In differences between God and Baal Christ and Antichrist few are valiant for the truth Ier. 9.3 And they bend their tongue like their bow for lies but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth for they proceed from evil to evil and they know not me saith the Lord. Contend earnestly Jude 3. It was needful for me to write unto you and to exhort you that you should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered unto the Saints Again 2. There are many sensualists unclean and carnal Gospellers to these God oweth a Judgment Usually the Gospel is removed and given to a Nation that will bring forth the fruits thereof They that use the truth only or principally for their own turns hate to be reformed God will reckon with them Psal. 50.16 17. But unto the wicked God saith What hast thou to do to declare my Statutes or that thou shouldst take my Covenant into thy mouth seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee 2. Vse shews you indeed that you love the Gospel Carentia remedii is a grievous misery or else Christ had not come as a great Blessing Neglectus remedii is a grievous sin to be lazy in a matter of such moment Those that never set their hearts to obey the truth Crassa negligentia dolus est There should be constant purpose endeavour striving and not cease striving till we in some measure prevail rejectio or contemptio remedii if we put away the word of God from us Acts 13.46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold and said it was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you but seeing ye puâ— it from you and judge your selves unworthy of everlasting life loe we turn to the Gentiles God will be gone if not from the Land from thy Soul This is the most hainous iniquity of all Heb. 10.28 29. He that despised Moses his Law died without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the Son of God and hath counted the blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sanctified aâ— unholy thing and hath done despight unto the Spirit of grace So Esau's despising his Birthright Heb. 12.15 Lest there be any Fornicator or prophane person as Esau who for one morsel of meat sold his Birthright for ye know how that afterwards when he would have inherited the Blessing he was rejected for he found no place of repentance though he sought it carefully with â—ears SERMON IX 2 Thess. 2.11 12. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should believe a lie That they all might be damned who believed not the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness WE have considered the sin of those seduced by Antichrist now the Judgment It is twofold 1. Delusion in this World verse 11. 2. Damnation in the next verse 12. 1. Delusion in this World where take notice of three things 1. The Author of it God shall send it 2. The degree or nature of the punishment strong delusion 3. The issue of it that they should believe a lie 2. Their punishment in the next World That they all might be damned who believed not the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness where take notice 1. Of the terribleness of it it is no less than everlasting damnation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The Justice and Equity of it They believed not the truth but had pleasure in righteousness 1. I begin with their Judgment in this World For this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should believe a lie Doct. That by Gods just Judgment there is an infatuation upon the Followers and Abettors of Antichrist that they swallow the grossest errors to their own destruction To clear this I shall speak 1. To the Author 2. The degree or kind of the punishment 3. The effect and issue 1. As to the Author 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here a difficulty ariseth For God is not and cannot be the Author of sin He that is essentially good cannot be the cause of evil And he that is Vltor peccati the avenger of sin cannot be Author peccati the Author of it If he should cause man to sin how will his punishment of it be just I Answ. As it is a sin God hath no hand in it but as it is a punishment of sin God hath to do in it To clear this to you consider 1. He that is the supreme Lord and Governour of his Creatures is also their Judge For Legislation and Judgment belong to the same Authority And therefore God is called sometimes our King and sometimes oâ—r Judge Gen. 18.25 Shall not the Iudge of all the earth do right Rom. 5.6 Is God unâ—ighteous how then shall he judge the World That is his Office and Prerogative 2. Gods way of judging for the present is either external or internal As for instance there are two acts of Judicature Reward and Punishment In rewarding Gods external Government is seen in dispensing outward Blessings to his people as the fruit of their obedience Micah 2.7 Do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly His promises speak good and as fulfilled do good yield protection maintenance and such a measure of outward prosperity as supporteth and maintaineth them during their service David owned Gods dealing with him in this sort Psal. 119.56 This I had because I kept thy Precepts So as to his internal Government in giving them peace of Conscience and Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14.17 For the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost Pro. 3.17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace These are the internal rewards of obedience And so also God often rewardeth grace with grace As Isa. 58.13 14. If thoâ— turn away thy foot from the Sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the Sabbath a delight the holy of the Lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thy own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words Then shalt thou delight thy self in the Lord and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth and feed thee with the heritage of Iacob thy Father for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Psal. 31.24 Be of good Courage and he shall strengthen your heart all ye that hope in the Lord. Proficiency in the same grace is a reward of the several acts and exercise of it So in punishing sometimes he useth the way of external Government by the terribâ—e Judgments exercised upon men for the breach of his Law Rom. 1.18 For the wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who hold the truth in unrighteousness Heb. 2.2 Every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward
little Flock for it is your Fathers good Pleasure to givâ— you the Kingdom And this is accompanied with his active Providence and Care over us all the way thither So that all things are sanctified to us that we may be sanctified to God Rom. 8.28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God to them who are the Called according to his purpose 2. It sheweth us that the Elect have cause to bless God if they be chosen to Salvation though not to Wealth Pleasure and Honour These Thessalonians endured great Afflictions for the Gospel sake yet Paâ—l looked upon himself as bound to give thanks always to God for them because he had chosen them to Salvation God disperseth his Gifts variously some are shall I say chosen or condemned rather to Worldly Felicity It is the Will of God they should attain great Wealth and Honour here and will you envy them and repine against Providence though God hath reserved you for a better Estate hereafter Compare two places one is Ier. 17.13 All that forsake thee shall be written in the Earth The other is Luke 10.20 Rejoyce in this that your Names are written in Heaven Which is the better Privilege to be written in Earth or to be written in Heaven To have a great Name in the Subsidy-Book or to have our Names written in the Book of Life The one is their Punishment the other your Blessedness Second Use is Exhortation It presseth you to two things 1. Put in for a share and interest in this Mercy that is to say in the Apostle's words 2 Pet. 1.10 Give deligence to make your Calling and election sure God hath told us who are Elected and who are not Therefore our way is to accept of the general Grace offered and to devote and resign our selves to God and to depend upon the Merits of our Redeemer and put our selves under the Discipline of his Spirit in the use of the appointed Means humbly waiting for his renewing and reconciling Grace and every Day more and more by diligence in the holy and heavenly Life getting your Interest more assured For by this means do we come to know the purposed Love of God and that he hath not appointed us to Wrath but to obtain eternal Salvation by our Lord Iesus Christ. We need not say who shall go up to Heaven to know the Mind of God Our Election is known to us by our Vocation and our Vocation by the Fruits our walking before him in Holiness and Righteousness all our Days Surely the knowledg of our Election is a thing greatly to be desired because our Eternal Happiness and all Spiritual good Things depend upon it Election is the free Love of God by which he intendeth these Blessings to us This is manifested by Calling by which they begin to be applied to us then the effectual Operation which these Blessings have in us discovereth Calling when we call on the Name of Christ and depart from Iniquity 2 Tim. 2.19 2. We should praise and admire and esteem this glorious Grace and shew our Thankfulness both in Word and Deed. 1. In Word because that is a means to kindle in our Hearts the Love of God and to stir up a Spiritual rejoycing in him Psal. 103.1 2 3. Bless the Lord O my Soul and all that is within me bless his holy Name Bless the Lord O my Soul and forget not all his Benefits Who forgiveth all thine Iniquities who healeth all thy Diseases c. 2. But chiefly in Deed you are more obliged to live to God than other Men whâ—n passing by thousands who in outward â—espects were better than you and you as deep in Sin as they Not only without but against all merit of yours by his singular Grace set you apart for himself Shall I sin against God and grieve his Spirit No Let me glorifie him as long as I have a Day to live SERMON XII 2 Thess. 