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B09143 The watering of the olive plant in Christs garden. Or A short catechism for the first entrance of our Chelmesford children: Enlarged by a three-fold appendix / by John Fisk ... Fiske, John, 1601-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing F1062; ESTC W24610 42,394 93

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Quest What are the particular miscarriages tending to the breach of this Commandement Answ They are the several evills as consist either in the w 1 Chron 15. 13. Mat 15. 9. de●ect of any the graces or duties prescribed or in what-ever is in conrariety thereto Quest Whereto serves the Reason Answ To teach us x Hosea 4. 1. Jer 23. 10 11 12. Jer 7 18 Zech 5. 4 1 Chr 15. 15 1 King 13. 4 Acts 5. 5. 2 King 19. 22 35 1 Cor 11. 30 that though man fayles yet God never failes even manifestly to punish the wilfull breach of this Commandement Quest VVhat is the fourth Commandement Command 4. Answ Remember thou keep y Exod 20. 8 to 11. Holy the SABBATH day c Quest What things are here to bee taken notice of Answ 1. The Dutyes enjoyned 2. The Reasons pressing to them Quest What is the general duty Answ Solemnly Religiously to observe a certain set solemn time of the Lords own appointment for the drawing neerer to himself in all the wayes of his holy Worship Q. What is that set time of Gods own appointment A. It is the z Mat 24. 20 Esay 56. 6. Esay 58. 13. Rev 1. 6. seaventh part of time or seaventh Day called the Sabbath or particularly the Sabbath of the Lord thy God or the Lords-day Q. Hath the Lord left us any Scripture-Rule whereby to find out the time of the begining end of the Sabbath A. The first seaventh day from the a Gen. 2. 2 3 Exod 31. 17 Creation wherin the Lord rested from all his works which he Created is laid before us in this Commandment as a pattern-Sabbath guiding us as in other respects so in this of the time wherin we ought to begin and end out Sabbath Q. Why observe we the first day of the week seing the seaventh or last day was at first observed in the Church A. The day is by b Psal 118. 24 John 20. 19 26. Act. 2. 1. c Divine appointment now changed from the last day of the week to the first for the Lev 23. 11 16. Acts 20. 17. 1 Cor 16 2. Rev 1. 10. memorial of the Lord Christ his Resurrection as upon this Day Quest What is the Sabbath-duty in particular Answ 1. To Rest this day 2. To Sanctifie the same Quest What are we enjoyned to Rest from upon this Day Answ Not only from the breach of c Lev 23. 7. Esay 58. 13 Exod 16. 28 29. Luke 23. 56. with Mark 16. 1. Exod 31. 13 24. 21. Neh. 13. 16 20 Jer 17. 24. Exod 16. 9 any other Commandement which is euery-dayes-duty but from occupying our selves about such things as are lawfull upon an other day attended to Quest But is this Rest absolutely enjoyned Answ No for what d Mat 12. 1 9 2 King 4. 23 Psal 81. 3. Neh 8. 10 Neh 5. 18. tends to further the Worship of God on the day or else doth appertain to common honesty or to the serving some special Divine Providence imposing a necessity of present labour for the preservation of life or the comfort of it the same may be done on this day Q. What is it to keep it Holy A. To pass the time holily in the holy attendance upon the duties of Gods holy Worship Quest What are those dutyes of worship wherin we are to imploy our selves on this day Answ All those e Psal ●● tot 63 27 4. Acts ● 7 2 Tim. 4. 2 Acts 16. 13. Ezek 46. 1 01. which are enjoyned in first second Cōmandement in that manner of wise as required in the third and this in publick in private Quest Is that which is commonly called Contribution a publick Sabbath-dayes work A. As in the f Luk. 21. 1. 2 1 Cor 16 1 2. Exod 23. 15 Psal 45. 12. Mat 5. 23. due performance of it it is a fruit of faith holines an act of love mercy a testimony of thankfulnes and a token of a heart enla●ged in the sense of Gods bounty on that day tasted of and rejoyced in so it is most suitable to the publick work of the day Q. What are the private dutyes A. Such as we are to attend before the publick or after either in the family or a part by our selves Q. What be they that be to go before A. The g Num 2●● 10 Psa● 119 147 148 Psal 63. 