seal_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o afterward_o as_o well_o by_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o by_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o father_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a highness_n now_o be_v be_v and_o be_v confirm_v as_o by_o sundry_a letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n be_v not_o incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o manner_n corporation_n which_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o body_n incorporate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o their_o union_n and_o often_o assembly_n together_o company_n the_o good_a and_o due_a order_n exercise_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o surgery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o their_o say_a servant_n and_o apprentice_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o and_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o diligent_a and_o ripe_a information_n more_o perfect_a speedy_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n shall_v be_v than_o it_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o say_v two_o company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n shall_v continue_v sever_v asunder_o and_o not_o join_v together_o as_o they_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v and_o use_v themselves_o not_o meddle_v together_o wherefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_v two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o barber_n and_o the_o surgeon_n and_o every_o person_n of_o they_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a company_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o henceforth_o immediate_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o entire_a incorporate_v and_o whole_a body_n corporate_a and_o one_o commonalty_n perpetual_a which_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n for_o evermore_o and_o by_o none_o other_o name_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v before_o all_o manner_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o court_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n and_o also_o to_o purchase_v enjoy_v and_o take_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o possession_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o corporation_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n peaceable_o quiet_o and_o indefeizable_o shall_v have_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_a company_n or_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o also_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a benefit_n grant_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n give_v or_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n or_o surgeon_n by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v call_v and_o which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o now_o have_v or_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o other_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n have_v at_o any_o time_n afore_o this_o present_a act_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v have_v might_n or_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o say_a company_n together_o notwithstanding_o and_o as_o large_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v and_o have_v be_v special_o and_o particular_o express_v and_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o clear_a word_n and_o term_n in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o say_a company_n now_o incorporate_a by_o this_o present_a act_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o shall_v be_v lawful_o admit_v and_o approve_v to_o occupy_v surgery_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n ordain_v 6._o and_o provide_v shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o bear_v of_o armour_n or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o watch_n or_o inquest_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o search_n oversight_n punishment_n and_o correction_n as_o well_o of_o fréeman_n as_o of_o foreign_a for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v commit_v or_o do_v against_o the_o good_a order_n of_o barbary_n or_o surgery_n as_o afore_o this_o time_n among_o the_o say_a mystery_n and_o company_n of_o barber_n of_o london_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v according_a 7._o to_o the_o good_a and_o politic_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n after_o ordain_v and_o provide_v 2._o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_a master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_a for_o ever_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o take_v without_o contradiction_n anatomy_n four_o person_n condemn_v adjudge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o king_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o anatomy_n without_o any_o further_a suit_n or_o labour_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v incision_n of_o the_o same_o dead_a body_n or_o otherwise_o to_o order_v the_o same_o after_o their_o say_a discretion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o their_o further_a and_o better_a knowledge_n instruction_n insight_n learning_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o say_a science_n or_o faculty_n of_o surgery_n save_v unto_o all_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o right_a title_n interest_n and_o demand_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v lawful_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v unto_o the_o say_a company_n of_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n afore_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v heretofore_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n comprise_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o person_n use_v of_o the_o mystery_n or_o faculty_n of_o surgery_n oftentimes_o meddle_v and_o take_v into_o their_o cure_n and_o house_n such_o sick_a and_o disease_a person_n as_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n great_a pock_n and_o such_o other_o contagious_a infirmity_n do_v use_n or_o exercise_n barbary_n as_o wash_v or_o shave_v and_o other_o feat_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v very_o perilous_a for_o infect_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n resort_v to_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n there_o be_v wash_v or_o shave_a wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v ordain_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o manner_n surgery_n person_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o one_o mile_n compass_v of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n next_o come_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v use_v any_o barbery_n or_o shave_v within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n suburb_n or_o one_o mile_n circuit_n of_o the_o same_o city_n of_o london_n he_o nor_o
ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n litere_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la irrotulament_n '_o cujusdam_fw-la actus_fw-la parliamen_n '_o domine_fw-la marry_o nuper_fw-la regine_n anglie_a tent_n '_o per_fw-la prorogationem_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la continuat_fw-la '_o usque_fw-la in_fw-la sextum_fw-la diem_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la predict_v '_o quo_fw-la die_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o cancellar_n '_o nostre_fw-fr irrotulat_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la remanen_n '_o in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la exhibita_fw-la est_fw-la regie_n majestati_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la predicto_fw-la billa_z quedam_fw-la formam_fw-la actus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continens_fw-la where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eighte_o and_o from_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o certain_a grant_n by_o letter_n patente_n of_o incorporation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o our_o say_a late_a king_n to_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n and_o all_o clause_n and_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_n shall_v be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a statute_n london_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o every_o article_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o full_a strengthe_n force_n and_o effect_v any_o act_n statute_n law_n custom_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n make_v have_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a reformation_n of_o divers_a enormity_n happen_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o the_o evil_n use_v and_o undue_a administration_n of_o physic_n and_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o further_a article_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v grant_v enact_v be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v that_o whensoever_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v yearly_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n authorise_v to_o search_v examine_v correct_v and_o punish_v all_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n in_o the_o say_a act_n express_v shall_v send_v or_o commit_v any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n for_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n or_o disobedience_n contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o act_n thereby_o to_o any_o ward_n gayle_n or_o prison_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o precinct_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_o that_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o warden_n gailour_n or_o keeper_n wardenn_n geylour_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n gayles_n or_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v shall_v receive_v into_o he_o or_o their_o prison_n all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o shall_v be_v so_o send_v or_o commit_v to_o he_o or_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o there_o shall_v safe_o keep_v the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v in_o any_o of_o their_o prison_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_v until_o such_o time_n as_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n or_o disobedientes_fw-la be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o authorise_v upon_o pain_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o wardeyn_a jailer_n or_o keeper_n do_v the_o contrary_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o such_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n as_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n or_o disobedientes_fw-la shall_v be_v assess_v to_o pay_v by_o such_o as_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n shall_v mean_v authorise_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o amerciament_n be_v not_o at_o any_o one_o time_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o soveraygne_a lady_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successoures_n th_n other_o moiety_n unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successoures_n court_n of_o record_n against_o any_o such_o wardeyn_a jailer_n or_o keeper_n so_o offend_v in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoigne_n wager_n of_o law_n nor_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v ne_o admit_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o search_n and_o view_v of_o poticarye_a ware_n drug_n and_o ware_n composition_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o grocer_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v with_o the_o say_a physician_n in_o their_o view_n and_o search_v that_o if_o the_o say_a wardein_n or_o warden_n do_v refuse_v or_o delay_v his_o or_o their_o come_n thereunto_o furthwithe_a and_o immediatelye_a when_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o four_o of_o his_o college_n elect_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v call_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o that_o then_o the_o say_a physician_n may_v and_o shall_v execute_v that_o search_n and_o view_v and_o the_o due_a punishment_n of_o the_o apothecary_n for_o any_o their_o evil_a and_o fawty_a stuff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n last_o before_o mention_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a wardeine_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o aforenamed_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o will_n or_o shall_v resist_v ware_n such_o search_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o resistance_n ten_o pound_n the_o same_o penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a without_o any_o of_o the_o delay_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v have_v in_o suit_n thereof_o and_o further_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o justice_n search_n mayor_n shrieffe_n bailiefe_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n abovewritten_v upon_o request_n to_o they_o make_v shall_v help_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o all_o person_n by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n authorise_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o statute_n upon_o pain_n for_o not_o give_v of_o such_o aid_n help_n and_o assistance_n to_o run_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successoures_n cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la bille_n perlecte_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la intellect_n per_fw-la dictam_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la predicti_fw-la sic_fw-la responsum_fw-la est_fw-la la_fw-fr reign_n le_fw-fr veult_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la tenorem_fw-la premissorum_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la georgii_n ent_n militis_fw-la presiden_n '_o collegii_fw-la medicorum_fw-la london_n '_o per_fw-la present_n duximus_fw-la exemplificand_v '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonaster_n '_o decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la grimston_n ha._n examinat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la lacon_n w_n m_o child_n &_o miles_n cook_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la duos_fw-la q._n elizabeth_n be_v charter_n for_o anatomy_n elizabeth_z dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n litere_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la preclarissime_fw-la memory_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la anglie_a inter_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o commodum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anglie_o preclare_v admodum_fw-la sancitas_fw-la &_o stabilitas_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la saluti_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la summopere_fw-la invigilans_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la collegium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la virorum_fw-la medicorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sua_fw-la londino_n &_o suburbiis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la intraque_fw-la septem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la
