pro_fw-la corpus_fw-la humi_fw-la prosternere_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la accipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la in_o esth._n apoc_fw-la cap._n 13._o come_v 20._o aemilio_n probo_fw-la in_o conone_n alibi_fw-la tacitus_n will_v enough_o explain_v nec_fw-la deerat_fw-la otho_fw-la protendens_fw-la manus_fw-la adorare_fw-la vulgum_fw-la iacere_fw-la oscula_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la seruilitèr_fw-la pro_fw-la dominatione_fw-la but_o the_o fall_v down_o add_v to_o the_o adoration_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o persian_a honour_n use_v towards_o their_o potentat_n &_o king_n thence_o have_v you_o adorari_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v express_v by_o euripides_n thus_o personate_n phrygius_n to_o orestes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ipse_fw-la say_v lampridius_n of_o alexand._n sevorus_fw-la adorari_fw-la se_fw-la vetuit_fw-la that_o be_v with_o the_o divine_a respect_n of_o kiss_v the_o hand_n quum_fw-la iam_fw-la caepisset_fw-la heliogabalus_n adorari_fw-la regum_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la another_o of_o caesar_fw-la of_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o 30._o tyrannis_fw-la videsis_n theophil_n ad_fw-la autolic_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la adorando_fw-la caesar_fw-la zenobia_n adorata_fw-la est_fw-la more_fw-it regum_fw-la persarun_n whence_o seneca_n 12._o seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficijs_fw-la 2._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o caligula_n offering_n his_o foot_n to_o kiss_v say_v he_o be_v homo_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la mores_fw-la liberae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la persicâ_fw-la seruitute_fw-la mutaret_fw-la but_o in_o alexander_n turn_v the_o grecian_a liberty_n into_o this_o servitude_n q._n curtiê°_n express_v it_o by_o venerari_fw-la procumbre_fw-mi &_o humi_fw-la corpus_fw-la prosternere_fw-la and_o thereof_o say_v justin_n retentus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la macedonibus_fw-la mos_fw-la salutandi_fw-la regis_fw-la explosa_fw-la adoratione_n whereas_o plain_o adoration_n &_o salutation_n with_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n how_o much_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n the_o great_a chan_n the_o turk_n and_o such_o more_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o relation_n of_o their_o state_n how_o the_o jewish_a nation_n avoid_v it_o the_o story_n of_o haman_n &_o mordechai_n discover_v and_o you_o may_v remember_v 1._o remember_v pet._n vict._n hist._n septenarie_a liure_v 1._o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o germany_n reprove_v he_o because_o he_o will_v have_v every_o man_n speak_v to_o he_o kneel_v he_o excuse_v it_o only_o lest_o he_o be_v so_o short_a his_o tall_a subject_n shall_v be_v above_o he_o but_o among_o the_o persian_n agesilao_n persian_n xenoph._n cyropaed_n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o in_o agesilao_n also_o it_o be_v in_o use_n to_o kiss_v at_o their_o farewell_n as_o likewise_o among_o the_o 28._o the_o gen._n 31._o 28._o jew_n and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o honour_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o their_o woman_n who_o their_o alios_fw-la their_o plutarch_n problem_n rom._n 6._o v._n cum_fw-la de_fw-fr virt_n mulier_fw-la plin._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 12._o alios_fw-la kinsman_n only_a not_o other_o indifferent_o as_o the_o use_n be_v betwixt_o man_n kiss_v at_o their_o salutation_n although_o diverse_a other_o reason_n be_v deliver_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o when_o eumaeus_n in_o the_o field_n first_o see_v his_o young_a master_n telemachus_n new_o come_v home_o 〈◊〉_d home_o odyss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o meet_v he_o he_o kiss_v his_o head_n his_o eye_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o argonautiques_n come_v to_o chirons_n den_n to_o see_v achilles_n chiron_z entertain_v they_o and_o argonautic_a and_o orpheus_n in_o argonautic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kiss_v every_o one_o of_o they_o where_o and_o in_o other_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o kiss_v give_v and_o take_v be_v account_v as_o a_o speak_n and_o mutual_a sign_n of_o obsequious_a maximus_fw-la obsequious_a v._o si_fw-la vis_fw-la c._n the_o domestic_a l._n 1._o &_o ibid._n dd._n ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la osculum_fw-la admitti_fw-la honos_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o peaceful_a love_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n receive_v and_o give_v and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v both_o to_o love_v and_o to_o kiss_v as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n observe_v i_o remember_v somewhere_o in_o xenophon_n so_o i_o understand_v laban_n kiss_v of_o jacob_n and_o esan_n also_o although_o a_o jewish_a 5._o jewish_a rabbi_n janna_n ap_fw-mi buxtorf_n thesaur_n gram._n 1._o cap._n 5._o fable_n suppose_v that_o he_o fall_v on_o jacob_n to_o bite_v he_o and_o that_o jacobs_n neck_n present_o become_v as_o hard_o as_o marble_n and_o so_o resist_v his_o tooth_n in_o like_a manner_n understand_v that_o of_o the_o 45._o the_o d._n luc._n 7._o come_v 45._o evangelist_n thou_o give_v i_o not_o kiss_v but_o she_o from_o the_o time_n i_o come_v to_o she_o cease_v not_o from_o kiss_v my_o foot_n and_o sufficient_a analogy_n be_v betwixt_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o holy_a kiss_n or_o kiss_v of_o charity_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a epistle_n and_o with_o which_o christian_n after_o 16._o after_o tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr orat._n &_o origen_n lib._n 10._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 16._o their_o solemn_a prayer_n use_v to_o salute_v each_o other_o in_o the_o story_n also_o of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n under_o our_o henry_n i_o 〈◊〉_d soft_a as_o elsewhere_o occur_v the_o receive_v he_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o homage_n do_v upon_o investiture_n as_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d may_v ms._n vet_z apud_fw-la camd._n &_o vide_fw-la g._n gemiticens_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la data_fw-la osculo_fw-la libato_fw-la &_o porrectâ_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la vide_fw-la suid._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v in_o that_o of_o rollo_n or_o robert_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v the_o duchy_n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o such_o more_o hence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o so_o far_o continue_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o king_n he_o be_v among_o other_o ceremony_n to_o kiss_v he_o whereupon_o in_o time_n of_o henry_n vi_o a_o great_a plague_n 5â—_n plague_n rot._n parl._n 18._o hen._n 6._o artic_a 5â—_n be_v about_o london_n a_o petition_n be_v put_v up_o in_o parliament_n desire_v the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n to_o ordain_v and_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o everiche_n of_o your_o say_v have_v in_o the_o do_n of_o their_o say_a homage_n may_v omit_v the_o say_a kiss_v of_o you_o and_o be_v excuse_v thereof_o at_o your_o will_n the_o homage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o though_o they_o kiss_v you_o and_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o do_v of_o their_o homage_n the_o kiss_n of_o you_o omit_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o subscription_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n as_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o his_o consent_n be_v and_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o kiss_v their_o king_n i_o read_v 16._o read_v r._n abenezra_n ap_fw-mi drus._n obseru_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v usual_a in_o india_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o numidia_n more_o gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la nulli_fw-la mortalium_fw-la osculum_fw-la ferebant_fw-la which_o my_o 6._o my_o ualer_n max._n l_o b._n 2._o cap._n 6._o author_n commend_v in_o they_o and_o give_v this_o his_o reason_n quicquid_fw-la n._n in_fw-la excelso_fw-la fastigio_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la &_o trita_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la venerabilius_fw-la vacuum_fw-la esse_fw-la convenit_fw-la but_o of_o kiss_v too_o much_o it_o must_v be_v then_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v their_o own_o right_a next_o under_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_n and_o diverse_a other_o may_v well_o be_v challenge_v with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o rule_v any_o title_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v have_v to_o express_v they_o as_o monarch_n or_o great_a potentat_n those_o other_o king_n have_v their_o monarchy_n regard_v the_o particular_a liberty_n of_o every_o one_o country_n as_o in_o supreme_a and_o sure_a right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d aristot._n politic_n 3._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lawful_a succession_n as_o any_o emperor_n possible_o can_v have_v the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o chief_a eastern_a tongue_n for_o king_n be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n or_o romance_n as_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a be_v call_v i_o will_v re_fw-mi roy_fw-fr &_o re_n be_v plain_o from_o rex_fw-la but_o the_o dutch_a danish_a and_o english_a word_n coning_n konig_n
shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâ—le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n uâ—stre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr uâ—stre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aruâ—del_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la 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be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
bucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la descendit_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnificis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o octobris_fw-la the_o law_n have_v be_v since_o take_v that_o baron_n or_o not_o baron_n as_o duke_n or_o not_o duke_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o create_v title_n by_o record_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o record_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n whereas_o ancient_o when_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n give_v the_o name_n or_o make_v they_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n after_o hen._n iii_o the_o tenure_n 46._o tenure_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o a._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n ubi_fw-la baro_n parlamentarius_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la stat._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o parlamentarie_a baron_n special_o respect_v and_o perhaps_o till_o the_o form_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n come_v in_o use_n none_o be_v or_o few_o call_v to_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o as_o briton_n call_v it_o en_fw-fr barony_n which_o after_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o very_o likely_a be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v for_o baronia_n capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à _fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o
reguavit_fw-la sub_fw-la ann._n christi_fw-la m._n x._o alij_fw-la haec_fw-la malcolmo_n iii_o ferunt_fw-la be_v sub_fw-la m._n lx._n rerum_fw-la potitus_fw-la malcolm_n ii_o be_v not_o dignity_n above_o knight_n but_o only_o thanes_z which_o it_o seem_v be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o our_o saxon_n superioribus_fw-la seculis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n praeter_fw-la thanos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la prefectos_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la toparchas_n &_o quaestorem_fw-la rerum_fw-la capitalium_fw-la nullum_fw-la honoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la altius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la danos_n obseruari_fw-la adhuc_fw-la audio_fw-la some_o interpret_v their_o thane_n by_o quaestor_n 12._o quaestor_n hector_n boet._n hist._n scotic_a 12._o regius_n or_o steward_n and_o deliver_v that_o the_o chief_a steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v abthan_n whereof_o thus_o buchanan_n also_o hic_fw-la magistratus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n census_fw-la omnes_fw-la regios_fw-la colligit_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la etiam_fw-la qualem_fw-la conventum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la prorsus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la priores_fw-la thanum_n appellabant_fw-la atque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sermone_fw-la anglico_fw-la patrium_fw-la superante_fw-la regionum_fw-la thani_fw-la plerisque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la stuarti_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la abthanus_fw-la nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la paucis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la vetus_fw-la thani_fw-la nomen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la manet_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o walter_n nephew_n to_o banquho_fw-it by_o his_o son_n fleanch_n create_v abthan_n or_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n iii_o from_o who_o that_o royal_a name_n of_o steward_n or_o stuart_n have_v its_o origination_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o their_o robert_n ii_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o office_n be_v part_n always_o of_o his_o birthright_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v also_o agreeable_a with_o the_o identity_n of_o thane_n and_o steward_n certain_a stewarty_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o word_n with_o they_o signify_v questionless_a as_o with_o we_o ancient_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a root_n for_o their_o right_a scotish_n or_o irish_a 31._o irish_a sken_n in_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o call_v a_o thane_n tosche_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o thane_n mac-tosche_a but_o after_o malcolm_n his_o bring_v in_o of_o baron_n thanes_z remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a name_n of_o dignity_n and_o vanish_v not_o at_o the_o innovation_n of_o new_a honour_n as_o at_o our_o norman_a conquest_n in_o their_o statute_n of_o k._n william_n be_v reckon_v comites_fw-la barones_n &_o thani_n he_o reign_v about_o m._n c._n lxx_o after_o christ._n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n ii_o in_o their_o law_n a_o thane_n be_v reckon_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o they_o have_v earl_n the_o 38._o the_o reg._n may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 36._o &_o 38._o cro_n and_o the_o kelchyn_n of_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o as_o the_o merchet_n of_o a_o thanes_z daughter_n and_o a_o ochern_n a_o irish_a or_o scotish_n name_n of_o 31._o of_o stat._n alexand_n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o dignity_n express_v by_o the_o word_n ogetharius_fw-la also_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o thane_n be_v often_o and_o most_o usual_o confound_v because_o where_o earl_n earl_n son_n thanes_z ochiern_n and_o the_o like_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o crow_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n occurr_v not_o the_o elder_a testimony_n of_o this_o title_n with_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o malcolm_n mackeneth_a that_o be_v their_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n which_o first_o divide_v as_o they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n into_o barony_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la malcolmus_n the_o word_n be_v dedit_fw-la &_o distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o scone_n &_o the_o mute_a hill_n of_o scone_n montem_fw-la placiti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr scone_n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscuuque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o to_o these_o baron_n with_o jurisdiction_n he_o grant_v say_v hector_n fossam_fw-la &_o furcam_n i._o pit_n and_o gallow_n whereupon_o skene_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o his_o own_o country_n antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o scotland_n he_o be_v call_v one_fw-mi barronne_fw-fr quha_fw-mi haldis_fw-fr his_o land_n immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_z he_z power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o infangtheife_n 13._o infangtheife_n haec_fw-la n._n adiunxit_fw-la ad_fw-la malcolmi_n leges_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la habet_fw-la i._o skene_n &_o videsis_n parl._n 6._o jacob_n 1._o cap._n 91._o &_o leg_n malcolm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13._o and_o outfangtheife_n the_o gallow_n understand_v as_o we_o and_o for_o man_n theive_n and_o the_o pit_n a_o place_n to_o drown_v woman_n theive_n but_o generalitèr_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la barones_n dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la alitèr_fw-la cum_fw-la furca_fw-la &_o fossa_fw-la &_o nonnunquam_fw-la generalissimè_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la domino_fw-la proprietario_n rei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la in_o which_o that_o state_n well_o agree_v with_o we_o ancient_o and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n it_o seem_v every_o lord_n or_o small_a baron_n denominate_v from_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n come_v to_o their_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v as_o with_o we_o by_o henry_n iii_o by_o their_o james_n 275._o james_n 23_o jacob_n 1._o parl._n cap._n 