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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n day_n henry_n king_n 11,333 5 3.8571 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

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law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a 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that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v 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benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o 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do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
and_o reason_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n or_o noise_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o final_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o follow_a plea_n and_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n or_o forbear_v their_o sudden_a and_o rash_a proceed_n to_o sentence_n they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o verdict_n they_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v also_o before_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a promise_v he_o counsel_n which_o never_o be_v grant_v neither_o they_o draw_v he_o on_o step_v by_o step_n first_o to_o plead_v on_o his_o arraignment-day_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o juries_n verdict_n on_o his_o tryal-day_n so_o call_v for_o he_o never_o own_v it_o for_o a_o legal_a trial_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o after_o that_o out_o come_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n forster_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a complexion_n and_o most_o infamous_a famous_a circumstance_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n the_o common_a execution-place_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o the_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o behead_v only_o on_o tower-hill_n to_o which_o place_n they_o carry_v he_o on_o a_o sle_z draw_v with_o horse_n a_o circumstance_n very_o singular_a and_o never_o use_v for_o those_o that_o die_v there_o and_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o till_o the_o very_a time_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n have_v that_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o sle_z but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n some_o far_a remark_n of_o this_o last_o day_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n with_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v all_o be_v what_o he_o can_v best_o remember_v take_v as_o follow_v after_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n demand_v of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o sir_n henry_n vane_n first_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a the_o debate_n upon_o this_o take_v up_o some_o time_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n sir_n henry_n desire_v that_o counsel_n than_o may_v also_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v exception_n thereto_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n otherwise_o he_o value_v not_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o latin_a this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n he_o soon_o therefore_o desist_v from_o any_o further_o urge_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ready_a draw_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n desire_v they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 31._o make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o to_o sign_n it_o this_o he_o urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v consult_v and_o read_v in_o open_a court_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n let_v he_o write_v his_o exception_n and_o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o this_o act_n be_v make_v say_v cook_n that_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o legal_a process_n against_o the_o justice_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v his_o exception_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v which_o through_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o they_o can_v not_o before_o procure_v so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o 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writ_n of_o error_n take_v issue_n thereupon_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o judges_z overrule_v this_o plea_n also_o by_o such_o interpretation_n as_o themselves_o put_v upon_o that_o statute_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n this_o make_v the_o law_n less_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n than_o any_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o controversy_n about_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v affirm_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v whereas_o life_n be_v the_o great_a and_o innocent_a blood_n when_o spill_v be_v irreversible_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n pass_v about_o it_o it_o be_v reversible_a upon_o traverse_n write_v of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o pretend_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n every_o felon_n in_o newgate_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o goal-delivery_n sir_n henry_n answer_v his_o case_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o common_a felon_n allege_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o life_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o sure_a say_v he_o of_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n a_o little_a with_o a_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n beside_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n two_o year_n and_o never_o call_v on_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o felon_n which_o with_o other_o consideration_n may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o haste_v his_o death_n he_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o this_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o they_o and_o for_o posterity_n that_o they_o may_v on_o a_o more_o leisurely_o and_o unprejudiced_a hear_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o all_o hand_n prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o innocent_a blood_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o land_n but_o be_v in_o this_o also_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n say_v what_o he_o can_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o may_v understand_v whether_o they_o will_v all_o give_v it_o as_o their_o common_a judgement_n they_o will_v stand_v to_o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v not_o his_o due_n by_o the_o law_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v all_o put_v upon_o it_o one_o by_o one_o to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o that_o point_n unanimous_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act._n to_o the_o bystander_n their_o chief_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v this_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o year_n the_o three_o thing_n sir_n henry_n desire_v be_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_v thereunto_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o court_n which_o after_o some_o dispute_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o what_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o bill_n present_v with_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o upon_o public_a record_n at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o read_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o of_o the_o bench_n be_v this_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v question_n touch_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o his_o case_n which_o must_v receive_v their_o determination_n in_o
