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lord_n day_n keep_v week_n 11,303 5 10.2397 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69491 Gestus Eucharisticvs, or, A discourse concerning the gesture at the receiving of the Holy Eucharist or Sacrament of the Lords Supper by George Ashwell ... Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1663 (1663) Wing A3998; ESTC R16232 72,577 195

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praegustetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o we_o sit_v or_o lie_n down_o we_o pray_v unto_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o aequè_fw-la oratio_fw-la convivium_fw-la dirimet_fw-la prayer_n likewise_o end_v the_o feast_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n much_o less_o that_o they_o use_v the_o same_o gesture_n at_o the_o communion_n which_o precede_v it_o yea_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o it_o when_o he_o mention_v stationem_fw-la ad_fw-la aram_fw-la dei_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la dominus_fw-la adoratur_fw-la &_o sacrificiorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la fiunt_fw-la stand_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n where_o the_o lord_n be_v adore_v and_o such_o prayer_n be_v make_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o stand_v we_o know_v be_v never_o use_v or_o account_v for_o a_o supper-posture_n and_o if_o sit_v have_v be_v necessary_a how_o dare_v the_o primitive_a church_n change_v it_o into_o stand_v the_o example_n whereof_o be_v so_o invidious_o urge_v against_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 4._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n always_o look_v upon_o the_o communion-service_n whereof_o the_o receive_v be_v a_o part_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n wherein_o her_o child_n renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o themselves_o a_o holy_a live_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v our_o reasonable_a service_n we_o profess_v to_o yield_v the_o unbloody_a service_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystical_a blessing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v sanctify_v as_o be_v make_v to_o communicate_v of_o the_o holy_a flesh_n and_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o cyr._n ep._n ad_fw-la nestorium_fw-la act_n conc_n ephes_n tom_n 1._o c._n 14._o nos_fw-la servitutem_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la graecè_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la debemus_fw-la aug_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 10._o c._n 4._o that_o be_v we_o owe_v service_n to_o god_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d partly_o in_o the_o sacrament_n partly_o in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o calvin_n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 14._o §_o 1._o define_v a_o sacrament_n testimonium_fw-la divinae_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la gratiae_fw-la externo_fw-la signo_fw-la confimatum_fw-la cum_fw-la mutuâ_fw-la nostrae_fw-la erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la testificatione_n that_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o we_o confirm_v by_o a_o outward_a sign_n with_o a_o mutual_a witness_v of_o our_o duty_n towards_o he_o indeed_o this_o offer_v up_o of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v most_o solemn_o do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o true_a and_o daily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n thus_o offer_v up_o herself_o by_o christ_n her_o 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stand_v in_o divine_a service_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a gesture_n whereby_o to_o testify_v their_o belief_n in_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n yet_o when_o the_o communicant_n approach_v unto_o the_o holy_a table_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n they_o use_v constant_o to_o express_v their_o thankfulness_n and_o reverence_n in_o a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n by_o bow_v their_o face_n and_o body_n to_o the_o ground_n wherein_o as_o they_o show_v their_o great_a humility_n so_o they_o show_v withal_o their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o heavenly_a gift_n which_o there_o and_o then_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v o●_n so_o unworthy_a receiver_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a pattern_n to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n that_o we_o express_v the_o same_o reverence_n by_o a_o like_a gesture_n of_o adoration_n and_o see_v that_o now_o the_o western_a church_n and_o we_o in_o particular_a usual_o express_v the_o act_n of_o adoration_n by_o kneel_v what_o fit_a 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the_o primitive_a age_n which_o keep_v easter_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o fall_v though_o they_o have_v apostolical_a tradition_n for_o it_o yet_o for_o peace_n and_o order_n sake_n ready_o conform_v to_o the_o great_a number_n which_o keep_v it_o always_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v on_o in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a 7._o those_o few_o church_n and_o divine_n which_o commend_v sit_v as_o the_o fit_a gesture_n or_o dislike_v kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n neither_o think_v that_o necessary_a nor_o this_o unlawful_a they_o commend_v sit_v as_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supper_n the_o groundlesness_n of_o which_o conceit_n have_v be_v in_o part_n demonstrate_v and_o shall_v be_v far_o and_o they_o mislike_v kneel_v mere_o for_o the_o danger_n or_o scandal_n thereof_o as_o that_o which_o they_o think_v countenance_v the_o romish_a adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o confirm_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n now_o if_o this_o reason_n may_v pass_v for_o tolerable_a and_o be_v allow_v at_o first_o whilst_o such_o adoration_n be_v in_o daily_a view_n to_o provoke_v the_o reformer_n or_o at_o least_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o the_o people_n new_o wean_v from_o such_o superstition_n so_o as_o to_o make_v some_o few_o church_n and_o doctor_n to_o lean_v unto_o the_o other_o extreme_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o force_n at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o people_n general_o especial_o those_o who_o condemn_v kneel_v be_v so_o far_o from_o popery_n that_o they_o be_v run_v apace_o into_o profaneness_n and_o irreverence_n and_o contempt_n of_o divine_a service_n how_o many_o be_v there_o among_o we_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o duty_n in_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o many_o
similiter_fw-la de_fw-la stationum_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la putant_fw-la plerique_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la orationibus_fw-la interveniendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la statio_fw-la solvenda_fw-la sit_fw-la accepto_fw-la corpore_fw-la domini_fw-la ergo_fw-la devotum_fw-la deo_fw-la obsequium_fw-la eucharistia_n resoluit_fw-la a_o magis_fw-la deo_fw-la obligat_fw-la nun_n solennior_fw-la erit_fw-la statio_fw-la tua_fw-la si_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aram_fw-la dei_fw-la steteris_fw-la accepto_fw-la corpore_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o reservato_fw-la utrumque_fw-la salvum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o participatio_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la &_o executio_fw-la officii_fw-la that_o be_v likewise_o touch_v our_o public_a fast_a day_n or_o station_n many_o think_v it_o not_o then_o fit_v to_o communicate_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n because_o their_o fast_a must_v end_v when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v the_o eucharist_n dissolve_v the_o duty_n and_o devotion_n or_o the_o 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the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v there_o by_o 217_o bishop_n an._n dom._n 419._o can._n 20._o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o eastern-bishop_n assemble_v in_o trullo_n a_o large_a room_n of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n so_o call_v at_o constantinople_n can._n 90._o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 680._o and_o last_o by_o a_o council_n of_o western_a bishop_n assemble_v at_o turone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a an._n dom._n 813._o can._n 37._o i_o think_v it_o not_o material_a to_o set_v down_o all_o their_o word_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o transcribe_v the_o word_n of_o this_o last_o council_n and_o the_o last_o doctor_n name_v whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o custom_n continue_v very_o long_o even_o in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o thirty_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o turone_n begin_v thus_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la festivitatibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ob_fw-la recordationem_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la solet_fw-la stando_fw-la orare_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o except_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o those_o festival_n on_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n observe_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v at_o prayer_n until_o the_o collect_v domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la principium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n our_o heavenly_a father_n which_o haste_v safe_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o last_o collect_v at_o morning_n prayer_n in_o our_o english_a liturgy_n at_o the_o first_o service_n between_o which_o and_o the_o second_o or_o communion-service_n the_o people_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o his_fw-la finitis_fw-la omnes_fw-la exeunt_fw-la that_o be_v these_o prayer_n be_v end_v all_o depart_n now_o of_o these_o prayer_n at_o the_o first_o service_n he_o further_o say_v et_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la festivis_fw-la diebus_fw-la stando_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la