brook_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a pleas._n to_o all_o justice_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v the_o president_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n send_v greet_a where_o it_o have_v please_v our_o late_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o famose_n memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 14_o and_o 15_o of_o his_o gratiose_fw-la reign_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n mary_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o give_v authority_n unto_o we_o the_o president_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n for_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o survey_v oversee_v examyn_v judge_n correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physicians_n foren_n and_o other_o together_o with_o 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as_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o unlerned_a or_o of_o any_o malitiouse_a or_o evyll_n dispose_v person_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n grevious_o hurt_v or_o put_v in_o perille_n or_o danger_n of_o lief_a any_o of_o our_o subject_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v onlesse_a the_o seller_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a drug_n be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o honesty_n true_a deal_n and_o good_a intent_n and_o skille_n of_o the_o byar_n and_o first_o examyn_v the_o same_o for_o what_o intent_n or_o purpose_n he_o buy_v the_o same_o and_o therewithal_o to_o note_v the_o name_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o time_n of_o the_o buy_n or_o else_o that_o the_o say_a grocer_n or_o apothecary_n have_v with_o he_o remain_v the_o hand-writing_n of_o some_o discrete_a well_o learned_a and_o authorise_a physician_n for_o his_o discharge_n will_v
time_n to_o time_n authorize_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o act_n and_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v upon_o pain_n for_o not_o give_v such_o aid_n help_v and_o assistance_n to_o run_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n that_o there_o be_v sundry_a unskilful_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a who_o do_v use_v and_o practice_v the_o say_a faculty_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o and_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v name_n straight_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n and_o time_n you_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v aid_v and_o 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charge_n and_o command_v you_o the_o precedent_n and_o censor_n aforesaid_a to_o call_v before_o you_o all_o such_o irregular_a and_o ignorant_a practitioner_n as_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n and_o authority_n do_v abuse_v that_o art_n and_o to_o examine_v their_o sufficiency_n and_o such_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v not_o sufficient_a to_o punish_v for_o their_o say_a practice_n according_a to_o our_o law_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o whereas_o we_o be_v credible_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o many_o have_v be_v punish_v and_o warn_v by_o you_o to_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a practice_n do_v yet_o obstinate_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o the_o former_a contempt_n of_o our_o law_n and_o commandment_n we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o proceed_v against_o such_o delinquent_n with_o all_o severity_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o the_o due_a course_n of_o our_o law_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o by_o cause_v 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to_o understand_v that_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o or_o other_o friend_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n suitor_n to_o you_o for_o the_o sad_a delinquent_n after_o their_o conviction_n you_o have_v be_v move_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o neglect_v their_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o health_n of_o many_o of_o our_o poor_a subject_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o henceforth_o neither_o for_o favour_n friendship_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o you_o forbear_v the_o just_a censure_n and_o punishment_n due_a by_o our_o law_n to_o such_o delinquent_n as_o you_o shall_v answer_v we_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n who_o by_o our_o letter_n we_o have_v so_o require_v to_o do_v for_o your_o better_a expedition_n in_o 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abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v publish_v even_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v by_o robert_n redman_n thomas_n berthelet_n william_n mydylton_n thomas_n petyt_n and_o thomas_n powel_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o since_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o abridgement_n that_o have_v be_v print_v to_o this_o time_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o in_o the_o roll_n chapel_n and_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n former_o collect_v by_o that_o famous_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o preserve_v by_o sir_n john_n in_o his_o father_n library_n and_o in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o look_v over_o i_o find_v 36_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n of_o 14_o 15_o hen._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o this_o be_v insert_v item_n diverse_a commune_v petitiones_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concernentes_fw-la exhibit_v erant_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la predicto_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la responsionibus_fw-la quarum_fw-la tenores_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la tale_n among_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o roll_n the_o 33th_o be_v a_o act_n concern_v physician_n and_o after_o the_o 36th_o be_v enter_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n print_v p._n 12._o of_o this_o book_n which_o finish_v that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la acta_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la edita_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recitari_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la jussit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la per_fw-la inicia_fw-la recitatis_fw-la &_o lectis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la per_fw-la clericum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la responsione_n secundum_fw-la annotationes_fw-la regie_n voluntatis_fw-la declarativas_fw-la à _fw-la dorso_fw-la scriptas_fw-la facta_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v to_o this_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a account_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n why_o the_o royal_a signature_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a roll_n under_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o nine_o other_o pass_v in_o that_o session_n in_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v against_o huybert_n as_o likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o draw_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v record_n in_o which_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o more_o famous_a statute_n enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14_o 15_o henry_n 8._o among_o which_o we_o find_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o my_o lord_n from_o these_o authority_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o hope_n that_o these_o man_n be_v former_o drive_v from_o their_o old_a plea_n of_o 34_o 35_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 8._o a_o act_n make_v against_o surgeon_n for_o their_o unconscionable_a deal_n with_o their_o patient_n and_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o such_o who_o practise_v for_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o take_v money_n or_o gain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o butler_n p._n 258_o and_o from_o this_o their_o late_a plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n that_o our_o profession_n may_v flourish_v and_o that_o as_o king_n james_n have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a patent_n by_o reject_v such_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practiser_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n shall_v receive_v more_o bountiful_a reward_n and_o also_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n but_o that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o of_o academical_a but_o mechanic_n education_n who_o be_v
parliament_n be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v in_o h._n 6_o be_v time_n the_o former_a method_n be_v alter_v and_o then_o bill_n continentes_fw-la formam_fw-la actus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v first_o use_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n the_o bill_n be_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n ready_a draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o bill_n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o commons_o soit_fw-fr bail_v all_o signior_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n soit_fw-fr bail_v all_o roy_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n all_o this_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o bill_n thus_o endorse_v be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bill_n thus_o draw_v at_o first_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n upon_o the_o statute_n roll_n without_o enter_v of_o the_o 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act_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v true_a general_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n the_o three_o assent_n must_v particular_o appear_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o ancient_a statute_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v up_o and_o word_v ancient_a statute_n be_v very_o various_a as_o 8_o cook_n prince_n case_n king_n edw._n 3._o authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la grant_v by_o a_o instrument_n in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n and_o this_o very_a act_n here_o in_o question_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o good_a act_n as_o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o inst_n and_o in_o dr._n butler_n case_n in_o cro._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n report_n but_o further_a hale_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o the_o court_n be_v bind_v up_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o be_v certify_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o by_o the_o record_n certify_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o the_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n the_o three_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n there_o be_v other_o satute_n of_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v as_o our_o statute_n be_v viz._n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o act_n about_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n cap._n 13._o