they can They will rake they will scrape they will hoord and muckervp their wicked Mammon is their GOD and their Chest their hope in time of néede But what became of Manna it selfe when it was kept contrarie to Gods liking Wormes bred in it as you sée it stanke and no wayes serued to their vse that so disobediently had laide it vp Euen so so shall it euer bee with this Crue let them make their reckoning of it and rest assured Ill gotten goods shall not prosper nor the thirde heire bee the better for them Our eyes daylie sée what may teache our hearts if GOD bee within vs and this notable place of rotting Manna would neuer bee forgotten 7. Yet the sixt day they reserued and it corrupted not Uerie true and let it neuer goe out of your minde whilest you liue For vpon the sixt day they were commaunded to gather both for that day and the day following ver 5. which was the seauenth day and the Sabbath to the end they might rest vpon the Sabbath and not goe out to gather and it corrupted not No more shal any goods you get and gather with the will and good liking and by the commaundement of Almightie God that is truly lawfully and with a good conscience but the Lord shal blesse that basket and that store to you whilest you liue and to yours when you are gone and though it bee but little yet hee shall make it sufficient to sustaine your selfe to bring vp your Children and to doo what they which haue thrice as much as you comming in cannot doo Your Children againe after you maintayned with that which you haue well gotten shall prosper either in learning or trade so that they shall come to great Places often and to bee Great menne to carie such Offices of credite as are in the Countrie or Tewne where they dwell and leaue Gods mercies againe to their Children after them to a thousand generations louing and fearing Gods holy Name and kéeping his Commaundements when the quite contrarie shall come to passe with the goods ill gotten as you haue séene 8. Forget not to marke héere also the great care that GOD hath of his Sabbath that it bee kept holy according to his appointment when hee will not suffer these Israelites to gather so much as his Manna for their foode vppon the Sabbath day but appointeth them to doo it the day before May not a good soule thus reason then with himselfe or her selfe Good Lorde what doo I vppon the Sabbath day This people of his might not gather Manna and may I safelie gad to Faiers and Markettes to dauncinges and drinkinges to wakes and wantonnesse to Beare-baytinges and Bull-baytinges with such like wicked prophanations of the Lords day May I bee absent from the Church where Gods people are gathered together in his Name he in the midst of them walking about my Closes and grounds sending my Seruaunts and Cattle to Townes with corne which I haue solde before because I will not spare them on the wéeke daies and so forth Are these works for the Sabbath Is this to keepe holy the Sabbath day Can I answere this to my God that giueth me sixe daies for my selfe and taketh but one day to himselfe of which I rob him also No no assuredly I shall not be able to endure his wrath for these thinges one day and therefore I will leaue them and regard héereafter his holie Sabbath better than I haue done Yes assuredly this is a sound and a blessed Reason and therefore I pray God to set it in our hearts since now a-daies there is so much offending this way 9. When came this Manna from Heauen in the day or in the night In the night when the dewe fell downe this Heauenly bread fell with it and in the morning as hath béene noted verse 14 When the dewe ascended this lay all scattered vpon the earth to be gathered till the heate of the Sunne melted it away ver 21. What a swéete Note doo I sée heere namely that when his Children sléepe and are at rest Gods prouidence for them sléepeth not but worketh and giueth thinges for their vse and for their comfort for their health for their life for their aduancement vnto honour Groweth not the grasse when wee sléepe and the best hearbs for our health and vse Come not the swéet showers when we sléepe that make the Husbandman reioyce and sing Peter was a sléepe in the prison the next day to suffer death by cruell tyrannie watched and warded and bound with chaines neither was there any helpe in mans eyes for him only the little flocke of Gods Children gathered together in the house of a religious woman prayed for him but the prouidence of God was not sléepe which watched ouer him and his life and sent his Angell to deliuer him in such miraculous manner as you reade of euer and euer leauing vs a Testimonie of his care loue mercie and power as shall be good for vs the swéetnesse whereof I am not able to reach vnto but crie with the Prophet from my heart O blessed blessed is the man that hath the Lord for his God! it is better to trust in him than in all the Princes of the world And if he be on our side wee neede not care what man can doo against vs. Such another Example is that of king Ahasuerosh not able to sléepe but calling for the Chronicles and hitting vpon that place where Mordecai his loyaltie and faithfull seruice was mentioned thereby enquiring what had béene done for him and so exalting him to great honour Poore Mardocheus was a sléepe when this was done and little thought of such a matter But his swéete and gracious God was not on sléepe you sée sending from Heauen his Manna that is his comfortable Mercie to his Childes honour and his whole Churches good by his aduancement Shall wee euer then fall from this God by distrustfull feare that thus careth for his when they be on sléepe Lord Lord giue vs the vse of these thinges and strengthen our Meditation to an immoueable Faith and strong comfort in Thee euermore Consider the olde generations of men saith the wise Sirach and marke them well was there euer any confounded that put his trust in the Lord Did euer any continue in his feare and was forsaken or euer any call vpon him and was despised No no no no. And therefore lay it vp in your heart marke the Scriptures If wee beléeue that he hath made our bodies shall wee not also beléeue that hee will prouide for them séeing the creation is greater than the preseruation Hath hee care ouer the wicked to doo them good and will hee not much more reioyce to doo his Children good Did the Lord loue vs when wee were his enemies and will he leaue vs succourlesse when we are reconciled to him in so déere a price as his owne Sonnes precious blood O if he did vs
to it with what reuerence should we remaine in it and how vnwillingly depart from it before an end What is for the decencie of it how chéerefully should we giue and the wicked prophaners of it how seuerely should wée punish The Prophet Dauid being letted by his persecutors that he could not be present in the congregation of Gods people grieuously complaineth for it and protesteth that although he was separated in bodie frō them yet his heart was with them and that after a very earnest maner For euen as the Hart desireth the water brookes saith he so longeth my soule after thee O God My Soule is a thirst for God yea euen for the liuing God when shall I come to appeare before the presēce of God My teares haue bin my meate day and night while they daylie say vnto me where is now thy God Now when I think therevpon I poure out my very hart by my self for I wēt with the multitude brought thē forth into the house of God in the voice of praise thanksgiuing among such as keepe holy day In an other Psalme I was glad when they said vnto me we will goe into the house of the Lord. In the fifth Psalme But as for me I will come into thy house euen vpon the multitude of thy mercy in thy feare will I worship toward thine holy Temple Againe We will go into his Tabernacle and fall low on our knees before his footestoole Lord remember Dauid how he sware vnto the Lorde and vowed a vow vnto the Mighty God of Iacob I will not come within the Tabernacle of mine house or climbe vp to my bed I will not fuffer mine eies to sleepe nor mine eye lids to slumber neither the Temples of my head to take any rest Vntill I finde out a place for the Temple of the Lord an habitation for the mighty God of Iacob c. Thus earnest to haue a Temple thus earnest to go the Temple and thus grieued to be from the Temple was this holy King and Prophet in whom Gods Spirit ruled Others also that haue zealously loued to go to the Church hath God noted and chronicled in his booke both for the incouragement of such as will doo the like and for the iust condemnation of all stubborne despisers of the same Anna an olde Woman that had béene Widow foure score and foure yeeres the Lord hath caused his holy Euangelist to register this praise of her that shée went not out of the Temple but serued GOD with fastings and prayers day and night It is said of old Father Simeon that he came into the Temple by the MOTION OF THE SPIRIT when the parents brought the babe Iesus to doo for him after the custome of the lawe Gods spirit then moueth men to the Church but neuer from the Church The Pharisie and the Publicā went both vp into the Temple to pray And so good a thing as to go to the Church God wil not leaue vnnoted and praised in a very Pharisie The blessed Apostles Peter Iohn went vp together into the Temple at the ninth houre of prayer when they might haue prayed at home yet they would goe to the Church Three times in the yeare said the law of God shal all the males appeare before me in the place that I shall choose stil still to kéep them in vse and loue and care of the Church albeit they dwelled a great way off Where you may obserue that although the law reached but to the males because God gratiously considered that the women might be with childe or nurses and not able to come yet godly women when they were able and had no impediment would go vp also with their husbands such a zeale had they to the house of God where the assemblie met to serue God So went vp Anna with her husband Elcanah when shee made vnto her Son Samuel a little coate brought it vnto him from yeare to yeare So went vp the blessed Virgine to Hierusalē euery yeare at the feast of the Passeouer both of them when there were grosse and foule corruptions For when Anna went vp what read you of the Sons of Heli the Priest And when Mary went vp Scribes and Pharisies and wicked Priests were in their ruffe Yet they went vp and many other godly and wel disposed to teach vs euer not to fall out with God for mens faults nor to absent our selues from Church and Church exercises because all things are not perfect in the Ministers O let men be men and full of miseries let God be God ful of mercy to regard reward them the so loue him cleaue vnto him to his house to his seruice as for no vices faults of mē they wil be plucked seuered frō him To cōclude what a care had Christ our sauior himself of Church meetings cōming to thē obseruing of thē that he might do good in thē to many Yea euen in his childhood where was he found when his Parents had lost him but in the Temple sitting in the midst of the Doctors both hearing them and asking them questions To teach it euer to the worldes end that the place to séeke Christ and finde Christ in is the Church for in other places you may misse of him as his Parents did but neuer in the Church shall you faile if you séeke him duely It is written of S. Iohn that when he was so olde as he could not go to Church he would be carried by his schollers friends to it Chrisost Quod apud te precatus accipere non potes c. That which praying priuately thou cāst not obtain go to the Church and pray there for it and thou shalt obtaine The prayers there made saith S. Hierom. are like a great thūder-clap yea like the roaring of the sea saith Basil One sticke maketh a fire but many stickes a great and hot fire One string giueth a sound but many strings a melodious soūd c. I could not therfore refraine teares saith S. Austine at the hearing of the songs which thy Church cōgregatiō met together did vse to sing to thee O Lord what time I first began to recouer my Faith vnto thee yea me think euen yet still I feele my selfe rauished not with the singing but with the sweet matterwhich is sung c. To the Church to the Church then let our harts be euer following these blessed examples laide before vs know it well to be but a late deuise of the Diuell to vphold his kingdome by secret perswading of people frō the Church There is nothing in the Church but the Scriptures of God the Sacramēts of God holy praiers holy and comfortable exhortatiōs to amendment of life drawen out of the Scriptures all in a tongue that we vnderstand instruction of our childrē seruants for whom wée must answere if by our
shall heare God that deceiueth not speake vnto you knowing that as these people of the Iewes were tied to the Propitiatorie so are we now to Christ in his word The Table of the Shew bread 1 THou shalt also make a table of Shittim wood of two cubits long c. The building and parts you must read in your Bible This Table againe was a third figure of Christ who is propounded of God to his Church as a table furnished with all dainties and contents Nothing is wanting in him that we can want and is good for vs to haue but aske and you shall haue seeke and you shall finde He is the riches of God to all that beléeue in him The Shew bread vpon this Table represented the word and the preaching of the same whereby as by bread man is fed strengthened and continued aliue The one thus worketh to his bodie the other effecteth it to his soule A great blessing is the one a farre greater is the other And therefore labour not for the meat which perisheth saith our Sauiour Christ but for the meate which indureth to eternall life c. It was called Shew bread because it alwaies shewed it selfe before God For it was not lawfull to remooue the olde before they brought and placed their new and so it neuer wanted vers 30. In Hebrew the bread of faces because it euer stood before the face of God as a continuall remembrance of the twelue Tribes of Israell The being of it continually figured how preaching ought to be continuall 2 When as the Israelites did eate of the same wheate whereof the Shew bread was made the same being of the first fruites of their corne offered they were thereby admonished by type and sigure to eate and drinke euer as if they sate before God and were his guestes And that the bread meate whereon they fed was in some sort holy and consecrate to God to be vsed therefore soberly and reuerently The like good meditation may we haue at this day although we haue not the same Ceremonie For whose are all the creatures we vse for the refreshing of our bodies but the Lords And should we then abuse them riotously prophanely wastfully and wickedly as many do The fault is manifest the truth and right is as manifest Such as be Gods will note it and amend it if there be any fault giuing thanks both before and after for such goodnes as we little deserue and vse them well 3 Thou shalt also make dishes to set the bread vpon for it and incense-cups and couerings and goblets c. Deseruedly was that Bishop commended which solde the holy vessels in the time of famine to relieue the poore with the money and excused himselfe to the Church That because GOD neyther eateth nor drinketh therefore hee needeth no dishes nor cups But to haue said thus in the time of these Ceremonies and by that pretext to haue robbed the house of GOD of those things had not beene well For euerie thing hath his proper time As then to take them away being commaunded for Types and figures had béene euill so now to bring them in without commaundement and to kéepe figures when the truth and bodie is come is also vnlawfull Which might yéeld a sober minde due contentment against the idle and superfluous furniture of Popish Churches neither to desire it when it is wanting nor to like it whē it is present Neither is the Church now in her infancie nor true beléeuers in their minoritie but shadows are gone Christ is come his true worshippers worship him in spirit and truth Moses and the Prophets are read and preached mens hearts are opened by the holy Ghost in the ministerie of the word being powerfull and strong Good life is sought and sinne is reprooued Prayers are offered vp vnto God in a tongue vnderstood the Sacraments administred dulie according to their Institution this is a blessed beautie in a Church though there be neither Gold nor Siluer shining vpon the walles The truth and comfort of conscience shining within vs is far more excellent c. The Candlesticke ALso thou shalt make a Candlestick of pure gold of work beatē out with the hammer shal the Candlestick be made his shaft and his branches his bowles and his knops and his flowers shal be of the same Six branches shall come out of the sides of it c. A fourth figure of Christ is this Candlesticke and of other good things also taught by it mystically As first the whole Candlestick beeing an instrument of light noteth out fitly that euen so Christ is the light of his church which light of his in his holy Scriptures he proposech continuallie to Men Women that will reade them The Heathens Pagans had their Religion but because they had not this Candlesticke Christ therefore they had no light but were vaine in their thoughts and their foolish hart was ful of darknesse They turned the glorie of the incorruptible God to the similitude of the image of a corruptible man and of birds and foure footed beastes and of creeping things They turned the truth of God into a lye and worshipped and serued the Creature forsaking the Creator c. The Faithfull haue this Candlesticke and therefore their Religion is true they haue light and know what they worship Their actions and manners also are directed aright for they are made to sée what truly pleaseth what truly displeaseth not following their owne imaginations and willes dooing what séemeth good in their owne eyes but what God hath commanded that doo they 2 The Candlesticke was in the Sanctuarie or Church and the light of the Word whereby Christ shineth should be in the Church that all the congregation thither comming might sée and receiue the comfort of it This is the true beautie of a Church indéede as hath bene saide and therefore either their ignorance or their malice was monstrous who set Candlestickes of Gold and Siluer and Shining brasse in their Churches but could not abide the word vnlesse it were in a strang tongue all light but that light was regarded banners and pictures and silkes and smelles and all beautie but not the Scriptures Therefore séeing they had not the true Candlesticke Christ in his Word giuing light their glorie was vanitie and their light was grosse and grieuous darknesse 3 The Candlesticke as you sée in the picture of your Bible had an vpright stemme and six branches issuing out three on either side of the stemme The stemme represēted Christ from whom all light groweth euen as the six brāches come from the stemme The branches are set in the stemme and so are all that giue light set in Christ The branche saith our Sauiour cannot beare fruite of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can ye except ye abide in me I am the vine ye are the branches he that abideth in me I in him
the same bringeth foorth much fruite for without me can ye doo nothing Euen so say you of light No man is an instrument of any light to others but as he himselfe is in the stemme Christ from whom commeth all light In him men giue much light and shine vnto many both farre and néere by Word and writing c. 4 There are many branches of the Candlestick The branches are chieflie the Ministers of the Church and the varietie noteth their diuers degrees and orders These all grafted in the stemme and growing out from the stemme do also giue light in the Sanctuary A great honor to themselues when they do giue light and a great comfort to the beholders that sée their light Thus to shine is rightly and truly to shine in Gods house and all glorie els pompe and port and state is vtter vanity if this be away The light was euer in the Church and so diligent should Ministers be that their sound should be heard still still as the Lord willeth In season and out of season holy day and worke day if the place require it and tenne thousand times happy that seruant whom when his maister commeth he shall finde so doing I lay no burdens on any mans backe but the Lord that called hath inioined the worke accounted vs faithfull and put vs in his seruice He he it is that hath deliuered out his money and will looke for a reckoning that lent vs his light and will one day aske what wee did with it He gaue it not to be put vnder a bushell but to be shewed out to all that are in the house O that Hee may giue the feeling remembrance of it Then will not loyterers condemne labourers and thinke it vnfit to preach too often curiositie shalnot put out the candle a quarter of a yéere together or censure diligence and plainenesse in others for want of it Euery mans labour shal be accepted for the end whereunto they are directed and godly ioy in euery mans well doing That snake of enuie will flye away where discouragement hath growen cōfort will spring that God may be pleased and his Church profited by all mens measures and abilities He that walketh in the midst of the Candlesticks séeth the light or darknesse of them and wil remooue any one that amendeth not being faultie 5 This Candlesticke had bowles knops and flowers to adorne it and beautifie it withall The bowles figuring againe the spirituall gifts wherewith God Almighty doth beautifie his Pastors and Teachers which are as lights in his Church as Wisedome Learning Eloquēce Tongues and such like teaching also these Ministers that as Bowles do containe and kéep water or wine so should they conteine and euer kéepe doctrine and exhortation to coole and comfort the consciences of men bringing as the good Scribe out of their store things new and old The knops and flowers seruing for delight well represented what pleasure and contētment Godly people should take in a godly Teacher placed by Gods gratious prouidence ouer them They will not treade vpon them but smell to them not cast them at their heeles but set them in their bosomes as trulie pleasing flowers vnto them Still gold is the matter and pure gold to shew out by way of shadow the excellencie of Christ and of his faithfulll Ministers in him and for him 6 There were againe seauen Lampes and oile in them for this light The number of Seuen noting sufficiencie as indeede the Lord neuer faileth his Church of what hée knoweth néedefull Oyle commonly signifieth the Gospell and Faith kindled in the hearts of men by the efficacie of the Ministerie and the lampe shadoweth out a good conscience Because as oyle cannot be kept in a broken lampe but in a whole so is true Faith euer preserued in a good conscience hurt the conscience loose faith loose the Holy Ghost and loose eternall life This is prooued by the blessed Apostle when he saith Fight a good fight hauing faith a good conscience And againe The end of the commandement is loue out of a pure heart and of a good conscience of faith vnfeigned Furthermore as the only lampe emptie and drie could not light those foolish Virgins to the Bridegroomes chamber so neither can a good conscience as Philosophers spake of it that is honest externall action saue a man without there be also the oyle of the knowledge of the Gospell of Christ Lastly as a Lampe of glasse is brittle and soon broken so the conscience is a very tender thing and quickly may becrakt if not cleane broken A iust cause to make men chary what they doo 7 Snuffers and snuffe-dishes are appointed for these lightes wherein we may also profit and bee instructed For first in that GOD leaueth not the least and basest thing to their willes but himselfe appointeth and preand prescribeth all we very truly learn how odious in his seruice mens meere inuentions be and how he euer tyed men to his owne commandement not suffering them to doo what séemed good in their own eyes and to salue vp the matter with their good intents Amongst then many other things in the Word euen this also should haue his force in our hearts to beat vs from will-worships and to make vs carefull to learne how God will be serued and so onely and euer to serue him Secondly this is a great comfort to Ministers and to all the faithfull of God who are also here shadowed namely that although my gifts be not such as to set me high in the Tabernacle yet am I not therefore vtterly vnprofitable or vnfit or reiected of God But if I may be among the meanest vessels of the Sanctuarie and of the Church If I may be but as the Snuffers or Snuffe-dishes as a doore keeper as a besome or an ash-pan wherof mentiō wil be made hereafter euen this shall well please me herein will I reioyce thanking my God right humbly that hath looked vpon me in that measure Euery faithfull man or woman cannot be great and haue great places in the Church the body hath diuers members and all good and made by God the Church hath diuers degrees of Beléeuers and yet all Beléeuers and loued of God so if you be one in any place blessed be God for it Your ioy shall be eternall also and incomprehensible Thirdly for the vse of these Snuffers you know they serued to make the lampe light shine more bright So shadowing out that the doctrine of the Church must be pure bright and light not mixed with darknesse and snuffes in it and to this end the Lord hath discipline in his Church and disputations so to cleere when obscuritie groweth and to set things well that went awrie Discipline is profitable when it is rightly exercised by men authorised but if men not authorised by means not allowed will be snuffing of lights indéede rather aiming to put them out than
God O ingratitude O world and fickle tickle hold-fast of the multitude A man would haue thought they would haue wept out their eies almost sighed their harts in sunder for such a man if they had conceited the losse of him But it is not so And therefore by this example let all men be wise look at the Author of their calling ioye in their obedience to him rest vpon his gratious acceptance which shall neuer fayle a single hart leaue the world to be a world full of vnthankfulnesse to all degrées of well deseruers Marke also how contemptuously they speake of this worthy man when they say This Moses This Moses c. How many circumstances taught them more reuerence to such an one make vse of it prepare for the like Forewarned forearmed if it happen 4 Aaron demaunded their golden eare-rings thinking they would not haue giuen them For in the East countries such eare-rings were ornaments and the pleasures of women Tokens also of Nobilitie as the Romanes had their Bullas But hee was deceiued so pleasing to our corruption is Idolatrie and superstition that no cost is much vnto vs to set forward that Women in all countries are much wedded to their Iewels yet to such a purpose they will part with them when vnto goodnes and trueth a verie half-penie grieues them Reade Nehemiah 13. vers 10. and Agge 1. vers 2. Ut lapis Thracius ignem flammas concipit quando in aquam mergitur contra vero perfusus oleo extinguitur sic quidam magnam operam in rebus fictis ponunt nullisque sumptibus parcunt contra vero audita voce Euangelâ—â— quod est salutare oleuÌ„ mitigans dolores vulnerum fiunt segnes ad omnia bona c. As the stone that cast into the water burneth and hauing oyle powred vpon it is extinguished so some men bestow much labour about vaine things and spare no cost but as soone as they heare the voyce of the Gospell which is as a wholsome oyle mitigating the griefe of wounds they become dull and heauie to all goodnes c. As wicked Adulterers will bestow much vpon their harlots and pinch for any thing to their lawfull wiues so do Idolatrous and superstitious men and women c. Aaron maketh them an Idol when he saw their rage and from the folly of the people and the weakenesse of the ministers what Idolatrie and impietie hath come Hee maketh it like a Calfe following the manner of Aegypt wherein Calues Oxen and Serpents were worshipped and shewing how apt we are to learne the corruption of any place where we soiourne and abide This fearefull fall of Aaron doth not incourage any to fall as hee did in hope to finde mercie as he did more than the example of one that hath broken his legg and beene healed hearteneth any man to doe the same But it well teacheth and sheweth the shamelesse pride of them who being neither in calling nor giftes like Aaron yet say they cannot erre I would they saw their errors themselues aswell as the world séeth them And being great and grieuous errors had hearts themselues to leaue them and to thinke well of those that for them onely without any hatred to their persons dissent from them The Leuiticall High priest by the ordinance of God was aboue all Priestes and yet Ieremie Zacharie and others dissented from them that had the place And the Apostle giueth it for a true course if an Angell from heauen teach amisse he must not be followed but accursed Some haue excused Aaron heere as Bernard Aaron Sceleratis tumultuantis populi clamoribus contra voluntatem suam cessit Aaron against his will gaue place to the cries of this tumultuous people Theodoret saith Vitulum formare necessario coactus est He was forced to make this Calfe Augustine Aaron erranti populo ad idolum fabric andum non consensit inductus sedcessit obstrictus Aaron did not yeeld to this erring people for an Idol induced by perswasion but forced by compulsion Ambrose leaueth it in doubt saying Neque excusare tantum Sacerdotem possumus neque condemnare audemus Neither can we excuse so excellent a Priest neither dare we condemne him c. Thus in reuerence and modestie haue men written when indeed the fall was foule and not to be excused for séeing the Idol so to please Hee made also an Altar and appointed an holy day c. Sée Deut. 9. 10. how angrie God was c. 5 They did not take this Calfe for God neyther was it their meaning to worship the mettall that themselues had giuen but it must bee a Representation of God to them and they will worship God in the Calfe Therefore they proclayme a holy day vnto the Lord not to the Calfe But did all these excuses mocke God No no. The Lord by Dauid saith They worshipped the molten Image They turned their glorie into the similitude of a Calfe that eateth hay And they forgat God O marke this they forgat GOD their Sauiour which had done so great things in Aegypt And therefore the fierce wrath of God pursued them as followeth Let it teach our Romish Idolaters what will bée their end for euen in this sort they excuse their worshipping of Stockes and Stones 6 When Aaron saw this he made an Altar before it c. Is not this strange that such a man should thus fall and goe forward in euill Let it strongly settle in your thoughtes what flesh is if God holde not vp and how one errour begetteth an other an ill beginning draweth-on a further proceeding and therefore euer the counsayle good Obsta principiis Stop beginnings 7 They offered burnt-offerings and brought peace-offerings betimes rising in the Morning to this golden Calfe That we might haue a liuely patterne of mans corruption For who would euer haue beleeued thus much if we had not seene it in this sort Those Sacrifices were such as God appointed but now diuerted from their vse and therefore nothing lesse than pleasing to God Euen so learne you that although we vse the same words in our prayers and doe the same things the the Scripture appointeth as to giue almes and such like yet if we do them not in manner and forme as they are appointed they differ from right as these Sacrifices did heere and we prouoke God to his fearefull wrath in steade of reward or any blessing Be not blinded then with the matter but carefully looke also at the manner and vse things appointed by God to the verie end that God appoynted them for The people sate downe to eate and drinke and rose vp to play namely to daunce to leape and be merrie reioycing in their New God c. So did the Gentiles at their Sacrifices and great méetings so do the Romish company at this day and so will it euer be where mans will and not Gods will is followed When men haue
Diuorces But what may some say I haue touched many things how a woman ought to behaue herselfe to worke and continue liking in her husband and I haue said nothing or little of the mans dutie to the woman Indéede it is true First and more I haue spoken of women because as they are the weaker so they are often the workers of discontentment either through wilfulnesse or at the least through want of care to doe otherwise but yet I acknowledge there is a Law also for the man which hée should regard and not breake deliuered in the Word and easily to bée remembred by good mindes Bee not as a Lyon in thine owne house saith Wise Syrach nor oppresse them that are vnder thee Husbands loue your wiues and bee not bitter to them saith the Apostle Paul and dwell with them saith S. Peter as men of knowledge giuing honour to the Women as the weaker vessels euen as they that are heyres together of the grace of life that your prayers may not bee interrupted Her parents and friends haue committed her to thy trust and shée herselfe forsaking father and mother and all the world hath giuen herselfe vnto thee how then may shée be vsed ill so could S. Chrysostome reason Aristotle himselfe being but a Heathen could finde fault and most iustly with certaine that made no other reckoning of their wiues than of seruants Shall a man contend with his wife Non habet victoria laudem There is no praise in the victorie saith One well By ill dealing Morbus non tollitur sed augetur exasperatur The disease is not taken away but increased and exasperated Wherefore in olde times they did vse at Marriages to place Mercurie by Venus and the Goddesses of Eloquence and delectable speach to note that whatsoeuer marryed couples will obtaine one of the other it must be done not by any vnkinde course but by good perswasion and louing speach And when they offred sacrifice they pulled out the gall of the sacrifice and cast it away to signifie likewise that in marriage no bitternes should be vsed Thus are men also aduised by al means to louing carriage of themselues in all things towards their wiues Wherefore since God commandeth it and man perswadeth it who is hée regarding either God or man that will forget it Away then with all thoughts of Diuorces and as men and women that makè account of a Iudgement day let either part beare with the weaknesse of the other and abhorre such crimes as should stirre vp to any separation God in mercie strengthen vs all Amen CHAP. XIX THIS Chapter contayneth a Repetition of Lawes formerly giuen and comprised in the Decalogue to the end that by this Second Rehearsall they might both bée better explaned and receiued with greater care and regard of them The first is generall Yee shall bee holy for I the Lord your GOD am holy Where by holines is meant true pietie towards God and iust dealing towards our Neighbours in such measure as wée are able in this mortalitie to attaine vnto For here we see but in part know but in part are regenerated but in part being neuerthelesse â—ust by imputation and labouring to perfection These wordes are by Romish Teachers applyed to Ministers and vrged to prooue that they ought not to marry But doth the Text here so say or you sée with your eyes that God speaketh these words to all Israel and Peter aledging them in his Epistle applyeth them to all in generall If therefore they forbid Marriage as a breach of Holinesse sure they must forbid it to all men and women aswell as to Ministers But woe to that Doctrine that opposeth Gods Ordinance to Holinesse when no vnholinesse can bée ordained by him and the ende of Marriage is to preserue holinesse and to abolish vncleannesse both from man and woman The reason aledged because our Heauenly Father is holy should much mooue vs. For dâ— wée not sée here among vs dayly how they that serue wicked and ill disposed men will labour to please them euen in euill How much more then should wée with our best care indeauour to please him in holines that is most holy himself and will crowne it with eternall comfort in vs 2 The reuerence of Father and Mother The kéeping of the Sabbaths The auoyding of Idolatrie and Molten Gods A free heart in all Offerings and a due regard of commanded circumstances in the same these are all Lawes which haue been spoken of before and therefore to that and to my Treatise vpon the Commandements I referre you In the 9. Verse you read thus When you reape the haruest of your Land you shalt not reape euery corner of your field neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy Haruest Thou shalt not gather the Grapes of the Vine-yard cleane neither gather euery grape of thy Vine-yard but thou shall leaue them for the poore and for the stranger I am the Lord your God A worthy Law euer to teach vs both what care the Lord hath of the poore and what care wee must haue If wée haue it there are many blessings promised to it if wée want it as fearefull curses Yet what coldnesse possesseth mans heart who séeth not But when the Lord commanded something to bee left in the field for was his meaning that of that which came home and was put into the Barne they should haue nothing No no both in the Fieldes and out of Barne and House the poore must euer bée remembred if we meane to heare that ioyfull Speach one day When I was hungry you fed mee and when I was naked you clothed mee But the LORD willed héere precisely some-what to be left in the field because hée knew our corruption which more hardly parteth with a thing alreadie housed and brought in than when it is yet abroade in the Field A Purse once tyed vpon knots will not easily open when it should and therefore to méete with this hardnesse and to prouide the better for them hée commandeth a care in the Field before it come in and yet expecteth the other too as néede requireth O where is this care with wolrdly men that rake and ouer rake their Fields with greedy minde to haue euen the vttermost they can get from it that gather their fruite so as if they sée but one Apple left vpon the tree will rather set a Ladder of purpose to fetch it downe than they will goe without it If any poore come they are rated and reuiled and driuen away as if they were Dogges rather than Men and Women as wée bee Children of the same Father Heyres of the same promises and redéemed with the same price the precious blood of the Lord Iesus Christ our Sauiour Will God euer winke at this wickednesse and prosper these thus gotten goods vpon our posteritie Thinke of it but in reason and tell me what your conscience saith The Example
pittifullest manner that it could therby desiring to be saued from the destroyer yet could they not help it must away to the riuer to the riuer it must be drowned without all remorse and pitie Let it worke in our hard hearts some true féeling of our happie fréedome from such miserie and earnest prayer to the God of mercie that euer he would continue freedome vnto vs. 3. It is said also the child was faire What God had appointed him for you knowe and now sée how the Lord gaue what with men might giue him more grace Uertue in a faire bodie is more acceptable And often in children appeareth some signe of future vertue wherewith God purposeth to endue them when they are men Beautie and comlinesse either in men or women is the gift of God but a greater gift it is to haue grace withall to liue vertuouslie Sarai Rebecca Rachel among women were verie faire and most vertuous withall Salomon speaketh of others beautifull also but not good Prou. 6. 27. Prou. 11. 22. Ioseph Saul Absolon among men were goodly personages but Iosephs pietie was more glorious than all his beautie Thanke GOD for his mercie in your selfe and your children and to supplie all defects beséech him in your prayer you shall finde the comfort and the benefit of it If fauour be but hard remember S. Bernard It is a happie blacknes in bodie which is accompanied with a whitenesse in minde Many haue béene hard fauoured and yet endued with excellent parts Philopaemen a Grecian Captaine verie deformed excelled most men in Militarie matters Acsope very hard fauored yet most wittie Socrates full of imperfections in shape and yet who more famous for wisedome Apollo his oracle gaue him preheminence Thus might I tell you manie Stories but you sée the Meditation sufficientlie followe it further as you sée cause Blessed be God that euery way giueth vs comfort Xerxes that had that huge armie yet is said to haue béene the goodliest man of them all Plutarch in the life of Demetrius saith hee was so passing in face and countenance that no Painter or Picture-maker was able to drawe him Of Scipio Africanus he saith that the Barbarians in Spaine stoode amazed at his comlinesse Suetonius writeth of the goodlie Eie of Augustus Caesar What an excellent personage Charles the great had Paulus Aemilius sheweth in his third booke Maximilian the first had such a Presence Maiestie that a stranger is said among 30. great Princes to have noted him out hauing neuer séene him before But I forget my selfe out of a desire to giue you occasion to thinke of more 4. But was onlie the fairenesse of the childe that made the mother hide him No euerie creature thinketh his owne faire This therefore is somewhat but not all Nature had a sway and yet aboue all Gods Spirit telleth vs of another thing which wee must marke namely of faith For by faith saith he by the Apostle to the Hebrewes Moses when he was borne was hid thrée moneths by his parents because they sawe hee was a proper childe neither feared they the Kings commaundement Faith beléeued that God would one day release them and not any longer suffer them so cruellie to be oppressed In hope therefore of the same they vsed meanes hiding him as they could and leauing the successe to God Their eies could not sée any way of safetie much lesse that way which after fell out but their hearts hoped their soules prayed and vpon him they fixed both heart and soule who is Almightie All-mercifull All-swéete and kinde to his distressed seruants then néerest when he séemeth furthest then strongest when hee séemeth weakest then swéetest when hee seemeth lowrest and then vp in wrath to reuenge our wrongs when the world doth thinke hee hath forgotten vs. Such faith then let vs marke and pray for in the euill day doubt not the Lord distrust not his helpe shift along in his holy feare with such lawfull meanes as you possiblie can commend the blessing of them to him and let him euer doe his owne will 5. But alas she could not long keepe him thus Three moneths she did it by secret hiding but then saith the Storie she could no longer so cruell were their hearts and so narrowe was the search that hee must away a case more than bitter as hath beene saide But what helpe now for this guiltlesse babe See an excellent woman full of faith in her God when she could no longer hide him she deuised for him a little arke made of réede and dawbed it with 〈◊〉 and pitch putting the childe in it and setting it among the bulrushes by the riuer side appointing her daughter the childs sister to watch the same so committing that thing to her mightie God which her selfe could not keepe from a bloodie tyrant neuer yeelding but in hope still euen as it were past hope depended faithfullie and constantly vpon her God for the safetie of her child 6. And what did the father all this while that the scripture still mentioneth the mother saying shee did and shee did Trulie of like all vexed amazed and tormented with she woe of it stoode as a man shiftlesse not séeing what to doe The woman enabled by God is the better man quicker and prompter for deuise in so touching an extremitie shee deuiseth what hee liketh and shee performeth what God blesseth In the weaker vessell Gods strength was more séene and hee doth enable them now and then for that purpose The knowledge of it must yéeld them a fit regard and men may not euer disdaine to followe them by whom they sée God sometimes doth worke Manie men haue béene well aduised by their wiues and the womans counsell not followed you reade in Scripture hath turned sometimes to the mans woe You remember the particular Haue not thou to doe with that iustman with diuers others 7. The childe thus placed by the water side and his sister watching a farre off as though she knewe not of it to sée what would become of her little brother what falleth out O depth of Gods mercie and goodnes downe commeth that way to wash her selfe in the riuer Pharaohs daughter euen this cruell Pharaohs daughter called of some Thermutis walking by the riuer side with her maydes spies the arke among the bul-rushes and sent her mayde to fetch it when shee opened it behold little Moses in it and the poore babe wept vpon her begging by teares as well as it could some mercie and pittie against the bloodie lawe of her father Shée had compassion and conceaued rightlie that it was one of the Hebrewes children By all which what may we learne but first that there is no rocke more sure nor refuge more comfortable when mans power faileth than Gods gracious prouidence for there is no temptation so great whereunto that cannot giue an issue Secondly how able God is to dispose of men and womens courses otherwise than at the