memoriam_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la sancti_fw-la spe_fw-la consurrexerunt_fw-la that_o be_v all_z these_o prayer_n be_v say_v stand_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o festival_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n with_o who_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v rise_v in_o hope_n when_o and_o upon_o what_o reason_n this_o gesture_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o in_o these_o western_a part_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v whether_o it_o be_v change_v into_o kneel_v as_o the_o more_o humble_a and_o reverend_a gesture_n or_o that_o kneel_v be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_a church_n wherewith_o this_o of_o the_o west_n be_v then_o at_o variance_n which_o use_v stand_v in_o divine_a service_n and_o yet_o use_v it_o or_o because_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n thereof_o cease_v in_o time_n viz._n the_o testify_v of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n to_o the_o infidel_n and_o become_v every_o day_n less_o press_v as_o the_o world_n come_v more_o and_o more_o in_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o gesture_n of_o stand_v which_o depend_v thereon_o vanish_v by_o degree_n and_o be_v alter_v into_o that_o of_o kneel_v i_o can_v determine_v but_o shall_v leave_v it_o unto_o those_o who_o have_v read_v more_o and_o can_v judge_v better_o i_o shall_v add_v only_o three_o testimony_n which_o the_o adversary_n to_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n urge_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n and_o then_o examine_v brief_o what_o strength_n there_o lie_v in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n in_o the_o place_n forecited_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o describe_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o public_a assembly_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o people_n rise_v up_o altogether_o and_o send_v up_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n which_o when_o they_o be_v finish_v bread_n and_o wine_n with_o water_n be_v bring_v or_o offer_v then_o the_o bishop_n in_o like_a manner_n send_v up_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o utmost_a devotion_n the_o people_n joyful_o attest_v their_o consent_n by_o say_v amen_n then_o distribution_n be_v make_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o element_n so_o consecrate_v or_o blessed_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n say_v they_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o people_n gesture_n to_o kneel_v after_o they_o once_o rise_v up_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sermon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o prove_v nothing_o no_o change_n of_o gesture_n be_v here_o mention_v therefore_o none_o there_o be_v second_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o change_v their_o gesture_n into_o kneel_v so_o much_o less_o of_o any_o change_n thereof_o into_o sit_v which_o be_v now_o so_o eager_o contend_v for_o for_o we_o use_v to_o rise_v from_o our_o seat_n that_o we_o may_v kneel_v to_o prayer_n but_o never_o to_o sit_v at_o they_o three_o i_o shall_v prove_v anon_o by_o sufficient_a witness_n that_o the_o people_n fall_v down_o or_o kneel_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o communion-service_n and_o use_v a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o second_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o dionysius_n alex._n in_o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o where_o write_v to_o xistus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v one_o who_o desire_a rebaptisation_n because_o he_o have_v be_v former_o baptize_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o a_o wrong_a form_n with_o a_o baptism_n as_o he_o say_v full_a of_o impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n he_o tell_v xistus_fw-la that_o he_o dare_v
table-gesture_n the_o jew_n have_v learn_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lord_v it_o over_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o this_o among_o other_o custom_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o persian_n under_o who_o dominion_n they_o have_v live_v for_o many_o year_n before_o upon_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o they_o also_o use_v the_o same_o posture_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n as_o we_o read_v esth_n 1._o 5_o 6._o where_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o royal_a feast_n which_o king_n ahasuerosh_n make_v the_o citizen_n of_o shushan_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace-garden_n among_o other_o particular_n whereby_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v set_v forth_o we_o find_v mention_v bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o at_o the_o banquet_n wherewith_o queen_n esther_n entertain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a favourite_n haman_n we_o find_v he_o supplicate_v for_o his_o life_n to_o the_o queen_n lie_v prostrate_a on_o his_o face_n upon_o the_o banquet_a bed_n whereon_o she_o repose_v esther_n 7._o 7_o 8._o but_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v more_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o table-gesture_n among_o the_o jew_n they_o may_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o follow_a passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v mat_n 9_o 10._o and_o 22._o 10._o and_o 26._o 7._o luke_n 7._o 37._o and_o 22._o 27._o and_o jo._n 6._o 11._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v mat._n 15._o 35._o luke_n 11._o 37._o and_o chap._n 14._o 10._o and_o 17._o 7._o joh._n 6._o 10._o and_o 21._o 20._o it_o be_v probable_a indeed_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v the_o same_o gesture_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o have_v use_v at_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n first_o because_o we_o read_v that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o feast_n before_o the_o food_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o the_o table_n viz._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o course_n so_o st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v eat_v jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o etc._n etc._n st_o mark_n say_v the_o same_o chap._n 14._o 22._o with_o who_o we_o may_v compare_v st._n luke_n chap._n 22._o 15_o 19_o second_o because_o the_o evangelist_n st._n john_n tell_v we_o of_o himself_o that_o he_o lean_v on_o the_o bosom_n of_o jesus_n a_o little_a before_o judas_n go_v out_o john_n 13._o 23._o with_o chap._n 21._o 20_o 24._o now_o that_o judas_n before_o he_o go_v out_o to_o betray_v his_o master_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n express_v in_o the_o exhortation_n before_o the_o communion_n but_o the_o general_a opinion_n also_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n both_o ground_v their_o judgement_n as_o i_o suppose_v on_o those_o word_n of_o st._n luke_n ch._n 22._o 19_o 20_o 21._o where_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v deliver_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o his_o apostle_n he_o add_v these_o word_n behold_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o betray_v i_o be_v with_o i_o on_o the_o table_n probable_a i_o say_v not_o certain_a because_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v after_o supper_n the_o evangelist_n inform_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n take_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o supper_n which_o circumstance_n the_o apostle_n also_o think_v fit_a to_o remember_v we_o of_o where_o he_o particular_o relate_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o institution_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 25._o and_o st._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o supper_n be_v end_v our_o saviour_n arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n and_o afterward_o set_v himself_o down_o again_o so_o that_o for_o aught_o be_v express_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o may_v possible_o vary_v his_o posture_n and_o his_o disciple_n with_o he_o when_o he_o celebrate_v that_o gospel-mystery_n which_o he_o then_o institute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n especial_o when_o the_o text_n say_v that_o he_o begin_v the_o celebration_n thereof_o with_o a_o new_a benediction_n which_o clear_o appear_v by_o compare_v mat._n 26._o 26_o 27_o 28._o with_o luke_n 22._o 17._o 20._o thus_o the_o scripture_n leave_v we_o somewhat_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o touch_v the_o gesture_n which_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o doubtless_o it_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o the_o gesture_n then_o use_v have_v be_v obliege_v to_o posterity_n whereas_o we_o find_v not_o there_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a pattern_n to_o imitate_v much_o less_o any_o precept_n to_o bind_v we_o unto_o obedience_n now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o i_o know_v no_o better_o rule_v to_o guide_v our_o practice_n by_o than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v best_o know_v what_o the_o apostle_n both_o do_v and_o teach_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a keeper_n and_o witness_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v we_o as_o the_o most_o faithful_a depositary_a of_o their_o principle_n and_o the_o most_o authentic_a directress_n of_o our_o practice_n now_o if_o we_o please_v to_o consult_v the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o those_o early_a time_n this_o we_o shall_v find_v first_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o who_o canon_n be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o church-universal_a absolute_o forbid_v the_o posture_n of_o lie_v on_o couch_n in_o the_o church_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o accompany_v it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o twenty_o eight_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o charity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o in_o the_o church_n neither_o may_v you_o eat_v or_o make_v couch_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o same_o