2.14 Whereunto he called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Iesus Christ. AFter the Doctrine of Antichrist and God's dreadful Spiritual Jâ—dgments on his Abetters and Followers the Apostle interposeth some matter of Consolation to the Thessalonians As before he comforted them from their Election so now from their Vocation Therefore as we saw the Doctrine of Election set forth in the former Verse with all its appendant Branches and Circumstances So now the Doctrine of Vocation with what belongeth to it Here Calling is set forth 1. By the Author of it he called you that is God who from the beginning hath chosen you to Salvation 2. The outward Means by our Gospel 3. The End which is double 1. Subordinate in the word Whereunto to Faith and Holiness 2. Ultimate to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Iesus Christ. Whereunto he called you c. Doct. All that are Elected by God are in time effectually called by Faith and Holiness to obtain Eternal Life 1. I shall open effectual Calling by what is said of it in the Text. 2. That all chosen by God are called in this Way 1. Let me explain Effectual Calling 1. The Author of it he called you Namely God spoken of in the former Verse I prove it by these two Reasons 1. None else hath Authority to call 2. None else hath Power to call 1. Authority to call either to Duties or Priviledges for Calling is an earnest invitation to Duties upon the offer of several Priviledges 1. Duties 1. God is our proper Lord and rightful Soveraign He may justly challenge our Obedience being our Creator he is our Owner and being our Owner he is our Soveraign and Law-giver and may enact what Laws he pleaseth Certainly Creation giveth him an interest in us For every Man taketh himself to have anâ— Authority over what he hath made to dispose of it as he pleaseth Now he that properly made all things is God Man is said to make a thing as he bestoweth Arâ— upon it but God bestoweth Being upon it A Potter may form his Clay into what Vessel he pleaseth to make one Vessel unto Honour and another unto dishonour Rom. 9.21 that is either a Dish for Food or a Vessel to serve the vilest uses of Nature for Meat or Excrements But we speak of Rational Creatures that are capable of proper Government Surely God made us and hath a right to govern us Our Parents are but Instruments of his Providence they know not how the Child is framed in the Womb c. Now he calleth upon us to do our Duty with Original Supreme Authority we may refuse others if they speak not to us in his Name they have no right over our Consciences to impose new Duties upon us James 4.12 There is one Lawgiver who is able to save and to destroy Now his Calling being a powerful Excitation to do our Duty it originally belongeth to God 2. As to Priviledges The Blessings God offereth are so great and glorious
foot to subvert their Faith and expose the whole Christian Doctrine to contempt First The manner of obtestation falleth first under our consideration in which two things are mentioned 1. The coming of Christ. 2. Their gathering together unto him Obtestations are by those things which have great reverence and respect with us as most likely to prevail Now these two things are mentioned 1. As weighty 2 Tim. 4.1 I charge thee before God and the Lord Iesus Christ who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearance and his Kingdom 2. This was the Article mistaken and perverted as to one circumstance the Time but the thing is taken for granted as an unquestionable truth and the support of all their hopes 2 Thess. 1.10 When he shall come to be glorified in his Saints and admired in all them that believe 3. This was a famous Christian Doctrine with which the Apostles usually began in planting Religion in any place 1 Thess. 5.1 2 3. But of the times and the seasons ye have no reason that I write unto you for ye your selves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night c. 4. It was of precious account with them 2 Tim. 4.8 Henceforth is laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the righteous Iudge shall give me at that day and not to me only but unto them also that love his appearing So that the obtestation implyeth both the certainty of their belief and also their dear account of this Article of Faith and therefore the sense is As you do assuredly expect him and love and look and long for this day that it may go well with you and Christ appear to your glory so be not troubled 1. Doct. That the coming of Christ to the judgment is a truth well known firmly believed and earnestly desired by all true Christians 2. Doct. That when Christ shall come all the Saints shall be gathered together unto him 1. Doct. That the coming of Christ to the judgment is a truth well known firmly believed and earnestly desired by all the Saints 1. That it is well known the Apostle produceth the testimony of Enoch Jude 14. Behold the Lord cometh with ten thousand of his Saints David often mentioneth it as a thing delighted in by Believers therefore in a Poetical or rather Prophetical strain he calleth upon the Heavens Earâ—h Sea and Fields to rejoice before the Lord for he cometh for hâ— cometh to judge the Earth he shall judge the World with Righteousness and the people with his truth Psal. 96.13 and again Psal. 98.10 He calleth upon the Creatures to rejoice before the Lord for he cometh to judge the Earth with Righteousness shall he judge the World and the people with Equity passages whiâ—h relate not only to the Kingdom of the Messiah as it is exercised now in the World but also to his final act of judging till which time they are not fully verifyed Solomon bindeth â—he whole duty of man upon him by his consideration Eccles. 12.13 14. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter Fear God and keep his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man for God shall bring every work into Iudgment with every secret thing whether it be good or whether it be evil And the Apostles when they went abroad to Proselyte the World usually began with this point 2. That this is firmly believed by all true Christians This must needs be so because it is the grand inducement to all Piety and Godliness and none ever disbelieved it but those the interest of whose Lusts ingaged them to question it 2 Pet. 3.3 4 5. Knowing this first that there shall come in the last days scoffers walking after their own lusts and saying Where is the promise of his coming For since the Fathers fell asleep all things continue as they were from the beginning of the Creation For this they willingly are ignorant of c. willingly ignorant their interest puts them upon it rather than their Conscience because this Doctrine filleth them with unquiet thoughts that they cannot so securely follow their sinful practices till they blot out the fear of it or banish the thoughts of it out of their hearts but all that obey the teachings of grace take it for objective or subjective grace they firmly believe it Tit. 2.11 12 13. For the grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying ungodlâ—ness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present World looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearance of the great God and our Saviour Iesus Christ. The sound belief of it is not so much encountred with the doubts of the mind as the inclinations of their perverse hearts Now the seeming reasons of partial men are not to be heard especially as delivered in a scoffing malicious way and on the other side Godliness and Mortification standeth upon such evident reason as mans unquestionable duty that it needeth not to be maintained by a lie and manifest falshood Certainly they that deny it do not so much reason against this Article of our Christian Faith as scoff at it and it is to be imputed to the malignity of their tempers rather than the acuteness or sharpness of their reason that they do not believe it Many things which they urge are a manifest token of the contrary As the calamities of the good 2 Thess. 