threatned eternall punishment to every impenitent unconverted sinner S. 2 O Lord how wonderfull art thou in mercy and goodnesse I am one of those vile and miserable sinners whom thou hast often called to amendment to whom thou hast sent thy servants importunately beseeching that I would cease to do evill and learn to do well that I would but turn and live but hitherto I have not fully yeelded I have dear Lord too too often and too too long put thee off with excuses and when I could say nothing for my continuance in sinne nor against holy living and speedy reformation yet then have I delayed my necessary duty with a promise of reformation delaying from day to day that which I have promised and continually going on in that which I should renounce even to this day O Lord thou knowest it S. 3 Many opportunities have been given unto me much grace offered many Sabbaths many Sermons many Counsels many a check of Conscience many rebukes from the Lord in sad dispensations and all to reclaim me and long hast thou waited for my return that thou mightest pardon and be gracious But alas alas I have abused thy long-sufferance made light of thy invitations and all thy sweet and kind perswasions and fatherly corrections I have heard thy Messengers speaking to me time after time from the Lord saying often with tears in their eyes to me Regardlesse hard-hearted Wretch Oh do not do not the abominable things which I hate O why wilt thou die But all in vain my obstinate hard heart hath said There is no hope I will not change nor amend S. 4 Yea Lord although thy severe and dreadfull threats have come to my ears against such sins as I alas as I my self am guilty of and there is nothing that keepeth me on this side hell all this while but thy wonderfull mercy forbearing execution on such an evill doer as I have been and yet for all this my fool-hardy heart is set upon evill still S. 5 I have heard from thy Word Mat. 18.3 John 3.3 as it were from Heaven to me by name that Except I be converted I shall never enter into the Kingdom of Heaven and yet I have not seriously minded it but to this day I have continued to follow lustfull desires and unchristian practises alas to this day too long But dear Lord wilt thou be intreated by me a vile sinner as I am now to move my heart effectually that I may set upon reformation to purpose Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean holy just sober and a sound convert thou hast bid me although a miserable sinner to ask according to thy will and thou hast promised to hear and grant S. 7 It is thy will most holy God that I should turn and live and it is the desire and earnest request of my soul that I may leave off all my ungodliness worldly lusts vanities and all my sins And that I may become a new man a sincere and holy Christian Lord help me and never leave me begin and finish my Reformation in heart and life make this little book an happy Instrument of mine Amendment Let the truths from thy word convince me let the Arguments perswade me let the reasons move me to a speedy practicall resolution let my many sins yet unreformed shame me and weary me let thy Threats deter me from sin let thy promises allure me to Holiness S. 8 Let thy Grace accompany my Endeavours this way let the few dayes I have to live and the great work I have yet to do for my soul drive me to hasten my Resolution let not sloth nor delusions nor any temptation or secular Interest whatsoever entice my poor soul from this work of self-Reformation I am Resolved to read consider and practice dear Lord help my Resolutions and further this happy work of reformation in my heart and life Say Lord for Christs sake to my soul Goe on and prosper Amen Amen S. 10 Now if thou canst truly from thy heart bewail thy former neglect and miscarriage and beg heartily of God to assist thee in this thy so great concernment then art thou hopefully prepared and in a fair way both to receive further Instruction and Resolution for thy saving Reformation And accordingly I shall in the name of God proceed with thee after this method In the first part of Reformation which consists in forsaking of all thy sins and evil practises To shew what is meant in this design by SAVING REFORMATION that you may understand your businesse To prove the absolute necessity of such a reformation in order to salvation that you may believe it To discover those sins which are in every instance inconsistent with saving reformation which if not forsaken in heart and life will infallibly bring destruction to thy soul at last that when you know them and the dreadfull consequence of them you may be induced to repent them to renounce them all without any further delay or hesitancie To give you some speciall Directions about this thing that it may prove Effectuall that your labour may not be lost but through the grace of God successefull To urge the duty upon you with undeniable arguments to move you to be speedy and practicall in Reformation And this is done in this first part about Reformation as it comprehends a turning from all Evill in heart and life a ceasing from sin in all its instances and appearances I doe in the Second part of Reformation which consists of an holy Life 1. Propose the practicals of saving conversion in all Christian performances and right orderly heavenly Conversation And shew likewise the absolute necessity of such a course of holy living to make our reformation complete and our salvation sure Lay down some Directions for the holy ordering of you life both fot Time and Duties Lastly I doe conclude with earnest motions to perform all the requisits to thy salvation constantly to the end And no man can set himself against or refuse to yield to all that is here moved for nor delay his reformation but he that hath forfeited his reason and all his interest in Christ and hath sold himself to wickedness and resolves to be miserable in despite of God and good Counsell and is grown desperate and means to cast away his precious soul for ever But I hope thou that hast read so far as this art not such an one and therefore I intreat you would seriously consider what is said to thee in each particular about thy speedy Reformation CHAP. III. Of Reformation in the notion of it as it is intended for practise S. 1 REformation which is the subject I am about to treat of is a word not very frequently used in Scripture but the thing I mean by it is in many places described And I chuse this term of Reformation because it comprehends what I mean to exhort you to and as it is a Vulgar word best known to such as I am