gesture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d afterward_o forbid_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n by_o a_o great_a council_n of_o greek_a bishop_n assemble_v in_o trullo_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n viz._n can._n 74._o both_o council_n as_o i_o suppose_v either_o conceive_v this_o gesture_n not_o reverend_a enough_o for_o so_o venerable_a a_o mystery_n or_o at_o least_o much_o subject_a to_o abuse_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o think_v because_o i_o find_v some_o such_o like_a abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o those_o early_a day_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o sharp_o tax_v 1_o cor._n 11._o 22._o 29._o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n where_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o use_v the_o same_o freedom_n and_o bold_a carriage_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o wait_v on_o it_o as_o at_o their_o own_o ordinary_a meal_n thereby_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o their_o corporal_n and_o their_o spiritual_a repast_n for_o which_o cause_n these_o agapae_n or_o feast_n of_o charity_n be_v afterward_o leave_v off_o when_o the_o abuse_n begin_v to_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o universal_o to_o prevail_v second_o for_o sit_v this_o gesture_n which_o our_o nonconformist_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v appropriate_v thereto_o of_o old_a that_o upon_o the_o best_a search_n i_o can_v make_v i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o use_v at_o all_o in_o divine_a service_n except_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o sermon_n for_o justine_n martyr_n imply_v that_o during_o this_o part_n of_o the_o service_n the_o people_n sit_v when_o he_o thus_o inform_v we_o concern_v the_o christian_a assembly_n of_o his_o time_n such_o at_o least_o wherewith_o he_o be_v acquaint_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o the_o exhortatory_n sermon_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o rise_v up_o altogether_o and_o send_v up_o our_o prayer_n apol._n 2._o but_o whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n i_o much_o question_n partly_o because_o optatus_n tell_v we_o populus_fw-la
in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la sedendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v the_o people_n be_v not_o license_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o church_n partly_o because_o in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o this_o day_n the_o people_n have_v no_o seat_n at_o all_o allow_v they_o in_o the_o church_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o however_o this_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o after_o the_o first_o service_n be_v end_v the_o catechuman_n and_o some_o other_o dismiss_v and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o communion_n begin_v the_o people_n never_o sit_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o that_o service_n for_o first_o the_o same_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o return_n to_o sit_v after_o they_o once_o arise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sermon_n second_o st._n austin_n imply_v that_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n they_o constant_o use_v a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n which_o sure_o no_o sober_a man_n can_v think_v to_o be_v sit_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v end_v worship_v god_n without_o any_o interruption_n in_o prayer_n supplication_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n partake_v of_o the_o holy_a supper_n offer_v and_o devote_v themselves_o to_o god_n so_o he_o epist_n 59_o ad_fw-la qu._n 5._o and_o long_o before_o he_o his_o countryman_n tertullian_n speak_v more_o home_n and_o particular_o to_o this_o purpose_n de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 12._o where_o he_o reprehend_v the_o irregular_a carriage_n of_o some_o in_o his_o church_n who_o sit_v after_o part_n of_o those_o prayer_n be_v end_v well_fw-mi propterea_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la meretur_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la idola_fw-la celebratur_fw-la eo_fw-la apponitur_fw-la irreverentiae_fw-la crimen_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la siquid_fw-la saperent_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la irreverens_fw-la est_fw-la assidere_fw-la sub_fw-la conspectu_fw-la contraque_fw-la conspectum_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la maximè_fw-la reverearis_fw-la ac_fw-la venereris_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la sub_fw-la conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la angelo_n adhuc_fw-la orationis_fw-la astante_fw-la factum_fw-la istud_fw-la irreligiosissimum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la exprobramus_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la oratio_fw-la fatigaverit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v after_o prayer_n therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprove_v because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o idol-temple_n add_v hereunto_o the_o sin_n of_o irreverence_n which_o the_o very_a heathen_a if_o they_o be_v wise_a will_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o it_o be_v irreverent_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o presence_n who_o thou_o do_v high_o honour_n and_o regard_n how_o much_o more_o irreligious_a be_v this_o gesture_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o angel_n of_o prayer_n yet_o stand_v by_o unless_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o upbraid_v god_n that_o our_o prayer_n have_v tire_v we_o where_o in_o his_o mention_v the_o angel_n of_o prayer_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o that_o passage_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 1._o 11._o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n appear_v to_o zachary_n the_o priest_n as_o he_o be_v officiate_a in_o the_o temple_n stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n or_o else_o to_o that_o vision_n of_o saint_n john_n rev._n 8._o 3_o 4._o wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v a_o angel_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n have_v a_o golden_a censer_n to_o who_o there_o be_v much_o incense_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v offer_v it_o with_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o saint_n three_o as_o to_o the_o gesture_n of_o stand_v there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n that_o this_o be_v the_o receive_a gesture_n at_o divine_a service_n for_o many_o age_n especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o solemn_a feast_n then_o celebrate_v but_o whereas_o some_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n have_v confident_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o kneel_v at_o all_o but_o stand_v only_o use_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o year_n 150_o to_o the_o year_n 1220._o when_v the_o decree_n of_o p._n honorius_n first_o come_v forth_o as_o it_o make_v little_a for_o they_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v so_o will_v they_o be_v find_v also_o not_o a_o little_a mistake_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o they_o so_o confident_o assert_v first_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v it_o make_v against_o all_o those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o communion_n or_o at_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n but_o second_o upon_o better_a examination_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o gesture_n of_o stand_v not_o so_o general_o use_v as_o they_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n or_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v st._n austin_n i_o be_o sure_a who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o prime_a witness_n dare_v not_o be_v so_o confident_a but_o modest_o tell_v we_o ut_fw-la autem_fw-la stantes_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la oremus_fw-la utrum_fw-la ubique_fw-la servetur_fw-la ignoro_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o this_o custom_n of_o stand_v between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o on_o every_o lord_n day_n be_v every_o where_o observe_v i_o can_v tell_v epist_n 119._o c._n 17._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v therefore_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o stand_v at_o divine_a service_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n prejudice_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v to_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n my_o proposition_n shall_v be_v four_o prop._n i._n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v stand_v at_o divine_a service_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o some_o other_o especial_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o practice_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o command_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a the_o twenty_o canon_n whereof_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o the_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v alike_o observe_v in_o every_o diocese_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a synod_n that_o all_o shall_v make_v their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n stand_v now_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n enjoin_v this_o gesture_n universal_o for_o uniformity_n sake_n or_o revive_v it_o where_o it_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o but_o that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o observe_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n cap._n 3._o die_v dominico_n jejunium_fw-la nefas_fw-la ducimus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la geniculis_fw-la adorare_fw-la eadem_fw-la immunitate_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o pentecosten_n usque_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o count_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o to_o worship_n kneel_v we_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n from_o easter_n till_o whitsuntide_n notwithstanding_o that_o advocate_n