1. reading Gods word instructing the family there-from prayer holy meditation of Gods word and works c Quest What be they that be to follow Answ Meditation h Mal 2. 2 Luke 2. ●9 Psal 119. 97. 98. Acts 17. 11 Deut 6. 6 Heb 2. 2. Acts 13. 42 Luke 24. 17. Num 28. 10. Psal 92. 1 2. of the word heard examination of what was taught by the word recalling it over in the family taking triall of their profiting who are under our charge holy conference prayer singing of psalms Q. To whom is this charge concerning the sanctifying of the Sabbath given Answ As the charge i Neh 1● 15 1 Tim 2. 2. Jer. 17. 20 27 Gen 18. 19 Psal 101. 8. Josh 24. 13 2 Chron 34. 33. concerns all So in an especial sort such as are Superiours as to keep it themselves so to care that they who be under them do so also Quest What be the Reasons used here to enforce the care of sanctifying the Sabbath Answ There be divers reasons insinuated but three mainly insisted upon 1. The first wherof is taken from the equity of the Command 2. The second from Gods own example 3. From the Divine institution of the day and his blessing it to the sincere observers of it Quest What is the duty in generall The second Table which the second Table enjoynes Answ To love our k Mat 22 39 neighbour as our selve Quest Vnto what special heads are the dutyes of Love or Righteousnes which we owe unto our neighbour to be referred according to the order of the six following Commandements belonging unto the second Table Answ Unto these six heads The first concerns our Neighbours Honour estimation The second his life lively-hood The third his chastity purity The fourth his outward estate and goods The fift sixt as in order to the better performance of our charge respecting the foregoing enjoynes us 1. Truth in our speeches promises and dealings 2. Contentation with our own condition Commandement 5. Q. What is the fift Commandment A. HONOUR thy Father c Exod 20. 12 Q. What consider you in it A. The Precept it selfe and the Ephes 6. 2 Promise annexed Q. What is the Scope of that Precept Answ To direct m Eccl 10. 7 Gen 2. 10 Ec●l 4. 9 Psa● 133. 1 1 Cor 14. 40 as a Rule each one of us in that his duty to be performed to his neighbour which his Place Age or gifts properly call for as to the end
19. 15 2 Thes 3. 10 John 6. 12 Mat 24. 38 Pro 21. 17 23. 30 Amos 6. 6 idlenes improvidence intemperancy and luxury sinfull ambition and selvishnes and incompassionatnes Rom 13. 13. Jer 45. 5. Phil. 2. 21. 2 Tim 3. 2. Mat 25. 42 45. Quest What are we to deprecate or PET 5. to pray against under the two following heads of petition A. All the n Hosea 14. ● evill of sin Both the guilt punishment of sin as respecting the time past under the 5. t head and the prevailing of remaining corruption together with the causes or means conducing to the committing of sin respecting time to come under the sixt last head of petitions Quest What may we conceive we are taught hence A. 1. That o Rom 2. 23 Esay 59. 2 Jer 5. 25 the due care of Gods glory of our communion w●th God even of enjoying the comfort of our dayly bread doeth enflame in a child of God a sincere desire of the taking away of sin as the great lett therof 2. That p Psal 51. 9. 10 79. 8 9 we as well do seek of God to be kept from sin for the time to come as to be pardoned our sin past 3. That q Psal 32. 3 4 5 with 2 Sam 11 12 Psal 39. 8 41. 4 1 John 1. 9 Psal 85 2 8 the neglect of sueing out a pardon for sin already committed makes way for us to be delivered up of God to the committing of yet more sin Q. What then more particularly are we taught to pray under the fift head A. 1. The r Psal 130. 3 4 32. 1 2 Rom 4. 6 Psal 51. 1 2 Psal 25. 7 not-imputing to us our sins but contrariwise the imputing applying the Righteousnes of Christ to us to our justification 2. The s Psal 51. 7 12 14 Psal 25. 7 Joel 2. 14 Ro● 8 15 Col 2 2 Ephe 1. 7 not leaving us under darknes doubt in this respect but the clearing up unto our soules his acceptance of us in his Christ through the freenes riches of his grace 3. The t Psal 103. 