before the Lord as others with an unwilling mind and hast offered to him in Sacrifice the blind and maimed and hypocriticall heart cold and discomposed distracted prayers when thou hast prayed by thy self or with others S. 14 Thou hast it may be hated from the very Heart the strict wayes of holinesse in soul and life and turned from saving admonition as a detestable thing S. 15 Thou hast slighted Gods invitation resisted grace teaching refused Christ reigning reproched and scoffed at the Ministers of Christ earnestly perswading these things thou hast done and in all or some of these cursed courses thou hast continued so long that it is grown to a custom and as naturall to thee to sin in one kind or other every day as to breathe the aire to move eat or drink or sleep is it not S. 16 And to make up thy measure full of wickedness all this while thou hast abused the wonderfull patience mercy and long-suffering of the Lord thy God S. 17 But we are sure that the judgement of God is according to truth against you that commit such things for that they which have committed such things should repent and forsake them all yet do not but adding this to all Rom. 2 v. 4 5 6. that by despising the riches of Gods goodness forbearance and long-suffering not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee not to sin or continuance in sin but to repentance but by this thy hardness and impenitent heart treasu est up unto thy self wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgement of God who will render to every one according to his deeds S. 18 O read and consider well this dreadfull place and see doth it belong to thee art thou such an one as is herein condemned bethink thy self what thou hast been and what thou art what thou hast done consider thy ways and the frame and tendency of thy spirit S. 19 It may be thou hast been guilty in all these wayes of sinning and if thou wert t is pity thy life t is pity such a wretch such a monster should be nourished But alas if thou art in a state of sinning habitually though but in any one kind that were enough to destroy thee for ever and cut thee short of happiness yea although it were which I am past doubt it is not that thou hadst not been notoriously guilty of any of these sins which are the Issues of depraved nature and naturall product of the evill disposition in thee and which are necessarily brought forth in the outward man if not restrained yet if these be frequently in thy thoughts if they be nourished and allowed there t is all one to him who sees the inwards of the Soul and with what company it keeps the Lawes of God reach unto the heart Ps 50.21 Hos 7.2 they are spirituall and Christ rules the inward man as well as the outward dost thou not know that all thy sins where and when committed are upon Record before the Lord S. 20 But if this make thee not yet know thy self then know farther and let this be to thee as it is in it self an eternal Truth a decreed Law That except thou whoever thou art either notoriously bad or seemingly tolerable to thy self be converted reformed so as to leave off in heart and life all thy known sins and lay apart all thy ungodliness and lead an holy sober and righteous life and that to the end thou canst not be saved S. 21 Before Conversion comes before that gracious method of Regenerating souls pass upon thee and thou be reformed and brought out of the state of sinful nature into a state of holy reformation there is no hope for thee of thy salvation Nature and sin note thee a child of Adam Grace and conversion declare thee a child of God and an heir of a glorious Eternity S. 22 Well then thou art either unreformed in whole or reformed but in part to the one all is wanting to the other something is yet lacking to make thee a sound Christian each of you is the person to whom I address my present swasion S. 23 And I hope thou so bad as thou hast been hitherto art not past all cure remediless and I am sure thou art not unless thou still refuse and hardness hath taken up thy heart as a judgment from God I doubt not but through the grace of God in the use of these spiritual means thou mayst of a vile Barbarian become a sound Christian of a child of wrath an heir of glory of a foul sinner a fair Saint if thou be not resolved against thine own happy reformation S. 24 Poor soul thou hast so much to begin withall towards thy saving change thou hast Reason wilt thou let it but work and wilt thou yeeld to reason S. 25 Thou hast Faith some kind of faith wilt thou believe what God by his Word hath revealed of his mind concerning thee and every man in thy case and consent to Truth S. 26 Thou hast Consideration wilt thou be serious and consider wisely for thy self thy own soul how thou mayst become reformed that thou mayst become happy Consider wisely it is thy own concernment it is thy own soul must pay dearly for it if thou art not reformed soundly and speedily it is thy own soul snall reap richly by conversion if thou defer not to come in and give not out until it be completed S. 27 Thou hast now an opportunity put into thy hâ—nd thou art once again called to and perswaded to be reformed wilt thou follow this Call and yeeld ere it be too late Now again it is offered thee Christ is ready and grace is ready grace to assist thee Christ to receive thee the Word of God to guide thee and holy Spirit to convert thee and I thy hearty well-wisher to thy excellent soul do in the Name of Christ earnestly entreat thee Now 't is put to thy choice whether thou embrace it or no now is the acceptable time the day of grace To day therefore O thou that carest for thy soul after so long a time while it is to day for if night come if death come before thy work of conversion be sinished thou must lie down in sorrow and possess an eternity of horrid darkness and woful misery S. 28 Come Man I think thou hast so much Reason so much Faith so much Consideration so much Experience as to understand and believe that thy eternal happiness lieth not here below in this terrestrial world but in Heaven with God above in glory and that thou wert made for some higher end than to live among visible creatures to eat drink work play and sleep sure thou art perswaded there are other things to be looked after by one of an immortal principle than to gather terrene riches and to taste bodily and sensual delights and honors in this present life S. 29 Know excellent Creature know believe thy Creator and
prayest to the eternal Spirit framing to thy self any likeness of God in thy imagination or fancie Whether thou servest the world or any thing in the world with thy dearest affections and desires delighting in them and seeking more them then God If so then art thou deeply tainted with this foul sin of Idolatry Therefore now dear soul be advised if thou findest thy self guilty though but in the least to repent and reform rid thy self of this damning sin which God doth hate and will not tolerate in any one but such as those are determined for hell for all Idolaters are abominable to God 1 Pet. 4.3 and God would have his children keep themselves from IDOLS from the sight and from the service of Idols * n = John 5.21 My little children keep your selves from Idols And now if you will not come off from all Idolatry then see what will befall you you shall be shut out of heaven and shall be shut up in hell †1 Cor. 6.9 Idolaters shall not inherit the kingdome of God Without are Sorcerers and Idolaters Rev. 22.15 which shall never be admitted into the kingdome of heaven Sorcerers and Idolaters shall have their part in the Lake that burnes with fire and brimstone Rev. 21.8 Phil. 3.19 which is the second death Now judg thee friend whether it doth not neerly concern thee to try thy self whether guilty and then speedily to reform and let fall all thine Idols and serve the living God in spirit sincerity and truth and believe in him and love him with all thy