the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o as_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n join_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o place_n they_o say_v that_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la issue_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o battavians_n do_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n but_o without_o any_o great_a gain_n to_o either_o part_n this_o word_n of_o briele_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o hiele_n in_o pliny_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n may_v be_v call_v bre-heile_a which_o be_v a_o large_a heel_n and_o by_o corruption_n of_o the_o tongue_n briele_n this_o town_n with_o that_o of_o gheerulyet_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o vorne_v be_v reasonable_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seafaring_a man_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v and_o that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o the_o air_n of_o this_o town_n be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a lie_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n visit_v with_o some_o disease_n or_o other_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n be_v plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a there_o schoonhoven_n this_o town_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v both_o within_o and_o about_o it_o abound_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o this_o word_n schoonhoven_n signify_v goodly_a garden_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nieuport_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o a_o bourg_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n opposite_a to_o schoonhoven_v in_o all_o this_o passage_n even_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o leckerke_n there_o be_v great_a fish_n for_o salmon_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o christopher_n longolius_fw-la that_o excellent_a orator_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n although_o that_o some_o will_v have_v he_o a_o frenchman_n or_o a_o wallon_n the_o which_o peter_n longolius_fw-la his_o uncle_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v witness_v who_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v all_o other_o opinion_n there_o pass_v a_o channel_n through_o this_o town_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n very_o commodious_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o iselsteyn_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o very_o strong_a be_v so_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o pass_v come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o hollander_n and_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n either_o party_n pretend_v a_o interest_n some_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n unto_o the_o town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n whereof_o the_o last_o lord_n be_v maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o iseisteyn_n who_o leave_v one_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o launoy_n who_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v marry_v be_v his_o first_o wife_n so_o as_o all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o launoy_n come_v to_o philip_n william_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n countess_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o sister_n woerden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o market_n place_n whereas_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v once_o a_o week_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o more_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n whereas_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n of_o importance_n as_o of_o late_a day_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o hierges_n have_v take_v oudewater_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n &_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v woerden_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n and_o to_o plant_v boat_n for_o his_o battery_n they_o of_o the_o town_n let_v go_v all_o their_o sluice_n the_o which_o in_o one_o night_n drown_v the_o country_n about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o leave_v two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n a_o man_n give_v to_o arm_n to_o suppress_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o the_o superiority_n thereof_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n questionable_a betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o have_v for_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n among_o other_o a_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n flo_n be_v the_o five_o flee_v and_o continue_v a_o vagabond_n since_o bâ—_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o hollander_n have_v enjoy_v it_o viane_n it_o be_v a_o little_a square_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n a_o free_a barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n which_o will_v neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o walrard_n lord_n of_o brederode_n baron_n of_o viane_n ameide_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o henry_n lord_n of_o brederode_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o saint_n gertrvydenberghe_n this_o word_n signify_v the_o mount_n of_o saint_n geertruyde_v it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bankâ—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o meruve_n more_o famous_a for_o the_o take_n of_o great_a salmon_n then_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o such_o abundance_n of_o alose_n or_o trout_n as_o on_o a_o market_n day_n you_o may_v see_v above_o 18000._o great_a and_o small_a and_o many_o great_a sturgeon_n which_o in_o a_o convenient_a season_n be_v transport_v to_o antwerp_n brussels_n gand_n bruges_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v distribute_v into_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n for_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o brabansons_n pretend_v a_o title_n thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n make_v claim_n also_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o question_n proceed_v so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v it_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o earl_n bind_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oâ—h_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o they_o of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v bind_v their_o duke_n to_o recover_v it_o yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o when_o as_o their_o earl_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o henault_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n come_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o town_n whether_o they_o of_o henault_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o do_v conduct_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v go_v as_o also_o in_o his_o return_n they_o bring_v he_o thither_o where_o as_o they_o of_o holland_n do_v encounter_v he_o to_o convoie_v he_o into_o holland_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v cunning_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n until_o that_o some_o lewd_a person_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a mutynie_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o ready_a money_n but_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o siege_n in_o view_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o manffeldt_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o governor_n by_o provision_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
