good_a likelihood_n of_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n aswell_o by_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n abovementioned_n as_o by_o obtain_v those_o benefit_n above_o likewise_o in_o part_n intimate_v that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v show_v of_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n either_o reason_n to_o move_v his_o resumption_n or_o declaration_n to_o persuade_v the_o conveniency_n therefo_o for_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o law_n always_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o now_o be_v so_o the_o facto_fw-la it_o rest_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o such_o as_o petition_v for_o his_o majesty_n lay_v down_o this_o ancient_a right_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o propound_v some_o most_o just_a evident_a and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v move_v to_o remit_v and_o quiteclaime_v either_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o particular_a or_o other_o subject_n in_o general_a this_o so_o royal_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n upon_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n such_o resolution_n no_o question_n will_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o realm_n chap._n 4._o the_o proceed_n and_o debatement_n have_v in_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o resolution_n the_o proposition_n for_o revive_v the_o office_n of_o exchange_n be_v present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n 1626._o and_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o mr._n attorney_n and_o other_o who_o report_v the_o legalitie_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n right_a leave_v the_o point_n of_o conveniency_n about_o christmas_n after_o the_o first_o letter_n patent_n and_o indenture_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o such_o like_a grant_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proclamation_n letter_n patent_n and_o indenture_n who_o thereupon_o order_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n shall_v attend_v he_o therein_o and_o they_o then_o deliver_v in_o some_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o partly_o claim_v the_o place_n to_o be_v in_o grant_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n partly_o urge_v inconvenience_n which_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o 4.5_o and_o sixth_o article_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n petition_v above_o recite_v be_v here_o omit_v during_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o business_n here_o the_o goldsmith_n obtain_v the_o city_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v the_o counsel_n table_n against_o the_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n answer_v this_o general_a petition_n pray_v that_o the_o goldsmith_n may_v in_o particular_a set_v down_o their_o grievance_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n whereunto_o a_o certain_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v and_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o business_n from_o confusion_n in_o the_o hear_n which_o be_v order_v the_o goldsmith_n hereupon_o exhibit_v to_o their_o lordship_n another_o petition_n declare_v at_o large_a all_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o patent_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pretence_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o what_o prejudice_n do_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a and_o likewise_o how_o inconvenient_a the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o his_o lordship_n answer_v again_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o a_o hear_n before_o his_o majesty_n and_o some_o six_o and_o twenty_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n upon_o wednesday_n 25._o april_n 1627._o and_o receive_v determination_n according_a to_o the_o order_n hereafter_o follow_v conceive_v upon_o the_o same_o wednesday_n the_o 25._o april_n 1627._o this_o day_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v present_a in_o counsel_n counsel_n order_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o reason_n present_v by_o the_o petitioner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o goldswith_n as_o likewise_o such_o other_o exception_n as_o by_o diver_n merchant_n and_o other_o then_o present_a in_o persen_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d counsel_n learn_v be_v make_v against_o the_o office_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o patent_n indenture_n and_o proclamation_n for_o the_o regulate_a and_o the_o better_a execution_n thereof_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n and_o cor_n sideration_n and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o all_o the_o say_a party_n and_o their_o counsel_n at_o large_a and_o particular_a debate_n of_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n allege_v and_o other_o then_o make_v it_o appear_v plain_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o board_n that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ancient_a office_n revive_v and_o regusated_a by_o the_o say_a jndenture_n and_o proclamation_n nevertheless_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o incline_v to_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o any_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o free_v the_o merchant_n