101._o a._n chr._n 1427._o &_o five_o parl._n ii_o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 113_o &_o parl._n 5._o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 275._o the_o first_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o ii_o commissary_n of_o every_o shrifdome_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o this_o alteration_n thus_o speak_v at_o large_a item_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_o counsel_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_a counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirifdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n our_o take_a the_o schirefdome_n of_o clâ—kmannan_n and_o kinrosse_n of_o the_o quhilke_n one_fw-mi be_v send_v of_o ilk_fw-mi one_fw-mi of_o they_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi shall_fw-mi be_v call_v comissares_fw-la of_o the_o schire_n and_o be_v their_o commissares_n of_o all_o the_o schire_n salbe_n choose_v one_fw-mi wise_n man_n and_o expert_a call_v the_o common_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n shall_fw-mi propone_v all_o and_o sundry_a needis_n and_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o commoune_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n the_o quhilkis_n commissares_n shall_fw-mi have_v full_a and_o hail_o power_n of_o all_o the_o laif_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n under_o the_o witness_v of_o the_o scheriffis_n seal_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o diverse_a barrone_n of_o the_o schire_n to_o hear_v treat_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n comissares_fw-la and_o speaker_n shall_fw-mi have_v costage_n of_o they_o of_o ilk_fw-mi schire_n that_o awe_n compeirance_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o rent_n ilk_fw-mi pound_n shall_fw-mi be_v utheris_n fallow_a to_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o say_v cost_v all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrent_n the_o quhilke_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parltament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o this_o act_n every_o lesser_a baronne_n and_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v with_o his_o presence_n at_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o other_o 76._o other_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 2._o cap._n 76._o act_n one_o thus_o speak_v item_n the_o lord_n thinki_v speedfull_a that_o na_fw-mi freehalder_n that_o haldis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o some_o of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n as_o for_o presence_n bot_n give_v he_o be_v one_fw-mi baronne_n or_o else_o be_v special_o of_o the_o king_n commandment_n warn_v other_o be_v officiar_a or_o be_v write_v but_o under_o james_n iv_o 78._o iv_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 4._o cap._n 78._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o na_fw-fr baronne_n freehalder_n nor_o vassal_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v within_o
one_o of_o two_o syllable_n that_o be_v i_o think_v simonides_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o name_n of_o honourable_a note_n and_o as_o a_o patronymique_a express_v some_o noble_a descent_n there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o rome_n a_o note_n of_o their_o nobility_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v calderin_n interpret_v iwenal_n tanquam_fw-la habeas_fw-la tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o indeed_o to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o if_o you_o be_v a_o ingenuus_n or_o libertus_fw-la or_o as_o if_o you_o be_v a_o free_a man_n which_o fit_v well_o the_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a politian_n will_v for_o the_o have_v of_o three_o name_n be_v not_o common_a either_o to_o all_o time_n or_o all_o person_n of_o the_o free_a or_o noble_a roman_n but_o some_o have_v two_o only_a as_o numa_n hostius_n hostilius_n in_o ancient_a time_n other_o one_o as_o romulus_n remus_n hersilia_n tatius_n and_o afterward_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o roman_n give_v the_o double_a name_n and_o by_o retain_v tempestate_fw-la retain_v de_fw-fr nominibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la titus_n probus_n sieve_n be_v sit_v julius_n paris_n qui_fw-la designati_fw-la libri_fw-la author_n est_fw-la consulendus_fw-la alij_fw-la atqui_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la jul._n scaliger_n in_o lib._n 4._o the_o cause_n ling._n lat._n cap._n 92._o quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la imponendis_fw-la destinatum_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la valde_fw-la miror_fw-la cum_fw-la et_fw-la festus_n in_fw-la lustrico_fw-la et_fw-la macrobius_n 1_o sat._n cap._n 16._o uno_fw-la ferè_fw-la ore_fw-la refragentur_fw-la rectè_fw-la autem_fw-la titum_fw-la probum_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la de_fw-la togae_fw-la virilis_n tempestate_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n give_v the_o forename_n which_o be_v impose_v the_o eight_o day_n on_o female_n and_o the_o nine_o on_o male_n as_o among_o the_o grecian_n on_o the_o ten_o ave_n ten_o suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d et_fw-fr scholiast_n in_o aristoph_n ave_n day_n from_o the_o birth_n and_o five_o from_o the_o amphidromia_fw-la and_o add_v the_o surname_n which_o sometime_o be_v from_o the_o ancestor_n also_o they_o have_v usual_o three_o name_n two_o of_o which_o every_o bondman_n manumit_v common_o have_v give_v he_o from_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n so_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n curiales_fw-la tertullian_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la pag._n 326._o transcriptum_fw-la et_fw-la consulas_fw-la jos._n scalig_n ad_fw-la fest._n in_o curiales_fw-la so_o that_o dream_n of_o the_o bondman_n which_o think_v he_o have_v have_v tria_fw-la pudenda_fw-la and_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v free_a because_o as_o 47._o as_o artemidor_n onirocritic_n 1._o cap._n 47._o it_o be_v interpret_v his_o freedom_n give_v he_o two_o name_n which_o make_v three_o signify_v in_o the_o dream_n with_o his_o own_o that_o be_v as_o to_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n most_o usual_o one_o so_o that_o ingenuity_n not_o nobility_n be_v design_v by_o the_o three_o name_n in_o most_o other_o nation_n i_o think_v until_o particular_a ennobling_n by_o the_o prince_n authority_n come_v in_o use_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n and_o most_o near_o to_o that_o in_o greece_n none_o so_o barbarous_a but_o have_v the_o like_a witness_v the_o gothique_a anses_n a_o name_n interpret_n half-god_n vrspergensis_n half-god_n jornandes_n de_fw-fr reb._n getic_n cap._n 13._o &_o abb._n vrspergensis_n or_o man_n above_o common_a human_a fortune_n and_o apply_v by_o they_o to_o their_o chieftain_n valorous_o bear_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o posterity_n whence_o good_a conceit_n of_o many_o derive_v that_o name_n of_o the_o hanfiatique_a society_n begin_v 23._o begin_v chytraeus_n chronic._n sax._n et_fw-la vic._n aliq_n gent._n lib._n 23._o about_o m._n cc._n of_o christ_n some_o while_n before_o frederique_n the_o second_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o more_o or_o other_o know_v ensign_n of_o nobility_n then_o as_o the_o suevians_n who_o have_v ancient_o prerogative_n in_o omni_fw-la schoffnaburgensis_fw-la omni_fw-la lamb._n schoffnaburgensis_fw-la expeditione_n regis_fw-la teutonici_fw-la exercitum_fw-la praecedere_fw-la &_o primi_fw-la committere_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n as_o among_o our_o old_a english_a the_o kentish_a man_n 18._o man_n io._n sarisburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o always_o of_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o they_o all_o may_v challenge_v by_o the_o continual_a worth_n of_o their_o performance_n that_o be_v their_o badge_n therein_o their_o glory_n but_o after_o that_o arm_n grow_v hereditary_a in_o europe_n among_o christian_n for_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o 10._o not_o septemcastrens_fw-la cap._n 10._o say_v my_o author_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n which_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o posterity_n think_v it_o a_o special_a glory_n to_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n which_o the_o ancestor_n have_v display_v or_o show_v in_o his_o shield_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o with_o we_o 180._o we_o clarent_fw-la in_o reliq_n pag._n 180._o about_o henry_n iii_o they_o become_v more_o hereditary_o establish_v when_o the_o prince_n ennoble_v any_o he_o usual_o give_v he_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_v in_o blazon_n a_o example_n thereof_o in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o to_o another_o purpose_n worth_a observation_n i_o here_o insert_v richard_n ii_o give_v one_o john_n of_o kingston_n a_o coat_n and_o make_v he_o a_o esquire_n so_o to_o ennable_a he_o to_o perform_v some_o feat_n of_o arm_n with_o