heart mind and strength of soul §. V. Adultery Fornication Effeminateness Buggery Beastiality S. 21 I should not name some of these as the two latter being abominations so much against nature but that the wickedness of some men hath been so great as to abuse themselves with their own sex and abominably defiled themselves with beasts so luxurious have been their lusts like that of Sodom and t is to be feared some to this very day are given to such abominations and have been found out and put to death for such cursed crimes by men and condemned to the fire of Hell for their burning lust this way Now if thou art guilty of such cursed wickedness oh how quickly will the Lord find thee out and how soon will damnation overtake both soul and body Rev. 21.8 The abominable shall burn in Hell shall have their portion in the Lake which burns with fire and brimstone S. 22 But not onely such exclude from heaven but also those other acts of unchastity 1. If thou in a married state hast at any time committed folly with any other in lying with any other carnally t is adultery and thou art an adulterer or adulteress yea if it be in thy heart to lust after another and desirest it and delightest in the thoughts of carnall fruition of the party forbidden then our Saviour Christ saith this is adultery whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her Mat. 5.28 hath committed adultery with her in his heart 2. If thou in a single state hast before marriage known any one carnally This is FORNICATION S. 23 3. Under the notion of EFFEMINACIE you are to judge your selves guilty of that when you give your self to venerious lascivious thoughts loose words embracements gestures attires that are alluring and inticing to wantonness and bodily uncleanness when you are contriving with delectation to satisfie those inordinate fleshly lusts and attempt wayes to accomplish that fleshly design such an one that doth so is to be accounted an unchast person and EFFEMINATE S. 24 Now examine thy self whether any of these sins be thy sin art thou guilty of any of these and wilt thou not be humbled at the heart for it that thou hast been so naught so wicked and by and by cast off far from thee all such thy thoughts desires and practices henceforth for ever all these workes of the fleshly appetite abandon speedily and keep thee chaste * Eph. 5.3 Fornication and all uncleanness let it not be once named among you much lesse practised by any of you S. 25 But if thou hast been so unhappy as to have fallen into any of these sins alas it is too much if thou hast been faulty but once take heed continue not in it under pain of the losse of HEAVEN and punishment of HELL for if but once yet thou art an adulterer or fornicator and without repentance that to a reformation how canst thou hope to escape this sentence for the truth of God speakes it For this you know Eph. 5.5 that no whoremonger nor unclean person hath any inheritance in the kingdome of God Nor fornicator nor adulterer 1 Cor. 6.9 nor Effeminate nor abusers of themselves with mankind shall inherit the kingdome of God But their portion lies deep in hell †Rev. 21.8 Whoremongers and the Abominable shall have their part in the lake that burnes with fire brimstone which is the secoud death Gal. 5.19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these ADULTERY FORNICATION UNCLEANNESS LASCIVIOUSNESS c. of which I tell you that they which doe such things shall not inherit the kingdome of Heaven S. 26 I perswade thee then that thou wouldest strictly examine thy life and heart and try if thou hast been guilty any of these wayes as that the termes of adulterer or fornitator or effeminate belong to thee either in heart or deliberate consent or practice S. 27 Then doe I earnestly intreat thee as thou hopest for pardon from God and to see him with comfort hereafter speedily to betake thy self to an hearty repentance reformation and a sincere amendment and henceforth keep thy vessell pure be chast in thoughs words and refrain consenting to lustfull motions this way and abhorre acting any more so wickedly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Isidor Col. 3.5.6 and either seeing lust not or lusting look not but doe as Paul exhorteth Christians to Mortifie therefore the members which are upon the earth fornication uncleanness inordinate affections evil concupiscence For which things sake the wrath of God cometh upon the children of disobedience Marriage is honorable in all Heb 13.4 and the bed undefiled but WHOREMONGERS and ADULTERERS God will judge §. VI. Drunkenness S. 28 Is drunkenness thy sin and if it be it is a great one and thou art guilty of this sin more ways then one men think themselves for the most part then onely to be guilty when they have drunk to that excesse as to wallow in their vomit and have lost both reason and sences This indeed is to forsake the manhood and to be transformed into a beast and worse for a beast is not capable of sinning by excesse but a man sins wofully in so doing for he breaks a Law of God and sobriety abuseth the creature dishonoreth and debaseth his own soul exposeth himself to shame and scorn and gives a foul
and confess his fault and to sin no more in swearing And indeed every true Christian though he be not absolutely against taking a lawfull oath to a right end for the determining of a weighty controversie which nothing but his oath can put an end to yet one that truly fears God doth fear to take an oath Eccle. 9.2 and shrinkes to lay his hand on the Bible and trembles to take the name of the glorious God into his mouth knowing well the Lord will not hold him guiltless that takes his name in vain Exo. 20.7 how much more dreadfull is the severity of God against false swearers and perjured persons read Zachariah 5.3 4. Zech 5.3 4. This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth for every one that sweareth shall be cut off and this curse shall enter into the house of him that sweareth falsly by my name Ezek. 21.23 c. and Malachi 3.5 I will come neer to you in judgment and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers and against FALSE SWEARERS He that calls God to witness in his vanity falshood and deceit God will witness against him and judge him for it and cast such out of his sight and none shall pray for false swearers Jer. 23.10 with verse 15 16. Jer. 23.10 15 16. But besides this of solemn swearing by which men become guilty of dishonouring Gods name and foul perjury and breach of faith there are too many and it may be thou art one of them that are given to vain swearing and oaths are become customary and a bravery and ungodly wretches they are also that use to swear in their common talk and to doe so is as great an evidence of base irreligiousness and a profane heart as possibly can be discovered t is to speak like a fool without reason without pleasure without honor such a custome of vain swearing renders a man detestable to God and all good men and all good men are offended at thee and ashamed of thee and all godly persons pitty thee and grieve for thee considering that quickly such an Atheisticall stupid irreligious fool must be in the flames of insupportable yet everlasting torments for his swearing S. 47 And if thou