from_o any_o inconvenience_n or_o loss_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o patent_n be_v please_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v to_o be_v thus_o explain_v and_o declare_v first_o that_o they_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v any_o plate_n or_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o mystery_n they_o convert_v into_o make_v ware_n or_o other_o work_n of_o goldmithry_a as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o heretofore_o they_o may_v or_o can_v do_v but_o not_o to_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o fell_v again_o or_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o mint_n or_o which_o now_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v his_o majesty_n coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silner_n second_o that_o all_o plate_n wrought_v where_o the_o fashion_n be_v valuable_a shall_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o be_v buy_v sell_v or_o pawn_v by_o or_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o carry_v their_o bullien_n to_o the_o mint_n without_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o his_o majesty_n exchange_n but_o none_o be_v to_o buy_v bullion_n merchantwise_o thereof_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n mint_n there_o to_o be_v coin_v in_o damage_n or_o defraud_v of_o his_o majesty_n exchange_n four_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o penny_n in_o the_o noble_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n may_v occasion_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o bullion_n and_o species_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o importatin_n thereof_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o penny_n in_o the_o noble_a be_v not_o set_v as_o a_o rate_n certain_a which_o the_o exchanger_n be_v to_o take_v but_o such_o only_a which_o the_o exchanger_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v but_o may_v take_v less_o as_o the_o exchanger_n and_o seller_n shall_v agree_v which_o if_o they_o can_v the_o seller_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o the_o coinage_n of_o the_o say_a bullion_n these_o explanation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o he_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v to_o pass_v omit_v the_o grant_n of_o any_o part_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o penal_a law_n and_o clause_n of_o assistaxce_n touch_v the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o order_n the_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v 25._o may_v next_o ensue_v and_o the_o office_n be_v open_v the_o 25._o of_o june_n next_o after_o and_o yet_o the_o goldsmith_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o reason_n be_v particular_o hear_v state_v &_o debate_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o board_n and_o after_o again_o read_v oner_o point_v by_o point_n and_o they_o and_o their_o council_n be_v hear_v to_o whatsoever_o that_o they_o can_v say_v do_v the_o same_o progress_n again_o petition_v his_o majesty_n herein_o which_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o progress_n they_o for_o that_o time_n pursue_v the_o same_o no_o further_o but_o since_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n do_v again_o petition_v his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o former_a pretension_n and_o allegation_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o gracions_o please_v to_o give_v this_o favourable_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n most_o humble_o show_v goldsmith_n petition_v of_o the_o goldsmith_n that_o whereas_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v late_o please_v to_o grant_v a_o patent_n for_o your_o majesty_n sole_a exchanger_n of_o gold_n and_o silue_a bullion_n within_o your_o highness_n dominion_n which_o office_n have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o aboshly_v and_o now_o put_v in_o practice_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a not_o only_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o more_o particular_a to_o your_o subject_n for_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 900._o family_n of_o thousand_o of_o your_o highness_n people_n for_o although_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v by_o your_o proclamation_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o your_o highness_n meaning_n to_o take_v from_o your_o suppliant_n any_o thing_n that_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n yet_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o buy_v and_o carry_v any_o bulloin_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n mint_n when_o all_o other_o your_o subject_n and_o stranger_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n to_o invite_v all_o to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n yet_o now_o the_o goldsmith_n be_v accept_v and_o forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o bullion_n except_o it_o be_v old_a plate_n or_o such_o as_o be_v manufacture_n already_o to_o make_v plate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o maintenance_n and_o livelihood_n by_o the_o say_a office_n and_o yet_o the_o service_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o pretext_n whereof_o this_o office_n be_v obtain_v be_v no_o way_n advance_v but_o contrariwise_o much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v