beginning they entended for this Ladie purposed onelie to walke and wash her but God had a worke of mercie to doe by her her purpose was one thing and the Lords was another Often thus Trulie so often as any man or woman heare their owne name they are accused of these things if they be guiltie A promise so broken being made to God in the face of the congregation will trouble the soule sore at the houre of death 11. Finally wée sée plainely by this whole discourse how mans counsell can not hinder that which God hath determined shall come to passe For there is no counsell no wisdome no strength against the Lord. Moses must liue and become a Deliuerer to that people doo Pharaoh what he can And though many poore infants were cast away to preuent his feare yet that Infant which must effect what he so feared is preserued aliue in despight of him yea nourished vp by his owne daughter in his owne bosome to the wonder of all that reade it to the worlds end The like you may remewber of Herod and those infants but this is inough of the first part of this chapter The second part 1. NOw followeth the second part namelie of his departure both from Court and Country which happened when hée was forty yéeres olde as Stephen witnesseth And if any maruell why it was so long of all the reasons that are alledged it séemeth best that till that time hée had not his Calling from God to beginne that worke Hée might consider his owne birth and parentage his great preseruation and education his Nations misery and bondage and heartilie pittie them but that he was of God appointed to them a Deliuerer he knew not till God reuealed it and God reuealed it not till now as it should séeme for Stephen saith it came into his minde when he was thus olde to visite his brethren as if hee should say hée now felt his calling and not before 2. When he did feele it and that once the Spirit of God smote his hart then marke we how no honours no pleasures no riches could kéepe him in the Court any longer but he rather chose to suffer aduersitie with the people of God than to inioy the pleasures of sinne for a season esteeming the rebukes of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt For he had respect vnto the recompence of the reward A notable example for all Courtiers and men of high place that they suffer themselues not to be snared with any thing incident to their places so that they may not serue the liuing God as they ought For surely if either pleasure or profit draw froÌ„ him it is too dearely bought wil lie heauie vpoÌ„ their soules one day Their dissembling there can neuer profit Gods people as their open profession would doe But in steade of profiting it draweth many thousands to death with them who obserue their steppes and depend vpon them which will bée laide to their charge in that great daie of the Lord when Moses shall liue and they die Not all the glory they possessed in this world béeing able to procure them one droppe of water to coole their tougues 3. When hee came to his brethren he saw their bitter seruitude burdens and slauery out of measure hée saw many great abuses offered vnto them wherewith hée was so farre mooued that he laide his hands vpon one of the Egyptians and siue him Not so teaching priuate men to doe without authoritie what he did warranted by a Calling but rightly teaching Magistrates which haue calling to vse their Places to the reliefe of the oppressed instrucing all men as their Places will warrant them to helpe their brethren from iust oppressors 4. But his looking about him on euery side when he did it and hiding him that was slaine argue as you may thinke an euill conscience and prooue in him an vnlawfull act No indéede no more than it dooth in other Magistrates that they execute iustice vpon some earely or late or priuately to auoide sedition and tumult This was in Moses and in them a godlie wisedome prouiding warely that whiles they endeauour a good by some indiscréet handling there grow not an euill Some feare if you will I deny not to haue béene in Moses when hée did it it may truly teach vs the weakenesse that sometimes is in the best seruants of God in the very warranted works of their lawful calling to our comfort if wée féele the like And which is swéete also that God dooth not â—ast away obedience performed to him with some feare more than it should Wée are not greater than Moses and therefore praying for strength and dooing our best if some vnwished weakenesse shew it selfe let this example bée remembred 5. It is saide in the text that Moses came forth againe the second daie and thereby all Magistrates may learne constancie and continuance in their care for their people For it is not inough one day to come and sée how all goeth as at their first entrance vpoÌ„ their Office or otherwise but euen the second day they should doo the same and so day by day as occasion serueth during the time of their Charge The want whereof maketh many a one wring that by more diligence would bée righted and relieued 6. But how was he requited Surely finding two striuing together and admonishing them to cease from such vnbrotherly strife streight hee was reproached by one of them in this sort Who made thee a man of authoritie a Iudge ouer vs Thinkest thou to kill me as thou killedst the Egyptian A cléere glasse for all eies to sée in the reward often giuen to good men when they haue performed some good duties to their brethren But it may be no discouragement for GOD is in heauen and will reward all obedience to him paying home heauily such vnthankefull receiuers of it 7. Was this all no marke more in these vnkinde Israelites The death of the Egyptian is brought to Pharaohs care so that now Moses for his zeale and heart to relieue his country-man that was abused must either himselfe fall into danger or flie the country to his disgrace Not onelie therefore the vnthankefulnesse but the measure of it is to bée obserued for our good For many times wée can disgest some ingratitude but such a measure and such a manner as is happily offered vnto vs wée caunot This example will helpe vs for sure the measure héere was great and the manner odious Againe for whiblers and pratling pick-thanks tatlers and tale-tellars there may bée a Note of them You sée what an auncient wéede in the world they bée they were neuer wanting nor will bee while the world indureth neither Princes nor meaner than Princes can auoide them there is no newes stirring but they are carriers of it and they can greatlie iucrease it in the carriage No circumstances can make them silent Many good men haue smarted by them and
gold Rayment or any thing néedefull and wished they shal graunt it and lend it giue it or send it with a fauour with a loue with so willing a mind as the partie taking néedeth to wish This shall the Lord doe by a secret power of his working grace and fauour for his people to their good This was that which hee did for Iacob the Father of these Israelites when Laban angerly pursued him the Lord changed his hart To Isaac and Abraham before the Lord gaue fauour in seuerall places To Ioseph the like to his owne comfort and the good of many And this is it which the Psalmist affirmeth The Lord giues grace and worship and no good thing shall he with-hold from them that liue a godly life This is it which all of vs haue tasted of euen in our selues and God make vs thankfull Thus may wee profit by this Chapter CHAP. 4. The generall Heads of this Chapter are chiefely these Moses his power to worke myracles His excuses not to goe into Egypt His comming to Egypt at last 1. BVtloe they wil not beleeue me sayd Moses c. Sée first and formost the ingrafted weakenes of mans nature when any great or difficult thing is to be taken in hand It is euer fearing and doubting euer quaking and shaking euer casting of perils more than stand with that prompt readines and willingnes which ought to be in all the seruants of God when he their Lord once speaketh and saith Doe this Such feare as this was in Ionas when he was commanded to Niniuie In Ieremie when hee was caused to prophecie and in many others Secondly obserue in these words also what a powerfull Pul-backe euen to the best mindes incredulitie crookednes in the people is Surely it pierceth déepe and woundeth fore as you sée in this place For euen the feare of it héere daunteth Moses a man of such faith a man of such grace as wee reade before this hee had shewed himselfe to be What what will it doe when it is not feared but found not suspected but tried and tasted of euery day Let that great Prophet of the Lord tell vs whom it so wounded that he sate him downe and desired to die to be out of woe saying It is enough Lord now it is enough take my soule for I am no better than my Fathers Let Esay againe another famous Prophet witnes whose words shewed woe when hee said and wrote Who will beleeue our report and to whom is the arme of the Lord reuealed as if he should haue said Alas alas what comfort haue wée when so vngraciously our preaching is reiected and the comfortable tidings of Jesus Christ not beléeued Let the sighes of Ieremie and the groanes of his soule when he cries Ah Lord c witnes the like also to all Readers but most wonderfully that spirituall battell that hée tooke such a fearefull fall in as that hee said I will not make mention of him nor speake any more in his name O firie dart then and piercing stroke to a tender hart of flesh that meaneth well an vntoward and froward people when so great a Prophet thus is shaken by it I néede to pursue this matter no further wee sée enough yet could I remember you of other Prophets also and many moe deare children of God faithfull members and Ministers in the Lords busines whom yet crookednes of the people hath mightily agréeued discouraged and dismayde yea it caused a sigh in our very Sauiour from the rootes of his hart that the people hee spake vnto so fitly might be resembled to children complained of for not dauncing when they were piped vnto not lamenting when they were mourned vnto c. Conclude wee therefore what wee sée héere the effect of incredulitie in the people to be bitter to the Lords Messengers sent or to bee sent vnto them for their good But so sée wee it that our selues auoide it and both day and night pray against it remembring alwaies as deare children the Apostles words to the Hebrewes Obey them that haue the ouer-sight of you and submit your selues for they watch for your Soules as they that must giue accompts that they may giue it with ioy and not with griefe for that is vnprofitable for you c. The like Scriptures there are many moe all which may comfort vs if wee obey them and iustly iudge vs vnto the lake of Hell if we contemne them God that biddeth will neuer be abused finally but will repay Ionas had rather commit himselfe to the wilde Sea and raging gulfes than goe to preach to a people that hee could conceiue no hope of that they would beléeue and be turned vnto God 2. This infirmitie in Moses the Lord mercifully cureth when in iustice hee might haue reiected him for it So good and gracious is our God Hée cureth it by a power giuen him to worke Miracles so great and fearefull that if not to moue Pharaoh to true repentance yet aboundantly to shewe his authoritie from God to conduct that people they should suffice His Rod is turned to a Serpent and backe againe to his owne nature His hand put into his bosome is become leaprous and by and by whole againe The water is turned into blood and other great things wrought when hee came before Pharaoh Thus can the Lord and thus will the Lord enable euer to the worke that he appointeth and calleth vnto A great comfort to Magistrates and Ministers if it bee well considered 3. Then flieth hée to another excuse and saith Hee is not eloquent But the Lord also prouideth for that as you sée in the Text and promiseth helpe Still so weake and wayward is man and so good and gracious is God The Jewes haue a Tale amongst them how Moses came by this infirmitie of spéech And say that when hee was a childe and brought by Pharaohs daughter before her Father the King the King playing with him and offering hun his golden Crowne the childe tooke it and threwe it vnder his féete wherewith the King being offended and some lookers on iudging it Fatall as if that childe should ouerthrowe the King the Nurse to shew the childes want of wit put an hote coale to his mouth which hee streight licked with his tongue and so hurt his spéech But the Scripture telleth vs not any cause and therefore ignorance is best This rightly wee may note that God chooseth men in mans eies not so fit that his glory may more appeare and therefore take wee héede how wee censure our Calling for some defects since God could haue made Moses eloquent and did not In our owne Stories how M. Tyndall complained for want of vtterance wée sée and yet what a notable member and Martyr in Gods Church was hee 4. Lastly when these excuses serue not Moses breaketh out euen to an height of weakenes and prayeth him to send some other A strange thing that a
man so full of Gods Spirit after such comforts should yet bee so backward But this is againe I say the mightie discomfort of incredulitie and want of the tast of good things when a man before hee goeth to doe his message cannot conceiue that his seruice shall preuaile And I would all Gods people might marke it with féeling for then should they sée how Preachers harts consume to dust within them by griefe conceiued of backwardnes waywardnes and incredulitie of their hearers to whom God hath sent them O! it biteth and wringeth day and night it lieth gnawing and grinding the whole inwards when others comfortably féede vpon ioy and mirth It maketh a great Prophet fearefully to passe the bounds of patience and forget himselfe For Cursed be the day wherein I was borne saith that worthie Ieremiah and let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed Cursed be the man that shewed my Father saying A man-childe is borne vnto thee and comforted him And let that man be as the Cities which the Lord hath ouer-turned and repented not and let him heare the crie in the morning and the shouting at noone-tide Because hee hath not slaine me euen from the wombe or that my mother might haue beene my graue or her wombe a perpetuall conception How is it that I came out of the wombe to see labour and sorrowe that my dayes should be consumed with shame And shal this be good for such people as cause it thinke you No no saith the Lord But Obey them that haue the ouer-sight of your soules as they that must giue accompts that they may giue it with ioy and not with griefe for that is vnprofitable for you Unprofitable for you I say againe and marke it Now then mourneth the Preacher but the day commeth when such Hearers shall mourne yea rore and crie in the wound of their consciences for such Discomforts giuen to Gods Messengers sent vnto them O what are wee in this age to Moses the great Seruant of the Lord And yet hee for feare of this is so out of hart that hee prayeth God plainly to send some other Wee feare it not but féele it finde it and sée it and haue not the Spirit in such measure as Moses had Alas how can it be but sometimes our weakenes should appeare 5. Doe wee then iustifie Moses in this No the Lord doth not iustifie him and therefore wee cannot For Then the Lord was very angry with Moses saith the Text not angry onely but very angry So that wee sée most apparantly héere that there must be a measure at least in our passions and tendernes or else God is prouoked to great anger If the Lord appoint vs we must goe if wee feare or finde discomfort we must beare continue still obedient to God in our seruice who wil giue an issue to his pleasure And in the meane time to our vnspeakeable comfort hath saide That we are a sweet sauour to him in them that perish Yet the Lord casteth not a way his seruant for all this but telleth him againe that Aaron shall be his Spokesmā to the people c. Setting the authority in Moses making Aaron as it were his Interpreter Not vnlike the example of Flauianus in the History of Theodoret. Moreouer saith hée Thou shalt take this rod in thine hand and doo miracles Where wée may not dreame of any vertue inthe rod but cast both eies and heart vpon God who is able to make his Seruant with a poore Rod to match a kings glorious Scepter 6. Then Moses yéeldeth to Gods commaundement returning to Iethro his father-in-law prayeth him to let him goe c. Yéelding vs therein these Obseruations First that hée will giue no offence to Iethro by departing otherwise than was fit Seruants and Subiects may profit by it Secondly he concealeth as it séemeth the matter from him lest to a man not so fully yet tasting Heauenlie things it might séeme vnlikelie and so hée bée assalted with new Pulbacks Thirdly he delayeth not but spéedily addresseth himselfe to his businesse And lastly though outwardly he appeare but the same man yet inwardly he hath thoughts concerning Gods glorie which is a very Patterne for all good hearers of Gods word 7. Iethro hindreth not though no doubt it was to his great griefe according to nature to part with him and with his Daughter and their Children So is it euery one of our duties to yéelde vnto the will and working of God in all things For his we are and for his glory and seruice wée haue béene created where when how and how long they are circumstances knowne and directed by him euer to the best if wée beleeue and obey Moses taketh the Rod of God in his hand saith the Text his Wife his Sonnes vpon an Asse and away he goeth Husbands see the heart of a good man to haue his wife and children with him Wiues and Children see a dutie due to be followers willinglie of their Husbands or Fathers calling euen into any country And when I looke at his Rod mée thinke I sée liuelie little Dauid marching chéerefully with his staffe and scrip against huge Goliah Good Lord what weapons were those against him then in mans eies or this staffe now in Moses hand against mighty Pharoah of Egypt But God is the same both héere and then and for euer strong in weakenesse and able as I said before to match a Kings Scepter with a sticke or a staffe or a stone or a word in the hand or mouth of one sent and appointed by him vnto his Glory Blessed be his Maiestie for euermore for his goodnesse Amen And deare Lord giue faith to depend vpon thée in all comfort whensoeuer thou callest to any duty not looking to our selues or second meanes but aboue al and ouer all at thy mightie Power that shalt euer giue testimony as in these examples of thy stretched-out arme in the midst of weakenes contemptible shew to effect thy Wil. Blessed is that man saith the kingly Prophet Dauid Whose strength is the Lord and in whose heart are thy waies I wil loue thee deerely O Lord my strength For thou art my Rocke and my fortresse and he that deliuereth me my God and my might my shielde and my buckler the horne of my saluation and my refuge in thee will I trust c. Goe wee then forth if the Lord so call against the States of this earth armed but in shewe as Moses was or little Dauid and we shall taste the strength of the Lord to his glorie and our comfort as they did 8. And the Lord said vnto Moses when thou art entred and come into Egypt againe see that thou doe all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thy hand but I will harden his heart and he shall not let the people goe This was done that the Tyrant might sée by these mightie
vnkinde world will driue vs into it would be ill with vs. But blessed be God that yéeldeth both consilium auxilium counsell and helpe when we can doo neither our selues Let it strengthen vs to call vpon him in all our néedes if some will not heare vs he can send vs to others and his will be done say wee euer 7. But Moses spake vnto the Lord saying behold the children of Israel harken not vnto me how then shal Pharaoh heare me who am of vncircumcised lips Sée weaknes and wants in the best men still If Israel will not heare hee thinketh it cannot be that Pharaoh should heare and a second stop hee maketh his owne infirmitie of spéech But what is not GOD able to doo that his pleasure is to haue done Can hee not make some heare what others would not the Scripture and our experience are full of examples The Niniuites Ionas 3. the Samaritanes Iohn 4. then we may not at our selues so much and what wee are in our selues and of our selues as at the calling and Office committed to vs of God whose power is euer able to make good his gracious Commission vouchsafed to his creature against all fighters and frowners striuers and spurners at it Trusse vp thy loynes therefore O Ieremiah saith God to him and arise and speake vnto them all that I commaund thee be not afraid of their faces lest I destroy thee before them For I behold I this day haue made thee a defenced Citie an yron pillar and walles of brasse against the whole Land against the Kings of Iudah and against the Princes thereof against the Priests thereof and against the people of the Land For they shall fight against thee but they shal not preuaile against thee for I am with thee to deliuer thee saith the Lord. The Prophet his feare appeareth before in the 6. ver now this comfort drawn froÌ„ the authoritie function commited to him must take away that feare and giue him strength and courage to doo what the Lord calleth him vnto The like sée in Ezechiel when God saith vnto him Sonne of man Behold I haue made thy face strong against their faces and thy forehead hard against their foreheads I haue made thy forehead as the Adamant and harder than the flint feare them not therefore neither be afraid at their lookes for they are a rebellious house At this day the Lord doth giue to his Ministers the power to binde and loose and hath published this Spéech of vnspeakeable comfort He that receaueth you receaueth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me All which both then and now had and must haue the vse I named euen to draw men from them selues and the regard of their owne power to the consideration of their places and offices vouchsafed of God and of the strength of him who is all in all and hath laid that charge vpon them Not once did it enter into the Lords thought to establish hereby a Title to the Bishop of Rome aboue all others to be called Deus in terris a God on earth as his owne authentical allowed booke calleth him saying Credere Dominum Deum nostrum Papam non posse statuere pro vt statuit haereticum censeretur To beleeue that our Lord God the Pope may not decree as he decreeth would be iudged heresie Such an impudent boldnes as a man would not thinke any should suffer had not the Spirit of God foretold vs by his blessed Apostle that the Man of sinne should sit in the temple of God and shew himselfe as if he were God Whereunto add that good Saying of S. Gregorie who writing of Antichrist saith thus Cum sit damnatus homo nequaquam spiritus Deum se esse mentitur Whereas hee is a damned man and not a Spirit by lying he feigneth himselfe to be God Also that of Anselmus Simulabit se religiosum vt sub specie decipiat pietatis immo se deum esse dicet se adorari faciet atq regna coelorum promittet Antichrist shall feigne himselfe to be holy that hee may deceaue men vnder the colour of holines yea he shall call himselfe God and shall cause himselfe to be worshipped and shall promise the kingdome of Heauen Thinges which wee all knowe the Pope doth and no man euer but the Pope And heare you what a Note Eusebius maketh of this Hoc est argumentum eos â—disse Deum quod velint seipsos appellari Deos. This is a token that they hate God because they will haue themselues called by the name of God Iraeneus that auncient father saith Antichristus existens apostata et latro quasi Deus vult adorari cum sit seruus regem vult se preconiari Antichrist being a Runagate and a thiefe yet will be worshipped as God and being but a slaue yet will be proclaimed and published as a King But you will imagine they haue some shift for this shame or else it is too shamefull Surely all the shiftes they haue cannot make it otherwise than a most odious insolencie such as might fully open mennes eyes who are yet deceiued to discerne the errour of their course in following his law and loue against God Prince and Country as many doo but that the Lord being angrie with their contempt of his truth letteth them still remaine in their blindnes as a iust punishment of their frowardnes Their shift is this they doo not meane he is absolutely God but in some sence or respect For by their Glosse it is said Papa nec Deus nec homo The Pope is neither God nor man And is not this a worthie qualification Might not all those who as vainely as he haue challenged the Title in like sort defend it as he now dooth Proud Antiochus sometime King of Syria honoured himselfe by the name of God So the Emperour Domitian vsed in his Proclamations Dominus Deus vester Domitianus Your Lord God Domitian So the Emperour Caligula called himselfe Deum optimum maximum Iouem Latialem The best and most mighty God and the great Iupiter of Italy So Sapores the great King of Perfia called himselfe FratreÌ„ Solis Lunae The brother of the Sunne and the Moone The péeuish Phisition Menecrates called himselfe Iupiter Nicagoras made himselfe a paire of wings and would néedes be called the God Mercurie Manichaeus the Heretique called himselfe the holy Ghost The Romaines erected vp an Image in the honour of Simon Magus the Sorcerer with this poesie Simoni sancto Deo To the honour of Simon the holy God And did all these well if the distinction be added of God absolute and God not absolute I thinke not Yet which of all these were comparaable to the Pope in this arrogant vanitie considering the knowledge that he either hath or ought to haue aboue them Neuerthelesse Pope Nicholas saide Constat summuÌ„ Pontificem a pio Principe Constantino
For as high as the Heauen is aboue the Earth so great is his mercie toward them that feare him As farre as the East is from the West so farre hath hee remooued our sinnes from vs. As a Father hath compassion on his Children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made hee remembreth that we are but dust Therefore he admonisheth as wee sée in this place againe and againe before hee will let his rod fall vpon very Pharaoh Who will not hearken then vnto his swéete Uoice and bee admonished by so louing a Father so mercifull a God and so powerfull a Creator Surely if wee smart wee must néedes approoue his Justice for his Mercie is manifest wee cannot denie it Yet yet saith this gracious God goe to Pharaoh and warne him againe that hee may be wise and let my people goe 2. And if thou wilt not let them goe saith the Lord behold I will smite thy Country with Frogges Giuing vs héerein againe to obserue that if Mercie be refused hee is also iust and the rod shall fall with stripe after stripe till either we crie penitently Peccaui I haue sinned or be consumed in his wrath from the face of the earth Remember that Place of places in Deut. And if this people will rise vp and goe a whoring after the Gods of a strange Land and will forsake me and breake my couenant which I haue made with them my wrath will waxe hote against them at that day O note and I will forsake them and will hide my face from them then they shall be consumed and many aduersities and tribula 〈…〉 on s shall come vpon them so then they will say Are â—â—t these troubles come vpon me because God is not wâ—â—h me but I will surely hide my face c. A Place neâ—er to be forgotten if we desire to feare God Remember â—lso among many moe the fit Example of Haman that proude enemie to Gods truth and people to whom it was thus saide If thou begin to fall thou shalt surely fall As if they should say fall vpon fall and still more and more falling will followe when God is once angry Happie happy then is the heart that féeleth yéeldeth turneth and cleaueth fast vnto the Lord. 3. Marke also and consider in this place how the case is altered with Gods people and their enemies For till now we haue heard but of the Israelites afflictions how still they suffered and were ill entreated hauing sore burthens laid vpon them and most bitter griefes daily heaped vnto their hearts But now we sée a change they are spared they are comforted and they are defended when these dreadfull plagues light vpon their enemies one after another So so shall the sorrowes of the godly be euer turned into ioy when the Lord séeth his time and the fading comforts of the wicked turned into wéeping and wofull lamentation Your sorrowe saith our Sauiour Christ shall be turned into ioy and woe be to them that laugh now for they shall waile and weepe Be of good comfort then in your selfe when you reade this and profit your heart with this Note or Meditation The changes of this world are many but with Gods faithfull people it shall euer be well in the end 4. It is further to bee obserued in this your Chapter how the Lord with varietie and vehemencie of words doth amplifie this plague not onely saying He will send Frogs which yet had béene fearefull but that the riuers should scrawle full of Frogs that they should goe vp and come into the Kings house and into his bed-chamber where hee slept and vpon his bed and into the house of his seruants and vpon his people and into his ouens and into his kneading troughes yea saith he the frogges shall climbe vp vpon thee and on thy people and vpon all thy seruants The like vehemencie doth he vse in that notable chapter the 28. of Deut. amplifying both sides with many words and great variety of phrase full of force and edge all assuredly to mooue and pierce but it would not be Thus dealeth hée at this day with his people he giueth vnto them sometimes Pastors and Teachers who rightly may bée called Sonnes of thunder in regard of their â—arnest and vehement exhortations threatning and denouncing Gods wrath and iudgments due to disobedience and stâ—bbornesse and euen as Pharaoh here could not be touched no more will many at this day no vehemency moueth but al is one If the feruent spirite of the Preacher should breake and â—eare his inwards in péeces all is one men snort and fléepe and goe on in a most damnable dulnesse of minde till the Lord himselfe start vp and reuenge his owne contempt vpon them and their posteritie The old world would not beléeue the threatned Floud neither the stobborne Jewes that the Chaldean King should come vppon them But when they cryed to their soules pax pax peace peace for all this earnestnesse of the Preacher then came sodaine and fearefull destruction vpon them as they deserued So euer so euer let vs be sure first or last And therefore make vse of vehemency when God directeth his Preacher to it 5. But what an armie is this against such a Prince Had God neither men nor Angels to commaund Yes yes it néedeth no proofe wée know both men and Angels commaunded by him at his pleasure But here he would vse neither déeming it fit to confound the pride of such a conceited king by an host of frogges rather than by either of the other So shall the Lord by contemptible and base things cast down our high lookes if we swel against him Hée would also haue Pharaoh hereby sée how easily hée could destroy him if he lâ—st when such heapes of loathsome creatures so soddainly could bee raised to torment him And the same he would haue all high mindes at this daie sée making vse thereof vnto humility before they finde it is too late For as easily can the Lord now raise vp strange plagues as then Varro writeth that a citie in Fraunce was driuen away with this very plague of frogges A town in Thessaly rooted vp and ouerthrown with moules A whole land forced to remoue with mice and many such things haue Stories left to our remembrance There was a time when the French disease was not so common nor our English sweat knowne That plague of the Philistines with the Emerods in their hinder parts is in Gods Cronicle That consumption of Herod with lice and that fearefull example of Antiochus they ought both to be marked but nothing shall profit except Grace be giuen from aboue And therefore a féeling heart of flesh the Lord for his mercy sake euer graunt vnto vs. 6. And the Sorcerers did likewise with their sorceries and brought frogges vp vpon the land of Egypt Out of which words besides that which hath
Pharaoh being offered to appoint the time himselfe appointed the next day saying To morrowe rather than presently the Frogges being so vgly and no place frée from them no not the Kings Chamber Who would not haue cryed now now euen forthwith pray that I may be deliuered from this plague rather than to haue stayed till the next day It is answered first that hee still doubted whether it was the Finger of God or an enchauntment and therefore was content to deferre the time to trie whether of it selfe it would passe away and so to discredite Moses and Aaron Such hollowe holes are in Hypocrites hearts when they séeme religious and carefull of Prayer or other good things Secondly héerein he shewed the nature of the wicked who not onely deferre their owne duties from day to day but as much as they can put ouer others also that offer good things vnto them as for example if a Preacher tender his seruice this Sabaoth he is tolde the next will be far more fit and if he come also the next Sabaoth then is either the Maister from home the Gentlewoman sicke the weather too hote or colde or some such thing that be Moses neuer so readie yet Pharaoh is not readie but cras cras to morrowe to morrowe is still the song till the Lord strike and all Morrowes end wee passing away to woe without end for our deferring That Moses taketh his owne time and saith Be it as thou hast said it is to teach him that at all times the Lord is the Lord his myracles no enchauntments but a powerfull working for his owne glory the gracious Deliuerance of his Church 11. Then Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh and Moses cried vnto the Lord concerning the Frogges c. Why went Moses forth might not hee haue stayed in the Court and haue prayed there God forbid but wee should thinke Courts to be places of prayer for such as haue a censcience in euery place to lift vp hands and heart to God yet would God also the hinderances and impediments so to doo in those places were fewer Surelie great Courtiers are found that a meaner place hath yéelded their hearts more heate to good things than those glistering places haue as sometimes a Country-house and sometimes a darke hole in a close prison Moses cried vnto the Lord saith the Text and prayer doth what neither doores nor lockes nor any strength or wit of man could doo the weapons of Gods children are such and so mightie The word of Crying noteth the vehemencie of Moses prayer against colde formalitie too common in most prayers It noteth not any loudnes of voice although that also be lawfull at times since the same Moses is said to crie in another place when hee spake not a word but from his inward Spirit Ezechias thus cried vnto his God and escaped both a mortall disease and the huge host of the Assyrians But what prayer can doo I hope you knowe and therefore goe no further 12. And the Lord did according to the Saying of Moses Sée the credite that Gods seruants haue with their mercifull God they aske and he giueth without any stop Can you thinke God heareth Moses alone no saith the Psalme God is neere vnto all that call vpon him yea to all all and euer remember it Hee will fulfill the desire of all them that feare him he will heare their crie and will saue them The Lord preserueth all them that loue him but he will destroy all the vngodly Wherefore my mouth shall speake the praise of the Lord and all flesh shall blesse his holy Name for euer and euer Daily experience sheweth the like and therefore as Moses héere euen despised Moses was stronger with his God and by his God than all Egypt to remoue a plague so shall wee euer be more strong than our enemies in what God shall sée vs fit to be enabled Wherefore one Moses is better for a kingdome than many others that are iudged to be of greater vertue c. 13. So the Frogges dyed in the houses in the townes and in the fields And they gathered them together on heapes and the Land stanke of them saith the Text. Had it not béene as easie for the Lord to haue taken them quite away assuredly to the Lord all was one but this was done to shewe the truth of the myracle that they were Frogges indéede no enchauntments thereby to méete with the vnbeléefe of the King and all his Courtiers who either openly in words or secretly in heart thought otherwise And by one meanes or other the Lord shall euer in his good time deliuer his truth from false surmises his faithfull Ministers from false imputations and write the wickednesse of Atheists and carnall men vppon their faces to their confusion Onely be wee patient to tarie his will to like of his way and be we assured we shall both sée his glory and receaue comfort 14. But when Pharaoh sawe that he had rest giuen him he hardned his heart and hearkened not vnto them as the Lord had said Sée the corruption of our nature if God worke not No sooner is the rod off but as the Dogge to his vomite and the Sowe to her myre so wretched man returneth to his olde bias and falleth to his former sinne againe When wee are sicke or distressed any way wee pretend repentance wee pray wee crie wee vowe and what not in shewe But forasmuch as all riseth from feare and not from loue it vanisheth againe as soone as the feare is past and the Deuill returneth with seauen worse than himselfe making our end more odious than euer our beginning was This hath béene touched before but yet euer marke it and feare it your selfe as you haue a care to please God For if you forsake God you can neuer blame God if hee forsake you and if after God hath giuen you rest you become retchlesse as Pharaoh was here then if as hee in the sea so you in eternall woe be drowned for euer you haue your desert and GOD is iust 15. The Frogge is as wee all knowe a foule filthie creature abiding in foule places as bogges and myrie plashes all the day long and at night péeping out with the head aboue the water making a hatefull noise with many others of his sort till the day appeare againe Wherefore Diuines haue thought that by these foule creatures fitlie might be resembled such croking Crues as hiding themselues all the day in an Ale denne or such like place of vncleanenes as soone as night commeth put out their heads and make a hatefull noise against Gouernours and Superiours neighbours and honest persons till all that heare them be wearie of them Which filthie Frogges the Lord assuredly will deale with all in his good time as here he did with these Egyptian Frogges namely kill them destroy them and make the stinch of them knowne to manie Till then let patience and
of Egypt darknes euen darkenesse that may bee felt Then Moses stretched-forth his hand toward heauen and there was a blacke darknesse in the land of Egypt 3. dayes no man saw an other neither rose vp from the place where he was for 3. daies The manner of this darknes is described first in these wordes euen that may bee felt whereby either litterally a very vile grosse matter is meant which indéede might be felt or at least so thicke foggie and filthy as was most noisome might be saide as it were palpable Secondly such it was as no man sawe an other neither role-up from the place where he was which flit be taken litterallie as is said was a most strange and fearefull thing and if figuratiuely that it disabled them to go to worke abroad according to the Psalme The sunne ariseth and man goeth forth to his laboure euen that way also it was a great plaguè Thirdly the time is noted for the space of three dayes a great while to be in such a case as were wée but one houre in it would make the strongest natural man shake and be amazed Fourthly in the booke of Wisedome it is described by much feare in these wordes When the vnrighteous thought to haue thy holy people in subiection they were bound with the bands of darknes and long night and being shut vp vnder the roofe did lye there to escape the euerlasting Prouidence And while they thought to be hid in their darke sinnes they were scattered abroad in the darke couering of forgetfulnesse fearing horribly and troubled with visions For the den that hid them kept them not from feare but the sounds that were about them troubled them and terrible visions and sorrowfull sights did appeare No power of the fire might giue light neither might the cleare flames of the starres lighten the horrible night According whereunto is that in Philo written Ignem domesticum quo quotidié vtimur vel extinctum fuisse turbato aere vel crassissimis tenebris victum vt nullum lumen caligo illa admitteret That fire and candell was either quite extinguished or so ouercome with the troubled ayre that no light could be admitted in that darknes This then was the fearefull most fearefull maner of that darknes which maketh me remēber that great darknes which is said to haue béen in Hispaniola when Columbus came thither the second time about the yéere of Christ 1493 And that which Tullie writeth of to haue béene in Cicilie vt per biduum homo hominem non agnosceret that by the space of two daies one man could not knowe another All should make vs with thankfull hearts acknowledge the Mercie of God in this one benefit of Light amongst infinite moe that we enioy and humbling our soules vnder him as the Lord of Light and darknes Life and Death Hell and Heauen serue him in reuerence and feare according to his Wil all the daies of our life S. Augustine and others goe farther in the Meditation of this darknes of Egypt and say that it was a signe of the darknes of their mindes then and a plaine shadowe of their wofull Night of ignorance and blindnes that is ouer some men in all times and admitteth no light For the Egyptians it is manifest that extreame was the fogge in their hearts when such Wonders wrought no more Such déepe securitie before punishment such inflexible obstinacie in and vnder punishment such high pride after punishment and such a monstrous dissembling of repentance euer which both deceaueth the beholders and hurteth the vsers as One well saith argued darknes of minde thicke and blacke vehemently to be prayed against by all that wish to haue saued soules in that Great day of God And for vs in these times and so euer to the worldes end wee are all to consider that our Ignorance is darknes in déede and that very great darknes so termed by God himselfe more dangerous than this of Egypt in that the Soule is héereby destroyed and by that onely the body was annoyed Whereupon by this horror in Egypt wee may take occasion to consider of our selues and by that darknes noted to be such a plague to thinke whether our darknes be a vertue The Light of the body is the Eye saith our Sauiour Christ If then the Eye be single thy whole bodie shall be light But if thine Eye be wicked or euill then all thy body shall be darke Wherefore if the light that is in thee be darknes how great is that darknes Now as the Eye is to the body so is the Judgement of the minde to the whole life and therefore darknes in iudgement most dangerous S. Paule in like sort noteth Ignorance by the name and fruite of darknes when he saith of the Gentiles to the Ephesians that their vnderstanding was darkned and they strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that was in them And of the Ephesians themselues Yee were once darknes but now are yee light in the Lord walke as the children of light Many other places in the Scripture say the like terming still and euer Ignorance to be darknes and noting an inward darknes in man of his minde as well as an outward of his eye Which may make vs thinke why God should so speake and by consideration thereof hee euer speaking most fitly draw vs to the obseruance of certaine properties wherein there is agréement betwixt inward and outward darknes First outward darknes hindereth our eyes from discerning the outward obiects which by them should bee discerned and therefore haue their name tenebrae á tenendo because they hold the eye from doing his dutie so doth Ignorance our inward darknes hold and hinder our iudgement which as an eye should guide our actions frō discerning things fit to be done and fit to be left vndone whereby as blinde men wee fall into many ditches that is wee commit and omit doo and leaue vndone many things contrarie to our duties both to God and man Secondly outward darknes hindereth our going and walking about our worke or for our health and comfort For he that walketh in darknes cannot tell whither he goeth saith Christ and it is true in this sense so Ignorance the inward darknes hindereth our iudgements our harts and mindes from going and walking through the swéete fields of true Comforts true knowledge and Heauenly Meditations for in this sense also our Sauiours wordes are true A blinde man thus knoweth not whither he goeth A darke iudgement and a blinde heart knoweth not féeleth not tasteth not the pleasant pathes of knowledge either in matters Humane or Diuine Miserable therefore is this darknes and a wofull effect of our fall in Adam to be prayed against and laboured against as much as we possibly can although whilest we liue we shall groane vnder part of it knowing but in part seeing but in part in this life as the Apostle teacheth vs.