1.4 5. So that we glory in you for your Faith and Patience in all your Persecutions and tribulations that you endure which is a manifest token of the righteous Iudgment of God The perversion of Justice Eccles. 3.16 17. And moreover I saw under the Sun the place of Iudgment that wickedness was there and the place of righteousness that iniquity was there I said in my heart God shall judge the righteous and the wicked for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work Things must be reviewed and judged over again A State Engine to serve Order and Government doth the benefit of mankind need a lie to promote it Doth carnal interest govern the World or Vertue If meer carnal Interest what a confusion would there be of all things Then men might commit all Villany take away mens lives and goods when it is their interest or they could do it safely and secretly without infringement of their interest Servants poison their Masters if they could do it without discovery and there were no sin in it men prey upon others if it be in the power of their hands and catch he that catch can without impunity would be the truest Wisdom Clear it is Vertue cannot be supported without the thoâ—ghts of a World to come and it is unreasonable to imagine that God would make a World which cannot be governed without falshood and deceit 3. That it is earnestly desired by all true Christians that is of chief respect
those that shall meet together in the great Assembly and Congregation of the righteous that we are trained up in the Church of Christ which is the Seminary of Heaven that we are no more Strangers and Foreigners but Fellow Citizens with the Saints 3. Let us improve it many ways 1. To comfort us against the paucity of serious walkers and real Christians Alas now they are but like two or three Berryes upon the top of the uppermost bough here one and there another in some places thinner in others thicker as God hath service for them in appearance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A little Flock Luc. 12.32 But take all together they are a general Assembly that are redeemed out of every Kindred Tongue and Nation Rev. 5.9 Yea Rev. 7.9 A great multitude which none can number of all Kindreds Tongues People and Nations As few as we are and as despised as the interest of the godly is we shall not want Company in Heaven we see few going to Heaven but when we are gathered together we shall see that our everlasting Companions are many 2. To comfort us against the dâ—stance of Christian Friends we are often separated from the Society of good Christians whom we love dearly but we shall be gathered together in one Congregation The Saints are now scattered by Providence they live in divers Countries Towns Houses have little comfort of one another They live where they may be most useful as Stars do not shine in a Cluster but are dispersed throughout the Heaven and as they are the light of the Earth so they are the Salt of the Earth which is sprinkled here and there not laid in a heap sometimes by violence of men persecution and banishment sometimes by Death which parts Friends Perfectus est quem putas mortuum like people in a wrack got to shore before us Now what a comfort is it to be united to all Gods people which have been are or shall be to the end of the World and to meet in one Assembly Mat. 24.31 They shall gather together the elect from the four winds from one end of Heaven to another The Saints shall be gathered from all quarters of the Earth though they live in several places several times many we never saw in the flesh Christ will assemble them all bring them in unto one place 3. To comfort them under the degenerate and collapsed state of Christianity 1. The mixture of the wicked the good and bad are here mixed they live together in the same Kingdoms Cities Societies Visible Church Family Bed perhaps but then a perfect separation Zach. 14. Last There shall no more be the Canaanite in the House of the Lord of Hosts Rev. 21.27 Nothing that defileth shall enter there such a difference shall there be between the State of Gods Church in this World and the World to come here Tares are mingled with Wheat good Fish with bad in the Drag Net it is hard by Discipline to keep the sound from the infected 2. Discord the Saints are divided in Affection but then perfect Harmony they are all gathered together to Christ and have no signs and badges of distinction to herd apart 3. It 's Universal with all the Saints 4. Perpetual never to part more SERMON II. 2 Thess. 2.1 2. That ye be not soon shaken in mind or be troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from us as that the day of Christ is at hand WE come now to the matter of the Apostles Caution which is in the second Verse That ye be not soon shaken in mind or be troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from us as that the day of Christ is at hand In which words take notice 1. Of the error disproved that the day of Christ is at hand 2. The effect which this error might produce trouble and unsetledness of mind That ye be not soon shaken in mind or troubled 3. A removal of all the supposed Foundations of this error or the means which these Impostours used to intice them to embrace it Three are mentioned Spirit Word and Letter 1. Nor by Spirit that is pretence of spiritual Revelation be not soon shaken in mind by it 2. Nor by word some word of the Apostle which they pretended to have heard and that is another slight of deceivers some tradition or doctrine delivered by the Apostle by word of mouth 3. Nor by Letter as from us this may be understood 1. Either of some passage in the former Epistle for the Apostle saith there 1 Thess. 4.17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds to meet the Lord in the air and because he joins himself with them they thought he should survive until that day or else those warnings which the Apostle gives them 1 Thess. 5.1 2 3. Of the times and season I need not write unto them for your selves know perfectly that the day of the Lord cometh as a thief in the night c. Now these warnings they might abuse and this is one way by which men may be unsetled and unshaken i.e. by false glosses and interpretations of Scripture 2. Or rather the sence may be some spurious and counterfeit writings which was one means of deceit used in the Primitive Times supposititious or Apocryphal Legends wherein the Apostle might be said to write something as if Christ should come in that age wherein they lived Now to obviate this the Apostle is supposed to insert that passage Chap. 3.17 The Salutation of Paul with mine own hand which is the token in every Epistle so I write First From the Error disproved observe Doct. That the time of Christs coming to Judgment must be patiently expected not rashly defined or determined for this is the Error which the Apostle with such earnestness opposeth here But you will say is this such an error Do not the holy Apostles themselves say in effect the same as the Apostle Iames Chap. 5.8 The coming of the Lord draweth nigh and the Apostle Peter 1 Pet. 4.7 The end of all things is at hand Yea Paul himself 1 Cor. 10.11 These are written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the World are come and Rom. 13.12 The night is far spent and the day is at hand where by night is meant the state of Ignorance Sin and Paganism before Conversion and by the day is meant the state of our full Regeneration and Illumination in eternal Glory when the corrupt World shall come to an end and all shadows shall fly away As if he had said the Mornings of the Resurrection is at hand the night is far spent not quite past and the day is at hand the night is not throughly gone nor the day wholly come yet he saith it is at hand What evil was in this Opinion that the Apostle should with such vehemency argue and reason against it Ans. There is some difference in the words
