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A11090 The post of the vvorld VVherein is contayned the antiquities and originall of the most famous cities in Europe. With their trade and traficke. With their wayes and distance of myles, from country to country. With the true and perfect knowledge of their coynes, the places of their mynts: with al their martes and fayres. And the raignes of all the kinges of England. A booke right necessary and profitable, for all sortes of persons, the like before this tyme not imprinted. Verstegan, Richard, ca. 1550-1640. 1576 (1576) STC 21360; ESTC S116185 36,307 121

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¶ THE POST For diuers partes of the world to trauaile from one notable Citie vnto an other with a descripcion of the antiquitie of diuers famous Cities in Europe The contents doe farther apeare in the next leafe folowing ¶ Very necessary profitable for Gentlemen Marchants Factors or any other persons disposed to trauaile The like not heretofore in English. Published by Richard Rowlands Jmprinted at London by Thomas Cast ▪ 1576. A Briefe description of the antiquitie of diuers famous cities in Europe The vvayes and most vsed passages from one notable citie to another in Germany Bohemia Hungaria Polonia Lyttaw and the low countries vvith Italy Fraunce England Spayne and Portingale The value of the coyne vsed in sundry Regions Also the principall Fayres and Marketts VVith the varietie of Myles TO THE RIGHT worshipfull Syr Thomas Greasham Knight R. Rowlands wisheth continual encrease of renoumed worship and Vertue AFTER that I Right vvorshipfull had perused thys small Pamflet conteyninge a briefe collection of the most vseall and accustomable wayes leadinge from the one notable Citie in Europe to an other being vvritten vvith no smal labour and industry and not vvithout great cause very necessarily published in the high Almaine tongue and the like also to be seene in the French and Italian I thought it a thing very vncurteous and vvorthy of reproofe to vvith-hould so needefull a cōmoditie any longer from our voulgare spech vvhereby I vvas the more imboldened to the finishing therof at such times as I might best attēd vpon the same I haue moreouer set downe the antiquitie of many cities vvorthy of memory the founders of their auncient monuments the vvhich I haue diligently collected out of sundry approued aucthors It resteth now that I therein most humbly craue your good vvorships furtheraunce as of one most vvorthy for your great experience and trauailes into forreyne Realmes in the Princes vvaighty affaires as it is not vnknowne so that therby it might the better vnder your protection passe forth into the handes of many And although right vvorshipfull this briefe collection doth contain no pleasant history nor delightful new deuised matter yet doubtlesse a thinge of necessitie to be desired especially of all suche Gentlemen as are adicted to trauaile vvhich hetherto haue vvanted the same beside Marchants or Factors in forreyne countries dispersed as their trafique requireth But to be briefe I cease further to reherse perticulerly the commodities thereof Desiring your vvorship to take in good part the first fruites of my labours trusting hereafter if God lend me good successe to impart vnto your vvorship some further matter of more delight or pleasure in the reading thereof And thus I desire almightie God to preserue you vvith your verteous Lady in health and prosperous felicitie Your worshippes most bounden to commaund Richard Rowlands ¶ A godly prayer very needefull to be vsed and sayde before any Iorney be taken in hand O Lorde Iesus Christe with thy almightie euerlasting heauenly Father in vnitie with the holy Ghost very trwe and euerliuinge God as thou diddest leade the children of Israell out of the lande of Egipt into the lande of Promise through the vnfrequented Wildernesse in great