of_o nonconformist_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o understand_v statio_fw-la in_o tertullian_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la stationum_fw-la from_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v then_o use_v in_o divine_a service_n whereas_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o write_n that_o by_o dies_fw-la stationum_fw-la he_o mean_n set_a and_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_v wherein_o divine_a service_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n the_o similitude_n be_v take_v from_o the_o stationes_n militares_fw-la the_o stand_n of_o soldier_n on_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o assault_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o they_o keep_v those_o station_n or_o watch_n they_o fast_v all_o the_o while_n si_fw-mi statio_fw-la de_fw-la militari_fw-la exemplo_fw-la nomen_fw-la accipit_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o militia_n dei_fw-la sumus_fw-la utique_fw-la nulla_fw-la laetitia_fw-la sive_fw-la tristitia_fw-la obveniens_fw-la castris_fw-la stationes_fw-la militum_fw-la rescindit_fw-la nam_fw-la laetitia_fw-la libentius_fw-la tristitia_fw-la solicitius_fw-la administrabit_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 14._o that_o be_v if_o our_o christian_a station_n or_o fast_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o army-pattern_n for_o we_o be_v god_n militia_n sure_a neither_o joyful_a nor_o sad_a accident_n which_o befall_v the_o camp_n take_v the_o soldier_n off_o from_o their_o constant_a watch_n for_o military_a discipline_n be_v observe_v more_o cheerful_o by_o the_o joyful_a more_o careful_o by_o the_o sad_a a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v these_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o subject_a
not_o rebaptize_v he_o although_o trouble_v in_o mind_n about_o it_o because_o the_o person_n so_o baptize_v by_o heretic_n have_v often_o communicate_v hear_v the_o eucharistical_a service_n in_o the_o church_n and_o say_v amen_o with_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v stand_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o that_o he_o have_v reach_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a food_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o be_v render_v by_o juxta_fw-la sistere_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la adesse_fw-la and_o so_o signify_v rather_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o holy_a table_n than_o his_o manner_n of_o gesture_n ruffinus_n therefore_o render_v it_o thus_o quòd_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la particeps_fw-la fuerit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n partaker_n with_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o neque_fw-la audet_fw-la ultra_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la accedere_fw-la neither_o dare_v he_o any_o more_o approach_n unto_o the_o lord_n table_n second_o the_o party_n may_v well_o stand_v near_o the_o lord_n table_n at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o yet_o change_v his_o gesture_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v which_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n i_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o three_o testimony_n be_v that_o of_o theodoret_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 17._o where_o he_o bring_v in_o saint_n ambrose_n thus_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n or_o rather_o thus_o admonish_v he_o by_o his_o deacon_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chancel_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n only_o exi_n &_o sta_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la laicis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d go_v forth_o and_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o laity_n stand_v when_o they_o actual_o receive_v but_o that_o they_o wait_v for_o it_o in_o that_o posture_n prop._n ii_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n who_o officiate_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n stand_v at_o some_o part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o be_v appoint_v also_o by_o the_o rubric_n in_o our_o communion_n service_n to_o the_o priest_n that_o consecrate_v agreeable_o to_o this_o ancient_a practice_n those_o ancient_a constitution_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clemens_n lib._n 8._o ca._n 12._o thus_o inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bishop_n clothe_v in_o a_o white_a shine_v vestment_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n pray_v saint_n augustine_n also_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o quis_fw-la audivit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fidelium_fw-la stantem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dicere_fw-la in_o precibus_fw-la offero_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la petre_n vel_fw-la paul_n that_o be_v which_o of_o the_o faithful_a ever_o hear_v the_o priest_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o say_v in_o his_o prayer_n i_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o thou_o o_o peter_n or_o to_o thou_o o_o paul_n st._n chrysostome_n witness_v the_o same_o for_o the_o eastern_a church_n when_o he_o make_v this_o complaint_n which_o we_o read_v ad_fw-la ephes_n hom._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o stand_v in_o vain_a at_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v none_o to_o communicate_v prop._n iii_o it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o by_o several_a good_a author_n and_o by_o many_o of_o the_o same_o witness_n which_o be_v produce_v for_o stand_v that_o when_o divine_a service_n be_v celebrate_v on_o other_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o time_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n the_o people_n kneel_v yea_o even_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o more_o particular_o at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o communion-service_n the_o minister_n also_o who_o officiate_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o gesture_n origen_n hom._n 5._o in_o num._n qu●d_fw-la genua_fw-la flectimus_fw-la orantes_fw-la &_o qu●d_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la plagis_fw-la ad_fw-la solam_fw-la orientis_fw-la partem_fw-la conversi_fw-la orationem_fw-la fundimus_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la cviquam_fw-la puto_fw-la ratione_fw-la compertum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o eucharistiae_fw-la sive_fw-la percipiendae_fw-la sive_fw-la eo_fw-la ritu_fw-la quo_fw-la geritur_fw-la explicandae_fw-la quis_fw-la facilè_fw-la explicet_fw-la rationem_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la operta_fw-la &_o velata_fw-la portamus_fw-la super_fw-la humeros_fw-la nostros_fw-la c●m_fw-la ita_fw-la implemus_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o exequimur_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la magno_fw-la pontifice_fw-la atque_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la suscepimus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o we_o kneel_v when_o we_o pray_v and_o pray_v turn_n to_o the_o east_n alone_o among_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o heaven_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o one_o i_o think_v to_o assign_v a_o certain_a reason_n so_o also_o for_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v or_o receive_v who_o can_v render_v a_o ready_a reason_n yet_o all_o these_o we_o carry_v cover_v and_o wrap_v up_o upon_o our_o shoulder_n allude_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o so_o carry_v the_o part_n and_o utensil_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n when_o we_o so_o execute_v and_o perform_v they_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o deliver_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o great_a high_a priest_n and_o his_o child_n that_o be_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n saint_n jerome_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n ephes_n 3._o 14._o flecto_fw-la genua_n i_o bow_v my_o knee_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la exponentes_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la juxta_fw-la literam_fw-la orandi_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la tollimus_fw-la quâ_fw-la deum_fw-la genus_fw-la posito_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o fixo_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la poplite_fw-la magis_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la poscimus_fw-la impetramus_fw-la legimus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o paulum_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la sic_fw-la orasse_fw-la &_o geniculationes_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la praeceptas_fw-la that_o be_v when_o we_o expound_v these_o word_n in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o present_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n whereby_o we_o humble_o worship_v god_n upon_o our_o bend_a knee_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o easy_o obtain_v that_o which_o we_o beg_v of_o he_o for_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n so_o pray_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o kneel_v be_v command_v in_o prayer_n saint_n aug._n de_fw-la curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la cap._n 5._o orantes_n de_fw-fr membris_fw-la svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la supplicantibus_fw-la congruit_fw-la cùm_fw-la genua_n figunt_fw-la cùm_fw-la extendunt_fw-la manus_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la prosternuntur_fw-la solo_n &_o siquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la visibiliter_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quamvis_fw-la eorum_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o cordis_fw-la intentio_fw-la deo_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la nec_fw-la ille_fw-la indigeat_fw-la his_fw-la indiciis_fw-la ut_fw-la humanus_fw-la ei_fw-la pandatur_fw-la animus_n say_v his_o magis_fw-la seipsum_fw-la excitat_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la orandum_fw-la gemendumqu●_n humili●s_v atque_fw-la ferventi●s_fw-la