and_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o session_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ever_o question_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o that_o session_n if_o the_o defendant_n think_v that_o the_o certificate_n here_o be_v false_a it_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whenas_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o false_a certificate_n be_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o person_n that_o make_v such_o false_a certificate_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n but_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v admit_v here_o in_o this_o court_n to_o aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o record_n certify_v and_o so_o to_o relieve_v himself_o this_o way_n for_o we_o have_v no_o power_n over_o those_o record_n we_o can_v cause_v the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o court_n we_o take_v they_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v certify_v unto_o we_o then_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o second_o objection_n viz._n the_o issue_n here_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n or_o no_o and_o this_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o 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make_v the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v vicious_a and_o to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n in_o law_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o object_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v bring_v a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v twisden_n justice_n answer_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o tithe_n in_o 3_o ed._n 6._o no_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v mention_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o that_o statute_n 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chancellor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n an._n dom._n 1607._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o to_o sir_n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n call_v unto_o they_o sr._n thomas_n fleminge_v knight_n then_z lord_n chief_z baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_n of_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n walmesley_n and_o sr._n peter_n warburton_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n david_n williams_n and_o sir_n laurence_n tanfield_n knight_n two_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o after_o due_a consideration_n have_v both_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o make_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereof_o make_v one_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o q._n marry_o for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o of_o all_o the_o practiser_n in_o london_n and_o 7_o mile_n compass_v do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n called_z york_z house_n resolve_v the_o several_a question_n hereafter_o mention_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n tho._n harry_n these_o question_n be_v resolve_v as_o be_v express_v under_o every_o question_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n chief_z justice_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n walmesley_n justice_n warburton_n justice_n williams_n and_o justice_n tanfield_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v appointment_n to_o examine_v view_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o charter_n statute_n and_o law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n and_o the_o practiser_n of_o physic_n there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1607._o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n quest_n 1._o whether_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n may_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o 7_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o and_o whether_o that_o clause_n have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o only_a or_o how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v resp_n all_o resolve_v that_o no_o graduate_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v and_o license_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n can_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o same_o quest_n 2._o whether_o by_o graduate_n graduate_n in_o physic_n only_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v resp_n they_o resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n of_o graduate_n in_o the_o two_o university_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o graduate_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o no_o other_o and_o all_o resolve_v that_o by_o that_o exception_n those_o graduate_n may_v practice_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n and_o 7_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o without_o examination_n but_o not_o in_o london_n nor_o within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o 7_o mile_n quest_n 3._o if_o graduate_n not_o admit_v to_o practice_v in_o london_n practice_v there_o whether_o for_o evil_a practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o correction_n and_o government_n
college_n of_o physician_n who_o anno_fw-la 1680._o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o london_n for_o not_o bear_v and_o provide_v arms._n upon_o which_o summons_n attend_v with_o the_o patent_n of_o 15_o car._n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la the_o lieutenancy_n upon_o a_o long_a debate_n of_o this_o matter_n desire_v he_o to_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o they_o will_v advise_v with_o their_o council_n thereupon_o order_v the_o dr._n to_o attend_v they_o their_o next_o committee_n day_n in_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o positive_a resolution_n according_o he_o attend_v and_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n and_o desire_v that_o a_o list_n of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v in_o under_o the_o college_n seal_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n francis_n pemberton_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o college_n find_v arm_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n april_n 1680._o quest_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o excuse_v the_o college_n from_o find_v arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v after_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o require_v all_o person_n to_o find_v arm_n without_o exception_n ans_fw-fr i_o conceive_v his_o majesty_n may_v by_o his_o patent_n excuse_v the_o college_n from_o find_v arm_n if_o he_o think_v sit_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edmund_n saunders_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n holt_n give_v under_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n an._n dom._n 1682._o quest_n whether_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n concern_v the_o college_n of_o physician_n express_v in_o these_o word_n and_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o all_o and_o every_o physician_n and_o physician_n that_o now_o be_v or_o be_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v elect_v admit_v and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o college_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o free_v exempt_a and_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o bear_v and_o provide_v arm_n within_o our_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o within_o 7_o mile_n compass_n thereof_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o do_v operate_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o 14_o and_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v reign_v for_o regulate_v the_o militia_n and_o thereby_o exempt_a the_o member_n thereof_o from_o bear_v or_o provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a act_n they_o be_v not_o by_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la sir_n edmund_n saunders_n his_o opinion_n the_o patent_n do_v discharge_v the_o physician_n from_o bear_v or_o provide_v of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o the_o militia_n act._n mr._n holt_n his_o opinion_n i_o conceive_v by_o the_o patent_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n to_o ward_n the_o militia_n finis_fw-la a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o college_n proceed_n against_o empiric_n and_o unlicensed_a practiser_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o prince_n reign_n from_o their_o first_o incorporation_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o charles_n goodall_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a dr._n whistler_n precedent_n the_o censor_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n it_o be_v now_o about_o 165_o year_n since_o your_o college_n be_v first_o found_v by_o royal_a authority_n the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o renown_a prince_n king_n henry_n 8._o q._n marry_o q._n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v to_o stamp_v such_o eminent_a character_n and_o signal_n mark_n of_o their_o royal_a favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o you_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o those_o who_o have_v read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o two_o prince_n reign_n with_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o other_o 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svo_fw-la comuni_fw-la sigillat_n '_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la centum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la admissus_fw-la eandem_fw-la facultatem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la dimid_n '_o inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dimid_a '_o dict'_v presidenti_fw-la &_o collegio_fw-la applicand_v '_o preterea_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la presidentem_fw-la &_o collegium_fw-la predicte_n comunitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o eorum_fw-la successores_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la singulis_fw-la other_o annis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la eligantur_fw-la qui_fw-la habeant_fw-la supervisum_fw-la &_o scrutinium_fw-la correctionem_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singul_n '_o dict'_v civitatis_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicine_n in_o 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eorundem_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la punicio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la medicorum_fw-la utentium_fw-la dicta_fw-la facultate_fw-la medicine_n sic_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la per_fw-la fine_n amerciamenta_fw-la &_o imprisonamenta_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la alius_fw-la vias_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la &_o congruas_fw-la exequatur_fw-la volumus_fw-la eciam_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la presidens_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la collegio_fw-la predicto_fw-la medicorum_fw-la nec_fw-la successores_fw-la svi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exercens_fw-la facultatem_fw-la illam_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o futur_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la predictam_fw-la &_o suburbia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la seu_fw-la alibi_fw-la summoneantur_fw-la aut_fw-la ponantur_fw-la neque_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la summoneatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la assisis_fw-la juratis_fw-la inquestis_n inquisitionibus_fw-la attinctis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la london_n recogn_n '_o infra_fw-la dict'_fw-it civitat_fw-la '_o &_o suburbia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la imposterum_fw-la coram_fw-la major_n '_o &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la seu_fw-la coronatoribus_fw-la dicte_n civitatis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o capiend_n '_o aut_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la officiarium_fw-la seu_fw-la ministrum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la officiarios_fw-la sive_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la summonend_n '_o licet_fw-la iidem_fw-la jurati_fw-la inquisiciones_fw-la seu_fw-la recogniciones_fw-la sum_n '_o fuerint_fw-la super_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la brevibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la heredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la dict'_fw-it magistri_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la ac_fw-la comunitas_fw-la facultatis_fw-la antedicte_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la dict'_fw-it facultatem_fw-la exercentes_fw-la versus_fw-la nos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o vicecomites_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr predict_v '_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o &_o quoscunque_fw-la officiarios_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la sint_fw-la inde_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la exonerati_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la present_n proviso_n quod_fw-la