new_a batavia_n to_o express_v this_o name_n all_o that_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o fly_n the_o old_a rheyne_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr render_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o firmness_n of_o this_o middle_a gulf_n of_o the_o rheyne_n be_v the_o cause_n hat_n all_o this_o land_n hold_v together_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ditch_n or_o down_n make_v to_o resist_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v batavia_n from_o freezland_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n call_v it_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ocean_n come_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n and_o so_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o sparendam_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o scluse_n to_o harlem_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o tacitus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o large_a from_o encuysen_n to_o harlinghen_n that_o with_o a_o fair_a season_n and_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o will_v ask_v some_o four_o hour_n passage_n to_o conclude_v who_o will_v know_v the_o manner_n fashion_n of_o live_v and_o military_a virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavians_n or_o hollander_n let_v he_o read_v for_o the_o ancient_a particular_o cornelius_z tacitus_n and_o for_o the_o modern_a hadrianus_n junius_n a_o physician_n of_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o his_o batavia_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v much_o to_o content_v he_o concern_v their_o virtue_n and_o military_a discipline_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v their_o predecessor_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n wherein_o their_o ancestor_n have_v no_o experience_n as_o it_o have_v well_o appear_v for_o these_o forty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o 28._o in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n &_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o county_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o merwe_v but_o so_o as_o this_o river_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o rind_n the_o wahall_v the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o ling_n which_o all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pass_v before_o the_o town_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o 4._o river_n the_o merwe_v wahal_n meuz_n &_o ling._n and_o so_o they_o represent_v the_o portrait_n of_o it_o by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n at_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o into_o their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o i_o mosa_n et_fw-la wahalis_fw-la cum_fw-la linga_fw-mi meruaque_fw-la cingunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la batavae_fw-la virgin_n ecce_fw-la fidem_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o mouse_n wahal_n the_o merwe_v &_o ling_n see_v holland_n virgin_n faith_n un-altering_a there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v durdrecht_n and_o not_o dordrecht_n say_v that_o this_o word_n drecht_n be_v heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a or_o a_o free_a market_n call_v in_o lattin_a forum_n of_o the_o which_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a town_n after_o the_o name_n of_o great_a personage_n as_o forum_n varronis_n not_o far_o from_o milan_n forum_n cornelii_n in_o emilia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v imola_n forum_n claudii_n now_o call_v tarentaise_n forum_n julii_fw-la forum_n livii_fw-la and_o other_o and_o so_o by_o that_o reason_n durarecht_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o certain_a man_n call_v duret_fw-la yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n make_v but_o small_a mention_n of_o any_o such_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o haesstrecht_a three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o tergoude_n heretofore_o a_o town_n that_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o two_o monastery_n now_o a_o village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o blois_n between_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n and_o goude_n which_o three_o town_n be_v the_o proprietary_n inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n as_o you_o may_v more_o ample_o read_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o same_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o moore-drecht_a papendrecht_n suyndrecht_n barendrecht_n and_o slydrecht_v all_o village_n of_o holland_n not_o far_o from_o dordrecht_n which_o be_v also_o witness_v by_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o circumscription_n be_v sigillum_fw-la oppidanorum_fw-la in_o durdrecht_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o durdrecht_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rec_fw-la ord_n &_o among_o other_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o thure-drecht_a be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancientness_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o it_o last_v to_o this_o day_n we_o will_v give_v it_o no_o other_o name_n but_o dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v long_o in_o form_n of_o a_o compass_n rich_a and_o well_o people_v and_o indeed_o a_o very_a store-house_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1421._o become_v a_o island_n the_o wahal_n the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o ditch_n fill_v all_o the_o gulf_n which_o before_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o drown_v 72._o village_n where_o there_o perish_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n with_o all_o their_o substance_n the_o time_n of_o this_o deluge_n be_v express_v by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n durdrechto_fw-la incvbvitvis_fw-la atroxincita_fw-la ventis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quâdissilvitprotinvs_n havsta_n mari_n in_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o dort_n feel_v that_o fearful_a dissolution_n this_o deluge_n happen_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o countryman_n that_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n assay_v to_o drown_v his_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o to_o spoil_v it_o not_o think_v what_o will_v follow_v and_o to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o curse_a resolution_n he_o wrought_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o gutter_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v drown_v his_o neighbour_n land_n but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o of_o a_o little_a stream_n the_o sea_n gain_v more_o it_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o so_o all_o the_o country_n about_o dordrecht_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v be_v lose_v notwithstanding_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a adrian_n cornellis_n vander_v mylen_n a_o bourgue_n maistet_fw-la of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o his_o child_n have_v recover_v and_o yet_o daily_o do_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n to_o the_o say_a bourguemaister_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v fair_a field_n in_o firm_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o craesteyne_v belong_v to_o the_o say_v ʋander_n mylen_n this_o town_n especial_o the_o street_n call_v den_n langen-dike_a have_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o lofty_a building_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o holland_n with_o their_o storehouse_n and_o cave_n for_o wine_n all_o vault_a so_o that_o they_o never_o see_v neither_o sun_n or_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a church_n where_o there_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n the_o history_n of_o holland_n set_v down_o certain_a foolish_a fable_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a a_o falcon_n shoot_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o papendrecht_n there_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a relic_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o merwe_v near_o to_o the_o ditch_n where_o before_o the_o inundation_n be_v as_o also_o of_o the_o village_n and_o barony_n of_o merwe_v from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o asperen_n and_o langueraeck_n have_v their_o barony_n enjoy_v yet_o both_o profit_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n hold_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o bailyffe_n or_o sheriff_n as_o large_a power_n in_o judge_a cause_n as_o the_o bourguemaister_n and_o council_n of_o the_o town_n who_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n cease_v in_o this_o drown_a land_n and_o in_o the_o merwe_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n take_v beside_o it_o abound_v in_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v for_o four_o or_o five_o league_n sweet_a the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n