et_fw-la nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la cùm_fw-la hi_o motus_fw-la corporis_fw-la fieri_fw-la nisi_fw-la motu_fw-la animi_fw-la praecedente_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la rursus_fw-la exteriùs_fw-la visibiliter_fw-la factis_fw-la ille_fw-la interior_a invisibilis_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la fecit_fw-la augetur_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectus_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la fierent_fw-la ista_fw-la praecessit_fw-la quia_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la crescit_fw-la that_o be_v those_o who_o pray_v order_n the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n as_o become_v suppliant_n when_o they_o bow_v their_o knee_n or_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n or_o lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n or_o what_o other_o gesture_n they_o use_v visible_o although_o their_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o heart_n which_o be_v invisible_a be_v know_v to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o these_o outward_a sign_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v discover_v unto_o he_o yet_o by_o such_o gesture_n a_o man_n quicken_v and_o stir_v up_o himself_o to_o utter_v his_o prayer_n and_o sigh_n the_o more_o humble_o and_o fervent_o and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o though_o these_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n depend_v upon_o some_o precedent_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o inward_a and_o invisible_a motion_n be_v increase_v and_o strengthen_v by_o these_o outward_a visible_a gesture_n and_o that_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o precede_v they_o be_v thereby_o augment_v caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n have_v these_o word_n hom._n 12._o qui_fw-la vult_fw-la missas_fw-la ad_fw-la integrum_fw-la cum_fw-la lucro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la celebrare_fw-la usque_fw-la quo_fw-la oratio_fw-la dominica_n dicatur_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la populo_fw-la detur_fw-la humiliato_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o compuncto_fw-la cord_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la continere_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o will_v
celebrate_v the_o whole_a liturgy_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o soul_n aught_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o the_o blessing_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o humble_a body_n viz._n kneel_v and_o a_o contrite_a heart_n the_o same_o father_n entitle_v his_o thirty_o four_o homily_n de_fw-fr genibus_fw-la flectendis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la of_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n wherein_o he_o thus_o admonish_v the_o people_n rogo_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o admoneo_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la juxta_fw-la altarium_fw-la à_fw-la clericis_fw-la oratur_fw-la aut_fw-la oratio_fw-la diacono_fw-la clamante_fw-la indicitur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la corda_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la corpora_fw-la fideliter_fw-la inclinetis_fw-la nam_fw-la dum_fw-la frequenter_a sicut_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o diligenter_n attendo_fw-la diacono_fw-la clamante_fw-la flectamus_fw-la genua_n maximam_fw-la partem_fw-la populi_fw-la velut_fw-la columnas_fw-la erectos_fw-la stare_n conspicio_fw-la that_o be_v i_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v you_o my_o dear_a brethren_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o clergy_n pray_v at_o the_o altar_n or_o prayer_n be_v enjoin_v you_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o deacon_n you_o will_v loyal_o bow_v as_o well_o your_o body_n as_o your_o heart_n for_o whilst_o i_o oft_o and_o diligent_o as_o behoove_v i_o observe_v you_o whilst_o the_o deacon_n cry_v aloud_o let_v we_o bend_v our_o knee_n i_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o stand_v as_o stiff_o as_o the_o pillar_n in_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o exhortation_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o consequent_o the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o use_v since_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n use_v of_o old_a not_o new_o introduce_v at_o that_o time_n into_o the_o church_n again_o he_o say_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o they_o that_o will_v not_o kneel_v nor_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n if_o they_o shall_v sue_v for_o any_o needful_a thing_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o power_n whether_o they_o will_v supplicate_v stand_v and_o hold_v their_o head_n in_o a_o upright_a posture_n last_o he_o press_v we_o with_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n orat_fw-la prostratus_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la medice_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inclinatur_fw-la aegrotus_fw-la orat_fw-la qui_fw-la judicaturus_fw-la et_fw-la orare_fw-la dissimulat_fw-la judicandus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a physician_n pray_v lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o shall_v the_o disease_a sinner_n disdain_v to_o bow_v he_o thus_o pray_v who_o be_v to_o judge_v we_o and_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v make_v slight_a of_o it_o no_o man_n say_v he_o can_v drink_v of_o a_o earthly_a spring_n unless_o he_o stoop_v or_o bow_v down_o so_o no_o man_n can_v drink_v of_o christ_n the_o live_a fountain_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unless_o he_o bow_v down_o in_o all_o humility_n 5._o alcuinus_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n cap._n 18._o tell_v we_o pontifex_fw-la veniens_fw-la ante_fw-la altar_n sive_fw-la ut_fw-la in_fw-la alio_fw-la ordine_fw-la legitur_fw-la transiens_fw-la in_fw-la dextram_fw-la partem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la infra_fw-la thronum_fw-la dicit_fw-la oremus_fw-la et_fw-la diaconus_fw-la flectamus_fw-la genua_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n come_v before_o the_o altar_n or_o as_o another_o rubric_n have_v it_o pass_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o church_n below_o his_o stall_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v then_o the_o deacon_n cry_v let_v we_o kneel_v a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v pro_fw-la periculis_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la haereticis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la orationes_fw-la genua_fw-la flectimus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la habitum_fw-la corporis_fw-la mentis_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la attendamus_fw-la excepto_fw-la quando_fw-la pro_fw-la perfidis_fw-la judaeis_n oramus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o kneel_v when_o we_o pray_v against_o the_o peril_n of_o this_o life_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o heretic_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o prayer_n that_o so_o by_o this_o gesture_n of_o body_n we_o may_v wait_v on_o the_o humility_n of_o our_o mind_n except_o only_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o subjoin_v because_o they_o bow_v the_o knee_n mockingly_a to_o our_o saviour_n thus_o do_v a_o good_a work_n amiss_o the_o christian_n therefore_o avoid_v kneel_v when_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o hatred_n against_o dissemble_a service_n 6._o anselme_n or_o hervaeus_n on_o ephes_n 3._o 14._o comment_v on_o the_o same_o word_n with_o st._n jerome_n say_v per_fw-la flexionem_fw-la genuum_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la humilitatem_fw-la supplicantis_fw-la nam_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la solent_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la flecti_fw-la genua_n ut_fw-la humilitas_fw-la interior_a denotetur_fw-la &_o humiliori_fw-la supplicatione_n affectus_fw-la orationis_fw-la commendetur_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n we_o understand_v the_o humility_n of_o the_o suppliant_a for_o we_o therefore_o use_v to_o bow_v our_o knee_n in_o prayer_n that_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o inward_a humility_n and_o recommend_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o prayer_n by_o the_o humble_a gesture_n of_o the_o suppliant_a 7._o hugo_n de_fw-fr s_o to_o vict_v de_fw-la off._n eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o the_o place_n forecited_a when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v at_o prayer_n on_o certain_a day_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v in_o aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la genua_n in_o terram_fw-la fixa_fw-la tenemus_fw-la dum_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la preces_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la levia_fw-la peccata_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la poenitentialis_fw-la psalmus_n miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la gravia_fw-la peccata_fw-la frequentatur_fw-la that_o be_v but_o on_o other_o day_n we_o kneel_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n whilst_o those_o prayer_n be_v utter_v which_o be_v make_v for_o our_o light_a sin_n also_o whilst_o the_o penitential_a psalm_n miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la viz._n the_o 51._o be_v repeat_v for_o our_o more_o grievous_a transgression_n the_o council_n of_o turone_n hold_v by_o the_o western_a bishop_n under_z charles_n the_o great_a and_o leo_n the_o three_o not_o only_o mention_n but_o command_v the_o same_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o forecited_a canon_n 37._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la fixis_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la genibus_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la dei_fw-la clementiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la profuturam_fw-la nostrorumque_fw-la criminum_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la deposcendum_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la in_o evangelio_n ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la