think this will be too great a severity for sudden eruptions of passions and inconsiderateness and petty oaths and swearing by things that are not God and without any malicious design then know that though thou make as light of the guilt as of thy swearing yet by it God is dishonoured Christs Law against swearing at all is violated as often as thou swearest and if you think t is no great matter to swear yet consider t is not a small offence to rebell against the Lord Jesus and so easily and customarily to cross his will and violate his Law And surely if for idle words we must be accountable at the day of judgment as it is evident Mat. 12.36 37. how much more shall the idle swearer be censured in that day S. 48 It may be thou in thy customary swearing dost not always swear by the greatest thou dost not use the name of GOD LORD CHRIST JESUS nor HOLY GHOST it may be thy oaths are not by his wounds blood cross passion or the like invented oaths of wretched and ungodly persons yet t is guilt enough to render thee for ever miserable without the mercy of God upon thy sincere repentance to pardon it If thou usest to swear at all by any thing any creature or any name of a thing reall or fained as such inventions men have sometimes or by heaven earth sun moon stars trees herbs stones beasts men the names of men body or the members of the body as by the head hand foot or the like or by my soul or life or faculties of the soul judgment will affections or by any of the graces of God which he vouchsafeth to man as by my faith or my charity or by my hope by my conscience all which when used in the form of an oath and in common discourse are utterly forbidden by our Saviour in his Sermon * 35 36 37. Mat. 5.33 34. Ye have heard that thou shalt not forswear thy self but I say unto you also swear not at all neither by the heaven nor the earth neither by Jerusalem neither shal◠thou swear by thy head James 5.12 And S. James gives the same prohibition from our Lord Christ Above all things my brethren swear not neither by heaven nor earth neither by any other oath but let your communication be yea yea nay nay That is either affirmative or negative I or no without any oath for whatsoever is more then this cometh from evil 12. ult in the later end of the 12. verse and let your Yea be Yea let it be truth which you affirm lest you fall into condemnation S. 49 Now upon this account I beseech thee as thou art chary of thine own soul if thou art any way addicted to swearing either by great or little by God or his creatures or any other oath that speedily thou repent for thy sin committed this way already and reforme immediately or else thou wilt abide in a deadly state and under the guilt and curse of swearing falsly and vainly Remember thou art minded of this do not slight the admonition lest you fall under the condemnation of hell §. XI Lying S. 50 If thou hast been a liar an inventer of a falshood and uttered with thy tongue words contrary to the truth with an intention to deceive others or to please others by thy lying if of fear or for favor or gain thou hast spoken that which thy Conscience tels thee is not the truth or hast divulged that for truth which thou hast received and yet knowest it to be false and not so in it self what you endeavour to perswade another to believe then art thou guilty of lying S. 51 If thou seemest to others what thou art not either in word or deed then art thou a dissembling liar and if thou wouldst seem religious outwardly and yet in heart thou lovest and likest any sin or dislikest the holy righteous wayes of God then art thou an hypocritical liar if thou hast born false witness in any cause though never so trivial or for whatsoever advantage to thy self or any secular or religious interest yet 't is an heinous sin and thy lye brings more dishonor to God and Religion Rom. 3.8 and damage to thy own soul than any advantage can amount to by thy lye S. 52 If we mean to be the children of God we must not do evil nor make a lye though we think good may come of it yea all liars are said to be the children of the Devil Who is a liar from the beginning and the father of lies Joh. 8.44 And that you may understand the odiousness of this sin as no wise consistent with saving grace in the soul nor with
true holines The Apostle Paul in his exhortation to Holiness wisheth the Ephesians if they mean to be truly holy to put away lying Eph. 4.25 Col. 3.9 and commandeth every one to speak truth and nothing but the truth one to the other and one of the other S. 53 And to shew the perniciousness of lying David when he thinks of reforming or constituting a religious family He that worketh deceit saith he shall not dwell within my house Ps 101.7 Psal 119.163 he that telleth lies shall not stand in my sight I hate and abhor lying but thy Law do I love S. 54 Lying is most odious Pro. 6.16 17 19. abominable and contrary to the God of Truth These things doth the Lord hate a proud look a lying tongue and a false witness that speaketh lies Pro. 12.32 for lying lips are an abomination to the Lord but they that deal truly are his delight And the son of Syrach tels it that though a theef be a vile person yet saith he a theef is better than a man that is accustomed to lye and they both shall have destruction to heritage Ecclus. 20.25 S. 55 Therefore if thou that readest this hast been guilty of lying repent heartily for thy sin and if thou art apt to it and usest it amend speedily put away lying far from thee or thou wilt be put away as far from God as hell from heaven Be advised in time and amend this great fault never make nor love a lye unless thou resolvest to be shut out of heaven and shut up in hell See what Truth saith in this point Rev. 21.27 There shall in no wise enter into it i. e. Heaven any thing that defileth neither whatsoever worketh abomination or maketh a lye Rev. 22.15 For without are dogs and sorcerers and whoremongers and murtherers and Whosoever LOVETH and MAKETH A LYE S. 56 And to make short work concerning all lyars that they shall be shut up in hell and all lyars shall have their part in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone Rev. 20.8 which is the second death Is it not much better to leave thy lying here while thou art warned now than to lie down in hell for evermore §. XII Theft S. 57 There are many more guilty of theft than will acknowledge it yet there is no thief great or small rich or poor but must pay dearly for it one day if he repent not to a forsaking this sin and except he henceforth observe that of St. Paul Let him that stole steal no more Lev. 19.13 Eph. 4.28 S. 11 It may be thou hast been medling with that belongs not to thee more or less he that hath stoln though but to a small value is a thief the sin is committed though not discovered secret stealth is thievery and violent taking away that which is anothers goods is sinful Robbery which some thieves call Plunder and think the name of Enemy makes their robbery tolerable If thou art or hast been a souldier in thine own Nation and hast been in such robberies repent for it and if thou art able make restitution of things so gotten If thou art or hast been a son or a servant Pro. 28.24 and hast filcht from or cheated thy Parents or