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lord_n day_n holy_a let_v 10,401 5 4.7462 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42050 A modest plea for the due regulation of the press in answer to several reasons lately printed against it, humbly submitted to the judgment of authority / by Francis Gregory, D.D. and rector of Hambleden in the county of Bucks. Gregory, Francis, 1625?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing G1896; ESTC R40036 38,836 57

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of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o particular_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n scapulam_fw-la tertullian_n indeed_o tell_v we_o non_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte-suscipi_a debeat_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la the_o own_n of_o any_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a not_o force_v and_o it_o be_v best_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o lest_o this_o expression_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n scorp_n of_o as_o pamelius_n word_n it_o ad_fw-la sectarum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la as_o a_o licence_n to_o heretic_n the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v elsewhere_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la haereticos_fw-la compelli_fw-la non_fw-la inlici_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v compel_v not_o allure_v to_o do_v what_o become_v they_o 9_o st._n hierom_n say_v of_o heresy_n scintilla_fw-la statim_fw-la ut_fw-la apparuerit_fw-la extinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o very_a first_o spark_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v cherish_v but_o extinguish_v and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o countenance_v ill_a opinion_n be_v evident_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o riparius_n where_o he_o call_v his_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n christi_fw-la bellum_fw-la the_o war_n of_o christ_n and_o fevardentius_n praefa_fw-la tell_v we_o gloriatur_fw-la hieronymus_n se_fw-la haereticis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pepercisse_fw-la st._n hierom_n glori_v that_o he_o never_o spare_v any_o heretic_n that_o great_a man_n st._n austin_n who_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o punish_v man_n for_o their_o opinion_n do_v yet_o write_v several_a epistle_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o several_a province_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n de_fw-fr moderatè_fw-fr coercendis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v beseech_v they_o to_o restrain_v heretic_n not_o by_o capital_a punishment_n but_o by_o some_o gentle_a correction_n that_o sentence_n which_o dulcitius_n pronounce_v against_o the_o donatist_n st._n austin_n think_v too_o severe_a and_o so_o do_v we_o 61._o noveritis_fw-la vos_fw-la debitae_fw-la morti_fw-la dandos_fw-la know_v that_o you_o must_v die_v as_o you_o deserve_v such_o sanguinary_a course_n be_v very_o improper_a mean_n to_o reduce_v heretic_n they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o lord_n design_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o command_n of_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o that_o my_o 23._o house_n may_v be_v fill_v the_o compulsion_n here_o require_v must_v be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o recover_v man_n not_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o certain_o to_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o bloody_a law_n be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o church_n that_o expression_n of_o st._n paul_n will_v never_o warrant_v such_o a_o course_n galathian_n 5._o 12._o i_o will_v they_o be_v even_o cut_v off_o which_o trouble_v you_o he_o do_v not_o wish_v they_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o only_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n but_o although_o sanguinary_a law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o profess_a atheism_n gross_a idolatry_n or_o downright_a blasphemy_n yet_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o other_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n some_o gentle_a punishment_n have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n still_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o short_a all_o those_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o be_v so_o renown_v in_o former_a age_n athanasius_n great_a st._n basil_n irenaeus_n and_o many_o other_o have_v declare_v to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o why_o else_o do_v they_o write_v so_o vehement_o against_o the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o arius_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o other_o heretic_n concern_v who_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v 6._o every_o orthodox_n christian_n this_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abhor_v they_o avoid_v they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o salute_v they_o so_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o universal_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o ancient_a council_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o few_o instance_n as_o 1._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o both_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n establish_v this_o canon_n in_o reference_n 122._o to_o baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o deme_v that_o little_a infant_n new_o bear_v aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v or_o excommunicate_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o bless_a sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n all_o christian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o there_o hear_v the_o scripture_n but_o stay_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n aught_o to_o be_v excommucate_v and_o so_o think_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o they_o who_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o holy_a communion_n aught_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n as_o zonaras_n tell_v we_o do_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o they_o excommunicate_v all_o person_n who_o abstain_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o three_o lord_n day_n together_o 2._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n concern_v this_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n thus_o decree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●9_n no_o christian_n ought_v to_o act_v like_o a_o jew_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o saturday_n but_o to_o prefer_v our_o lord_n day_n and_o rest_n in_o they_o and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v this_o canon_n the_o council_n pass_v this_o sentence_n upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v they_o be_v accurse_v of_o christ_n nor_o be_v it_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a for_o man_n common_o to_o fast_a upon_o the_o sunday_n if_o a_o clergyman_n do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 66._o let_v he_o be_v depose_v or_o degrade_v if_o a_o layman_n do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o say_v the_o apostle_n canon_n 3._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o public_a church_n and_o the_o frequent_v of_o sacred_a assembly_n hold_v therein_o the_o heretic_n eustathius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n despise_v public_a church_n teach_v his_o follower_n to_o pray_v and_o perform_v other_o act_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o private_a conventicle_n against_o this_o practice_n the_o council_n of_o gangra_n establish_v their_o canon_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n teach_v that_o the_o church_n and_o solemn_a assembly_n meet_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o private_a meeting_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o licence_n from_o his_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v these_o canon_n and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v favourer_n of_o a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o what_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n lorinus_n one_o of_o their_o jesuit_n intimate_v his_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o his_o author_n when_o 30._o he_o say_v haereticos_fw-la rectè_fw-la clemens_n exterminandos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la clemens_n do_v just_o command_v heretic_n to_o be_v root_v out_o thomas_n aquinas_n their_o angelical_a doctor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n 3._o concern_v heretic_n very_o roundly_o thus_o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la separandos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la à_fw-la mundo_fw-la excludendos_fw-la heretic_n deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n but_o also_o from_o the_o world_n by_o