litere_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seu_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eye_n content_a '_o non_fw-fr cedent_fw-la in_o prejudicium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr london_n seu_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la absque_fw-la sine_fw-la seu_fw-la feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la premissis_fw-la seu_fw-la sigillacione_fw-la presentium_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciend_n '_o solvend_v '_o vel_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la reddend_n '_o aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la ordinacione_n vel_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la ante_fw-la hec_fw-la tempora_fw-la fact_n '_o edit_n '_o ordinat_fw-la '_o seu_fw-la provis_fw-la '_o in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstan_n '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonaster_n '_o vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la data_fw-la predicta_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamen_n '_o tunstall_n and_o forsomoch_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v meritorious_a and_o very_a good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n of_o the_o say_v politic_a body_n and_o comonaltie_n aforesaid_a be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v and_o practice_n physyk_fw-mi but_o oon_o these_o person_n that_o be_v profound_a sad_a and_o discreet_a groundly_o learn_v and_o deep_o study_v in_o physyke_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o further_o authorise_v confirm_v of_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n and_o alsoe_o enlarge_v of_o further_a article_n for_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v please_v it_o your_o highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a comonaltie_n and_o fellowshipp_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physyke_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o and_o every_o grant_v article_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v approve_v grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o clear_o authorise_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o same_o good_a lawful_a and_o avayleable_a to_o your_o say_a body_n corporate_a and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v take_v thought_n and_o construe_v by_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o please_v your_o highness_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o your_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v furtherlie_a to_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o six_o person_n before_o say_v in_o your_o say_v most_o gracious_a letter_n patent_n name_v as_o principals_n london_n and_o first_o name_v of_o the_o say_a comonaltie_n and_o fellowshipp_n choose_n to_o they_o two_o moo_o of_o the_o say_a comonaltie_n from_o hensforward_o be_v call_v and_o clepyd_v electys_n and_o that_o the_o same_o electys_n yearly_o choose_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a comonalty_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o of_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o same_o electys_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v void_a by_o death_n 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from_o henceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v or_o practice_n in_o physyke_n through_o england_n until_o such_o time_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v examine_v at_o london_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o three_o of_o the_o say_v electys_n and_o to_o have_v from_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o electys_n letter_n testimonialx_n of_o their_o approve_a and_o examination_n except_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o oxford_n or_o cantebrygge_n which_o have_v accomplish_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o form_n without_o any_o grace_n the_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o exemplification_n die_v mercurii_n vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la julii_n centesimo_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la peste_fw-la indy_n magis_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londino_n ac_fw-la presertim_fw-la circa_fw-la palacium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr bridewell_n invalescente_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la legatus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la ostendidit_fw-la certis_fw-la
as_o in_o other_o town_n and_o village_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n and_o other_o office_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o place_n within_o this_o your_o realm_n to_o their_o great_a fatigation_n and_o unquiet_v and_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o patient_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v be_v convenient_o attend_v it_o may_v therefore_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o to_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o fellowship_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o commons_o and_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o fellow_n thereof_o that_o now_o be_v or_o that_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v their_o successor_n and_o 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city_n notwithstanding_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o may_v please_v your_o most_o royal_a majesty_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v further_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o surety_n of_o your_o love_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o medicine_n to_o such_o your_o say_a subject_n as_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o say_a precedent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v commons_z and_o fellow_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v yearly_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o same_o elect_a and_o choose_v four_o person_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o and_o london_n fellow_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o have_v experience_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n so_o elect_v and_o 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the_o warden_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n of_o apothecary_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v the_o same_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a by_o their_o discretion_n and_o if_o the_o say_a apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v obstinate_o or_o willing_o refuse_v or_o deny_v the_o say_v four_o person_n yearly_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o say_a house_n or_o house_n for_o the_o cause_n intent_n and_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v that_o then_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o so_o offend_v contrary_a to_o search_v this_o act_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o do_v so_o offend_v to_o forfeit_v c._n s._n the_o one_o half_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr or_o 9_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o if_o the_o say_v four_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o elect_v and_o choose_v as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v or_o after_o his_o say_a oath_n to_o he_o or_o they_o administer_v do_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o search_n make_v the_o say_a search_n and_o view_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a by_o their_o discretion_n have_v no_o lawful_a impediment_n by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o then_o for_o every_o such_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a default_n every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o person_n make_v default_n to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n 3._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n do_v comprehend_v include_v and_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o surgery_n as_o a_o special_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n or_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n be_v able_a choose_v surgery_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellowship_n of_o physician_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n practice_n and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n of_o physic_n in_o all_o and_o every_o his_o member_n and_o part_n any_o act_n statute_n or_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 42._o for_o barber_n and_o surgeon_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o the_o common_a assent_n due_o ponder_v among_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o needful_a to_o provide_v for_o man_n expert_a in_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o surgery_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n when_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n shall_v happen_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o maintenance_n whereof_o good_a and_o necessary_a act_n be_v already_o make_v and_o provide_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n as_o well_o in_o speculation_n as_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o science_n and_o faculty_n of_o surgery_n be_v abide_v and_o inhabit_v and_o have_v company_n more_o common_o the_o daily_a exercise_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o same_o science_n of_o surgery_n than_o be_v have_v or_o use_v within_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o many_o expert_a person_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o as_o their_o servant_n apprentice_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o exercise_n and_o diligent_a information_n of_o their_o say_a master_n as_o well_o now_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a science_n within_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a relief_n comfort_n and_o succour_v of_o much_o people_n and_o to_o the_o sure_a safeguard_n of_o their_o bodily_a health_n their_o limb_n and_o life_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v now_o two_o several_a and_o distinct_a company_n of_o surgeon_n occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a science_n and_o faculty_n of_o surgery_n the_o one_o company_n be_v common_o call_v the_o barber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o company_n call_v the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n which_o company_n of_o barber_n be_v incorporate_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o barber_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n incorporate_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a
and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o college_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o these_o present_n to_o they_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_n authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v and_o our_o intent_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fine_n amerciament_n penalty_n forfeyture_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o by_o these_o present_n to_o they_o grant_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n ann_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a and_o equal_a portion_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n to_o the_o foresay_a precedent_n and_o college_n or_o commonalty_n heretofore_o make_v in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restraint_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o heretofore_o have_v make_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la young_a irr._n in_o memorand_n '_o scaccarii_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_n viz._n inter_fw-la record_n '_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la ro._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rememorat_fw-la '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n 26_o martii_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o late_a king_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n deep_o consider_v and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n true_o understand_v how_o profitable_a beneficial_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o restrain_v and_o suppress_v all_o such_o person_n as_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v practiser_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n be_v illiterate_a and_o altogether_o unskilful_a in_o that_o faculty_n rather_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o their_o private_a gain_n with_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n than_o to_o give_v relief_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o likewise_o due_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o reject_v of_o those_o illiterate_a and_o unskilful_a practizer_n those_o that_o be_v learned_a grave_n and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o alsoe_o the_o industrious_a student_n of_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o which_o and_o many_o other_o weighty_a motive_n cause_n and_o consideration_n our_o say_a royal_a and_o princely_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o eight_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o princely_a favour_n do_v