for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies it draweth near 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is begun already But the sense is vastly different for by these and such like expressions the Apostle only did intend that the last dispensation was then on foot no other change of dispensation or worship was to be expected till the Coming of Christ. But I shall more clearly and distinctly shew 1. What reason the Apostle had to speak at this rate 2. What little reason these Seducers had to pervert this Speech to countenance their Hypothesis or supposition 1. For the first the Apostle had reason to say the day of the Lord was at hand 1. With respect of Faith for Faith gives a kind of presence to things Heb. 11.1 Now Faith is the subtance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen That is it gives a being a kind of existence to things future and afar off and sets them before the eyes of our mind and gives us some sight of them as if they were already come And therein it agrees with the light of Prophecy look as by the light of Prophecy Iohn saith Rev. 20.12 I saw the dead small and great stand before God and the Books were opened c. so saith doth in effect see what it believes Wâ—â—l then Faith looking upon things distant anâ— absent as near at hand the Apostle had reason to use this language to Believers as if the Judge were at the door Phil. 4.5 Let your moderation be known unto all men the Lord is at hand not only in regard of his present Providence but also with respect to his second coming to Judgment it is as certain to Faith as if he were already come 2. With respect of Love Love will not account it long to endure the hardships of this present World until Christ come to set all things at rights Iacob served seven years for Rachel for the love he bare to her and it seemed to him but a little while Gen. 2â— 20 If we had any love for Christ we should be contented to suffer a while for his sake The time is coming when the wicked shall persecute no more when the mouth of iniquity shall be stopped when the desire and hope of all Believers shall be satisfied when the Redeemers work shall be consummated when the Kingdom shall be delivered up to the Father when those that made a jest of this day shall be fully confuted Faith sees the certainty of it and love makes us hold out till the time come about 3. The Apostle might speak so as comparing time with Eternity Psal. 90.4 A thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past and as a Watch in the night 2 Pet. 3.8 One day is with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day The longest time to Eternity is but as a drop lost and spilt in the Ocean and all the tediousness of the present life is but like one rainy day to an Everlasting Sun-shine 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory though troubles are lengthened as long as our lives are yet they are but a moment in respect of Eternity we reckon by time and not by Eternity and therefore these expressions may seem strange to us 4. The Apostle speaks this to particular men whose abode in the World is not very long Eternity and the Judgment is at hand though Christ tarry long till the Church be compleated and the Elect be gathered 2 Pet. 3.9 The Lord is not slack concerning his Promise as some men count slackness Now what is long and what is afar off to the whole Church considered in several successions of Ages it is short to particular persons Death soon puts an end to their conflict and then their Triumph ensues And to Christ is ready to judge at all times though the World be not ready to be judged The Coming of Christ is uncertain and hidden for this very purpose that men in all Ages might be quickened to faithfulness and watchfulness and make that preparation which is necessary Now therefore it concerns the Messengers of God to bind mens duty upon them by showing the nearness of it in all the forementioned considerations that they might be always ready for so we find our Lord himself pressing it Luke 12.40 Be ye therefore ready for the Son cometh at an hour when ye think not Mat. 24.42 Watch therefore for ye know not what hour your Lord cometh He may come in a moment our duty is unquestionable but the time of his coming is uncertain And to please our selves with the thoughts of a delay is a mighty deadening thing and quencheth our duty yea it is an inticement to all evil Mat. 24.48 The wicked Servant took liberty to beat his fellow Servants because of his Lords delay we are bid to be sober and watchful and always to be looking for the coming of the Lord. 2. The Seducers had little reason to pervert this Speech to the countenance of their Hypothesis or supposition and therefore the Apostle had very good reason to be zealous in the confutation of this Hypothesis of the Seducers who maintained that Christ would come in that Age. 1. To inquire after the time is curiosity Acts 1.7 It is not for you to know the times or the seasons which the Father hath put into his own power Those things which God hath reserved to himself for us to inquire after is sinful It is a great evil to pry into our Masters Secrets when we have so many revealed truths to busy our minds about we take it to be a piece of ill manners to pry into that which is purposely concealed as to break up a secret Letter and the like the practising of known duties would prevent this curiosity these things tend not to our profit and edification 2. Much more was it a sin to fix the time it was an arrogant presumption for of that day and hour knoweth no man no not the Angels of Heaven but my Father only Mat. 24.36 The peremptory time of the day of Judgment God keeps to himself and it is arrogance for any to define it and set a time when God is resolved to keep it secret 3. The fixing of that time did a great deal of hurt 1. For the present it drew away their minds from their calling because they expected a sudden coming of the Lord Ill impressions either destroy or wâ—aken necessary duties 2. The least Error doth gratifie Sathan and the interest of his Kingdom for he is the Father of Lies 3. It might shake their Faith in other things when their credulity was disproved by the event the Gospel might be brought into contempt when their Error only was confuted as many men who have been peremptory in fixing times afterwards have thrown off their Religion 4. It shewed a diseased mind that they were
scope not to spare â—he flesh but to save the Soul and to save the Soul with the loss of other things and that will make us true to Christ. But there are many foreign reasons for which men may sâ—ew some love to Religion As first Policy as Iehâ— took up Ionadab into the Chariot with him 2 Kings 10.15 there is his complement to him Ionadab was a good man and this honoured him before the people to see Iehu and Ionadab so well acquainted Sometimes respect to others upon whom we depeâ—d many seem to be good because they dare not displease others that have authority over them or an interest in them as Ioash was religious all the days of Iehoiada for he stood in awe of him 1 Chron. 24.2 Now such sorry Religion dependeth on foreign accidents The life of others or presence of others and therefore it cannot be durable whereas in presence or absence we should work out our Salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 otherwise men only keep within compass for a while but they have the root of sin within them still Or it may be novelty as our Lord telleth the Jews Iohn was a burning and shining light and ye were willing to rejoice in his light for a season Iohn was an eminent man for pureness of Doctrine and vigour of Zeal and the more corrupt sort of Jews Pharisees as well as others admired him for a while but they soon grew weary of him it was a fit of zeal for the present Lastly This love may be to the excellency of gifts bestowed upon some Minister or Instrument whom God raiseth up or some countenance of great men given to their Ministry may stir up some love and attendance on their Ministry and some respect is given for their sakes when men have no sound grace in their hearts There is a receiving of the word as the word of man and a receiving of the word as the word of God as the Apostle intimateth 1 Thess. 2.13 The receiving of the word as the word of man so it worketh only an humane passion a delight in the gifts of the Ministry used Ezech. 33.32 Thou art to them as a lovely Song of one that hath a pleasant voice Then there is a receiving it as the word of God and then we receive it with much assurance and joy in the Holy Ghost 1 Thess. 1.5 Our Gospel came to you not in word but in power â—nd much assurance and joy in the Holy Ghost Now if we do not receive the truth upon Gods recommendation and confirmation we do not love truth as truth our contest is not who hath most wit and parts but most grace 5. They do not receive the love of the truth when it doth not produce its solid effects which is a change of heart and life And they are not brought by the Gospel to a sincere repentance and conversion to God or receive the truth so as to live by it but whilst they have the names of Christians have the lives and hearts of Atheists and Infidels These were those that debauched Christianity and meritoriè and effectivè by their provocations and negligence brought this degeneracy into the Church and Judgment on the Christian World Certainly a man hateth that Religion which he doth profess when he will not live by it This perfidiousness and breach of Covenant was that which provoked God to permit these delusions in the Church The wordly sensual carnal Christians that hate that life which their Religion calleth for The Godly Christian and the Carnal Christian have the same Bible the same Creed the same Baptism yet they hate one another as if they were of different Religions and confound the distinction between the World and the Church because the World is in the Church And of sensual and godless men we must speak as Heathens as if they were without God they abhor that Religion which they do profess That is they abhor not the name but they abhor those that are faithful to it and serious in it who desire to know God in Christ and desire to love him and live to him It was that Christ taxed in the Pharisees they honoured the dead Saints and abhorred the living Matth. 