thereby_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n by_o restraint_n of_o transportation_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o rather_o incourage_v and_o make_v more_o transporter_n than_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o your_o majesty_n profit_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o bring_n of_o treasure_n into_o the_o kingdom_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o plain_o make_v to_o appear_v by_o diverse_a reason_n your_o suppliant_n most_o humble_o beseech_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n their_o grievance_n and_o to_o compassionate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o trade_n former_o they_o have_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v your_o majesty_n service_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o have_v express_v by_o their_o readiness_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o your_o supplyants_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n shall_v pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n most_o prosperous_a reign_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v whitehall_n march_v 1627._o forasmuch_o as_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n contain_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o effect_n which_o be_v heretofore_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o debate_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n and_o final_o order_v and_o that_o their_o right_n be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o suggestion_n they_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n by_o his_o majesty_n mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mint_n as_o any_o other_o his_o subject_n have_v but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n and_o gatne_v betwixt_o any_o other_o his_o matesties_n subject_n and_o the_o mint_n contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o age_n and_o if_o they_o be_v hinder_v or_o restrain_v in_o any_o thing_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o their_o trade_n without_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n regalty_n they_o be_v free_a to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n for_o relief_n therein_o his_o majesty_n will_v that_o the_o petitioner_n trouble_v he_o no_o further_o herein_o without_o particular_a matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o new_a grievance_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v such_o further_a consideration_n as_o be_v fit_v
that_o the_o exchange_n or_o buy_v of_o bullion_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la by_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n as_o part_v of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o revenue_n and_o likewise_o jure_fw-la concessionis_fw-la by_o grant_n and_o establishment_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n to_o buy_v or_o exchange_v bullion_n or_o lawful_a to_o any_o other_o to_o trade_n gold_n or_o silver_n merchantwise_o to_o make_v profit_n thereof_o save_v only_o to_o his_o majesty_n exchanger_n 3._o that_o the_o exchange_n be_v divide_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o mint_n or_o bullion_n and_o that_o diverse_a place_n of_o exchange_n be_v both_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o his_o majesty_n legal_a interest_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n express_o both_o warrant_v his_o majesty_n right_a and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o buy_v any_a gold_n or_o silver_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o be_v make_v and_o convert_v into_o plate_n as_o more_o particular_o will_v be_v explain_v in_o answer_n to_o some_o legal_a point_n of_o their_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n by_o all_o which_o though_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullon_n neither_o ever_o be_v nor_o now_o be_v any_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n to_o which_o by_o his_o service_n and_o freedom_n he_o be_v entitle_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o collect_v the_o same_o likewise_o from_o the_o point_n ensue_v that_o this_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o goldsmithrie_n 1._o §._o 1._o import_v a_o manufacture_n or_o handy_a craft_n they_o be_v auri-fabri_a not_o auri-emptores_a or_o auri-venditores_a that_o by_o the_o old_a order_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n 2._o §._o 2._o it_o be_v require_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o sufficiency_n that_o every_o one_o before_o he_o be_v make_v free_a be_v to_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o work_n call_v his_o masterpiece_n without_o which_o he_o be_v refusable_a but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v they_o be_v examine_v upon_o their_o skill_n in_o foreign_a coin_n or_o several_a goodness_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o within_o these_o 60._o 3._o §._o 3._o year_n last_o pass_v the_o goldsmith-row_n in_o cheap_a or_o goldsmithrie_n be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o working-goldsmith_n every_o shop_n have_v his_o worke-house_n necessary_a for_o the_o several_a use_n of_o their_o trade_n that_o the_o commonalty_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o company_n 4._o §._o 4._o do_v neither_o pretend_v unto_o nor_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o skill_n or_o cunning_n of_o the_o