a_o french_a knight_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o 7._o the_o part._n 1._o pat._n 13._o rich._n 2._o memb._n 37._o consimile_n bernardo_n angennine_n consiliario_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la rot._n vascon_n 23._o hen_n 6._o memb._n 7._o record_n be_v thus_o literal_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr ceste_n lettre_n viendront_v salute_v saches_n que_fw-fr come_v un_fw-fr chivaler_n franceys_n à _fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sumus_fw-la inform_v ad_fw-la challenge_n un_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr liege_n john_n de_fw-fr kingston_n a_o fair_a certains_fw-fr faits_fw-fr &_o points_z d'armes_fw-fr ovesque_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chivaler_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr fyn_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr liege_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr meulz_n honorablement_n resceuz_n &_o fair_a pvisse_fw-fr &_o perfourmir_v les_fw-fr dit_n faits_fw-fr &_o points_z d'armes_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avons_a resceuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'estate_fw-la de_fw-fr gentile_a home_n &_o luy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr esquire_n &_o volon_n que_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr conus_fw-la per_fw-la arm_n &_o port_n desorenavant_n cestassavoir_fw-fr d'argent_fw-fr one_o un_fw-fr chaperon_n d'azure_n ovesque_fw-la un_fw-fr plume_n d'ostriche_n de_fw-fr geules_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr yceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr y_fw-fr appertient_fw-fr nous_fw-fr notisons_fw-fr per_fw-la ycelle_v en_fw-fr testmoynance_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_a fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la lettres_n patent_n dones_fw-la souz_n nostre_fw-fr grant_v seal_v a_o nostre_fw-fr paleys_fw-la de_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr primer_n iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr juyll_a per_fw-la brief_n de_fw-fr privy_a seal_n neither_o be_v in_o ancient_a rome_n want_v a_o kind_n of_o hereditary_a ensign_n peculiar_a to_o family_n as_o the_o torquis_fw-la or_o collar_n to_o the_o torquati_n the_o hair_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ius_n capillitij_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o cincinnati_n the_o surname_n of_o great_a to_o the_o pompey_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o relation_n of_o 35._o of_o sueton._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 35._o caligula_n vetera_n familiarum_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la ademit_fw-la torquato_n torquem_fw-la cincinnato_fw-la crinem_fw-la cncio_n pompeio_n stirpis_fw-la antiquae_fw-la magni_fw-la cognomen_fw-la so_o all_o of_o the_o draconteum_fw-la 72._o draconteum_fw-la hygin_n fabul_n 72._o genus_fw-la about_o thebes_n be_v know_v by_o a_o special_a note_n on_o their_o body_n and_o seleucus_n 15._o seleucus_n justin._n hist._n 15._o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o form_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o thigh_n filii_fw-la nepotèsque_fw-la eius_fw-la ancoram_n in_fw-la femore_fw-la say_v justin_n veluti_fw-la notam_fw-la generis_fw-la naturalem_fw-la habuere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o one_o admit_v to_o pretend_v himself_o of_o the_o pelopidae_n if_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d have_v julian._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o token_n for_o a_o ensign_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o ivory_n shoulder_n or_o one_o as_o white_a but_o these_o be_v the_o note_n only_o of_o their_o family_n not_o of_o nobility_n consist_v in_o rome_n only_o in_o the_o image_n as_o that_o of_o our_o time_n in_o coat-armor_n which_o as_o image_n express_v the_o worth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v they_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o warlike_a nation_n especial_o after_o those_o martial_a
once_o see_v a_o petition_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o henry_n v._o subscribe_v with_o your_o worship_n beadsman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n have_v thus_o after_o this_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v clothe_v again_o with_o other_o clothes_n and_o worshipful_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o auter_n of_o seynte_a edward_n shrine_n and_o the_o king_n be_v there_o call_v worshipful_a prince_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n dan_n lidgat_v speak_v of_o henry_n the_o fift_n command_v he_o to_o writ_v the_o trojan_a war_n say_v the_o which_o emprise_n anon_o i_o ginn_v shall_v in_o his_o worship_n as_o for_o memoryall_n he_o usual_o call_v he_o most_o worthy_a or_o worthy_a or_o noble_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o plain_o worship_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n from_o worthy_a and_o signify_v as_o estimation_n proper_o to_o wuruld_v wurþscipe_n sy_n he_o þegen_o lage_n wyrþe_fw-mi i._o to_o world_n worship_n i._o in_o worldly_a 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speak_v in_o the_o concrete_a or_o abstract_n that_o be_v whether_o to_o say_v serenissime_fw-la princeps_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la peto_fw-la or_o a_o serenitate_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o first_o form_n the_o best_a because_o in_o that_o the_o accident_n and_o subject_n be_v together_o express_v in_o the_o other_o the_o accident_n only_o be_v the_o note_n of_o honor._n but_o howsoever_o for_o elegancy_n it_o seem_v the_o abstract_n taste_v as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o that_o quality_n denominat_n and_o from_o it_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n be_v the_o honour_n give_v now_o as_o it_o be_v inherent_a and_o not_o predicate_v of_o the_o person_n its_o best_a express_v for_o its_o own_o essence_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o as_o logic_n teach_v proper_o in_o any_o predicament_n as_o album_n although_o in_o a_o formal_a signification_n of_o the_o thing_n design_v it_o express_v a_o certain_a ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o as_o the_o formal_a and_o material_a or_o connotative_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v 21._o be_v aristot._n metaphys_n 7._o cap._n 6._o text_n 21._o ens_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la diversis_fw-la praedicamentis_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la and_o albedo_n be_v the_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se._n then_o where_o the_o quality_n be_v near_o to_o its_o own_o single_a essence_n express_v that_o be_v in_o the_o abstract_n it_o seem_v the_o person_n be_v with_o somewhat_o more_o honour_n salute_v then_o if_o it_o be_v only_a connotatiuè_fw-fr as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o vir_fw-la excellentissime_fw-la do_v but_o connotatiuè_fw-fr or_o by_o way_n of_o consequent_a speak_v excellentia_fw-la as_o indeed_o in_o every_o concrete_a but_o in_o like_a form_n and_o by_o a_o accidental_a consequence_n be_v both_o the_o â—â—cident_n and_o the_o substance_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o frivolous_a disquisition_n which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o question_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la publish_v under_o philip_n ii_o against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o title_n give_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d d._n lxxxvi_o the_o viii_o of_o october_n at_o s._n laurence_n that_o the_o king_n there_o will_v have_v no_o other_o title_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o senor_n in_o the_o subscription_n only_o his_o name_n that_o write_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n only_a god_n preserve_v your_o catholic_a majesty_n and_o the_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o counsel_n chancery_n and_o tribunal_n may_v be_v title_v with_o most_o mighty_a lord_n but_o no_o more_o the_o sign_v of_o letter_n schedule_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v be_v only_o with_o by_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n diverse_a other_o particular_n be_v in_o it_o touch_v these_o kind_n of_o title_n to_o other_o great_a man_n which_o in_o their_o more_o due_a place_n shall_v succeed_v anoint_v of_o king_n how_o unction_n in_o heathenism_n be_v use_v to_o sanctify_v the_o old_a roman_a provincial_a express_v what_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o unction_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o france_n their_o oil_n from_o heaven_n in_o britain_n the_o first_o king_n there_o anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o conjecture_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o old_a monk_n the_o tale_n of_o a_o box_n of_o oil_n give_v by_o our_o lady_n for_o unction_n of_o the_o english_a king_n to_o thomas_n becket_n crown_n and_o their_o beginning_n first_o use_v only_o to_o go_n whence_o corona_n a_o