erect_v find_v and_o establish_v a_o college_n comonaltie_n or_o incorporation_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o for_o seven_o mile_n every_o way_n in_o distanee_n from_o the_o same_o to_o be_v remain_v and_o have_v existence_n for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n our_o aforesaid_a noble_a predecessor_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n chambre_fw-fr thomas_n linacre_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr victoria_n nicholas_n halsewell_n john_n francis_n and_o robert_n yaxley_n then_o learned_a discreet_a and_o profound_a practiser_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n that_o they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v for_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v in_o name_n and_o deed_n one_o body_n comonaltie_n and_o college_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n full_a power_n ability_n and_o authority_n for_o ever_o annual_o to_o elect_v and_o make_v one_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o comonaltie_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n corporation_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o that_o the_o same_o precedent_n so_o elect_v and_o make_v and_o the_o say_a college_n and_o comonaltie_n shall_v seal_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o a_o common_a seal_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefitt_a of_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o alsoe_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v further_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n divers_a and_o sundry_a other_o liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n power_n ability_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o and_o for_o the_o benefitt_a privilege_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precedent_n college_n and_o comonaltie_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o alsoe_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a discovery_n speedy_a restraint_n and_o certain_a repress_v of_o the_o before_o mention_v unskilful_a and_o illiterate_a practizer_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n aforesaid_a as_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n etc._n remayne_v of_o record_n among_o other_o thing_n therein_o contain_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o say_v letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o every_o
or_o place_n duty_n or_o duty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o our_o say_a city_n or_o the_o suburb_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o or_o lymitt_v aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o designation_n appointment_n nomination_n and_o election_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n constitution_n order_n custom_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v grant_n further_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_v king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o these_o present_v declare_v and_o manifest_v our_o pleasure_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v that_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v take_v hold_v receive_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n freedom_n benefit_n advantage_n proffitts_n comodities_o power_n ability_n and_o authority_n herein_o before_o mention_v or_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o the_o precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o not_o hereby_o alter_v change_v make_v void_a or_o null_v alter_v without_o the_o let_v hindrance_n interruption_n or_o disturbance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o the_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o the_o say_a precedent_n college_n or_o cominalty_n or_o any_o the_o member_n thereof_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v or_o may_v might_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v use_v exercise_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o any_o thereof_o and_o further_o of_o our_o like_a especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o will_v and_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v promise_n and_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_v that_o in_o the_o present_a or_o next_o parliament_n or_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n now_o hold_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v call_v and_o hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v give_v and_o grant_v our_o royal_a and_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n bill_n or_o petition_n by_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v exhibit_v or_o prefer_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o assent_v unto_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v authorise_v and_o invest_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o and_o with_o the_o several_a grant_n power_n privilege_n authority_n exemption_n immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o or_o by_o these_o present_v give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o they_o give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v according_a to_o our_o gracious_a intent_n and_o meaning_n herein_o before_o specify_v and_o express_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n that_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o gift_n grant_v authority_n power_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v be_v good_a firm_a avayleable_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v take_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v most_o strong_o against_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o most_o benign_o favourable_o and_o beneficial_o to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n and_o their_o successor_n any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n custom_n usage_n gift_n grant_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o have_v make_v use_v ordain_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_a precedent_n fellow_n and_o cominalty_n of_o the_o king_n college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordain_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sir_n and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n howard_n a_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n of_o london_n 30_o maii_n 13_o jacobi_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la antehac_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la anglie_o confect_v '_o geren_n '_o dat'_n apud_fw-la westm_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a francie_n &_o hibernie_n jac._n quarto_fw-la &_o scocie_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o concesserimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la mysterii_fw-la grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernation_n &_o regimine_fw-la hominum_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o &_o pharmacopol_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la commodo_fw-la &_o relevamine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la ac_fw-la formidine_fw-la &_o correctione_n malorum_fw-la dolosorum_fw-mi &_o improborum_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o essent_fw-la vigore_fw-la earundem_fw-la litterarum_fw-la paten_n '_o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n &_o eosdem_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la custod_n '_o &_o communitat_fw-la '_o myster_n '_o grocer_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_n unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la corporatum_fw-la &_o politicum_fw-la in_o re_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successor_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o adtunc_fw-la erexerimus_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la constituerimus_fw-la &_o declare_v averimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la successionem_fw-la h'erent_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la paten_n '_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la pleniùs_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la jam_fw-la verò_fw-la quum_fw-la nobis_fw-la sit_fw-la charter_n demonstratum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dilectorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la pharmacopol_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n necnon_fw-la nobis_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la per_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nobis_fw-la theodorum_fw-la de_fw-la mayerne_n &_o henricum_fw-la atkins_n in_fw-la medicinis_fw-la doctores_fw-la medicos_fw-la nostros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la hiisce_fw-la proximis_fw-la annis_fw-la quamplurimi_fw-la empirici_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la empiric_n ignari_fw-la &_o inexperti_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n ac_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la suburbiis_fw-la inhabitant_n &_o commorantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o pharmacopoli_fw-it arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la haud_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la imperiti_fw-la &_o rudes_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la insalubria_fw-la nociva_fw-la medicine_n falsa_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o componunt_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la eademque_fw-la in_o plurimas_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_a part_n vendunt_fw-la &_o assidue_fw-la transmittunt_fw-la in_o convitium_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la medicine_n sciencie_n illius_fw-la colende_fw-la medicorúmque_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglie_o literat_a '_o eandem_fw-la profitentium_fw-la necnon_fw-la pharmacopoeiorum_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o nostre_fw-fr london_n in_o eadem_fw-la arte_fw-la &_o mysterio_fw-la educat_fw-la '_o &_o expert_a '_o verùm_fw-la eciam_fw-la in_o subditor_n '_o nostror_fw-la '_o pericula_fw-la &_o assidua_fw-la vite_fw-la
dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la talis_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o parliamenti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la edit_n '_o qual_a '_o per_n praed_fw-we '_o praesiden_v '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o qui_fw-fr tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o narration_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la inde_fw-la recitat_fw-la '_o &_o spec_n '_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we praesiden_n '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n action_n '_o svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la seu_fw-la manutenere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesiden_n '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dic_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we adrianum_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegat_fw-la '_o ab_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipsis_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adrianum_n habend_v '_o praecludi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quòd_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n record_n '_o praedicti_fw-la actus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quale_fw-la ipsi_fw-la iidem_fw-la praesidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la inde_fw-la narraâ—â—â—_n allegaver_n '_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o inde_fw-la in_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellar_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o com'_v mid_a '_o de_fw-la recordo_fw-la residen_n '_o plenius_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o inde_fw-la prout_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la con_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la superinde_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o praesiden_v '_o collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la record_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o actus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o die_v prox_n '_o post_n periculo_fw-la svo_fw-la incumbend_n '_o idem_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la praedicto_fw-la adriano_n ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o when_fw-mi '_o part_v praed_fw-we per_fw-la attorn_a '_o suos_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o et_fw-la praed_fw-we praesiden_n '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n deliberavit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la record_n '_o praed_fw-we actus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la superius_fw-la allegat_fw-la huc_fw-la missum_fw-la è_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellar_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la brevis_fw-la ex_fw-la praed_fw-we cur_n '_o cancellar_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la emanen_n '_o ac_fw-la justice_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o hic_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o direct_a '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la record_n '_o reman_n '_o hic_fw-la in_o it_o '_o record_v '_o huius_fw-la termini_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la