exchange_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v or_o practise_v in_o the_o value_v or_o fineness_n of_o foreign_a species_n and_o as_o within_o these_o 30._o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o so_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o many_o more_o than_o ten_o person_n who_o to_o any_o purpose_n be_v skilful_a or_o trader_n in_o foreign_a coin_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o book-binder_n 5._o §._o 5._o merchant_n man_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v free_a of_o any_o other_o company_n to_o set_v up_o as_o a_o exchange_v goldsmith_n which_o show_v that_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o some_o remonstrance_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v disclaim_v this_o exchange_v mystery_n either_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o it_o trade_n or_o the_o exchanger_n of_o right_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o their_o company_n and_o last_o 6._o §._o 6._o if_o this_o exchange_v have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n true_a and_o ancient_a trade_n it_o will_v have_v be_v use_v by_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o trade_n whereas_o contrariwise_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v that_o many_o goldsmith_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n do_v exercise_v this_o business_n of_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o bullion_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o without_o opposition_n or_o pretention_n of_o any_o other_o of_o their_o company_n thereunto_o thus_o william_n salisbury_n goldsmith_n be_v exchanger_n 1._o ric._n 1._o john_n patesley_n ix_o hen._n v._o william_n russee_n 2._o hen._n vi_fw-la bartholomew_n read_v xxij_o edw._n the_o 4._o and_o other_o by_o all_o which_o be_v apparent_o show_v the_o exchange_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n or_o to_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o by_o the_o office_n they_o be_v not_o restrain_v or_o debar_v from_o any_o lawful_a benefit_n or_o use_v of_o their_o trade_n chap._n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o resume_v the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n beside_o the_o more_o general_a cause_n move_v his_o majesty_n to_o resume_v the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n which_o be_v 61.6_o be_v ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la seu_fw-la per_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la usurpationes_fw-la indebitas_fw-la aliquatinus_fw-la substrahantur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la just_a poterimus_fw-la manu_fw-la tenendum_fw-la substractaque_fw-la &_o occupata_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la suerint_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_n debitum_fw-la revocanda_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la impugnatores_fw-la eorundam_fw-la iurium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la refraenandos_fw-mi et_fw-la prout_fw-la convenit_fw-la juxta_fw-la eorundam_fw-la demerita_fw-la puniendos_fw-la co_fw-la studiosius_fw-la nos_fw-la decet_fw-la operam_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la &_o solicitius_fw-la extendere_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vinculo_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la teneri_fw-la dignoscimur_fw-la &_o astringi_fw-la pluresque_fw-la conspicimus_fw-la iurà _fw-la illa_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la impugnare_fw-la regist_n brevium_fw-la ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la fol._n 61.6_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o revenue_n some_o special_a motive_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o those_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o such_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n as_o become_v exchanger_n haeve_fw-la practise_v whereby_o they_o have_v great_o exhaust_v the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o deprave_a and_o enfeeble_v the_o residue_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n not_o colourable_o but_o true_o speak_v these_o exchanger_n have_v from_o hence_o grow_v unto_o that_o licentiousness_n that_o they_o have_v for_o divers_a year_n presume_v for_o their_o private_a lucar_n and_o gain_n and_o daily_o do_v presume_v to_o sort_n and_o weigh_v all_o sort_n of_o money_n currant_n within_o our_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n to_o call_v out_o all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a money_n which_o either_o by_z not_o wear_v or_o any_o other_o accident_n be_v weighty_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o weighty_a and_o best_a money_n have_v not_o only_o he_o melt_v down_o for_o the_o make_n of_o plate_n vessel_n and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o even_o trade_a and_o sell_v to_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o other_o who_o have_v transport_v the_o same_o whereby_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o coin_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v not_o only_o to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o currant_n money_n especial_o of_o silver_n coin_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a depravation_n and_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o silver_n money_n not_o export_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o abuse_n