23.29 30 31. Wo unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites because ye build the Tombs of the Prophets and garnish the Sepulchres of the righteous and say if we had been in the days of our Fathers we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the Prophets Wherefore ye be witnesses unto your selves that ye are the Children of them which killed the Prophets Christ hath not worse Enemies in the World than those that usurp his name and pretend to be his Officers and yet eat and drink with the drunken and beat their fellow Servants Matth. 24.49 Christ will disown such at the day of Judgment Matth. 7.22 23. Many will say unto me in that day Lord Lord have we not prophesied in thy name and in thy name have cast out Devils and in thy name done many wonderful works and then will I profess unto them I never knew you Depart from me ye that work iniquity And such do most dishonour him in the World A righteous sober godly life is the best evidence of our love to the truth 2. How just this punishment is 1. Because God hath ever held this course on the Pagan World who kept not the natural knowledge of God he gave them up to vile affections Rom. 1.28 The Jews who rejected Christ Joh. 5.43 I am come in my Fathers name and ye receive me not another will come in his own name and him will ye receive When Christ cometh meerly for our benefit the unthankful World will not make him welcome but they will take worse in his room So towards Christians At first men would not receive the Gospel while it was pure and in its simplicity as taught by Christ and his Apostles and sealed by the blood of the Martyrs till it was backed by a Wordly Interest and coâ—rupted into a Wordly design and then they had it and all manner of superstitions together and with these strong delusions there came just damnation So still the pure Gospel is refused and God sendeth Popish Seducers as a just Judgment men only prize the light as it may serve their turn 2. The neglect and contempt of the truth is so hainous a sin that it deserveth the greatest punishment Heb. 2.3 How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation now it is revenged by these errâ—rs as a just judgment on the perverseness and unthankfulness of the World The duties of the Gospel being so unquestionable shew their perverseness The priviledges of the Gospel being so excellent their unthankfulness is more intolerable 1. Vse is to shew us what cause we have to fear a return of Popery Alas where is this love of the truth 1. Some are Gospel-glutted loath Manna a full-fed people must expect a Famine Amos 8.2
that none else can give us a right to them but God And the Soul can have no security that it doth not usurp and intrude upon the possession of Things that belong not to us till we have his Warrant As the Apostle speaketh of an Office Heb. 5.4 No Man taketh his Honour unto himself but he that was called of God as was Aaron So it is true of all Prerogatives we have no leave to assume and take the Honour of them to our selves till we are called of God That 's our Warrant None came to the Wedding-Feast till they were bidden Matth. 22. Or went into the Vineyard till they were hired Matth. 20. This is the difference between Duties and Priviledges That any Man who will prefer that Office of Charity and Love to us may excite us to our Duties to unquestionable Duties due from the Creature to our Creator But no Man can assure us of right to Priviledges without the Creators leave Man cannot make that to be a necessary Duty to the Creator which is not But Man may warn us of our danger when we disobey God but Man cannot assure us of our right to such Priviledges without God's grant Therefore certainly it is God that must call us 2. None else can have Power for to Calling there is necessary not only the Invitations of the Word but also the effectual Operation of the Spirit None else can change the Heart A Christian is nothing and hath nothing but what God is pleased to work in him by his Divine Power 2. Pet. 1.3 According as his Divine Power hath given us all things that pertain unto Life and Godliness through the Knowledg of him that hath called us to Glory and Vertue It is a work of an infinite Power to give Grace to graceless Souls To make those that are Sensual and Worldly to become Spiritual and Heavenly there being so much opposition to hinder that Work For such is the corruption of Mens Hearts the power of Satan over us that he keepeth possession till a stronger than he overcometh him Luke 11.21 Therefore it is always made the work of his Power who calleth the things that are not as though they were Rom. 4.17 It is still ascribed to his creating Power Either the illumination of the Mind 2 Cor. 4.6 For God who commanded the Light to shine out of Darkness hath shined in our Hearts to give the light of the knowledg of the Glory of God in the Face of Iesus Christ. Or inclinations of the Heart Ephes. 2.10 We can neither think nor effect nor pursue Spiritual and Heavenly Things without it Therefore certainly it is God that calleth us 2. The outward Means by our Gospel Where 1. Consider the Means it self The Gospel 2. The Interest which the Apostle challengeth in it our Gospel 1. The Means it self the Gospel This God useth 1. Because if God will Call and invite the Creature by his Duty to his Happiness It is necessary that his Call should be evident to the Creature by some visible Sign Now the natural Duty of Man is much seen by the Creation Rom. 1.19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto them Psal. 19.1 2. The Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his Handy-Work Day unto Day uttereth Speech and Night unto Nighâ— sheweth Knowledg But this Call is made to Man fallen as a Remedy to his lapsed Estate which depending on the Free-Grace of God and can only be known by his Revelation conveyed to us by extraordinary Messengers such as Christ who was the principal Revealer of the Doctrine of God for the saving of the World And him God authorized and sealed to this end John 6.27 Labour not for the Meat which perisheth but for that Meat which endureth unto everlasting Life which the Son of Man shall give unto you for him hath God the Father sealed And then by the Apostles who were instituted by Christ and sent forth to proselyte the World to the Obedience of God and they were also authorized from Heaven by divers Signs and Wonders as long as it was necessary to use that Dispensation for the confirmation of their Message and to shew how dangerous it was to neglect a Doctrine so useful to Mankind and suitable to their great Necessities and so owned by God Heb. 2.3 4. Therefore by the Gospel God called them to this Grace 2. To convince and stop their Mouths that refuse this Calling for the Gospel bringeth Grace home to us and leaveth it upon our choice if we will accept it well and good if not we justly deserve to be rejected for ever Acts 13.26 To you is this Word of Salvation sent What say you to it God hath sent a gracious Message to you in particular will you accept or refuse Acts 3.26 He hath sent him to you to bless every one of you c. It doth excite all and every Man to look after the recovery of his lapsed Estate Surely God doth you no wrong if he severely punish your refusal after he hath invited you to his Grace in Christ. Great is the Misery of those that refuse this Call None of those that were bidden shall taste of my Supper Luke 14.24 They are not only excluded from Happiness but they incur extreme Wrath and Misery Prov. 1.24 25 26. Because I have Called and ye refused I have stretched out my Hand and no Man regarded But ye have set at nought all my Counsel and would none of my Reproof I also will laugh at your Calamity I will mock when your Fear cometh 3. Because to the Elect he will deal congruously and preserve the Liberty of his own Workmanship and therefore dealeth with Man as Man Doth not compel us to be good whether we will or no but doth at the same time teach and draw us John 6.44 45. No Man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him And I will raise him up at the last Day It is written in the Prophets And they shall be all taught of God Every Man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me Sweetly attemperating the means to our Liberty but accompanying them with his powerful Grace Acts 11.21 The Hand of the Lord was with them and a great number believed and turned to the Lord. It is God doth all prospering the Labours of his Servants So Acts 16.14 God opened the Heart of Lydia so that she attended unto the things spoken by Paul God opened her Heart but by the things spoken by Paul And God loveth to associate or accompany his Power with his own Means Rom. 1.16 It is the Power of God unto Salvation 2. The Interest the Apostle challengeth in it our Gospel Doth it not derogate from the Authority of it to appropriate it to any Man I answer No. Elsewhere it is called God's Gospel The glorious Gospel of the Blessed God 1 Tim. 1.11 He