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o 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same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n 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my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o know_a and_o most_o righteous_a law_n this_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n nature_n and_o christianity_n do_v so_o clear_o teach_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v name_v for_o this_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n by_o a_o right_a so_o indisputable_a all_o be_v accountable_a before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la become_v open_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o prove_v such_o as_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o you_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o your_o proceed_n in_o my_o case_n will_v indeed_o hold_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o in_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o 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differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o 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call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 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of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
of_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o against_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o abuse_v he_o as_o the_o counsel_n but_o here_o be_v many_o thing_n say_v at_o random_n against_o all_o sense_n law_n and_o reason_n as_o if_o tully_n have_v be_v character_v a_o treacherous_a catil●ne_n and_o the_o innocent_a prisoner_n must_v be_v mute_a and_o suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v to_o pass_v their_o verdict_n on_o his_o life_n without_o the_o least_o possibility_n of_o remedy_n put_v this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n themselves_o be_v of_o the_o opposite_a party_n to_o he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o whole_a cause_n in_o question_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v cast_v lot_n on_o a_o drum-head_n for_o his_o life_n as_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n than_o to_o be_v so_o try_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v that_o 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god_n have_v draw_v over_o his_o work_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o ground-colour_n to_o some_o beautiful_a piece_n that_o he_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o light_n when_o he_o come_v from_o his_o trial_n he_o tell_v a_o friend_n he_o be_v as_o much_o overjoy_v as_o a_o chaste_a virgin_n that_o have_v escape_v a_o rape_n for_o say_v he_o neither_o flattery_n before_o nor_o threaten_n now_o can_v prevail_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o bless_v god_n that_o enable_v i_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o this_o cause_n for_o i_o see_v the_o court_n resolve_v to_o run_v it_o down_o and_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n i_o resolve_v they_o shall_v run_v over_o my_o life_n and_o blood_n first_o june_n 13._o be_v friday_n the_o day_n before_o his_o execution_n on_o this_o day_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o friend_n to_o visit_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o very_o great_a cheerfulness_n and_o with_o a_o compose_a frame_n of_o spirit_n have_v whole_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o do_v occasional_o let_v fall_v many_o gracious_a expression_n to_o the_o very_a great_a refresh_n and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hearer_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v for_o any_o time_n these_o two_o year_n make_v death_n familiar_a to_o he_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o from_o the_o world_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o with_o god_n and_o that_o he_o do_v know_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n to_o he_o in_o this_o great_a matter_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o recoil_n in_o his_o heart_n as_o to_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o escape_v or_o by_o policy_n may_v have_v avoid_v his_o charge_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v decline_v that_o which_o be_v come_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n that_o his_o death_n will_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v that_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o other_o instrument_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o say_v something_o to_o take_v off_o that_o charge_n of_o jesuitism_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o a_o friend_n say_v sir_n the_o lord_n have_v say_v be_v thou_o faithful_a unto_o death_n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o crown_n of_o life_n the_o lord_n enable_v you_o to_o be_v faithful_a he_o reply_v i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o have_v any_o discomposure_n of_o spirit_n these_o two_o year_n but_o i_o do_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n till_o he_o be_v please_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o day_n of_o i_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v change_v for_o the_o better_a for_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o angel_n the_o spirit_n of_o 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be_v carry_v through_o the_o great_a suffering_n by_o a_o more_o excellent_a spiritual_a sort_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n and_o endure_v they_o with_o the_o great_a joy_n he_o further_o say_v we_o be_v late_o preach_v a_o funeral_n sermon_n to_o ourselves_o out_o of_o heb._n 11._o 13_o 16._o where_o those_o bless_a witness_n do_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v desire_v a_o better_a country_n that_o be_v a_o heavenly_a wherefore_o god_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n for_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o city_n and_o if_o god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v my_o god_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o endure_v his_o cross_n and_o to_o bear_v his_o reproach_n even_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o man_n can_v impose_v upon_o i_o for_o his_o sake_n yea_o he_o will_v enable_v i_o not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reluctancy_n or_o 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consider_v how_o wehave_a pierce_v he_o in_o his_o member_n that_o we_o may_v mourn_v our_o lord_n jesus_n say_v father_n i_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n that_o thou_o give_v i_o to_o do_v and_o now_o father_n glorify_v i_o with_o the_o same_o glory_n i_o have_v with_o thou_o before_o the_o world_n be_v our_o lord_n be_v capable_a of_o his_o glory_n beforehand_o and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o so_o capable_a as_o he_o yet_o this_o we_o know_v he_o will_v the_o same_o to_o we_o that_o where_o he_o be_v we_o may_v be_v also_o that_o we_o may_v behold_v his_o glory_n and_o he_o be_v our_o head_n in_o
