Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	day_n	king_n	parliament_n	14,544	5	6.6609	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

natural_a body_n so_o may_v he_o purchase_v as_o 34._o h._n 6.34_o and_o by_o plead_v there_o h._n 6._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a convey_v it_o from_o h._n 5._o to_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o how_o and_o there_o if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o parcel_n by_o purchase_n and_o die_v have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v and_o the_o son_n the_o other_o so_o purchase_v land_n by_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o 35._o h._n 6.28_o by_o moyle_n after_o fol._n 247._o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o it_o ve_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o perquisites_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o king_n have_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.21_o if_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n because_o the_o signiory_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o right_a as_o the_o principal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n fee-simple_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n first_o absolute_a when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n second_o conditional_a when_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o remainder_n not_o for_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee_n conditional_a until_o this_o statute_n and_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n have_v so_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o they_o construe_v the_o have_v of_o issue_n to_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o after_o issue_n to_o be_v as_o a_o absolute_a fee_n because_o he_o have_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v limit_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v issue_n he_o may_v alien_a and_o good_a then_o here_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o 30._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o then_o fines_n be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o the_o right_a issue_n or_o donor_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o common_a law_n so_o admeasure_n they_o that_o they_o take_v not_o away_o any_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v toll_n though_o not_o for_o thing_n buy_v yet_o toll_n traverse_v he_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v for_o go_v over_o another_o soil_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n to_o permit_v a_o way_n over_o his_o soil_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n 46._o e._n 3._o 23._o h._n 3._o 35._o h._n 6._o 26_o 28_o 29._o so_o for_o to_o wave_v a_o demurrer_n or_o issue_n yet_o may_v not_o change_v one_o issue_n into_o another_o term_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o another_o 13._o e._n 4.8_o statute_n general_a make_v in_o preservation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v as_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o usurpation_n but_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o good_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a if_o a_o infant_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n usurp_v have_v by_o purchase_n as_o well_o as_o descent_n so_o merton_n cap._n 5._o that_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n ward_n shall_v not_o pay_v usury_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6.60_o by_o needham_n if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n render_v rend_v yearly_o at_o easter_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o rent_n against_o the_o king_n so_o merton_n cap._n 6._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n for_o to_o follow_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o another_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o of_o addition_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o of_o one_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n may_v not_o defend_v the_o common_a right_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o every_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v of_o he_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o such_o which_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o between_o subject_n and_o to_o repress_v disorder_n between_o they_o those_o here_o which_o concern_v salvation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o public_a utility_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a bind_v the_o king_n because_o by_o justice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o donor_n the_o king_n as_o walsh_n say_v have_v in_o he_o first_o power_n to_o do_v second_o justice_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v as_o to_o other_o three_o mercy_n to_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v this_o be_v of_o thing_n touch_v himself_o and_o because_o after_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v allege_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.7_o 7._o h._n 4.32_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o by_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o because_o it_o be_v some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n also_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la give_v in_o tail_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o because_o it_o be_v not_o now_o fee_v conditional_a as_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o h._n 7.16_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o his_o hand_n 27._o h._n 8.26_o after_z fol_z 249._o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o tenant_n before_o licence_n or_o after_o but_o once_o choose_v shall_v not_o resort_v also_o 8._o h._n 4.9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o signioty_n alien_n it_o in_o mortmain_n for_o default_v the_o signiory_n revolt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n after_o escheat_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n by_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fee-conditionall_a as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o prerogative_n because_o here_o it_o remain_v vest_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o politic_a as_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 7._o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1._o h._n 7.4_o so_o r._n 3._o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_n when_o he_o be_v king_n the_o use_n be_v go_v because_o the_o king_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o another_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o rastal_n uses_n 3_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v 43_o e._n 3.22_o franchise_n extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendant_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o another_o purchase_n or_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n they_o be_v not_o joint-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a fitz-nabr_a f._n 32._o g._n because_o no_o body_n politic_a may_v hold_v in_o jointure_n so_o 44._o e._n

