a_o declaration_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n principal_o with_o respect_n to_o forest_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n janeway_n in_o queen_n head_n ally_n in_o pater-noster-row_n 1681._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v both_o make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v in_o effect_n treat_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o arhbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v whereof_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o great_a reach_n of_o policy_n to_o have_v they_o well_o preserve_v and_o beside_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v on_o record_n in_o a_o parliament_n roll._n and_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v ordain_v that_o both_o these_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o well_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o to_o all_o city_n through_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o county_n four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o full_a county_n viz._n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o christmas_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n my_o lord_n coke_n call_v two_o glorious_a light_n and_o true_o so_o for_o they_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o light_n and_o guide_n of_o judge_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v of_o high_a regard_n in_o law_n and_o judica_fw-la be_v account_v as_o juris_fw-la dicta_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o either_o of_o the_o charter_n by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o law_n and_o in_o such_o high_a estimation_n have_v these_o two_o charter_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v confirm_v establish_a and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o two_o and_o thirty_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n send_v greeting_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v see_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n their_o liberty_n follow_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o chap._n 1._o that_o wood_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v imprimis_fw-la we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v any_o other_o a_o wood_n more_o than_o his_o own_o demesne_n by_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v damage_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v and_o if_o he_o have_v affore_v his_o own_o wood_n than_o it_o shall_v remain_v forest_n save_v the_o b_o common_a of_o herbage_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o they_o who_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v the_o same_o 3_o bulstrode_n 213._o ockam_n cap._n quid_fw-la regis_fw-la foresta_n say_v foresta_n est_fw-la tuta_fw-la ferarum_fw-la mansio_fw-la non_fw-la quarum_fw-la libet_fw-la sed_fw-la silvestrium_fw-la non_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sed_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la idoneis_fw-la unde_fw-la foresta_n e._n mutata_fw-la in_o o._n quasi_fw-la feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n forest_n and_o chase_n be_v not_o enclose_v but_o a_o park_n must_v be_v the_o forest_n and_o chase_n do_v differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n have_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o forest_n consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n of_o soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 289._o foresta_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grant_n thereof_o the_o soil_n game_n and_o a_o free_a chase_n do_v pass_v id_fw-la ibid._n king_n john_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o kummigs-mead_n alias_o kyme-mead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n grant_v the_o like_a charter_n as_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v id_fw-la ibid._n a_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o restitution_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o other_o man_n wood_n than_o can_v not_o the_o owner_n have_v fell_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o view_n and_o licence_n &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n id_fw-la fol._n 300._o b_o note_v all_o manner_n of_o commons_o be_v save_v chap._n ii_o who_o bind_v to_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o forest_n man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o come_v before_o the_o justicer_n of_o our_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n except_o they_o be_v implead_v there_o or_o be_v surety_n for_o some_o other_o that_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n this_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n ha_o …_o be_v above_o thirty_o time_n and_o last_o in_o 4._o hen._n 5._o confirm_v and_o enact_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n co._n inst_z 4._o part._n fol._n 303._o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 42._o e._n 3._o the_o same_o be_v make_v void_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la in_o 25._o e._n 1._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a chap._n iii_o what_o wood_n make_v forest_n shall_v be_v disaffore_v all_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v make_v forest_n by_o king_n richard_n our_o uncle_n or_o by_o king_n john_n our_o father_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disaffore_v unless_o it_o be_v our_o demesne_n wood._n whereas_o henry_n 2._o fitz_n empress_n claim_v that_o he_o may_v make_v forest_n not_o only_o within_o his_o own_o wood_n and_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o make_v divers_a such_o forest_n within_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n wood_n and_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o reader_n and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o henry_n 2._o might_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v this_o act_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v but_o a_o declaratory_a law_n restore_v the_o subject_a to_o his_o former_a right_n be_v direct_o against_o that_o conceit_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v this_o three_o chapter_n neither_o can_v henry_n 2._o or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v make_v or_o raise_v a_o free_a chase_n park_n or_o warren_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n lord_n berkely_n case_n note_n note_n fol._n 236._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o but_o we_o agree_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o ancient_a king_n have_v the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o great_a desert_n waste_v and_o woody_n ground_n for_o want_v of_o habitation_n they_o may_v make_v what_o forest_n it_o please_v they_o therein_o which_o may_v be_v a_o
temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v name_v in_o this_o chapter_n as_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o viscount_n who_o be_v erect_v and_o create_v afterward_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n also_o id_fw-la ibid._n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o commandment_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n which_o word_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n direct_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v a_o legal_a commandment_n by_o writ_n direct_v several_o to_o each_o and_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n to_o treat_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la and_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o veniendo_fw-la and_o after_o redeundo_fw-la they_o may_v pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n chase_n or_o park_n hunt_n and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o at_o other_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_n but_o by_o law_n eundo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n three_o here_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n after_o the_o blow_v of_o the_o horn_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a propriis_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la aut_fw-la arcu_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la four_o here_o be_v a_o secret_a conclusion_n of_o law_n that_o albeit_o spiritual_a person_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o hunt_n yet_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o may_v for_o their_o recreation_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o office_n use_v the_o recreation_n of_o hunt_v as_o here_o it_o direct_o appear_v and_o in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la 6_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborow_n have_v a_o right_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o rockingham_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o other_o statute_n viz._n 13_o r._n 2._o 19_o h._n 7._o 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o and_o at_o this_o day_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la mutam_fw-la svam_fw-la canum_fw-la etc._n see_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n or_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o which_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v multa_fw-la five_o the_o last_o conclusion_n be_v that_o all_o canon_n against_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n chap._n xii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n from_o henceforth_o without_o danger_n shall_v make_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o in_o his_o land_n or_o in_o his_o water_n which_o he_o have_v within_o our_o forest_n mill_n spring_n pool_n marsh-pit_n dikes_n or_o earable_a ground_n without_o enclose_v that_o earable_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v local_a the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o park_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n pale_n or_o hedge_n so_o forest_n and_o chase_n be_v enclose_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o as_o a_o park_n can_v be_v a_o park_n without_o such_o a_o enclosure_n indeed_o so_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o forest_n nor_o chase_n without_o a_o enclosure_n in_o law_n that_o be_v by_o meet_v and_o bound_n metae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clausurae_fw-la forestarum_fw-la &_o chacearum_fw-la and_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sint_fw-la integrae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v quoad_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quoad_fw-la dominium_fw-la for_o if_o river_n or_o highway_n be_v bound_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n way_n river_n or_o fish_v than_o of_o right_o he_o ought_v but_o only_o for_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o forest_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a way_n river_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o mill_n and_o other_o house_n tree_n etc._n etc._n of_o other_o man_n and_o such_o like_a be_v meet_v and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o mill_n house_n or_o tree_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o co._n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr fol._n 315.316_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o chapter_n so_o difficult_a as_o to_o need_v explain_v chap._n xiii_o how_o every_o freeman_n may_v use_v his_o land_n in_o the_o forest._n every_o freeman_n shall_v have_v within_o his_o own_o wood_n a_o ayry_n of_o hawk_n sparrow-hawke_n falcon_n eagle_n and_o heron_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o the_o honey_n that_o be_v find_v within_o his_o wood_n a_o aerie_n be_v in_o our_o language_n case_n 8_o e._n â—_o itin._n pick._n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr melsa_n case_n the_o proper_a word_n in_o háwke_n for_o that_o we_o general_o call_v a_o nest_n in_o other_o bird_n and_o so_o use_v here_o the_o statute_n speak_v