by reason knowledge so differeth one man from another by more more knowledge in this Booke Woe to those Teachers then that lull vs a sléepe and tell vs that Ignorance is the Mother of Deuotion that giue vs not leaue either to reade or pray or doo any duty in a tongue that we know but like those cursed Scribes and Pharises those hypocrites shut vp the Kingdome of Heauen before men neither going in themselues nor suffering others that would enter to come in Let this now spoken make vs sée their fault and that miserie so to liue as also this most swéet blessing of knowledge now vouchsafed to vs by the mercie of God through the happy gouernment of his Annointed seruant our déere and dread Souereigne and sending vp to God our thankfull thoughts both for it and him and begging the continuance of both long and long vnto vs. 2. It followeth in your Chapter But all the children of Israel had light where they dwelt Which surely was a very admirable thing the houses of Egyptians and Israelites ioyning as it should séeme one close to another as ours in these daies doo For else why should the blood be striked vpon the doore posts of the Israelites for a signe to the destroying Angell where to kill and where to passe ouer if all the Israelites had dwelt by themselues and had not béene mingled with the Egyptians This minde was Gregory Nyssen of and therefore hee saith Nontantum in Gosen vbi cōmuniter morabantur sed cum inter Aegyptios promiscue etiam habitarent in hoc maximum miraculum Not onely in Gosen where onely Israelites for the most part dwelled but among the Egyptians being mingled and dwelling together the Israelites had light and the Egyptian darknes And heerein was the greatest miracle The good wee may take by this strange worke of GOD is first to learne how able our Heauenly Father is to make a separation betwixt his Children and the Wicked when he executeth wrath and Justice if his good pleasure be so to doo though they be in one field together in one house together and in one bed together yet can bee choose the one and refuse the other Wherefore true is that Saying of the Psalme If his wrath be kindled but a little Blessed are all they that put their trust in him Feare wee not then in the time of Plague of Warre or other Publique calamitie least we should perish with the wicked hand ouer head but remember this Place and say in your heart with comfort and faith O Lord my GOD and gracious Father I knowe thine able hand to make a separation if thou please in this calamitie betwixt thy poore Lambes and the Goates as thon diddest in that darknes betwixt the Israelites and Egyptians therefore I flie vnto thee in humble acknowledgement of my sinne and for him that had no sinne I begge that if thy good pleasure may bee so thou wouldest vouchsafe to saue mee from this Sword of thine to let the light of thy mercie and louing countenance shine about my dwelling as thy chéerefull light did about the Israelites So shall my soule and heart euer praise Thee and thanke Thee But if otherwise LORD and Father thy Will bee done and not mine onely in the world to come acknowledge mee as I doo not doubt but thou wilt and it shall suffice Secondly let this place be obserued as a very plaine Figure of that which wee sée amongst vs euery day At one house dwelt an Egyptian and it was all darke at the next an Israelite and it was all light so nowe at one house dwelleth a superstitious Recusant or a prophane Atheist and all is darke At the verie next house dwelleth a zealous Professour of the truth who readeth the Scriptures heareth them preached frequenteth the Sacraments and faithfully laboureth that himselfe with his whole Familie may liue according to the Word and héere is all light which shall leade to the light eternall with God and all his hoste when the good houre commeth God strengthen our hearts euermore in the loue of this light and make vs truly thankfull for these lightsome daies Amen 3. The couetousnes of this great Tyrant verse 24 shadowing the greedie mindes of all Persecutors The stoute care of godlie Moses to haue the Lords whole Will performed and not to rest in a part verse 25. 26. The fearefull driuing away of Moses from his presence shewing the rags of Tyrants towardes their end to bee greater and so comforting the godlie that when they sée the like they may knowe the time is not long and remembring vs what a dangerous thing it is to driue away Gods Ministers from vs with diuers other things in the ver 28. and 29. because I haue béeste too long in this Chapttrr I will leaue to your owne Meditation and so end héere CHAP. 11. There is nothing more common both in these Bookes of Moses and other Bookes of Scripture than to set that after which in precise order was to goe before so is it in this Place For what now is said in these first Eight verses of this Chapter by due order should be put before the 28. verse of the former Chapter which if you doo and bring in the 28. verse after those words in the 8. verse And after this I will depart then the 29. verse of the former Chapter will followe well and after that the end of the 8. verse of this Chapter to wit So he went out from Pharaoh very angry c. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these three 1. A Denuntiation of a new plague 2. An Admonition to the Israelites what to do 3. The Plague it selfe 1. COncerning the first it is contained as you sée in these wordes Yet will I bring one plague more vpon Pharaoh and Egypt And to make vse to our selues of it you that are acquainted by your priuate reading with the Course of the Scriptures very well knowe the manner of Gods dealing in this matter from the beginning to the end First how milde it was then how by degrées it encreased to sharper and sharper till the deliuerance of his Church and people were effected At the first he appointed Moses and Aaron with the Elders of Israel to goe to Pharaoh and to entreate him mildly and dutifullie saying The Lord God of the Hebrewes hath met with vs WEE PRAY THEE therefore let vs goe three daies iourney into the Wildernes that we may sacrifice vnto the Lord our God But this praying would not serue wherefore the Lord went néerer them by great and powerfull wonders yet by degrées touching them and not with the greatest at the first He caused Moses rod to be turned to a Serpent c. A thing that hurt them not yet in all reason should haue moued them Then he turned their waters into blood which did somewhat touch them After when that preuailed not hee annoyed them
we may learne of them namely to borrowe of the Heathens Phylosophers Oratours Astronomers or the like the best Jewels they haue and to applie them to the seruice of God as these Israelites did afterward these Egyptian Iewels For Diuinitie is as a Lady and Quéene which ought to be serued by all other Sciences and so as seruants to her they to be vsed Where I remember the Saying of our olde Countey-man Beda writing vpon the Kings Turbat acumen legentium deficere cogit qui eos alegendis secularibus libris omnibus modis existimat prohibendos in quibus si qua inuenta sunt vtilia quasi sua sumere licet Alioquin Moses Daniel sapientia literis Aegyptiorum Chaldeorumque non paterentur erudiri quarum tamen superstitiones delicias horrebant nec etiam ipse Magister Gentium aliquot versus Poetarum suis vel scripturis vel dictis indidisset Hee troubleth the minde of the Readers and maketh them faint who thinketh they should be altogether inhibited from reading of humane Writers in which if there be any profitable things found a man may take them as his owne Otherwise Moses and Daniel should neuer haue suffered themselues to bee instructed in the wisedome of the Egyptians and Caldeans whose superstitions and delights they abhorred Neither would the Doctor of the Gentiles Saint Paule haue interlaced some Verses of the Gentiles either in his writings or in his speeches More of which matter if you desire to sée I referre you to S. Augustine who speaketh at large of it with manie others Onely let there be no vaine ostentation in the vse of them but remember euer S. Bernards words Sunt qui scire volunt vt sciantur vanitas est Sunt qui scire volunt vt sciant curtositas est Sunt qui scire volunt vt lucrentur cupiditas est Sed sunt qui scire volunt vt edificent vel edificentur charitas est There are that desire to knowe that they may be knowne and it is vanitie There are which desire to knowe that they may but knowe and it is curiositie There are which desire to knowe that they may gaine by their knowledge and it is couetousnes But there are which desire to knowe that they may edifie others or may be edified and it is Charitie Thus vsing humane Writers we shall no more offend if we rob them of some Iewels than these Israelites did in spoiling the Egyptians 6. Lastly concerning the words that Moses was verie great in the Land of Egypt in the sight of Pharaohs seruants and in the sight of the people They first answere the Question why Pharaoh did not kill Moses Euen because he durst not in respect of the opinion helde of him by the multitude as often is saide in the Gospell they forbare to doo such things because they feared the people besides the secret ouer-ruling hand of God Againe they shew how God can make his seruants dreadfull and honoured of as many as he will notwithstanding any contempts offered them by others Yea so he honoured Moses héere as Stories say Pharaohs Daughter was accounted in the number of the Gods for bringing such a man vp Thirdly they shewe that as the wicked stand in awe of God often and outwardly professe affection to him yet doo not submit themselues to his Will so often are his seruants honoured also of men with an inward conceite of them that they are honest men when yet their Doctrine will not be yéelded vnto So doth God inwardlie imprint their owne damnation in their hearts making them voide of all excuse in not obeying them whom they did approue for Gods grace in them and with them Remember what you reade in the Gospell of Herod touching Iohn Baptist namely that Herod feared Iohn knowing that he was a iust man and an holy and reuerenced him and when he heard him hee did many things and heard him gladly Many things saith the Text not all thinges for hee would not put away his brothers wife for all the reuerence he bare to Iohn and therefore in himselfe he condemned himselfe by this reuerence c. The 3. Part. 1. THe third generall Head of this Chapter I saide was the Plague it selfe denounced Wherein first wee may consider the time namely that it was in the night For at midnight said God I will goe forth into the midst of Egypt and all the first borne in the Land of Egypt shall die Why in the night but that wee might learne how as well in the night as in the day the Lord executeth both iudgement and mercie Iudgement as we sée in Iosua his direction against Ai whereby their fearefull ouerthrow followed Many thousands of them being deuoured by the sword and their Citie consumed with fire So when they slept the wrath of God waked and marched towards them spéedily So againe the fiue Kings in the night God directed his seruant against them who came vpon them suddainly and destroyed them with a great slaughter Thou foole this night shall they take away thy soule and then whose are all these c Other Kingdomes and Countries about vs what fearefull night-cries they haue had when we slept in peace wisedome and thankfulnes should consider Then for mercies in like manner you sée the Scriptures Salomon had that comfortable conference with God in the night wherein God graunted him the thing he sought for appearing to him in a Dreame and so forth as you reade there Daniel in the night found mercie with God to haue the Kings dreame reuealed vnto him Peter in the night was deliuered from danger and Paule and Silas in the night singing a Psalme found the cōfort there spoken of So both iudgement and mercie wake and walke in the night The vse whereof vnto vs should be euer to stir vs vp both to gee to bed as wee ought and to vse the night as the godly haue done For the first take Dauids example I will lay mee downe and take my rest for it is thou Lord onely that makest mee dwell in safetie And for the second hee also in many Psalmes may instruct you For euery night saith he in one Psalme wash I my bed and water my couch with teares yea I make my bed swim with teares for so will the wordes beare which Dauid did not for any pusillanimitie or weakenes for you knowe he was a man of a valiant courage but onelie out of a swéete féeling that hee had in his night meditation of the great goodnes of GOD towardes him many waies and his owne too great inabilitie to doo to him againe for the same as he desired And what better time can we take to plough-vp the fallowe ground of our hearts before him and to consider his fauours and our faults opening euen all our woes and griefes vnto him that as the night naturally is moist and showrie more than the day so
the destroying Angell as many as should be sprinkled with it that is should make particular application of it to themselues For it is not the blood without sprinkling will helpe Christ dying for all sufficientlie but not effectuallie because all take not holde of the fruite of him 8. It was to bee eaten rost with fire not rawe nor boyled or sodden in water â—ery aptlie shadowing the bitter passion which our Sauiour should endure beeing indéede tormented in the most cruell manner they could Cuius corpus acerbissimis cruciatibus in cruce inassatâ—m ac veluti torrefactuus errat VVhose body was rosted and as it were broyled with bitter cruelties of despite and paine Also it must be eaten with vnleauened bread that such bread might put them euer in remembrance of the sodaine and hastie manner of their deliuerance when they were forced to carie their dough vnleauened vpon their backes ver 34. Againe because Leauen signifieth both corrupt Doctrine and corrupt manners Math. 16. 12. Therfore by vnleauened bread was taught and shadowed that wee must abstaine from both if wee will be worthie partakers of Christ in the Sacrament Seauen daies together to eate such bread ver 15. 19. 20. represented vnto them how serious and continued their meditation should be of such a Great mercie as their Deliuerance was And if they so of the shadowe what we of the truth namely of our Deliuerance from Hell death Deuill and damnation Is a light short and perfunctorie Remembrance of these things once at Easter enough for a Christian man or woman no no and therefore carie another care with you or else be assured it will be easier for the Iewe than for you in that day 9. It was to be eaten with sower hearbes to represent againe the sowernes of the passion of Christ Iesus whose gripes and touching woes the Euangelists set out in many words as that his soule was heauie vnto the death his cries strong O Father Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me his prayer so vehement his agonie so great that blood for sweate burst out of his face and an Angell was sent to comfort him Were not these sower hearbes c. Others thinke they were willed to vse these hearbs to put themselues euer in minde of their sower estate in the Land of Egypt vnder Pharaoh and his Officers out of all which miserie they were deliuered by a gracious God either the one vse or the other was fit 10. Nothing must be reserued till the morning but if any were left it was to be burned with fire to shew both literally mystically that both they and all true beleeuers should be fully deliuered they out of Egypt and both they and all the Faithfull out of sinnes Bondage by the true Paschal Lambe Wherefore as then it should haue béene a gréeuous transgression to reserue part and not wholly to eate it making a diuision of that which ought to be whole so now is it as odious damnable before God to receaue the Bread and not the Cup as Poperie teacheth to doo or to affirme that Christ hath fréed vs from originall sinne but left vs to our selues to make satisfaction for our other sinnes partly in this life and partly in Purgatorie For this is not to eate the Lambe whole but to make a diuision and to reserue part till the morning Their Apish burning also of their consecrated Hosts vpon occasion may héere be thought vpon and more and more their absurd imitations of these Mosaicall Ceremonies be noted Praecepit prius numeros sufficientes ad esum Agni simul imolare pascha docens eos fraternam charitatem miserecordiam erga pauperes Iam admonet vt reliquiae carnium comburantur nec seruentur in posterum diem hoc pacto compelleus illos accersere egenos ad festum communiter celebrandum Deinde quód vetat carnium quippiam relinqui in crastinum sic intelligimus quód futura vita symbolis non indiget ipsas enim res tunc intuebimur Hee commaunded before saith Theodoret a sufficient number to eate the Passeouer teaching them thereby brotherly Charitie and mercie to the poore Now hee admonisheth that what was left should be burned and not reserued till the next day so as it were compelling them to call the poore and needie to them Againe in that nothing must be left till the morrowe wee may vnderstand by it how in the life to come there shal be no vse of signes for as much as we shall behold the things theÌ„selues Now the paschal Lamb we know was a signe c. 11. They must eate it with their loines girt their shooes on their feete their staues in their hands c. That is they must eate it like passengers and trauellers ready to depart figuring so in shew that whosoeuer is a right Eater of the true paschal Lambe Christ Iesus by beléeuing on him hee must not stick downe his staffe in this world and say in his heart It is good being here but he must euer estéeme him selfe as a pilgrime and stranger haue his loynes girt his shooes on and his staffe in his hand readie to depart when the Lord calleth without any looking backe vnto Sodom and sinfull cleauing to this wicked world for we haue not heere an abiding Citie Which how they doo who make this world their GOD much more thinking of it both by day night than they doo of God would be thought of whilest there is time to amend the fault Surely this kinde of men women eate not the passeouer as they ought and therefore their danger is great Note also by the way how He saith it was the Lords passeouer when it was but a Signe of his passing ouer like vnto that Gen. 17. ver 13. with many more Whether they sate or stoode if you aske I take it to be out of Question that they stood but afterward when they were deliuered they sate as we reade of Christ with his Disciples To giue a reason wherof some say that it was the manner of seruants to stand of freemen to sit therefore they now stood as a token of their bondage and seruitude in Egypt but afterward being deliuered they sate in token of their fréedome Yet I rather thinke that they after sate because they vsed after the passeouer eaten to take their owne Supper to bid the poore to them thankfully distributing Gods gifts reioycing for Gods great mercies to them We kneele at our eating and it is the fittest and most séemely manner for vs offering to God our prayers thanksgiuing as we doo When in the 12. verse God said I will execute iudgement vpon all the Gods of Egypt S. Hierome reporteth it out of the Hebrew Writers that in the very same night they departed out of Egypt Omnia Egypti templa destructa fuisse sine terrae motu siue iactu fulminum All the Temples of Egypt were ouer-throwne either
Murder and such like be great sinnes and I will forbeare them but for my swearing my oppressing of my Neighbours my selling of my Benefices in my gift my negligence at Church and Sacraments and such like yee shall pardon me I know what is fit as wel as he Thus did Herod heare Iohn Baptist as I haue noted before in many things not in all things and namely not in the matter of Keeping his Brothers wife Now Herod and Pharaoh are but bad Exampels for a man to follow that hath any care of his soule And therefore rather fix your eye vpon that wish of God in Deut. O that there were such a heart in this people to feare me and to keepe All my commandements All All alway that it might goe well with them and with their seede for euer This is a better Example and he that thus wisheth hath Heauen in his right hand to giue it vs if we héede it and Hell in his left hand to cast vs into if we despise it Follow this meditation by your selfe farther and beware of restraining and limiting your duty to God but performe all obedience as the Lord shall inable you And if you faile in any thing let it be frailety in you not head-strong boldnesse for that is dangerous Remember also how Pharaoh here desired to be blessed of these men who erst were odious in his eies The same God can pull you downe and make you as glad of your Pastors prayer for you as you haue béene contented spitefully and malitiously to oppose your selfe against him Now is the time to thinke of these things so to vse the messenger of God as he may euer pray for you with an edge that is hartily and powerfully 4 They tooke-vp their dough before it was leauened and departed in haste The Lord knoweth euer what is best hast or leasure for his children and so be appointeth Lot was long before he would get-out of Sodom and his wife was worse than he We are all couetous and gréedie of these worldly matters and too loath to leaue them when we are called Wherefore the Lord in his great loue often preuenteth such weakenesse in vs by a suddaine and constrained haste Be it therefore euer vnto vs as he will for he is alwaies more carefull of our good than we can be Other things here mentioned haue bene touched before and therefore I passe them ouer The 3. part 1. THeir departure now out of Egypt is the 3. general Head of this Chap. concerning which it is said that They tooke their iourney from Ramases to Succoth c. This is that Rameses which you read of in Genesis 47. ver 11 Where Ioseph placed his father and his bretheren The number also is set downe about six hundered thousand men of foote beside children A most wonderfull increase from 70. Soules which were all that came into Egypt And most effectually it sheweth vs how able the Lord is to increase his Church notwithstanding all the malice of man Deuill whatsoeuer Gen. 12. 21. Gen. 15. 5. I will multiply thy seede as the sand of the Sea and we sée the truth of it A multitude also of sundry sorts of people went with them following the prosperity hoped for in the Israelites who they saw were not touched with the plagues of Egypt and rightly shadowing what after fell out and euer will that Christ shal be followed of many for the loaues and his Gospell embraced for the prosperitie and peace that often he vouchsafeth vnto it Yet no doubt some follow it for Religion and Truth sake c. 2 Their time of aboad in Egypt is here said to be foure hundred and thirty yeeres which how it is to be reckoned from the Promise sée Genesis 15. Actes 7. 6. Galathians 3. 17. and see Interpreters by name Calasius who reckoneth euery yéere in particular Note we and alwaies remember that so carefull was the Lord of his promise as When the 400. and thirty yeeres were expired the selfe same day they departed euen the selfe same day Euer it may comfort vs in our spirituall feares and conflicts that certainely the Lord will neuer faile in any promise but euen dayes and howers of comfort fit for his Children as they are knowne to him so are they obserued of him most mercifully most gratiously and most precisely Why then should not I dust and ashes tarrie his good leasure in assured hope and in peace of Soule waiting for the good houre but I must needes tye the Lord to my time and to my will or els I faint I fall I speake or thinke amisse That the Lord regardeth me not but hath forgotten me and forsaken mee and all that Sathan my sworne-Enemy suggesteth is true O doo it not any more neither euer wrong your gratious Father and déere God so much who you sée breaketh not with these Israelites one day but the very selfe same day deliuereth them which was apointed 400. yeares before God strengthen vs for his Son sake for we are weake but he is faithfull for euermore 3 Some other circumstances touching the Paschal Lamb are héere noted in the end of this Chapter omitted before namely That only such as were circumcised might eate of it so figuring that of the true Passeouer Christ Iesus they onely can be partakers hauing their hearts circumcised and purged by faith c. And being circumcised seruants might eat shewing that bond and frée are alike accepted of God That it must be eaten in one house signified that out of the Church Christ is not to be found Not a bone must be broken which was fulfilled in our Sauiour Christ as was touched before yet héere remember Theodorets wordes Ossa conterunt Agni qui male intelligentes eloquia Diuina ad suam impietatem illa detorquere conantur They may be said to breake the bones of the Lamb who ill vnderstanding the holie Scriptures go about to wrest them to their impieties One Law must be to him that is borne in the Land to the stranger that dwelled among them which signified that whosoeuer vnto the worlds end will liue in the Church he must and ought to be gouerned by the Lawes of the Church Finally The obedience of the people héere mentioned in all things to Moses and Aaron teacheth vs the like obedience euer to Magistrate and Minister ouer vs which the better we performe the more assured may we be that we are true Israelites Thus may this Chapter profit vs in Gods blessing CHAP. 13. The generall Heads of this Chapterare chiefely these 1. The Sanctification of the first-borne to the Lord. 2. By what way the Lord led them 3. The Signes of direction vouchsafed to them COncerning the first The Paschall Lamb as hath béene shewed was a liuely remembrance of the Lords passing ouer their houses and not slaying their first-borne as he did the Egyptians yet doth God héere againe institute for an other
good although as yet I sée not how because hee is no Changeling in his loue to his Seruants and did beyond all conceite of man deliuer these Israelites from this perill Surely there can be no perplexitie in this world greater than this was if all things be considered and yet all was most well in the end Remember we therefore alwaies the words of Dauid in his Psalmes When I am in heauines I will thinke vpon God when my heart is vexed I will complaine I wil cry vnto God with my voice yea euen to God will I crie with my voice he shall hearken vnto me c. The whole Psalme is comfortable if you reade it 2 For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel they are tangled in the Land the Wildernes hath shut them in c. So they were indéede if wee consider the place where they were yet there is no tangling where the Lord will haue a passage But sée you here in your Meditation how when the destruction of the wicked is at hand the Lord in his iustice offereth them some baite or other to pull them on that as here He saith He may winne his honour vpon them they know he is the Lord. So was Ahab drawne to his end with a desire to recouer Ramoth Gilead which once was his the bait allured him the wrath of God flewe him So were Senacharib the Asyrians baited as it were with former successe with their multitude the smallenes of Ezechias his number But how gloriouslie did the Lord deliuer his and destroy them that so boasted Many such Examples may you remember by your selfe all teaching what a sure thing it is to belong to God to haue our trust in him onely For otherwise there will be a time of falling for vs we shall euen runne vpon it gréedily as these men did You may also here think of the number noted by Iosephus who addeth to the 600. Chariots mentioned in the Text ver 7. fiftie thousand Horsemen two hundred thousand footmen more all marching after Gods people with great confidence iolity yet all ouerthrowne in the déepe by a mighty God most easely So great a God is our God and it must euer comfort vs make vs strong Obserue againe their words vttered before they pursued after them Why haue we this done let Israel goe out of our seruice Which sheweth how quickly the wicked repent them of their good but seldom or neuer of their euill For to let them go was good yet they repented but to pursue after them was euill they repented not Many such there be in our daies which often grieue at an houre spent in the Church and neuer of daies yéeres spent in sin But let them looke vpon these Egyptians here be warned in time if God so will The difference of the hosts againe in this place is verie worthie obseruing the one all warriers well appointed the other full of weake women little children The chiefest men without great munition or any exact order militarie to match with them yet the weaker liueth the stronger dieth euer to teach vs to fixe our harts vpō God not to be tied to outward shew For there is no wisedom no counsell nor strength against the Lord. The horse is prepared against the day of battell but saluation is of the Lord. And as the Prophet Esay saith Gather together on heapes O yee people yee shall be broken in pieces and hearken all yee of far Countries gird your selues and you shall be broken in pieces gird your selues you shall be broken in pieces Take counsaile together yet it shall be brought to naught pronounce a decree yet shall it not stand for God is with vs c. Repeating things ouer and ouer that we may be assured alwaies strong in him 3. Againe I sée héere and marke it for my good that when wee are once deliuered out of Egypt then doth the Deuill muster his Chariots Horsemen after vs he wil if he can get leaue He cannot abide to loose his seruants so His we were he hath lost vs and his we must be againe if by all his strength he can possibly gaine vs. A Land that floweth with milke and honey may not be inherited without resistance Out of Egypt wee may be deliuered but from following afflictions we shall not be quite fréed Hue and Crie will be made by Hell after vs we shall be tried as God pleaseth Thinke of that Deuill in the Gospell who when he must néedes depart loose his possession did rend and teare the poore party most cruelly Thinke of those Stories of the Primatiue Church how Nero Domitian Dioclesian all those persecuting Emperours pursued the Christians deliuered from darknes to light What were they all but Sathan Hoast doing then as Pharaoh did here by the mighty hand of a iust reuenging God The Land of Canaan is ours but in our way thither looke for lets When the Deare is hued-in by the Hunters the dogges placed to make a course if hee take his way vpon the Dogges euery man is silent and letteth him goe for that is the way to death and it well pleaseth the Hunters But if hee offer to breake out some other way to escape the Dogges then they crie and beate the hedges to driue him backe againe and if he escape how disconted are they So so in our Deliuerance from Death and Hell doo wee plainly sée it And therefore hoping for the best when God shall sée it fit be prepared alwaies in your selfe for the worst and reckon of it Pharaoh will pursue you 4. When Pharaoh drewe neere the Israelites weresore afraide and cried vnto the Lord. Others said vnto Moses hast thou brought vs out of Egypt to die in the Wildernes c. Philo saith Quatuor tribus in aquis submergi voluisse ne ad Aegypttorum manus peruenirent alias quatuor se tradere Aegyptijs constituisse cum spe veniam impetrandi sed reliquas quatuor scilicet Iuda Leui Ioseph Beniamin vsque ad mortem cum illis pugnare decreuisse That 4. Tribes resolued to drowne themselues in the waters rather than to fall into the Egyptians hands other 4 Tribes determined to submit themselues to the Egyptians in hope of pardon and forgiuenes but the 4 Tribes left after these namely Iuda Leui Ioseph and Beniamin setled themselues to fight as long as they should be able to stand aliue against them Note then héere how affliction trieth what is in vs for such as héere rested vpon God cried you sée vnto him and no doubt hoped of helpe from him well considering that vbi humanum deest consilium ibi Diuinum adest auxilium Where mans Counsaile faileth there Gods helpe is present Others not so grounded setled foulely and sinfully discouered their corruption quarrelled
with Gods Minister sent for their comfort reproaching him bitterly as you sée in the Text. Looke therefore how the fire trieth the gold parting the drosse from that which is pure so doth aduersitie try the sonnes of men seuer the good from the â—uill Be we rooted therefore in his holy promises and looke not too much vpon heapes of men as these murmuring Israelites did for it is all one with the Lord to ouercome many and fewe and with many or few Faith must euer looke at him and say chéerefully as Dauid The Lord is my light and my saluation whom then shall I feare the Lord is the strength of my life of whom then shall I bee afrayde Though an hoast of men vvere layde against me yet shall not my heart be afraide And though there rose vp warre against mee yet will I put my trust in him c. For if wee looke at the billowe of the Sea comming against vs wee shall bee afraide and begin to sinke 5. Then Moses saide to the people feare yee not but stand still and beholde the saluation of the Lord which hee will shewe to you this day For the Egyptians whom you haue seene to day yee shall neuer see againe The Lord shall fight for you therefore holde you your peace Iosephus relateth a long Oration wherewith Moses exhorteth them but these wordes are effectuall and containe the substance A worthie and wonderfull strength in the seruant of GOD who héeretofore looked at the difficulties of his Calling at his owne weakenes and wants and at the ingratitude of men towardes those that haue best deserued yet now raiseth himselfe aboue all these in a most holy Faith and comforteth the people with assurance of a great and most gracious Deliuerance Thus can the Lord giue strength to any man in his vocation when hee will making him mount aboue all earthly conceites and to sée nothing but the power of God and truth euer in his promises Wherefore pray for this Grace in all touches and plunges of this miserable world And learne of Moses here by vse experience to cast behinde vs the vndeserued spéeches of men either malitious or vnthankfull and bee strong and chéerefull in our Charge notwithstanding a thousand of them Learne also of him both in our selues to be assured and to assure others in the distresses of the Church that as God waketh when we sléepe so will hee fight for vs when we stâ—nd still and that in our greatest weakenes his strength shall appeare The Egyptians are vanitie saith the Prophet and therefore God crieth to Hierusalem That her strength is to sit still And againe to Iehosaphat Feare not neither be afraide for this great multitude for the battell is not yours but Gods You shall not neede to fight in this battell stand still mooue not and behold the saluation of the Lord toward you c. Iehosophat thereupon to the people Heare O Iuda and inhabitants of Hierusalem put your trust in your Lord your God and you shal be assured beleeue his Prophets and yee shall prosper All Notable places euer to be in our rembrance yea euen in spirituall conflicts say thus with your selfe O my Soule feare not though Sathan thrust thus sore at thée and séeke thy destruction but looke vnto him that is mightier than al Hell beléeue his Prophets beléeue his promises beléeue his Word and the Egyptians whom thou hast seene to day thou shalt neuer see againe that is those frights and those feares enemies to thy peace and comfort in God thou shalt neuer be troubled with them any more but God shal so drowne them in the Red-sea of his deare Sons bloud that they shall not hurt the nor harme thee shake thée nor shiuer thee nip thee nor touch thee as they haue done The Lord shall fight for thee O my Soule therefore stand thou still and wait vpon him c. Further may you goe in this meditation if you will 6. And the Lord saide vnto Moses why cryest thou vnto me bid the people goe forwarde God doth not speake this saith One quòd eius clamor illâ— displiceret sed vt se exauditum cognosceret because his cry did displease him but that he might know that he heard him Sée the course of a holy Gouernour the people murmur and reproach him wickedly yet be for them prayeth most hartily See also the mercy of God in sparing and not confounding such vnthankfull sinners and see the force of prayer though it be but in groanes of your inward heart it euen cryeth in Gods eares it pearceth the heauens and pulleth downe comfort as is fit See likewise the dutie of all faithfull beleeuers To goe forward as here is said to the Israelites notwithstanding Seas before vs hilles about vs and whatsoeuer it may be that is against vs leauing all to the Lord who knoweth his owne purpose and will manifest the same in due time Forward Forward saith God héere speake vnto the Children of Israel that they goe forward And let it ring in our eares whilest we liue But why did Moses cry thus in his hart to God when it was reuealed to him what should be the end of the Egyptians Surely because neither promises nor reuelatioÌ„s hinder the Children of God froÌ„ vsing ordinary appointed means but in stead of being made any whit slouthful or careles therby they are enen more more stirred-vp by the same to beg craue the performance effect of them The lifting-vp of his rod to smite the waters in shew was but a simple ridiculous thing but when the Word concurreth with a Signe then not the Signe but the Word is to be looked vpon and the Signe in the Word as here not the Rod but the might of him that commaâ—ndeth God hardening their harts to follow sheweth how in wrath the Lord blindeth sinners till they run and rush into their due destruction as we haue noted before and then they know acknowledge him to bee the Lord when it is too late Wherefore God in his sweete mercy vouchsafe vnto vs eies in time to see him hearts in time to loue him liues in time obedient to him that it neuer be said vnto vs it is too late Amen Amen 7 And the Angel of God which went before the host of Israel remooued went behinde them Who this Angell was we saw in the Chap. before ver 21. we may sée againe in this Chap. ver 24. euen Christ the Son of God by whose conductioÌ„ they into the Canaan both they and we withall true beléeuers into the true Canaan are conducted brought This God going before now remooueth behinde and so keepeth them safe from their pursuing eâ—emies The Cloude on the one side gaue light to the Israelites on the other side was dark to the Egyptians in respect of the darke side was called a cloude
although it were not of the nature of other Cloudes but a more Diuine thing higher than mans minde is able to comprehend by which in the daie time the heate of the Sunne was tempered and in the night a comfortable light giuen saith Greg. Nyssen writing of the life of Moses The comfort and vse I take from it is this that in new perilles the Lord can haue new remedies at his pleasure Now before vs and now behinde vs and euermore with vs if wee bee with him by a sure trust in his goodnesse blessed be his Name euermore for it The winde which the Lord vsed to cause the Sea to runnebacke was not for any néede of such meanes but that he might shew his power ouer all creatures to vse them commaund them at his wil. So by the water of Iorden he healed Naaman when he could haue healed him without it By clay and spittle he opened eies and diuers such things in the Scriptures when at other times by his only Word he did as much without any meanes at all Then went they through on dry land and the waters stood as a wall vnto them on the right hand and on the left If you aske how they durst aduenture to passe so dangerously seeing the waters might haue gushed together againe and haue ouerwhelmed them The Epistle to the Hebrewes telleth vs That by faith they passed through the Red-sea as by dry land which when the Egyptians had assaied to doo they were swallowed-vp If you looke at the waters on either side you may see the condition of Gods Children in this world beset on the right side with a floud of prosperitie beset on the left side with a floud of aduersitie yet through a true faith walking through both and hurt by neither they arriue on the other side safely when by either of these many others are destroyed pray we then euer for this Faith 8 The Egyptians féele the Lord against them and then would flie but it was too late And let it euer preach vnto our mindes the danger of deferring our conuersion to GOD. For when wée would wée shall not but euen perish and die as here did the Egyptians O what newes in Egypt was this when it came what woe and what weeping what wailing and wringing of hands by wiues for their husbands children for their Fathers and friends for their friends which now were deuoured of the cruell Sea But it is too late Had I wist commeth euer behinde saith the old Prouerbe And therefore a notable Example is this to all degrees one to perswade with an other vnto Religion and the true seruice of God that such fearefull newes may neuer be brought to our friends of vs. For the Lord will not euer beare with our contempt but as here was a heauie Morning when the Sea roaring returned together and they flying and crying in the middest of it so assuredly shall there be either a morning or an euening of miserie vnto them who proudly disdaine to be taught of their God happy are they that thinke of it in time 9 The glorious victorie of the Church here is a thing worthy all due consideration yeelding vs comfort to the worlds end in all our perplexities For how doo they see their enemies destroyed and themselues deliuered how triumph they in Songs of ioy and gladnesse in the next Chapter verse 1. c This is the Word and we must beléeue it these are his promises and we must be strong in them The Church is Christs body therefore it shall not be forsaken It is the house of God therefore it shall not be forsaken He hath bought it with his bloud Acts 20. 28. 1. Pet. 1. 18. therfore it shall not be forsaken It is his spouse Hosea 2. 19. 2. Cor. 11. 2. Apoc. 21. 2. 9. therefore it shal not be forsaken It is built vpon Christ Mat. 16. 18. therfore it shal not be forsaken In a word the Gaâ—es of Hell shall not preuaile against it neither of his kingdome shall there be any end Math. 16. Luke 1. 33. The harmers of his Church shall in their time be punished and the fauourers of it euer blessed I will blesse them that blesse thee saith God to Abraham and curse them that curse thée Sehon King of the Amorites and Og the King of Basan with all the rest of that sort how did they fall before Gods people and were destroied The Great Monaâ—chies of the world the Chaldaean the Persian the Graecian and the Roman which were not obedient to his Truth and fauourers of his flocke where are they On the other side how blessed be the Midwiues that were kinde vnto his people how saued he Rahab and all her familie The Widow of Sarepta lost not her loue to his Prophet neither the Ethiopian in Ieremie nor any other So is his Church right deare vnto him you plainely sée and it is the comfort strong of euery member For the loue of the body draweth a loue of the hand and foote and euery part we see in experience by our owne bodies No part can perish without a great greife to the whole neither the vilest part bee but a little touched without an offence to the very heart What comparison betwixt vs and Christ in our loue and his None none and the more he exceedeth vs the more is our comfort ioy We neuer saide that God wanted a Church before Luther as wee are either foolishly vnderâ—â—ood or maliciosly reported but we know he blesseth not all times alike punishing mans ingratitude often with Cloudes yet euer he hath his people and euer shall haue to the end In regarde of which variable estate the Church is resembled to the Moone which after full hath a wanne and neuer abideth still full It is compared to a ship tosseâ— and tumbled in the Sea and in great perill many times of which you may often thinke with much profit How the Arke of Noeâ—igured â—igured the Church you may reade in the Notes vpon Genesis Chapter 6. And if you desire to peruse the old Fathers these marginall places may direct you Nauis non ex vno ligno constat sed ex diuersis c. A ship is not made of one board saith Epiphanius No more dooth the Church consist of one man or of one sort of men A Ship is narrow at the beginning and then much broader in the middle so the Church at first is small and farre greater in time yea euen spread abroad in the world Narrow and straight is Abel and Sheth little and small in Noâ— and his familâ—e but seuenty Soules came into Egypt yet thousands thousands grew of theÌ„ Narrow was the Ship in Elias time but Achab Iezebel beeing gone it grew broader The Apostles Disciples were but few but when at one Sermon there were added three thousand Soules the Ship you see grew broader And so of those