safetie in the daye tyme by a Cloude and in the darke night by a Firy Piller Euen thou O Lorde which dyddest guyde the Wyse men from the rysing of the Sunne vnto Bethlem and home againe into their owne countrie by a Starre preseruinge them from all hurtes and daungers So likewise O heauenly Father I most humbly desire thee that in this my Iourney thou wilt be my guide and protectour that I may accomplish and bring this my way to an ende in health and gladnesse Preserue and kéepe me from all perills of Soule and body so that by thy fatherly protection I may ouercome all perills and daungers through Iesus Christ thyne onely welbeloued sonne our Lord and Sauiour Amen ¶ Here foloweth the varietie of myles GEntle Reader whē thou shalt finde in this Booke Italian Myles then maist thou know that 5. Italian Myles containe one Germaine Myle When thou fyndest French Myles then thrée French Myles doe contayne one Germayne Myle If thou fyndest Spanish Myles they are equall in lengthe vnto Germayne Myles If thou fyndest English Myles then doe 5. English Myles make two Germayne Myles If thou shalt sée Hungarian Myles then accompt two Hungarian Myles for thrée Germayne Myles If thou fyndest Switzers Myles then accompt two Switzers Myles for thrée Germayne Myles GENTLE Reader I thought it good to aduertise thée the I haue orderly marked in the margent by certaine letters whereby thou shalt know which are Cities Villages or houses of Religion lying in the way as thus The letter C for a Citie the letter M for a Market Town K for a Kloyster and the letter V for a Village so foorth And on the other side the Myles from one place to an other and for the halfe Myle this letter d. ¶ Here foloweth the most vsed wayes and passages from one notable Citie in Germany vnto another With certain brief descriptions of the antiquities of diuers Cities And first of Augspurge THe Citie of Augspurge is of great antiquitie taking the name after the Emperour Augustus after many conflictes had of the Romans began to florish but of late yeares it is so encreased in all aboundaunce of riches and gorgious buildinges that the like Citie is not found in all Germany Beside that for marchandise it may compare with any citie in Europe forasmuch as their trafique stretcheth through all places aswell in Africa as in Europe ¶ From the Citie of Augspurge vnto Nurnberg V Gerschho●en 1 V Langkwaide 1 V Westendorf 1 V Merding 2 C Thonawerd 1 K Kaiserszhaim d. V Buchdorf d. C Monhaim 1 V Dietfurt am hanen kamm 2 C Weysenburg 1 V Ellingen d. M Pleinfeld d. V Gmynd 1 V Ritters bach 1 C Schwabach 2 C Nurnberg 2 The summe of Myles is 18. The Citie of Nurnberge is replenyshed with cunning Artificers in all kinde of Sciences by which the Marchaunts thereof and the whole citie is chefly maintained conueying the said worke into all landes The Region or countrie there about is very barron vnfrutefull insomuch that with great labour and trauaile it can scarcely yeld any commoditie From the citie of Nurnberge to Leiptzig V Buch 1 V Erlang 2 V Bayrszdrof 1 C Forchhaim 1 V Hirschhaid 2 C Bamberg 2 V Ratoldesdorf 2 V Kaltenbrune 2 C Koburg 2 C Newstattlm 2 V Iudenbach on the thuringer forest 1 C Grafenthal at the ende of the Forest 3 C Salfeld 2 C Rutelstat 1 C Rhall 2 C Ihena 1 V Dornweck 2 C Naunburg 1 C Weysenfelz 2 C Litzen 2 C Leiptzig 2 The summe of Myles 36. From the citie of Nurnberg to Leyptzig another way on the Bergstet V Schnatten 4 M Thumbach 5 C Rewitz 4 C Eger 5 C Falckennaw 5 C Elenbogen 1 C Karlestat in the which