Master of any thing either in thy custody committed to thy charge or taken it to thy self or conveyed it to others then repent and do so no more make some satisfaction to the parties wronged either with confession of thy fault with a desire of pardon or restitution some way or other aske God forgiveness and promise amendment and do no more so wickedly S. 59 Hast thou been entrusted with the portions and maintenance of Widows and Orphans Esay 10.1 2 3. Pro. 22.22 or with the proportions of Charity for to lay out upon the Poor and hast turned that so received or any part of it unto thy own use and property or spent it upon thy lusts thou art an unfaithfull Trustee a robber of the widow and fatherless and of the Poor thy theft is highly criminous a lifes repentance is very much too short for such a villain and treble restitution too little recompence for so great an injury Oh if thou that readest this be guilty consider of it and repent in time or else thy doom will be severest and no sin will be forgiven thee except thou give again what thou hast robbed Eze. 33.15 S. 60 Again hast thou cheated any one of his Estate or any part thereof by craft and subtilty by Diceing and gaming or the like then art thou not far from this transgression thou art a cheat and what is that less than a theef can you tell S. 61 If thou art one that hast coveted and taken things set apart and devoted for the service and worship of God for the propogation of the Gospel and Religion be it house or lands or monies or increase of lands by Art or industry or what by devotion and piety of men hath been bequeathed to the Church for the maintenance of the Ministry of the Gospel Mal. 3.8 9 if thou hast bereaved the Church of this the curse of Achan attends thee Jos 7.11 12 20 21. and if thou dost deprive the Church of its dues being consecrated to the service of the true God the sin of Ananias and Saphira is upon thee thou art a sacrilegious thief Acts 5.1 2 3 4. thou hast robbed God and hast an accursed thing with thee and if thy outward Estate prosper with it 't is a very rare thing but be sure if it be not a cancker to thy Estate it will be to thy soul and one day shalt thou pay dear for thy sacrilege and theft You are cursed with a curse Mal. 3.8 9 for you have robbed me saith the Lord. Now if thou hast practised any of these things and art guilty of any of these things either to God or man secretly or openly though man find it not out yet God knows it and that is enough for thy woe S. 62 Therefore I exhort thee to examine thy life and actions and also what is with thee which thou hast gotten any of these wayes repent and make restitution and sin no more this way lest that come upon thy body estate and soul the curse which thou wilt never be able to claw off Psa 50.18 and if this I say will not be heeded by thee see what the Truth saith concerning thieves and robbers and all confederates with them of which if any one be good there is none of them bad but altogether they that are such shall not be received into Heaven 1 Cor. 6.10 Ex. 20.15 Nor thieves nor extortioners shall inherit the Kingdom of heaven If thou hast been so wicked as to steal and break the command of God which saith THOU SHALT NOT STEAL be now so wise as to repent for it and if thou canst by any means make satisfaction
years and art of a longer standing it may be twenty thirty fourty fifty sixty years thou hast all this while enjoyed the plentifull meanes of grace and so long hath God been bearing with thee still expecting from thee somewhat of all that beneficence of his toward thee and now at last coming to thee and findes no fruit on thee onely a few leaves of profession may he not say in high displeasure never fruit grow on thee more henceforth by this time thou mightest have been strong and well rooted in faith abundant in charity and well knowing in the things of God and of thy own soul able by thine own experience and example to instruct the younger by this time thou mightest have been able to resist the strongest temptations and have understood the wiles of Satan and decei fulness of sin have been sufficiently guarded from their prevalencies by this time thou mightest have overcome the world and have been crucified to all the worldly pleasures honors riches and have had thy love delight and happiness placed on God and Heaven long ere this hour of the day of thy life hadst thou not been unfaithfull to thy Lord and Master Christ and unfruitfull under the meanes of grace mightest thou have been one prompt and ready to and zealous of good works and thy life might have been an ornament to the Gospel and the doctrine of our Saviour in all things of piety and charity Titus 2.10 and thou thy self a shining light Phil. 2.16 Mat. 5.16 holding forth the word of life and faith in all manner of good works as becometh Christianity to the glory and praise of Gods free grace towards thee but is it so with thee or not hast thou continued all this while as at first unfruitfull S. 157 Try thy heart and wayes and if thou hast profited and laboured in the things of religion piety charity humility righteousness sobriety bless God for it goe on to perfection and give not out to the last moment being never weary of well-doing abounding alwayes in the work of the Lord Gal. 6.9 1 Cor. 15.58 2 Cor. 7.1 Heb. 13.1 2. perfecting holiness in the fear of God lay aside every weight and run the rest of your race before you with patience looking to Jesus the author and finisher of your raith believing that your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord. But if hitherto thou hast been unfruitfull then let the consideration of it prick thee to the heart repent repent thee speedily for all thy unfruitfulness and barrenness and redeem thy time for all is lost and thy soul will be lost for ever if thou repent not of this sin even this of unfruitfulness and henceforth learn to doe well and apply thy heart withall to bring fruit unto the Lord even the fruit of his care and Gospel-mercies in Christ unto thy soul Doe not slight this admonition and warning 't is from the Lord for thy good therefore see to it in time CHAP. VI. An Enumeration of more sins and wayes by which man offends God and contracts guilt to his soul of which he must be reformed S. 1 I Have in the foregoing Sections given you a particular of some of the most gross and notorious sins their names nature and condemnation all or any one of them if thou art guilty and meanest to live in will bring damnation to thy body and soul most certainly S. 2 And there are many more sins then those mentioned which lay claim to Hell for their reward which the holy book of God and the spirituall guides of thy soul if thou consult them would sufficiently instruct thee about how thou mayst either avoid and prevent them or repent and forsake them all though lying within thy heart thoughts words or actions for Gods Spirit would conduct thee also S. 3 And further things sometimes tolerably lawfull to be done may through circumstances time and place become unlawfull and a sin to thee if thou dost them and there are some things some persons may doe at some times in some cases which another may not doe without a sin nor the same person at another time or