as_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n gelderland_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n well_o see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n staple_n it_o follow_v necessary_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o we_o say_v something_o both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o it_o the_o word_n estaple_n be_v a_o french_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o lattin_a word_n stabulum_n so_o that_o the_o word_n staple_n be_v a_o market_n or_o public_a place_n in_o a_o town_n ordain_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n every_o town_n have_v their_o several_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n and_o vexation_n to_o other_o both_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o for_o example_n the_o town_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o arthois_n and_o valenciennes_n for_o henault_n for_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o carrier_n be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o before_o any_o other_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stay_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o staple_n to_o see_v who_o will_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v carry_v they_o away_o whether_o they_o think_v best_a the_o town_n of_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o compel_a for_o they_o be_v of_o fuch_o force_v and_o virtue_n that_o whatsoev_a be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o rind_n or_o meuze_fw-fr be_v it_o corn_n wine_n pitch_z coal_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v take_v not_o have_v pay_v their_o duty_n to_o discharge_v their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o their_o haven_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o right_n custom_n imposte_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o discharge_v their_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n of_o the_o town_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o free_a mariner_n or_o else_o to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v they_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v at_o this_o present_a diverse_a and_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n to_o who_o such_o privilege_n be_v grant_v yet_o they_o have_v ever_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estaple_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o town_n sometime_o in_o another_o either_o for_o the_o situation_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n cause_v a_o great_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n and_o large_a profit_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o this_o town_n as_o the_o first_o in_o rank_n have_v power_n to_o coin_v both_o silver_n and_o gold_n a_o privilege_n deny_v to_o any_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n whatsoev_a in_o this_o town_n the_o prince_n or_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o feallty_n harlem_n the_o second_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o rank_n and_o prerogative_n be_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n which_o within_o this_o thirty_o year_n before_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v great_a be_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o holland_n as_o well_o in_o fair_a building_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a temperature_n of_o air_n have_v neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o marsh_n or_o fen_n to_o annoy_v it_o fear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o good_a land_n fit_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n environ_v with_o fair_a country_n house_n farm_n little_a wood_n and_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o to_o conclude_v seat_v reasonable_a high_a and_o very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v one_o very_o great_a church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n support_v with_o great_a column_n or_o pillar_n and_o much_o long_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n there_o pass_v now_o through_o it_o a_o river_n call_v sparre_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n which_o river_n have_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n from_o that_o of_o tie_n by_o the_o sluice_n of_o sparendam_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o thence_o before_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o leyden_n there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a wood_n which_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o allamaine_v that_o be_v quarter_v on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o village_n of_o hemsted_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v replant_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v as_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o delightful_a walk_n for_o the_o excersise_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o tavern_n and_o such_o other_o place_n in_o pass_v their_o time_n there_o there_o be_v there_o likewise_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a white_a linen_n cloth_n much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n and_o also_o good_a woollen_a cloth_n which_o for_o the_o die_v equal_n any_o other_o country_n and_o be_v likewise_o transport_v into_o foreign_a region_n touch_v the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n i_o may_v not_o rely_v upon_o lewis_n guichardine_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o old_a dutch_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n but_o rather_o follow_v that_o learned_a physician_n and_o historiographer_n of_o horn_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o harlemois_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o freezland_n who_o first_o build_v both_o the_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o six_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o egmont_n not_o far_o from_o heimskirk_n all_o build_v of_o great_a and_o large_a brick_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o wall_n the_o demolishment_n whereof_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n 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among_o other_o article_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n capitulate_v that_o she_o may_v have_v as_o much_o of_o her_o most_o precious_a movable_n as_o she_o can_v carry_v out_o at_o one_o time_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o chambermaid_n carry_v her_o husband_n lock_v in_o a_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v all_o her_o ring_n and_o jewel_n behind_o she_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o guelphe_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n pray_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n that_o she_o and_o her_o lady_n may_v carry_v out_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a the_o emperor_n imagine_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n she_o and_o all_o the_o lady_n after_o her_o example_n take_v her_o husband_n on_o her_o
to_o be_v much_o admire_v be_v well_o provide_v of_o money_n he_o buy_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v benningen_n half_a a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o to_o augment_v his_o love_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o match_v some_o of_o his_o child_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n endow_v they_o very_o rich_o still_o advance_v and_o teach_v in_o private_a his_o most_o damnable_a heresy_n confirm_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o letter_n and_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o beningen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556._o for_o mere_a grief_n that_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v revolt_v fear_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o punish_v before_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n that_o think_v he_o to_o be_v god_n see_v he_o draw_v towards_o death_n he_o resolute_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o amaze_v i_o go_v to_o begin_v to_o show_v my_o power_n christ_n my_o predecessor_n to_o show_v his_o power_n rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n and_o i_o to_o show_v my_o great_a glory_n will_v rise_v again_o at_o three_o year_n o_o horrible_a blasphemy_n the_o magistrate_n be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o his_o death_n &_o by_o a_o sentence_n his_o body_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o justice_n do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v &_o his_o book_n burn_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n acknowledge_v &_o abjure_v their_o error_n and_o embrace_v again_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n pardon_v and_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n both_o in_o lattin_a and_o dutch_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o 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itinerary_n or_o guide_n for_o way_n to_o