and potentates of the earth beleeued in Christ and were sub dued to him Who whilst they raged against the poore ship were so farre from sinking her as they desired to doo Vt plané illis persimiles inuenti sint c. That altogether saith Theodoret they became like vnto those that seeking to quench the flame fondly poure oyle in and so make it greater And euen as the bush that Moses sawe was not consumed with fire no more could the enemies with their warres and weapons ouerthrowe it Simones Marciones Valentini c. The Simoncans the Marcionits the Valentinians and a number more saith Greg. Nazianz. they are all drowned in their owne déepes and the Church is deliuered Euer therefore as the Israelites héere against Pharaoh and his heast so shall Gods Church haue victorie against her enemies but in Gods time not at her owne will Till then constant Faith and painfull rowing be graces becomming the Church and euery member of it I am Ioseph your brother was a word of great comfort you knowe in the Figure and It is I it is I be not afraide is a farre greater comfort in Christ who was figured blotting all feares whatsoeuer out of our hearts Lastly Thus Israel sawe the mightie power which the Lord shewed vpon the Egyptians so the people feared the Lord and beleeued the Lord and his seruant Moses This is the end of Gods mercies to his Children and of his iudgement vpon their foes To encrease all good duties in them towards him and by name a reuerend feare of his Maiestie and a faithfull assurance in his loue They beléeued before in some measure but now in a greater measure as may bee saide of the Disciples where the like Spéech is vsed Iohn 2. 11. They beleeued also his seruant Moses that is they nowe plainly sée that God was with him whom they so wickedly had abused Let it profit vs to beware by them either to distrust God or to wrong his Ministers appointed ouer vs and let vs learne that although Faith respect GOD onely yet is there such an vnion betwixt him and his Ministers as in déede and truth we cannot beléeue him vnlesse we also beléeue his Ministers speaking from him And therefore whō God hath ioyned euen in this sense also let no man seuer but beleeue the Lord and his seruant Moses What is past of vnkindnes towards your faithfull Minister caring for you praying for you and wéeping for you when you are fast on sléepe in your bed Let it grieue your heart in your secret chamber and doo so no more the Lord is with him his service is Gods mercie to you the abuse or contempt of him will so grieue the Lord that you are sure to féele his heauie hand for it Be wise therefore let both this particular and the whole Chapter profit you in Gods blessing CHAP. 15. Consider in this Chapter these two generall Heads 〈◊〉 The thanksgiuing both of men and women 2. The fall againe of these Israelites at Marah 1. TOuching the first obserue the antiquitie of writing in verse and the reason why Moses vsed verse here euen to continue a longer and better remembrance of so famous a worke of God for his Church for we all sée by experience that what is written in verse both more affecteth and more sticketh in the memorie than what is written in prose We must learne also by this Example euer after mercies and comforts to giue thanks For the Custome of the Church is the instruction of euery particular man and woman in the Church The custome wee sée héere and in other places What Melchisedech did after Abrahams victorie wee reade in Genesis What Deborah and Barak did wee reade in Iudges What the women sang to Saul and Dauid we reade in that Storie as also what was carefully done after that great victorie and deliuerance vouchsafed to Iehosaphat A feast was kept euery yéere to remember thankfully Hamans destruction and the Iewes ioyfull deliuerance Iudeths seruice and blessing with God is not forgotten And if you goe to Dauids Psalmes how many of them are Psalmes of thanksgiuing after benefits Of the cleansed Leapers though nine forget yet one is thankfull The man healed of the palsie taketh vp his bed praiseth God The Creeple healed entred into the Temple walking and leaping and praising God God and man abhorre the contrarie and when thou art truly said to be vnthankfull but euen to man there is in that one word all euill contained and affirmed of thée Now if priuate benefites should be remembred much more publique which touch so many Whereforefor both be euer thanksfull to God as the fountaine and to man as his meanes Imperfection in this dutie beséech him to pardon c. 2. When was this thanksgiuing made The Text telleth you in this word THEN Then sang Moses the children of Israel That is euen presently as soone as they could gather all their companie together on the other side of the sea whither so happily they were brought on drie foote by a mighty God In the 5 of Iudges you may note it also THEN sang Deborah Barak euen the same day And surely to defer it is alwaies dangerous so soone are we cooled and become dull and heauie after the greatest mercies Doo it therefore whilest thy heart is hot thy féeling swéete of his fouour found Doo it quickly hartily and so thou mouest the Lord to more mercy For gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thankfulnes is an inuiting of God to giue more saith S. Ambrose Doo what wee can wee shal be weake and our best duties be full of wants but yet spéede will helpe somewhat and our care in making spéede shall finde mercie for such wants When dulnesse crept in by carelesse delay shall be punished 3. Note with your self again the maner of their Song namely how they being many yet vse the singular number say I will sing When in a right phrase of spéech they should haue said we will sing This plainely teacheth vs that a good forme of giuing thanks is euery particular person out of his owne feeling to say I I good Lord doo yéeld vnto thy Maiestie my bounden thankes for my selfe and for my brethren for my selfe and for thy whole Church And so euery one féeling and euery one thanking the Lord is praised of all as his mercie and goodnes reach To all A contrarie course it is to trust to other mens giuing of thanks for me and to be dull and dumbe my selfe Dauids words haue another touch Thou art My God and I I will praise thee euen My God therefore I will exalt thee I I againe in mine owne person and with mine owne heart and with mine owne tongue c. 4. I will sing that is not onely in heart will I féele and thinke but with my voice will I expresse and publish the due praises of
it to vs euer Amen The words in the 8. Verse your murmurings are not against vs but against the Lord notably may feare vs frō abusing of Gods Ministers and conferre with them the words in Samuel They haue not cast thee away but they haue cast me away And the words in the Gospell He that despiseth you despiseth me The 2. part In the Morning the dew lay round about the host And whē the dew that was fallē was ascended behold a smale round thing was vpon the face of the Wildernesse small as the hoare frost on the earth And when the children of Israell saw it they saide one to an other it is Man for they wist not what it was And Moses said vnto them This is the bread which the Lord hath giuen you to eate Here is also mention made of Quailes ver 13. but wee will respite that for an other place and consider now onely of Manna wherein we may obserue many profitable and comfortable things 1. Concerning the Name it is somewhat obscure as it lieth in our English They said it was Manna for they wist not what it was But the Hebrew maketh it very plaine wherein it is thus They said this is Man that is as your Mariginall Note hath a part a portion a gift or meate prepared for they wist not what it was on the suddaine and at first sight but a thing giuen or prepared for them that they knew it was Or which for my part I like better They said Mah hu or Man hu What is this for they knew not what it was 2 Concerning the manner of the comming of it some question is made whether it was naturall or miraculous They that would haue it naturall tell vs of the Manna of Arabia which is sould in our Apothecaries shoppes and say that out of the earth there issueth and commeth dulcis halitus a certaine sweet vapoure which béeing drawne vp by the heate of the Sunne is purged from his grosse earthlinesse and made more pure and swéete then with the cold of the night is hardened and before Morning falleth downe againe vpon the earth like dew or the hoare frost and so is gathered dried and kept as medecineable for mans bodie They say that is small and white so was this That falleth downe with the dew so did this both of them sweete euen as the hony and happely the substance of both one c. But what of all this Therefore shall it follow that this was not giuen miraculously to the Israelites nothing lesse For as they weare like in some things so were they also vnlike This Manna in the shoppes is not so swéete as this giuen héere was it melteth not away with the Sunne as this did neither is it so hard that it néedeth to be brayed in a morter or ground on a mill as this was to make bread of it This Manna came not before a certaine time and houre appointed by God and foretold by Moses No change of the aire and alteration of the weather hindered the comming of this Manna but in Sommer in Winter in Frost in Raine still still it kept his course and fell downe euery night against the morning for the space of fortie yeares together The abundance of it was aboue any naturall course euen inough to suffice for six hundred thousand men beside women and children so long The sixt day it was doubled to them that they might gather both for that day and the next which was the Sabbaoth and so rest vpon the Sabbaoth a very plaine token that all was not naturall If vpon any day they gathered more than their limmitted proportion it putrified and rotted wormes grew in it and it sauoured ill But on the sixt day when they gathered double it did not so but was very swéete and good till the next day yea a pot of it was kept in the Arke sweet and good long which would not haue béene so if all had béene naturall Againe wheresoeuer the Israelites were it followed them and was about their tents not in other fieldes and places remote from them Now they that write of the Arabian Manna sould in shops say it springeth not out of all earth and by name not out of desert places but out of some certaine places only in Arabia as wée sée in other matters some kinde of earth yeeldeth a swéeter a fatter and better sap than other earth dooth But this Manna followed the Israelites whatsoeuer the earth was and by name in the wildernesse and desert No way therefore was this Manna altogether naturall Lastly when they came into the Land of Canaan which was a more excellent earth presently it failed and came no more A great miraculous worke therefore of God this Manna thus giuen from Heauen was and so to be estéemed that God may haue his due glorie we such comfort and instruction as will flowe from it A tast whereof in this that followeth you may take The 3. part 1. THey are commaunded to goe forth euery morning to gather this Manna and to make them bread of it which teacheth vs thus much that as God doth something for his part towards the nourishing maintaining of vs so wil he haue vs likewise againe to doo something for our parts Hee wil giue Manna in his mercy and goodnes but we must goe out and gather it That is hee wil prouide meate money cloath and all worldly matters for vs as shall be good for vs but we must labour in some honest lawfull vocation and so come by these things Idlenes he will not foster nor abide in any man Corne he will giue to the Husbandman but conditionally that he plough and sowe Riches hee will giue to the Merchant but so that he goe to sea and take paines Whereupon the Heathens did say Dij omnia vendunt laboribus The Gods sell all things for labour And for the Scripture it is plentifull in this point as hath béene shewed else-where Man in his innocencie was appointed to dresse the Garden and not suffered to be idle Againe euery man heere was appointed to gather Manna which néeded not if God had liked of Ingrossers to take vp all into a fewe hands and then to deliuer out to others as they please but follow this Note farther your selfe and be bettered by it 2. How much might euery one gather euen so much saith the Text as is sufficient for euery day ver 4 that is they shal prouide for the day no more Wherein Note howe carefull the Lord is to haue men depend vpon his prouidence with chéerefull hope in his goodnes and not wretchedly and despairefully to mucker vp what shal neuer doo them good nor any peraduenture that they purpose it for Thus is the prayer which our Sauiour taught vs Our daily bread giue vs for the day And from distrustfull feare the whole Scripture driueth vs in euery place He that féedeth the Sparrowe so
this sort First Manna came down from heauen so did Christ as touching his deitie Secondly Manna signifieth a gift or a thing prepared so was Christ giueÌ„ prepared by the loue of God without all merit or cause in vs. Thirdly Manna was but a small and contemptible thing to looke on so was Christ little regarded of earthly minded worldlings but as the Prophet notably declareth much despised set at naught Manna was round which is the perfectest figure and so was Christ a perfect Sauiour to all that euer beléeued in him Manna was white the colour of innocencie and our Sauiour Christ without spot or blot of any sin Manna was sweet and like the hony so is Christ swéeter than any hony to all those that tast him by a true Faith Manna was brused and beaten in morters and milles Christ was tormented for our sins with many torments All were commanded to gather Manna and all that trauell and are heauie laden are commaunded to come and take holde of Christ Manna continued till they came into the land of promise then ceased Christ shal be with vs to the end of the world shal subdue all things vnder his feete and then himselfe be subiect to God deliuer vp the Kingdome to him that God may be all in all Thus notably you see was Christ foreshadowed in this Manna The Israelites might not forget the shadow and may we forget the substance and thing it selfe No no. And therefore well prayed the old Father Da Domne vt sicut verbum caro factum est sic cor meum fiet carneum Lord graunt that as the word became flesh so my hart may be also fleshy and not stony Maiestie huÌ„bled it self shal miserie exalt it self Remember often remember euer this sweet Manna Puer natus Filius datus A Childe is borne a Son is giuen Datus ex diuinitate natus ex virgine Natus qui sentiret occasum Datus qui nesciret exordium Natus qui matre iunior Datus quo non pater senior Natus qui mâ—oeretur Datus ex quo vitanasceretur Sic qui erat Datus qui non erat Natus Giuen in regard of his Deitie Borne in regard of his humanitie Borne who shoulde haue an end Giuen who had no beginning Borne who was yonger than his mother Giuen who was as old as his Father Borne who should die Giuen from whom life should spring So he that was was Giuen and he that was not was Borne Ambulare vis ego sum via falli non vis ego sum veritas mori non vis ego sum vita Noc dicit tibi Saluatortuus non est quo eas nisi ad me non est qua eas nisi per me Surge homo via venit ad â—e Wilt thou walke I am the way wilt not thou be deceiued I am the truth wilt thou not die I am the life This saith thy Sauiour to thee There is none to goe vnto but to mee there is none by whom thou maist goe but by mee Arise O man the way commeth vnto thee Thus remember I say againe this blessed Manna and let this much suffice of this Chapter CHAP. 17. The generall Heades of this Chapter are two A bitter contention for want of water A warre with Amalech 1. COncerning the first thus wée may profit in the wildernesse of Sin they complaine of famine and wish for the fleshpottes of Egypt againe and for their bellies full of bread Thence they remooue and come to Rephidim where they as bitterly complaine for want of water So to an earthly minde that will not looke at God euery place ministreth some discontentment when a heart grounded in pietie taketh all well that God sendeth and learneth as well to want as to abound Againe euen to the godlie such as many of these Israelites were for we may not vnderstand that all were guilty of these murmurings but a great sort or the greater sort one crosse succéedeth another that still our life may bée a true warrefare and no heauen made of earth A man that is borne of a woman saith holy Iob hath but a short time to liue is full of trouble ful of trouble I say againe we must mark it So shal we grow to the Apostles resolution desiring to be loosed and to be with Christ which is best of all For neuer shall wée haue permanent comfort till that day come but still a mixture and an vnequall mixture more of the sowre than of the sweet more of the woe than of the weale that we may crye hartily Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2 When they are pinched with this want of water what doo they Not cry vnto God but flie vpon Moses with an vnfitting spéech saying Giue vs water that wee may drinke as though Moses were God to create fountaines and springs Thus dooth corrupt man possessed with impatiencie take a wrong course leaue God and runne to Man and then speake according to his rage without due and right consideration of Mans ability and power A like spéech had good Rachel to her husband Iacob when impatiencie had caught her Giue me children To whom Iacob answered not without griefe AM I GOD c Let vs therefore in all our wants set our faces the right way and looke to Heauen not to Earth to God not to Man For there is the tresurie and the bottomlesse store-house of all comforts Aske there seeke there knocke there and you haue a promise Runne to creatures and you haue none Againe Moses was the Magistrate set ouer them by God and therefore an high offence to contend with him to bee troublesome to him and to grieue him Such malecontents are odious to God and their ends if they continue in their faultes euer foule Moses was further a méeke Gouernour and most milde the Scripture saith of him that he was the meekest man aliue He had deliuered them from a bloody bondage and bene Gods instrumeÌ„t of many benefits comforts The more therfore was their fault a great deale the better swéeter his gouernment was to them Let it teach as many as haue the like blessing to auoide the like sin to be thankful both to God and his meanes It is registred for a praise euer to indure the remembrance of it God will not haue put out that when a rebellious spirit made a commotioÌ„ against Dauid the Lords annointed the men of Israel foolishly wickedly followed him forsooke their King yet the men of Iuda would not doo it but as the Text saith They claue fast vnto their King to their good King their religious King their natural Prince their louing Lord Gouernour annointed and set ouer them by a mighty God No Charmes would they hearken vnto against him but claue fast vnto him and I say againe the praise of it shall neuer dye 3 They are saide also to tempt the Lord A further
degrée of sinne in them Which all men doo when they doubt of his power his will and his truth when they take vpon them to prescribe waies meanes how they wil be helped and doo not patiently expect his comfort by such waies and meanes and in such time as to him shall séeme good That thus they tempted him the 7. ver sheweth where they say Is the Lord among vs making that a Question which was so manifest vnlesse they might haue what they would when they would and as they would Had euer people greater Testimonies of Gods presence amōg them than they Did not they euen at this time receiue euery morning a tokē of it whē they gathered Manna O impatiece then whither wilt thou carry our corrupt nature if God stay thée not far otherwise did that Saint of God Dauid when in as great a distresse as this hee said Carry the Arke of God againe into the City if I shal finde fauour in the eies of God he will bring me againe and shew me both it and the Tabernacle thereof But if he thus say I haue no delight in thee hehold here am I let him doo to me as seemeth good in his eies Here is patience and contentment in Gods holy wil whatsoeuer it is bée it to weale or be it to Woe bee it to Life or be it to Death And what Man or Woman euer loste by carying themselues thus towardes their GOD Dauid founde a blessing of this course and returned in safetie to his house The Rebelles against him beeing confounded and scatered in GODS powerfull iustice Pray it therefore with your heart as you doo with tongue and pray it often both with Heart and Tongue Thy will be done Thy will bee done O my Father with me euer In it will I rest in it will I ioye by thy helping grace and bee alwaies assured of thy true Worde All thinges euen all thinges worke for the best to them that loue thee I could note by these mutinies and stirres the difficultie of gouernment the nature of the multitude the lot of Gods Ministers and such like but before they haue béene touched vpon diuers the like occasions nothing must discourage a man in that calling that God hath placed him in Vae tibi si praes non prodes sed vae grauius si quiapraeesse metuis prodesse refugis Woe be to thee if thou gouerne and doest not profit but more woe be vnto thee if because thou art afraide to gouerne thou refuse to profit saith S. Bernard 4. Then Moses cried vnto the Lord saying what shall I doo to this people for they bee almost readie to stone me The true refuge of Magistrate Minister and all godlie is euer to flie vnto the Lord by hearty and earnest prayer as héere you sée Moses doth Thus againe when Pharaoh pursued to the red Sea and in bath places his prayer is called a crying for the earnestnes of it in his heart although he spake neuer a word with his mouth So saith Dauid in his Psalme Thus and thus they abused me but I gaue my selfe to prayer It is a blessed course and neuer faileth them that vse it But stand you not amazed at the other part of the verse namely that they were readie almost to stone Moses such a man such a Magistrate so déere to God so profitable to them so famous in all Egypt and almost ouer the world for those great works wherewith it had pleased God to grace him O turba quám semper es turbulenta O world world what trust is to be reposed in thee this is the constancie of thy fauour euer The Multitude is thus to be reckoned of be a mans deserts neuer so good and yet how hunt many after this breath howe spend they how spoile they themselues and all theirs to be great with the people and to be spoken of by the multitude neuer thinking in due time of the nature of this greatnes and what all monuments of learning haue saide of it Doo not the Scriptures shew vs how reuerently the Pharisies sent vnto Iohn and yet after affirmed him to haue the Deuill Whereupon our Sauiour Christ vttereth a Sentence worthie to bee written in a wise mans heart for euer Iohn was a burning and shining candle and yee would for a season haue reioyced in his light Marke these wordes for a season and settle them soundly in your heart that they may euer shewe you that were you as great as Iohn Baptist who had not a greater amongst them that were begotten of women yet your credite is but for a season with worldly men and with the common multitude To day a man to morrowe a beast to day none better to morrowe none worse to day a God to morrowe a Deuill The Lord Iesus himselfe found this measure and all his Disciples and Seruants after him Absalon would write kindly to Ioab to day and tomorrowe set his corne on fire The world weigheth without Ballance numbreth without Counters and measureth without Rule The Ballance Counters and Rule of the world is a fickle fading hote and hastie humour for a time Howe close and fast will the Quicke-filuer cleaue vnto the gold you would thinke it could neuer be gotten away yet as soone as the fire commeth it is gone and no signe to be séene of it Euen so is the liking of the world not louing in GOD and for GOD. They that runne at Tilt looke to the Iudges what they say and not what the vulgar people say So must a wise man euer looke what his Iudge in Heauen alloweth and not what inconstant men on earth praise If anie-man would warne you of the fall of the house wherein you are you would soone bee gone and shall no warning serue to make you auoyde the tottering applause of the worlde Glorious Haman howe soone is hee downe and his glorie gone as if it had neuer beene Great Holophernes that was so fearefull with his power falleth and vanisheth in a moment Mightie Antiochus the King of Syria what a change found hee in an instant Hee that hangeth vpon the worlds opinion shal to day bee great to morrow little and the third day no body In one day and almost in one houre Ioram the King of Israel Ochozias the King of Iuda and wicked Iezabel all secure in peace and worldly comfort are slaine by Iehu and their pompe gone That potent Monarch Alexander after such glory and fame dieth in his flower and lieth 30 daies vnburied his friends being busie in sharing his Kingdomes Valerian the Emperour taken of the Persian King is made a footestoole for him to tread vpon in going to his horse Such Stories manie our Bookes haue but these suffice for a tast If God and man haue found the worlds loue fickle shal you onely finde it fast beléeue it not But remember worthie Moses héere readie to be stoned by those that euen now
knowest that victorie is gotten rather by the faith of the Emperour than by the valour of the Souldiers Both together fight strongly against all foes and forces as you sée And in this place I pray you well note what followeth 5. And when Moses helde vp his hand Israel preuailed but when hee let his hands goe downe Amalech preuailed Thus shewed the Lord to all posteritie and succéeding ages the force of holy prayer in battell or else-where Surely surely it is euer with the Lord a preuailing power as shall be good for the parties vsing it Is any sicke amongst you saith S. Iames let him call for the Elders of the Church and let them pray for him c. And the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke and the Lord shall raise him vp and if he hath cōmitted sinnes they shall be forgiuen him For the prayer of a righteous man auaileth much if it be feruent Elias was a man subiect to like passions as we are and he prayed earnestly that it might not raine it rayned not on the earth for three yeeres and six moneths And he prayed againe and the Heauens gaue raine the earth brought forth her fruit Agréeable héereunto is that great commendation of prayer in Sirach Hee heareth the prayer of the oppressed He despiseth not the desire of the fatherlesse nor the widowe when shee poureth out her prayer Doo not the teares runne downe the widowes cheekes and her crie is against him that causeth them for from her cheeks they goe vp to Heauen the Lord which heareth them doth accept them He that serueth the Lord shall be accepted with fauour and his prayer shall reach vnto the clouds The prayer of him that humbleth himselfe goeth through the clouds and ceaseth not till it come neere and will not depart till the most High haue respect thereunto to iudge righteouslie and execute iudgement c. As Dauids Harpe wrought when the euill spirit vexed Saul saith a learned man so shall thy hartie and zealous prayer quiet thy troubled minde in all distresses and comfort thy heart in all assaulting feares Wilt thou be raysed vp saith Another then first cast thy selfe downe in feruent and humble prayer For no man is raysed that first is not downe Ioshua by prayer obtained to haue the Sunne stand still that hee might haue day enough to slay the enemies of the Lord. In the host of M. Aurelius a companie of Christian Souldiers by prayer obtained rayne when all the host was like to perish for want of water They also obtained thunderbolts to bee throwne from Heauen in the faces of their foes and thereon had a name giuen them of the same Oratio oranti subsidium Deo sacrificium Diabolo flagellum Prayer therefore to him that prayeth is a helpe to God a sacrifice and to the Deuill a whippe But sée our corruption If wee receaue not what wee pray for at the first asking wee faint and cease our praying streight not remembring how often wee vse a medicine for the body before wee can bee whole how manie strokes an Oake must haue before it will fall and how we ouer and ouer againe and againe plough our land and delue our Gardens to reape and gather fruite from them Let vs then amend this fault in our prayer héereafter and neuer forget the force of true and godlie prayer in time Whilest Moses held vp his hands that is continued praying so long Ioshua and the Israelites whō he prayed for preuailed But when he gaue ouer the enemie preuailed Thus shall it be in your case and in my case and all others that be troubled 6. But Moses hands were heauie therefore they tooke astone and put vnder him and hee sate vpon it And Aaron and Hur stayed vp his hands the one on the one side and the other on the other side so his handes were steadie vnto the going downe of the Sunne And Ioshua discomfited Amalech with the edge of the sworde This heauinesse of Moses handes may teach vs the weakenes of all flesh in Christian exercises Wee cannot holde out and continue as we ought but heauines and dulnesse will steale vpon vs and séeke to coole vs and hinder vs. The helpe that Aaron and Hur performed vnto him may teach us the benefit of Christian companie in such holy exercises and the néedefull dutie of praying for him that prayeth for vs that God would be with his spirit that is strengthen him and quicken him and ayde him so to pray so to continue his prayers as the end may be to his glorie and our comfort In regard whereofour Booke of Common prayer hath that answere And with thy spirit The outward gesture may héere also be noted which you shall finde in the Scriptures to be diuers Salomon knéeled Ezekias turned to the wall Christ fell prone vpon his face the Publican knocked vpon his breast and héere Moses lifteth vp his hands All which gestures please God as long as they arise from zeale and truth within and are not hypocriticall And what the Custome of the Church wherein we liue establisheth and vseth wise peaceable persons will kéepe and follow 7. Lastly the Lord commaundeth them to write this for a remembrance in a Booke And Moses built an Altar c. All this hath vse to tell vs howe carefull wee must be in keeping a Register in our hearts of Gods mercies and fauours towards vs in our selues in our friends in our Countrie in our Magistrates and Ministers or any way The point hath béene touched héeretofore when we spake of Manna and therefore I passe it ouer nowe but I pray you remember Examples in this case and followe them Deborah Iudith Hester Anna Mary Toby the one cleansed Leaper that returned to giue thanks the Israelites when they passed ouer the Red Sea c for all these built Altars in their hearts for Gods fauours by being truly and feruently thankfull The earth rendreth the Husbandman her fruite for his paines bestowed on her so doth the Horse and Oxe their labour for the meate which they haue giuen them How much more should man remember what he receaueth and be thankfull to his good God But I stay héere These thinges may yéeld you a taste of the vse of this Chapter if you will now reade ouer the Text againe and obserue the particulars for what is my desire but to worke a liking of reading the Text by shewing some fruite which we may receaue when we are destitute of better teaching CHAP. 18. In this Chapter we haue two generall Heads The comming of Iethro to his sonne in law Moses And the appointing of more Iudges to heare causes 1. COncerning the first the Text saith When Iethro the Priest of Midian Moses Father in law heard all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people and howe the Lord had brought Israel out of
when GOD is mercifull to his Church or to any member therefore hee enuieth not hee grudgeth not much lesse speaketh ill but with a very louing ioy hee is glad and blesseth the Name of the Lord for it A thing I feare me much wanting now a-daies not onely in Country Christians and men as wee say of the Laitie endued with lesse knowledge but euen in such as be Great men in the Church and of the Clergie The olde Saying was Laici infesti Clericis But in our daies I feare a Clergie mans chiefe enemies are they of his owne coate Such is the rancour and poysoned enuie of these times God in mercie alter it and make our hearts like Iethro his heart heere Gratitude againe to God for his mercies is heere taught by Iethro which is euer a dutie due from man and which being performed moueth him to giue more For as Ambrose saith Gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thanksgiuing is a mouing of the Lord to bestowe more As ingratitude out of doubt worketh the taking away of thinges giuen It is written of one Timotheus the sonne of Conon a verie good Father a Citizen of Athens that after hee had proudly said in a great assemblie Haec Ego feci non Fortuna This I haue done and not Fortune hee neuer after prospered in any thing but daily lost that glorie which before he had gotten Much more faultie are they that at least in heart though by mouth they dare not openly say so thinke that this or that they haue gotten or done and not God You may thinke of that in Daniel 4. 27. and euer pray against such pride 7. Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God And Aaron and all the Elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moses father in lawe before God Hauing béene thankfull in wordes now he addeth deedes that both wordes and déedes may goe together in honouring God For A dead faith saith S. Iames is that where workes want And as with the heart we beleeue vnto righteousnes so with the mouth we confesse vnto saluation saith S. Paul If wee learne of Iethro euer to ioyne these together as the Lord shall enable vs wée shall rightlie and fully giue assurance both to our selues and others of our true faith This shewed againe that Iethro worshipped the true God otherwise in likelihoode Moses would not haue married his daughter And if Iethro here and Melchisedek and Naaman and Cornelius with others mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures did so hauing for any thing wée know small preaching or meanes of true knowledge besides the working Spirit of a gratious GOD that mercifully pulled them out of the fire Let vs comfortably hope of our Forefathers liuing in the time of ignorance that they found mercie with God And yet beware that wée reason not from thence to any contempt or neglect of that blessed light which God vouchsafeth now aboue those times But euer remēber that singular Spéech of Saint Cyprian Ignosci potuit simpliciter errantibus post inspirationem vero et reuelationem factam qui in eo quo errauerat perseuerat sine venia ignorantiae peccat praesumptione enim et obstinatione superatur Mercy might be shewed to them that erred of simplicitie but after light graunted who shall so continue in his error he sinneth without hope of pardon beeing ouercome with presumption and obstinacie The kinde comming of the Elders with Aaron to eate and bée merrie with Moses Father in law sheweth their loue to Moses and was a great comfort Alike custome we haue to giue a man his welcome as we call it with wine or meate as wée thinke good which you sée is commendable béeing vsed rightly For most good and ioyful it euer was when men togeather agrée in loue and vnitie Many sharp showers Moses was vnder with these Israelites yet here is loue and kindnesse which telleth vs GOD will not euer grieue his seruants Magistrates or Ministers or others faithfull but hath his times to comfort them also and mingle sweete with their sowre that they may be able to beare and to go along with their vocation A swéete goodnesse in him so to consider our weakenesse so to temper things to our strength and let it worke a loue in vs of so deare a Father and to a godly carriage in all stormes For cloudes will blow ouer and after a foule day commeth a fayre Sorrow at night ioye ere day saith the experienced Prophet Dauid and the Lord in mercy giue vs the vse of all his swéete comforts The 2. part 1. NOw on the morrow when Moses sate to iudge the people the people stood about Moses from Morning to Euen c. Amongest the infinite mercies of God vouchsafed to mankind this is one great one that he hath appointed Gouernment Gouernours Iudgment Iudges Iustice and Lawes to defend the good and represse the euill and vnruly In the 11. Chapter of the Prophet Zacharie he calleth it a Staffe and a Staffe of beautie for the excellencie of it I tooke vnto me saith the Lord two Staues the one I called Beautie the other I called Bands and I fed the sheepe The first staffe was the Gouernment Ecclesiasticall and ciuill which hee esiablished amongst them called I say Beautie for the profit comfort good that commeth euer by Gouernment His second Staffe was peace vnitie and concord most mercifully also vouchsafed vnto them which béeing indéede a notable holdfast of happinesse in any state he calleth it by the name of Bands And both these excellent mercies he calleth by the name of Staues because they haue fit resemblances with those Shepeheard Staues that are vsed in féeding and tending the flockes of men For to speake of Gouernmēt wherto the Text leadeth me the Shepeheards Staffe is said to be a Staffe of directiō a staffe of correction a Staffe of defence a staffe of support or ease Euen so is good iust Gouernment if you marke it For it directeth a man willing to liue in order what he shal doo what hée shall not doo as the Staffe guideth the sheepe in the right way kéepeth him from the wrong It correcteth him that will not be ruled It defendeth the oppressed and wronged it is a sure stay to leane and rest vpon when we are toyled with heard dealings of men as the staffe is for the shepeheard to support him when hée is wearie Uery fitlie therefore resembled to a staffe and for the excellencie tearmed not beautifull in the concrete but verie beautie it selfe in the abstract Which Beautie that it may the more appeare vnto you thinke with your selfe of these points or heads First what Names are giuen to Gouernours in the holy Scriptures holy writings of wise men They are called you know Gods Nursing-fathers Nursing-mothers the Ministers of God Shepheards such like they are called
children of Israel c. Secondly an argument drawne from the former benefits of God to them in these words Yee haue seene what I did to the Egyptians and how I caried you vpon Eagles wings and haue brought you vnto me Thirdly an Argument from future benefits If you will heare my voice indeede and keepe my couenant then you shall be my chiefe treasure aboue all people though all the earth be mine Yee shall be to me a Kingdome of Priests and an holy Nation All which if you will applie vnto your selfe and make vse of them then may you in like sort euer stir vp your hart and prepare your minde to good things in this sort and by the selfe same Arguments As for Example to goe to the Church and to ioyne with the Congregation both in prayer hearing of the word preached First because it is not mans Cōmandement but God requireth the Minister to call speake to you for it as here he did Moses Secondly the fauours of God passed to you require it Thirdly future fauors if you do it shal be added vnto you It is also worthy marking still how he ioyneth here hearing keeping together saying If you will heare my voyce indeede and keepe my couenant Keepe without hearing you cannot hearing without keeping will neuer profit you or any Joyned therefore you sée they must néedes be as the Lord shall make vs able Moses doing as God bad him teacheth all Ministers to bee faithfull and to doo their Message Many are the Commaundements in Scripture to them to speake to crie to lift vp their voyces like trumpets and to tell their people what God requireth If they doo it great is their reward with God and if they bee false and idle and negligent men-pleasers and time-seruers as great againe is their iudgement Grandis est dignitas sacerdotum grandis est ruina si peccant Great is the dignitie of Priests by their office and as great is the fall of them if they offend It can neuer be too often repeated nor too much remembred The peoples aunswere to Moses what is it They answered all together and said all that the Lord hath commaunded wee will doo A most notable patterne for a Christian congregation to looke vpon and to followe Thus should it be betwixt Pastor and People euer Hee to speake what God commaundeth and they to heare answere zealously we will we will doo what God commandeth vs. O swéete ioy where this agreement is Such care and such conscience both in pastor and people will giue no place to iarres and contentions to sutes and vexations or to any thing that displeaseth God and is offensiue to the world c. 2. The particular preparation followeth frō the 9. verse to the end of the Chapter hauing 4 members First the maner of Gods Communicating of himselfe to Moses namely in a thick cloud together with the end thereof that the people may heare whilest I talke with thee and that they may beleeue thee for euer A singular instruction to all men in the world that desire to please God and especially to Great Ones shewing them how carefull they should be to grace and countenance the Ministers of the word before the people to the end their wordes may haue more weight with their hearers and their seruice and paines doo more good Would men doo thus O how comfortable to the painfull and faithfull Teacher and how profitable to the Church would it bee The Lord would sée it and acknowledge it done for him and with eternall comforts reward it for euer But now it is otherwise with too many For Great men must shewe their greatnes in disgracing the Lords Prophets and meaner men must shewe their malice in spreading false rumors of their spirituall Teachers in open assemblies and priuate conuenticles motes are made mountaines and spots surmised where none are Neuer I thinke since the world was did mens eares so itch and their hearts so boile in this sinne as at this day But what shall wee say Surely euen turne to the Lord in prayer and comfort our selues in this example of the Lords goodnes who as hee is not Moses his God alone nor Moses alone his messenger so will not he tye his countenance onlie to him but giue euery true labourer in his good time his due credite notwithstanding all the malice of man and Deuill O Lord doo it for thy Name sake and as thou gracedst héere Moses that hee might euer be beléeued so couuert or confound these Disgracers of thy Ministers whose iniquitie tendeth to hinder Beleefe and consequentlie to destroy the soules of thy poore people Encrease the number of them that followe thy example and labour by all meanes to further thy worke in the hands of thy workemen Set a Crowne of glory vpon their heads and dailie reward their loue into their bosomes with thy good blessings vnto them and theirs 3. The second branch of this particular preparation is laid downe in the 10. verse and the rest following to the 16. consisting in certaine outward matters vsed in those times among those people and figuratiuely teaching inward puritie and cleanenes of heart to come to God with all As washing of their cloathes not comming at their wiues and such like The Ceremonies are taken away but the truth remaineth namely that we are all by our corruption most vnfit profitably to heare the word of God vnlesse we be sanctified and prepared thereunto by the good Spirit of God And therefore we ought to make readie for so holy a worke by all due care before hand to purge our hearts from other cares troubles and impediments whatsoeuer The word of GOD is not to be handled with vncleane hands neither will enter into vncleane hearers It is a precious pearle it should not be cast before Swine For this cause assuredly many heare and reade without profit because they came without feare and reuerence in their mindes This abstaining from their wiues noteth no impuritie in holy Matrimonie but by this particular figuratiuely teacheth a godly abstinence from all worldly pleasures whatsoeuer in generall for a time that wee may more fully attend the seruice of God wee goe about vpon speciall occasion To which end the Apostle Paul also requireth the like by consent for a time to giue themselues to fasting and prayer and then to come together againe that they be not tempted of Sathan to incontinencie Thomas Aquinas himselfe could say thus of it Hoc ex sepeccatum non erat sed multa tunc ad carnis munditias exigebantur quae iam non sunt necessaria quia lex uostra spiritualem munditiam requirit non carnis This was not a sinne of it selfe but many things were then required to the outward clensing of the flesh which are not now necessarie because our lawe requireth spirituall cleanenes not an outward of the flesh onely c. 4. The markes that