oria 8 A. Castell dechio 8 A. Rottando 4 A. Val. Sant Vito 2 A. Marano 6 A. Castrouilero 4 A. De Sare 12 A. Cauicell 8 A. Tauera noua 1 A. Taua de Regina 6 A. Taua de Castigo 1 ¶ A. Cossenza 3 Italian myles 168 Germain myles 33. d. From Cossenza to Messina Alla Donice 3 A Astiglia 9 A. Martarano 4 A. Saint Bla●io 12 A. Aqua della fica 12 A. Scala de Pizo 4 A. Passi Solani Ala Ostaria di Sant Gregorio 12 A. F●umara de mure 4 A. Carima 4 A. Monte Leone 8 A. Sant Pietro 8 A. Rosarin 12 A. Drossy 6 A. Rysicans 1 A. Seminara 6 A. Messina per Mare ● The summe of Italian miles 111 Containing of Germaine miles 22 From Franckford to Millayn C Mantz 4 C Oppenhaim 3 C Wurmbs 4 C Obers haim 3 C Speyr 3 V Graben 3 C Rastat 4 C Leichtenaw 3 C Straszburg 3 C Benfeld 3 C Scheltstatt 3 C Kolmar 3 M Otmars hausen 4 M Hapsa 3 C Basell 2 C Liechstatt 2 C Zosingen 3 C Saursee 1 C Lucern 2 V Fle le vber den See 4 V Vrsuram 4 V Fryg ouer den hill 2 The summe of Germain myles 66 Pellisono 34 Lugano 16 Como 16 C Mayland 24 The summe of Italian myles 90 The great citie of Milane lyeth in Lumbardie and is the principall citie in that country a citie very rich replenished vvith artificers and all kinde of vvares and marchandise From Millain to Aquila otherwise called in the Almaine tongue the Adl●r Lody 20 Pitzigiton 1● Cremona 12 Casel Maior 24 Barsell 7 Retzo 15 Modona 15 Bologno 10 Castell de Saynt Piero 12 Imola 8 Castle Bolognese 5 Fauentz 5 Iorly 10 Cessana 10 Rymina 20 Curcana 6 Monte fior 6 La foglia 6 Orbin 6 Aquila Secha 9 Cauiciana 10 Sigil ● Gualda 7 Vozera 6 All ponte Santo Desino 6 Santo Achazio 7 Proto 9 Zioletti 3 All Stettu●a 6 Ciuita ducata 22 C Aquila or the Adler 20 Italian myles 338 The summe of Germain myles 67. d. From Millayn to Thurin Biffelora 18 Nouara 10 Verzell 10 Saint Iam 11 Hebraya 12 Wolbion 12 C Thurin 7 Italian myles 80 Germain miles 16 From the citie Wien in Austrige through the Steyrmarckt to Venice Stratzkirchen 4 C Newstatt 4 Newkirchen 2 Glognitz 3 Schadwien ● Merzuchlag ouer the hil Semering wher as the Steyrmarck beginneth 4 C Bruck on the Mur 7 Lonry 3 Mychael ● Ruckelfeld 3 Iudenburg 2 Hundtz marckt 2 Sayfling 1 Newmarckt 2 Friesach ● Sant Veyt 3 Feldtkirche●● 3 C Villach ● The summe of Germain myles 50 Klain Theruis 3 Pantouia 3 Venzan 4 Saint Danyell 2 Porta a Cronata 5 C Venice 1● The summe of Italian myles ●● From the citie of Antwerp in Brabant to the citie of London in England C Brug or Briges 15 Newport 7 Dunkirck 4 C Calis 6 Braband miles 32 To Douar ouer the Sea in England 30 Canterbury 12 Grauesend 24 C London 20 The summe of English myles ▪ from London to Cal●s 86 The auncient famous citie of London vvas founded by Brute vvho vvith his men ariued in Englande about the age of the vvorld 2855. and the yeare before Christes natiuitie 1108. He named this citie Troynouant in memory of the great citie Troy in Asia from vvhence all his linage vvas discended About the year before the birth of Christ 400. vvas the Tovver of London built by king Belius which some say Iulius Ceaser afterwardes built or rather reedified the citie new Troy vvas after in the yeare before the birth of Christ 69. by king Lud repaired and called by him Ludstone and in proces of tyme by corruption of speche called London On the riuer Thames runninge alongest the citie vvas a bridge of tymber built in the yeare of our Lord. 1154. the vvhich bridge begunne to be built of stone in the tyme of kinge Iohn about the yeare 1209. This citie of London beinge the head and principall citie in England began from tyme to tyme to florish beinge gouerned vvith great ciuilitie the fame therof is dispersed ouer the vvhole vvorld The citie is replenished vvith people many artificers and great trades of marchandize therin vsed There be in the citie of London and the liberties thereof 108. parish churches and in the subberbs 11. beside the Cathedral church of Sainct Paule In the yeare of our Lord. 1566. the sumpteous monument in the citie of London called the Royall exchange vvas begun and aftervvardes fully finished at the costes charges of the right vvorshipfull Sir Thomas Greasham knight to his euerlasting fame commendation The discription of this citie of London and the state thereof in continuance from time to tyme is more at large to be seene in the Cronicle