rome_n call_v it_o lugdunum_n caput_fw-la germanorum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o german_n or_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o it_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n concern_v the_o latin_n and_o dutch_a word_n of_o leyden_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_a use_n for_o that_o many_o learned_a lattin_a author_n have_v also_o call_v it_o leyda_n be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o roman_a praetor_n that_o govern_v that_o quarter_n keep_v always_o his_o residence_n and_o garrison_n in_o that_o town_n and_o the_o history_n of_o holland_n recount_v that_o from_o the_o first_o earles_n and_o long_a after_o it_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o even_o country_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o channel_n beautify_v with_o farm_n garden_n and_o other_o 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be_v likewise_o so_o store_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o foul_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a but_o to_o they_o that_o know_v it_o this_o town_n be_v fair_o seat_v in_o a_o delicate_a prospective_n even_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n neat_o build_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o muse_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o sate_z of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o after_o they_o be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n erect_v a_o university_n there_o furnish_v it_o with_o profession_n in_o all_o language_n give_v they_o good_a and_o sufficient_a stipend_n draw_v to_o they_o the_o sufficient_o man_n in_o all_o profession_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o christendom_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o signior_n of_o l'escale_n clusius_n baudius_n and_o other_o profess_v philosophy_n physic_n and_o the_o law_n they_o want_v not_o also_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v within_o this_o ten_o year_n lose_v three_o as_o rare_a one_o as_o any_o be_v in_o christendom_n to_o wit_v the_o lord_n of_o saint_n aldegond_a d._n francis_n junius_n and_o trelcatiusâ—_n professor_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o lattin_a tongue_n and_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mote_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a large_a and_o deep_a well_o all_o of_o stone_n but_o now_o dry_a there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n in_o this_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o compass_v about_o the_o more_o and_o above_o with_o some_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n yet_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o janus_n douza_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o poet_n of_o leyden_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n putatur_fw-la engistus_fw-la brittanno_fw-mi orbe_fw-la redux_n posuisse_fw-la victor_n it_o be_v hold_v victorious_a hengist_n build_v i_o at_o his_o return_n from_o conquer_a brittany_n since_o call_v bourg_n of_o which_o come_v the_o name_n of_o burgrave_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o earl_n of_o a_o town_n which_o we_o call_v viscount_n the_o title_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n who_o hold_v the_o viconty_n of_o leyden_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o rhyn-landt_a with_o the_o dependence_n both_o of_o it_o and_o ter-goud_a until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1251._o after_o the_o death_n of_o vicont_n james_n his_o daughter_n christienne_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o utter_o spoil_v it_o yet_o the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v again_o by_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n unto_o the_o say_a family_n of_o the_o wassenares_n but_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n succeed_v in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v it_o away_o again_o whereupon_a viscount_n james_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n contest_v against_o the_o duke_n demand_v again_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o his_o mean_n be_v too_o weak_a against_o so_o puissant_a a_o prince_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o cease_v his_o title_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o it_o please_v the_o duke_n to_o give_v he_o which_o be_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o viscount_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n three_o parish_n church_n in_o saint_n pancratius_n there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o chanoin_n and_o in_o saint_n peter_n there_o be_v a_o lofe_z of_o bread_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n safe_o keep_v in_o a_o place_n yrond_v about_o for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o this_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1316._o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n a_o poor_a woman_n go_v to_o her_o own_o sister_n that_o
arrive_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o count_n william_n when_o there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o without_o the_o sluice_n of_o horn_n but_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o denmark_n and_o hambourge_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o sea_n ditch_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o little_a long_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a ditch_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o the_o town_n all_o this_o be_v now_o within_o the_o town_n fair_o build_v and_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o duke_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n and_o marguerite_n countess_n of_o holland_n give_v to_o the_o burgese_n of_o horn_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n as_o they_o have_v give_v to_o they_o of_o medenblick_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v there_o be_v a_o street_n in_o the_o say_a town_n call_v here_o gerit_v landt_n so_o call_v of_o gerard_n of_o hemskerke_n who_o cause_v a_o fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o large_a garden_n now_o full_a of_o house_n the_o which_o gerard_n die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o after_o he_o have_v serve_v duke_n albert_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n certain_a town_n of_o west-freesland_a rebel_v against_o she_o and_o call_v in_o philippe_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o her_o aunt_n unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v any_o long_a by_o a_o woman_n whereupon_o grow_v great_a war_n the_o kennemer_n take_v part_n with_o their_o princess_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o waterlander_n and_o east_n frison_n the_o hornois_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o great_a traffic_n that_o they_o have_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v grow_v proud_a it_o 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the_o countess_n shall_v cry_v out_o which_o shall_v cause_v the_o headsman_n to_o stay_v and_o so_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v free_v the_o father_n be_v somewhat_o comfort_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n he_o recommend_v the_o cause_n unto_o god_n the_o son_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o eâ—_n ecutioner_n have_v draw_v his_o sword_n the_o countess_n make_v no_o show_n of_o cry_v out_o so_o as_o this_o poor_a young_a man_n be_v unjust_o execute_v wherewith_o the_o father_n be_v much_o move_v he_o say_v unto_o himself_o be_v understand_v by_o some_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o remain_v contesse_n of_o holland_n neither_o shall_v thou_o hereafter_o enioâ—e_v that_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v with_o his_o money_n to_o his_o own_o house_n be_v come_v to_o horn_n he_o acquaint_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o burgher_n with_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o contesse_n have_v do_v unto_o his_o son_n in_o the_o town_n 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seek_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o contentment_n they_o can_v devise_v the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o murder_v a_o great_a number_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o church_n in_o cold_a blood_n force_v and_o deflower_v the_o wife_n and_o virgin_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o have_a carry_v away_o their_o booty_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o