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A51791 The manner of the coronation of the present Pope Alexander VIII and the ceremonies thereunto belonging together with the order of the procession in a letter from a gentleman, then residing in Rome, to his friend at London. Gentleman then residing in Rome. 1689 (1689) Wing M464; ESTC R765 2,874 2

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The MANNER of the CORONATION Of the PRESENT Pope ALEXANDER VIII And the Ceremonies thereunto belonging TOGETHER WITH The Order of the Procession In a LETTER from a Gentleman then residing in ROME to his Friend at LONDON Licens'd according to Order J. F. 1689. SIR AS concerning the manner of creating the Popes it hath been different in divers times for in the Primitive Church only the Clergy of Rome had power to make the Election but this right afterwards descended to the Emperor and the People In the Year 684 the Emperor Constantine the IVth parted with this Power and the Clergy alone and the People created the Pope but in the Year 963 Pope Leo the VIII being driven from his Seat by the Roman people who bore in those days so little Respect to the Popes that they us'd to Treat 'em very evilly and sometimes banish 'em and sometimes even put 'em to death as they did Pope Leo the III. Benedict the VI. and Pope John the XIV Then did the Emperor Otho the II. reassume the Right and Power of Electing the Popes which Constantine the IV. had surrendred to the people as aforesaid The Exarchs of Ravenna Lieutenants for the Emperor in Italy and the Roman people had often great Disputes together for the Elections the which caused Schisms such as was that of Innocent the II. against Anaclete the II. the which obliged Victor the IV. to assemble a General Council at Rome at St. John of Lateran's where it was ordein'd That the Clergy alone should give their Suffrages and Pope Celestine the XXI was the first that was created after this manner But a little while after this Right and Propriety was conferr'd upon the Cardinals only and in the Council of Lateran following assembled by the Pope Calistus the III. it was then ordein'd That two thirds of the Suffrages should be requisite and necessary for the Creation of a Pope And in the end at the second Council-General held at Lyons under Gregory the X. it was concluded upon amongst the Rules and Canons that were there and then made touching the Ceremonies of Electing and Creating a Pope That the Cardinals should be shut up in a Conclave from whence they should not come forth until the Election was ended which is performed after this manner following He that ought to be chosen is proposed in the Conclave upon which proposition the Cardinals go to the Scrutiny and finding the number of Suffrages requisite the Masters of the Ceremonies go to the Cell of the Cardinal that is Elected and declare to him the News of his Exaltation after which they conduct him to the Chapel of the Conclave and being there Vested in his Pontifical Habit he there receives the Respects which the Cardinals are wont to render to the Sovereign High-priests After which one Cardinal with one Master of the Ceremonies go to the House of Benediction and there declare to the people his Exaltation and thereupon immediately are heard the Acclamations of Long Live POPE Alexander all the Artillery being discharged with the Chiming of all the Bells in the City Then the Pope being set in his Pontifical Chair is carryed to St. Peter's Church and is there placed upon the Altar of the Apostles whither all the Cardinals go a second time to do him Homage and from thence his Holiness is reconducted to his Apartment after having given his Benediction to the people and some few days after the Ceremonies of his Exaltation and Coronation are performed in the same Church of St. Peter after this manner following Upon the day of his Holiness's Coronation all Cardinals Embassadors of Kings Princes c. and the pri●cipal Lords about the Court wait upon him at his Apartment from thence they accompany him to the Church and even into the Sacristy into which he is carried in a Chair and there his Holiness is Vested in his Pontifical Habit and when he comes from thence he ascends a portable Theatre on which stands his Pontifical Chair and is so carryed up to the Altar across the Church then very full of people being assembled to see that Ceremony and in some parts of that Church there are Scaffolds set up for the chief Lords and Ladies and persons of Quality He is preceded by the Cardinals and Embassadors while all the people kneeling Eccho forth their Acclamations of Long Live Pope A. At his coming out of the Sacristy and his going to the aforesaid Theatre is performed the Ceremony of setting Fire to Flax being fastned to the end of a Stick and held up as high as his Holiness's person these words being pronounc'd Sancte Pater sic transit Gloria Mundi That is Holy Father thus doth the Glory of the World pass away Being as an Advertisement to him that he suffer not his heart to be surpriz'd with Vanity at the Exaltation whilst he sees the people under his Feet The same Ceremony is reiterated in the midst of the Church and again a third time performed when he is come up to the Altar Then is his Holiness after his Coronation to 〈◊〉 in Procession and take possession of the Popedom which is 〈◊〉 John Lateran's Church for to perform which he 〈◊〉 what d●y 〈◊〉 thinks convenient 〈◊〉 which day the trees through which he is to 〈◊〉 are ●ll hung with 〈…〉 apistry and there 〈…〉 the most remarkable Actions of his Holiness's Life and the Order of the Cavalcade at which Ass●●● all the Embassadors and Princes and Lords on Horseback all most Richly Apparaled was in this manner following The first that march are the Pages of the Guard-Robes of the Cardinals with their Valises then the Serjeants and Mace-bearers then the Gentlemen belonging to the Embassadors and Cardinals with the principal Lords and Barons of Rome and these go in an Irregular and Disorderly manner because they will avoid all disputes of Precedency that may happen Then follow next his Holiness's Esquires as also his Taylor and the Barber that carries his Valise then come twenty Hackneys four Mules three Litters with the Master of the Stable and his Holiness's six Trumpeters then follow after the Adjutants of the Chamber and the Chamberlains extra nutros then the Consistorical Advocates the Officers of the Palace with the Commissary of the Chamber and the Attorney-General After whom follow the Chamberlains of Honour and the Popes Secret Chamberlains four of which carry four of the Popes Hats with Staves covered with Red Velvet then come sixty Roman Gentlemen in Antic Bonnets and Habits The Prelats follow these who are the Abbrovi●tors di parco Maggiore i. e. the Auditors of the Rota and the Master of Sacred Palace on the left hand of the Dean of the Rota and the Embassador of Bologn After these march the Magistrate of the Roman people being preceded by four young Gentlemen named Mareschals then thirteen Captains of the several Quarters of Rome and their Prior between the two Chancellors of Rome And after these the three Conservators that is to say the chief of the Family of the Colonnes the chief of the Family of the Vrsins and the Nephew 's and Brothers of the Pope Then the Embassadors of Republics the Embasasadors of most Serene Dukes the Embassadors of Kings and after these the Governour of Rome After these come the Popes Masters of Ceremonies and after them the Bearer of the Cross then the two Cardinal Deacons with their Red Caps and their Pontifical Hats who are immediately followed by the Pope having on each hand his Chamberlain and his Transcriber with a great number of Pages and tall Fellows that wait upon their Masters call'd Estaflers Then follow all the Cardinals on their Mules two by ●wo ●● they being likewise followed by other Prelate assisting as also Patriarchs Arch-Bishops Bishops Protonotaries and last of all the Popes Guard of Light Horse When the Pope is come to St. John Lateran's then the Arch-priest of this Church presents him with two Keys the one made of Gold and the other of Silver and then all the Canons render him their Obedience by kissing his Feet And then after all is ended his Holiness gives his General Benediction and so the Ceremony is ended FINIS Printed for J. Millet next door to the Flower-de-Luce in Little-Britain 1689.