affilat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n super_fw-la quo_fw-la record_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o lecto_fw-la &_o audit_n '_o &_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la diligent_a '_o examinat_fw-la '_o manifest_a '_o apparet_fw-la cur_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hic_fw-la quòd_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n record_n '_o actus_fw-la parliament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o qual_a '_o per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o praesiden_v '_o collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la allegat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la ideo_fw-la con_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o praesidens_fw-la collegium_fw-la seu_fw-la communitas_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n recuperent_fw-la versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o adrianum_n debitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la librar_fw-it '_o praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adrianum_n forisfact_n '_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o praesidenti_fw-la collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n occasione_n exercitii_fw-la svi_fw-la facultat_fw-la '_o mâ—â—icinae_fw-la in_fw-la civet_fw-la '_o london_n praed_fw-we '_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la literar_fw-it paten_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o &_o statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o unde_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nunc_fw-la altera_fw-la vero_fw-la medietas_fw-la inde_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o praesiden_v '_o collegio_fw-la seu_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o facultat_fw-la '_o medicinae_fw-la london_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la adrianus_n in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n anno_fw-la 27_o &_o 28_o car._n 2._o &_o 1675._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n plaintiff_n against_o huybert_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v the_o defendant_n upon_o their_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o which_o confirm_v the_o same_o letter_n patent_n for_o practise_v of_o physic_n in_o london_n for_o several_a month_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n whereby_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n videlicet_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o such_o statute_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v join_v issue_n thereupon_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n last_o have_v then_o adays_o give_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o record_n thereof_o until_o this_o present_a hilary_n term_n and_o now_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v by_o way_n of_o mittimus_fw-la send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o thereupon_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v two_o objection_n first_o that_o search_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n among_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o law_n any_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o when_o statute_n be_v enroll_v the_o royal_a assent_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n also_o hale_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o objection_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v question_v for_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o roll_n whereof_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o appear_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a act_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o receive_v as_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o make_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v ancient_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v for_o former_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n roll_n and_o there_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v enter_v also_o and_o upon_o this_o as_o a_o groundwork_n the_o judge_n use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o afterward_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n call_v the_o statute_n roll_n which_o be_v different_a roll_n from_o those_o call_v the_o lord_n roll_n or_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o statute_n roll_v neither_o the_o bill_n or_o petition_n from_o the_o commons_o nor_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v enter_v but_o only_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o pen_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n till_o about_o h._n 5_o be_v time_n and_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o pen_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o complaint_n then_o make_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o fair_o and_o equal_o draw_v up_o and_o word_v after_o the_o
privilege_n they_o depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n secretary_n of_o state_n humble_o to_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o he_o to_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o require_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o college_n no_o far_o trouble_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v free_a and_o undisturbed_a they_o be_v free_v from_o find_v arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o royal_a charter_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o royal_a bounty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n which_o the_o honourable_a secretary_n be_v please_v to_o do_v and_o the_o college_n thereupon_o discharge_v from_o far_a charge_n or_o trouble_v paul_n fairfax_n a_o foreign_a empirick_n give_v out_o bill_n stuff_v with_o arrogance_n and_o ostentation_n of_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o a_o water_n which_o he_o call_v his_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la with_o which_o he_o cheat_v the_o people_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v physic_n in_o london_n for_o 4_o month_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v do_v several_a cure_n with_o his_o water_n and_o other_o remedy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v fine_v 5_o l._n and_o require_v to_o give_v bond_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o practice_v for_o the_o future_a which_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n direct_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n which_o he_o deliver_v with_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o have_v take_v his_o degree_n at_o frankfort_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v fictitious_a they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o college_n and_o he_o forbid_v to_o practice_v physic_n however_o the_o follow_a letter_n be_v present_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a our_o very_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n chamberlain_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a and_o our_o very_a good_a lord_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o paul_n fairfax_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o physic_n here_o in_o london_n and_o understanding_n by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o that_o your_o honour_n have_v be_v misinform_v as_o well_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n as_o also_o of_o our_o deal_n towards_o he_o we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o accept_v of_o our_o answer_n which_o we_o here_o present_a in_o most_o dutiful_a wise_n touch_v the_o man_n albeit_o by_o some_o travel_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v some_o kind_n of_o language_n and_o therewithal_o have_v bold_o put_v himself_o into_o some_o empirical_a practice_n more_o dangerous_a in_o truth_n to_o the_o patient_n then_o any-wise_a commendable_a to_o the_o practitioner_n yet_o upon_o just_a examination_n we_o find_v the_o man_n very_o weak_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v pity_v for_o his_o fantastical_a conceit_n and_o well_o ween_v of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n than_o any_o wise_a to_o deserve_v toleration_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o function_n a_o man_n never_o train_v up_o in_o any_o good_a school_n of_o learning_n ignorant_a in_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o art_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o other_o good_a matter_n furnish_v with_o certain_a ridiculous_a term_n and_o childish_a phrase_n invent_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o simple_a hearer_n and_o to_o delude_v the_o unlearned_a multitude_n withal_o and_o whereas_o he_o lay_v some_o challenge_n to_o a_o doctorship_n he_o have_v in_o deed_n show_v unto_o we_o the_o letter_n testimonial_a for_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n of_o university_n than_o he_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o frankfort_n then_o to_o think_v that_o witting_o and_o willing_o they_o will_v commit_v so_o foul_a a_o error_n as_o to_o admit_v either_o he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o have_v make_v good_a survey_n of_o the_o letter_n find_v by_o evident_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v vehement_o to_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o by_o some_o sinister_a mean_n devise_v than_o by_o any_o ordinary_a course_n obtain_v touch_v we_o and_o our_o hard_a use_v of_o he_o as_o he_o term_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n as_o well_o by_o imprison_v his_o body_n as_o by_o exact_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o his_o great_a impoverish_n may_v it_o please_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v pay_v no_o one_o penny_n but_o stand_v bind_v indeed_o and_o that_o for_o a_o very_a small_a sum_n consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o have_v as_o long_o a_o day_n as_o himself_o request_v and_o as_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v rather_o procure_v by_o his_o own_o undiscreet_a frowardness_n than_o mean_v by_o we_o at_o all_o if_o he_o have_v show_v any_o conformity_n in_o time_n for_o be_v a_o gentleman_n as_o himself_o say_v and_o have_v so_o good_a acquaintance_n as_o he_o protest_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o he_o will_v have_v put_v in_o but_o any_o one_o sufficient_a surety_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a ease_n for_o he_o to_o do_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o talk_n have_v be_v to_o be_v credit_v he_o as_o one_o rather_o contemn_v we_o and_o our_o friendly_a deal_n than_o not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v our_o reasonable_a request_n more_o upon_o stomach_n then_o discretion_n make_v choice_n of_o imprisonment_n thus_o have_v we_o deliver_v unto_o your_o good_a lordship_n a_o truth_n beseech_v your_o honour_n so_o to_o interpret_v of_o our_o deal_n towards_o he_o and_o all_o other_o in_o the_o like_a degree_n as_o of_o man_n altogether_o abhor_v from_o all_o extremity_n but_o enforce_v to_o do_v that_o little_a which_o we_o do_v even_o by_o the_o very_a duty_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o law_n and_o good_a order_n and_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o strict_a solemn_a oath_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o so_o pray_v for_o your_o lordship_n most_o prosperous_a estate_n we_o most_o humble_o take_v our_o leave_n at_o our_o college_n this_o last_o of_o january_n 1588._o your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a the_o precedent_n and_o society_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n john_n halsey_n appear_v before_o the_o college_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v physic_n in_o london_n for_o several_a year_n wherefore_o the_o college_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n for_o his_o former_a practice_n and_o take_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a if_o find_v fit_a or_o else_o give_v bond_n of_o 100_o l._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o practice_v hereafter_o in_o 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about_o 3_o month_n after_o dr._n rawlins_n accuse_v he_o of_o illegal_a and_o evil_a practice_n in_o that_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o person_n complain_v of_o a_o arthritick_n disease_n by_o unction_n sweat_v potion_n purge_v physic_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v fine_v 5_o mark_n and_o oblige_v to_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o payment_n he_o pay_v 3_o l._n 4_o month_n after_o and_o upon_o his_o submission_n be_v remit_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v again_o charge_v by_o mr._n patinson_n for_o practise_v physic_n upon_o one_o mrs._n blosse_n which_o at_o first_o he_o will_v have_v excuse_v but_o then_o ingenuous_o confess_v it_o and_o be_v only_o fine_v 4_o mark_n some_o time_n after_o a_o fine_a of_o 40_o s._n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la medica_fw-la illicita_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la he_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o practice_n confess_v that_o he_o give_v a_o drink_n