of England diligently collected by the trauaile and labour of Iohn Stowe Certaine vsed wayes and passages in England From the cittie of London to Douer Darteforte 12 M Grauesend 6 Rochester 5 Sittingborn 8 C Caunterbury 12 Douer 12 The summe of myles 56 From London to Ric. Chepstow 15 Tonbridge 7 Plimwell 11 M Ric 15 The summe of myles 48 In the yeare of our Lorde 872. the first colledge in the citie of Oxford vvas founded by Alurid king of the English Saxons the other colledges vvere after edified by meanes vvherof the great gaine of learning hath remained in England vvheras there are tvvo notable Vniuersities the one at Oxford and the other at Cambridge From the citie of Oxford to London Whetly Bridge 5 Te●seworth 5 S●oken church 5 Wickam 5 B●consfield 5 M Vxbridge 7 C London 15 The somme of myles 47 Bristow being a citie of great trafique marchandise from diuers countries is of great antiquitie and standith very commodious and pleasantly In the yeare of our Lord. 1110. vvas the castell of Bristow builded by one Robert Earle of Glocester and bastard sonne to kinge Henry ●he first he also founded the Priorie of S. Iames in the same citie vvheras aftervvard his body was buried From Bristovve to London Maxfield 10 Chipnam 10 Marleborough 15 Hongerford 8 Newbery 7 Reading 15 Maydenhead 10 Colbrocke 7 C London 15 The summe of myles 85 The auncient citie Eborake now called Yorcke vvas first founded by Ebrancke the sonne of Mempricus king of Britaine about the yere before Christes natiuitie 930 the said king builded in this citie a Temple to Diana vvas there buried In the yeare of our Lord. 1085. kinge William Conquerour builded at this citie two castelles beside diuers other he founded in England From the citie of Yorcke to the citie of London Tadcaster ● Wentbridge 12 Doncaster 7 Tuxford 18 Newmarke 10 Grantham 10 Staunford 16 Stilton 12 Huntington 9 Royston 15 Ware 13 Waltham 8 C London 12 The summe of myles 130 The citie of Barwicke lying on the other side of the riuer Tvvede or Tweda vvhich deuideth in that place England and Scotland vvas of auncient tyme called Ordolucarum and is now in possession of the
at Richmond in Yorkeshire at Rippon an Horse fayre at Penhad at Ber●eley at Waltam abby at Wolton vnder hedge at Chesterfeeld in Darbishire at Smalding at Denhigh in Wales The xxi day being S Mathewes day at Marleborow at Bedford at Croydō at Hulden in Holdernesse at S. Edmondes bury at Malton at Baldocke at S. Iues at Shrewesbery at Lenhā at Sittingborn at Wilthall at Bra●ntrée at Kattern hill beside Gilforde at new Braynford at Douer at Wendouer at Estrie The xxix day being saynt Michael Archangels day at Westchester at Blackburn in Lancashire at Lancaster at Ashburn in darbishire at Cokermouth in the North at Hadley at Malden a Horse fayre at Way hill at Canterbury at Leycester at Newbery at Basingstoke ¶ Fayres in October THe fourth day being S. Francis day at Michell The vi day being S. Faythes day at S. Faythes beside Norwiche and at Maydstone The viij day which is Pelagius day at Hereforde at Harborow at Bishoppe Stotford The xiij day being S. Edwardes day at Geauesend at Wynsor at Croyston in Lancashire at Marshféeld at Colchester at Stopforth at Charing at Stanton The xviij day being S. Lukes day at Ely at wrickle at Vpan at Thirst at Bridgnorth at Stanton at Charing at Burton vppon Trent at Charleton at wigan in Lancashire at Friswides in Oxforde at Tisdale in Darbishire at Middlewich in Cheshire● at H●lte in wales The xxi being xi M. virgins daye at Saffron walden at Newmarket at Hartforde at Ciceter at Stokesley The xxiij day being Roman bis day at Preston at Richdale in Lancashire at Bicklsworth at lower Knottessorth in Cheshire at whitchurch in Shropshire The xxxi day being all Saintes euen at wakefeeld in Yorkeshire at Rithin in wales ¶ Fayres in Nouember THe second day at Blechingly at Kingstone at Maxfield in Cheshire The vi day