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A44096 The principles of Christian religion in twenty questions and answers whereunto is added, a compendious history of the most memorable passages of Holy Scripture by way of questions and answers, for the use and benefot of the inhabitants of the parish of Wotton in Oxford shire. By John Hoffman B.D. minister of Gods Word. Hoffman, John, b. 1601 or 2. 1653 (1653) Wing H2348; ESTC R215272 23,157 80

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THE PRINCIPLES OF CHRISTIAN RELIGION In Twenty Questions and Answers Whereunto is Added A Compendious History of the most Memorable passages of HOLY SCRIPTURE by way of Questions and Answers for the use and benefit of the Inhabitants of the Parish of WOTTON in Oxford shire By JOHN HOFFMAN B. D. Minister of Gods word 1 TIM 4.8 Godlinesse is Profitable to all things OXFORD Printed by L. Lichfield 1653. TO My Beloved Neighbours and Parishioners the Inhabitants of the Towne and Parish of WOTTON In Oxford-shire Beloved in the Lord 1. IT hath been my greatest care and constant endeavour ever since by Gods providence I was called to be your Pastour how I might withstand and hinder the growth of sinnes Prov. 14.34 Ioh. 17.3 which are a reproach to any People and how to build you up in the saving knowledge of Iesus Christ which is eternall life To which purpose in the ordinary course of my Ministry as you know I have gone over the principles of Religion by way of Catechizing more then once that so I might with the Lords assistance and blessing upon my labours lay a sure and a sound foundation in the tender hearts of the yonger sort of people who are so sweetly exhorted by Solomon ●ccles 12. to know and to remember their Creator now in the daies of their youth 2. It hath of late much troubled my spirit what good course I might take in these evill and unsetled times to settle and establish you in the Truth of the Gospell ●evel 3.1 to hold fast that which you have received that no man may take your Crowne and how to Preach the Word unto you that all may profit and upon my seeking of God in private to direct mee and after much selfe-disputing I resolved at last to look beyond all discouragements and frivolous exceptions of persons disaffected to Truth and Holinesse and in the integrity and simplicity of my heart to adventure upon this plaine and easy way First to Compose and Print a short Catechise containing the fundamentalls of our Christian Religion which being known and understood will enable you to give an account to every man 1 Pet. 3.15 that shall aske you a reason of the hope that is in you with meeknes and feare Sermons without the knowledge and understanding of fundamentall Truths are as if you should set a Browne Loafe and a Cheese Heb. 5.13.14 before Infants that call for Milke Secondly for as much as it is a sad thing to consider how many heare Gods word it may be every Lords day yet understand little and remember lesse having never been acquainted with the Historicall part of the Scripture to any purpose I have therefore very briefely contracted and set downe the most memorable Historicall passages thereof the knowledge whereof will I am confident be very helpfull unto you to understand Gods mind delivered in those comfortable Doctrines which upon the explication of any Text are by worthy Ministers of Christ commended unto you Thirdly because without the Lords blessing nothing can doe us good I have therefore in the latter end of this little Manuall set downe a short direction for younger Christians to pray by There are Foure holy duties which I heartily commend unto you and intreat you to practice 1. To read Gods word much in private and to pray with your Families the blessing of God is upon such Families 2. To take heed of prophaning the Lords Day and instead of unnecessary worldly works or sinfull recreations to call your Children and Servants after Dinner together before the second Sermon to give you an account of some part of the Catechise and of the History of the Bible which will put yours and their hearts into a holy posture for the publique exercises of the Church 3. I would intreat you to examine all your Doctrines you heare by the Word of God it is a way very pleasing to God as we see in the Example of the Noble Bereans 4. I would desire you to search after and to be well setled in the Doctrine of justification and of the Sacraments Other duties there are I should speake of but I would willingly be as short as I could Now the Lord Jesus blesse you and yours and so appeare upon you and my labours amongst you that in the day of judgement we may not be ashamed but stand with comfort before the Tribunall seat of Christ and receive an Fuge well done good and faithfull servants enter into your Masters joy Which shall be the daily prayer of Your most affectionate Friend and Pastour to serve you in Christ. JOHN HOFFMAN From my study at Wotton Feb. 16. 