and_o practice_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o silver_n even_o of_o our_o own_o money_n to_o a_o rate_n and_o price_n above_o our_o mint_n and_o above_o what_o they_o be_v true_o currant_n for_o by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o silver_n can_v be_v bring_v thither_o but_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o as_o bring_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o policy_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o late_a proclamation_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o publish_v the_o long_a permission_n of_o all_o which_o will_v not_o only_o redound_v to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o do_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n and_o destruction_n of_o our_o realm_n now_o that_o the_o exchange_v goldsmith_n have_v have_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o exchange_v the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v the_o main_a sorter_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o weighty_a money_n and_o have_v sell_v and_o moult_a down_o the_o same_o be_v convince_v 1._o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o merchant-stranger_n and_o other_o in_o the_o scar-chamber_n the_o examination_n of_o the_o gold_n smith_n and_o their_o book_n be_v the_o main_a proof_n against_o they_o since_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n they_o export_v be_v
by_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o other_o to_o which_o though_o every_o one_o from_o the_o precedent_n declation_n many_o make_v clear_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v solemn_o debate_v before_o his_o majesty_n upon_o a_o long_a and_o full_a hear_n they_o have_v be_v resolve_v yet_o for_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n some_o part_n of_o what_o be_v answer_v to_o they_o may_v be_v repeat_v to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a how_o the_o office_n can_v stop_v the_o vent_n of_o cloth_n nor_o can_v be_v assign_v how_o or_o wherein_o this_o trade_n shall_v hereby_o be_v endanger_v and_o his_o majesty_n propose_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o individuo_fw-la how_o or_o wherein_o this_o hindrance_n shall_v be_v occafion_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o objection_n vanish_v and_o be_v discharge_v and_o since_o experience_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o as_o a_o fancy_n present_v to_o a_o muse_n such_o as_o can_v be_v disturb_v by_o generalite_n and_o conclusion_n to_o the_o second_o that_o be_v only_o general_a it_o fall_v off_o likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o their_o show_v how_o or_o which_o way_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v either_o hinder_v the_o import_n or_o advance_v the_o export_n of_o bullion_n or_o decrease_v his_o majesty_n profit_n in_o the_o mint_n otherwise_o or_o in_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o this_o follow_v from_o the_o ensue_a article_n wherefore_o to_o the_o 5._o art_n contain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o j_o d_o in_o the_o noble_a to_o the_o importer_n whence_o say_v they_o he_o will_v be_v discourage_v be_v answer_v diverse_a way_n 1._o the_o importer_n be_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o the_o proclamation_n restrain_v but_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v either_o to_o the_o mint_n or_o to_o the_o exchange_n at_o his_o election_n do_v not_o pretend_v himself_o grieve_v or_o at_o all_o discourage_v and_o for_o the_o j_o d_o in_o the_o noble_a so_o long_o as_o he_o receive_v benefit_n and_o accommodation_n by_o the_o exchange_n the_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v due_a of_o justice_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la the_o benefit_n he_o receive_v thereby_o be_v 1._o the_o importer_n occasion_n in_o the_o use_n and_o employment_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o pay_v of_o custom_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v serve_v 2._o he_o obtain_v a_o more_o certain_a course_n of_o trade_n when_o by_o the_o rate_n set_v and_o tax_v he_o know_v certain_o what_o his_o foreign_a species_n will_v yield_v he_o instant_o upon_o his_o arrival_n without_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n and_o since_o for_o these_o intent_n the_o exchanger_n maintain_v stocke-seruant_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n dignus_fw-la est_fw-la over_o arius_fw-la mercede_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la second_o the_o take_n of_o the_o j_o d_o per_fw-mi noble_a be_v not_o grant_v though_o warrant_v by_o jx_n h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o as_o j_o d_o ob_n per_fw-la noble_a by_o 1._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o but_o the_o exceed_v thereof_o only_o restrain_v and_o in_o the_o extent_n or_o latitude_n allow_v of_o 3_o per_fw-la pound_n exchange_v the_o exchanger_n since_o the_o importer_n be_v free_a to_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n must_v guide_v himself_o and_o drive_v his_o exchange_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o may_v invite_v the_o merchant_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o exchanger_n but_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n unless_o his_o benefit_n and_o accommodation_n by_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v answerable_a to_o the_o price_n