examination_n whether_o crown_n except_o only_o the_o cloth_n diadem_n be_v in_o more_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o royal_a distinction_n and_o a_o conclusion_n against_o common_a opinion_n a_o place_n of_o euripides_n interpret_v against_o the_o vulgar_a and_o his_o scholiast_n crown_n radiant_a and_o the_o xii_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n suppose_v in_o antiquity_n a_o place_n in_o polybius_n examine_v pharaoh_n diadem_n a_o passage_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n examine_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o cloth_n diadem_n or_o fillet_n come_v first_o to_o be_v a_o royal_a ensign_n in_o europe_n white_a proper_a to_o the_o king_n diadem_n cidaris_n or_o cittaris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiara_n diadema_fw-la the_o tulipant_n or_o turibant_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o late_a time_n in_o asia_n error_n of_o bodin_n touch_v they_o hasta_fw-la pro_fw-la diademate_n the_o crown_n or_o diadem_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o constantinopolitan_a state_n of_o the_o form_n and_o material_n of_o crown_n somewhat_o the_o duke_n of_o moscouy_n cap._n the_o radiant_a crown_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o crown_n of_o british_a english_a and_o scotish_n king_n the_o sceptre_n caducéus_fw-la bird_n and_o other_o thing_n bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o sceptre_n eagle_n upon_o
which_o be_v afterward_o edward_n i._o ut_fw-la maturiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la graviores_fw-la experiens_fw-la redderetur_fw-la fit_a walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la simúlque_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la vnde_fw-la natum_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la secutus_fw-la institutum_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la walliae_fw-la principem_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o wales_n with_o gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o england_n be_v give_v to_o this_o prince_n edward_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o in_o that_o gift_n so_o special_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o after_o the_o other_o it_o come_v in_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n only_o 3._o only_o archiu_fw-la 39_o hen._n 3._o vnà _fw-la cum_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la when_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o more_o particular_a course_n in_o policy_n use_v about_o it_o be_v in_o some_o of_o our_o story_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n but_o all_o these_o make_v nothing_o to_o invest_v the_o title_n perpetual_o in_o the_o heir_n apparent_a although_o some_o have_v deliver_v otherwise_o for_o this_o edward_n of_o caernaruan_n afterward_o edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n only_o but_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v king_n edward_z iii_o he_o in_o parliament_n first_o create_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n &_o quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la hereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ducatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la foret_fw-la semper_fw-la extunc_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la filijs_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la predicto_fw-la regno_fw-la and_o give_v he_o diverse_a possession_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n 1_o duchy_n pat._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 1._o chart_n 1_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filijs_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la since_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o sovereign_n have_v be_v by_o law_n account_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o birth_n neither_o only_a the_o elder_a in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a primogeniture_n but_o also_o the_o second_o or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o or_o former_a on_o who_o this_o title_n be_v so_o cast_v as_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v upon_o good_a and_o mature_a reason_n ground_v by_o diverse_a autority_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o now_o most_o noble_a prince_n charles_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o black_a prince_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o when_o neither_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o title_n of_o any_o other_o time_n the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o have_v be_v create_v in_o like_a form_n other_o only_o call_v so_o the_o last_o creation_n be_v in_o that_o most_o hopeful_a blossom_n untimely_o crop_v out_o of_o britain_n garden_n prince_n henry_n who_o title_n also_o be_v often_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o scotland_n the_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o stewart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o rothsay_n have_v so_o be_v since_o cccc_fw-la since_o circa_n câ—â—_n cccc_fw-la robert_n iii_o first_o honour_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n david_n with_o it_o yet_o henry_n lord_n darley_n have_v it_o also_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n and_o as_o rothsay_n to_o the_o elder_a so_o the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n be_v in_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o son_n thus_o speak_v the_o 71._o the_o parl._n 9_o jacob_n 3._o cap._n 71._o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o james_n iii_o our_o soweraigne_a lord_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o three_o estaite_n of_o the_o realm_n annexis_fw-la till_o his_o crown_n the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n with_o the_o pertinent_o to_o remain_v thereat_o for_o ever_o swa_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v leiffull_v to_o his_o hienesse_n or_o his_o air_n nor_o his_o successoure_n to_o make_v alienation_n of_o the_o say_a erledome_n or_o any_o part_v thereof_o from_o his_o crown_n in_o any_o wise_a saifand_v that_o it_o salbe_n leiffull_v to_o he_o and_o they_o to_o give_v the_o say_a erledome_n at_o their_o pleasance_n till_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o secunde_a son_n lauchful_o to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n so_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o appanage_n in_o france_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n with_o we_o and_o the_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a honour_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o infant_n and_o heir_n of_o spain_n infant_n be_v but_o infant_n but_o infant_n dicti_fw-la passim_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la roderigo_n toletano_n &_o rod._n santio_n ut_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la infant_n son_n or_o child_n as_o in_o france_n les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o astura_n principe_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr asturias_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lion_n and_o afterward_o henry_n iii_o of_o that_o dominion_n to_o who_o john_n arguitur_fw-la q_o ita_fw-la &_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr garibay_n in_o compend_v histor._n hisp._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o ab_fw-la co_fw-la vulgus_fw-la quòd_fw-la principem_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la sive_fw-la castellae_fw-la compellant_fw-la haeredem_fw-la regni_fw-la arguitur_fw-la of_o gaunts_n daughter_n catharine_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n some_o of_o their_o garibay_n their_o roderic_n sant_n part_n 4._o cap_n 22._o &_o duque_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n in_o stephan_n de_fw-fr garibay_n story_n ignorant_o style_v he_o dux_n alencastriae_fw-la and_o glocestriae_fw-la aim_v questionless_a at_o lancastriae_fw-la and_o leicestriae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o that_o henry_n and_o catharine_n ut_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la datum_fw-la say_v mariana_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la ubi_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la maiores_fw-la walliae_fw-la principes_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la initio_fw-la susceptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la aetatem_fw-la conseruatur_fw-la ut_fw-la castellae_fw-la regum_fw-la maiores_fw-la filii_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la vbeda_n biatia_n illiturgisque_fw-la sunt_fw-la adiectae_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la of_o câ—â—_n d._n lxxxvi_o for_o title_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o infant_n and_o infanta_n of_o spain_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o highness_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o letter_n to_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o write_v my_o lord_n sennor_fw-es and_o in_o the_o end_n god_n keep_v your_o highness_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o