under another relation but it will be a fault It were easie to instance in examples of this kind but they would be a subject fit for determination of cases of Conscience which now I am not about yet this I would advise thee if thou meanest to walk circumspectly and exercise a good conscience always that in things doubtfull and disputable take the surest part that part of the question which is surely no sin for instance is dicing or carding lawfull or to wear black spots as the manner of some is or to put money to usury With some this may be a question but for my part I would thus resolve it that it may be unlawfull and a sin to play at cards or dice or to put on those strange fashions or to practise usury c. but not to play at either or with either at any time at all nor to lend upon usury nor to conform to the fantastical fashions of dressing is doubtless no sin and a wise soul would take the safest course and walk in the surest way and avoid all appearance of sin as well as all sins and he that doth not doe that that is shun as much as possible all appearance of evil transgresseth a Gospel-rule 1 Thess 5.22 Abstain from all appearance of evil S. 4 There are also other sins which lie somewhat closer that make not so great a noise nor so suddenly wast the conscience yet the amount of them may prove an eternal guilt and men may often flatter themselves into hell with them under pretence that they are but little ones and sins of infirmity onely which as men are apt to think have a certain divine indulgence waiting on them of course S. 5 And indeed many foul and il-favoured sins to which men give full consent and delight are choked with the name and maintained in heart and practice with an opinion that they will be accounted of as lesser irregularities deviations humane frailties and infirmities for men are pleased to think they may live in sins of infirmities safely and laudably and therefore are willing to believe that all their omissions of good duties and commissions of evil works are but as so many infirmities and easily pardoned without either forsaking them or striving against them or repenting of them S. 6 But say the best thou canst of thy infirmities either natural or moral either thy inclination and propension of nature to evil or slipping into a fault through a sudden surprisal and violent temptation or ignorance and inconsiderateness or suppose they be onely the defects in our duty as wandring thoughts sometimes dulness drowsiness and weariness in our service of God or thy backwardness to every good work thy want of proportionable zeal for Gods glory and the Church S. 7 Or grant it to be but
piety And lest you should think this a vain monition concerning words consider what Christ our Lord saith of idle words I say unto you that every idle word that men shall speake Mar. 12.36 they shall give an account thereof at the day of judgment for by thy words thou shalt be justified or condemned For there is not a word in my tongue O Lord Psal 139 4. but thou knowest it altogether Therefore though thou art but apt to transgresse with thy tongue either by speaking wickedly or vainly idlely and foolishly repent thee of thy former folly and for time to come out a watch and a guard on that little member of unruliness and a restraint lest thou offend again and so be put to a sad repentance for thy little folly for if the instance be but little in which we offend yet the sin is great because we continue in that folly which is more easily reformed the temptation to it less the profit and pleasure small but sound words or prudent silence are far more advantagious to the esteeme of wisdome and godliness then vain frothy idle talkativeness S. 20 If thou meanest to be religious to any purpose bridle thy tongue let thy words be few Jam. 1.26 sober and good For if any among you seem to be religious and bridleth not his tongue this mans religion is vain If you say your words are out before you are aware and 't is your infirmity then be perswaded to repent it and amend it as it is an infirmity for this can be no excuse for thy sin because it is but as you suppose a little one when ye see how much and strictly we are warned to take heed of our tongues that we sin not with them in any case not so much as by idle talking § IV. Idle life S. 21 An Idle life is as much to be accounted for as idle words and as deeply to be lamented throughly and reformed for a man a rational creature to live in the world to no purpose or onely to take his pastime here and to be good for nothing but to eat drink sleep play c. or as some are to be very busie in doing nothing that is nothing to the purpose that for which he hath received his life time and talent S. 22 And it may be thou art such an one of whom if one should ask what good hast thou done since first thou receivedst breath that though thou hast received much good yet hast thou brought forth little alas men doe not consider the sin of idleness nor the danger of it 't is a dangerous thing to be without a lawfull calling and as bad to be idle in it to have nothing to doe or to doe nothing in a lawfull imployment doubtless is that which is neither pleasing to God nor innocent in it self God made nothing in vain 't is a sin confessed to doe evil and so it is not to doe some good or other The servant that had a talent and hid it is condemned by our Lord Christ Cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness Mat. 25.30 there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth And the fig-tree which beareth no fruit is cursed S. 23 Yet this is not thought on any whit by those that are idle and vain persons who spend their life and precious time either in doing nothing at all or that which is beside the business of a Christian man as doing that which is evil the devil commonly sets such on work whom he finds idle what an empty vain thing it is for men and women to have nothing to employ themselves in but to receive and pay unnecessary visits Acts 17.11 complements to tell or hear some new thing to spend their time and invention in the vanities and trifles of sports and deckings and dressings Their tailors and sempsters their glass and their combes their beds and boards their Playes and Romances their visits and vain discourses consuming all their study time wealth strength so as nothing of all is left them for the greater concernments of their precious souls and countries good S. 24 Such kind of lives do many live and this is but to be dead while they live and it may be you that read this maybe such an one and then my serious counsel to thee is to repent for thy idleness and mis-spent time and betake thy self speedily to some honest Christian employment and course of life wherein you may expect a blessing from God and whereby you may bring some good to somebody that it may not be said when you are gone that you can well be spared for that you lived to no purpose and wast good for nothing but this will not be the worst of it that men may say so of thee but God thy Lord will call thee to account another day how thou hast spent thy time and self in this present world and how you have employed and improved your talent for Gods glory and the good of mankind S. 25 Beware therefore and