as our power and places giue vs leaue to follow his example To the poore now in the land you sée his loue and you read his law here with your eyes Why should it not worke a good effect in your heart during your life in this matter First it is his will we should with hand shew our heart both to him and to our poore and needie brethren and without deeds vaine are our words that we loue one another Secondly his recompence is great in them that doo it and neuer faileth Whosoeuer giueth but a cup of colde water shall not loose his reward Come ye blessed of my father and possesse eternall comfort For when I was hungrie you fed Mee and so foorth Mee I say in the poore with you to whom what you did you did it to Mee so I take it Blessed is the man that prouideth for the poore and needie the Lord shall deliuer him in all his trouble By examples might this be prooued but it néedeth not onely remember in the widow of Sarephath what followed her pietie in féeding the Prophet when she had not much for her selfe It is a Storie in steade of a thousand to raise vp our harts in this matter 6 The three feastes heere mentioned to wit Easter Whitsontide and Tabernacles will haue an other place hereafter vnto which I will referre the treatise of them Of the rest of this Chapter spent in the promises of god vnto their obedience I will onely say this that these great swéete promises are as honie till we thinke of the Condidion to wit perfect obedience but then we fall from all hope had we not a Christ because such perfect obedience to the lawe we cannot performe Christ therefore we flye to and relye vpon him who hauing performed that obedience for vs now iustifieth vs by faith in him without that condition and maketh his righteousnesse our righteousnesse by imputation Thou shalt not seeth a Kid in his mothers milke As Crueltie is here forbidden by God so was it condemned by the verie Pagans CHAP. 24. IN this Chapter first note how Moses alone ascendeth vp to God and let it remember vs that there are differences of graces and yet one spirit the giuer of all They that have more may not despise them which haue lesse neither they which haue lesse enuie them which haue more Read the 1. Cor. 12. Chapter c. what if we say that the Lawe was fignified in Moses going to God because it is holy iust but it bringeth not his companie with it because they are imperfect kéepers 2 Moses came and tolde the people all the wordes of the Lord c. So is the duetie of a faithfull Minister still to receiue of the Lord and to deliuer to his people what he hath receiued not any dregges or drosse of mans inuention for in vaine doe men worship him with mens precepts c. All the things which the Lord hath said will we doe Concerning his rash and confident answere of the people note and remember the censure of learned men that you may profit by it to a warier kinde of speaking out of a true féeling of your owne and all mens frailtie of nature by the corruption entred into vs at our fall in our first parents Saint Hierome condemning such vndiscréet hastines saith Melius est non promittere quam promissanon facere melius est ancipitem diu deliberari sententiam quam in verbis esse facilem in operibus difficilem It is better not to promise thā not to keep promise it is better for a doubtful thing to be long deliberated on thā to grant it easily performe it hardly Gregorie againe obersuing this fault in the Iews saith Iudaeorū populū locustae significabant subitos saltus dantes protinus adterram sadentes Saltus enim dabant cū praecepta Domini se implere promitterent ad terram cadebant cum factis denegarent The people of the lewes were signified by the Locustes which vsed sodainly to leape vp and forth with to fall downe to the earth againe They did as it were leape vp when in words they promised to do all things which the Lord had said but they fell to the earth againe when in their deeds they denied the same Let vs therefore I say alwaies weigh our weaknesse and accordingly frame our promises for as we sée in this people we may purpose well that which we cannot so well performe 3 Moses wrote all the words of the Lord as a sure and safe way to kéepe them Tradition by word from man to man fayled in faithfulnesse and brought in many errors vnder the name of Gods word and will Therefore writing was deuised by God himselfe and so his appointed instruments directed by him haue left vnto vs his holy Scriptures This matter hath beene largely intreated of by many 4 This couenant made by bloud was a figure of the precious bloud of the immaculate Lambe Christ Iesus with which we must be sprinkled to make vs cleane The ninth Chapter to the Hebrewes will be an exposition to this place The promise of the people here againe to obey a God in all things testifieth their heart but not an abilitie to doe it Therefore let vs learne such affection but gather no error from such places of mans power to fulfill the same 5 The Ascention of Aaron Nadab and Abihu with seuentie of the Elders together with the vision was a gracious confirmation of Moses his authoririe and of his lawe giuen But we must know that it was farre from the Maiestie of God which they saw no flesh being able to see him as he is onely a glimse for their comfort hee vouchsafed in such manner as the Text expresseth 6 After Moses ascendeth alone yet so that he leaueth Aaron and Hur with them that whosoeuer had any matter might come to them so watchfull and faithfull was Moses in his place that without iust cause he is not absent and then he leaueth able Deputies Such care in Ministers now adaies would God blesse and the contrarie fault as he is God he will seuerely punish 7 Moses ascending is couered with a cloud and not admitted to God till after sixe daies to teach all flesh patiently and reuerently to tarrie Gods leasure and gracious pleasure for any matter of his will to be reuealed to them not curiously searching but humbly waiting for the thing we séeke being fit for vs. At the ende of the sixe daies euen the seuenth day God called vnto Moses and he is admitted to spéech and I pray you marke how couered with a cloud for the Text saith Hee entered into the middest of the cloud and went vp to the Mountaine So will the Lord haue a comfortable time for all those that waite for him and the knowledge of him in his word They shall sée and heare at last what he will
the Lord with a perfect heart Againe in 〈◊〉 17. v. O my God thou tryest I know the heart and hast pleasure in righteousnesse I haue offered willingly in rhe vprightnesse of mine heart all these things I haue also found thy people which are here to haue offered willingly with ioy The Apostle also witnesseth that God loueth a cheerefull giuer and what is done grudgingly that is with a sparing nigardly hart or of necessity that is against a mans will as loth to be euill reported off all that be it whatsoeuer the Lord despiseth and regardeth not to which agréeth that aduise of the wise-son of Sirach Giue vnto the most High according as he hath inriched thee and looke what thine hand is able giue with a cheerefull eye With a cheerefull eye I say againe and doo you mark it For the Lord recōpenceth and will giue thee 7. times as much meaning as thou giuest with such a cheereful eye Such a matter in al offerings gifts and duties to God is willingnesse cheerefulnesse hartinesse making good that Saying of S. Augustine Nemo inuitus benefacit etiamsi id quod bonum est facit Euen a good deede vnwillingly done is not well done Were this considered of people that for feare of lawe or such like respects come to Church and to the holy Communion without al conscience loue of such as cannot be drawne to giue any thing to the poore to reparatiō of their Church to the Minister that preacheth the Word of life vnto them is in Gods stead sent by him directed and inabled by him for their saluation more than by méere authoritie and strength of the law the Magistrate they shal be forced vnto surelie it would work some better disposition in them I would hope so draw from a gracious God reward vpon willing duties which now perish without any profit to them from him because they are altogether forced He is able to make it felt and considered 4 The fourth point is to what end these offerings should be euen for a Sanctuarie saith the Text that is for a place to offer Sacrifices in and to heare the lawe in as wée now speake to make a Church For this Sanctuarie was in steade of a Church vnto them till Salomon built the glorious Temple The fauorites of Rome often obiect to the Professors of the Gospell that we haue no Churches built by any of our Religion c. To whom true answere is made that first our bodies are the Temples of the holy Ghost therefore were there no other Temples than these yet God might dwell in vs and we be his Secondlie this people of the Iewes and our Forefathers had no such Churches as now be but worshipped the true God in Tabernacles or tents in the wildernes before this Sāctuarie was made then in this Sanctuarie which was moueable also frō place to place Thirdly Jesus Christ in the Mountaines in Ships such like places taught the people they heard his word beléeued Iohn Baptist in the prison preached Christ and that was his Church Paul did like begat disciples to Christ in his bands He preached taught two yeares together in his owne house hired in Rome Thereupō it hath bin said that our Fathers true godly men indéed had dark Churches light harts afterward counterfet Christians had shining Churches and darke harts Men became like the Disciples of Christ in that error of theirs when they so gazed vpon delighted in and doted vp ō the outward forme and matter of the Temple cōming to their Master to shew him the building of the Temple and saying to him Maister see what manner stones and what manner buildings are here how it was garnished with goodly stones and with consecrate things To whom Christ answered Are these the things that ye look vpon As if he should haue saide this is but lightnesse in you to eye so much these things for they are not the things that I most estéeme And therefore the time will come when not one stone shall be left vpon an other which shal not be throwen downe Earthly temples and Churches haue an vse whilest God pleaseth but true Religion may bée without them and God rightly serued if none were But now there are Churches in the World and did the Papists builde them all No No Assuredlie the Iewes and the Gentiles did build most of them and their labours we inioye Some peraduenture were built or repaired by men of Romish Religion Princes Bishops or others but what said their great man Campion preaching at the nerall of Sir Thomas White Surely saith he this they did in maxima rerum vilitate et multorum opibus adiuti in a time of great cheapenesse of euery thing and helped with the riches of many men Thus could he sée and say before discontentment made him Popish and blinde Popery made him blinde also Constantine the Great built Churches before euer Popery was hatched Charles the Great built Schooles of diuinitie and Vniuersities in Germanie Fraunce Italy not for Popery but for the Bible to be taught in and Saint Augustines workes reade at their tables Edward the third King of this Realme loued Wickleff adorned the Vniuersities and speaking honorablie of the bountie of Princes blameth accuseth greatlie the spoile and ouerthrow of Churches by Popes The Britans auntientinhabiters of this Nation as Beda witnesseth had their Churches and Temples and yet no Popery Therefore all was not done by papists The varie papists themselues confesse the contrarie Churches then wée haue and not built by them which yet if wée had not wée might bée Gods people Worthy persone in our daies which haue built Colledges inriched Cities with many such other good works would also haue built Churches if wée had wanted c. 5 To what end would God haue this Sanctuary builded That I may dwell among them saith the Lorde Hee that hath Heauen for his seate and earth for his footestoole dwelleth not in Temples made with hands Neither is included in any place But because there he gaue them visible signes of his gratious presence and was not called vpon in vaine but with effect and profit to all men that rightlie made their refuge to him therfore such mercie is called euen dwelling among them God is not changed in these daies but still kinde comfortable to his people And therefore euen our Temples also are his house in which he is trulie worshipped and euer present to heare our true prayers and to send vs away with his comfort as then he did Which vse and end of the Church is a matter of great good to all minds that rightlie and religiouslie will meditate of it and be instructed For if it be his house where he dwelleth and is present if it bée the house of prayer and the worship of God with what zeale and desire should we go
to amend their light from a good heart to haue all well although they so may profit the lights accidentallye yet their owne fingers may be so burned or blacked as they had better haue dealt more charitably Disputations also haue their excellent vse to cléere matters obscure in the doctrine or light of the Church but so that they be rightlie ordered guided not béeing a strife of words whereof commeth enuie and raylings Neither froward disputations of men of corrupt mindes and destitute of truth whereof the Apostle speaketh and biddeth Timothie auoide them Both these good vses and their contrary abuses we may draw from the matter of the Snuffers which was pure gold so to teach that neither men exercising discipline to remooue darknesse and amend the light should be brasse or iron wood or worse nor disputations and explications diuers differing from the matter of the Candlesticke but both of golde the one brotherly affected and méekely minded the other true right naturall agréeing with the bodie of the Scripture with the proportion of faith and the consent of the godly members of the Church in their times Such Snuffers and snuffing wée shall euer praise God for as heartelie intreate him on the contrarie side to remooue away malice rage from vexing his poore seruants and fruitlesse contentions corrupt glosses from hurting or hindering his holy doctrine the true lampe that lighteth vnto him Thus may this Chapter profit vs if we reade it ouer and yet abstaine frō too bold wading into allegories of euery particular thing as some haue done both in times of old since not without danger and deserued blame A measure is fit and that nothing bee vrged against Faith For of the two Rules in these things to be obserued the first is as S. Paul teacheth vs That he which hath prophecie prophecie according to the proportiō of faith that is so expound things as nothing disagree from the Articles of our faith which is a short Summe of all doctrine This did not Origen obserue and therefore in all succéeding ages he still carieth a blame The secōd Rule is out of the old Prouerb The safest way is the best way The safest way is that wherein the Prophets or Apostles haue gone before who albeit they doo not euer at large fellow an allegorie yet many times they point their fingers at some giuing so the diligent Reader occasion to note more So in Esay the Storie of Gideō is referred to Christ and his Church And in S. Paul that of the paschal Lamb of Moses vayle of Abrahams two wiues the free-woman and the bond-woman of the propitiatorie c. CHAP. 26. THE former Chapter hath shewed GOD his purpose to haue a Sanctuarie or Tabernacle made and what offering to that end hee required now will this Chapter goe forward with the description of the same in what order things were placed in it To the description belong the first thirtie verses and to the order the other last seauen verses Touching the Tabernacle these things you may marke the first couering consisting of ten curtaines of fine twyned linnen and blew silke and purple and scarlet with Cherubims of broidered worke wrought as you sée in the picture of your Bible of which speake the first sir verses Then the 2. couering made of curtaines of Goates haire and spoken of from the beginning of the seuenth verse vnto the fourtéenth vpon which was put a couering of rammes skinnes coloured red and a third couering of Badgers skinnes aboue that againe all to defend the weather and to kéepe the Tabernacle drie Lastly a frame of boordes to support all these couerings and to make it a house for God and his people to méete in from the fifteenth verse to the thirtie Concerning the order of things laide down in the last seuen verses you must note that in this Tabernacle there were three distinct places or roomes First the outward Court as they called it wherein the people were where stood the Brazen Altar and the Lauer of which you reade in the next Chapter which roome was as the bodies of our Churches Secondly a place within that seuered from it wherein the Priests onely were in which roome stoode the Golden Altar of Incense the Table of the Shew-bread and the Golden Candelsticke This was called the Holy Place and it was as our quires Thirdly there was a roome within that againe seuered also by a vayle wherein did stand the ARKE couered with the Mercie seate or propitiatory and the golden Censer was there kept Chap. 40. This was called the most holy place into which the High Priest but once a yéere entered and that with blood This was resembled in the Popish time as I take it by drawing a Curtaine crosse ouer the quire and so parting the vpper end of the quire from the rest which as I remember was done by them in Lent Thus was the matter and forme of that Tabernacle 2 To make allegoricall vse of all these things one by one shoulde be vnwarranted curiositie as I haue saide Only therefore as either others haue taught vs or as wel standeth with Faith let vs walke and profit our selues And first obserue what the Apostle to the Hebrewes doth whose steps wee may safely follow and by his example apply the Holiest place of all to Christ Read the 9. and 10. Chapters of that Epistle Others not contrarie to the Scriptures haue noted by the Common Court or Tabernacle in general the visible Church of God imbracing his Word praying to him and heard of him defended by him in all perills and in the end made partaker of eternall life To this end therefore they thinke of Dauids words in many Psalmes as when he saith O how amiable are thy dwellings thou Lord God of hosts My soule hath a desire and longing to enter into the Courts of the Lord c. Againe One thing haue I desired of the Lord which I will require euen that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life to behold the faire beautie of the Lord and to visit his Temple For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his Tabernacle yea in the secret place of his dwelling shal he hide me set me vp vpon a rocke of stone Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle that is who shal be a member of thy Church Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and receiuest vnto thee he shall dwell in thy courts and shall be satisfied with the pleasures of thine house euen of thy Temple All which places vnder the figure of this worldly Tabernacle as the Apostle calleth it note out the visible Church of God dispersed now far and wide ouer the face of the earth the comforts of it and the blessings in it 3 The sumptuous dignitie of euery thing so pure so cleane and so excellent noted
further successe according to the promise he held it most fit to behaue himselfe in such sort So was the case altered by an Omnipotent God striking euen that Lyon with a reuerence of his Minister and after great gifts giuen to the Colledge he departed peaceably into Aegypt Not an vnlike reuerence did God strike into the heart of Herode of Iohn Baptist the Text saying Herod feared Iohn knowing that he was a iust man a holy and reuerenced him and when he heard him he did many things and heard him gladly Surely the Lord is the same both in power and mercie if we will be true Pastors and Ministers to him and his people Well may the mountaines be moued and the lesser hilles tremble but his mercie shall neuer depart from his Ministers nor the Couenant of his peace be altered Onely onely let vs looke to our part of the Couenant and performe it not loytering but labouring and that in such sort as maketh most for the edifying of our flocke Let not them gape vpon vs and catch nothing our words passing like a streame for our praise not for their profit c. 2 The bloud was to be put vpon the hornes of the Altar saith the 12. verse that so might bee shadowed how the preaching of the Gospell concerning the blood and passion of Christ should be published and sounded through the foure corners of the world euen ouer the whole earth And all the rest of the bloud thou shalt powre at the foote of the Altar So noting againe how the bloud of Christ though in it selfe sufficient for all yet becommeth not helpfull to all but is vnprofitably powred out for many as this héere was at the foot of the Altar through their owne vnbeleefe and wicked hardnes of heart treading vnder their féete that holy atonement Hebrewes 10. The fat was to be offered vnto the Lord euen the fat that couered the inwardes and the kall that is on the liuer and the two kidneyes c. That so men mightlearne to giue vnto God their best seruice duetie most thankfully euer confessing that all fatnes that is all comfort and prosperitie and ioy commeth from him as from the fountaine and it is due to him as his owne from all men But O change of mens hearts in these daies from this perswasion and duetie When the verie worst is thought good inough for God our worst corne our worst Calfe our worst Lambe and too often neyther good nor bad shall God haue of vs. Is this to burne the fatte vpon the Altar vnto the Lord Then for thankefull feeling as giuen of GOD it is also farre from vs many I meane as we are néere to consuming vengeance for the same We sacrifice prayse to our purses to our wits to our friends and to any thing rather than to God So that I feare the prophane Atheisme wickednesse of Aiax Timotheus two Captaines of Athens stealeth into the hearts of men in these daies Of which Aiax it is written that when he went to the Troian warre his carefull father Telamon aduised him to behaue himselfe manfully and to be valiant in attempting great things honourable and praise-worthie adiutore Deo God being his helper But Aiax like a mad Athiest answered Timidis ignauis opus esse auxilio Diuino That feareful and cowardly men had need of Gods help he would attaine to victorie without God Which odious and damnable Speach of an arrogant wretch Sophocles saith was punished with burning torches of Furies whereby he was bereaued of his wits and so madde slew himselfe A fit end for such a monster Of Timotheus the other Athiest thus we read That when certayne enuious persons spiting his successe made and spread abroade certayne pictures or fables wherein they portrayed Fortune hanging nets about such Cities as he had subdued he sléeping fast and dooing nothing whereby they maliciously sought to rob him of his due prayse and to giue it to Fortune hee vnadvisedly out of a proud and prophane heart brake out into these wordes Ego feci non Fortuua These thinges I tell you my selfe haue done not Fortune After which wordes hee neuer had successe in any seruice more Understand by Fortune GOD as the better Heathens did and the wickednes will appeare better of this Speach Let vs then learne to burne the fat vnto God that is euer and euer to acknowledge that all our prosperitie and successe all our comfort and good is from him and him onely without whom we can do nothing 3 But the flesh of the Calfe and his skinne and his doung shalt thou burne with fire without the host It is a sinne offering By these things was represented the Olde man subiect to sinne and curse which hath no place in the Church but must be carried out of the host flesh and bloud cannot inherit the kingdome of God Others apply it to Christ as a figure of him and aleadge the Apostles words to the Hebrewes where he saith The bodies of those beastes whose bloud is brought into the Holy place by the High-Priest for sinne are burnt without the campe Therefore euen Iesus that he might sanctifie the people with his owne bloud suffered without the gate As if he should haue said the carrying out of these things out of the host and burning of them there was a notable figure how Christ should suffer being an offering for sinne without the gate not in the Citie The vse whereof followeth in the same place Let vs therefore goe foorth to him out of the campe bearing his reproach Sée your Marginall Note in your Bible vpon the words 4 Going from this sacrifice to the next of the Ramme vers 17. he saith Thou shalt cut the Ramme in peeces c. It was not lawfull to teare and rend the sacrifices but there was vsed a cunning right cutting of euerie part whole vp as it grew vpon the bodie both for reuerence of the sacrifice and to the end euery part appointed by GOD to an vse might truely and rightly and wholly be so vsed From this cutting and diuiding the Apostle drewe his word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Tim. 2. 15 To deuide the word aright Not to rend and teare not to wring wrest to our fancies the holy Sayings of God not to bring a sense but to take a sense and to kéepe the puritie of doctrine the soundnes of truth the proportion of Faith teaching conuincing correcting and instructing in righteousnes rightly that the man of God may be absolute being made perfect to all good workes How men haue fayled in this who so readeth the Monuments of times may sée to his griefe In Tertullian and others how the Valentinian Heretikes and many moe abused the holy Scriptures by their interpretations euerie man may read Origen was learned yet how ill he diuided holy Writ by forced and conceyted allegories it is pitifull to see Thus may
trueth is first and that which was first is truth and yet they fayle and still will fayle to graunt and make the conclusion Their handes are red in their poore brethrens bloud who haue auowed trueth and chosen rather to loose life than to forsake trueth what remaines but searefull confusion without repentance God giue them eyes 10 Now if ought of the flesh of the consecration or of the bread remayne vnto the morning then thou shalt burne the rest with fire It shall not be eaten because it is an holy thing First this was done for more reuerence of those holy Sacrifices lest by reseruation eyther any loathing might haue growen from wormes and such like or neglect and contempt by casting it away or loosing it Secondly by this shadowed that God will haue no part of his worship put ouer till an other day but cheerefully euer will hee be serued without delayes Cras Cras To morow to morow is the noice of a Crow not the voyce of a Christian But To day if you will heare his voyce hearden not your hearts And while it is called To day exhort one another with many other such Speaches in the Scripture are we stirred vp to take present time and not to delay Thirdly by this denying them to keepe any the Lord would preuent superstition by abusing those parts kept contrarie to Gods will as to heale diseases to keepe away ill Spirits to hang them about their necke to sweare by them and such like as at this day is to be seene in the Popish Church by reseruation of the Sacrament Sathan was readie then had not this lawe preuented him but after in the time of the Gospell hee preuailed and euen in Tertulians time were crept in foule abuses growing to adoration of the bread 11 These things thus passed ouer belonging to the consecration of the Priestes your Chapter commeth to the Sacrifice which was continuall A Lambe in the Morning and a Lambe at Euen with what further is specified in the Text. By which kinde of Sacrifice notably the Lambe Christ Iesus was figured which taketh away sinnes of the world The manner how the Lambe resembled Christ you may read in the 12. Chapter of this Booke where Speach was of the Paschall Lambe thither I referre you Oyle and Wine were added to this sacrifice to signifie that vnto these holy exercises of the lawe they should bring with them faith and repentance which should make the tast of them good as oyle and wine doth the Sacrifice For without these two what sauour or relish could God haue of them Sorrow for my sinne and faith in him that hath redeemed mee from my sinne is all the camfort God can conceiue in me and therefore beware of dooing any dutie to him without these two lest the Lord say I haue no pleasure in them Oyle and wine then with that Legall Sacrifice and faith and repentance with our spirituall duties and Sacrifices agrée well As all Sacrifices then led vnto Christ so did this daily Sacrifice of the two Lambes Morning and Euening most plainely and therefore after Christ was exhibited in the flesh accordingly these legall Sacrifices had their end all and by name this whereof read the praediction of Daniel in his ninth Chapter Yet neuerthelesse the Synagogue of Antichrist is not ashamed hereupon to build that filthie Idol of their Masse saying that all they are Antichristes which take away their daily Sacrifice of their Masse But their mouthes are no slaunder The trueth we holde and GOD euer make vs holde it both in this point and the rest In this point we say thus that this daily sactifice of the Lambes figured Christ he is come and therefore no longer to be figured as to come But these Lambes are gone and he the true Lambe remayneth once offered vpon the crosse but daily sauing vs from our sinnes vpon our true repentance and faith in him He is our daily sacrifice and continuall Mediator And who so taketh him away hee is Antichrist ware he thrice three Crownes vpon his head But that doth the Man of Rome and his Succession who teach that remission of sinnes may bee obteyned by other meanes than by him onely Wee haue none but him yesterday and to day and the same for euer His blessed Sacrament he hath left vs to remember vs of his worke wrought for vs and wee so vse it to thankesgiuing and not as a sacrifice for quicke and deade as they doe Judge betwixt vs good Christian Reader and the Lord giue thee wisedome in all thinges 13 Finally the Lord promiseth they vsing these his appointments rightly he will dwell among them and will be their God It is not hard in prosperitie to thinke God is present and careth for vs béeing indéed as Philosophers could say the Cause of all good things in Nature But when the cloudie day of aduersitie commeth and wée are ouerwhelmed as it were with perilles and crosses then is it a gratious strength to thinke and beléeue so stedfastly Cato a Wise-man as long as Pompei stood and flourished defended stoutlye a Prouidence but when he fled into Egipt was slaine of a base fellow lay vpon the shore without any honor of buriall when Cato himself also was beset with Caesars army then in this mist of miserie he fell from his former doctrine turning his tale as if there were no Prouidence at all but euery thing went by Hap and saying There was a great darknesse in Diuine things seeing Pompei who had many times prospered and had good successe in ill causes now was ouerthrowen in a good cause most misearably namely in the defence of his countrey Too many taste of this weakenesse which know more than Cato knew and therefore in the day of comfort and faire Sunneshine it is good to gather strength against a change And to remember such Spéeches as this of God to his Church and to his people I WILL DVVELL AMONG YOV AND WILL BE YOVR GOD. Hee is true in this promise aswell in foule weather as in faire and we must be assured of it Other like Spéeches there are many If any man loue me saith Christ He will keepe my word and my Father will loue him and wee will come to him and dwell with him The Psalmes are full of such comforts The Lord is neere vnto all them that are of atroubled spirit the LORD is neere to all them that call vpon him faithfully It is a memorable place where Esay the Prophet bringeth-in GOD saying Ego DEVS habito cum contrito et humili SPIRITV vt erigam SPIRITVM humilium et viuificem CORDA contritorum I the Lord will dwell with the contrite and humble spirit that I may raise vp the spirit of the humble and reuiue the hearts of them that are contrite It is the manner of sinfull men to insult ouer them that are in affliction and to go ouer where the wall is broken but
Spirit as verely in all true beléeuers as they truly were partakers and vsers of outward washings So the 15. Psalme also v. 1. Lord who shall dwel in thy Tabernacle euen he that is thus washed and made cleane Read it ouer your selfe 5. In the 23. v. it followeth thus Take vnto thee principall spices of the most pure myrrhe so much of sweete Cynamon so much c. Thou shalt make hereof the holy anointing oyle euen a most precious oyntment wherewith all things appertaining to the Tabernacle were anointed and the Priestes ver 25. c. No man might vse this for his priuate vse c. This holy and most excellent oyle was a figure of the Holy Ghost without whom nothing is pure nor swéet All things were anointed therefore Priest Arke Table Candelsticke c. to teach that all the exercises of Religion are vtterly vnprofitable without the inward working of the Holy Ghost in our harts by whoÌ„ only we are made partakers of Christ his holines Priuate vses it might not serue vnto nor be for strangers to maintain the reputatioÌ„ of it to kéep vnder the proud desires of corrupt minds The note in your margin coÌ„cerning straÌ„ gers may be looked on Of the perfume the like is saide and happie were men if all these could make them sée how things belonging to Gods seruice ought not to be transferred to priuate vses The Romish Church hath taken vpon her still dooth to imitate this ointment perfume and therefore their Priests shewe that they are rather Priestes of the law than Ministers of the Gospell and by continuing these Ceremonies of the law they as much as they can labour to teach that Christ the end of these Ceremonies is not yet come What a stirre they make in imitatioÌ„ of this oyle who is able to repeat without laughter The mitred Bishop he charmes the oyle with certaine words whispered and muttered ouer it then he breatheth vpon it with his vnswéet breath Twelue Priests stand by readie which one after one come and breath into the cup where the oyle is Then the Bishop addeth more Charming prayers and maketh mention of Moses and Aaron of Dauid Kings Prophets and Martys desiring that this Chrisme or ointment when it is made may haue power to coÌ„fer vpoÌ„ men such gifts as they in their times were partakers of With the oyle he mingleth a quantity of balme and then prayeth againe At length a Deacon taketh away the cloth that couered the cup then bowing himselfe he saith All hayle holy Chrisme thrée times ouer lifting his voice higher and higher he kisseth the lipp of the cup the like doo the 12. Priestes in a row one after another and then it is a goodly ointment as they say Now where haue they learned in Gods book these toies let it be noted for our good they are wholly apishe in all their dooings setling their own deuises as holy matters for Gods people c. In their perfumes censers they are as childish againe and will not sée it But let this suffice of this Chap. CHAP. 31. 1. THe Lord hauing thus appointed a Tabernacle to be made it pleaseth him now to giue gifts to men to be able to work and make these goodly thinges appointed to be made And this vse I would make of it to learne that he which thus prouided for the building of his earthly Tabernacle assuredly will neuer be carelesse of raising vp the spirituall only let vs be carefull to prouide that they may haue a cheerefull maintenaÌ„ce that worke this spirituall work as they had that wrought this earthly worke 2 In that the Lord saith he had called by name Bezaleel it may comfortably assure vs that such a care hath the Lord of vs as euen our very Names are knoweÌ„ vnto him He knew the Citie called Damascus he knew the stréete in it which was called Streight he knew the house the rooms vpper nether the furniture c. He knew Ananias Name SimoÌ„ the Tanners Name and here Bezaleel his Name We accompt it a great matter to be known by Name to the King here on earth how much more should we ioy to be known so particularly to the King of Heauen He that best knoweth what is true comfort nameth this by the Prophet Esay saying Feare not Iacob for I haue called thee by thy Name thou art mine The like in Cyrus Chap. 45. v. 4. and in other places Reioyce that your Names are written in Heauen saith the Gospell 3 In that God saith he had filled these workmen with the Spirit of God in wisdom and vnderstanding and in knowledge and in workmanship it plainly sheweth that handy-crafts are the works of Gods Spirit therefore ought to be duely estéemed In the Prouerbs of Salomon it is said The Lord hath made both these euen the eare to heare the eye to see meaning that both in Gouernours and Crafts-men Wisedome and skill to doo the worke well is of the LORD Thanks are to be giuen to this gratious GOD for raising vp in all ages such Men. And their cunning workes consequently may bee vsed so that pride and vanity be abandoned Nay note the words againe in the Text and you may sée that not only the first gift in these things is of the LORD but all increase and going-forward in the same For the LORD saith it is of HIM that they shal be able TO FINDEOVT CVRIOVS WORKES that is to deuise more and more daylye 4 Notwithstanding keepe ye my SABBATH c A place neuer to be forgotten touching the LORDS care of the SABBATH for he will not haue his owne worke medled withall on that daye O what can we thinke of our workes His Tabernacle-builder must be forbidden and our buildings must go on Reade and féele that place in Ieremie with a tender heart If the SABBATH bee kept Kings and Princes shall enter in at the gates c. that is the Gouernment shall stand and flourish if not the LORD will kindle a fire in the gates thereof and it shall deuoure the places of Ierusalem and it shall not bee quenched that is the LORD will ouerthrow all with a very fearefull destruction Hee is the same nowe that then and his glorie as déere to him Let it mooue vs. 5 When the Lord had made an end of communing with Moses he gaue him two Tables of stone writteÌ„ with the FINGER of GOD. By which name of the FINGER OF GOD Saint Augustine saith the holy-Ghost was signified Neque enim Deus forma corporis definitus est nec sic in illo membra et digiti cogitandi sunt quemadmodum videmus in nobis sed quiaper Spiritum Sanctum dona Dei sanctis sic diuiduntur vt â—uÌ„ diuersa possint non tamen discedaÌ„t a concordia charitatis in digitis enim maxime apparet quaedam diuisio non tamen ab vnitatepraescisio Siue propterea siue propter
made vnto themselues a Golden Calfe it is a wonder to see how they please themselues with it and how they ioy in their absurd inuention The Scripture speaketh of workes in some places and of Faith in others ioyne therefore say some both together in the matter of Iustification and then all is well This is their Calfe and who may speake against it Thus thinke of more Neuer was the world so full of Calues as now c. 8 Then the Lord said vnto Moses Go get thee downe for thy people which thou hast brought out of the land of Aegypt hath corrupted their waies c. Thus knoweth the Lord euer what men doe albeit they little thinke of him in their actions Thus dangerous againe is the absence of the Pastor which is too little thought of eyther by the Pastor many times or the flocke Note it also that hee saith tuus populus thy people giuing a proprietie by reason of his charge ouer them it may work good thoughts if it be meditated vpon hoth in a people and in a Pastor 9 Sometimes the Lord indureth mens misdoings long and sometimes speedily he toucheth them and restraineth them as here This later is the better if God vouchsafe it and to be prayed for more sinne heaping vp more wrath against the day of wrath The Lord calleth them Moses his people saying thy people haue done thus which thou hast brought out of the land of Aegypt when as they were the Lord his people by his mightie arme deliuered not by Moses his strength Thus doth the Lord ascribe to his Ministers what his power worketh by them that so they may be incouraged in their paynes and the people knowe to loue them deerely hearing GOD himselfe to say that They bee their people 10 They are soone turned out of the way which I commaunded them Soone soone Note the worde and note our manner if the Lord kéepe vs not in his true obedience and send vs good Guides To fall away from God is fearefull but soone to be turned aside is an amplification of the fault and makeh it greater Pray that neyther the one nor the other happen vnto vs. The second part 1 AGaine the Lord said vnto Moses I haue seene this people and behold it is a stif-necked people Now therfore let me alone that my wrath may waxe hote against them c. Still obserue with your selfe how in-wardly God knoweth all people before he tolde their action now he telleth their hearts full of hidden contumacie and stubbornnesse against him and let it haue this fruit in you to make cleane both the inside and outside of the platter that is watch ouer your actions for they are séene of God watch ouer your heart from whence your actions procéede for euen that also is well knowen to God Deceiue your selfe you easily may but deceiue him you neuer can Be wise and be warned qualis vita finis ita such life such end vsually c. 2 That God willeth Moses to let him alone that his wrath may breake out it is a place to be laid vp in your heart and euer to be readie in your remembrance for your comfort For it sheweth the incomprehensible mercie and louing kindnes of the Lord towards such as truly feare him and serue him making them in his goodnes in his bottomlesse goodnes I say so powerfull and so mightie with him that they are to him as it were bandes to tye him and a wall against him that he cannot execute his anger against offenders vnlesse they will suffer him and as it were stand out of his way O sweete God what is man that thou shouldest thus fauour him and haue respect vnto him Is there any thing in man to deserue this No no. It is thy meere mercie and loue to such as thou pleasest to loue and the comfort of it vnspeakeable When Sodom was to be destroyed what read you for so many and so many I will not doe it In the Prophet Ezechtel when sinne so abounded and wrath was so due what saith the Lord but thus I sought for a man among them that should make vp the hedge and stand in the gap before me for the land that I should not destroy it but I found none Therefore haue I powred out mine indignation vpon them and consumed them with the fire of my wrath their owne waies haue I rendred vpon their owne heades As if hee should haue said might I haue found but one to stand in the gap against my wrath euen for that one I would haue shewed mercie and louing kindnesse What a speach of God is that in the Prophet Hosea I pray you read it often and often tast the sweetnesse of it How shall I giue thee vp O Ephraim How shall I deliuer thee Israel How shall I make thee as Admah How shall I set thee as Zeboim My heart is turned within me my repentings are rowled together I will not execute the fiercenes of my wrath I will not returne to destroy Ephraim for I am God and not man c. Could euer father speake more compassionately ouer his childe when he were about to beat him Surely no tongue can expresse the Lords goodnes and pittie Therefore settle with your selfe this comfort that if for other mens sinnes a true Moses be such a stop to God that he shall not punish them and if tenne righteous persons that is men and women truely louing God though full of humane weaknesse shall saue so many thousand soules as were in Sodom and Gomorrha nay if the Lord himselfe haue such a melting heart towards his poore people that when the Rod is vp and he readie to smite he stayeth his hand of himselfe and breaketh into these Speaches How should I doe it my heart is turned vp and downe in me c what force haue your owne sighes and grones for your owne sinnes before him your true teares flowing from a grieued heart that you haue offended him Can he strike you holding vp your hands for mercie and looking vpon him with watrie eyes humbled in the dust before him and for Christ Christ his deare Sonne in whom he is perfectly pleased begging pardon O no no be assured And therefore euer make vp this wall of defence by true prayer and repentance against him and stand your selfe in the gap thus crying to him in his Sonne against your owne sins and be assured you shall preuaile By Moses for these Israelites and by Christ for you God is stopped and will not destroy 3 Note againe with your selfe how intollerable a sinne Idolatrie is before God when the Lord vseth such vehement words as these That my wrath may waxe hote against them and that I may consume them Thus sinne our Romish Catholikes euerie day and because God striketh not presently they thinke hee will neuer strike Their Idolatries are many and you may consider of them by other learned Treatises published
in this matter The third part 1 THen Moses prayed and said O Lord c. Heere héere then sée A faithful Magistrate A faithfull Minister A true Shepeheard ouer his people coÌ„mitted to him of God Who knoweth what iudgements godly Gouernours turne away by their earnest intercession to God for their people We sée this place we read what Hester did and the mercie of God is plaine for their sakes It should worke in vs all loue and obedience and dutie to them and make vs day and night pray for the continuance of them Treasons and treacheries raylings and reuilings slaunders and defamations wrongs and iniuries any way are not fit requitals of such good receiued by them and for them This prayer of Moses if you marke it is most vehement as comming from a mooued heart and vseth vehement and vrging arguments vnto God As first of his fauour all waies extended to them vers 11. Secondly of his glorie which would be obscured by the Aâ—gyptians lewd speaches if he destroyed them ver 12. Thirdly of his promises made vnto their fathers Abraham Isaac and Israel the trueth whereof might not be violated vers 13. with which the Lord moued in mercie stayeth as you see Such Reasons serue euen at this day and may be vsed to the Lord in our prayers Hee hath béene good to vs infinite waies and we may intreat him by these passed fauours to vouchsafe future and to stay his wrath which we haue deserued Nothing more commonâ—with Dauid in euerie Psalme if you marke it Againe euen by our punishment the enemie will be proud and speake euill they will call both himselfe and his truth into question and ecclipse his glorie to the vttermost His promises also we haue most richly and therefore in all these respects we may craue pardon and doing of it heartely with true repentance and purpose to amend he is the same God still and we shall finde fauour 2 Upon this earnest praier the Lord saith the text v. 14. changed his minde from the euill which he threatned to doe vnto his people with which comfort Moses came away and drawing neere the host he first heard the noyce of singing vers 18. for they were making merrie about their new God then comming nearer he saw the Calfe and the dancing vers 19. But then although he were the meekest man in the world yet his wrath waxed hote and he cast the Tables out of his hands and brake them in peeces beneath the mountaine Which breaking of the first Tables allegorically shewed that the law of God lighting vpon our vnregenerated nature is brokeÌ„ as it were and by the meanes of our inabilitie cannot iustifie vs. But the second written tables are put in the Arke that is when God by his Spirit worketh in vs we are regenerated and the law is obeyed of vs though not fully yet in measure this imperfect obedience is made perfect by Christ Aug. Magno etiam mysteris figurata est iteratio Testamenti noui qucniam vetus erat abolendum constituendum nouum Quaest 144. By a great mysterie the abrogating of the olde Testament by the comming of the new was figured But vnderstand Augustine rightly Then he tooke the Calfe which they had made and burned it in the fire and ground it to powder and strowed it vpon the water and made the children of Israel drinke of it vers 20. Partly to despight them and partly that they should haue no occasion to remember it After he rebuked Aaron vers 21. And if Aaron now elect High priest a Figure of Christ be so sharply rebuked of Moses surely great men must be reprooued and it is a cursed doctrine that though the Pope should carrie thousands of soules to hell yet no man may say Sir why do you thus Secondly in matters concerning the glorie of God we must rebuke euen our néere ones as others no place for affection After that he called for such as would reuenge this wrong done to the Lord vers 26. and the sonnes of Leui gathering to him he bad euerie man put his sword by his side goe to and fro from gate to gate through the host slay euerie man his brother euerie man his companioÌ„ euerie man his neighbour vers 27. so that there fell of the people the same day about three thousand men vers 28. This was the zeale of his heart to the glorie of God it must be a glasse for vs to look in whilst we liue in this world The Lord hath placed the commaundements in the Decalogue the petitions in the Lords prayer which concern his honor before those which coÌ„cerne our selues to teach vs that we ought to prefer his glorie before all worldly things yea euen life it selfe if they come in Question together Thus did Shadrach Meshach and Abednego thus did Daniel when he he opened his window and made his prayer to God notwithstanding that cruell law thus did the Mother and her seuen sonnes in the Machabees thus did Elias Phinees Dauid and others Thus did not olde Heli and therefore the Lord smote him Mine eyes gush out with teares saith the holy Prophet because men keepe not thy law And doe not I hate them that hate thee and am grieued with them that rise against thee Yea I hate them right sore euen as though they were mine enemies He that loueth Father or mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And he that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than mee is not worthie of mee c. 3 And when the Morning came Moses said vnto the people yee haue committed a grieuous crime but now I will goe vp to the Lord if I may pacifie him for your sinne Moses therefore went againe vnto the Lord and said Oh this people haue sinned a great sinne and haue made them gods of Gold Therefore now if thou pardon their sinne thy mercie shall appeare but if thou wilt not I pray thee rase me out of the booke which thou hast written When Moses had fought on Gods part with the sword now he striueth for the people with his prayer so both true to God in a holy zeale and carefull of his people in the bowels of loue was this holy man this faithfull Gouernour and leader of this multitude Anotable example for all Magistrates and all Ministers euer to follow But heere is more than I said in the former Note For here is a preferring of Gods Glorie before euen life and comfort eternall which is farre more than this temporall life and all the ioyes of it So shall you sée in Saint Paule to the Romanes and what a measure of Gods holy Spirit it was consider you Farre are we from this that preferre euerie small profit and pleasure before this glorie of God and yet say we hope to be saued as well as they A true féeling of our owne iniquitie herein may much amend vs hereafter and God for