which_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o alcmar_n take_v example_n the_o first_o be_v as_o cruel_o entreat_v after_o their_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o so_o encourage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o week_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n this_o town_n of_o naerden_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o goeland_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v 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year_n 1â—32_n where_o of_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o â—rt_n his_o heir_n worcom_n although_o this_o town_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limitâ—s_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n on_o brabant_n side_n right_a against_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o lovestein_n have_v a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o gorchom_n the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confiscate_v and_o since_o it_o be_v quite_o burn_v but_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o good_a rampart_v bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v a_o fair_a town_n where_o the_o estate_n do_v entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n with_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n of_o late_a year_n the_o estate_n to_o cut_v of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a town_n agree_v 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river_n of_o wahall_n with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n do_v reside_v the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v floris_n of_o brederode_n siegnior_n of_o cloetinge_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n last_o decease_v who_o leave_v one_o son_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n the_o siegnior_n of_o locren_n command_v there_o now_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v long_o under_o a_o private_a lord_n they_o of_o brabant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o holland_n have_v hold_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v a_o large_a command_n leerdam_n this_o town_n be_v small_a yet_o wall_v in_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o ruin_v in_o the_o old_a war_n as_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a care_n to_o repair_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n it_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v still_o maintain_v henclom_n henclom_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n opposite_a to_o leerdam_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o very_a ancient_a but_o go_v to_o decay_v it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n alemanicus_n but_o god_n best_a know_v how_o true_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o little_a town_n be_v descend_v from_o otto_n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o eight_o lord_n of_o arkel_n who_o give_v he_o this_o siegneurie_n in_o his_o life_n time_n asperen_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o lingen_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lyeven_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o love_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o gentle_o in_o
take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o king_n of_o freezeland_n which_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n according_a to_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o hemskerke_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o one_o isbrandt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o harlem_n do_v accompany_v the_o lady_n sophia_n princess_n of_o holland_n and_o prince_n otto_n her_o young_a son_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o make_v through_o devotion_n unto_o jerusalem_n some_o knight_n of_o this_o house_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o house_n be_v simon_n of_o harlem_n knight_n who_o convert_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o of_o which_o house_n by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n have_v obtain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n nicholas_n lord_n of_o assendelfe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o assenburch_n have_v repent_v he_o a_o hundred_o time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n this_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o village_n which_o be_v rich_a the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o at_o appear_v by_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v asâ—maundelfe_n cralinghen_fw-mi or_o rather_o carolinghen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o emperor_n charl_n maigne_fw-la for_o the_o french_a have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o gaul_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o of_o meruwe_n and_o craelingen_n which_o be_v two_o noble_a family_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o holland_n we_o read_v that_o the_o house_n of_o heusden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v issue_v some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n have_v carry_v the_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o edmond_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n baldwin_n lord_n of_o heusden_n steal_v away_o and_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o will_v have_v his_o nephew_n to_o carry_v a_o wheel_n of_o geule_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n servant_n send_v to_o seek_v his_o daughter_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o heusdins_n they_o find_v she_o spin_v at_o the_o wheel_n with_o some_o pretty_a child_n about_o she_o which_o bring_v she_o into_o favour_n again_o since_o the_o year_n 1290._o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n resign_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o heusden_n and_o altena_n to_o floris_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o he_o in_o fee_n but_o this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o duyvenvoort_n this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v to_o philippe_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aldewyn_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n and_o of_o rhinlandt_n who_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o croisant_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n philippe_n curate_n of_o wassenare_n do_v report_v it_o somewhat_o otherwise_o he_o say_v this_o philippe_n have_v five_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v call_v thierry_n the_o second_o philippe_n signior_n of_o duyvenvoorde_a the_o three_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr three_o croissant_n sables_n the_o four_o call_v sandthor_v who_o remain_v unknown_a and_o the_o five_o arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n who_o carry_v sinople_n and_o the_o croisant_n silver_n of_o which_o house_n the_o signior_n arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v yet_o lyve_a be_v colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o nymegen_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o hoochmade_a to_o this_o house_n as_o also_o a_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n give_v they_o the_o village_n of_o coudekerke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n a_o league_n from_o leyden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o it_o be_v before_o call_v horn_n whereof_o the_o proprietary_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o horn_n who_o memory_n lie_v bury_v with_o their_o person_n gerard_n of_o poelge_v a_o knight_n do_v afterward_o cause_v this_o ruin_a castle_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o who_o die_v to_o soon_o for_o his_o child_n the_o castle_n of_o alcmada_n from_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n take_v their_o name_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o warmond_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n stand_v upon_o the_o current_n of_o marne_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v poelgeest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o thierry_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o isbrandt_n of_o poelgeest_n we_o find_v that_o henry_n of_o poelgeest_n and_o floris_n of_o alcmada_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o those_o of_o culembourg_n be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ralph_n of_o bosicom_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o teysterbandt_n the_o town_n of_o culembourg_n be_v reasonable_a good_a stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o