and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a act_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v follow_v the_o other_o in_o one_o person_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v j._n s._n and_o he_o resist_v and_o you_o kill_v he_o so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o battery_n so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n and_o you_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o j._n d._n be_v burn_v i_o be_o accessary_a to_o both_o because_o the_o commandment_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o what_o ensue_v this_o ill_a act_n command_v by_o i_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v i_o s._n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o you_o rob_v his_o house_n in_o cheapside_n for_o this_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o there_o be_v several_a act_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o you_o steal_v a_o bay_a horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n whereas_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o b._n there_o i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o that_o my_o assent_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o commandment_n direct_o but_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o kill_v j._n and_o you_o kill_v he_o by_o another_o mean_a or_o instrument_n another_o day_n or_o place_n than_o i_o command_v there_o i_o be_o accessary_a because_o the_o death_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o his_o commandment_n discharge_v not_o i_o to_o be_v accessary_a but_o if_o i_o countermand_v this_o before_o you_o kill_v i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v evil_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n do_v if_o one_o be_v pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o a_o stranger_n receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o pardon_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n against_o the_o wife_n although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n because_o this_o felony_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o king_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n per_fw-la catlin_n but_o popham_n hold_v otherwise_o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n continue_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v before_o and_o one_o can_v be_v accessary_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plowden_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v after_o the_o pardon_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o suffer_v a_o felon_n to_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n appellant_n nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n the_o lord_n lovel_n trespass_n m._n 17._o &_o 18._o el._n in_o trespass_n 18._o e._n 4._o lease_n for_o life_n to_o thomas_n wtright_o and_o moreover_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 7._o and_o all_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o every_o stranger_n such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v ever_o make_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o 11._o el._n a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o save_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n but_z continues_z always_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v perform_v 14._o h._n 8.17_o wheeler_n case_n 10._o assi_fw-fr 15.6_o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o that_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n together_o a_o condition_n precedent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n for_o vest_v the_o fee_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n husband_n and_o wife_n may_v not_o take_v by_o moity_n yet_o they_o shall_v vouch_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o they_o before_o the_o coverture_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o recovery_n be_v so_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v when_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o when_o they_o have_v intermarried_a the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a moity_n because_o then_o the_o reversion_n settle_v in_o they_o not_o to_o grant_v when_o sole_a and_o so_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n ve_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v 2._o that_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o condition_n nor_o reversion_n because_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o remainder_n because_o in_o its_o ve_n it_o drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n 3._o that_o the_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o be_v not_o vest_v by_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n without_o a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v have_v as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4.22_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o now_o give_v actual_a possession_n to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n without_o office_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o go_v to_o attainder_n happen_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o 33._o not_o to_o those_o before_o as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o freehold_a and_o fee_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n find_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n out_o when_o he_o die_v the_o land_n can_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o escheat_n by_o treason_n until_o office_n by_o barham_n and_o dier_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n perform_v which_o be_v a_o real_a agreement_n shall_v divest_v the_o state_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o any_o stranger_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n without_o privity_n as_o by_o grant_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o agreement_n real_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o previty_n there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n where_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n perform_v to_o have_v fee_n after_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o by_o belknap_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o condition_n ought_v to_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o nor_o his_o assignee_n 4._o fol._n 483._o 5._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o condition_n rent_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o in_o land_n and_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_a by_o some_o right_o be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v

day_n of_o the_o entry_n for_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o because_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v for_o all_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n aught_o to_o be_v show_v as_o the_o obligee_n infeoffee_n fee_n another_o before_o m._n he_o must_v show_v in_o certain_a what_o day_n he_o do_v infeoff_v he_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o the_o lord_n which_o lease_v within_o the_o year_n enter_v for_o mortmain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v for_o to_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o but_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a where_o such_o thing_n be_v limit_v because_o that_o by_o special_a and_o not_o by_o general_a intendment_n they_o be_v omit_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v within_o age_n or_o in_o prison_n but_o such_o special_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v principal_o two_o thing_n upon_o which_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v viz._n maxim_n and_o reason_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v hold_v as_o