Gouernment is of God and God in Gouernours and is honoured greatly euer was and will be 9 Keepe diligently that which I commaund thee this daye and beholde I will cast out before thee the Amorites c. Who subdueth enemies casteth them out God and God onely man is but by his meanes and preuaileth and faileth as the Lord will Why dooth God subdue That wée may keepe and keepe diligently what he commandeth doo this and prosper as shall be good euer doo it not and vaine shall all strength bée when the Lords patience is expired and Iustice taken in hand Publikely and priuately this is true thinke of it 9 Take heede thou make no compact with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest lest they be the cause of thy ruine among you It séemeth cruel if the inhabitaÌ„ts would yeeld and submit themselues not to receiue them But learne here and euer that God is the true line of mercie and where he condemneth beware pittie For that is to condemne him and to exalt thy selfe aboue him in mercie Because saith the Prophet to Benhadad thou hast let him go whom I appointed to die thy life shall goe for his life and thy people for his people Lest saith this Text they be the cause of thy ruine False Religion you sée in the end worketh destruction and how then is it policie how better for a Common-wealth as some Romish Catholiks vainly haue written Thirdly Thou shalt ouerthrow their Altars c. Then no tolleration to be had of two Religions in one GouernmeÌ„t If the Lord be God he must be worshipped but if Baal be he he must be worshipped solely and only not GOD and Baal both Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue God is a ielous God and will not giue his glorie to another Dauid a Prince truly religious saith Their offerings of blood will not I offer neither make mention of their names within my lips Princes destroying Idolatrie and purging the Church are renowned in Scripture with a blessed memorie Salomon for his mingling was plagued Valentinian sought of Ambrose a Church in Millan for the Arrians and Ambrose denyed it c. But by whom are the Altars to be broken downe By the Magistrate onely or by priuate men also and by euery one that is zealous Surelie publike things by publike persons in authoritie Constantine Theodosius and such like But for priuate things priuate men may doo them as Iacob purged his owne house of his Wiues Idols And the Councill coÌ„demneth Maisters that will suffer in their houses images and not take them away Priuate men to meddle with publike things is dangerous Paul came to Athens and found an Altar yet he threw it not down The Councill decreed that he which beeing not a Magistrate should breake downe an Image and be slaine in the fact should not be numbred among Martyrs Theodoret maketh mention of Auda a Bishop who ouerthrew Pyreum Persarum and saith thus that a priuate man ouerthrewe this I praise it not c. Extraordinary instincts God hath giuen but let men take heede they be not deceiued Gideon had Gods instinct euery motion to such matters must not be such a warrant Ambrose defendeth the Bishop that burned the Iewish Synagogue and reckoneth one among Martyrs which in the time of Iulian threw downe an Altar and was condemned Our owne times haue yeelded some examples But you see all are not of one minde Therefore beware of false spirits that will rashly write of reformation without tarrying for the Magistrate So euery man may bee a Magistrate and the swéete societie of man with man turned to blood and slaughter Some yet are too milde and they tell vs Idolatrie must first bee taken out of the heart by true teaching c. They say well that true teaching goeth before but what then Therefore is the Magistrates worke excluded No. For are not the sinnes against the second Table also to be taken out of the hart by teaching and yet I hope the magistrate may concurre with teaching and punish theeues and murderers and adulterers c Much more in the first Table touching Gods honour and seruice 10 Mariage with thâ—se Idolaters is forbidden and I wish it marked I haue els where touched it and the curse of God is often so great vpon such matches as I wonder at the presumptuous prouoking of Gods wrath that I sée in many A Recusants liuing is respected and bodie and soule destroyed for euer The father wilfull throweth his déere childe away and neuer thinketh of the iudgment he shall haue with God at his fearefull daye for the same I know where I am and I stay God in mercie worke féeling and true repentance Tertullian perswadeth Christian Widowes to take heede of these mariages Salomon was ouerthrowne by them c. 11 When Moses came downe from the mountaine Aaron and all the children of Israel looked vpon him and behold the skin of his face shone bright and they were afraide to come neere him Diuers and sundrie causes might cause the Lord thus to change Moses face First to assure him by this outward token that his prayers were accepted and Gods fauour againe restored to the people Secondly that thus the lawe written in the two Tables now the second time and Moses also the Minister of the law might receiue authoritie and dutifull regard with the people Thirdly that it might note Moses to shine with heauenly knowledge and Wisdome instructed by the Lord for the good of the people Fourthly to note that Ministers faces that is their outward actions and words which appeare to men should glister shine So let your light shine that meÌ„ may see your good works c. Fiftly to shadow that the law which Moses now represented is onely bright and shining in the face that is outwardly for the righteousnesse of them that obserue the lawe for outward actions is onely a seeming iustice shining before men who looke no further than to the out-ward apparance but before God who séeth the heart and reines it is none Whereas the righteousnesse of Christ is all glorious within and without Sixtly to teach that the law lightneth the conscience which is as the face of the in-ward man making it sée and know sinne but the minde it lightneth not wich any faith to saue from sinnes Christ onely dooing that by his holy Spirit c. Therefore the people feare and dare not approach the lawe euer striking a terrour into the harts of them that behold their sins in it and by it Moses himselfe saith your Chapter knew not of this glorie of his face And modest men are not carried away with knowledge of their own gifts but are as it were ignorant of them Socrates when all men iudged him most learned yet of himselfe held this both thought and spéech That he knew nothing And in matter of our almes
direction when to remooue by the day also it went before them and a fire by night so day and night the Lord directed them in their waye to Canaan Blessed were those men thinke you that were thus directed And is God now changed No no in his word he is and by his word he offereth to lead you to the true Canaan in heauen as comfortably as plainely and as powerfully as he did his people by these outward meanes vnlesse you be wilfull and will not follow Looke therefore in his name I beg it at his word haue it read it loue it meditate vpon it and continually as you may exercise your selfe in it It will set you at the last where all the pleasures of the world cannot set you and from whence you would not come when once you are there for ten thousand millions of such worldes These helpes of mine to this end accept and vse as the pledges of his loue that wisheth you eternall comfort and peace Read first a Chapter in your Bible and then read these Notes vpon the same they will stirre vp your minde to further meditation For who is able to sound the full depth of the Lords word God that hath no measure in mercie for his déere sonnes sake make them profitable vnto you Amen Amen ¶ The most of the Latine marginal Notes came later than that they could be added into the Chapter in their places and therefore they were put in the margine the roome suffering no translation of them into English Comfortable Notes vpon the Booke of Leuiticus as before vpon Genesis Gathered and layd downe still in this plaine manner for the good of them that can not vse better helpes and yet are carefull to reade the Scriptures and very desirous to find the comfort in them By the reuerend Father in God Geruase Babington Doctor of Diuinitie and Bishop of Worcester With a Table of the principall matters contained in this Booke Blessed is that man whose delight is in the Lawe of the Lord and in that law doth exercise himselfe day and night Psal 1. Printed at London for Thomas Chard 1604. ¶ A Table setting downe Alphabetically the principall matters contained in this Booke A. A Aron a figure of Christ 71 73. his consecratioÌ„ 71 not hated of God although his children were punished 84. compared with Christ 125 126. Absent men should not be evill spoken of 167. A solution 116. Adams apple defiled not but the breach of God 〈…〉 s commandement 93. Adultery 122. not punished sharply en 〈…〉 h with vs 139. Affection must not rule in iudgement â—â—8 Afflictions of the godly prefigured 15. 〈◊〉 comforte in them 19. a sacrifice 22. 〈…〉 ed by salt 28. in them were must be 〈◊〉 82 83 115. they are not ever signes 〈…〉 s hatred and dislike 210. they doe 〈◊〉 obedience 86. divers ends why God 〈◊〉 his children 210. A 〈…〉 tie 137. A 〈…〉 sacrifice 21. A 〈…〉 ion figured by the Eagle 99. A 〈…〉 xters figured by the Sea-mew 99. by linnen and woollen garments 170 A 〈…〉 baptisticall separation 87. forsaking of their wives 145. Anger 197. Avenging condemned 169. Auricular confession 108. 220. Ashes the ceremony of them 54. The Authors comfortable experience in his Ministrie 85 86 128. his counsell for reading and his intent in writing this Booke 186. B. BElles God calleth vs to the Church by them 192. Betrothing or contract in mariage must be with consent of parents 146. it must not be secret 148. how many sortes there are of it 149. Beasts that might be vowd to God 216 Beasts were called vnclean in the time of Noah because God did exclude them from sacrifices 94. cleane beasts resemble the godly contra 95. Blasphemy 195. to be punished with death 196. Blemishes forbidden in the Priests are applied 183. Blood why regarded as an holie thing 131. why the apostles commanded to abstaine from eating blood 132. Blessings enioyed by Christ 73. Blessings outward are not ever accompanied with Gods favour 209. wee must waite Gods leisure for enioying of them 210. Blind men who they are 167 183. Bodily comelines is a blessing of God 182. Buriall 85. Buriall of Christ prefigured 54. Burnt offring three sorts thereof 8. that out of the heird in what case it was vsed 9 9 and with what rites 10 c. the second kinde out of the flockes 17. why it was killed on the north side of the Altare ibid. 18. the third kind of the fowles 19. the ceremonies of it 47 c. C. CAtechising 63. Calling to be followed 88. Canopus honoured for a god 50 51. Ceremoniall laws gave place to necessity 89. why some part thereof was continued in the New Testament 132. Cedar wood shadowed out a holie life 118. Mourning for the dead 85 180. The Mowse figured such as live vpon others labors 102. Murther to be forborne 131. Multitudes of sinners punished 41. N. NAlab and Abihu slaine 76. Name of God not to be prophaned 198. Naturall corruption 104 121 125. Naturall reason gathereth good observations for weather 172. for sowing mowing c. 173. Natures lawes 135. Nations forraine are not to be imitated 134. Nose either flat or great what it noted 183. O. OAthes vnlawfull are not to be performed 44. The Obedience of Christ prefigured 17. Observation of nature in creatures 172 if it bee superstitious it is condemned 173. Olde men are to be reverenced 175. Oppressors figured by the Goshawke and the Kite 99. and 167. Order 16. to bee observed in Gods church 69. Originall corruption 121 174. it was in the Priests 180. Ostrich figured painted hypocrites 99. Outward blessings are not ever signes of Gods favour 209. Owle figured vnsociable men 99. Oyle a signe of Christ his mercie 24. the ceremonie of it 45. a shadowe of the spirite 71. a figure of pure doctrine 194. P. PArtialitie 199. Pardons 205 218. Patrons 53. Priest a figure of Christ 24 38 49. a figure of the church 30 59 71. the dignitie of his calling 40. it was first instituted and then confirmed and the contempt of it punished by God 69. no man might enter on it without a calling and the reasons thereof 69. ceremonies vsed at their consecration 71. their chiefe office was to teach the people c. 87. other dueties belonged also to them 90. they might not mourne for every one dead 179. there were degrees to distinguish them among themselves 180. their marriage limited 181. they ought not to have blemishes of body that their calling might not come into contempt 182. Priesthoode of Christ 109. Peace-offering wherein it was like or vnlike the burnt-offering 31. two sortes thereof 61. Papists figured by the Sea-mew 99. Passeover 190. Parents vnnaturall signified by ravens 99. Parents consent required in marriage of children 146. they must provide fitte matches in time 147. Parting the hoofe signified teachers that divide the worde aright and beleevers that distinguish things 96. Patience 82 83. Pelagius confuted
righteousnesse Christ helpeth this hunger being made righteousnesse and wisedome and sanctification and redemption vnto vs. Am I afraid to die and hunger for comfort Christ is my helpe for this hunger and telleth me that blessed are the dead which die in him He that beleeueth in him shall not die eternally But though he be dead yet shall he liue Death is swallowed vp in victorie O Death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victorie Thankes Thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs Victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 5 He shall powre Oyle vpon it and put Incence thereon saith the Text Oyle delighteth the taste and Incense the smelling Neither of them careth God for we know But thus it pleased him to shadow-out vnto his people that they should euer serue him according to his owne presciption which is acceptable as a good taste or smell is and not with the vnsauourie inuentions of their owne braine as hatefull vnto him as the other is pleasing Againe the Oyle noted Christ his kindnesse and mercie which he should euer shewe to poore penitent sinners wounded and smitten with woe for their manifold frailties and sinnes He should not be rough vnto them sterne and cruell but soft as Oyle gracious and kinde swéete and comfortable ready to receiue them and pardon them Learne of mee I am meeke and lowly in heart take my yoke vpon you and you shall finde rest vnto your soules For my Yoke is easie and my burden is light Come vnto me all yee that are wearie and laden and I will ease you 6 Incense againe figured out the prayers of Christ for his Church so powerfull with God his Father that not onely he was heard himselfe but thereby he obteyned that whatsoeuer we should aske in his Name and for him we should receiue also The vaine vse of Frankincense in Popish Churches as an imitation of the Law is still to loue darkenesse when God vouch safeth light still to continue abolished Ceremonies and still to be stubborne against God with a will-worship of our owne neglecting his Will And shall bring it vnto Aarons sonnes the Priests and he shall take c. Whatsoeuer was offered to God must be giuen into the hand of the Priest still representing vnto men this Doctrine That onely by Christ there was accesse to God and no way els According to that plainer Reuelation in the Gospel by himselfe No man commeth to the father but by me I am the way And let vs therefore by him offer the Sacrifice of praise to God c. Heb. 13. verse 15. 2 A handfull of the Flowre and of the Oyle with all the Incense and the Priest shall burne it for a memoriall vpon the Altar for it is an offering made by fire for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord. Not all the Flowre but a handfull not all the Cakes but one not all was burned but onely a little part of one the rest went to the Priests and none could eate of it but the Priests It was a Memoriall to them to assure them that God did respect the partie Offering and would be mercifull vnto him And because it so pleased God it should be to him also it was a Memoriall to extend his swéete goodnesse to his penitent seruant 3 This Meat-offering you sée in your Chapter was either baked vers 4. or fryed in the Frying-panne vers 5. or sodden in the Caldron vers 7 And which way so-euer it was thrée Rules were to be obserued specified in the Text. First It must be without Leauen vers 11. In the 7. Chapter vers 13. and in the 22. Chap. verse 20. You may read of a lawfull vse of Leauen but it was neuer lawfull by the Law to offer vnto GOD for a Sacrifice any Leauened bread Leauen being a Figure both of corrupt Doctrine and bad life Beware of the Leauen of the Scribes and Pharisees that is of their corrupt Doctrine Mat. 16. And let vs keepe the feast not with old Leauen neither in the Leauen of maliciousnesse and wickednesse but with the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth 1. Cor. 5. 8. Leauen noted bad life Christ thē being shadowed in al these burnt Offerings by this Rule of hauing no Leauen they were taught the puritie of Christ his Doctrine and the holinesse of his life His Doctrine so pure that it maketh others pure Ye are cleane through the Word which I haue spoken vnto you And Verily verily I say vnto you if any man keepe my Word he shall not see death Then you sée it maketh cleane His life also so pure that not onely his false accusers could fasten no fault vpon him but by his innocencie he appeased Gods wrath for our impuritie Againe it taught the Church in that Legall fashion by darke figure that after Christ his example they ought also to be frée from both these to wit false doctrine and ill manes Not teaching if they be Teachers any corrupt matter not beléeuing and holding if they be no Teachers and absurd vntrueths Neither Teachers nor People leading a wicked life but in holinesse and righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable spending all their dayes The second Rule is That there he no hony in his Meat-offering made by fire vnto the Lord. Of Hony we read many things as that the nature of it is to preserue bodyes not suffering them to rot and putrifie That many by the vse of it liue vnto a great age as namely in the I le of Corsica by Plinies Testemonie who calleth them long-liuers onely by the dayly vse of Hony Hony hath a swéete and pleasing taste not sharpe Whereupon Salomon saith Faire words are as a hony combe sweetnes to the soule and health to the bones My Sonne eate Hony for it is good and the hony-combe for it is sweet vnto the mouth What might be the reason then that God did forbid any hony to be vsed in this Offering Answere is made that hony although it be swéet in taste yet it is bitter by effect For it greatly increaseth choler which is as bitter as the hony is swéet Secondly although hony be good to eate yet a man may eate too much of it Prou. 25. 26. Thirdly euen in taste it will not séeme swéete if you eate much but very bitter or sowre Lastly it hath the very nature of Leauen béeing boyled and so hauing gotten a little sharpenesse Nowe forasmuch as none of these things are in Christ who was shadowed by this Sacrifice therefore is hony forbidden to be vsed in it as you read here in your Chapter aswell as Leauen vers 11. First in Christ there is no such swéetnesse as ingendreth bitternesse or any euill to the true Cater of him by Faith Secondly Christ cannot be receiued or eaten too much but the more we féede on him the better Thirdly Christ is not swéet at the beginning and bitter at the
loue to them as also in accepting of their little aswell as of the greater Sacrifices of richer persons It hath béene touched before but it can neuer be learned too much so weake are we and subiect to doubts 5 Note againe in the 11. Verse how no Oyle might bee put vpon that Offering neither any incense Oyle signifying gladnesse and Incense a swéete sauour The Lord by this Ceremonie shadowed how hatefull a thing sinne is and all that commit it till the Lord be reconciled to them againe He hath no ioy in vs neither yéeld we any swéet sauor And as he ioyeth not in vs so should we not ioy in our selues For if we do we powre Oyle vpon our Sacrifice contrary to the Law and if we thinke well of our selues we put incense also vnto it The Lord loueth a sorrowing sinner adorned with sackcloth and ashes and they that so weepe shall laugh he abhorreth proud sinners that doe euill and yet reioyce assuring such laughers that they shall weepe But alas our dayes who sorrow lesse than they that sinne most and who are more lustie and iolye than they that haue least cause if they knew their estate Read the 21 of Iob and sée the merry dayes of the wicked so in the Booke of Wisedome againe in many more places in the Scripture These men offer prayers to God at times after their fashion but they put Oyle and Incense vpon their Offering they reioyce and are merry being full of euill and they thinke their smell is as Incense to God pleasing and acceptable when hée abhorreth them and all their workes O take héede therefore of this vuféelingnesse and remember this Ceremonie often in al your doings and you disliking your selfe the Lorde shall like you in his liked and beloued Sonne your onely Sauiour euer 6 In the 15. verse Sée and marke the Law against purloyning and taking away of Tythes or First-fruites due to the Priests God still loueth his Ministers and still requireth that they be honestly liberally maintained God still abhorreth the wilfull and wayward breakrs of such Order for their maintenance as the Christian Magistrate in his authoritie according to right establisheth and appointeth Therefore let such as desire to be acceptable to God neither offend him nor their own consciences by such fraud and iniurie S. Augustines Speach is as true as old The fault is not forgiuen with God vnlesse that which was taken away bee restored to men not that restitution taketh away sinne before God but because true Faith must néedes haue good fruite and cannot be without restitution if there be power and if not yet in heart and will For againe Saint Augustine If that which is another mans sinfully purloyned by me be not restored repentance is but feigned there is none indeede How little this false and vniust dealing with Gods Ministers is regarded with many in these dayes who knoweth not and they are neuer troubled for it much lesse doe they purpose either restitution or amendment But the day will come when it will smart this Lawe of God hauing his enduring equitie and God in other places professing That this robbing of his seruants is the robbing of him and so he taketh it and so will punish it But let this suffice of this Chapter These things will come in other places to be remembred againe CHAP. VI. THis Chapter first speaketh of the Offering for Sinnes that are done willingly And secondly setteth out more fully the Rites and Ceremonies of other Sacrifices briefly touched before beginning with the fire and ashes of the Burnt-offering Of the former the Text saith thus If any sinne and commit a trespasse against the Lord and denie to his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust or doth by robbery or violence oppresse his Neighbour Or hath found that which was lost and denieth it and sweareth falsly for any of these things that a man doth wherin he sinneth when I say he thus sinneth and trespasseth he shall then restore the robbery that he robbed or the thing taken by violence which he tooke by force or the thing which was deliuered to him to keepe or the lost thing which he found Or for whom soeuer hee hath sworne falsly he shall both restore it in the whole summe and shall adde the fift part more thereunto and giue vnto him to whom it pertaineth the same day that he offereth for his trespasse Also he shall bring for his trespasse vnto the Lord a Ramme without blemish out of the flocke in thy estimation worth two sickles for a trespasse Offering vnto the Priest And the Priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord and it shall bee forgiuen him whatsoeuer thing hee hath done and trespassed therein This Place thus written out at large yéeldeth great comfort to many a trembling soule and therefore duely to be regarded Sinnes of ignorance haue not such blacknesse in them although Sinnes as you saw before as sinnes wittingly and willingly committed and therefore when féeling commeth this Circumstance of knowledge greatly afflicteth the conscience But blessed be God euen these sinnes also finde mercie with him vpon true Repentance So did Abraham for his lye which contrary to his knowledge hée wittingly and willingly committed So did Dauid for his fall Peter and many more Here you sée a Speciall sacrifice appointed and an atonement to bee made Should it not be so likewise now that euen for these sinnes there were an atonement by Iesus Christ our state vnder the Gospell were worse than theirs vnder the Law Yet let no mercie and goodnesse in God make vs bolde and presumptuous to sinne but with Dauid pray against such kinde of sinning euer Keepe me O Lord from presumptuous sinnes that they haue not dominion ouer me c. 2 You may obserue the examples or particulars layd downe in the Text and sée how before God all these are sinnes which yet many persons in the world make little reckoning of To denie the thing committed to our keeping To breake the trust reposed in vs To robbe our Neighbours and violently to take things from them To denie that which was lost and wee haue found To sweare falsly many times and euen for trifles with such like doe euery one thinke them sinnes and stand in feare to commit them No we know it well they are lightly thought of by too many But let Gods Lawe profit all his to a true knowledge what is sinne and to a due care to auoide it when we know it So shall it he well with vs for euer and with those also we wish well vnto after vs to a thousand generations 3 Note in the 5. vers The restitution againe which God appointeth to be made to the owners euen with a fift part more the same day that hee offereth for his trespasse And still gather this Doctrine for your vse That
GOD is neuer pleased with any thing that is ours whilest wee retaine and keepe that which is not ours But marke well an Offering to the Lord beside that satisfaction of men And through all Moses finde me a place where sinne is taken away otherwise than by Sacrifice Now whatsoeuer is attributed to the Sacrifices the same is plainly taken away from mans workes And if it was neuer the meaning of God to tye that people to the out-ward Sacrifice it selfe but by the same to leade them to Christ shadowed by the Sacrifice then apparant it is to all men that there is no meanes to take away sinne but onely by Christ Which all men will not confesse because they would establish works in farther strength thaÌ„ God hath giuen 4 Well weigh it againe in the 7. verse and euer throughout these Bookes That the Priest must make the aâ—onement so euer signifying that not in the Sacrifice but in the Priest-hood was the matter Now that Priest-hood noted Christ his Office And therefore as then no Sacrifice pleased but offered by the Priest so at this day nothing of ours as prayer and such like auaileth but in Christ and by Christ our onely and eternall High-Priest Againe the Text saith before the Lord this atonement shall be thereby ouerthrowing the wicked error of them that affirmed a ciuill purgation onely of sinne by those Sacrifices and not any spirituall promise in them Which I say is most wicked as well as false Because so those Sacrifices and Exercises of pietie should no way haue serued to bréede and strengthen Faith in man touching his spirituall estate whereunto in déede they wholly aymed and effectually wrought in the godly that vsed them rightly 5 The second point in this Chapter is concerning the Rites and Ceremonies of the Sacrifices And first of the firevpon the Altar wherwith the Burnt-offering was consumed The Text is thus Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Command Aaron and his sonnes saying This is the Law of the Burnt-offering it is the Burnt-offering because it burneth vpon the Altar all the night vnto the morning and the fire burneth on the Altar c. So carefull is God of this continuall burning that if you marke it is repeated ouer and ouer In the 12. verse againe but the fire vpon the Altar shall burne there and neuer be put out Againe in the 13. verse The fire shall euer burne vpon the Altar and neuer goe out c. To this ende the Priests care was to féede it with wood and sée to it day and night and with no other fire might either Sacrifice or Incense be burned and offered to God This fire was carefully kept vpon the Altar to the captiuitie of Babilon and afterward found againe of Nehemias 2. Machâ—b 1. 18. 19 verses Of like from hence might grow that great honour and regard which the Heathens had fire in whereof we read often The Athenians in their Prytaneo and at Delphos and at Rome of those Vestall Virgins continuall fire was kept and of many it was worshipped as a GOD. The Persians called it Orismada that is Holy-fire and in publicke pompe they vsed to carry it before Kings with great solemnitie A merry Tale there is of this god Fire which I will repeate The Chaldeans say our Bookes worshipping this vaine god proudly boasted that of all other gods he was the strongest conquering and consuming all other gods of the Gentiles And no maruell for they were either wood or mettall that by fire might bée defaced This bragge at last came to the eares of a Priest of Canopus This Canopus was Maister of Menelaus shippes and dying in an Jland at the entrie of Nilus the famous Riuer of Egypt caused that Iland to be called after his name and was there honoured for a God This Priest fearing lest his god Canopus the Image béeing belike of some mettall might come in contempt and so his liuing be taken away deuised thus with himselfe Hée got a water-pot full of holes like vnto these that we water gardens withall stopped vp all the holes with waxe filled it full of water painted it very trimme and setting it very artificially vpon the toppe of the old Image of his god Canopus brought him foorth to contend with the Chaldeans god of fire which of them should be the greater The fire was set about him and great expectation in the beholders which way the victorie would goe By and by when the heat of the fire had melted the waxe that stopped the holes of the pot the water began to streame out at all the holes quite put out the fire about it Then there was a cry by all Canopus friends Victorie victorie and from that time Canopus that Idoll was counted through this subtiltie of the Priest the strongest God of all others Thus blinde are men when God giueth not light and thus easily abused when they are blinde We may maruell lesse at this great simplicity if we consider what is taught and held by these that thinke themselues wise in these dayes Namely that the water called Holy-Water sprinkled in the graue of a dead man not only purgeth the same man from all spot of sinne but extinguisheth also in great part that fell-fire which they call Purgatorie-fire Thus you sée mens follyes both of fire and water But passe we them ouer and come to the Matter What might be the reason why God appoynted this Ceremonie of continuall fire vpon the Altar and how may we profit by it First there was figured by it the death of Christ from the beginning of the world Namely that he was the Lambe slayne from the beginning for Mankinde and by this shadow they were led to beléeue That although as yet Christ was not come in the flesh neuerthelesse the fruit of his death belonged to them aswell as to those that should liue when hée came or was come for this fire was continuall and went not out no more did the fruite of his Passion faile to any True-beleeuer euen from the beginning But they were saued by beléeuing that he should come as we are now by beleeuing that he is come Also this fire came from Heauen Leuit. 9. vers 24 and so should Christ in the time appointed This fire was euer in and neuer went out and so is God euer ready to accept our Sacrifices and appointed duties euer ready to heare vs and forgiue vs but we are slow and dull and come not to him as we ought No other fire might be vsed but this and so they were taught to kéepe to Gods Ordinances and to flye from all inuentions of their owne heads For euer it was true and euer will be true In vaine do men worship me teaching for Doctrines mens praecepts Our owne deuises séeme they neuer so wise so fit so holy and excellent they are strange fire not that fire that came from Heauen Not that fire that God will be pleased
Catechisme among them you will be found an vnprofitable seruant in the reckoning-Reckoning-day one that hath gayned nothing to his Lord but hid his talent in the fowle Napkin of fruitlesse matter and idle figures of affected spéech Are you a hearer and no teacher Looke at your Leauen doth it heaue you vp in thankes for the Gospell vouchsafed vnto you in loue to them that truely preach it in honest life to them that looke at our example Doe you season your children seruants familie as you are able This is new leauen then in you and good leauen accepted of GOD and profitable to your selfe be thankefull for it and God increase the measure of it 4 In the 14. verse you read thus Of all the Sacrifice hee shall offer one Cake for an heaue-offering vnto the Lord c. And bui one Cake saith a Writer vpon this Booke was appointed that it might shadow out one Holy Communion to be celebrated in time to come of the Church and not so many Masses euen Masses vpon Masses c. 5 In the 15. verse c. A Law is made that the Flesh of the Peace-offerings for thankesgiuing shall bee eaten the same day that it is offered and nothing thereof left vntill the Morning A Ceremonie vsed saith One to signifie that publike Feasts should not be superfluously continued and kept long vnder the colour of Religion For GOD loueth not idle banquetting and prodigall spending although hée alow graciously what is fit for the occasion Mariage-Feasts therefore in some Places according to the equitie of this Law are restrayned to one day or two dayes and not more So of other lawfull occasions of méetings A Ceremonie sayth Another made in wisedome by God lest if the Flesh should haue smelled by longer kéeping Religion might so haue béene vile in the eyes of tickle persons Happily also saith the same Person to restraine vaine glory which some would haue shewed in sacrificing often with small charge if the meat might haue béene kept salted and so offered againe for a glorie 6 But if the Sacrifice of his Offering be a Vow or a Free-offering it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his Sacrifice and so in the Morning the residue thereof shall be eaten But as much of the offered flesh as remayneth vnto the third day shall be burned with fire For if any of the Flesh of his Peace-offerings bee eaten in the third day he shall not be accepted that offereth it neither shall it be reckoned vnto him but shall be an abhomination therefore the person that eateth of it shall beare his iniquitie That is the Sinne for which he offered shall still remayne and not be forgiuen The Flesh then of the first sort must be eaten the same day and this of the second sort in two dayes none might be eaten the third day but if any remained burned A Ceremony say some fore-telling and fore-shewing that this out-ward worship of God by Sacrifices and such Ceremonies should haue his being no longer than vnto the Resurrection of the Messiah which was on the third day Others make vse of this Ceremonie thus eueÌ„ to learne thereby that the taking hold of Christ and his benefits is not to be deferred and put off but spedily and quickly to be done whilest time serueth oportunitie is offered for behold saith Christ to day and to morrow I cast out Deuils and the third day c. Luke 13. 32. that is a short time I haue yet to go on with my Ministerie and then I shall be slaine So the Phrases to day and to Morrow signifie a short time and therefore when this Law alotteth but one day to eat the one sort and but two at the vttermost for the second well may we learne by it that whilest by the Preaching of the Word the fruite and benefit of Christ is offered we spéedily take hold and deferre not lest the time elaspe and we finde the doore shut against vs. This poynt hath bene handled before 7 Others deuide all time into three dayes as it were and the first day they make from Adam to Christ The second from Christ to the Iudgement and The third euer after In these two first dayes the Gate is open to true penitent sinners that come when they are called without putting-off from day to day but these two dayes neglected and ended there is no more sacrifice for â—â—nne no more mercie no Christ nor Comfort any longer but a fearefull expectation of iudgement and eternall death for euer More particularly euery man and woman may be said to haue three dayes The first of Youth till Age come The second of Age till death come and in these two dayes there is mercie offered but the 3. day is after death and then no helpe As here on the 3. day no Offering was accepted but the sinne remayned vnpardoned and not forgiuen All these applications by Godly men tending to our good are agreable to the proportion of Faith we may be bettered by them 8 In the 19. verse c. You haue another Law of vncleannesse growing by touching For the Flesh sayth your Chapter that toucheth any vncleane thing shall not be eaten but burnt with fire c. Againe If any eate of the Flesh of the Peace-offerings that pertayne to the Lord hauing his vncleannesse vpon him euen the same person shall bee cut-off from his people Moreouer when any toucheth any vncleane thing as the vncleannesse of man or of an vncleane beast or of any filthy abhomination and eate of the Flesh of the Peace-offerings which pertayneth vnto the Lord euen that person shall bee cut-off from his people A man would thinke that rather this Flesh of the Sacrifice representing Christ shonld sanctifie all things that it touched than be defiled by any thing so that it might not be eaten But the Ceremonie aptly teacheth what it was intended for if you marke it For as it was meant it sheweth that Christ sanctifieth and bettereth none but such as take hold of him by a true Faith To others if they touch him hée is vncleane not in himselfe who euer is holy and pure the immaculate Lambe of God but accidentally he is hurtfull by reason of their want of Faith and prophanesse according to the Scripture We preach Christ Crucified to the Iewes a stumbling-blocke to the Graecians foolishnesse but to them that are called of both sorts wee preach Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God And that the vncleane Toucher of this Sacrifice was to be cut-off it taught them the punishment of vnreformed Hypocrites and still doth shew what shall bée the ende of those that touch Christ that is beare his Name and are called Christians vse his Word come to his Sacraments and yet as the Psalme saith Hate to bee amended surely they shall be cut-off their ende shall be destruction and they shall perish eternally Euer
Christs one Oblation and that there is now remission of sinnes séeing the Scripture saith Where there is remission of sinnes there is no more offering for sinnes c. Heb. 10. 18. 2 So Moses did as the Lord God commanded him and the companie was assembled at the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation Obedience in Moses the Head and chief obedience also in the People vnder him do offer vs here a good Example Such mutuall agréement in great litle to come together to the Tabernacle to vnderstand further of Gods Wil O how commendable in it self how acceptable to God how profitable for others that shall behold sée it Would God any thing might smite our hearts to come to Gods House diligently Certainly the praise of it wil endure wheÌ„ we are dead and the blessing of such zeale vpon our childreÌ„s children Banish then vngodly whisperers to the contrary with all their deceitfull and damnable perswasions and he that hath an eare let him heare what God will say to his soule Let him speake as that good Samuel was taught to speake Say on Lord forthy Seruant heareth 3 Then Moses said vnto the company This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded to doe Nothing but Gods Commandement doth Moses offer vnto them For he well knew Gods will onely in his owne House must be the Rule Our own heads were neuer the best heads to follow and for God he knoweth our mould too well to giue that swinge vnto vs. If we will preach his will he hath a blessing and if we teach our owne fancies he will with his breath blowe away both vs and our idle fancies We offering then but his will to his people and by a plaine course of teaching according to their capacities making that appeare to them as many as are ordayned to eternall life shall beleeue in time to our vnspeakable comfort and their eternall goodâ— and such as must perish if any such be in our flock eâ—â— in those also we shal be a sweet sauour to God because we haue only deliuered to them what we receiued of God not abused theÌ„ with any mans Traditions that cannot saue 4 And Moses brought Aaron his sonnes and washed them with water And put vpon him the coate and girded him with the girdle c. Of all these Ceremonies reade what hath bene noted in the 29. Chap. of Exod. The Tabernacle a type of heauen Heb. 8. 2. cha 9 11 12 24. anoynted to signifie that Heauen is the sanctified Place for perpetuall and eternall rest vnto all the Sonnes of God his Elect before the foundations of the world were laid He powred the Oyle vpon Aarons head so in him who was a Figure of Christ shadowing out the fullnes of the Spirit vpon Christ Psal 44. and Esay 61. He put also coates vpon Aarons sonnes c. They were a Figure of the Church which by Faith eateth also of the Sacrifice of Christ being made partakers of his merit aswell as the Priests Their garments figured out the Graces and gifts wherewith the beleeuers in Christ are adorned beautified Casting away the works of darknes and putting on dayly more and more the deeds of light The Lap of Aarons right eare and his sonnes thumbes of their right handes and the great toes of their feete are anoynted to represent that in Christ there is no left but all right To shew that that his blood should make blessed them on his right-hand and to teach that such as bée his Chosen haue their eares touched and made right hearing with profit good things and sincerely abhorring to heare euill Their workes also shadowed by their right thumbe are holy honest good and in their seuerall vocations they paynfully and carefully walke shadowed by their right toes anoynted with the blood 5 Upon Aarons sonnes Moses did but sprinckle the anoynting oyle which before was said he powred vpon Aaron vers 12. so plainly shewing that in Christ the spirit should be without measure and vpon his seruants in measure wée all receyuing of his fulnesse according to his good pleasure some more some lesse 6 That which is said of abiding at the doore of the Tabernacle day and night seuen dayes and ye shall keepe the watch of the Lord that ye die not is thought to haue shadowed that watch which all our life long noted by the seuen dayes wée kéepe in auoyding sinne and working righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable Which indéede may be called the wrath of the Lord being a holy Christian and happy watch The seuenth day wée shall bée frée fully sanctified and deliuered from this vale of misery to kéepe an eternall Sabaoth in Heauen to our endlesse comfort Thus bréefly for order sake of this Chapter the chiefe points as I said hauing béene touched in the 29. of Exodus CHAP. IX THe Consecration of Aaron and his sonnes being fully ended in this Chap is shewed how they entred vpon their Office began to doe the duties thereof Aaron offering the foure principall Sacrifices to witte the Burnt-offering the Sin-offering the Peace-offering the Meat-offering And for vse vnto vs. First it may be obserued that Moses who was neuer consecrated himselfe doth consecrate and inuest Aaron into his Office that so men might learne to ascribe all to God the authoritie I meane and effect of the outward signe 2 In that Aaron is commanded to offer aswell for himselfe as his people verse 7. The Apostle to the Hebr. reasoneth that the Leuiticall Priest-hood was weake but a shadow of a stronger namely of Christs For such an High-Priest saith he it became vs to haue as needeth not dayly like those in the Law to offer vp sacrifice first for his owne sinnes and then for his peoples c. Read the 7. Chap. verse 26 27. Also the 5. Chap. Verse 3. Hée was also herein a Figure of Christ not that Christ had any sins of his owne but that ours were so layd vpon him and he so made satisfaction to God for them as if they had bene his owne Surely saith the Prophet He hath borne Our infirmities and caryed Our sorrowes yet We did iudge him as plagued and smitten of GOD and humbled That is wée iudged euill as though hée were punished for his owne sinnes and not for ours But hee was wounded for Our transgressions he was broken for Our iniquites the chastesment of Our peace was vpon him and with his stripes We are healed 3 When it is said Aaron lift vp his hand and blessed the people vers 22. Wée must consider that héerein hée was plainly a Figure of Christ who onely can blesse béeing onely the séede of Abraham In whom all the Nations of the world are blessed and in whom saith S. Paul The Father hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessing in heauenly things As with the blessing