lâ—ck_n two_o league_n from_o viane_n and_o one_o from_o buren_n it_o be_v now_o erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o palant_n abcoude_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a family_n the_o which_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyckt_a duersâ—ede_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n whereof_o do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n in_o the_o moor_n midde-way_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o ghisbert_n of_o abcoude_n do_v purchase_v the_o lordship_n of_o gaesbecke_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n asueres_fw-la who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lygne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v james_n very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o possession_n for_o be_v lord_n of_o gaesbeck_n he_o be_v siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n putten_n and_o streven_n all_o which_o be_v goodly_a signeury_n have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v he_o which_o found_v the_o chartreux_n never_o unto_o vtrecht_n who_o since_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n &_o only_a heir_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n force_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o lordship_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyck_n where_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v keep_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n which_o since_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o house_n of_o persin_n be_v also_o a_o honourable_a family_n from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v many_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o waterlandt_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n right_a against_o monikendam_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o extinct_a the_o castle_n of_o persin_n be_v yet_o stand_v without_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o house_n of_o raphorst_n be_v noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o brother_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n cont_n floris_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n that_o of_o matenesse_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n the_o house_n of_o vlyet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n banish_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o siegnior_n of_o woerden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n so_o as_o gerard_n van_fw-mi vlyet_n go_v into_o exile_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n &_o degrade_v of_o his_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n and_o liâ—htenberg_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o house_n of_o woerden_n &_o wesson_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n van_fw-mi woerden_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n whereof_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o executioner_n be_v cruel_o execute_v be_v roll_v up_o &_o down_o in_o a_o pipe_n full_a of_o nail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o herman_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n escape_v and_o die_v poor_a in_o exile_n the_o house_n of_o amstel_n be_v also_o blemish_v with_o this_o murder_n namely_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n lord_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterweel_v and_o iselsteyn_n who_o die_v in_o exile_n poor_a and_o miserable_a be_v dispossess_v of_o half_a his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o son_n arnold_n who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o all_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o iselsteyn_n which_o since_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o create_v frederic_n of_o egmond_n first_o earl_n of_o iselsteyn_n &_o of_o leerdam_n john_n of_o henaut_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v the_o signeury_n of_o amstell_n &_o woerden_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n then_o provost_n &_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o then_o be_v cont_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o signior_n of_o schagen_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o duke_n albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n who_o give_v this_o goodly_a siegneury_n with_o that_o of_o burchorne_n to_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o schagen_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o to_o he_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n so_o the_o signiory_n of_o hoocht-wood_n come_v from_o duke_n william_n of_o bavariae_n call_v the_o mad_a earl_n for_o that_o after_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o empress_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n never_o â—o_o vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o other_o he_o win_v he_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v keep_v close_o unto_o his_o death_n to_o who_o duke_n albert_n his_o brother_n succeed_v this_o william_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n the_o possession_n of_o hochtwoude_a and_o aertswoude_a which_o be_v two_o goodly_a village_n but_o this_o line_n fail_v these_o two_o place_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o hochtwoude_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n to_o cornellis_n mirop_n receiver_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o westfrisland_n signior_n of_o caelslagen_n sweiten_fw-ge &c._n &c._n the_o house_n of_o haemstede_n do_v begin_v at_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n that_o of_o horst_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v many_o branch_n as_o that_o of_o bronckhorst_n in_o gelder_n that_o of_o lochor_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o of_o raphorst_n whereof_o the_o old_a castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hage_n and_o leyden_n then_o bockhorst_n twice_o or_o thrice_o ruin_v be_v a_o league_n from_o nortwyck_n but_o not_o in_o that_o estate_n it_o have_v be_v the_o family_n of_o dune_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n whereof_o marry_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o thierry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o his_o child_n yet_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o brederode_n and_o not_o their_o mother_n it_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o race_n who_o do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o siegniorie_n of_o sprangen_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o they_o of_o wyelsteyn_n the_o house_n of_o zyle_n
war_n and_o trouble_v since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o they_o have_v with_o all_o their_o mean_n both_o of_o body_n and_o good_n with_o they_o of_o flissinghe_a more_o than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n repulse_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n in_o diverse_a exploit_n and_o erterprise_n of_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o especial_o with_o their_o brave_a captain_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1578._o they_o do_v before_o bergen_n up_o zoom_n aid_n to_o defeat_v that_o mighty_a spanish_a fleet_n in_o view_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n which_o go_v to_o victual_n middelbourg_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o this_o victual_v fail_a they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n afterwards_o their_o captain_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n help_v to_o confound_v that_o fearful_a and_o invincible_a sea-armie_n as_o they_o do_v write_v it_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o to_o invade_v england_n flisinghee_n or_o vlissinghen_n be_v the_o three_o town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n right_a against_o flanders_n and_o a_o league_n from_o middelbourg_n it_o be_v also_o a_o marquisate_n belong_v to_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n as_o la_fw-fr vere_n not_o that_o they_o be_v two_o marquisat_n but_o one_o only_a every_o one_o apart_o carry_v diverse_a arm_n flissinghe_a be_v in_o old_a time_n but_o a_o country_n village_n and_o do_v serve_v only_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o flanders_n but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n adolph_n of_o bourgongne_n lord_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o flissinghe_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o good_a town_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pretend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o