nobis_fw-la debit_fw-la exemplum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o stephanum_n martyrem_fw-la &_o apostolum_n paulum_fw-la eadem_fw-la fecisse_fw-la libre_fw-la actorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la intelligi_fw-la datur_fw-la oportere_fw-la christianum_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posterni_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la illi_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quid_fw-la superbis_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o cinis_fw-la that_o be_v you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o except_v the_o lord_n day_n we_o must_v humble_o on_o our_o bend_a knee_n implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v helpful_a to_o we_o and_o crave_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n whereof_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel_n have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n the_o like_a do_v the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n witness_v of_o stephen_n the_o martyr_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n by_o which_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o a_o christian_n ought_v to_o prostrate_v himself_o humble_o to_o the_o earth_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o why_o be_v thou_o so_o proud_a o_o dust_n and_o ash_n yea_o long_o before_o most_o of_o these_o testimony_n we_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n under_o marcus_n antoninus_n to_o commend_v this_o gesture_n unto_o we_o and_o that_o confirm_v by_o a_o eminent_a miracle_n thus_o justin_n martyr_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n relate_v the_o story_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o he_o with_o his_o army_n be_v exceed_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o water_n in_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n the_o enemy_n also_o be_v near_o and_o ready_a in_o far_o great_a multitude_n to_o assault_v they_o the_o christian_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o his_o army_n be_v call_v forth_o by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cast_v themselves_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o army_n that_o god_n will_v relieve_v and_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o distress_n as_o have_v now_o want_v water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o say_v the_o emperor_n as_o they_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n who_o i_o know_v not_o immediate_o
water_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n very_o cool_a and_o refresh_v on_o the_o roman_n but_o upon_o their_o adversary_n hale_v accompany_v with_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v yea_o we_o immediate_o feel_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o prayer_n as_o of_o a_o invincible_a and_o immortal_a deity_n so_o high_o do_v god_n approve_v and_o reward_v the_o prayer_n of_o these_o christian-souldier_n which_o be_v attend_v by_o this_o humble_a gesture_n but_o the_o most_o principal_a testimony_n of_o all_o which_o therefore_o i_o have_v reserve_v last_o be_v that_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o 2._o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n hom._n 18._o in_o morali_fw-la pag._n 647._o edit_fw-la savil._n where_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n he_o thus_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o may_v see_v how_o the_o people_n bear_v no_o small_a part_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n for_o prayer_n be_v make_v both_o by_o priest_n and_o people_n for_o the_o possess_a and_o the_o penitent_n all_o utter_v one_o and_o the_o same_o prayer_n prayer_n full_a of_o compassion_n then_o when_o we_o have_v exclude_v those_o from_o the_o sacred_a rail_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a table_n another_o prayer_n use_v to_o be_v make_v whereat_o we_o cast_v ourselves_o down_o on_o the_o ground_n altogether_o and_o rise_v up_o altogether_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n thus_o record_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n w●ll_n agree_v with_o what_o i_o before_o allege_v touch_v the_o latin_a church_n out_o of_o caesarius_n and_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o both_o witness_n that_o the_o people_n be_v admonish_v to_o kneel_v when_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n administer_v at_o the_o altar_n prop._n iu._n what_o ever_o gesture_n be_v use_v at_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v vary_v as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o precedent_n testimony_n yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o the_o communicant_n always_o use_v a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n at_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n thereby_o testify_v that_o religious_a honour_n and_o divine_a worship_n which_o they_o owe_v and_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o god_n the_o father_n who_o give_v and_o to_o his_o bless_a son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v therein_o give_v unto_o we_o with_o all_o his_o merit_n and_o grace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v judge_v to_o come_v home_o unto_o our_o purpose_n and_o serve_v to_o justify_v both_o the_o practice_n and_o precept_n of_o our_o church_n in_o use_v and_o enjoin_v the_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v whereby_o we_o now_o usual_o express_v the_o act_n of_o adoration_n 1_o that_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr cardinalibus_fw-la christi_fw-la operibus_fw-la among_o st._n cyprian_n work_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o orthodox_n doctor_n and_o contemporary_a as_o well_o with_o st._n cyprian_n as_o with_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la have_v these_o word_n pauperes_fw-la spiritu_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la eligit_fw-la &_o diligit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n &_o eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pompatic●_n &_o gloriosè_fw-la sacris_fw-la se_fw-la altaribus_fw-la ingerunt_fw-la obsequia_fw-la detestatur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n love_v and_o choose_v such_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o be_v poor_a in_o spirit_n and_o abhor_v the_o servic●●_n of_o those_o who_o pompous_o and_o proud_o press_v unto_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o after_o speak_v of_o the_o communicant_a he_o describe_v he_o thus_o inter_fw-la sacra_fw-la mysteria_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la convertitur_fw-la &_o inclinate_a capite_fw-la munditiâ_fw-la cordis_fw-la adeptâ_fw-la se_fw-la intelligens_fw-la consummatum_fw-la restituens_fw-la peccator_fw-la sanctificatam_fw-la deo_fw-la animam_fw-la quasi_fw-la depositum_fw-la custoditum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la cum_fw-la paulo_n gloriatur_fw-la &_o laetatur_fw-la dicens_fw-la vivo_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la ego_fw-la vivit_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o i_o christus_fw-la that_o be_v while_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_a the_o communicant_a apply_v himself_o to_o thanksgiving_n and_o have_v bow_v his_o head_n and_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v now_o perfect_a upon_o the_o cleanse_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o reconcile_a sinner_n entire_o commit_v his_o sanctify_a soul_n as_o a_o depositum_fw-la into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o forward_o glori_v and_o rejoice_v with_o paul_n say_v it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o live_v now_o but_o christ_n live_v in_o i_o now_o this_o bow_v of_o the_o head_n here_o mention_v be_v a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o proud_a manner_n of_o approach_v or_o press_v unto_o the_o holy_a table_n or_o altar_n as_o the_o phrase_n of_o old_a be_v which_o he_o so_o much_o condemn_v seem_v too_o applicable_a unto_o those_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o presumption_n of_o their_o coheirship_n with_o christ_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n orat._n mystag_n 5_o ta_o thus_o instruct_v the_o communicant_a how_o he_o shall_v approach_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v when_o thou_o approach_v the_o holy_a table_n come_v not_o with_o thy_o hand_n rude_o stretch_v forth_o nor_o with_o thy_o finger_n part_v wide_o asunder_o but_o support_v thy_o right_a hand_n with_o thy_o left_a as_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o hollow_v the_o palm_n thereof_o so_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v withal_o amen_o then_o approach_v to_o receive_v the_o cup_n of_o christ_n blood_n not_o rude_o stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n but_o bow_v thyself_o and_o say_v amen_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o adoration_n where_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o partake_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n have_v a_o peculiar_a reverence_n annex_v to_o it_o express_v by_o a_o particular_a posture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o whole_a body_n to_o contradistinguish_v it_o to_o our_o own_o ordinary_a repast_n at_o meal_n second_o that_o the_o communicant_a in_o the_o act_n of_o partake_v bow_v himself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o adoration_n to_o express_v his_o inward_a devotion_n unto_o god_n three_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o say_v amen_o thus_o testify_v his_o assent_n to_o that_o short_a prayer_n wherewith_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deliver_v and_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o join_v with_o the_o minister_n in_o it_o and_o sure_o kneel_v which_o be_v a_o gesture_n of_o worship_n well_o suit_n with_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o worship_n ambr._n de_fw-fr sparke_n u._o s_n to_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la ad_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la spectare_fw-la videatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ait_fw-la propheta_fw-la adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la