to_o a_o gentlewoman_n for_o 3_o day_n to_o dry_v up_o a_o moisture_n that_o 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be_v with_o she_o no_o body_n but_o he_o do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n unto_o she_o be_v great_o suspect_v if_o not_o to_o have_v procure_v yet_o to_o have_v much_o hasten_v her_o end_n of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v better_o speak_v than_o three_o of_o your_o own_o college_n dr._n gifford_n dr._n fox_n and_o dr._n po_n who_o come_v unto_o she_o when_o she_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o take_v great_a pain_n with_o she_o likewise_o at_o her_o death_n and_o some_o day_n before_o mr._n abraham_n allen_n the_o king_n surgeon_n do_v attend_v she_o my_o request_n be_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o according_o call_v the_o say_a mr._n talbot_n afore_o you_o and_o if_o you_o do_v find_v that_o either_o by_o presumption_n in_o he_o or_o unskilfulnesse_n for_o from_o any_o malice_n i_o do_v absolute_o discharge_v he_o that_o noble_a lady_n end_n be_v procure_v or_o hasten_v you_o will_v take_v such_o course_n in_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o he_o that_o the_o 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for_o the_o city_n he_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v indifferent_o peruse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v thus_o in_o consideration_n etc._n etc._n herein_o may_v it_o please_v this_o honourable_a court_n not_o only_o all_o article_n grant_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n but_o also_o for_o enlargement_n of_o further_a article_n for_o the_o say_a college_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v available_a to_o the_o say_a college_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o may_v be_v take_v think_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o same_o 14_o hen._n 8._o then_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o h._n 8._o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o the_o say_a body_n corporate_a or_o fellowship_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n and_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v discharge_v to_o keep_v any_o watch_n or_o ward_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o here_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n request_v they_o to_o note_v the_o word_n any_o which_o in_o true_a weight_n of_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v as_o if_o that_o clause_n have_v be_v in_o more_o word_n express_v then_o he_o far_o urge_v that_o for_o the_o surgeon_n where_o in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o land_n to_o provide_v for_o man_n expert_a in_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o surgeon_n by_o express_a word_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bear_n of_o armour_n it_o may_v true_o infer_v that_o physician_n be_v exempt_v as_o before_o from_o any_o watch_n or_o ward_n as_o also_o physician_n here_o recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n shall_v receive_v a_o great_a or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o immunity_n especial_o since_o physician_n be_v by_o their_o science_n surgeon_n without_o further_a examination_n and_o approbation_n to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereunto_o mere_a surgeon_n be_v subject_a then_o a_o grave_n and_o reverend_a knight_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o bench_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o surgeon_n viz._n bear_v of_o arm_n be_v to_o free_v their_o person_n and_o not_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o service_n whereunto_o sir_n william_n paddy_n answer_v under_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o mr._n recorder_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o bear_v and_o wear_v of_o armour_n be_v such_o that_o the_o very_a etymon_n of_o the_o word_n bear_v as_o in_o many_o other_o case_n comprehend_v both_o and_o therefore_o shall_v give_v immunity_n from_o both_o and_o therewithal_o sir_n william_n paddy_n add_v this_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o land_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v physician_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o and_o other_o like_a service_n for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o outward_a war_n or_o domestic_a they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o do_v attend_v the_o army_n in_o person_n whereof_o he_o there_o exhibit_v a_o catalogue_n of_o divers_a he_o have_v from_o the_o register_n and_o now_o may_v it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o this_o honourable_a court_n we_o address_v ourselves_o only_o to_o you_o under_o who_o government_n we_o be_v seat_v and_o with_o love_n we_o seek_v from_o you_o favourable_a construction_n for_o just_a relief_n which_o as_o in_o your_o worth_n you_o have_v always_o afford_v to_o all_o so_o do_v we_o assure_v ourselves_o you_o will_v dispense_v unto_o we_o who_o live_v best_a by_o your_o love_n and_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v you_o service_n then_o mr._n recorder_n peruse_v every_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n recite_v and_o the_o reason_n urge_v and_o open_v every_o part_n thereof_o at_o large_a do_v grave_o and_o judicial_o conclude_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v sure_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o college_n as_o much_o immunity_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o the_o surgeon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o true_a catalogue_n of_o the_o fellow_n candidate_n and_o licentiate_n of_o the_o college_n in_o number_n then_o forty_o and_o one_o which_o sir_n william_n paddy_n and_o dr._n lister_n from_o the_o register_n do_v immediate_o deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o which_o catalogue_n the_o court_n then_o upon_o this_o reason_n require_v lest_o other_o not_o of_o the_o college_n shall_v delude_v they_o and_o so_o claim_v privilege_n hereupon_o be_v order_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o college_n from_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o precept_n be_v award_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n to_o commit_v all_o other_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n refuse_v to_o bear_v or_o find_v arm_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o college_n allow_v or_o surgeon_n license_v according_a to_o form_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o follow_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n arabella_n to_o my_o very_a love_a friend_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n after_o my_o hearty_a commendation_n whereas_o the_o lady_n aâ—â—bella_n be_v late_o decease_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v pleasure_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n upon_o like_a occasion_n when_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n do_v die_v in_o that_o place_n her_o body_n shall_v be_v view_v by_o person_n of_o skill_n and_o trust_v and_o thereupon_o certificate_n to_o be_v make_v of_o what_o disease_n she_o die_v as_o to_o their_o judgement_n it_o
statute_n surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o physician_n seldom_o but_o in_o a_o desperate_a case_n be_v consult_v with_o when_o the_o patient_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v too_o many_o example_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o mischief_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n commonwealth_n university_n and_o our_o profession_n have_v often_o trouble_v i_o when_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v they_o but_o now_o see_v it_o have_v please_v god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o confer_v such_o power_n upon_o i_o that_o without_o i_o neither_o licence_n nor_o degree_n in_o physic_n can_v be_v obtain_v at_o cambridge_n for_o i_o have_v solicit_v dr._n nichols_n and_o dr._n allet_n to_o join_v with_o i_o and_o i_o have_v prevail_v so_o far_o with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o i_o i_o do_v intend_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o no_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o licence_n or_o degree_n without_o keep_v a_o act_n at_o the_o least_o etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o with_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n it_o shall_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o supreme_a authority_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o all_o this_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n unless_o yourself_o and_o the_o college_n will_v solicit_v dr._n clayton_n his_o majesty_n be_v professor_n of_o oxford_n and_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o rather_o petition_v to_o my_o lord_n grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o out_o of_o his_o innate_a goodness_n and_o clemency_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o university_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v will_v grant_v what_o you_o desire_v against_o apothecaryes_n and_o surgeon_n and_o all_o other_o which_o without_o licence_n or_o authority_n do_v practice_v physic_n i_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v some_o course_n take_v i_o know_v there_o be_v already_o good_a law_n if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n thus_o much_o in_o haste_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o my_o writing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o the_o grateful_a respect_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o yourself_o and_o the_o whole_a college_n tender_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o common_a profession_n which_o i_o will_v maintain_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v and_o vindicate_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o usurper_n and_o intruder_n i_o have_v exceed_v i_o fear_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o letter_n but_o that_o you_o will_v pardon_v i_o hope_v consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o so_o with_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o love_n and_o favour_n towards_o i_o and_o a_o ingenuous_a profession_n of_o much_o service_n i_o owe_v unto_o you_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n as_o one_o that_o will_v be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o signification_n to_o embrace_v your_o command_n and_o execute_v they_o with_o all_o alacrity_n you_o in_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n ralphe_n winterton_n from_o the_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n aug._n 25._o 1635._o marry_o butler_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o give_v physic_n she_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o dead_a palsy_n on_o a_o woman_n of_o who_o she_o have_v 10_o li._n and_o also_o a_o promise_n of_o 10_o li._n more_o when_o the_o cure_n be_v perform_v for_o which_o she_o sue_v the_o party_n after_o this_o she_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o one_o mrs._n ellison_n for_o take_v upon_o she_o to_o give_v physic_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o undertake_v to_o cure_v she_o the_o say_v ellison_n to_o who_o she_o give_v c_z s._n in_o hand_n with_o promise_n of_o as_o much_o more_o when_o she_o perform_v the_o cure_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v obtain_v that_o she_o be_v never_o well_o since_o she_o take_v her_o medicine_n marry_o butler_n deny_v not_o that_o she_o give_v her_o physic_n but_o profess_v that_o she_o learn_v her_o skill_n of_o a_o jew_n and_o first_o avow_v that_o she_o be_v authorise_v to_o practice_v physic_n by_o mr._n endymion_n porter_n and_o sergeant_n clowes_n and_o when_o she_o understand_v that_o they_o can_v not_o license_v she_o so_o to_o practice_v she_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o she_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n thereof_o show_v a_o writ_n under_o seal_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o attach_n one_o that_o have_v not_o pay_v she_o for_o a_o cure_n she_o pretend_v to_o have_v do_v which_o seal_v she_o make_v her_o neighbour_n believe_v be_v a_o licence_n for_o her_o practise_v of_o physic_n she_o confess_v she_o give_v physic_n to_o mr._n richard_n shipwright_n from_o christmas_n till_o this_o present_a and_o so_o continue_v still_o she_o have_v give_v he_o inward_a medicine_n and_o likewise_o cup_v and_o scarify_v he_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o under_o the_o tongue_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o she_o direct_v mr._n whittel_v the_o surgeon_n now_o dwell_v in_o croch_v friar_n for_o which_o her_o pain_n and_o physic_n she_o have_v have_v already_o c._n s._n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o c._n s._n more_o when_o he_o be_v well_o the_o censor_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v she_o to_o newgate_n for_o these_o misdemeanour_n and_o fine_v she_o xv_o li._n john_n hogsflesh_n surgeon_n be_v accuse_v by_o several_a for_o give_v physic_n have_v no_o skill_n nor_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v other_o complain_v of_o his_o give_v purge_a physic_n and_o mercurial_a unction_n particular_o one_o