infant_n don_n n._n or_o to_o my_o lady_n the_o infanta_n donna_n n._n and_o that_o highness_n without_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n heir_n and_o successor_n dux_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n and_o in_o it_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n ducatus_fw-la tunicae_fw-la ducales_n ducianum_n iudicium_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o honorary_a comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n his_o count_n of_o three_o rank_n the_o precedent_n of_o make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n duke_n and_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n make_v equal_a comitiva_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o honorarie_a title_n without_o government_n or_o administration_n give_v about_o the_o decline_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o late_a greek_a empire_n comitiva_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v both_o equal_a and_o under_o duke_n duke_n and_o count_n at_o will_n of_o their_o supreme_a ancient_o if_o a_o duke_n then_o shall_v have_v xii_o county_n under_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o other_o title_n to_o be_v feudall_n and_o hereditary_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v province_n by_o deliver_v of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n the_o make_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o austria_n a_o dukedom_n the_o archduke_n name_n his_o habit_n and_o crown_n in_o ancient_a charter_n imperial_a magnus_fw-la dux_n lithuaniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_o give_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o athens_n upon_o weak_a credit_n power_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v a_o king_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n of_o carniola_n the_o difference_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o of_o they_o
varo_n how_o soon_o that_o difference_n may_v creep_v in_o any_o alios_fw-la any_o uti_fw-la b._n &_o v._n saepiùs_fw-la inuicem_fw-la antiquis_fw-la commutantur_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la apud_fw-la ald._n manutium_fw-la in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell._n hispaniensi_fw-la alios_fw-la novice_n in_o letter_n know_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o varones_n dicuntur_fw-la serui_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la utique_fw-la stultissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la serui_fw-la scilicet_fw-la stultorum_fw-la he_o plain_o justify_v the_o interpretation_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o first_o place_n of_o cicero_n so_o vex_v among_o grammarian_n some_o allusion_n be_v to_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o much_o he_o persecut_v the_o epicurean_a sect_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o of_o his_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v patro_fw-la but_o a_o epicurean_a and_o how_o well_o may_v he_o lay_v that_o name_n on_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o true_a philosophy_n cum_fw-la patron_n epicureo_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v famil_n lib._n 13._o epist_n 1._o he_o mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dissentio_fw-la i_o see_v not_o then_o but_o in_o both_o place_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o affirm_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o barones_n alike_o yet_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o persius_n write_v the_o name_n be_v in_o a_o ancient_a a._n hirtius_n or_o 16._o or_o de_fw-fr bell_n alexandrino_n baro_n item_n cognomen_fw-la romanis_n erat_fw-la v._n inscript_n ep._n alciat_n parerg_n 5._o cap._n 16._o opius_n he_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o soldier_n or_o their_o servant_n use_v it_o concurritur_fw-la be_v his_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o violence_n offer_v by_o minucius_n silo_n ad_fw-la cassium_n defendendum_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la barones_n so_o some_o read_v it_o be_v print_v also_o barones_n complurésque_fw-la evocatos_fw-la cum_fw-la telis_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la and_o civibus_fw-la and_o origin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la isidore_n mercenarij_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la seruunt_fw-la acceptâ_fw-la mercede_fw-la ijdem_fw-la &_o barones_n graeco_n nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la fortes_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n dicitur_fw-la gravis_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la fortis_fw-la cvi_fw-la contrarius_fw-la est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o infirmus_fw-la and_o in_o a_o old_a arabico-latine_a glossarie_n barones_n fort_n in_o laboribus_fw-la which_o teach_v how_o to_o mend_v isidores_o glossarie_a where_o its_o print_a bargine_n fort_n in_o bello_fw-la confident_o read_v barones_n f._n i._n b._n and_o well_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o our_o bracton_n his_o derivation_n sunt_fw-la say_v he_o alij_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_n belli_fw-la the_o learned_a 8._o learned_a aduersar_n subsec_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o p._n pithou_n cite_v some_o old_a glossarie_a where_o baro_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o hatred_n and_o barosus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o disdainful_a or_o currish_a these_o be_v testimony_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o the_o latin_a commonwealth_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a blood_n and_o as_o some_o will_n deduce_v into_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n into_o latin_a out_o of_o gaulish_n old_a french_a or_o dutch._n but_o i_o conjecture_v although_o it_o be_v use_v by_o tully_n for_o a_o blockhead_n or_o a_o simple_a fellow_n and_o so_o by_o persius_n that_o yet_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o seruus_fw-la militis_fw-la or_o calo_n or_o cacula_fw-la which_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_n les_fw-fr valet_n des_fw-fr gendarmes_fw-fr i_o soldier_n attendant_n then_o fatuus_fw-la or_o stultus_fw-la as_o of_o bardus_n also_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o that_o be_v use_v for_o fatuus_fw-la yet_o be_v in_o gaulish_n a_o poet._n and_o the_o servile_a quality_n of_o those_o attendant_n may_v well_o give_v occasion_n to_o apply_v the_o general_a name_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o particular_a of_o their_o quality_n as_o because_o great_a and_o lubberly_a fellow_n be_v usual_o note_v for_o imperfection_n in_o understanding_n and_o servile_a ability_n of_o mind_n the_o latin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o homo_fw-la meurs_fw-fr exerc._n critic_n part_n 1._o ad_fw-la plauti_fw-la milit._n cap_n 4._o mean_v a_o foolish_a knave_n or_o a_o foolish_a fellow_n nequam_fw-la &_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la laniorum_fw-la immani_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la say_v 6._o say_v varro_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n lib._n 6._o lucilius_z &_o magna_fw-la quidem_fw-la sequeris_fw-la pontice_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la es_fw-la with_o the_o like_a be_v in_o 51._o in_o lib._n 7._o epig._n 99_o v._n &_o lib._n 9_o epig_n 51._o martial_a yet_o neither_o do_v that_o proper_o interpret_v a_o fool_n no_o more_o do_v baro._n the_o same_o in_o proportion_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o glossary_n fortis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a for_o i_o take_v fortis_fw-la there_o not_o for_o valiant_a but_o sturdy_a or_o strong_a which_o well_o fit_v with_o our_o baro_n as_o he_o be_v militis_fw-la seruus_fw-la or_o cacula_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o must_v take_v long_a day_n to_o beleeu_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v of_o another_o family_n another_o climate_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o almain_n ripuarians_n salian_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v suppose_v write_v about_o cd_o or_o d._n after_o our_o saviour_n baro_n often_o occurr_v for_o man_n as_o it_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sex_n and_o according_a to_o that_o it_o be_v glossario_fw-la be_v philoxen_n in_o vet._n glossario_fw-la turn_v into_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o man._n it_o be_v likely_a then_o that_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v use_v pver_fw-la and_o sometime_o homo_fw-la in_o late_a age_n of_o barbarism_n nothing_o more_o common_a than_o homo_fw-la for_o a_o man_n or_o servant_n the_o french_a and_o those_o among_o who_o baro_n or_o baron_n be_v for_o homo_fw-la or_o vir_fw-la apply_v it_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o call_v their_o minister_a servant_n which_o also_o help_v to_o justify_v the_o testimony_n of_o cornutus_n by_o who_o perhaps_o and_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o