consideremus_fw-la legimus_fw-la enim_fw-la alibi_fw-la coelum_fw-la mihi_fw-la thronus_fw-la terra_fw-la autem_fw-la scabellum_fw-la pedum_fw-la meorum_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la terra_fw-la adoranda_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la creatura_fw-la est_fw-la dei._n videamus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la dicat_fw-la adorandam_fw-la propheta_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la carnis_fw-la assumptione_n suscepit_fw-la itaque_fw-la per_fw-la scabellum_fw-la terra_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la autem_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la hodiè_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o mysteriis_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la apostoli_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la jesus_n adorarunt_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la divisus_fw-la christus_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la neque_fw-la cum_fw-la adoraretur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la natus_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n negabatur_fw-la that_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n worship_v his_o footstool_n may_v seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n for_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o heaven_n be_v my_o throne_n and_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o we_o as_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n let_v we_o see_v nevertheless_o whether_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o say_v that_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o lord_n jesus_n assume_v in_o his_o incarnation_n by_o the_o footstool_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o to_o this_o day_n we_o also_o worship_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n worship_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o when_o he_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v he_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n augustine_n comment_v on_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n the_o 98_o with_o
the_o guest_n who_o be_v in_o several_a seat_n whereby_o the_o use_n of_o a_o common_a table_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o communion_n destroy_v clemens_n alex._n strom._n 1._o witness_v of_o the_o time_n werein_o he_o live_v that_o when_o some_o have_v divide_v the_o sacrament_n they_o suffer_v ever_o one_o of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v his_o part._n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o that_o it_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o our_o ordinary_a supper_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o be_v at_o supper_n time_n after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passeover_n whence_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o that_o time_n till_o ●his_n day_n have_v general_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o the_o nonconformist_n practice_n the_o same_o and_o yet_o think_v not_o they_o violate_v the_o order_n of_o christ_n in_o thus_o cross_v that_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o call_v it_o also_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n tax_v they_o for_o their_o irreverence_n in_o partake_v thereof_o and_o their_o disregard_n of_o so_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n as_o if_o they_o value_v it_o no_o more_o than_o their_o common_a food_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n constant_o and_o studious_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o that_o gesture_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o holy_a feast_n and_o that_o which_o they_o use_v at_o their_o ordinary_a meal_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o answer_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o objectour_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v the_o take_n of_o our_o common_a food_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a appurtenance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a supper_n as_o sit_v cover_v discourse_v laugh_v carve_v and_o reach_v the_o dish_n to_o one_o another_o drinking_z to_z &_o welcome_v one_o another_o with_o the_o like_a for_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o allowable_a freedom_n if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n yet_o those_o who_o urge_v a_o supper-gesture_n neither_o use_n nor_o urge_v these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v possible_a this_o gesture_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o such_o rudeness_n in_o the_o more_o clownish_a &_o ignorant_a sort_n but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v not_o justify_v or_o approve_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n of_o that_o way_n for_o they_o general_o sit_v bare_a when_o they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n return_v the_o cup_n to_o he_o again_o and_o be_v silent_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o carry_v about_o of_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n by_o the_o minister_n that_o officiate_n it_o be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o exhort_v and_o charge_v all_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o officiat_n to_o come_v and_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o so_o comunicate_v together_o as_o many_o as_o can_v atonce_o and_o all_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o successive_o in_o proportionable_a company_n if_o they_o will_v have_v all_o communicate_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o talk_v of_o impossibility_n especial_o in_o numerous_a congregation_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v a_o small_a company_n and_o so_o may_v convenient_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n but_o large_a congregation_n such_o as_o we_o now_o have_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o meet_v there_o all_o together_o but_o must_v come_v to_o the_o table_n in_o convenient_a number_n one_o company_n after_o another_o what_o gesture_n soever_o they_o receive_v it_o with_o whether_o kneel_v stand_v or_o sit_v and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o table_n because_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o place_v and_o consecrate_v and_o thence_o deliver_v unto_o they_o those_o noble_a jewish_a captive_n be_v say_v to_o partake_v of_o king_n nebuchadnezar_n table_n though_o they_o come_v not_o near_o it_o mere_o be-because_a certain_a portion_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o same_o which_o the_o king_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o be_v send_v unto_o 34._o see_v 2_o sam._n chap._n 11._o 8._o gen._n 43._o 16._o 32._o 34._o they_o from_o his_o table_n or_o by_o his_o special_a appointment_n dan._n 1._o 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o like_a have_v jehoiachin_n from_o evilmerodach_n 2._o king_n 25._o 27_o 30._o and_o mephibosheth_n from_o david_n 2_o sam._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o those_o idolater_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 21._o do_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v sit_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o idol_n but_o only_o eat_v part_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o the_o altar_n whether_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o at_o their_o own_o house_n v._o 27_o 28._o &_o ch_n 8._o 10_o when_o several_a company_n at_o a_o great_a festival_n time_n sit_v down_o successive_o at_o the_o same_o noble_a man_n board_n they_o be_v all_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o table_n and_o in_o gentleman_n house_n where_o the_o cup_n and_o glass_n be_v not_o usual_o set_v on_o the_o table_n but_o bring_v unto_o the_o guest_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o drink_v yet_o all_o the_o guest_n be_v as_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o communicate_v of_o the_o wine_n as_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o table_n whereat_o they_o sit_v neither_o be_v the_o lord_n table_n make_v for_o a_o set_v formal_a meal_n but_o a_o spiritual_a repast_n where_o there_o be_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o bite_v as_o in_o a_o whole_a loaf_n as_o much_o virtue_n in_o a_o few_o drop_n as_o in_o a_o large_a draught_n of_o wine_n let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o place_n urge_v for_o this_o communicate_v at_o one_o table_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 21_o 33._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o these_o be_v long_o ago_o disuse_v nor_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v revive_v by_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o fit_v at_o the_o communion_n so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o 3._o the_o communicant_n usual_o receive_v portion_n of_o the_o same_o loaf_n whereby_o they_o signify_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o body_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o but_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o fit_v that_o to_o signify_v their_o fellowship_n at_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o to_o represent_v their_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o christ_n at_o his_o table_n in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v carve_v for_o themselves_o or_o deliver_v the_o parcel_n to_o one_o another_o promiscuous_o see_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n make_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o this_o holy_a communion_n and_o our_o common_a meal_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o and_o ch_n 11._o 22._o neither_o read_v we_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n to_o which_o they_o will_v have_v our_o present_a practice_n to_o be_v conform_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v their_o several_a portion_n of_o bread_n without_o any_o delivery_n of_o they_o by_o christ_n much_o less_o that_o they_o promiscuous_o distribute_v they_o to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o take_v they_o several_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v leave_v record_v touch_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n use_v in_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n at_o the_o close_a of_o which_o feast_n the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v for_o beza_n annot._n in_o mat._n 26._o 20._o inform_v we_o out_o of_o of_o paulus_n burgensis_n and_o emanuel_n tremelius_fw-la both_o learned_a jew_n and_o convert_v and_o out_o of_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n who_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o after_o the_o first_o course_n end_v the_o guest_n arise_v and_o wash_v their_o foot_n then_o sit_v down_o again_o at_o the_o table_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n divide_v a_o loaf_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o he_o cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n till_o the_o end_n of_o supper_n when_o bring_v it_o forth_o he_o divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o there_o be_v guest_n at_o