anne_n harvey_n make_v complaint_n for_o give_v her_o husband_n physic_n for_o the_o pox_n who_o die_v of_o that_o physic_n with_o his_o mouth_n full_a of_o ulcer_n he_o have_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o many_o and_o be_v charge_v for_o give_v to_o one_o john_n gladwin_n 3_o pill_n every_o other_o day_n for_o twice_o whereupon_o he_o vomit_v so_o vehement_o that_o his_o sight_n and_o hear_v fail_v he_o for_o a_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o by_o gladwin_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n the_o censor_n condemn_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o fine_v he_o 10_o li._n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n a_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o college_n from_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a cure_n of_o one_o leverett_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o seven_o son_n and_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n by_o stroke_v a_o full_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v the_o follow_v at_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o 20_o of_o october_n 1637._o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n of_o dorsett_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n newburghe_n mr._n treasurer_n mr._n comptroller_n mr._n secr._n coke_n mr._n secr._n windebank_n whereas_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o mr._n serjeant_n clowes_n against_o one_o leverett_n a_o gardener_n for_o practise_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a and_o all_o other_o disease_n the_o say_a leverett_n be_v this_o day_n convent_v before_o the_o board_n and_o hear_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v allege_v for_o himself_o their_o lordship_n conceive_v his_o pretend_a cure_n to_o be_v imposture_n do_v then_o order_n that_o the_o precedent_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n shall_v be_v hereby_o authorise_v and_o require_v forthwith_o to_o call_v the_o say_a leverett_n before_o they_o and_o to_o examine_v his_o say_a pretend_a cure_n as_o well_o upon_o such_o information_n and_o proof_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n clowes_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o likewise_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v experiment_n of_o his_o say_a cure_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o thereupon_o to_o make_v certificate_n to_o this_o board_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v find_v appear_v before_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a leverett_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o messenger_n custody_n ex._n edw._n nicholas_n 3_o o_o novembris_fw-la 1637._o present_a dr._n fox_n president_n dr._n argent_fw-fr dr._n harvey_n dr._n caddiman_n dr._n smith_n dr._n winston_n dr._n hodson_n dr._n meverell_n dr._n spicer_n censor_n this_o day_n there_o be_v bring_v by_o mr._n harvey_n counsellor_n of_o gray_n inn_n a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o october_n last_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o one_o leverett_n who_o there_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o divers_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v and_o pray_v the_o
case_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v more_o exact_a skill_n than_o all_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a physician_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o case_n for_o he_o threaten_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o repair_v unto_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v distress_v who_o midwife_n have_v refuse_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o he_o your_o petitioner_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o grace_n for_o redress_v therein_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v most_o gracious_o hearken_v unto_o the_o complaint_n and_o refer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o license_v to_o call_v the_o say_a doctor_n before_o they_o and_o to_o take_v such_o course_n therein_o as_o shall_v befit_v and_o whereas_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a doctor_n have_v err_v and_o be_v short_a in_o his_o respect_n unto_o this_o grave_n and_o learned_a society_n in_o such_o his_o peremptory_a assumption_n of_o skill_n beyond_o they_o in_o all_o case_n concern_v woman_n with_o child_n and_o that_o as_o they_o be_v inform_v other_o practiser_n in_o midwifery_n have_v be_v examine_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o command_n from_o king_n james_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o very_a business_n and_o art_n of_o midwifery_n they_o humble_o desire_v your_o worship_n to_o take_v the_o same_o now_o into_o consideration_n and_o so_o far_o to_o respect_v your_o petitioner_n in_o this_o their_o humble_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o to_o give_v they_o certificate_n unto_o those_o reverend_a prelate_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o depend_v upon_o the_o say_a doctor_n more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o physician_n who_o these_o petitioner_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o occasion_n requisite_a for_o their_o advice_n and_o help_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o say_a doctor_n who_o for_o aught_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o his_o carriage_n will_v monopolise_v the_o whole_a practice_n among_o child-bearing_a woman_n be_v a_o young_a man_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o all_o other_o physician_n and_o the_o enslave_v of_o your_o petitioner_n to_o this_o petition_n the_o college_n return_v the_o follow_a answer_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o midwife_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o right_a reverend_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n upon_o consideration_n take_v of_o this_o petition_n hereunto_o annex_v present_v unto_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n by_o the_o midwife_n we_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n conceive_v the_o say_a complaint_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o just_a grievance_n and_o to_o conduce_v to_o a_o general_a good_a in_o the_o timely_a prevention_n of_o so_o grow_v a_o inconvenience_n have_v particular_o inform_v ourselves_o concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o do_v certify_v that_o the_o like_a project_n be_v former_o attempt_v by_o another_o which_o be_v now_o intend_a by_o the_o doctor_n and_o therefore_o be_v refer_v by_o k._n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o by_o their_o lordship_n to_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n thereof_o who_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n make_v report_n to_o their_o lordship_n of_o the_o unfitness_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n ever_o use_v either_o here_o or_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v reject_v and_o die_v and_o whereas_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o say_a doctor_n do_v grind_v his_o complaint_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o midwife_n who_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v 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his_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o drink_v and_o liquor_n he_o give_v this_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o mother_n who_o wish_v he_o have_v a_o scald_a head_n to_o stroke_v his_o head_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o be_v cure_v and_o therefore_o sometime_o he_o use_v only_o his_o hand_n sometime_o he_o give_v wine_n whereinto_o he_o dip_v his_o finger_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o take_v but_o the_o virtue_n come_v from_o his_o hand_n barton_n be_v censure_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n and_o to_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o woodstreet_n compter_n till_o release_v by_o the_o precedent_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o 19_o of_o october_n follow_v never_o have_v all_o that_o time_n petition_v the_o college_n for_o his_o liberty_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n at_o westminster_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o warrant_n and_o the_o return_v thereof_o here_o immediate_o ensue_v nos_fw-la johannes_n warner_n &_o thomas_n adam_n vic'_fw-fr civitat_fw-la '_o london_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o ss_z brevi_fw-la huic_fw-la schedul_n '_o annex_v '_o nominat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la brevi_fw-la content_n '_o certificamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la nobis_fw-la predict_v '_o brevis_fw-la scil_n '_o duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la anglie_o etc._n etc._n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la christoferus_fw-la barton_n in_fw-la dicto_fw-la brev_n '_o nominat_fw-la '_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisone_fw-mi dom_n '_o regis_n scil_n '_o computator_fw-la '_o scituat_fw-la '_o in_o woodstreet_n london_n predict_v '_o &_o in_o eadem_fw-la prisona_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la isaaci_fw-la pennington_n &_o johannis_n woollaston_n tunc_fw-la vic'_fw-fr civitat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o &_o in_o eorum_fw-la exit_n '_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la detent_a '_o virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la warranti_fw-la otwelli_fw-la meverell_n laurentii_fw-la wright_n edmundi_fw-la smith_n &_o willielmi_n goddard_n in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n &_o censor_n '_o collegii_fw-la medicor_fw-la '_o in_o london_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la communi_fw-la collegii_fw-la medicor_fw-la '_o london_n predict_v '_o custodi_fw-la predict_v '_o computatorii_n london_n predict_v '_o vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la deputat_fw-la '_o direct_v '_o cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la warranti_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o hec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z we_o otwell_n meverell_n laurence_n wright_n edmund_n smith_n and_o william_n goddard_n doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o censor_n of_o the_o prison_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o physician_n aforesaid_a to_o govern_v and_o punish_v for_o this_o present_a year_n all_o offender_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o seven_o mile_n compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o we_o due_o give_v by_o certain_a letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a college_n and_o commonalty_n by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bear_v date_n the_o 23th_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o concern_v physician_n whereby_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o every_o thing_n therein_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o one_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 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that_o behalf_n make_v and_o provide_v whereupon_o we_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o say_v christofer_n barton_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o l._n for_o his_o evil_a practice_n in_o physic_n aforesaid_a and_o we_o have_v also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v you_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christofer_n barton_n will_v and_o require_v you_o in_o the_o king_n majesty_n name_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n as_o prisoner_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a college_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o authorise_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v and_o this_o our_o warrant_n shall_v be_v your_o discharge_n give_v at_o the_o say_a college_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n otwell_n meverell_n law_n wright_n edm._n smith_n william_n goddard_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o woodstreet_n compter_n london_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o mr._n john_n penyall_n one_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v chamber_n in_o ordinary_a to_o execute_v this_o warrant_n et_fw-la hec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la acceptionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la christoferi_fw-la barton_n in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v '_o sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la corpus_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la christoferi_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o parat_fw-la '_o habemus_fw-la be_v at_o the_o bar_n the_o say_v 19_o of_o october_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n brampston_n be_v not_o present_a the_o other_o judge_n present_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o bail_n which_o the_o say_v barton_n tender_v but_o suspend_v the_o matter_n until_o tuesday_n the_o 12_o of_o 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prison_n mr._n precedent_n give_v order_n that_o upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o any_o offender_n the_o name_n of_o the_o