de_fw-fr aëriis_fw-la accipitrum_fw-la espervorum_fw-la falconum_fw-la aquilarum_fw-la &_o hieronum_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o it_o extend_v to_o aëry_n of_o other_o hawk_n than_o be_v special_o name_v as_o to_o aëry_n merleonorum_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr levesham_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 310._o chap._n fourteen_o who_o to_o take_v chiminage_n or_o toll_n in_o a_o forest_n for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o much_o no_o forester_n from_o henceforth_o who_o be_v not_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v to_o we_o ferm_n for_o his_o bailywick_n shall_v take_v any_o chiminage_n or_o toll_n within_o his_o bailywick_n but_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n pay_v we_o ferm_n for_o his_o bailywick_n shall_v take_v chiminage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o carriage_n by_o cart_n the_o half-year_n two_o penny_n and_o for_o another_o half-year_n two_o penny_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half-year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o by_o another_o half-year_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o but_o of_o those_o only_a that_o come_v as_o merchant_n through_o his_o bailywick_n by_o licence_n to_o buy_v bush_n timber_n bark_n cole_n and_o to_o sell_v it_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o for_o none_o other_o carriage_n by_o cart_n chiminage_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o chiminage_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o such_o place_n only_o where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v those_o who_o bear_v upon_o their_o back_n brushment_n bark_n or_o coal_n to_o sell_v though_o it_o be_v their_o live_n shall_v pay_v no_o chiminage_n to_o our_o forester_n except_o they_o take_v it_o within_o our_o demesne-wood_n chiminage_n as_o be_v here_o express_v signify_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfarage_v through_o the_o forest_n crompt_v jurisdic_n fol._n 189._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1_o of_o his_o forest-law_n fol._n 86._o quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la carego_n cum_fw-la aliquae_fw-la cartae_fw-la seu_fw-la carectae_fw-la cartatae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la summagia_fw-la seu_fw-la somagia_fw-la equorum_fw-la consuet_n sunt_fw-la solvere_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la ministris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pro_fw-la chemino_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habend_n summagium_fw-la or_o sommagium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n sommier_n or_o summier_n which_o signify_v a_o horse_n carry_v any_o load_n chimagium_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n chemin_n a_o way_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfaring-man_n through_o a_o forest_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 306._o chap._n xv._o pardon_v for_o outlaw_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o forest_n all_z that_o be_v outlawed_a for_o the_o forest_n only_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n until_o our_o first_o coronation_n shall_v come_v to_o our_o peace_n without_o let_n and_o shall_v find_v to_o we_o surety_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o trespass_n unto_o we_o within_o our_o forest_n here_o you_o see_v though_o the_o outlaw_n be_v pardon_v yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v invenire_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinquerent_fw-la aut_fw-la peccarent_fw-la chap._n xvi_o how_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o constable_n castellani_n or_o
french_a word_n geyser_n i._n e._n to_o lie_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o feed_v there_o be_v there_o levant_n and_o couchant_a lie_v and_o rise_v co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 293._o agistment_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a of_o herbage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n this_o officer_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o of_o these_o in_o such_o forest_n where_o there_o be_v any_o pawnage_n there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n co._n ibid._n there_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n 1._o in_o agistando_n 2._o recipiendo_fw-la 3._o imbreviando_n 4._o et_fw-la certificando_fw-la ibid._n □_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la alias_o pasnagium_n or_o pennagium_n as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la may_v be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a panez_n or_o panet_n which_o be_v a_o root_n muchwhat_o like_a to_o a_o parsnip_n but_o less_o and_o rank_a in_o taste_n which_o hog_n do_v there_o feed_v upon_o though_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o man_n also_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o feed_v of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o mr._n manwood_n par_fw-fr prio_fw-la of_o his_o forest-law_n say_v pawnage_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n or_o hedge-rowes_a or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o mr._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n signif_n call_v it_o pannagium_fw-la and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o the_o forest_n quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr pannagio_fw-it i._n e._n to_o be_v quit_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o pawnage_n vid._n f._n n._n b._n p._n 230._o chap._n x._o the_o punishment_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v lose_v either_o life_n or_o member_n for_o kill_v of_o our_o deer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v ☉_o taken_n and_o convict_v for_o take_v of_o our_o venison_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n whereof_o and_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v if_o he_o