knock_v our_o breast_n and_o say_v lord_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n luk._n 18._o 13_o 14._o so_o shall_v we_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o one_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o child_n with_o the_o other_o 5._o the_o nonconformist_n refuse_v not_o to_o kneel_v in_o prayer_n wherein_o yet_o they_o profess_v to_o speak_v with_o a_o humble_a confidence_n &_o familiarity_n unto_o god_n as_o to_o a_o father_n and_o that_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n rom._n 8._o 15._o gal._n 4._o 6._o why_o be_v not_o the_o same_o gesture_n as_o suitable_a at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n notwithstanding_o they_o there_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o child_n and_o coheir_n or_o why_o can_v they_o not_o bend_v their_o knee_n as_o well_o as_o bare_v their_o head_n when_o they_o receive_v it_o they_o use_v not_o to_o fit_v bare_a when_o invite_v to_o the_o table_n of_o their_o superior_n why_o use_v they_o this_o reverence_n when_o invite_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n and_o coheir_n this_o evident_o show_v they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o carriage_n at_o a_o common_a and_o this_o holy_a table_n let_v they_o then_o but_o conform_v their_o knee_n unto_o their_o head_n by_o a_o proportionable_a reverence_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o for_o cross_v the_o assurance_n of_o our_o coheirship_n sure_o the_o contrary_a experience_n of_o those_o many_o who_o receive_v it_o keel_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o privilege_n and_o interest_n in_o christ_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o this_o lowly_a posture_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v cross_v that_o it_o be_v further_v thereby_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n exempt_v from_o humility_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o balance_v all_o our_o action_n 6._o but_o suppose_v that_o which_o the_o objection_n will_v have_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n celebrate_v here_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a represent_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a rev._n 19_o 9_o and_o that_o we_o be_v therein_o to_o act_v the_o person_n of_o coheir_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o from_o thence_o that_o we_o shall_v sit_v thereat_o as_o companion_n and_o familiar_n of_o christ_n see_v the_o triumphant_a saint_n themselves_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o fellowship_n and_o be_v christ_n guest_n at_o that_o supper_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o s._n john_n in_o a_o quite_o contrary_a posture_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o these_o saint_n in_o heaven_n we_o must_v imitate_v they_o in_o this_o also_o by_o use_v the_o like_a gesture_n for_o saint_n john_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 24._o elder_n who_o represent_v the_o chief_a head_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v down_o before_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o worship_v he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o cast_v their_o crown_n before_o the_o throne_n revel_v 4._o 10._o nor_o only_o so_o but_o before_o the_o lamb_n also_o who_o appear_v before_o the_o throne_n as_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v as_o he_o be_v also_o represent_v when_o we_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o eucharist_n revel_v 5._o 6_o 8_o 14._o the_o people_n join_v with_o their_o pastor_n in_o the_o same_o humble_a gesture_n and_o have_v the_o angel_n for_o their_o fellow-worshipper_n cap._n 7._o 9_o 11._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o lamb_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v unto_o live_a fountain_n of_o water_n have_v late_o come_v out_o of_o great_a tribulation_n and_o wash_v their_o robe_n white_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n v._o 14._o now_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v not_o only_o feed_v by_o this_o lamb_n but_o feed_v upon_o he_o we_o have_v our_o spiritual_a thirst_n allay_v by_o this_o fountain_n of_o life_n be_v thereby_o make_v to_o drink_v into_o one_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o therein_o also_o we_o be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mat._n 26._o 27_o 28._o the_o same_o gesture_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o 24._o elder_n and_o to_o the_o 4._o beast_n when_o god_n have_v judge_v the_o great_a whore_n and_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o saint_n revel_v 19_o 4_o 7_o 9_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o heavenly_a inhabitant_n a_o good_a warrant_n and_o pattern_n to_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n to_o use_v the_o like_a prostration_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n especial_o at_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o we_o offer_v up_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o favour_n bestow_v on_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o lamb_n slay_v and_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n who_o be_v conquer_v and_o condemn_v when_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v reply_v that_o s._n john_n in_o these_o vision_n describe_v the_o church-militant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church-triumphant_a i_o answer_v that_o though_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o argument_n will_v not_o loose_v its_o force_n upon_o this_o supposal_n but_o rather_o get_v strength_n thereby_o for_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o prostration_n or_o bodily_a adoration_n at_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n viz._n at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o gesture_n use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o s._n john_n time_n otherwise_o these_o vision_n of_o his_o have_v present_v we_o with_o a_o improper_a and_o untrue_a representation_n thereof_o which_o we_o can_v reasonable_o imagine_v so_o then_o the_o use_n of_o a_o adorative_n gesture_n at_o the_o sacrament_n so_o ancient_a as_o the_o apostle_n day_n will_v serve_v to_o justify_v our_o kneel_v if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n ob._n 7._o kneel_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o decency_n and_o to_o a_o table_n of_o repast_n it_o be_v a_o private_a worship_n during_o the_o public_a beside_o the_o element_n which_o christ_n consecrate_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o outward_a sign_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v mean_a and_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v in_o any_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o have_v intend_v any_o such_o adoration_n or_o reverence_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o partake_n of_o they_o last_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o feast_n of_o joy_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o therefore_o a_o gesture_n of_o humiliation_n such_o as_o kneel_v be_v be_v improper_a ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o petty_a cavil_n which_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n but_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pass_v by_o any_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o scandal_n to_o some_o weak_a christian_a in_o case_n it_o lie_v unremoved_a i_o answer_v then_o 1._o it_o have_v be_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o kneel_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o duty_n perform_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o therefore_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o enjoin_v that_o duty_n they_o be_v but_o ill_a judge_n of_o decency_n who_o so_o far_o forget_v themselves_o and_o their_o duty_n as_o to_o approach_v unto_o god_n table_n where_o he_o be_v so_o eminent_o present_a and_o proffer_v such_o high_a undeserved_a favour_n to_o his_o unworthy_a servant_n with_o the_o same_o boldness_n as_o to_o their_o own_o or_o that_o of_o their_o equal_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o age_n have_v think_v it_o undecent_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o any_o other_o gesture_n than_o that_o which_o they_o use_v at_o their_o public_a prayer_n at_o which_o sit_v be_v never_o use_v now_o christian_a modesty_n and_o humility_n shall_v prevail_v with_o we_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v so_o general_a a_o practice_n but_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a stumbling-block_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v this_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o common_a feast_n among_o equal_n not_o as_o a_o dole_n to_o poor_a beggar_n upon_o christ_n as_o their_o brother_n not_o as_o their_o lord_n upon_o themselves_o as_o guest_n not_o as_o suppliant_n and_o forget_v the_o altar_n of_o worship_n whilst_o they_o be_v too_o intent_n upon_o the_o table_n of_o repast_n 2._o why_o may_v not_o a_o private_a worship_n be_v use_v during_o the_o public_a some_o kneel_v whilst_o other_o stand_v or_o sit_v if_o the_o contrary_a hold_n good_a no_o man_n may_v kneel_v when_o he_o first_o come_v into_o the_o church_n whilst_o other_o perhaps_o be_v sit_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o lesson_n