Title to govern us but yet it was not comfortable to us it was but such a Right as a Prince hath to chastise his Rebellious Subjects We forfeited our Interest in his gracious Protection therefore was this new Interest set afoot to save and recover Fallen Man therefore this Lordship is spoken of as Medicinal and Restorative to reduce Man to the Obedience of God that made him Acts 10.38 God anointed Iesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with Power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed with the Devil It is a Lordship that conduceth to make Peace between God and Man that we may again enjoy his Favour and live in his Obedience Acts 5.31 Him hath God exalted with his right Hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance unto Israel and remission of sins This new Lord hath made a new Law of Grace which is Lex Remedians a Remedy propounded for the recovering the lapsed World of Mankind the great benefit is Remission of Sins the great Duty Repentance Use 1. To perswade us to submit our selves to this Blessed Lord by our voluntary consent Psalm 45.11 He is thy Lord worship thou him There is a passive Subjection and a voluntary Submission By a passive Subjection all Creatures are under the Power of the Son of God and our Redeemer And amongst the rest the Devils themselves though grievous Revolters and Rebels are not exempted Every Knee is forced to bow to Christ. By voluntary submission those are Christ's Subjects and admitted into his Kingdom who willingly give up themselves to the Redeemer to be saved upon his own terms 2 Cor. 8.5 They first gave their own selves to the Lord. The Devils and wicked Men are his against their wills buâ— all Christ's People are his by their own consent Vse 2. Let us perform the Duties which this Title calleth for Our Obedience is the best Testimony of our subjection to him Many seem to like Christ as a Saviour but refuse him as a Lord whereas Christ is not only a Saviour to Bless but a Lord to Rule and Command Therefore if we catch at Comforts and neglect Duty we â—o not own Christ's Authority The Libertine yokeless Spirit is natural to all Luke 19.14 We will not have this Man to raign over us Psal. 12.4 With our Tongues we will prevail our Lips are our own who is Lord over us Psal. 2.3 Let us break their Bands assâ—nder and cast away their Cords from us Some are so in Opinion but most in Practice We would not be uner Command we love Privileges but decline Duties But he is the Head of the Church who is the Saviour of the Body Ephes. 5.23 If we would have Privileges by him we must set our selves to obey his Laws If thou hast no care to obey him as a Lord thy esteem of Christ is but imaginary thy knowledg but partial thy application of him unsound But we wilâ— own him as Lord How is that understood Will you give him an empty Title or some superficial Complements and Observances Luke 6â— 46 And why call you me Lord Lord and do not the things that I say It is a Mockage Or will you please your selves with strict Opinions Matth. 6.21 22. For where your Treasure is there will your Heart be also The light of the Body is the Eye if therefore thine Eye be single thy whole Body shall be full of Light if therefore the Light that is in thee be Darkness how great is that Darkness No nothing less than a through subjection to his holy Laws forsaking all other Lords Isa. 26.13 O Lord our God other Lords besides thee have had dominion over us but by thee only will we make mention of thy Name And then a strict Observance Col. 1.11 strengthened with all might according to his glorious Power unto all Patience and Long-suffering with joyfulness Vse 3. Depend upon Christ for the effects of his Love to you which are the Privileges of his Kingdom which are Pardon of Sins Col 1.13 14. In whom we have redemption through his Blood the forgiveness of our Sins the santification of the Spirit Heb. 8.10 This is the Covenant that I will make with the House of Israel after those Days saith the Lord I will put my Laws into their Minds and write them in their Hearts Assistance in carrying on the Spirâ—tual Life that here surely our Lord will not desert us but help us in our Oâ—â—â—ience to him Finally everlasting Life Heb. 5.9 And being made Perfect he became the Author of eternal Salvation unto all them that obey him When the Devil and his Instruments are cast into Hell Christ's faithful Subjects and Servants are advanced into eternal Glory and Blessedness 2. God is represented under the Title of a Father and God even our Father God is a word of Power Father expresseth his good Will and Love God standeth in both Relations to us as he did also to Christ. John 20.17 I go to my God and your God my Father and your Father Both joyned together signifie his Power and readiness to do Good He that is our Father is true God also and he that is true God is also our Father and therefore we may depend on him That which we are to open is the term Father which speaketh both Comforth and Duty to us 1. Comfort For God's dealing with us will be very Fatherly as a Father loveth his Children so will God love his People 2 Cor. 6.18 I will be a Father to â—ou and ye shall be my Sons and Daughters saith the Lord. 1. He will pardon our Sins and Frailties and spare us and pity us notwithstanding our ill deservings Psal. 103.13 Like as a Father pitieth his Children so the Lord pitieth them that fear him Mal. 3.17 They shall be mine saith the Lord of Hosts in that Day when I make up my Iewels and I will spare them as a Man spareth his won Son that serveth him Surely this is a Grace we stand in need of because of our manifold Infirmities and daily Failings 2. He will give Grace that we may â—â—rve him better Luke 11.13 If ye then bâ—â—â—g evil know how to give good gifts to your Children how much more shall your Heavenly Father give the holy Spirit to them that ask him Do but cry to him as an hungry Child to his Father for Bread and God will not deny this great Gift to you 3. God will provide for us and give such an allowance of Temporal Mercies as are convenient Mark 6.25 Take no thought 〈◊〉 your Life what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink nor yet for your Body what ye shall put on And Ver. 32. For after all these things do the Gentiles seek for your Heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things The belief of Adoption and particular Providence kills all distrustful fears and cares at the very Root 4. He will protect you and preserve you against
we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end Their Hope is slight and fluid the Temporary loseth his Joy and Comfort which he conceived in the offers of the Gospel and so either casts off the profession of Godliness or neglecteth the Power and Practice of it But the true Christian is Serious Patient Heavenly and Holy because he is alway looking to his End and sweetneth his Work by his great Hope keepeth up his Taste or lively expectation of the Mercy of Christ to everlasting Life Nay this differenceth the Children of God those that are in their Conflict from those that are in their Triumph the Sanctified and Glorified those that are in their Way and those that are at Home They that are at Home are enjoying what we expect and in posseâ—â—ion of that Supreme Good that we yet hope for they have neither Miseries to fear nor Blessings to desire beyond what they do enjoy they see what they love and possess what they see But the time of our Advancement is not yet come and therefore we can only look and long for it this is our Work and present Happiness 2. Now the Covenant of God is contrived to raise Hope in us The Iachin and Boaz the two Pillars that support it are Mercy and Truth Micah 7.20 Thou wilt perform the Truth to Jacob and tâ—e Mercy to Abraham Psal. 25.10 All the Paths of the Lord â—re Mercy and Truth unto such as keep his Covenant and his Testimonies And Psal. 138.2 I will praise the Name for thy loving Kindness and Truth For thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name And in many other Scriptures 1. The Mercy and Grace of the Covenant 1. In the frame of it where excellent Benefits are dispensed upon free Terms