being S. Leonardes daye at Standley at Newport pond at Trig ney in Cornewale at Salforth at Lesforde in Lancashire The tenth day being Benets daye at Lenton The xi being S Martines daye at Marleborow at Douer The thirteene day being Patterne day at Saint Edmondsbury at Gilford The xvij being S. Hughes daye and the beginning of the Queenes Maiesties reigne that now is whome God long preserue at Harlow at Hyde The xix day being S. Elizabeths day at Horsham The xx being S. Edmondes day at Hide at Ingerstone The xxiij day being S. Clements day at Sandwich The xxx day being S. Andrew the Apostles day at Colingborow at Rochester at Peterfeeld at Maydenheade at warington in Lancashire at Bewdeley at Barefoord in Yorkshire at Osestrie in wales ¶ Fayres in December THe fift day which is S. Nicholas euen at Pluckley The vi day which is S. Nicholas day● at Spalding at Sinock at Exceter at Arndale at Northwitch in Cheshire The vii day being Octa. of S Andrew at Sandhurst The viii day being the Concept of Mary at Clitherall in Lancashire at Malpas in Cheshire The xxix day at Canterbury at Salisbury Hereafter foloweth the Reygnes of the Kinges of England since King VVilliam the Conquerour KIng VVilliam Conquerour began his reygne the 13 of October in the yeare 1067. and died the 9 of September the yeare 1087. and was buried at Cane in Normandy K. VViliam Rufus begā his Reign the 9 daye of September in the yeare 1087 and died the first of August in the yeare 1100 was buried at winchester K. Henry the first began his Reygn the first day of August in the yeare 1100 and died the second of December in the yeare 1135 and was buried at Reading K. Stephen began his reign the second day of December in the yeare 1135 and died the a● day of October in the yeare 1154 was buried at Feuersham K. Henry the second began his reign the 25 day of October in the yeare 1154 and dyed the 6 day of Iuly in the yeare 1189 and was buried at Font Euerard K. Richard the first began his reign the 6 day of Iuly in the yeare 1189 and died the 6 day of April in the yeare 1199 and was buried at Font Euerard K. Iohn begā his reign the 6 of April 1199 and died the 19 of October 1216 and was buried at worcester K. Henry the third began his reigne y ●9 of Octob. 1216 died the 16 of Nouēber 1272 buried at westminster K. Edward the first began his reign the 16 of Nruem 1272 died the 8 of Iuly 1307 Buried at westminster K. Edward the 2 began his reign the 7 of Iuly 1307 died the 25 of Ianuary 1326. Buried at Gloucester K. Edward the 3 began his reign the 25 of Ianuary 326 Died the xxi of Iune 1377. Buried at westminster K. Richarde the 2 began his reign the 2● of Iune 1377 died the 29 of September 1399 buried at westminster K. Henry the 4 began his reign the 29 of Septem 1399 died the 20 of Marche 14●2 buried at Canterbery K. Hendry the fift began his reign the 20 of March 1412 died the 31 of Auguste 1422 buried at windesor K. Henry the vi began his reigne the 31 of August 1422 died the 4 of Marche 1460 buried at windsor K. Edward the 4 began his reigne the 4 of March 1460 died the 9 of April 1483 buried at windsor K. Edward the fift began his reigne the 9 of april 1483 died the 22 of Iune 1483 K. Richard the iii began his reign the 22 of Iune 1483 died the 22. of August 1485 buried at Leycesier K. Henry the 7 began his reigne the 22 of August 1485 died the 22 of Aprill 1509 buried at westminster K Henry the 8 began his reygne the 22 of Aprill 1509 died the 28 of Ianuary 1546 buried at windsor K. Edward the sixt began his reigne the 28 of Ianuary in the yeare 1546 and died the 6 of Iuly in the yeare 1553 and was buried at westminster Quéene Mary began her reigne the 6 day of Iuly 1553 died the 17 of Nouember 1558 buried at westminster Quéene Elizabeth began her reigne the 17 day of Nouember in the yeare of our Lord God 1558 to whom GOD graunt long to reygne Amen FINIS Imprinted at London by Thomas East