firm_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o one_o be_v a_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v except_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n capable_a at_o the_o time_n as_o to_o a_o monk_n profess_v which_o afterward_o be_v deraign_v &_o after_o this_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o take_v it_o so_o a_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v name_v and_o after_o he_o name_v one_o yet_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o 32._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o jo._n s._n who_o be_v live_v and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a because_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v intend_v then_o dead_a also_o because_o by_o all_o presumption_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n i._n s._n may_v have_v a_o heir_n which_o the_o law_n will_v appoint_v in_o despite_n and_o so_o will_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n good_a but_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a where_o it_o stand_v indifferent_a if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v will_v be_v a_o person_n able_a or_o not_o another_o maxim_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n for_o that_o richel_n say_v in_o litl_n 162._o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o so_o here_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o first_o livery_n because_o a_o condition_n precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n viz._n if_o w._n die_v live_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o therefore_o void_a brook_z sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n the_o bar_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o better_a for_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o and_o the_o bar_n suffice_v which_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o therefore_o about_o 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v in_o bar_n that_o one_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o r._n s._n enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v this_o shall_v make_v the_o bar_n good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o here_o and_o he_o argue_v beside_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o cook_n do_v sander_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o for_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v always_o make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v his_o replication_n the_o other_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o join_v issue_n which_o can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o replication_n as_o it_o may_v upon_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o certainty_n shall_v be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o bar_n good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n as_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o state_n of_o one_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v lawful_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o disseisen_n and_o then_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o except_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o other_o so_o 27._o ass_n 31._o in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o now_o in_o life_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o father_n which_o die_v and_o he_o be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n judgement_n if_o assize_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o enter_v and_o yet_o good_a so_o 21._o h._n 6._o 17._o here_o fol._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o 31._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o heir_n without_o his_fw-la it_o be_v fee_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o fee_n express_o so_o 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o after_o 170._o a_o good_a remainder_n by_o word_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n so_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n in_o life_n pass_v present_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n rather_o than_o void_a and_o that_o if_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n and_o limitation_n as_o always_o the_o law_n interpret_v word_n strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n as_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o a_o termor_n count_v that_o he_o leave_v this_o as_o good_a as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o waste_v but_o covenant_n lie_v for_o the_o special_a agreement_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o make_v his_o word_n to_o be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o so_o the_o law_n take_v the_o act_n aforesaid_a strong_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o therefore_o if_o i._o give_v to_o b._n land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o marry_v she_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o take_v commencement_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o take_v perfection_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v ambiguous_a so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o one_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o month_n according_o for_o the_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n most_o strong_a against_o the_o donor_n so_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o die_v within_o seven_o year_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a and_o privy_n and_o stranger_n be_v all_o one_o 24._o and_o 32._o he_o differ_v because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n first_o give_v to_o which_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v and_o livery_n and_o by_o imitation_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o he_o which_o make_v it_o three_o thing_n one_o shall_v have_v by_o remainder_n first_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n to_o vest_n second_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o three_o a_o possession_n in_o deed_n &_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n cast_v upon_o he_o it_o suffice_v 28._o against_o it_o as_o 17._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o

be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o the_o five_o year_n be_v once_o attach_v in_o his_o ancestor_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o incur_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n those_o which_o argue_v with_o stowell_n for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o ca_fw-mi 24._o which_o give_v five_o year_n to_o every_o stranger_n and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o make_v it_o think_v the_o fine_n and_o their_o force_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o incident_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o puissance_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n by_o claim_n 3._o what_o person_n may_v make_v the_o claim_n 1._o fine_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o bound_v all_o stranger_n but_o those_o which_o have_v defect_n which_o enter_v not_o or_o claim_v within_o a_o year_n by_o 17._o e._n 1._o so_o non-claim_a after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v peremptory_a upon_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o executory_a and_o not_o execute_v as_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o render_v 7._o e._n 3.335_o because_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o