that our Faith and Hope may be in God the Lord would not leave the sinful Creature under Despair but hath provided a way how we may be Râ—conciled and Glorified Psal. 130.4 There is forgiveness with thee that thou mayst be feared Mercy opens the Door for us the very offer speaks much Mercy the terms are Mercy So much Duty is required as is necessary and doth arise from the nature of the thing Violence would be offered to the Reason of a serious Creature if such things were not required 2. In the dispensations of thâ— Blessings of the Covenant Now Gal. 6.16 To as many as walk according to this Rule Peace be on them and Mercy and on the Israel of God There are many Infirmities and Fraâ—lties but God passeth them by when there is Sincerity Our Faith is weak and mingled with Doubtings our Love to God clogged with much inordinate Self-love our Obedience often interrupted Too much deadness and coldness in holy Things yet these do not cast us out of the favour of God nor make void our Interest in the Covenant where the Heart for the main is set to serve him and please him Mal. 3.17 I will spare them as a Man spareth his own Son that â—erveth him 3. At the very close of all it is Grace Hope unto the end for the Grace that is brought unto you at the Revelation of Christ 1 Pet. 1.13 Then there will be the fullest and largest Manifestation of God's Love and free Grace There is Grace brought to us now by the Revelation of Jesus Christ in the Gospel but when his Person shall be revealed Grace shall be seen in all its Graciousness We see his Grace in the pardon of Sins and that measure of Sanctification which now we attain unto that he is pleased to pass by our Offences and take us into his Family and give us right to his Heavenly Kingdom and some taste of his Love and remote Service But when Pardon shall be pronounced by the Judge's Mouth when he shall take us not only into his Family but into his Palace and Father's House and give us not Right only but Possession and we shall be admitted to the immediate Vision and Fruition of God and be everlastingly imployed in Heavenly Praising and delighting in him then Grace will be Grace indeed 2. His Truth and Mercy openeth the Door for us Truth keepeth it open Mercy is the Pipe Truth is the conveyance Now God bindeth himself by Promise and hath ever been tender of his Word We may see for the present that a Covenant-Interest is no fruitless thing he hath confirmed this Hope to the World by Miracles to us within the Church by the Seal and earnest of his Spirit or the impression of his Image preparing the Hearts of the Faithful for this blessed Estate Ephes. 4.30 Grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the Day of Redemption 2 Cor. 5.5 Who hath given us the earnest of his Spirit He hath appointed Ordinances to revive our Hopes 1 Cor. 11.26 For as often as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup ye do shew the Lord's Death till he come By daily experience we see many of God's Children have gone out of the World chearfully professing this Hope we have the same Father of whom the whole Family in Heaven and Earth is named Ephes. 3.15 are reconciled to him by the same Christ. Col. 1.20 Having made peace through the Blood of the Cross by him to reconcile all things to himself by him I say whether they be things in Earth or things in Heaven If he be so good to that part of the Family that is now in Heaven he will be good to them also that are working out their Salvation with fear and trembling 3. What an advantage is it to the Spiritual Life to have good Hope wrought in us through Grace 1. It maketh us diligent and Serious Christianity implieth a serious application of our Heart and Mind to do what Christ requireth that we may obtain what he hath offered to do it as our first work and chief business Phil. 2.12 Work out your own Salvation with fear and trembling Heb. 4.1 Let us labour to enter into that rest That is imply our utmost care and diligence Now all the Executive Powers are fortified and strengthened in their Operation by Hope 2. To be Patient and Mortified that we subdue our Lusts and bear the loss of our Interests with an humble and quiet Mind Rom. 12.12 Patient in Tribulation rejoycing in Hope And for Lusts 1 John 3.3 He that hath this Hope purifieth himself even as he is Pure 3. To be Heavenly and Holy the one respects our End the other our Race For it is not a few dead lifeless Thoughts now and then but the continual and delightful fore-sight of Eternal Bliss What is the way to Heaven but Hope And who more pure and holy than they that look for such things 2 Pet. 3.14 Wherefore Belâ—ved seeing ye look for such things be diligent that ye be found of him in peace without spot and blameless Vse 2. Well then get this Hope But what must we do You will say It is God's Gift Yet
those that are in Poverty Disgrace and Want But God is most mindful of his Afflicted People visiteth them most vouchsafeth most of his comfortable Presence to those that holily and meekly bear the Afflictions he layeth upon them He comforteth us in all our Tribulations 2 Cor. 1.4 The Soul is theâ— more capable of Spiritual Comforts because their Taste is more purged and refined from the dregs of Sense and Grace is more lively and exercised now the more Grace the more Comfort And Prayers are more frequent And Prayers are seldom in vain 3. That our Comforts carry proportion with our Sorrows 2 Cor. 1.5 As our Afflictions abound so do our Consolations This cometh from the Wisdom of God that the Evil may not be greater than our Support and from the Faithfulness of God who will not suffer us to be tempted above what we are able to bear 1 Cor. 10.13 And therefore if he bring on heavy Troubles he puts a suitable measure of Comfort and chearfulness into our Hearts This is Comfort 2. What it is to have our Hearts Comforted It sheweth that the Heart is the proper seat of Spiritual Comfort Psal. 4.7 Thou hast put gladness into my Heart God's Comfort is like a soaking Showre that goes to the Root and refresheth the Plants of the Earth more than a Morning dew that wets only the Surface Other Comforts tickle the Senses and refresh the outward Man but this penetrateth to the very Heart Christ prayeth John 17.13 That they may have my Ioy fulfilled in themselves Christ's Comforts are not reported to the Ear only but felt in the Heart The joy of the World maketh a great noise but in the midst of it the Heart is sorrowful Buâ— God feasts his Children with hidden Manna they have Meat and Drink which the World knoweth not of In their outward Man they are exposed to great Difficulties but their Hearts are filled with joy unspeakable and full of Glory The joy of the Carnal in outward things is foraign and as much as their Senses are pleased their Hearts are full of tormenting Fears and secret Disgusts They may put a good face upon it but dig the most jovial of them to the bottom they have their inward stings and secret horrours of Conscience But in comforting his Children God chiefly deals with the Heart Rom. 5.5 The Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost given unto us And 2 Cor. 1.22 He hath given us the earnest of the Spirit in our Hearts In establishing this Comfort God doth immediately work upon â—he Soul he useth Means indeed As the Word Rom. 15.4 That you through Patience and Comfort of the Scriptures might have Hope There we have the grounds of Comfort set forth Christ's Redemption the Promiâ—â—s of the Gospel both of Pardon and Life and the Ordinances as the Sacraments as the Eunuch after his Baptism Acts 8.39 He went away rejoycing So in the Lord's Supper we come to eat of Christ's Peace-offerings that we may rejoyce in God Psal. 22.26 The meek shall eat be satisfied they shall praise the Lord that seek him your Heart shall live for ever But his Spirit worketh immediately upon the Soul Either 1. By opening the Understanding to see the grounds and reasons of Comfort Rom. 15.13 Now the God of Peace fill you with all Ioy and Peace in believing that you may abound in Hope through the Power of the Holy Ghost Or 2. By raising the Heart to the lively aâ—t of Joy Acts 13.52 The Disciples were filled with Ioy and with the Holy Ghost Certainly God comforteth the Heart both ways by seeing the Grounds as he worketh Faith Man is a reasonable Creature and it is not imaginable that the Holy Ghost shouâ—d comfort us we know not why he revealeth indeed Supernatural grounds of Comfort but if they be not evident to Reason they are evident to Faith But then the very Joy is executed by the efficacy of his Impression But of that more anon 3. In what sence Comfort may be said to be of God I answer Three ways 1. When it is allowed by him 2. When the Matter is provided by him 3. When it is wrought by him 1. When it is allowed by him and warranted by him Every Man affects Comfort and Oblectation of Mind for otherwise they could never be pleased in that condition they are in nor satisfie themselves It would much undeceive the Carnal World and make them see the folly of their unreasonable joy and quiet if they would put Conscience to the question Is our Joy from God or no that is Doth God allow it me Certainly God doth allow us to rejoyce in our outward Portion Eccles. 