can_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o if_o not_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n stat._n 1._o ed._n 3.8_o sess_n 1._o stat._n 1._o h._n 7.7_o register_n fol._n 80._o in_o this_o and_o in_o other_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n venatio_n signify_v venison_n as_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o it_o be_v call_v venison_n of_o the_o mean_a whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v quoniam_fw-la ex_fw-la venatione_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la and_o be_v hunt_v be_v most_o wholesome_a they_o be_v call_v beast_n of_o venary_a not_o venery_n as_o some_o term_n it_o because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 15._o co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n the_o hart_n in_o summer_n the_o hind_n in_o winter_n and_o all_o that_o proceed_v as_o of_o they_o the_o buck_n in_o summer_n the_o do_v in_o winter_n and_o the_o proceed_v of_o they_o the_o hare_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o wild-boar_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v and_o the_o wolf_n male_a and_o female_a and_o their_o proceed_v the_o martin_n male_a and_o female_a the_o roe_n be_v no_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o capreoli_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la bestiae_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la fugant_fw-la alius_fw-la feras_fw-la hill_n 13_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o thesaur_n co._n litt._n sect._n 378._o fol._n 233._o a._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o hind_n the_o male_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n the_o three_o a_o spayad_n the_o four_o he_o stagger_v the_o five_o a_o stagg_n the_o six_o a_o hart_n and_o so_o after_o the_o female_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocket_n sister_n and_o the_o three_o year_n a_o hind_n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 316._o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o buck_n and_o do_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fawn_n the_o second_o year_n a_o pricket_n the_o three_o year_n a_o sorel_n the_o four_o a_o sore_a the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n the_o sixth_z a_o great_a buck._n ibid._n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o hare_n the_o first_o year_n a_o leveret_n the_o second_o year_n a_o hare_n the_o three_o a_o great_a hare_n of_o a_o wild-boar_n a_o pig_n a_o hogg_n a_o hogg-stear_n a_o boar_n and_o after_o a_o sangly_a the_o season_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v these_o of_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o buck_n begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o end_v at_o holy_a rood-day_n of_o the_o hind_n and_o do_v begin_v at_o holy-rood_n and_o continue_v till_o candlemass_n of_o the_o fox_n at_o christmas_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o march._n of_o the_o hare_n at_o michaelmass_n and_o last_v till_o midsummer_n of_o the_o boar_n from_o christmas_n till_o candlemass_n id_fw-la ibid._n ☉_o take_a take_v with_o the_o mayneer_n à _fw-la manu_fw-la be_v in_o four_o kind_n viz._n dog-draw_a that_o be_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n which_o he_o have_v hurt_v stable-stand_a viz_o at_o his_o stand_v with_o any_o knife_n gun_n or_o bow_n or_o close_o with_o greyhoud_n in_o his_o leash_n ready_a to_o shoot_n or_o course_n backbear_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 32._o that_o be_v carry_v away_o the_o deer_n which_o he_o kill_v bloody-hand_n i._n e._n when_o he_o have_v shoot_v or_o course_v and_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n id_fw-la fol._n 294._o if_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n do_v pardon_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o forest_n and_o the_o offender_n at_o a_o justice-seat_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o we_o do_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o any_o allowance_n thereof_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o delinquent_n have_v do_v any_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o pardon_n 2._o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v allow_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la invenit_fw-la manucaptores_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaret_fw-la but_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v convict_v for_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v which_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v pay_v yet_o shall_v he_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la &_o in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la non_fw-la forisfac_o '_o i._o non_fw-la delinqueret_fw-la seu_fw-la peccaret_fw-la vnde_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 313._o chap._n xi_o a_o nobleman_n may_v kill_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o forest_n whatsoever_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n pass_v by_o our_o forest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o deer_n by_o view_n of_o our_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n for_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o deer_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n from_o we_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o find_v not_o any_o chapter_n or_o article_n of_o this_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n do_v extend_v to_o chase_n or_o park_n but_o only_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n quicunque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la transierit_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o chase_n and_o park_n also_o for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_v of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o act._n co._n instit_fw-la 4_o par_fw-fr fol._n 308._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v he_o spiritual_a or_o