ditch_n side_n towards_o ramekin_n which_o shall_v also_o command_v the_o haven_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n lord_n of_o lumay_n his_o lieutenant_n surprise_v the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o bryel_n when_o as_o the_o signior_n of_o wakenes_n the_o vice_n admiral_n pretend_v to_o put_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n discover_v it_o fall_v to_o arm_n force_v the_o arsenal_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o burguemaister_n and_o alderman_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o town_n gate_n they_o shoot_v at_o five_o or_o six_o ship_n full_a of_o spaniard_n which_o think_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a tide_n send_v a_o man_n swim_v to_o land_n to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sink_v they_o promise_v they_o to_o retire_v upon_o the_o first_o â—â—oud_n as_o they_o do_v go_v towards_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o be_v entertain_v this_o town_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fortify_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o present_o send_v they_o a_o garrison_n of_o walloon_n they_o make_v sharp_a war_n with_o they_o of_o la_fw-fr vere_n against_o middelbourg_n and_o arnemuyden_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o sea_n with_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o bring_v in_o good_a prize_n and_o many_o good_a prisoner_n among_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cousin_n who_o notwithstanding_o any_o ransom_n that_o he_o offer_v can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o gallows_n so_o hateful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v unto_o the_o flessinger_n in_o the_o first_o war_n as_o all_o that_o they_o take_v they_o either_o cast_v they_o overboard_n or_o hang_v they_o at_o land_n wherein_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n take_v great_a delight_n they_o have_v a_o admiral_n call_v captain_n worst_o who_o do_v continual_o annoy_v they_o of_o antwerp_n and_o scluse_n and_o do_v set_v upon_o all_o ship_n go_v up_o to_o antwerp_n one_o day_n he_o encounter_v a_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n place_n the_o combat_n be_v very_o furious_a near_a unto_o scluse_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o leap_v into_o a_o boat_n and_o to_o save_v himself_o in_o sluse_n it_o be_v infinite_a to_o tell_v what_o the_o captain_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o be_v at_o time_n in_o flissinghe_a do_v against_o the_o spaniard_n they_o besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o ramekin_n call_v zeebourg_n both_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n stand_v upon_o the_o dyke_n betwixt_o flissinghe_a and_o the_o head_n of_o middelbourg_n the_o which_o they_o take_v in_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o berghen_n and_o in_o all_o other_o encounter_v the_o flissingher_n be_v always_o the_o foremost_a snce_o they_o have_v much_o enlarge_v their_o town_n especial_o on_o that_o side_n where_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o castle_n where_o there_o be_v three_o goodly_a bulwark_n two_o towards_o the_o land_n and_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o defend_v the_o haven_n on_o that_o side_n flank_v it_o at_o the_o port_n in_o this_o enlargement_n they_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o new_a haven_n and_o a_o sluse_n capable_a for_o many_o great_a ship_n where_o they_o have_v also_o build_v a_o new_a temple_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n within_o these_o twelve_o year_n they_o have_v build_v a_o fair_a town-house_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n not_o in_o greatness_n but_o in_o building_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o antwerp_n to_o conclude_v the_o town_n as_o well_o in_o fortification_n as_o in_o building_n be_v now_o so_o change_v as_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o these_o thirty_o year_n will_v not_o now_o know_v it_o it_o be_v second_o to_o middelbourg_n in_o merchandise_n but_o it_o exceed_v it_o in_o herring_n where_o they_o be_v barrel_a up_o and_o mark_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n this_o important_a town_n to_o speak_v tru_o nay_o right_o be_v term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o sea_n for_o at_o all_o time_n it_o cut_v off_o the_o navigation_n from_o antwerp_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v come_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o time_n and_o not_o to_o have_v esteem_v it_o so_o little_a as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o news_n of_o their_o revolt_n come_v unto_o he_o answer_v only_o pitcilingo_n so_o he_o call_v it_o es_fw-es nada_fw-es and_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o know_v better_a the_o importance_n of_o that_o place_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v last_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o return_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o departure_n he_o do_v secret_o and_o serious_o recommend_v this_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o as_o they_o say_v he_o that_o contemn_v the_o father_n admonition_n will_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o prove_v in_o this_o town_n arnemvyden_n old_a arnemuyden_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o other_o place_n not_o far_o from_o that_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o goodly_a village_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n well_o people_v with_o rich_a burgher_n &_o merchant_n have_v a_o good_a commodious_a haven_n whereas_o many_o great_a ship_n may_v lie_v safe_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n than_o at_o middelbourg_n itself_o this_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v by_o inundation_n quite_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reliks_n to_o be_v see_v neither_o can_v they_o conjecture_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o new_a arnemuyden_n upon_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v betwixt_o s._n joes_n land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o arnemuyden_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a breach_n which_o happen_v to_o old_a arnemuyden_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1438_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o go_v with_o their_o family_n unto_o the_o dyke_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o now_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n stand_v the_o which_o as_o well_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o roads_n and_o deep_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v and_o do_v
bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o great_a brittany_n for_o they_o do_v choose_v these_o sand-hill_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o they_o make_v their_o rendezvous_n make_v it_o the_o magasin_n of_o their_o spoil_n first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o they_o do_v fortify_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o which_o enterprise_n they_o make_v many_o high_a mount_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o which_o remain_v unprofitable_a some_o near_a unto_o town_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n unto_o which_o mount_n be_v any_o extraordinary_a tide_n they_o do_v drive_v their_o cattle_n and_o retire_v thither_o themselves_o until_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n these_o dane_n or_o noortman_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