death_n bellarmine_n their_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o prove_v that_o heretic_n posse_fw-la ac_fw-la deberi_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morte_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o incorrigeable_a heretic_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v suffer_v temporal_a punishment_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o this_o 55._o than_z maldonate_fw-it another_o jesuit_n who_o express_o say_v comburendi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proditores_fw-la &_o transfugae_fw-la discedentes_fw-la haeretici_fw-la heretic_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o so_o many_o traitor_n and_o renegado_n and_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o heretic_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o calvinistos_fw-la &_o lutheranos_fw-es haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la 26._o nullus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haereticus_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la haeretici_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n protestant_n of_o both_o denomination_n be_v heretic_n if_o they_o be_v not_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o it_o be_v bold_o speak_v but_o never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o same_o jesuit_n have_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o advice_n admoneo_fw-la 26._o non_fw-la licere_fw-la illis_fw-la istas_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la usitatas_fw-la haereticis_fw-la dare_v i_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o grant_v heretic_n i._n e._n protestant_n any_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v as_o a_o thing_n too_o often_o do_v these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whereunto_o their_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o suitable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n pagan_a or_o rome_n papal_n have_v shed_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o certain_o their_o persecute_v impopoverish_v imprison_v torment_a banish_v and_o massacre_a so_o many_o thousand_o in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o other_o place_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n that_o they_o do_v real_o like_o any_o toleration_n what_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n may_v have_v in_o we_o 4._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o edict_n of_o good_a king_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n 1._o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v not_o permit_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n many_o man_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n who_o think_v they_o do_v well_o when_o they_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 7._o st._n paul_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n i._n e._n a_o false_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o it_o and_o according_o do_v such_o man_n sacrifice_n to_o it_o but_o be_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n allow_v by_o any_o of_o their_o religious_a king_n because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mistake_a conscience_n of_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v hezekiah_n do_v josiah_n nay_o do_v jehu_n grant_v a_o public_a indulgence_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n because_o many_o both_o laic_n and_o priest_n be_v for_o it_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o although_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v too_o much_o incline_v and_o have_v be_v too_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o they_o take_v care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o 2._o nor_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n ever_o know_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n be_v own_a by_o king_n and_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n do_v bear_v with_o the_o novatian_o but_o he_o bear_v with_o none_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v to_o demophilus_n a_o arrian_n bishop_n we_o 7._o have_v from_o the_o same_o historian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o command_v thou_o to_o quit_v the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a do_v once_o sign_n a_o royal_a edict_n for_o such_o a_o toleration_n the_o sum_n 5._o of_o which_o be_v thus_o record_v by_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n let_v we_o give_v both_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o 56._o free_a choice_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o hereunto_o he_o add_v this_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n disturb_v his_o neighbour_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o his_o soul_n desire_v this_o indeed_o be_v constantine_n act_n and_o a_o wise_a act_n it_o be_v and_o all_o that_o can_v then_o be_v do_v consider_v in_o what_o circumstance_n he_o then_o stand_v for_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n be_v then_o co-emperor_n constantine_n favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n licinius_n favour_v the_o pagan_a worship_n heathenism_n be_v the_o religion_n then_o establish_v by_o law_n christianity_n be_v under_o hatch_n the_o pagan_a religion_n do_v not_o need_v a_o toleration_n the_o christian_a do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o worthy_o do_v of_o constantine_n to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o colleague_n licinius_n to_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o christian_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o present_a toleration_n do_v he_o procure_v in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o his_o present_a design_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o when_o he_o become_v the_o sole_a emperor_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o suppress_v all_o false_a religion_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o christ_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o a_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 45._o restrain_v the_o abominable_a idolatry_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o set_v up_o any_o 23._o image_n the_o same_o historian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o command_n the_o gate_n of_o idol_n temple_n be_v shut_v up_o nay_o another_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quite_o pluck_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o any_o ill_a religion_n without_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o do_v he_o give_v no_o countenance_n to_o any_o sect_n and_o ill_a opinion_n which_o arise_v within_o it_o that_o he_o banish_v arius_n though_o baronius_n deny_v it_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomen_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o arius_n be_v call_v back_o from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o heretic_n the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32._o by_o a_o law_n he_o command_v that_o the_o oratory_n of_o heretic_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o assembly_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o as_o this_o good_a emperor_n take_v care_n to_o root_v out_o all_o false_a worship_n and_o to_o suppress_v ill_a opinion_n so_o do_v he_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n promote_v the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o 18_o lord_n day_n so_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o same_o historian_n say_v in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o exhort_v nay_o by_o a_o law_n he_o require_v the_o universality_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n certain_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o his_o be_v infallible_a evidence_n that_o although_o this_o good_a emperor_n do_v once_o in_o christian_a policy_n and_o for_o a_o excellent_a end_n sign_v a_o royal_a edict_n for_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n yet_o when_o it_o