be doing daily of that which thou wouldst be found doing when thy Lord Christ cometh that you so may expect that blessing from Christ your Lord and Master which he hath promised to his faithfull doing servants Mat. 24.46 Mat. 25.21 Blessed is that servant that when his Lord shall come shall find so doing Well done good and faithfull servant enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. §. V. Omissions S. 26 There is another conceit men have and their practise is according to it which must be reformed or else thou canst not attain to a state of saving grace and that is Omissions men think it may be it is a sin to commit evil to doe hurt but none to omit the doing of good to doe no evil should be our care but though a man doe no evil and yet doth no good he is an evil man Luke 12.47 Jam. 4.17 He that knoweth his Masters will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes And to him that knoweth to doe good and doth it not to him it is sin S. 27 He that wilfully carelesly or slothfully omits any of those acts of piety devotion and Charity which are injoyned Christians as Christians and leave undone such things as they should perform in Religion either in private secret and publick to him it is sin if thou omit the hearing the Word receiving the Sacraments prayers in and with the congregation reading praying in thy family and in secret If thou neglect the instruction correction and admonition of thy Children and Servants in matters of religion and practice of godliness if thou omit acts of charity to the souls and bodies of the necessitous in sickness or in health thou art far from the kingdome of heaven and the state of true Christianity If thou neglect to uphold and maintain the truth and cause of Gods Church as much as lyeth in thee both by word prayer and deeds it
and be brought from the dominion of sin and Satan to be under the rule and guidance of Christ and grace and so be sanctified pardoned justified and at last glorified this I say I perswade thee to by such discoveries as the glorious good God hath made concerning his acceptation of true penitents and converts Because thou mightest been couraged to this reformation without delay and to keep thee from sinking into a despair of Gods mercy in Christ pardoning thy sins past upon thy sound repentance and sincere reformation and this consideration also may raise thy hopes and expectation that thou shalt yet find grace and mercy from the Lord to relieve thee and help thee in thy misery and give thee a full conquest over thy spirituall enemies through Christ and deliver thee from all thy sins into the hand and protection of JESUS CHRIST who will keep thee safe and bring thee to heaven if thou apply thy heart in good earnest to this work of self-reformation and perseverest in the same unto the end For if there were no hope but he that hath been vicious must of necessity be always so why then should there be given any meanes for thy recovery why should God send to thee invite thee intreat thee rebuke thee expostulate with thee as he doth by his Ministry word and Spirit if God did not mean to reclaim thee that he might pardon thee and save thee why hath he appointed repentance for thy work and space for thy repentance but that thou mightest finish thy reformation And why so many promises for thy support of mercy for guidance victory acceptation and pardon if God meant not to deal graciously with thee this way upon thy endeavours at reformation S. 6 4ly And I have hitherto been perswading thee concerning every sin to repent speedily and leave off that thy sin be it whatever great or small without delay Rea. 1 Because impenitency is a cursed estate in it self though thy sin of which thou art guilty be pardonable upon thy repentance yet thy impenitency for the least sin thou knowest in thy self is unpardonable and that which all the sins specified could not effect if they had been repented of in time and forsaken this one sin of wilfull impenitency will undoubtedly effect viz. thy damnation for damnation though it be not to sins absolutely the smallest of them yet absolutely to all impenitent sinners S. 7 Christ hath secured the salvation of that sinner who exerciseth faith in him and repentance from dead works by his life death resurrection and intercession But he did not die nor doth he intercede nor is he a propitiation for to save impenitents and unbelievers as such they living and dying impenitent and unconverted And therefore the earnestness of thy Monitor with thee to be speedy in this work is such for that thy continuance in any sin argues thy unwillingness to forsake it and thy delaying and deferring repentance is nothing lesse then a flat denial to reform and amend untill thou canst sin no longer nor live any longer to sin and then thou wilt either miss of the will to repent thee or of sufficient time or because forced from the apprehensions of terror it will not be accepted and then alas where art thou S. 8 And this consideration if it be serious would conclude in this resolution I will put off no longer I l'e not deferre till to morrow for if I die ere my conversion be wrought and if sickness and death seise on me in an impenitent state what will become of me I am resolved to begin now and to renew again what once I began and will not sleep eat drink or take any comfort in any thing untill I am in a mending case untill my soul and sin be at odds I le stay no longer here with this and that sin nor will I consent that any sin shall lodge with me henceforth for ever lest mischeif and a snare death and destruction overtake me and I lie down in sorrow S. 9 For I have been and am a great sinner perverse and obstinate in my courses and too long already have I been so and I despair of mercy pardon and heaven while I continue in a state of voluntary sinning unconverted and unreformed in heart and life But I see there is hope how bad so ever I have been yet I may be reclaimed and if in time I do repent heartily and renounce all my wicked ways and lay hold on Christ and live the rest of my days soberly righteously and holily I may find mercy and partake of an happy eternity of glory I am resolved therefore now even this moment to put in practise that which I have been long a purposing even to bid farewell to all my sinfull pleasures and profits to all my vanity and folly and do now forsake the sinfull world the flesh and the devil and will no longer be befooled by my lusts the world nor Satan to the loss of my soul for all the present seeming content and advantage may come to me by living in sin or complying with sinners Mat. 16.26 For what will it profit me though I gain the world by sinning and lose my soul for sinning What shall a man do for another soul to save when he hath damand or lost this one by sinning What shall I do to be saved then at last if now I refuse to doe that which God is pleased to demand of me as a condition and in my power through grace which is to repent and to turn from all my iniquities so sin shall not be my ruine Alas then I shall have no grace to repent nor space nor acceptance nor pardon nor heaven I can then do nothing that can be acceptable neither will God accept any thing I do if I will not hear him to day he may refuse me to morrow although I call upon him but to be sure if I put off the Lords requests and admonitions refusing them now in my health strength life and do not yield obey repent and reform as I know it is my duty then at last God will refuse and reject me yea laugh at my calamity and empty the vials of his just wrath and indignation upon me Pro. 11.12 to the end and leave me in misery to all eternity S. 10 Such a consideration as this would make one dread the thought of continuance in sin or to deferre repentance one day longer and would bless God he was not cut off in the last act of sin or in a state impenitent yesterday or the last week and resolves to venter no more so presumptuously on the morrow while to day is put into his hand for an opportunity Let this be thy resolution O sinner that readest and be happy in it CHAP. VIII Containing the main swasion and motion for a finall resolution and speedy practicall repentance and reall reformation S. 1 NOw having made known unto thee and laid in thy view before thee as