of the booke of Judges how still still they were deliuered ouer to their aduersaries for transgressing in this behalfe All the dayes of Ioshua saith the Storie there and all the dayes of the Elders that out-liued Ioshua which had seene all the great workes of the Lord that he did for Israell But when that generation was gathered to their fathers there arose vp an other generatiō which neither knew the Lord nor yet the works which he had done for Israell And these did wickedly in the sight of the Lord and serued Baalim c. Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was hote against them and he deliuered them into the hands of spoylers c. And whithersoeuer they went the hand of the lord was sore against them c. Marke with your selfe the vehemencie of these words and the greatnesse of this wrath for worshipping him after other wayes than hee himselfe appoynted In the 8. Chap. Gedeons Ephod made without warrant did it please O marke the words All Israel went a whoring after it which was the destruction of Gedeon and his house Hee and his house perished for worshipping God otherwise than God himselfe appointed This is no small punishment if God giue a heart to thinke of it fruitfully The like you read of Saul who would offer sacrifice contrary to the word He and his house also perish for it Ieroboams golden Calues set-vp without warrant worshipped without warrant ouerthrew him and all his also I exalted thee saith God to Ieroboam and made thee Prince ouer my people Israel c But thou hast not beene as my seruant Dauid which kept my Commandements and followed me with all his heart and did onely that which was right in mine eyes For thou hast gone and made thee other Gods and molten Images to prouoke me and hast cast me behinde thy backe And therefore behold I will bring euill vpon thy house and will cut of him that pisseth against the wall euery Male euen to the dogges as the Marginall Note hath and I will sweepe away the remnant of thy house as a man sweepeth away doung till it be all gone Judge then in your secret thought hearing these words whether it be a small matter to worship God otherwise than he in his word appointeth to vs. It is a very memorable thing that is written of Gregorie sometimes Byshop of Rome the best of all that followed him the worst of all that went before him how hée in a most grieuous plague deuised and appointed those Supplitions to Saints set downe in the Letanie hauing for it neither commandement nor example nor any warrant in the word but all to the contrary very plainly and that so God reuenged this wicked boldnesse as in one houre fourescore of those that so prayed and rehearsed those suffrages suddenly fell to the earth and breathed out their last breath Thus the Lord liketh deuises of men in his seruice Why should not all flesh be resolued then that in vaine doe wee worship God teaching for doctrine mens precepts And consequently of the impudencie of that speach of a Popish Doctor that GOD respecteth not so much what we doe as with what minde wee doe it The vntaught Romanes vnderstood more trueth than this man when béeing mooued to receiue Christ into the number of their gods they answered that euery God must needes bee serued according to his will and not according to his worshippers will and therefore since they vnderstood that Christ would haue no fellowes but would be worshipped alone they must needes either forgot all their other Gods which they might not doe or worship him otherwise than his will was which would offend him So they resolued to reiect him which turned to the destruction of them in the ende Discamus Deum ex ipsius voluntate honorare c Let vs learne to worship God according to his VVill saith S. Chrysostome c. Cyprian telleth vs VVe must follow Christ he that doth not so is not a Priest of God but walketh in darknesse Paul saith Hee deliuered to them what he had receiued c Hée condemned all voluntarie worship A learned Professor in Paris affirmeth boldly that mens praecepts turne people from the truth seduce the hearts of the simple therefore saith he God tyeth vs so strictly to his Word without adding or diminishing c. 2 But doth not a good intent and meaning preuaile with God albeit the thing be not expresly warranted Your selfe iudge by that which you sée here and in many other Scriptures making this the second of the two things I said were here to be obserued Had Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron héere any ill meaning towards God or did they of malicious purpose offend him and procure their owne destruction No you must néedes thinke their intent was good but because they swarued from the word that good intent serued not The words out of Deutro cited before are not you shall not do ill in your owne eyes but you shall not doe that which seemeth good good I say and I pray you marke it you shal not do that but shall kéepe you to my commandement Be it neuer so good then in my conceite that is be my meaning neuer so good it profiteth not neither shall excuse Gods destroying wrath more than it did here these sonnes of Aaron There is a way saith Salomon that seemeth good to a man and right but theyssues thereof are the wayes of death Such assuredly are all wil worships not grounded vpon the word but vpon mans will and good intent They shall excommunicate you saith our Sauiour Christ Yea the time shall come that whosoeuer killeth you will thinke that hee doth God good seruice What then shall his so thinking excuse his bloody murder Ioseph had no ill meaning when hée prayed his Father to change his hand and to lay his right hand vpon his elder sonnes head What ill meant Iosua when hée wished Moses to forbid those that prophecied Michas mother when according to her vow shée made her sonnes two Idoles Saul when he saued aliue the shéepe of the Amalekites c. Peter when he had Christ his Master to pitie himselfe The Disciples of Christ when they forbadde little Children to come vnto him when they would haue commanded that fire should come from Heauen c. Peters meaning had no hurt in it when he forbad Christ to wash his feete with a number like places in Scripture yet you know no good intent was accepted in these cases No more no more shall it euer be when it is not agréeing to the VVord which onely is a Christian man and womans true and perfect guide Let therefore these things take place with vs and neuer wrostle we against the Lord for he is too strong for vs. and his will must stand not ours O why should it grieue mée to be ruled by
his word séeing it is so sure a way for mée to walke in Or why should any Teacher deliuer to me that which hée neuer receiued of God to be deliuered to his people If they craue obedience why should they bée angry that I pray to haue it shewed out of his word whom onely I must obey Hée hath prescribed a forme of seruing him that forme hée will accept and blesse with eternall peace all other formes hée will abhorre and punish Nadab and Abihu preach so vnto vs and all flesh They wish vs to take héed by their harme God is in other things full of patience but in this he is full of wrath and his authoritie to appoint his owne worship he will not indure it to be taken from him by any man Let Popish whisperers then make good out of Gods word Latine Prayers when we vnderstand no Latin Calling vpon Saints that heare vs not Flying from the sufficiencie of Christs Passion to our owne merits crossings and creepings with a thousand deuised toyes and we will obey them But if they cannot let them leaue vs to serue God according to his word that we may bée accepted 3 You may also well note it here that Nadab Abihu were two of Aarons eldest sonnes which after their father should in his place haue succéeded him yet there is no mercie with God to stay his iudgement when they will not be ruled by his word No prerogatiue therefore of any man shall saue him from wrath if hee thus offend but the eldest shall die aswell as a yonger the richest aswell as the poorer a great man or woman aswell as a small There is no regard with God of these things But the soule that serueth him according to his owne will reueiled in his VVord that is regarded and euer déere vnto him c. Build we not therefore vpon any titles and so swarue from the rule laid downe vnto vs. If so little a transgression cannot be qualified any way by any circumstance O what will bée their case one day that so many wayes stray from the Law of God and almost in no one iote of their worship haue any warrant Thinke with your self more of this matter and meditate further of it at your times 4 Then Moses said vnto Aaron This is that the Lord spake saying I will be sanctified in them that come neere mee and before all the people I will be glorified You can conceiue what wo it was to Moses to sée this end of two of his brothers sonnes but he must stoope to God and so he doth telling Aaron the trueth of the fault and so consequently defending God that he did but iustly In déede saith he we must confesse that this is that we were told before how God will be sanctified in them that come neere vnto him that is how he will haue his Law obeyed and followed in his worship and not any way else how though he vse the Ministerie of man yet no man liuing must be wiser than Hee to swarue from the forme appointed and to follow his owne libertie but man must thinke it his wisedome to doe as God biddeth c. 5 But Aaron held his peace saith the Text that is was so astonished with the fearefulnes of it that he had no spéech but all amazed and shaken with the woe of it held his peace He howled not out with any vnséâ—mly cries neither vttered any words of rage and impatiencie but méekly stooped to Gods will kissed his rodde and held his peace If thus Aaron in so great a iudgement how much more we when our friends dye naturally swéetly and comfortably so that we may boldly say NoÌ„ amisimus sedpraemisimus VVe haue not lost them but sent them before vs whether we our selues hope to follow Lay to this heauie harted father yet silent and patient the example of olde father Elye the Priest to whom when Samuel had related such fearefull things quietly he answered It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good The example also of Dauid who in his distresse very bitter and heauie yet notably said Let the Lord doe to me as seemeth good in his eyes These are most excellent Paterns for vs to follow in all our crosses and griefes not forgetting that golden Saying of Iob Wee haue taken good things at Gods hands and shall we not take euill O yes yes The Lord giueth and the Lord taketh and euer euer blessed be his Name for all The fish groweth greater in salt waters and the Lord for his mercie make our Faith Pacience and Comfort in him great in the saltest and bitterest waters of this world Amen 6 Obserue here againe with your selfe the strange and admirable change of these worldly matters in the turne as we say of a hand For but Yesterday as it were Aaron and these sonnes of his had a famous and glorious consecration into the greatest and highest dignitie vpon earth nothing vnder the Sunne being more glorious than that Priest-hood in those dayes And how may you thinke his heart reioyced to sée not onely himselfe but his children which Parents often loue more than themselues so blessed and honoured But O change now sudden and fearefull O fickle fading comfort that man taketh hold of in this world whatsoeuer it be if wordly These sonnes so lately exalted and honoured to their old Fathers swéet and great ioy now lye destroyed before his face to his extréeme and twitching torment And how Not by any ordinarie and accustomed death but by fire from Heauen a sore and dreadfull iudgement For what also Euen for breach of commaunded dutie by the Lord all which doubled and trebled the fathers sorrow As it did in Dauid when his sonne Absolon died not an vsual death and in rebellion and disebedience against his king and Father You remember his passion then vttered O my sonne Absolon my sonne my sonne Absolon would God I had died for thee O Absolon my sonne my sonne He considered the cause wherein he dyed the manner how he dyed to a father so kinde as Dauid was both of them full of woe and sorrow Let neuer therefore any prosperitie in this world puffe vs for wée little know what to morrow-day may bring with it The glasse that glistereth most is soonest broken the rankest corne is soonest layd and the fullest bough with pleasant fruite is soonest slit hauing more eyes vpon it moe stones cast at it than all the other boughs of the trée Pleasant wine maketh wise men fooles and fooles often starke mad Thousands fall at the left hand but tenne thousand at the right Multos fraÌ„git aduersitas sed plures extollit prosperitas Many saith Saint Bernard are crushed with aduersitie but more are puffed vp by prosperitie Lacertus Milonem perdidit ambitio Caesarem Nimis alter Naturae nimis alter Fortunae credidit Milo his strong arme ouerthrew him and Caesar his ambition The one
trusted too much to Nature and the other to Fortune As a Spiders webbe so is a mans greatnes in this world soone wiped away with a little whiske Often therefore thinke of Saint Iohns words Loue not this world neither the things that are in the world If any man loue this world the loue of the Father is not in him For all that is in this world as the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but is of the world And this world passeth away and the lust therof but hee that fulfilleth the Will of GOD abideth for euer 7 But was Aaron hated of God because this fearefull happe fell vpon his Children No no. Therefore learne to stay your hastie nature from iudging rashly and bée not caryed away by a pratling world Euer remember what Crosse is layd héere not vpon a meane man in the Church but vpon him that had the highest place that was a Figure of Christ and accepted of him and meditate of it much with your selfe for your comfort c. 8 Note in the 4. and 5. verses the maner of bury all not in the Hoste but without in the fields prepared and kept for such vse Where was then the superstitious conceite of Churches and Church-yards Their friendes and kins-men cary them foorth to buriall and the custome is still commendable amongst vs. 9 After Moses said vnto Aaron and vnto Eleazar and Ithamar his sonnes vncouer not your heads neither rent your clothes least yee die and lest wrath come vpon all the people but let your brethren all the House of Israell bewayle the burning which the Lord hath kindled In this case it was not lawfull for Aaron and his sonnes to mourne least they should séeme to preferre their carnal affection to God his iust iudgement And it is a great Caueat to all such as desire to gouerne themselues in an acceptable course Of mourning for the dead and the maner of Nations differing in the same more may be said in the 19. Chapter 10 But the people here might mourne that it might euer be learned noted and remembred how néerely and truely the griefe of the Minister should touch a louing and godly people But where where is such a people God forbid but wée should assure our selues there is a portion that doth thus although al that reape the labours aswell as they dee it not And let it bée a faithfull Ministers comfort euer that mee loue him and suffer with him in any griefe of his than hée knoweth off I know what I say and my soule blesseth the Lord for my experience in this poynt My infirmities are many and my weaknesse to doe seruice hath euer béene great I know it I acknowledge it in humilitie before him that knoweth whether I lye or no. Yet hath it béene his good pleasure euer since I was first a Minister to shew himselfe strong in my weaknesse and to giue a gracious blessing to my poore Labours in diuers places that I might well learne it is all one to him to worke with small gifts and with great And touching the thing I spake of I haue found this loue in some for my onely Ministerie sake that I haue béene aduertised by writing of matters much concerning mée and to this day could neuer learne and know who they were The Lord reward it ten thousand folde into their bosomes if they bée liuing and vpon theirs if they be gone to God Thus much breaketh from mée in this place out of a thankfull heart to GOD and to them and for a true comfort to my Brethren in this Land lighting vpon these my weake labours that besides their owne experience they know also mine that howsoeuer all are not kinde and louing where wée liue and labour yet more are our faithfull friends than wée know And therefore let vs goe on through all reports good and bad and through all crosses great and small doe the worke whereunto wée are called and rest vp-vpon him that will neuer faile vs nor let vs fall 11 And they did according to Moses commandement saith the Text. So will the rod of God waken his people and worke obedience For which cause the Lord often layeth it where hée loueth not willing as himselfe saith the death of a sinner but rather that hee may turne and liue 12 Thou shalt not drink wine nor strong drinke thou nor thy sonnes with thee when yee come into the Tabernacle of the Congregation lest yee die This is an Ordinance for euer throughout your Generations That yee may put difference betwixt the holy and the vnholy and betweene the cleane and the vncleane And that yee may teach the Children of Israel all the Statutes which the Lord hath commanded them by the hand of Moses Sobrietie is a vertue fit for all men but especially for Ministers of the Word and Sacraments Thus much in this Law the Lord shadowed and wée may truely learne wine was forbidden them absolutely when their turne came to minister but now that Law bindeth not Yet to Sobrietie with wine and without wine we are euer bound Let a Minister saith the Apostle be no drinker of wine meaning disorderly and vnfitly for otherwise Timothie is exhorted to drinke a little wine for his stomacke-sake and his often infirmities To all men the same Apostle saith againe Bee not drunke with wine wherein is excesse but bee fullfilled with the spirit c. The reason added that thus they might be sound and sincere Interpreters of the Law For the chiefe Office of the Priests was not to kill beastes and offer Sacrifices but to haue knowledge and to teach the people the difference betwixt the true God and false Idolles betwixt holy things and prophane betwixt right prayer and wrong concerning the Law and sinne and grace c. according to the Prophet Malachies Speach The lippes of the Priest shall keepe knowledge and they shall seeke the Law at his mouth for he is the Messenger of the Lord of Hostes. But here is no thought in this Law of any proud and Anabaptisticall separation of our selues from the fellowshippe of our Brethren and the vnitie of the Church vnder a colour that wée are holy and others prophane Beware we euer of such Doctrine and such Teachers 13 Then Moses said to Aaron and vnto Eleazar and Ithamar his sonnes that were left Take the Meat-offering c. This is added to comfort and strengthen the shaken hearts of Aaron and his liuing sonnes who might by this strange punishment haue béene driuen into doubt whether euer the Lord would bée pleased that they should meddle againe with the Sacrifices And we sée therein a swéete and gracious God who maketh not his promises voyd to all for the faults of some but only teacheth to beware by other mens harmes Wée must therefore cleaue to our Calling and euen so much
as the Dogge that returneth to his vomit Or the Swine that walloweth in the myre that is wickedly filthily and beastly This taught Irenaeus many yeares agoe and both for his antiquitie and worthinesse let vs marke his words They that haue the Pledge of the Spirit saith hée and serue the concupiscence of the flesh but subiect themselues to the Spirit and reasonably behaue themselues in all things rightly of the Apostle are called spirituall because the Spirit of GOD dwelleth in them And they that cast away the Counsaile of the Spirit and serue the pleasures of the flesh liuing vnreasonably and vnbridledly following their sinfull desires hauing no working of the Spirit but liuing as dogges or swine rightly hee calleth carnall because they sauour of nothing but the flesh And the Prophets for the selfe same cause compared them to bruite and vnreasonable beasts as to fed-Horses neighing after their Neighbours wiues c. Dauid also in the Psalme Man being in honour hath no vnderstanding but is compared to the beasts that perish c. Now all these things are done Figuratiuely to note cleane and vncleane persons as before For they that haue a true Faith and a good life by meditating in the Word are such as diuide the hoofe and chew the cudde and they are cleane Such doe neither or but the one are vncleane as hee that beleeueth in GOD but liueth not well or hee that liueth in an outward honestie but beleeueth nor rightly hee also that doth neither liue well nor beleeue well all these are vncleane The Iewes saith this Father may be sayd in some sort to chewe the cudde because they read the Scriptures but they diuide not the hoofe because they beleeue not in the Sonne of GOD Christ Iesus as well as in the Father To this effect Irenaeus Others haue by cleane beasts parting the hoofe noted the true Teachers of the Word which diuide the same aright the Lawe and the Gospell Praecepts and promises c. They againe say others may be well called cleane diuiding the hoofe who doe not beléeue in great or in grosse but discerne and distinguish things as Christ and Moses Nature and Grace Truth and falshood c. Not beleeuing euery spirit but trying the Spirits whether they be of God or no. Things may not bée taken euer litterally And againe we may not be too bold with Mysteries and Allegories leauing the letter but a true wisedome is to be prayed for and vsed in both Hee that is spirituall saith the Apostle discerneth all things That for diuiding and be wise vnto Sobrietie that for beeing too busie in deuising Mysteries For chewing the Cudde They may bée said to doe it and so to be cleane who meditate of that they heare and learne out of Gods Booke and often repeating it in their mindes ponder it in their heart as is said of the blessed Virgin A thing much commended in the Scripture as in the first Psalme Blessed is that man that meditateth in the Law of God day and night Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my hart be alway acceptable in thy sight O Lord my strength my Redemer Isaac went out to meditate c. Commended also by the Fathers Meditatio Dei dulcis est To meditate of God is a sweete thing Saith Saint Augustine Meditatione pericula agnoscimus oratione euadimus And by meditation saith Saint Bernard Wee know perils by prayer we auoyd them 2 Your Chapter nameth many particulars which were but curiositie to stand on A few may be touched for example sake The Cony was vncleane because hee cheweth the cudde and diuideth not the hoofe And by this some haue thought were figured out such men and women as lay vp their treasures in earth because the Conies digge and scrape and make their berryes in the earth whereas the Scripture teacheth vs not to doe thus but to lay vp our treasures in Heauen where no theefe no moth c. These men and women are vncleane and God will haue none of them 3 The Hare was also vncleane for the same cause because hee cheweth the cudde but diuideth not the hoofe The Hare is a very fearefull creature and therefore by him figured out fearefull men and women despayring of grace and shrinking from God fearing crosses and losses and forsaking Faith Such persons are vncleane and excluded out of the Kingdome of GOD. Read Apoc. chap. 21. But the fearefull and vnbeleeuing and the abhominable and murtherers and whore-mongers and forcerers and Idolaters and all lyers shall haue their part in the Lake which burneth with fire and Brimstone which is the second death 4 The Swyne was vncleane beause hee parteth the hoofe but cheweth not the cudde and of their flesh they might not eate nor touch their carkeise c. Tertullian saith Herein was figured such vncleane persons as bee good for nothing but to be slaine For if you consider what a creature the Swyne is Hee neuer looketh vp to Heauen but hath his mouth euer in the earth and myre caring for nothing but his belly Hee serueth not to ride vpon as doth the horse to till the ground as doth the Oxe to giue milke as doth the Cowe to cloath vs with his fléece as doth the Sheepe to watch by night for vs as doth the Dogge and so foorth but he is onely nourished for the knife and his death hath vse his life hath none Such ought not men and women to bée and if any be such they are vncleane God would admonish the Iewes by this Figure and still we may learne by it to be no Swyne no Hogge no filthy myrie creatures wallowing in sinne and vncleanes without regard and féeling louing the earth and looking euer on the earth rooting in it all the day and féeding the belly with all gréedinesse nourished onely to the slaughter and profiting no way whilest we liue A profitable meditation for Gods children that they may so continue and a profitable remembrance to others not yet called that they may become his children A good caueat to rich Cormorants in this world who neuer profite any till they dye with all the wealth they haue A knife therefore for the Hogge that wée may haue Puddings and death for such Wretches that the Common-wealth may haue vse of their bagges 5 From the Land Your Chapter commeth to the Water and so from the beastes to the Fishes therin vers 9. shewing what was cleane and what vncleane what might be eaten and what might not But Fishes in particular are not named as the beastes were the Fowles afterward are because the most part was vnknowen to Iewes hauing little vse or none of Fish and few Waters or none but Iordan for Fresh-fish Sea-fish was sold néerer the East and came not to the Iewes much where they were By the markes therefore God describeth them and saith Whatsoeuer hath finnes and skales in the Waters
bée poore and pull downe our stomackes if wée bée rich for the matter accepted with God is not glorie and Pompe but a true heart fearing to doe euill and hungring to do well resting in Christ and in nothing els as the true medicine for all our sores and most pleasing Sacrifice for all our sinnes Riches are comfortable if God giue them and grace with them but pouertie is no miserie when wée feare God 6 Lastly concerning the vse with vs wée must well consider that although this Ceremoniall Lawe of Moses be abrogated and gone yet honestie of Nature and modestie in women-kinde is neither abrogated nor gone Therefore euen still wée retaine in our Church a lawfull and laudable custome among women that they shal rest a time after child-birth to gather strength againe in their houses without comming abroad and when God shall inable them to indure the Ayer then to come to Church accompayned with their louing friends and neigbours there thankfully to acknowledge Gods great mercie to them in both giuing them safe deliuerance and blessing them with fruite of their bodyes to their comfort But sée the difference of the Mosaicall Law and this our Custome There the woman was put apart by God and so continued vncleane Fortie dayes vpon a man-childe and double vpon a Mayd With vs neither by God nor man is shee put aside for any time certaine but as the Lord shall giue strength sooner or longer she is at her libetry yet euer obseruing womanly modestie as is most fit There she was to touch no holy thing neither to come into the Sanctuarie til that time was out with vs she may touch any thing and come to the Sanctuarie when shee will with respect aboue said There was a difference betwixt a man-childe and a mayd with vs none but both alike There was a Burnt-Offering and a Sinne-Offering with vs neither the one nor the other There an Attonement was made for her with vs no such thing Lastly there shee was vncleane till all were ended with vs neuer vncleane at all And doe wée then retaine still a Iewish Purifying Farre bée from vs both vntrue speach and false iudgement Our custome you sée differeth greatly from This Iewish Ceremonie and is nothing but a néedfull thing in regard of weaknesse a modest Ceremonie in regard of womanhood and a Christian dutie in regard of mercie and comfort receiued to come to the Church and to giue him thanks most humbly and heartily that hath dealt so kindly and mercifully with vs. Let vs therefore loue to bée obedient to good things hate to be contentious and troublesome in a peaceable Church and let modestie euer make vs estéeme better of our Gouernours than of our selues There was neuer the thing since the world was made which an euill heart and a lawlesse tongue may not carpe at but the Apostles wordes must rule the Apostles Schollers VVee haue no such custome neither the Church of GOD. Women in Womens matters may haue authoritie to discerne what is fitte and why should any immodest minde meddle with them so much as to raise stirres and breake peace in things established by Law by honestie by modestie by long continuance and all good approbation I trust what is past is dead and will neuer reuiue againe God make vs thankfull for our Gouernment and Lawes and for the happy peace both of Church and Common-wealth and let vs neuer bée the breakers of it Amen Amen And so no more of this Chapter CHAP. XIII IN this Chapter you haue an other kinde of vncleanesse spoken of namely the Leprosie a disease verie fearefull and vgly Whereof three sorts are named to wit Of the bodie of the Garments and of the house for all these might be infected and vncleane And learned men are of opinion that after some speciall and peculiar maner vnknowne this day to vs the Iewes were troubled and afflicted with this disease For profite and vse to vs when we read these thinges which is all my drift thus wée may better our selues and gather good First let vs marke who were appointed Iudges hereof to tell when any man was infected with this maladie surely not all the Leuites but Aaron onely and his Sonnes who were Priests By which our popish Teachers would gather an argument for their auricular confession and eaâ—e shrift that as these Priests were made Iudges of this contagion of bodie by viewing and looking on it so they should bée Iudges of the Leprosie of the soule by hearing confessions of men and women and iudging of the qualities of their seuerall sinnes But alas it hangeth together as the sand doth the one hauing expresse warrant and the other none And if it were good to gather arguments in this sort we might rather conclude the contrarie that forasmuch as Aaron and his Sonnes were not made Iudges of any secret matter but onely when it was broken out into plaine apparance of a swelling in the skinne of a scabbe or a white spot c. Therefore neither must these Romish Masters meddle with hidden and secret thinges as they doe but onely with matters publique and publiquely Let this idle collection therefore of theirs goe and we truely and rightly learne by this that herein was figured not that Romish Priesthood but the pure and holy Priesthood of our blessed Sauiour who doth sée and know handle and touch regard and heale all our spirituall spots as these Priests here dealt with this bodily infection So that if wée be vncleane wée cannot deceiue him but full well He séeth and knoweth vs to be so He iudging vs so putteth vs apart for such and till sorrow sinking into our hearts for the same we repent and take hold of him by Faith that we may be healed by him we neuer recouer any health and when we doe then are wée cured and so pronounced by him to our eternall ioy and comfort Away therefore with our figge leaues for they cannot couer vs if I be a swearer an vncleane liuer a drunkard an enuious person a slaunderer or such like I am a Leper a spirituall Lèper and Christ is Iudge whome I cannot mocke he wil neuer say I am cleane till indéede I be so and so without amendment of life I must out of the host that is out of the Church and number of his chosen to die for euer in my impuritie Thinke thinke of it while you haue time 2 When you read in the fourth verse of shutting vp the partie for seuen dayes and then to looke on it againe you may note with your self how greatly God hateth hasty rash and vncharitable iudgement A thing which many men and women otherwise honest and good are carried away withall to their owne great hurt not onely in soule but in worldly reputation also and to the bitter and biting discomfort of those whom they ought to loue and iudge well of Nay you may reason further with your selfe thus that if in
shalt thou giue thy selfe to thy neighbours wife to be defiled with her by carnall copulation Héere he descendeth to other foule and vngodly mixtures which very Nature should teach men also to abhorre and the first is that whith is with a woman when shee hath her naturall course repeated in the 20. Chapter verse 18. and a penaltie of death set vpon it both for the man that doth it and the woman that will suffer it to bée done to her in that case so God loueth puritie and would haue all his to loue it The second is Adulterie which likewise by the Law then was death and should haue some sharper punishment than in our dayes it hath among vs. 15 Also thou shalt not giue thy children to offer them vnto Moâ—ech neither shalt thou defile the Name of the LORD thy GOD For I am the LORD Some thinke Molech was a holow Image Wherein the Children were put and fire vnder so to burne them as pleasing Sacrifices to their Gods Others thinke they were two fires betwixt which they went Reade your Marginall note in your Bible which is large This after a sort did they that gaue their children euer to be cloystred vp there to burne in sinfull lusts to the losse of both body and soule whereas the other fire burned but the bodie 16 Thou shalt not lye with the Male as one lyeth with a Woman for it is abhomination Thou shalt not also lye with any beast to bee defiled therewith neither shall any Woman stand before a beast to lye downe thereto for it is abhomination Yee shall not defile your selues in any of these things for in all these the Nations are defiled which I will cast out before you And the land is defiled I will visite therefore the wickednesse thereof vpon it and the land shall vomit out her inhabitants Of these vgly pollutions the least thought it too much God and nature abhorre them and the fearefull fire of God vpon Sodom and Gomorrah biddeth all flesh beware them Read the first to the Rom. Vers 28. 17 From the 26. verse to the end you sée the penaltie of breaking these holy lawes of a pure God as in the beginning you sée the profit of kéeping of them Learne then that not forreigne foes onely may bring a land to desolation and destruction but much sooner and soarer these home-bred impurities which if a godly magistrate master father or mother kéepe downe they procure the peace and safetie of the land or house more than if they resisted violence with armes and weapons To vomit out her inhabitants and to spew out her people are tearmes of great vehemencie in God and therefore most great should mans feare bée lest hée should prouoke him to such ver geance Sit but with your selfe and meditate of great men and great houses meaner men and meaner houses and you will remember great examples of the effect of an vncleane life in men and women Happie are they whom other mens harmes do make to beware 18 Although I might héere stay vpon these things that haue bin thus bréefly noted concerning this Chap. and leaue you not without some profit yet for asmuch as vpon these lawes concerning lawfull and vnlawfull marriages many points fall often to be spoken of I wil a little further procéed and acquaint you with the good labours of some writers which you by your selfe peraduenture otherwise shall not obtaine and get knowledge of And first concerning marriage it selfe in generall let it euer be duely considered that as vnlawfull and impure coniunction of man and woman is detested of God so is holy lawfull matrimonie with him euer accepted and allowed and crowned with many blessings of his fauour and loue being honourable among all and the bed vndefiled The Scriptures are full of the praises of it and of good aduise giuen to married persons Wée haue all béen borne by it and as God shall appoint may come to it Let therefore no crosses worldly abate the reputation of it in our hearts Let no popish parasite trouble vs that with a foule mouth from a foule heart calleth that vncleane which God hath sanctified Deceiptfull time-seruers God in time will discouer together with their impurities couertly committed by contempt of his ordinance appointed for their good nothing casting out such an vgly sent into his nostrels as their forced chastitie indeed very monstrous villanie doth Till then scorne them that scorne God and if they thinke you incumbred know you them to be tormented within and without a further torment tarying for them when God his time shall be In policie to destroy pietie will prooue but bad policie in the end if this Chapter be true which wée know cannot deceiue But marriage must bée according to these Rules of Consanguinitie Affinitie about which if any doubt arise that by this Chapter you plainly cannot discusse it shall be safe to conferre with men learned in the lawes of God and men The Ciuill lawe reckoneth degrees one way and the C 〈…〉 non law an other way The Ciuill kéepeth this Rule still that looke how many persons there are so many degrees there are taking one away to wit the roote The C 〈…〉 on lawe stretcheth restreynt further than Gods word doth therfore idle in that respect there being no transgression where no law of God is Concerning marriage many questions happen by occasion to be both thought of and spoken of whereof I will giue you a taste First séeing nothing is more contrary to marriage than want of consent Marriage indéed being but a consent of two fit persons to goe together in such sort according to the will of God and nothing more contrary to consent than error and compulsion of both these there ariseth question And first of Error or mistaking whether it doth make a marriage voyd or no Answere is made that Error or mistaking is of foure sorts namely of Fortune of Qualitie of Person of Condition And for the two first the Rule is that error of Fortune or qualitie excludeth not Consent of Marriage But the error of the two latter Namely of person and condition doth Now error or mistaking of Fortune is when the Man taketh his Bride or Shée her Bridegroome to be richer thaÌ„ he prooueth to be Error of Qualitie when the Bride is thought to be honest chaste modest painfull and a good huswife when in déed shée is deâ—â—led drunken slouthfull and a waster Error of Person is when to the woman is betrothed the eldest sonne and the youngest by deceipt giuen her This was Iacobs case who expected Rachel and had Leah but his consent after made it a marriage Error or mistaking of Condition is when the man or woman is thought free and in déed is bond which in old times was wont to dislolue matrimonie but if the man knew it before it was no cause of breach Yet if his happe was to light of a
one as by another The Lawe of the free woman you had in Exodus 22. 16. And least any should thinke this fault to be little because they are but scourged there is a sacrifice appointed to make an atonement so shewing that it is a sinne not to be done away but by Christ And as well doth fornication shut out from the Kingdome of God as Adulterie 11 Also when ye shall come into the Land and shall haue planted euery tree for meate you shall count the fruite thereof vncircumcised three yeares and it shall not bee eaten c. A mercifull prouidence for posteritie for if a Trée be suffered to beare too soone as the first second or third yeare it doth not vsually indure long but decayeth sooner than otherwise it would the fruite draweth away the nourishment which should make the roote and trée strong Secondly it rest rained Couetousnesse in the Iewes and taught them how God hateth scraping all to a mans selfe for his time and nothing careing for posteritie Such are they that will take the heart out of land before their tearme ende cut downe the wood fruite trees hedges destroy the game and doe all the mischiefe they can and dare doe The LORD séeth them and thinketh of them though they little thinke of themselues and of their malicious actions Thirdly it shadowed how little worth the fruites of youth vsually are either to the Church or Common-wealth till yeares haue bred strength of iudgement and made them both sée and doe what is profitable Euen as vncircumcised fruites so are the Actions of youth and therefore Dauid prayed for pardon in this case 12 But the fourth yeare all the fruites thereof shall bee holy to the praise of the LORD And in the fift yeare shall yee eate of the fruite thereof c. Three years they must forbeare to suffer the fruite to growe as neere as they could to the end the trée might bée strong and endure to posteritie The fourth must now bée consecrated to the LORD And the fifth they might begin to eate This Consecration of one yeare to the Lord sheweth how due from man and accepted of God true and heartie thankfulnesse is Secondly that God would haue them acknowledge the fruites of trees aswell as of the earth by corne to procéede of Gods goodnesse mercie and prouidence without all desert or merit of theirs Thirdly that they were to vse them as all other his good gifts soberly temperately orderly not ryotously wantonly as too many now a dayes do giuing so so much for a few Cherries or such like when there is no cause in Phisicke for health or so foorth but onely wantonnesse and luxurie little thinking how vile themselues are if God should looke vpon them in Justice or how many néedie naked soules as déere to God as they want and would be glad of one penny or halfe penny of that mony so wantonly without cause bestowed vpon their belly 13 Yee shall not eate the flesh with the blood ye shall not vse Witch-craft nor obserue times The first Part was spoken of in the 17. Chap. verse 10. in the 7. Chap. verse 26. Contrary to which they offended 1. Sam. 14. verse 32. Touching the latter Part you may know that the Gentiles obserue Fowles after two sorts Either their crying or their flying And neither of these is forbidden as farre as their is any naturall reason and cause which is in fore-shewing of raine and tempests and alteration of weather For example long obseruation hath found it and good writers agrée of it that the continuall crying of the night Owle all the night long prognosticateth death the gathering together of many Rauens playing and crying fore-tell faire weather Chickens crying lowde Swallowes flying about the waters and pooles crying shew it will bée raine c. These and the like may be obserued and it is lawfull wisedome no offence at all But either by flying or crying to gather Argument of good successe or ill in your actions and busynes this is wicked and damnable and therefore the Art and skill pretended of such wizards vnlawfull what feates soeuer they play to confirme the credite of it as one with a Rasour cut a whetstone in péeces to confirme his Art You may bée sure it was but either a ingling cast deceiuing the eye or the power of Satā which may not lead vs to prohibited things And wise-men in all times haue noted the folly of these toyes Iosephus telleth how one Mosselanus a Iew a valyant Souldier in the campe of Alexander the great when the march suddenly stayed asking what was the cause was told that it was to take notice by such a Fowle sheewing the Fowle whether they should go for-ward or no for if she tooke her flight before them then should they march on if not then returne wherewith hée mightly displeased saying nothing tooke his bow and with an arrowe presently strake the Fowle dead Whereat when the Southsayer and many of the Hoste were offended hée answered that it was a foule shame for so many worthy men to seeke knowledge of her that knew not what should happen to herselfe For if she had she would not haue come there or not sitten til he had shot and so the matter was laughed out and the feare gone Augustus Caesar was woont to make a great obseruation of it if his left shooe came in stead of his right in the morning and among vs if the Salt fall at the table c. These are follies and as follyes they must bée reiected Yet touching times there is a lawfull obseruation of Holy-dayes and Festiuall-dayes of fasting-dayes c. And there is a naturall and Physicall obseruation for planting sowing mowing c. For purging blood-letting bathing c. All lawfull and not forbidden héere Onely superstitious obseruations deuised by man seduced by Satan without any Christian or natural reason are héere prohibited and must of vs stil be abhorred in which kinde the Heathens abounded for want of knowledge Remember the 28. of Deut. To feare God rightly and truely and then blessed at home and abroad in the towne and in the field in thy basket and in thy dough in thy sheepe and in thy kyne c. Contrariwise for want of Religion and not because the Crowe sate on that hand or the Hare crossed the way c. 14 Yee shall not cut round the corner of your heads neither shalt thou marre the tufts of thy beard Many times it hath béen noted how carefull the Lord was not to haue his people imitate the fashions of the Gentiles for feare one thing will draw on another and in the ende euen Idolatrie and false worship Wée in these dayes are wholely giuen to forreigne fashions the Lord in mercie saue vs from forreigne superstition and continue his Gospell and peace vpon Israel preuenting confounding their purposes that craftily
