_o law_n 17_o and_o custom_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n however_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o especial_o dion_n say_v enough_o to_o prove_v their_o nature_n and_o their_o government_n to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o slavish_a as_o their_o breed_n and_o manner_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o education_n and_o great_a skill_n of_o the_o roman_n beda_n and_o m._n west_n minster_n say_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o property_n they_o observe_v and_o make_v those_o law_n that_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o 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be_v to_o confer_v of_o the_o government_n of_o
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and_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o their_o own_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v even_o than_o be_v this_o law_n sufficient_a sanctuary_n to_o all_o oppress_a by_o be_v public_o plead_v 227._o at_o the_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o conqueror_n right_n itself_o as_o norf._n by_o the_o case_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnbourn_n appear_v the_o like_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o property_n with_o the_o appendent_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v by_o rufus_n henry_n the_o one_a stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o one_a john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o famous_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o english_a man_n be_v thereby_o the_o novo_fw-la grant_v as_o in_o civility_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v term_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o antecedent_n time_n tofetch_n down_o the_o remain_a right_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o first_o fundamental_a be_v liberty_n of_o person_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o just_a value_n in_o good_n or_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o good_n in_o money_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v edw._n and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o last_o seizure_n upon_o the_o party_n arm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o undo_v man_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o subsistence_n but_o his_o person_n never_o imprison_v for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n alfred_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o imprison_v 31._o one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_v a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n and_o we_o find_v among_o his_o law_n this_o passage_n qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la paganum_fw-la vinâ—ulâ—s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d striâ—xerâ—t_fw-la decâ—m_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a unjust_o his_o purgation_n of_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o sum_n very_o considerable_a in_o those_o day_n nor_o do_v the_o revolution_n from_o saxon_a to_o norman_a drop_n this_o privilege_n for_o beside_o the_o general_a confirmation_n of_o former_a right_n by_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o 5._o first_o particular_o 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