8 12. 69. 16 17 38. 1 Heb 12 6 not deserting of us in time of affliction or of his frowning dispensations but the so appearing Psal 13. 1 Es●y 63. 9 Cant 3. 10 E●ay 38. 17 Hos 14. 4 7 unto us in the same as in all the ordinances of his Grace as we may perceive his Fatherly-love to us therin 4. The not u Dan 9. 19 1 Kings 8. 49 50 1 Joh 2. 1 Psal 40. 11 12 with 16 17 Ephe 1 7 14 with 4 30 deferring but hastning the full execution of that gracious sentence of absolution pronounced in our justification Quest Why is this added as we forgive them that trespass against us Answ To shew that w Mat 5 7 Mat 6 14 Mat 5 44 45 Mat 18 21 to 35 Ephe 4 31 such as in whom this holy disposition is found may with the more confidence urge expect the obtaining forgivenes at Gods hands Quest How farr forth should wee forgive others Answ 1. So farr forth as x Mat 18. 2● 22 with Mark 2. 7 the offence is an injury to us 2. So far forth as y Mat 18 15 21 Luke 17 3 4 1 Cor 10 31 1 Cor 8 9 13 1 Cor 6 1 4 1 Tim. 2 2 the glory of Gods Name their own spiritual good and the due preservation of our own right in a way of righteousnes charity may be regularly provided for Quest What graces are we taught then to beg for under this head of petition A. Repentance z 1 Kings 8 46 48 and humiliation for sin springing from the true Rom 5 1 knowledge of our selves sin of Christ and him crucifyed and peace flowing from the application of remission Q. What other A. The a Rom 8 15 Zech 12 12 Rom 14 17 Psal 18. 25 spirit of Adoption joy in the Holy ghost with mercifulnes and readines to forgive others Quest What are the speciall sins to be lamented Answ Impenitency b Rom 2 5 〈…〉 e 4 19 〈◊〉 32 2 hardnes of heart benūmednes of conscience with Guile in the matter of confession and Repentance Quest What evils else Answ Carnal Job 12 6 Deut 29. 19 Lam 3 18 1 Tim 2. 8 Rom 12. 17 19. security doubting of Gods mercy implacablenes or backwardnes to forgive forget injuries Hatred desire of Revenge Quest What are we taught particularly to deprecate vnder the sixt head in PET 6. these words lead vs not into temptation but deliver us from evill Answ 1. Gods d Rom 1 24 2 Sam 24 1 2 Chrō 15 2 Psal 27 9 Hosea 5 6 anger in the sad effects thereof in his leaving or forsaking of us 2. The e Mich 7 18 19 power or strength of our own corruptions and what ever Rom 13. 14 Psal 19. 13. Psal 63. 1 Esay 6. 5 Psal 120. 5. Mat 26. 41 tends to the feeding or exciting of the same Psal 39. 1 2. Jam 1. 14 15. 3. The f 2 Pet 2. 9 10. 1 Tim 6. 9 prevailing provocations and flateries or threats of the world 4. The g Rom. 16. 20 Ephe 6. 11 12 18. suggestions temptations of the Devil and the prevayling of the same 5. Unsanctified h Pro 13 9. 1 Cor 10. 13 Dan 8. 10. 18 Psal 69. 22 afflictions of what kind so ever yea unsanctified prosperity too 6. Spiritual i 2 Cor 2. 8 11. Jude 24. Luke 8. 13 defection or apostacy from the truth of God in our judgments or from the way of God in our practise as the effect of any of these Quest What Graces are we taught particularly to beg Answ The k Psal 80. 18 Psal 119. 36 37 88. Psal 68. 28 2 Tim 4. 18. 1 Pet 5. 10 Eph. 6. 11 18 quickning Grace of Gods Spirit all strengthning and supporting grace with all the severall peices of the spiritual Armour Quest VVhat more Answ His blessing l Esa 27. 9 Psal 133. 3 Gal 6. 1. 1 Cor 5. 5 Col 4 12. of all good means for the mortifying of corruption repressing of temptation strengthning of Faith and the helping forward our recovery when fallen and our standing and perseverance when recovered Quest What else is here sough Answer The m 1 Joh 5. 4. 1 Cor 15. 57 Rev 2. 7 17 26. Rev 3. 5 12 21. Rom 8. 37. f●nal conquest and victory over all our spirituall enemies through the grace of Christ Quest What ●●●lis are we taught here to lament A●●w 1. What ever sin may provoke God to give us over to be tempted 2. What ever miscariages may encourage the Adversary and so lay us open to his Te●pta●●ons 3 Such evill● as may occasion the Lord to withdraw himself in time of temptation Q. What may be some of