barbarous_a word_n be_v chief_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o war_n this_o be_v think_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o french_a or_o dutch_a for_o a_o minister_n or_o man_n or_o such_o like_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o salic_a 4._o salic_a salique_a leg_n cap._n 96._o &_o art_n 4._o law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sagibaronem_fw-la qui_fw-la pver_fw-la regius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la occideret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sagibarones_n in_fw-la singulis_fw-la mallobergijs_fw-la i._o plebe_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la mallum_n convenire_fw-la solet_fw-la this_o mall_n or_o mallus_n occurr_v often_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o like_a signification_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la tres_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la causa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ante_fw-la illos_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definita_fw-la ante_fw-la grafionem_fw-la removere_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la here_o in_o sagibaro_n the_o word_n baro_n appear_v and_o until_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v i_o shall_v think_v that_o sagibaro_n be_v one_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_a justice_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n before_o who_o sometime_o cause_v criminal_a and_o amendable_a by_o amercement_n or_o mulct_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v near_o like_o our_o justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n for_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o remain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o sagi_n i_o guess_v be_v make_v out_o of_o say_v or_o sake_n a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o come_v from_o teutsch_n or_o saxon_n use_v for_o liberty_n of_o amerciament_n and_o give_v amends_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr ancient_o due_a to_o the_o lord_n both_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n or_o the_o defendant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o action_n as_o at_o this_o day_n sak_n say_v a_o ancient_a ms._n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressoribus_fw-la i_o read_v transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la vestra_fw-la quia_fw-la sak_n anglicè_fw-la encheson_n romanè_fw-la he_o mean_v francicè_fw-la whence_o work_v in_o the_o provincial_a tongue_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v call_v romance_n &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la forsooth_o sak_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-fr pur_fw-mi cel_z encheson_n our_o law_n french_a use_n encheson_n as_o the_o present_a french_a their_o achoison_n for_o a_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n and_o i_o think_v for_o accusation_n you_o know_v the_o word_n sake_n
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n 〈◊〉_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o herodot_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o
another_o very_a 8._o very_a helmold_n chron._n slavor_n 1._o cap._n 8._o ancient_a of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o he_o reign_v in_o dccccxx_n of_o christ_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o worm_n king_n of_o danmarch_n he_o apud_fw-la sleswich_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-fr isto_fw-la oppido_fw-la consulas_fw-la ethelword_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 474._o &_o malmesb._n the_o gest_n reg._n 2._o cap._n 2_o cvi_fw-la eâ—theisi_fw-la &_o hurtheby_o librariorum_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la dicitur_fw-la heidebo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regni_fw-la terminos_fw-la ponens_fw-la ibi_fw-la &_o marchionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o saxonum_n coloniam_fw-la habitare_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v annal._n boior_n 6._o &_o 4._o auentin_n unumquodque_fw-la regnum_fw-la quo_fw-la citeriora_fw-la eius_fw-la tutiora_fw-la forent_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o limit_n quibus_fw-la praefectos_fw-la cum_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la militum_fw-la equitum_fw-la imposuere_fw-la diviserunt_fw-la illos_fw-la marchas_n hos_fw-la marchigraphos_n appellant_n the_o late_a grecians_z from_o the_o italian_a marchese_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lady_n anna_n comnena_n name_v tancred_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o very_a italian_a be_v and_o one_o 7._o one_o nicephorus_n greg._n histor_n 7._o of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o why_o say_v it_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o king_n standardbearer_n they_o may_v well_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o western_a name_n as_o in_o other_o they_o usual_o be_v the_o ancient_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o name_n be_v about_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 5._o his_o ap._n goldast_n constit._fw-la imp._n tom_n 2._o &_o in_o capitulari_fw-la carol._n magni_fw-la cap._n 5._o constitution_n de_fw-fr legia_fw-la imperij_fw-la transalpini_fw-la sede_fw-la tenenda_fw-la be_v reckon_v deuce_n &_o marchiones_fw-la and_o in_o other_o writing_n of_o that_o age_n therefore_o be_v he_o much_o deceive_v that_o 9_o that_o krantz_n in_o wandalic_a 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o saxon._n 3._o cap._n 9_o say_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o marchio_n be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n i._o emperor_n at_o sleswic_n and_o perhaps_o as_o faulty_a in_o that_o he_o interpret_v marquisat_n by_o districtum_fw-la unius_fw-la villicationis_fw-la aut_fw-la ditionis_fw-la because_o the_o territory_n of_o village_n or_o town_n he_o say_v the_o dutch_a call_v ueltmarck_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o marck_n there_o also_o be_v original_o as_o before_o we_o have_v deliver_v but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la so_o of_o they_o both_o and_o marquess_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o three_o and_o that_o after_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v dâ—stinctions_n of_o name_n more_o than_o dignity_n they_o concurd_v even_o in_o one_o man_n for_o the_o roman_a time_n all_o three_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o anthemio_n in_o sidon_n apollinar_a panegyric_n anthemio_n this_o comitis_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la recepto_fw-la danubij_fw-la ripas_fw-la &_o tractum_fw-la limitis_fw-la ampli_v circuit_n hortatur_fw-la diponit_fw-la discutit_fw-la armat_fw-la for_o the_o french_a under_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n ii_o trachulfus_fw-la say_v a_o 873._o a_o anonym_n annal_n franc._n edit_n à _fw-fr pithoeo_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 873._o ancient_n come_v &_o dux_n sorabici_fw-la limitis_fw-la mense_fw-la augusto_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la come_v &_o dux_n limitis_fw-la every_o man_n may_v see_v include_v duke_n count_n and_o marquesse_n diverse_a such_o testimony_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o but_o when_o other_o title_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n under_o otho_n i._o be_v by_o feudall_n right_o make_v hereditary_a and_o honorarie_a this_o also_o among_o they_o have_v the_o same_o change_n be_v before_o with_o they_o for_o life_n and_o the_o feudall_n marquisat_v of_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n brabant_n that_o they_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a empire_n be_v about_o that_o time_n create_v in_o their_o language_n they_o name_v they_o markgraves_n i_o comites_fw-la limitanei_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o thence_o their_o monk_n make_v their_o latin_a marggravius-obijt_a say_v 1291._o say_v in_o annal._n dominic_n celmariens_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1291._o one_o marggravius_fw-la de_fw-la missen_v speak_v of_o frederique_n marquesse_n of_o misnia_n the_o solemnity_n of_o create_v they_o as_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n ancient_o be_v by_o delivery_n of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o austria_n be_v remember_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o duke_n when_o this_o title_n become_v first_o distinct_a in_o france_n i_o know_v not_o but_o there_o also_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o 921._o ancient_o frodoard_v chronic._n sub_fw-la an._n 921._o call_v marchio_n burgundiae_fw-la and_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o our_o king_n ethelred_n pope_n john_n xv._o desire_a to_o make_v a_o peaceful_a composition_n &_o send_v leo_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o credence_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o epist._n joh._n papae_fw-la that_fw-mi rothomagi_n 991._o apud_fw-la malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10_o