1653. A Short Catechisme OR Twenty Questions and Answers Containing the first Elements or Principles of our CHRISTIAN RELIGION The 1. Question WHAT is every one by Nature The Answer Every one by Nature is a poore miserable sinner not able of himselfe to doe any thing pleasing to God Rom. 7.24 Q. 2. How came wee to be so wretched A. 1. By the guilt of the first sinne commited by Adam and Eve in Paradise 2. By originall sinne which is not only a want of Gods image consisting in holinesse and righteousnesse but also a pronenesse and inclination to all sinnes 3. By our daily Actuall transgressions in thought word and deed Psal 51.5 Rem 5.12 Q. 3. What is sinne A. Sinne is a breach of Gods Law making us guilty of Gods curse and heavy judgements temporally and eternally 1 Ioh 3.4 Gal 3.10 Q. 4. How may wee be freed from this miserable condition A. Only by Jesus Christ the alone Mediator 'twixt God and Man 1 Tim 2.5 Q. 5. What is God A. God is a spirit infinite in power justice and mercy distinguished into three Persons God the Father God the Sonne and God the Holy Ghost and these three are one 1 Ioh 5.7 Q. 6. What believest thou concerning God the Father A. I believe that he created me and all the World out of nothing and that by his Almighty providence he upholds and most wisely disposes of all things to his own glory and the good of his Church Heb 11.3 Math 10.29 Prov 16.33 Q 7. What believest thou concerning Iesus Christs A. I believe that he being God from everlasting took mans Nature upon him in the fulnesse of time being conceived by the Holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary That he fulfilled the Law of God for mee and suffered much misery the death of the Crosse and Hells Torments That he was buried and rose againe the third day That he ascended up into Heaven to the highest glory and that he shall ere long come in great glory to judge the quick and the dead Phil 2.7 8 9. Q. 8. How many Natures hath Christ and how many Offices did he undertake for us A. Christ hath two Natures the humane and the Divine Nature Ioh 1.14 1 Tim 3 16. And he undertook three Offices for us 1 To be our Prophet to teach
The History of the two Disciples going to Emaus on Easter day S. JOHN Q. WHat can you say of S. John 1 A. He was one of the twelve Apostles whom Jesus loved he outlived all the Apostles and dyed a naturall death at Ephesus if we believe the Church History All the rest of the Apostles were killed 2 He begins his Gospell with many arguments to prove that Jesus Christ was God from everlasting coaequall to the Father and to the holy Ghost 3 Most of his Histories are omitted by the other Evangelists as 1 The calling of Nathaniel 2 Christs Miracle at a marriage in Cana. 3 Christs dispute with Nicodemus about regeneration 1 His discourse with the Woman of Sa. maria 5 His healing of a man at the poole of Bethesda that had been 38 years sick 6 His severall disputes with the Jewes about his divine nature and concerning his reall Spirituall sence in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper 7 His raising of Lazarus from the dead 8 His washing of the Disciples feet 9 Christs restoring of Peter to his former place by a threefold confession of him as he had before three times denyed him ACTS Q WHat say you of this Book A. The Penman of the Acts of the Apostles was Luke the chiefe Histories whereof are these 1 Christs ascention into Heaven 2 The election of Matthias to be an Apostle in the roome of Judas the traitour 3 The wonderfull comming of the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles on the day of Penticost 4 The healing of a Criple by Peter and John 5 The sad end of Ananias and Sapphyra 6 The Martyrdome of Stephen 7 The miraculous conversion of Paul 8 The conversion of Cornelius by Peter and the conversion of many other Gentiles by Paul as of Lydia Sergius Paulus the Jaylour and others ● The Martyrdome of James the imprisonment and deliverance of Peter by an Angell 9 The woefull end of persecuting Herod who was eaten up alive by wormes for his rage against the Church of Christ 10 Paules travells and great sufferings in diverse places both by Jewes and Gentills 11 His Sermons before Felix Festus