morall vertues you sée and it is very certaine that such vices of the minde as haue béen noted neither then were nor now are for such as offer the bread of God but are to bée prayed against and taken héede of to the vttermost strength that God giueth yet happily not intended by the Law And therefore I rather like to leaue these applications as the conceipts of men and to learne by all these blemishes forbidden that the Iewes were then taught which wée haue also learned and beléeue how no mortall man could be able to worke our peace and reconciliation with God but onely Christ Iesus For in all men are some or other blemishes and it became vs to haue such an High-Priest as is holy harmelesse vndefiled seperate from sinners and made higher then the Heauens c. In him then there was no blemish but he was the imaculate Lambe of GOD able to saue vs willing to saue vs with the best blood hée had and he hath thus saued all those that beléeue on him and wée reiect all other Sauiours whatsoeuer This was certainely the drift of this Lawe and therefore wée may boldly gather this fruite from it Lastly these persons hauing such blemishes albeit they might not performe this dutie to stand at the Aitar yet were they allowed to eate of the sacrifices and such things as the Priests did eate of and allowed to bée in the Congregation so say some shadowing that the Church although blemished neuerthelesse is admitted to the communion and participation of those things which Christ by his eternall sacrifice hath obtained for it And my selfe would gather this comfort from it that albeit some one or other infirmitie may iustly disable mée for such a place either in the Church or Common-wealth yet from a place with the elect either héere or for euer it shall not hinder mée No ten thousand blemishes nor any blemishes shall hinder mée if gréeued with them and fighting against them as the Lord enableth mée I take hold of my spotlesse Sauiour as my helpe and safetie against them all Thus then doe you meditate of this Chapter and bee bettred by it reading it ouer with these Notes and praying in your heart for the helpe of his working spirit to make the Word profitable vnto you My labour is but to draw you to read by a taste and to pray that God may worke with you further then my Labours The Word being a Well the bottome whereof no man can come so vnto but there will be still more water to draw CHAP. XXII HAuing in the former Chap. noted what should hinder from the Ministerie now it pleaseth the LORD to note what should disable them to eate of the holy things mencioning againe such vncleannesses in men as before in other Chapters of this Booke were mentioned If this question arise in your minde why God hauing before forbidden all men that had these pollutions to eate of holy things should not againe particularly forbid the Priests answere is made because men in any authoritie and place are often apt to exempt them themselues by one excuse or other from such obedience as they are content others should bée bound vnto The Lord also threaneth punishment to the breakers of this Lawe that feare may restraine where loue will not 2 The particular vncleannesses I will not goe ouer héere but leaue you to looke backe to the 7. Chapter the 13. and 15. Chapters with such like Thus much doe you note again let it be eueryours that polluted sinners remaining in their vncleannesse without remorse and amendement haue no right to the merits of Christ but shall dye and perish in their filthinesse Clensed therefore we must be by newnesse of life and Faith in Christ Iesus that we may be saued 3 The Stranger is forbidden to eate c. Verse 10. to tell vs the state of Turkes Heathens and Infidels till the Lord reduce them to his fold To preuent couetousnes in the Priests by selling and contempt of holy things by being so common 4 The qualities of Sacrifices to bée offered againe teach vs the excellencie of CHRIST his Sacrifice being without all fault Secondly what liuing Sacrifices holy and acceptable vnto GOD wée ought to bée 1. Pet. 2. Rom. 12. c. Thirdly what maner of giftes wée should euer bring to the Lord and his Ministers Namely our better not our worst as now adayes is vsed The olde Verse teaching men right in this behalfe Qui dare vult bona det sua vel sibi munera seruet He that will giue let him giue what is good or keepe his gift to himselfe CHAP. XXIII THIS Chapter entreateth of the holy Feastes and Dayes obserued of the Iewes by GOD his appointment either weekly or yearely Weekely as the Sabboth Yearely as the Feasts of Easter of Trumpets of Tabernacles of Penticost c. Of all which in Exod. 23. Numb 28. 29. and Deut. 16. 1 These feasts you may sée were in remembrance for the most part of some benefits and mercies of God and therefore playnely teach vs what a due dutie from vs to God it is to remember carefully and thankfully his louing fauours shewed vnto vs at any time vpon any occasion Thou shalt shew thy Sonne sayth God in that day saying this is done because of that which the Lord did vnto me when I came out of Aegypt And it shall bee a signe vnto thee vpon thine hand and for a remembrance betweene thine eyes c. Likewise those stones commanded to be set vp by Iosua they shall serue saith God for a signe among you that when your children shal aske their fathers in time to come saying what meane you by these stones then yee may answere them when the Arke passed through Iordan the waters were cut of and these stones are a memoriall for euer of the same Dauid knowing this to bée a due dutie cryeth to his soule to praise God and neuer to forget his benefites And to others to remember the marueilous works that he hath done his wonders and the iudgements of his mouth A thankefull remembrance worketh loue and desire to please God but other fruites come of forgetfulnesse as you may sée Psal 78. Verse 7. 8 9. 10. 11. Beneficiorum dei memoria Magistra advitam The remembrance of Gods benefits is the Mistres of good life sayd Saint Chrysostome in his time And Dona dei bona non sunt nisi dei esse confiteamur The gifts of God are not good except wee acknowledge them to come from God sayd Saint Augustine 2 In that they were called the Feastes of the Lord Men were taught in them to séeke and attend such things as belonged to God and not their owne matters pleasures sports c. To this end still are Holy-dayes kept and therefore thinke of the right vse of them 3 When hée saith It is the Sabbath of the Lord in all your dwellings Learne
all that mourne The Angel at his birth Beholde I bring you tydings of great ioy that shall bee to all the people that is that vnto you is borne this day in the Citie of Dauid a Sauiour which is CHRIST the LORD Why a Sauiour An other Angell told the blessed Virgin because hee should saue his people from their sinnes This is the true fréedome and Christian Iubile we speake of If the Sonne make you free you shall bee free in deed Bee it knowen vnto you therefore saith the Apostle men and brethren that through this Man is preached vnto you the forgiuenes of sins And from all things from which ye could not bee iustified by the Lawe of Moses by him euery one that beleeueth is iustified Thus Rom. 6. Galat. 3. and in many 〈◊〉 places Thirdly in this Iewish Iubile there was a returning to their Lands and former possessions which were alienated from them so by this Christian Iubile euen this fréedome proclaimed by Christ we returne to our old Paradise againe from whence we were cast by sin that is to the inheritance of the sonnes of God in Heauen the true Paradise from which wée shall neuer bée remooued any more O ioyfull Iubile then if wée féele it that by the Trumpet of the Word is preached vnto vs in Christ Hee that hath eares to heare let him heare 4 Besides these two Iubiles thus instituted of God you haue a third in these dayes instituted of the Pope to get vnto him from foolish people great summes of money The first Authour whereof was Boniface the eight who deuised to promise vnto all them that would come to Rome in the yeare 1300 and after that euery hundreth yeare to séeke pardon for their sinnes a full remission of all their sinnes After him Clemens the 6. who was made Pope in the yeare 1342 finding the swéete of this deuise and thinking euery hundreth yeare too long cut it of in the middest and according to this Mosaicall Iubile made his Romish Iubile euery fiftieth yeare promising like pardons and indulgences to all commers After him came Sixtus the fourth in the yeare 1473. and hée thought fiftie yeares too long also and cut it of once againe in the middle appointing euery 25. yeare a Iubile But sée the desire of money in these holy fathers When this time also was too long to tarry for pardon-money and they were ashamed to shorten it againe they deuise that certaine appointed persons should goe into all Countries with pardons to sell and offer to fooles that would buy them by which pardons they should receiue as full remission of all sinnes as if they had come in the yeare of Iubile to Rome to fetch them Which grosse abuse was the meanes God so hauing appointed to stirre vp Luther to preach against that abuse and so was drawen on to other points till light brake out of darkenesse c. 5 In the 20. Verse the Lord méeteth with an obiection of some men that might happily say what shall we eate the seuenth yeare for wée shall not sowe nor gather in our increase c And most graciously and comfortably he answereth it I will send my blessing vpon you in the sixt yeare and it shall bring foorth fruite for three yeares c. The like swéet promise Verse 19. Sée then and sinke it into your heart soundly what God is able to doe for you touching all worldly necessaries if you will obey him and trust in him Such a promise in Exodus hée made also to kéepe all things in safetie for them at home while they were at Hiorusalem seruing him according to this Lawe And what losse had the Shepheards when they left their flockes in the fieldes and went to the childe Iesus according as the Angel had told them Let this place againe strengthen your faith against all obiections of flesh and blood made from naturall reasons and causes as they sééme to men For if the Lord be able euen then when the earth is weakest hauing béen worne out with continuall tillage 5. yeares together to make the 6. yeare bring foorth a triple blessing inough for that yeare for the 7. yeare and for the 8. yeare till haruest were readie what vnseasonable weather what barennesse of land what this what that shall make a man dispaire of Gods prouidence for things néedfull Leaue God to himselfe and to his Almightie power doe you your dutie feare him loue him serue him obey him with a true heart call vpon your children and seruants to doe the like and you shall sée the louing kindnesse of the Lord to your comfort These things shall be cast vpon you and hée that knoweth your charge and gaue you that charge will neuer faile you nor them of what is fit You sée héere what hée can doe and let it profit you I will tell you the féeling of my heart further in this point and thus I reason Can God bée thus strong when the land is weake and will he be thus strong to the comfort of his seruants Why then cannot he be or why will he not bée strong in my weaknes in your weaknes in euery man womans weakenesse that beleeue in him Away feare away I may not hearken vnto thée when I am weakest he wil be strongest For his power is best seene in weaknes and I will trust in him drawing an Argument with Dauid from my weaknesse to mooue him and not to discomfort me Heale mee O Lord for I am weake My weakenes shal driue me vnto thée not from thée I wil tarry thy good leasure Lord strengthen me Lord comfort me and vnder the couering of thy wings let me be safe from al temptaions displeasing thée and hurting mée Amen Amen 6 In the 29. Verse If a man sell a dwelling house in a walled Citie hee may buy it out againe within a whole yeare after it is solde c. First this and such other Lawes confirme our trading and dealing one with another by buyings and sellings assuring vs that such contracts are lawfull and with a good conscience one man may vse them with another Secondly we sée and learne that GOD doth not only know and regard the greater matters of Kingdomes and Princes affayres but euen the meaner actions also of men and the very smallest things are not hid from him Therefore doe iustly in all trading knowing that God his eye is vpon thee and then looke for a blessing he shall not faile thée 7 Moreouer if thy brother bee fallen in decay and impouerished with thee thou shalt relieue him c. It is not ynough to abstayne from taking that which is not mine owne but I must giue that which is mine owne where need is For mercie and humanitie to distressed persons smell sweete in the nostrils of the Lord and haue many blessings assured 8 If thy brother impouerished sell himselfe vnto thee thou shalt not compell
12 Barreâ—nesse of the earth see example 1. King 17. Esay 5. Amos. 4. c Euill beasts see Deutro 32. and Ezek 5 Besieging of foes plague and â—estilence see 2. King 6. Lament 4. c. O tremble to prouoke this God against you 4 But after all these dreadfull and terrible threats see what you reade vers 42. Then I will remember my Couenant with Iacob and my Couenant also with Isaac c. The land also in the meane season shall be left of them and shall enioy her Sabbaths whâ—lest shee lyeth waste without them but they shall willingly suffer the punâ—shments of their iniquitie because they despised my lawes c. Yet notwithstanding this when they shall bee in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away neither will I abhorre them to destroy them vtterly nor to breake my Couenant with them for I am the Lord their GOD. But I will remember for them the Couenant of olde when I brought them out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the Heathen that I might be their God I am the Lord c. Some are of opinion that these wordes were fulfilled in the captiuitie and deliueraunce out of Babylon But the Iewes perswade themselues that this promise of regard when they should be in the land of their enemies is not yet accomplished but that they shall by vertue héereof bée deliuered one day out of this estate they are now in scattered and dispersed into many places The which conceipt of theirs others thinke to be but an idle dreame alledging that the Law and Prophets were vnto Iohn and that the Iewes shall neuer haue any more gouernment as they had They applie therefore this promise to a true penitent sinner who shall euer bée respected vpon his conuersion albéeit hee neglected the time of grace offered Yet this is no imboldning to presume but a comfort when repentance is true 5 Wayes yet of God his deliuering penitent sinners are diuerse and to bee obserued that wee erre not For some vpon their sorrow God not onely receyueth to mercie and fauour but also deliuereth them out of their present affliction So did hée Manasses the king when béeing for his sinne bound in yron and carryed away captiue the Lord vpon his remorse in those yrons not onely forgaue his sinne but released those bands and brought him to his kingdome againe Others hee receyueth vnto fauour and forgiueth their sinne but yet suffereth them to fall by their outward affliction So did hée to the penitent Theefe vpon the Crosse he receyueth him into Paradise but saued him not from that temporall death The due remembrance of this is a great comfort agaynst the losse of friends in warres and plagues and such like calamities when others escape and do well Let vs therefore cleaue fast vnto God beléeue his mercie feare his iustice So whatsoeuer hapneth vnto vs shall happen for our good one way or other 6 In the 28. of Deutro these blessings and cursings are repeated againe most effectually to moue any heart that hath grace Wherefore I often erhort all that desire to liue godly to read it often that it may power-fully perswade them to bée wise and to take time while time serueth to turne to the Lord while his arme is stretched out to receiue them For with the foolish Virgins to come to late will bee woe without comfort and destruction without helpe Make no tarrying saith Ecclesiasticus to turne vnto the Lord and put not off from day to day for suddainly shall the wrath of the Lord breake foorth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in the time of vengeaunce Hoc in multis impletur sed nemo intellâ—git nec quisquam aduersa sustinens malis suis aestimat irrogari sed quod pertulerit consuâ—tudinis potiusputat esse quam criminis c. This sayth Saint Augustine is fulfilled in many but none vnderstandeth neither doth any man when he suffereth euill perswade himselfe that his sinne is punished but attributeth such happes rather to custome then to crime c. This is a great blindnesse and therefore pray against it and beware of it This Chapter will euer assure vs sin will haue plagues first or last and therefore when they happen complaine of sinne and not of God remembring that true and good saying Quae ratio est vt doleamus nos non audiri à Deo cum ipsi non audiamus Deum Et suspiremus non respici à Deo terras cum ipsi non respiciamus in coelum molestum sit despici à Deo praeces nostras cum praecepta eius despiciantur à nobis What reason is there wee should grieue that God will not heare vs when wee our selues will not heare God Or why sigh we that God will not looke downe to the earth when we our selues will not looke vp to heauen We can despise his precepts and yet he may not despise our prayers We beat our seruants if they offend vs being but men as they are and God may not beate vs for our faults he being our Creator and we but dust Thus make vse of these curses and in stead of them God euer vouchsafe vs for his sonnes sake his blessings CHAP. XXVII This is the last Chapter of this Booke and containeth two generall Heads The matter Of Vowes The matter Of Tythes TOuching the First A Vowe properly signifieth a Promise made to GOD willingly and aduisedly in a matter lawfull and possible In the Booke of Numbers Chap. 30. You may sée what Vowes were lawfull and what not here how lawfull Vowes are to bée performed or redeemed being of that sort that might be redéemed For of Vowes some are commaunded of God and cannot bée redeemed but must néeds be performed such a Vowe is the Vowe of Baptisme of Faith and of newnesse of life in the Lords Supper Of which sort of Vowes the Psalme saith Offer to GOD the sacrifice of prayse and pay thy Vowes to the most High If thou Vowe pay it c. Eccles 5. Some Vowes are simply vnlawfull being either sinnes when they are made or not to bée performed without sinne Some are neither forbidden nor commaunded but indifferent And in these we must take héede that we make them not as any services of God or merite to our selues For true it will euer bée that in vaine doe men worship GOD teaching for doctrine mens precepts In this Chapter obserue sundrie particulars of things named that might bée vowed to God Persons Beastes Houses Fields c. Concerning Persons a man might then vowe either himselfe or such as were subiect to his authoritie and power vnto the seruice of God Thus Anna vowed to GOD the Male-childe which God should giue her if hée in mercie would vouchsafe to giue her one according to her great and earnest desire And shée accordingly performed her vowe when God graciously gaue her
workes how hée had not to doo with man but with God and so be voyde and naked of all excuse But This that the Lord saith Hee will harden his hart troubleth some and they séeke to temper it according to their fancies lest it should séeme iniustice in the Lord first to harden and then destroy not remembring what the Apostle saith God will haue mercy on whom hee will haue mercy and whom hee will hee hardneth And if any obiect and say why doth he then complaine for who hath resisted his Will His mouth is stopped by the same Apostle in the same place with this O man who art thou that pleadest against God Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Noting that no reason is to be demaunded aboue Gods Will for who will goe further shall tast the reward of his rashnes and the Maiestie of God shall ouer-whelme him Hath not the Potter power ouer the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour and another to dishonour And shall lesse authoritie bee giuen to God Aske the Potter a reason and it is but his Will and yet dust and ashes wil demaund more of God Againe if we be all of one Lumpe of corruption as wee must needes confesse wee are if it please God to exempt some from the death due to so sinfull wretches dooth hée any wrong to others that hée vouchsafeth not the same vnto leauing them but to their owne natures No he may doe with his owne as it pleaseth him and what hée dooth still is iust holy and good Let the wicked then accuse themselues and not God for still in themselues they shal finde the cause if rightly they looke into their owne will 9 It followeth in the Text Then thou shalt say to Pharaoh thus saith the Lord Israel is my Sonne euen my first borne Wherefore I say to thee let my Sonne goe that he may serue me if thou refuse to let him goe beholde I will slay thy Sonne euen thy first borne Marke then the Title God giueth to his Church and meditate on it earnestlie Hée calleth it his Sonne yea his first borne noting therein to all flesh that it is to him as a man-childe to the Father yea as the first borne which commonly is loued most tenderly and in greatest honour Now then thinke with your selfe what heart is in you to the fruite of your body and to your first borne thinke how you could endure to stand and looke vpon the abuse offered by any to the whole or any parte as to sée but a legge or an arme cut-off iniuriouslie by bloody butchers and then thinke of God to his Church and euery part of it whose affection so-much excelleth yours as God excelleth man and holinesse and perfection misery sinne and corruption What a comfort is this when the Deuill roareth and Tyrants his instruments rage breathing-out blood at their nostrils and nothing but death and destruction at their mouthes with furious phrases and spéeches of pride as though there were none that could stop them or controle them in what they will Thinke on the difference of GOD and man in this point that many harmes may be done to our Sons and our first borne which wée sée not neither know of and therefore at the instant féele not any touch for it or by it But God séeth euer and euery where all actions all intendments and purposes all thoughts and secret attempts whatsoeuer and still is aboue man in his tendernesse of loue to his sons children as far as God excelleth dust and earth and sinne and corruption as I saide O what a touch giue these raging cruelties then against his Church vnto him what a féeling hath hée of them and how doo they pierce his gratious bowels wherein he hath wrapped-vp his people as his Sonnes and as his first borne Still thinke of your selfe what heart would be in you and then try the difference of God and you But you will say vnto mée it is comfortable to consider this tender loue that you note indéede but why then doth God suffer such iniuries and oppressions béeing able to auert them as man is not for the most part This is the loue of a Father that he neither can sée nor suffer to be done to the childe hée loueth any outrage and crueltie his power béeing able to saue his childe from it To which if I answere I must pray you to continue euen still in your owne resemblance and to tell me if you dayly sée not most tender Fathers perceiuing cause for a further good to suffer their children to lie in prison to bée tossed in lawe to bée schooled many wayes by suffering want and biting vpon the bridle for a time yet in the midst of al these things haue an eye to them a loue to them and asetled purpose when they know themselues their strength the world his practises men and their humors and many such things not otherwise of many well learned often but by these meanes then to set-hand-to to helpe them that then a loue may bée knowne a loue and a good a good with a liuely taste in comparison of that which would haue béene if sooner the Father or friend had stepped in So so is it with the Lord for our capacitie though indéede no comparison betwixt Him and vs. Hée knoweth his times and turnes and our wants perfectlie fitting the one to the other most mercifully that both onr corruption and his goodnesse may best appeare to the greatest benefit vnto vs. Therefore let him alone in his own waies tarrie we as the Psal saith his blessed leasure Be strong and he shall comfort our hearts put we our trust euer in him Of the earthly father or friend the Prouerbe saith wel he may sée his childe or kinsman neede but he cannot endure to see him bleede So our sweete God wel he may see vs humbled schooled and tamed wained from the loue of this wretched world but vndone cast away finally for euer he cannot endure it he will not suffer it he will not sée it O blessed bée his Name for euer euer for it Haue this in your remembrāce therfore as a swéete Comfort the occasion of this Note Israel is my Son euen my first borne And therefore tell Pharaoh he were best take héede what he doth for I will make his Sonne and first borne féele it if he hinder mine and will not let them go to serue me The world you know contemneth despiseth vs counting vs the refuse of the people and what may bee base or vile but this loue is life and this regarde with God is honour most high in the comfort whereof we may sup-vp these earthly scornes if his Grace bée with vs. The Prophet Esay in his spirit tasted this when so swéetely hee prophecied and published to this day to bée séene and heard
Thus saith the Lord that cretaed thee O Iacob and he that formed thee O Israel Feare not for I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by thy name thou art mine When thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the floudes that thy doo not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burnt neither shall the flame kindle vpon thee For I am the Lord thy God the Holy One of Israel thy Sauiour I gaue Egypt for thy ransome Ethiopia and Seba for thee c. reade the Chap. your selfe and I stay héere 10. Now sée an Accident in the way When Moses was in his Inne the Lord met him and would haue killed him That is by either a sore sickenesse or some other way the Lord made him know his wrath conceined against him as also the cause to wit the omitting of the circumsicion of his Sonne as by the euent wée may sée although it bee not expresly named Where to our profit let vs stay a while and consider diuers things First why Moses so well acquainted with the law of God in this behalfe should omit or neglect to do it And for answere herevnto marke with your selfe how of two sonnes which Moses had and carried with him the circumcision of one is onely here mentioned whereby you may well see the other was before and alreadie circumcised or else Gods wrath would not haue stayed in this place vpon performance of dutie onely to one Now the one hauing before beene circumcised why should he not haue done the like to the other but that out of all question his wife béeing not sonndly perswaded in this point tooke offence at the first grew vnquiet offered vnfit speathes and happely stirred vp her father also Iethro to ioine with her to rattle Moses for such crueltie as they estéemed it to his sonne Wherupon the good man milde soft of spirit in humane frailety chose rather to forbeare the second son to haue his peace than to circumcise also him and please God A notable example to teach vs this doctrine how néedefull it is euen to the great Doctours and Diuines to the great Masters and Teachers and rulers and leaders of others still and continualy to be vnderpropped and held-vp by Gods powrefull ayde and blessed Spirit in their duties when as otherwise euen they they I say that seeme so strong play Moses part here and faint in the way to the offence of God and danger of themselues Nay if Moses faint how much more fall they flat downe that neuer had such measure of grace as Moses had Pray therefore and pray continually for increase of strength for courage and fortitude for constancy and power to repell al the darts that Sathan shall throw at vs and prepare we to buckle with men and women and Diuels that shal assay to quench or to coole our zeale in our places and to bring vs to omit this and that and euerie day somewhat which God expresly requireth and will not abide to be omitted See you Discouragers and discomforters of Gods seruants in necessarie duties what venome is in your darts and poyson in yonr doings Moses this great man is ouercome and brought into daunger by them and O how shal athousand others of farre weaker strength be turned out of the way by you Will God be angry with Moses for yéelding and shall you safely escape that are the causes of his sinne the cut-throates of his zeale and the ouer-turners of his well doing No no assure your selues the wrath of the Lord shal consume you when it hath profitably corrected his childe vnlesse you repent and leaue-off such Deuillish dealing Sée you also you brawling and vnquiet women what your ignorance and obstinacie bringeth your husbands vnto though they be as Moses holy and vertuous they cannot serue God a-right for you they cannot doe what God requireth but you breake their hearts you coole their zeale you turne them out of the way and in the end you bring them to a fearefull danger of Gods destroying of them For the Lord met Moses héere and would haue killed him saith the Text. Shall this euer be vnpunished in you no your Husbands shall bee schooled for their frailtie and you shall be consumed for your arrogancie so proudly and so disobediently contemning both their religious instructions and holy actions If God be in you this will be a warning 11. Then Zipporah tooke a sharpe knife cut away the fore-skin of her Sonne The two things that héere might be considered namely that doctrine of Poperie concerning the danger of children dying vnbaptized and secondlie of such an absolute necessitie of Baptisme as that women must administer it in time of supposed néede I forbeare to stand vpon now I haue sufficiently touched them in my Notes vpon Genesis Therefore doo but remember with your selfe touching the first that wee make a great difference betwixt want of the Sacrament and contempt of the same contempt damning and want not through the strength of Gods promise meaning by want when God so preuenteth by death that it cannot be had according to the manner allowed in the word And touching the second obserue that this act of Zipporah here in circumcising her childe was méerely extraordinarie and doth no way warrant women to baptize now-a-daies Her bitter words to her husband that hee was a bloodie husband to her shewe but what spéeches are often giuen by women that haue their tongues a little too much at liberty His wisedome in not answering her is to this day his praise and her fact her fault in so vndutifully speaking Let this suffice of this Chapter and nowe reade the Text ouer in your Bible and sée how these Notes haue helped you My drift you sée and I leaue it to God I would haue all men encouraged to reade CHAP. 5. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these The comming of Moses Aaron to the King The greeuanees of the people Their impatiencie 1. TOuching the first héere wee sée that although Moses was very backward a-while to obey God and goe to this King vpon this errand yet at last hee yéelded faith ouercame feare and all conceits steeped to the obedience of God A happie thing and happie is that man and woman euer which can likewise say truly I haue had my feares and fancies my errors and mine ignorances my pride and my preiudice against that which was good and right but they are all gone I thanke God and I much ioy that they are gone as likewise that I am now sincerely his whose I ought to be and in this obedience doe not doubt but shall end my dayes by his grace 2. Wée may againe thinke héere why God should thus send Moses and Aaron to pray deliuerance for his people when hee was able without stretched arme to haue deliuered them at his pleasure And wee may aunswere our selues in this sort euen for the reasons
this behalfe Hearken vnto me yee holy children and bring forth fruite as the Rose that is planted by the brookes of the field And giue yee a sweete smell as Incense and bring forth flowers as the Lilly What is this sweete smell that must be giuen out Marke what followeth Sing a song of praise and blesse the Lord in all his workes Giue honour vnto his Name and shew forth his praise with the songs of your lips and with Harpes saying after this manner All the workes of the Lord are exceeding good and all his commaundements are done in due season None may say What is this wherefore is that For at time conuenient they shall all be sought out c. Reade the whole Place your selfe I pray you And sée howe far this is from murmuring and grudging Optimumest pati quod emendare non potes Deum quo authore cunctaproueniunt sine murmuratione comitari It is best saith Seneca to suffer what thou canst not amend and to follow God from whom as from a fountaine all things doo come without murmuring Malus est miles qui imperatorem sequitur gemens He is a very bad Souldier that followeth his General with grumbling And certainly he is as bad a Christian that controuleth God in his works and thinketh this or that might bee better Some will haue faire weather and some will haue foule some wet and some drie some dearth and some plentie who can repeate mens vaine conceites héerein neuer caring for others but for themselues and therein also mightily deceaued because man indéede is not able to comprehend what will euer bee best for him Holcot vpon the Booke of Wisedome telleth a Tale of an Heremit that hauing sowed pot-hearbs in his Garden desired faire weather and foule weather as hee iudged to be best for his hearbs and so had still graunted of God according to his request but not one hearb came vp whereupon he thought there was a generall failing in all places of such hearbs till on a time walking to another Heremit not far off hee saw with him a very excellent crop Then hee tolde him what he had begged and obtained touching the weather and what effect it had Whereunto the other Heremit answered Putahas te sapientiorem Deo ipse estendit tibi fatuitatem tuam c. Thou diddest thinke thy selfe wiser than God and hee hath shewed thee thy folly I for my crop neuer asked any other weather than GOD should please to send I would this olde Heremit might teach many in our daies to be lesse wise in their owne conceites concerning both weather and other matters and to relie more vpon Gods mercifull prouidence and bottomlesse wisedome that hee both knoweth what is best for mans vse and will accordingly for his owne goodnes vouchsafe the same Then would there not be so many faithlesse feares and doubts amongst vs as are much lesse any opening of our mouthes against Heauen as I feare is But let such remember what Seneca writeth of Caesar who hauing appointed a great Feast for his Nobles and friends of all degrées and it falling out that the day was so extreame foule as nothing could be done being highly displeased at it in extreame madnesse willed all them that had bowes to shoote vp their arrowes at Iupiter in defiance of him for that foule weather Which when they accordingly did their arrowes lighting short of Heauen fell downe vpon their owne heads and hurt a number of them very sore Euen so doo our muttering and murmuring words either for this or that which God sendeth not hurt him but wound our selues both déepely and dangerously Another desire of men is â—uer to be in prosperitie and not to taste of any aduersitie if they doo then they murmure and then they grudge saying or thinking the Lord dealeth hardly But these men forget that if the Physition desire a mans life and health he restraineth him of many things wished and longed for and ministreth manie things vnto him bitter and vnpleasant whereas if he despaire of the parties well doing hee suffereth him to eate and drink what he will They forget that those Cattle which the Grasier putteth into his best Pastures and féedeth fat are vsually appointed to the slaughter They forget that too much rancknesse hurteth the corne and too much fruite breaketh the trées They forget that Christ gaue both a sop and a dipped sop to Iudas and yet he was a reprobate the rest being chosen vessels had no such thing A whirle winde caried Elias to Heauen so hath affliction many an one But the Rich Glutton that had all pleasure in his life time lost his pleasure and gayned woe for euer It is not good to haue our wages too soone but to remember chéerefully that when the day is ended then wages will be paid He that trauelleth in the way against the Sunne hath the light before him and the shadowe behind him so haue the wicked prosperitie comfort heere none hereafter But hee that trauelleth with the Sunne hath the shadowe before him and the light after him so haue the godly crosses heere and eternall ioy after Murmure not therefore at any wants neither gréeue if other be made rich and the glory of their houses encreased for as thy shadowe goeth before so will thy light followe And as his light is before so will his shadowe follow most assuredly Nothing shall he carie with him when he dieth neither shall his pompe followe him Qui honoratur in via in peruentione â—â—mâ—abitur Et quasi per amaena pratain carcerem venit qui per prosperitatem praesentis vitae ad interitum tendit Hee that is much honoured in the way at the end of his iourney is damned And as it were through a faire pasture he passeth to a prison who by the prosperitie of this life present goeth to destruction and confusion It is enough if any Counsaile may be enough to banish from vs ali sinfull murmuring either at other mens prosperitie or at our owne aduersitie For certainely as your selfe would be more carefull of a childe of yours that you had done little or nothing for than of one that was prouided for and had plenty so is the Lord of Heauen that kinde Father aboue all Fathers most carefull of their good who héere in this life haue had least and are indéede yet vnprouided for O beléeue it they shall haue a day and that a swéete day and a ioyfull Their turne will come though others haue béene scrued before them yet shall their portions at last bee as Beniamins was with Ioseph greater and better than all the rest Till then let your want make you as hunger doth that Hawke flie more earnestly at your pray that is at Heauen at God at Christ at the life to come with all his ioyes Pitch your eyes vpon it your heart also flie and flie strongly to that marke thinking euery day two til
the Lord graunt it If a traueller haue but a little money left to bring him home hee trauelleth farther in a day than otherwise hee would And so doo you by your present wants take occasion to goe forward faster and faster in a holy course that you may be at home and take your rest Away with murmuring and all euill speaking for a man is knowne by his speech as mettall is by his ring And no glasse sheweth more plainely the spots of your face than your tongue will shewe the spottes of your heart Let it gréeue you to heare others doo it for the Lord is not with them And to be sorie for a bodie from which the soule is departed not for a soule from which God is departed is not pietie saith S. Augustine Foolish men speake foolishly but our spéech should be with a graine of salt S. Augustine noteth it very well that S. Iames doth not say None can tame but no man can tame the tongue that when it is tamed wee might knowe it to be a worke of God and not of man It is walled in wich two walls the lips and the teeth to note a double triall that should be taken of our words before we speake First whether it be lawfull secondly whether it be expedient that we meane to say And if both these then speake on and spare not all shall bee well But if either of these want then kéepe the doore fast and let not that little member haue his will The good Abbot sawe both the good and the difficultie of this who being vnlearned and very desirous to be instructed when hee was come to that verse of the Psalme I saide I will looke to my waies that I offend not in my tongue bad Stay there till hee had learned that lesson which he feared would be both hard and long But happily I am too long also in this point and therefore I shut vp with this wish that no tongue may bee like that cursed Bay tree whereon the Prouerb grew Insana laurus The contagious bay tree My meaning is that no man or woman haue a tongue so venemous to make murmuring wheresoeuer it is as that bay tree would make chiding and strife as long as any iote of it were in ones hand for you sée the sinne of such a tongue and let it suffice God séeth and God heareth who as Augustine saith is euery where and cannot be mocked But happily you will thinke why then doth God suffer any murmuring to bee And I pray you remember Saint Gregorie his Answere Permittitur murmurati◠detractio vt caueatur elatio GOD suffereth murmuring and detraction that it may keepe downe in men pride and arrogancie Thus much of this matter of Murmuring if not too much of purpose enlarged because the fault is too generall both in persons murmuring and in matters murmured at 4. But did they all murmure without exception No but although that Text make no exception yet we may safely think the Lord had his number among them that did not murmure at all Yet forasmuch as this number was very small in comparison of the Murmurers therefore there is no mention made of it but all in generall are said to murmure And indéede what are the godly but as wheat hid vnder a great heape of chaffe which doth not appeare so well till the chaffe be wynowed blowne away It was sufficient that the Lord well discerned both c. 5. The words of their Murmuring are expressed in the 3. verse Oh say they that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the Land of Egypt when wee fate by the flesh-pots when wee ate bread our bellies full for yee haue brought vs into the Wildernes to kill this whole companie with famine Words of such impietie as I knowe not how to begin to speake of them O impiam et nefandam vocem O wicked and horrible words saith a godly Interpreter O sinfull and cursed speech may all that reade it and taste of GOD say especially in this people so acquainted with Gods mercy grace and power so made famous ouer the world with miracles wrought for them against their enemies For what is this which they say but all one as if they had saide wee care not for our Deliuerance out of Egypt and from all the bondage and crueltie against vs and our Children wee giue GOD no thankes for it for wee were better so than thus O that hee had let vs alone by the flesh-pots and come to deliuer vs when wee had sent for him Such height of vnthankfull contempt who trembleth not to reade and shaketh not to thinke of in his heart But let it profit vs for to that ende the Lord hath Chronicled it in his Booke First then let it teache vs and tell vs yea soundlie settle in vs howe quicklie these sinfull hearts of ours slippe from their duties if once anie crosse lay holde on vs making those mercies and benefits of God vile and of no account which at the first when we receaued them were most great in our eyes most welcome and acceptable we then saying O how should we thanke the Lord enough for these thinges But is this well Doth the word teach vs thus or doo wee our selues endure this measure to be measured to vs by those to whom we haue béene good and kinde vnto No no And therefore abhorre it as most odious both to God and man and looke wee at the Rule which teacheth vs otherwise Great were the fauours that Iob had receaued from his God aduersitie commeth and that as you know in a great degrée Doth Iob vilifie therefore either in tongue or heart those former fauours and say O that God had neuer bestowed them on me No you know but holily and vertuously he embraceth Gods will and telleth his repining wife That since they had in former times receaued good things from God should not they also receaue euill when it was his pleasure Yes yes And therefore saith hee The Lord gaue and the Lord hath taken and blessed blessed be the Name of the Lord euen in taking as well as giuing and euer for all thinges that he doth The Apostles of Christ were exalted by him to the highest dignitie in his Church it was no doubt a great grace vnto them and very acceptable but afterward cōmeth persecution imprisonment whipping and many crosses Doo they then say as these Israelites O that wee had died by the hand of the Lord O that wee had neuer beene Apostles and so cast the mercies of God in his face for the troubles which followed such fauour Not so you sée but they went away reioycing that they were made worthy to suffer those things for so kinde a Lord as had exalted them to that dignitie and giuen vnto them such graces and places as then they had Let vs looke vpon such Examples as these and pray to God for strength to followe them Let vs