take_v notice_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o recovery_n in_o right_n try_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n bar_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o defect_n as_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o great_a notice_n of_o it_o because_o public_a and_o more_o notorious_a then_o in_o other_o action_n and_o a_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o judgement_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o right_n by_o default_n for_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o use_n be_v derive_v to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o formedon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h_o 4.19_o upon_o the_o confess_v of_o the_o action_n quaere_fw-la by_o what_o law_n and_o so_o fine_n after_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n 2._o but_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o one_o defeat_v it_o against_o all_o although_o their_o right_n be_v bind_v before_o by_o their_o nonclaim_n which_o set_v at_o large_a all_o other_o right_n above_o they_o although_o they_o make_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 16._o e._n 2._o as_o if_o the_o lord_n defeat_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o deceit_n he_o restore_v the_o right_a to_o he_o which_o levy_n the_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o state_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v defeat_v the_o right_a paramount_n be_v restore_v although_o it_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o nonclaim_v as_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n if_o a_o abator_n levy_v a_o fine_a one_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o nonclaim_v the_o abator_n enter_v upon_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n now_o shall_v have_v mort._n d'_fw-fr ancestor_n against_o he_o and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o a_o action_n bring_v within_o five_o year_n shall_v defeat_v the_o fine_a against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o have_v right_a paramount_n although_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o seven_o year_n after_o proclamation_n claim_n be_v define_v by_o dyer_n to_o be_v a_o challenge_n of_o the_o ownership_n or_o property_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o wrong_n there_o be_v four_o claim_n for_o defeat_v of_o fine_n whereof_o two_o be_v by_o record_n viz._n action_n real_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o claim_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a two_o by_o act_n in_o the_o country_n viz._n by_o actual_a entry_n and_o by_o claim_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o puissance_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v those_o claim_n for_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n 3._o those_o which_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v present_a right_n aught_o to_o make_v claim_n and_o shall_v avail_v all_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n &_o their_o non-claim_a bind_v all_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n because_o all_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o year_n by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o mischief_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o out_o nonclaim_v be_v make_v but_o before_o this_o time_n w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 13._o e._n 1._o have_v provide_v for_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n that_o nonclaim_v shall_v not_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o 13._o e._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v like_a but_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o implication_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n observe_v in_o their_o exposition_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o consider_v of_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o conceive_v what_o action_n he_o shall_v bring_v nor_o when_o or_o how_o to_o enter_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o do_v act_n which_o require_v intelligence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v non-sane_a a_o man_n in_o prison_n and_o beyond_o sea_n but_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v claim_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o act_n and_o have_v a_o husband_n which_o may_v make_v claim_n for_o she_o and_o therefore_o infant_n and_o such_o be_v at_o large_a always_o and_o bind_v to_o no_o time_n for_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o father_n disseisee_fw-mi die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o nonclaim_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o need_v not_o make_v claim_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v where_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o more_o than_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v a_o present_a right_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v nor_o infant_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nonclaim_v of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n and_o so_o howbeit_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o the_o former_a right_n be_v consider_v and_o time_n give_v for_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o infant_n be_v exempt_a out_o for_o this_o time_n and_o after_o when_o nonclaim_n be_v repeal_v and_o out_v in_o fines_n and_o to_o make_v their_o claim_n and_o because_o the_o law_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v of_o particular_a tenant_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nonclaim_v be_v out_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fines_n become_v too_o feeble_a and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o feoffment_n of_o record_n whereby_o the_o security_n of_o inheritance_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a contention_n between_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o reform_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o magnify_v fine_n again_o second_o to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n three_o of_o not_o bind_v of_o person_n of_o defect_n nor_o feme_fw-fr covert_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o party_n to_o the_o fine_n but_o favour_v those_o which_o have_v defect_n until_o their_o impediment_n remove_v and_o then_o give_v they_o time_n sufficient_a to_o pursue_v their_o right_n that_o which_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n be_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n for_o it_o but_o be_v so_o apparent_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o no_o act_n have_v ever_o be_v make_v as_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n or_o of_o all_o land_n in_o dale_n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o those_o acre_n as_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v but_o a_o save_n go_v to_o they_o touch_v and_o not_o exexmpt_v the_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4._o h._n 7._o shall_v be_v expound_v of_o they_o which_o have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o proclamation_n make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o action_n or_o claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n the_o exception_n go_v not_o but_o to_o those_o before_o bind_v the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o ampleness_n of_o the_o