the_o archduke_n philippe_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a cardinal_a adrian_n be_v choose_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o emperor_n in_o the_o end_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1522._o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v carry_v he_o into_o spain_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o joy_n be_v anoint_a he_o will_v not_o change_v his_o name_n as_o other_o do_v he_o live_v but_o twenty_o month_n and_o some_o day_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o grief_n among_o all_o his_o epitaph_n this_o agree_v best_a with_o he_o hadrianus_n sextus_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la duxit_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la here_o lie_v adrian_n the_o six_o who_o think_v nothing_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o more_o unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o life_n then_o that_o he_o have_v command_v he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o vtrecht_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o they_o call_v at_o this_o day_n the_o lodging_n of_o pope_n adrian_n in_o this_o city_n reside_v a_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o which_o all_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o town_n country_n and_o siegniory_n of_o vtrecht_n do_v resort_n in_o which_o council_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o nine_o councillor_n a_o receiver_n of_o the_o province_n register_n and_o other_o officer_n this_o siegneury_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n who_o join_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o spiritualty_n give_v it_o to_o saint_n willebrord_n who_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o succeed_v boniface_n in_o who_o time_n this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n have_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n but_o boniface_n have_v be_v martyre_v by_o the_o frison_n this_o pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n than_o much_o afflict_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n conferse_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v this_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n restore_v this_o city_n who_o not_o only_o establish_v the_o episcopal_a dignity_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o bishop_n may_v defend_v himself_o from_o his_o adversary_n he_o do_v so_o augment_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o his_o siegneury_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o battavians_n and_o although_o the_o frison_n dane_n and_o nortman_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o often_o yet_o they_o do_v soon_o recover_v their_o former_a estate_n and_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o insert_v here_o some_o latin_a verse_n though_o ill_o polish_v savour_v of_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o those_o day_n the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o two_o great_a table_n of_o wood_n hang_v upon_o two_o pillar_n before_o the_o quire_n of_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n write_v in_o great_a letter_n half_o wear_v out_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n those_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v circumquaque_fw-la fluens_fw-la hollandia_n gurgite_fw-la rheni_n cingitur_fw-la oceano_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la cum_fw-la muris_fw-la vrbs_fw-la antonina_n novellis_fw-la tempore_fw-la neronis_n aedificata_fw-la fuit_fw-la hanc_fw-la devastavit_fw-la fera_fw-fr slavica_fw-la gens_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la castrum_fw-la wiltorum_fw-la conditur_fw-la inde_fw-la novum_fw-la turribus_fw-la excelsis_fw-la quod_fw-la adhuc_fw-la plebs_fw-la abroditorum_fw-la funditur_fw-la evertens_fw-la dirruit_fw-la usque_fw-la solum_fw-la hinc_fw-la traiectense_n castrum_fw-la cum_fw-la maentbus_fw-la altis_fw-la conditur_fw-la a_o francis_n christicolis_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la vulgus_fw-la danorum_fw-la confregit_fw-la humo_fw-la tenùs_fw-la omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la civis_fw-la insimul_fw-la ense_fw-mi necans_fw-la denique_fw-la baldricus_fw-la praesul_fw-la nova_fw-la maenia_fw-la struxit_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la subsistunt_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la sic_fw-la hollandensi_fw-la terrae_fw-la veraciter_fw-la omni_fw-la traiectum_fw-la constat_fw-la vrbs_fw-la capitalis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la the_o famous_a rhine_n through_o holland_n bosom_n glide_v and_o with_o the_o sea_n enguirt_n it_o on_o all_o side_n here_o vtrecht_n stand_v first_o build_v as_o author_n say_v in_o nero_n time_n and_o call_v antonia_n these_o wall_n the_o slavons_a raze_v upon_o repair_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o wiltenburch_n it_o bare_a then_o come_v the_o abrodite_n a_o nation_n wood_n and_o level_a it_o even_o with_o the_o place_n it_o stand_v in_o place_n whereof_o the_o christian_n frankener_n come_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n call_v vtrecht_n but_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n make_v a_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o slanghter_v all_o at_o one_o stand_v yet_o but_o bishop_n baldric_n since_o repair_v it_o and_o raise_v those_o wall_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v and_o thus_o remain_v it_o vtrecht_n still_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n first_o and_o principal_a on_o the_o second_o pillar_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n hang_v these_o verse_n tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la dagoberti_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la presenti_fw-la fundo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ecce_fw-la decens_fw-la primitus_fw-la ecclaesia_n sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la prope_fw-la castrum_fw-la traiectum_fw-la quam_fw-la gens_fw-la frisica_fw-la fregit_fw-la atrox_n sed_fw-la prio_fw-la antistes_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o church_n which_o man_n s._n thomas-his_a do_v call_v upon_o this_o plot_n be_v found_v first_o of_o all_o when_o dagobert_n rule_v france_n never_o to_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o fierce_a frison_n raze_v it_o down_o but_o the_o first_o prelate_n lord._n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o these_o verse_n be_v so_o wear_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o read_v they_o wyck-ter-dvyrsted_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a history_n that_o this_o town_n of_o wyck-ter-duyrsted_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a town_n in_o the_o which_o they_o write_v be_v 32._o parish_n church_n it_o be_v before_o this_o town_n that_o the_o rhine_n be_v damn_v up_o and_o force_v some_o 8â—0_n year_n since_o to_o leave_v his_o right_a course_n and_o to_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o lecke_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o they_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o in_o this_o place_n and_o make_v it_o take_v the_o course_n it_o now_o hold_v the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o when_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o norw_a and_o blow_v hard_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o his_o gulf_n at_o catwyck_n into_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v force_v to_o disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o conntry_n of_o holland_n vtrecht_n and_o the_o betuve_n which_o be_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n the_o which_o happen_v often_o whereby_o they_o sustain_v great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o 3._o province_n assemble_v together_o they_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v prevent_v it_o &_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o rhine_n from_o his_o right_a course_n which_o be_v to_o the_o norw_a and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o other_o which_o shall_v fall_v croked_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o damn_v it_o up_o draw_v it_o by_o little_a &_o little_a into_o the_o lecke_n which_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o make_v high_a bank_n of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v become_v a_o good_a navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beneath_o dordrecht_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n before_o bryele_n this_o town_n of_o wyck_n be_v very_o ancient_a whereon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o knight_n and_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v honourable_a mention_n call_v it_o batavodurum_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o afterward_o build_v again_o yet_o nothing_o so_o big_a as_o at_o the_o first_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n a_o good_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n whereas_o the_o prince_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o court_n when_o as_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o low_a diocese_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o vollenhof_n gheelmuyden_n in_o oueryssel_n a_o league_n from_o campen_n when_o as_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o high_a diocese_n this_o town_n have_v in_o former_a time_n a_o private_a lord_n who_o be_v also_o siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v get_v it_o this_o