same_o letter_n be_v only_o title_v richardus_fw-la marchio_n so_o a_o old_a 1138._o old_a li_n lovan_n 1._o cap._n 12._o an._n 1138._o charter_n godefridus_n dei_fw-la miseratione_n dux_n &_o marchio_n lotharingiae_n comes_fw-la lovanij_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a author_n 5._o author_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr lâ—oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr serg_fw-mi cap._n 5._o of_o that_o country_n say_v the_o marquesse_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr anneau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruby_n but_o the_o ring_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n which_o they_o call_v mâ—slée_v mix_v that_o be_v part_n fleuronée_n and_o part_n perlée_v because_o the_o marquesse_n be_v as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o a_o distinction_n give_v presedence_n to_o some_o ancient_a count_n before_o some_o ancient_a marquess_n as_o to_o count_n of_o whole_a province_n before_o marquess_n of_o only_a frontier_n town_n and_o to_o those_o marquess_n before_o other_o count_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n nay_o and_o some_o have_v dispute_v and_o deliver_v that_o the_o title_n of_o count_n there_o general_o be_v before_o marquesse_n and_o indeed_o the_o marquesse_n of_o julliers_n 24._o julliers_n froissart_n volume_n 1._o fueill_n 24._o be_v as_o for_o addition_n of_o honour_n make_v count_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o baviere_n yet_o a_o late_a author_n charles_n l'oyseau_n be_v confident_a that_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n and_o county_n which_o be_v entire_a province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o 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to_o meet_v their_o son_n and_o husband_n beseech_v they_o valiant_o to_o renew_v the_o field_n and_o find_v they_o faint_a heart_a sublatâ_fw-la veste_fw-la as_o iustin_n word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o this_o author_n obscoena_fw-la corporis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la rogantes_fw-la excusus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la non_fw-la vini_fw-la ut_fw-la malè_fw-la codex_fw-la meus_fw-la typis_fw-la excusus_fw-la num_fw-la in_o uteros_fw-la matrum_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorum_fw-la velint_fw-la refugere_fw-la the_o army_n for_o very_a shame_n retire_v stout_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o day_n and_o
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâ—collinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la 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villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o say_v a_o esquire_n dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mutare_fw-la but_o he_o speak_v it_o only_o of_o burgundy_n other_o be_v move_v by_o the_o monkish_a 405._o monkish_a chron._n abb._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n lambard_n in_o itin._n cantij_fw-la pag._n 405._o report_n touch_v richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o a_o mean_a man_n for_o use_v a_o seal_n under_o henry_n ii_o think_v that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o become_v common_a not_o till_o about_o edward_n iii_o indeed_o diverse_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n before_o that_o make_v without_o seal_n yet_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o §._o 12._o lawyer_n under_o hen._n iii_o require_v they_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed._n nor_o do_v any_o one_o reason_n more_o move_v i_o to_o beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ—_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nono_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o solomon_n de_fw-fr stanford_n judeus_n recognoscit_fw-la per_fw-la starrum_fw-la suum_fw-la occur_v there_o and_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n by_o the_o name_n of_o starrum_fw-la be_v there_o illis_fw-la there_o 9_o ed._n i._o judeorum_fw-la rot._n 4._o pasch._n norff._n &_o rot_n 5._o in_o dor_n &_o rot_v 6._o sutht_n &_o ferè_fw-la passm_n in_fw-la schedis_fw-la illis_fw-la plede_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o norwich_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o sex_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o sex_n legales_fw-la judeos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la norwici_fw-la and_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o genta_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o gloucester_n whereupon_o one_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o clement_n of_o poringlond_n be_v quit_v against_o the_o king_n then_o claim_v upon_o special_a occasion_n all_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o eustace_n of_o peccham_n in_o kent_n of_o solomon_n bensalomon_n in_o hampshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v it_o seem_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la legis_fw-la i._o the_o book_n of_o moses_n hold_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v merciful_a with_o formal_a addition_n of_o word_n which_o they_o use_v as_o christian_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n for_o a_o rabbin_z that_o 123._o that_o rabbi_n moses_n mikotzi_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precept_n 123._o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o say_v that_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o country_n man_n although_o in_o a_o judicial_a precedent_n yet_o remain_v of_o constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n he_o live_v about_o ccc_o year_n before_o diverse_a other_o and_o strange_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o you_o desire_v they_o search_v they_o where_o they_o romani_fw-la they_o in_o lib._n 2._o juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v publish_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o annuli_fw-la signatorij_fw-la and_o sigillaricij_fw-la as_o uopiscus_n call_v they_o destinat_fw-la as_o well_o to_o seal_v of_o writing_n as_o use_v in_o the_o house_n in_o steed_n of_o lock_n 13._o lock_n satyr_n 13._o inuenal_n uana_fw-la superuacui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la chirographa_fw-la ligni_fw-la arguit_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quos_fw-la litera_fw-la gemmáque_fw-la princeps_fw-la sardoniche_n loculis_fw-la quae_fw-la custoditur_fw-la eburnis_fw-la what_o be_v gemma_fw-la sardoniche_n but_o the_o seal_n cut_v in_o that_o stone_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o polyb._n hist._n 6._o grecian_n as_o plain_a testimony_n be_v and_o of_o all_o enough_o more_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o special_a ensign_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o so_o fit_o use_v nec_fw-la plus_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la licebat_fw-la say_v ateius_n 13._o ateius_n macrob._n sat._n 7._o cap._n 13._o capito_n of_o seale_n rings_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a time_n nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la libero_fw-la quos_fw-la solos_fw-la fides_fw-la decerneret_fw-la quae_fw-la signaculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o seal_n cut_v in_o fit_a matter_n the_o use_n be_v to_o seal_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v by_o lycophronem_fw-la by_o philostephan_n apud_fw-la hesychium_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycophronem_fw-la worm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v not_o but_o give_v impression_n and_o that_o hercules_n first_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o seal_n whence_o lycophron_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o worm-eaten_a seal_n i_o persuade_v you_o not_o to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o your_o faith_n to_o such_o grecian_a conjecture_n think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a and_o less_o or_o privy_a seal_n so_o at_o least_o gentleman_n and_o their_o superior_n a_o like_a distinction_n a_o conisance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o shall_v justify_v it_o johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v staff_n say_v hill_n 44._o hen._n 3._o placit_fw-la ap_fw-mi west_n rot._n 28._o staff_n the_o roll_n cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la apposuit_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la scripto_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la lichefeild_n de_fw-la lichefeild_n lichefeud_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la clameo_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n de_fw-fr herdel_n &_o apponet_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la scripto_fw-la circa_fw-la tertiam_fw-la septimanam_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n so_o much_o for_o seales_n among_o the_o reasonable_a aide_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n one_o special_a be_v a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr &_o heir_n chivaler_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o