he_o give_v for_o the_o same_o three_o his_o late_a majesty_n have_v abate_v his_o coynenage_n of_o gold_n by_o proclamation_n 4._o may_v xmo_z publish_v a_o valuation_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o bullion_n and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o with_o the_o godd_a consent_n of_o merchant_n call_v thereunto_o and_o according_a as_o the_o same_o species_n be_v by_o the_o say_a merchant_n accept_v of_o abroad_o intend_v as_o be_v likewise_o express_v in_o the_o same_o proclamation_n that_o these_o price_n will_v invite_v the_o merchant_n to_o bring_v in_o great_a store_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o bullion_n to_o the_o mint_n with_o express_v prohibition_n that_o none_o shall_v exceed_v these_o rate_n the_o office_n notwithstanding_o give_v great_a rate_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o crown_n gold_n or_o of_o 22._o carott_n fine_a which_o be_v there_o set_v at_o 3l._o 6_o the_o ounce_n there_o be_v give_v for_o it_o in_o ingot_n at_o the_o office_n 3l._o 6_o 8d._o the_o ounce_n and_o in_o species_n 3l._o 6_o 6d._o for_o angel_n and_o spurrial_n in_o species_n 3l._o 12_o the_o ounce_n though_o these_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o grain_n worse_o than_o standard_n and_o so_o the_o office_n get_v not_o ijd._n per_fw-la xx_o s_o exchange_v and_o stay_v often_o a_o month_n for_o the_o return_n and_o since_o that_o proclamation_n second_v by_o that_o of_o the_o 5_o february_n 16._o jacobi_fw-la there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o money_n why_o the_o price_n well_o like_v of_o then_o shall_v not_o please_v now_o and_o it_o be_v most_o untrue_a that_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v constant_o exchange_v for_o 2_o per_fw-la pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n for_o that_o can_v not_o return_v he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o then_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o his_o trade_n when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o merchant_n stock_n and_o pay_v he_o only_o with_o his_o own_o at_o the_o delivery_n our_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o goldsmith_n rate_n be_v according_a to_o the_o skilfulnes_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o seller_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o advantage_n to_o sarr_o great_a profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n suppose_v to_o the_o people_n in_o general_a of_o x._o s._n per_fw-la pound_n of_o gold_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v maintain_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a receme_v more_o at_o the_o office_n then_o from_o the_o goldsmith_n besice_n that_o neither_o his_o ignorance_n nor_o want_n can_v there_o be_v wrought_v upon_o but_o shall_v certain_o and_o at_o first_o there_o receive_v the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o coin_n or_o bullion_n which_o thing_n how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o simple_a or_o necessitous_a may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o to_o the_o 6._o article_n imply_v matter_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o importer_n by_o discovery_n from_o the_o office_n though_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a suppofall_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v his_o bullicn_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n whereas_o he_o be_v free_a to_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mint_n at_o his_o election_n yet_o for_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v plain_a 1._o the_o merchant_n be_v more_o secure_v by_o a_o swear_a office_n then_o by_o any_o goldsmith_n servant_n who_o manage_v the_o business_n for_o his_o master_n and_o the_o discovery_n thence_o be_v more_o easy_a as_o the_o discoverer_n more_o of_o less_o trust_n and_o ability_n and_o not_o so_o ready_o find_v out_o nor_o can_v this_o be_v presume_v since_o no_o experience_n show_v that_o ever_o from_o his_o majesty_n minister_n when_o they_o execute_v this_o office_n any_o danger_n arrive_v though_o at_o those_o time_n penalty_n from_o foreign_a part_n for_o exportation_n be_v as_o severe_a and_o strict_a as_o at_o this_o present_a 2._o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o a_o merchant_n or_o his_o factor_n bring_v species_n to_o the_o exchanger_n be_v the_o importer_n since_o here_o they_o may_v use_v one_o another_o name_n &_o servant_n no_o more_o than_o it_o cna_fw-mi be_v conclude_v that_o piece_n of_o viij_o real_n or_o french_a crown_n or_o fistolet_n import_v come_v from_o spain_n or_o france_n since_o these_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o diverse_a other_o part_n where_o these_o species_n be_v currant_n and_o trade_v as_o merchandise_n as_o in_o holland_n divers_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o 3._o no_o register_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o merchant_n but_o of_o the_o thing_n only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o charge_v the_o exchanger_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n mint_n for_o increase_v of_o coin_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o which_o precedent_n discover_v be_v that_o since_o the_o exchange_n of_o bullion_n be_v now_o clear_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n and_o that_o the_o due_a exercise_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o with_o