unworthily with his grace and that I should give that to the devil and lust which I should pay unto God that is my ready and willing obedience how wicked a thing is it say I 'le serve the devil to day and God to morrow and yet doth not he resolve so that saith I will not heat thee O Lord to day as to this matter of repentance and reformation although I know it is thy will I should but to morrow or next week I may think on t ' and then and what then why then thou wilt be as bad yea worse then now and more ready to stand off then now for then the work will be more difficult thy sins increased thy heart more hardened thy God more highly displeased those cords of thy sins will be twisted to a stronger bond and that which this day a sinner might have broken off through grace assisting hereafter for thy wilfull delay thou will not be able to break for how can he repent when grace hath forsaken him and his sins have taken such fast hold on him S. 80 O then let me never serve my God with such put offs let me never more gratifie Satan and my lusts and give God the deniall by any more or further delays and deferring reformation why should I make any more rods for my back why should I adde more weight to my burthen why shall I by this days delay make much the more work for repentence while I have enough and too too much already as many sins as I can bear or am able to repent of as long as I live and surely if ever I become a true penitent I must be grieved at the heart that I deferred so long and of putting it off this day also if I be so foolish and presumptuous to adventure my soul upon continuance in this days sins with me all night which for ought I know may be the night my soul may be taken out of my body and then what will my loytering come to or what shall I be able to answer for my delays from day to day to the last day of my life we had sad examples of this in the parable of the rich man promising himself much time to sin in and pleasure in his sin Luke 12.16 17 18. yet is cut off in a night for all his hopes So we read of the vicious servant But if that evil servant say in his heart Mat. 24.48 my Lord delayeth his comming and shall smite his fellow-servants and eat and drink with the drunken The Lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him and in an hour that he is not aware of and shall cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with hypocrites there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth O then let this be a warning to thee and do not delay thy reformation God will not delay his coming though fools abuse his patience nor will he spare thee if he find thee in thy sins in a state unconverted S. 81 Fourthly if I mean not yet to repent and turn from my evil thoughts and doings let me consider with what face can I ask leave of God to sin any longer against him may I intreat him for Christs sake to let me alone and be well pleased with me that following year though I defie him to his face and trample the blood of Christ under foot as I have done shall I say good Lord spare me that I may follow the flesh world and devil and fulfill the lusts of the flesh let me be thine enemy a little longer let me spit in thy face and abuse thy patience mercy and long-sufferance yet a while that I may fill up the measure of my wickedness and after I have done what I am able to despise thy grace and grieve thy holy Spirit then receive me into thy glory and give me the largest portion of the inheritance with thy Saints and faithfull seâ—vants in heaven S. 82 But I pray thee tell me sinner will this be fit to be said darest thou ask this of â—od if not why how dost thou dare to continue in that stare which thou art ashamed and afraid to ask a blessing on wilt thou beg of God leave to offend thy God to dishonour religion to contradict and violate his most holy laws and to murther thine own soul by sin for whom Christ died to save it from sin that it might live for ever with God S. 83 O dear soul think and think it seriously that he that means to continue in his sins doth mean also that God must either countenance his sinning and approve of his sinfull dealing or that God will smite him and cut him off in his high displeasure and which of these two is it likely the most holy and just God will do must you not then conclude either to leave off your sins speedily and by so doing to procure a pardon and mercy for Christs sake for what is past and do so wickedly no more for after-time or to dare God to his face and bid him doe his worst for you mean not to turn nor amend yet nor to go back from your purpose of staying a little longer in the old track of sinfull walking But methinks a man that hath but the lest right sound reason left him or counsell would not long be deliberating what to do in this case seeing 't is so evident that he dare not pray or ask leave of God to continue life that he may live to sin or that God would accept of his sinfull disobedience for an holy service but at last should he resolve to go no further in sins way but now with speed immediately turn from his sins ere he close his eyes to sleep lest it may prove his laâ—t nights repose on this side hell S. 84 Fifthly let me consider for a speeding motive to a speedy practical resolution whether or no is it of indispensable necessity and special concernment for me that some time or other ere I die I must be soundly converted and cease to do evil and to take off my heart from the love and consent to lusts motions and lead an holy harmlesse and heavenly life if it be necessary as no question it is then why is it not as necessary to me now as at another time as much my duty to day as to morrow Before I committed any sin actually it was my duty to abstain and forbear but after the first act of folly and evil immediately it is my duty to repent leave it off and cease from doing any more of it and if it had been good for me that I had never sinned sure it must be my next advantage to leave it as soon as possibly For next to that of committing no evil the best course I can take is to repent betimes and if it seem to any one that hereafter will be a fitter time then this present then it will fall out when hereafter