and King Agrippa 12 His dangerous Sea-voiage to Rome and his behaviour and conversation there The fourteen EPISTLES of S. Paul Q WHat say you of these Epistles of Paul A. The Apostle Pauls end in his Epistles is 1 To convince men of sin and so of a necessity of Christ the onely Saviour of the world 2 To set forth the unsearcheable riches of Gods free grace in Christ to the world 3 To exhort Christians to thankfulnesse and to the performance of their duties towards God and towards men whether our superiors inferiors or equalls The Epistle of S. JAMES Q. 1. VVHat say you of this Epistle 1 A. This Apostle perswades Christians to shew the truth of Faith by good workes 2 The Doctrine of S. James about justification is not contrary to that of S. Pauls in his Epistles as Luther thought at first For As S. Paul teacheth that it is faith that doth justify us before God so S. Iames shewes what Faith it must be namely not a dead but a living fruitfull faith The First and Second Epistle of PETER Q. WHAT say you of these two Epistles 1 A. These two Epistles are called generall Epistles because they were written not to any particular Nation or Citty or Person as those of Paul but to all Christians whether Jewes or Gentiles 2 In these Epistles the Apostle Peters aime is 1 To exhort Christians to make their calling and election sure 2 To exhort us to discharge our duties to God and Man 2 To forewarne us of damnable heresies and false teachers that would trouble Gods Church in the latter times of the world The three EPISTLES of Iohn Q WHat can you say of these A The Apostle Iohn's drift and aime in these three Epistles is 1 To commend unto us the deare love of God in Jesus Christ to his Chosen people 2 To perswade us to Love God againe 3 To assure us that true Love to God doth appeare by our true love to the Bretheren 4 He commends the Noble Lady of Asia for her Piety and Charity 5 He commends one Gajus a charitable harbourer and reliever of persecuted Christians in those dayes 6 He sharply censureth one Diotrephes for ambition and pride loving the preheminence seeking his own Glory more then the Glory of Christ and the honour of the Gospell The Epistle of JUDE WHat canst thou say of this Epistle 1 A The Apostle exhorts Christians to constancy in Faith once received 2 He describeth the evil manners and dangerous opinions of Apostates and Heretiques in the lattter time of the world The APOCALYPS or REVELATION of S. Iohn Q VVHat can you say of Iohns Revelation 1 A S. Iohn for Religion was banished by the Emperour Domitian into a solitary Iland there Jesus Christ appeared to him and by his Angell revealed to him what should befall the Church of God tothe end of the world 2 The three first Chapters are historicall relating the history of the seven Churches of Asia 3 The whole booke is very Mysterious containing visions and very obscure things Yet a specialll blessing is Promised to the carefull reading and meditation of it Chap. 1.3 4 In this booke is told of 1 The evils that should befall Gods Church under Antichrist 2 The rise and fall of Antichrist or Pope of Rome 3 A description of the day of judgement of the Resurrection and of the heavenly Jerusalem and of Gods peoples earnest expectation and longing for the comming of Jesus Christ in glory To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be all Glory Praise and Thanks-giving for ever and ever AMEN A Prayer for Young People Mornings and Evenings 1. O Most Holy Lord God Creator of Heaven and Earth my mercifull Father in Jesus Christ Thou art light it selfe I am by nature darknesse it selfe dead in sinnes and trespasses Spiritually blind and poore naked and miserable not able of my selfe to have a good thought much lesse to doe one God-pleasing worke worse then the beasts that perish For I am guilty of the first sinne of our first parents in Paradise I was conceived and borne in sinne and have lived in finne to this day I have not kept one of thy holy lawes I have not prized the Gospell of Salvation neither have thy mercies or visitations kindly wrought upon mee I have omitted holy duties and I have committed many evills in thy fight O Lord God so have deserved a thousand waies to be cast out into utter darknesse to have my portion in Hell with the damned for ever Oh that I could bewaile my sins and mourne in secret bitterly for them as I should O Lord I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes miserable wretch that I am who shall deliver mee from the body of this death 2. O Lord God thou hast sent thy deare Sonne Jesus into the World to save