5.18 It is good and comely for one to eat and drink and to enjoy the good of all his Labours that he taketh under the Sun all the days of his Life which God giveth him for it is his Portion But so that his Favour may be the matter of our chief Joy for otherwise it is exceeding Folly and gross Carnality to rejoyce in the Creature apart from God And in the midst of the greatest Soul-dangers you must first enquire Are all things right between God and me It is a mighty contempt of God yea brutish Atheism to sit down contented with any thing on this side God Luke 12.19 and to say Soul take thine ease thou hast Goods laid up for many years To sing Lullabies to our Souls when God is angry for Sin this Comfort is not allowed by God There is no peace saith my God to the Wicked Isa. 57.21 It is Spirtitual Madness to dance about the brink of Hell 2. When the Matter is provided by him God in the New Covenant hath propounded excellent grounds of Comfort John 14.1 Let not your Hearts be troubled ye believe in God believe also in me The two great general grounds of support against Heart-Trouble are God's merciful Nature and Christ's Mediation more particular in the New Covenant the promises of Pardon and Life Of Pardon of Sin Rom. 5.1 2 3. Therefore being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ c. And of Life Eternal 1 Thess. 4.18 And so shall we ever be with the Lord wherefore comfort one another with these words It is good to see what Comforts we live upon and propound to our selves and others more expressly as to Afflictions God's particular Providence that nothing falleth out without God's Appointment 1 Thess. 3.3 That no Man should be moved with these Afflictions for your selves know that we were appointed thereunto It is not Chance or a natural Accident but that which God hath appointed If any Shimei rail the Lord hath bid him curse If any evil come to us is it without God's Fatherly care over his People who ordereth all things for their Profit Heb. 12.10 They verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure but He for our profit that we might be partakers of his
Holiness And his unchangeable Love which doth not vary and alter with our Condition Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every Son whom he receiveth He is our God still though he seemeth to deal hardly with us We learn of Christ on the very Cross to cry My God Matth. 27.46 and if we cannot find enough in him when the Creatures and our natural Comforts fail it is meet we should lose them Heb. 3.18 Though the Fig-tree should not blossom c. yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation This is the sum of God's Comforts and when these things are suggested to us God comforteth our Hearts 3. When by these means God worketh Comfort in us Joy is often called the Comfort of the Spirit and Ioy in the Holy Ghost Rom 14.17 Now all the Spirit 's Works are singular and do much exceed the natural Work of Man's Heart The groans which he stirreth up in Prayer are unutterable Rom. 8.26 His Joys unspeakable and glorious 1 Pet. 1.8 The Heathens counted that Fire more sit and pure for their Altars whicâ— was inkindled by a Sun-beam rather than a Coal taken from a common Hearth So this Comfort which is raised in us by the Holy Ghost is more Rich and Glorious and Affective than that which is the fruit of our bare Reason or the meer working of our Human Spirit even in the common grounds of Christian Comfort Or as Elementary Fire differeth from Culinary and Kitchin Fire and is much more pure So doth this Joy which is immediately wrought in us by â—he Spirit from all Joy that we can work by our selves out of the Scriptural Grounds of Comfort Carnal Men have their Joy at the second or third Hand as God blesseth the order and influence of Inferiour Causes it comes to them from Creature to Creature so as they discern not the Work of God in it yea the Joy of common Christians in the proper grounds of Comfort is not strong as that which is raised in us by the immediat impression of the Comforting Spirit II. Why this is of God 1. Because God challegeth this as his own Right to comfort the Heart of Man and therefore whatever the Means of the comfort be God will be owned as the Spring and Fountain of it He keepeth this as his great Bridle upon the World to govern the Hearts of Men. Job 34.29 When he giveth Quietness who then can make Trouble And when he hideth his Face who then can behold him Whether it be done against a Nation or against a Man only Our Peace and Trouble is in God's Hands and at his disposing It is true he exerciseth his Soveraignty according to Law and in his Internal Government according to the Law of Grace penally withdrawing his Comforting Spirit and leaving us to our Doubts and Troubles and Fears by the rewarding our Obedience and Faithfulness with the manifest Tokens of his Love as the Matter shall require It is enough for the Point in hand that God alone doth powerfully dispence Peace or Trouble And when he will give Comfort none can make his Gift void for it is at his Command and in both a Nation is all one with a particular Person as to any ability to resist God 2. Though grounds of Comfort be never so clear yet if God concur not we find not the effect therefore it is his Spirit that can only comfort the Heart To have God's Warrant for our comfort is much but to have his Impression is more both musâ— concur or the Soul will not be comforted It falleth out many ways sometimes out of Ignorance When a Well of Comfort was near poor Hagar saw it not and was almost famished with thirst until God opened her Eyes and she saw a Well of Water Gen. 21.19 We know not the grounds of our comfort Sometimes out of Passion Grief is obstinate and will admit no Remedy as Rachel would not be comforted Jer. 31.15 They are so peevishly addicted to their Worldly Comforts that if they be crossed in them they will not admit of God's Comforts though they are evident clear and pertinent Sometimes out of Forgetfulness Heb. 12.5 Ye have forgotten the Exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto Children And Oblivion is an Ignorance for the present Had they remembred they would not have fainted and waxed weary It is a great Work of the Spirit to bring to Remembrance sometimes questioning their interest in Comfort besidâ—s that there are general Comforts when Interest is not clear Now the Spirit that sheweth us â—he things given us of God doth also reveal and evidence our Right to them What is wrought in our Hearts that is to say by quickning us to exercise Grace he evidenceth the truth of Grace and in our Afflictions by Patience maketh out our Comfort Rom. 5.3 4 5. We glory in Tribulations knowing that Tribulation worketh Patience and Patience Experience and Experience Hope And Hope maketh not ashamed because the Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us From the whole there can be no true solid Comfort but what God bestoweth his Favour and our Interest in his Favaour is manifested to us by his Spirit III. What advantages we have by this that all solid Comfort is of God 1. It assureth us of God's readiness to comfort poor afflicted Creatures that humbly submit to him He that is the God of all Comfort is also the Father of Mercies his Mercy and Compassion inclineth him to comfort us God hath his Name from this effect Nomina sunt à notioribus God that comforteth those that are cast down 2 Cor. 7.6 He is very tender of all Afflicted Creatures much more of his People 2. God's Comforts come with more Authority and silence all our Doubts and Fears Psal. 94.19 In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my Soul We have many intricate perplexing thoughts out of which we cannot disentangle our selves no comforts come with such Authority and Power as God's Comforts In the Comfort we have it is good to consider whence it cometh Is it God's Comfort or a Fanâ—y of our own If it be made up by our own Fancy it will be like a Spider's Web that is weaved out of its own Bowels but is gone and swept away with the least turn of a Besom but God's Comforts are more durable they flow from the true Fountain of Comfort upon whose Frowns or Smiles our happiness and misery dependeth There is little warmth in a Fire of our own kindling God's Comforts are built on his Covenant and have a commanding force and over-powering efficacy on the Soul God in his Word speaketh by Soveraign Authority in our Hearts he worketh by powerfâ—l Efficacy The Authority of his Word we own when we speak to others or to our selves when we know trouble but in supposition or imagination The Efficacy of his Grace we feel