who_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a be_v choose_v in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v set_v we_o in_o heavenly_a place_n in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o hope_n of_o this_o glory_n sweeten_v all_o our_o suffering_n i_o know_v a_o day_n of_o deliverance_n for_o zion_n will_v come_v some_o may_v think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o before_z with_o confuse_a noise_n of_o the_o warrior_n and_o garment_n roll_v in_o blood_n but_o i_o rathe_a think_v it_o will_v be_v with_o burn_a and_o fuel_n of_o fire_n the_o lord_n will_v send_v a_o fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o worm_n that_o shall_v not_o die_v and_o a_o fire_n that_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o man_n they_o may_v fight_v against_o but_o this_o they_o can_v fight_v against_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o unto_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n though_o say_v he_o i_o have_v day_n and_o night_n pray_v that_o this_o cup_n may_v pass_v from_o you_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o bless_a god_n he_o have_v offer_v himself_o up_o first_o to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rejoice_v to_o he_o that_o other_o have_v give_v he_o up_o also_o and_o why_o say_v he_o speak_v before_o all_o the_o company_n shall_v we_o be_v fright_v with_o death_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o be_v affright_v with_o death_n that_o i_o find_v it_o rather_o shrink_v from_o i_o than_o i_o from_o it_o his_o child_n be_v then_o present_a to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o say_v i_o bless_v god_n by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n i_o can_v see_v through_o all_o my_o relation_n to_o mount_n zion_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v need_v none_o of_o they_o i_o have_v better_a acquaintance_n in_o heaven_n these_o relation_n be_v nothing_o to_o those_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o then_o kiss_v his_o child_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n bless_v you_o he_o will_v be_v a_o better_a father_n to_o you_o i_o must_v now_o 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the_o truth_n how_o can_v i_o desire_v great_a honour_n and_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v as_o for_o that_o glorious_a cause_n which_o god_n have_v own_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o will_v own_v in_o which_o so_o many_o righteous_a soul_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o so_o many_o have_v be_v engage_v by_o my_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n shall_v i_o now_o give_v it_o up_o and_o so_o declare_v they_o all_o rebel_n and_o murderer_n no_o i_o will_v never_o do_v it_o that_o precious_a blood_n shall_v never_o lie_v at_o my_o door_n as_o a_o testimony_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o justness_n of_o that_o quarrel_n i_o leave_v now_o my_o life_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o legacy_n to_o all_o the_o honest_a interest_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n ten_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o defile_v my_o conscience_n the_o chastity_n and_o purity_n of_o which_o i_o value_v beyond_o all_o this_o world_n and_o god_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v on_o my_o behalf_n he_o will_v certain_o judge_v my_o case_n wherein_o be_v the_o bowel_n of_o this_o good_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o will_v speedy_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o nation_n i_o will_v not_o for_o ten_o thousand_o life_n partwith_a this_o peace_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o heart_n both_o in_o hold_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o my_o principle_n and_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o assurance_n i_o have_v that_o god_n be_v now_o fulfil_v all_o these_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n in_o order_n to_o what_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o although_o i_o see_v it_o not_o yet_o i_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o assure_a expectation_n of_o it_o hebr._n 11._o 13._o and_o the_o eternal_a blessedness_n god_n have_v prepare_v for_o i_o and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o receive_v i_o into_o will_v abundant_o make_v up_o all_o other_o thing_n through_o the_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o have_v have_v in_o this_o trial_n of_o i_o such_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o own_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o i_o the_o expression_n of_o grief_n from_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v be_v but_o so_o many_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o view_n he_o have_v of_o that_o glory_n he_o be_v go_v to_o possess_v that_o heavenly_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n in_o a_o society_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o suffer_v his_o thought_n be_v much_o fix_v upon_o psal_n 118._o 27._o where_o be_v these_o word_n god_n be_v the_o lord_n which_o have_v show_v we_o light_a bind_v the_o sacrifice_n with_o cord_n even_o unto_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o this_o he_o say_v that_o god_n give_v light_n and_o be_v light_a to_o his_o people_n under_o their_o dark_a circumstance_n and_o suffering_n and_o when_o he_o call_v they_o forth_o to_o suffer_v he_o bind_v they_o as_o sacrifice_n with_o cord_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o by_o the_o cord_n of_o his_o love_n to_o we_o for_o he_o love_v we_o first_o second_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o our_o enemy_n three_o by_o our_o resignation-duty_n and_o love_n to_o he_o these_o three_o cord_n have_v bind_v i_o so_o fast_o i_o can_v stir_v upon_o friend_n persuade_v he_o to_o make_v some_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o obtain_n of_o his_o life_n he_o say_v if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o more_o concern_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o life_n he_o be_v very_o willing_a they_o shall_v take_v it_o nay_o i_o declare_v say_v he_o that_o i_o value_v my_o life_n less_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n than_o the_o king_n can_v do_v his_o promise_n and_o when_o some_o other_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o of_o give_v some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n for_o his_o life_n he_o say_v if_o a_o thousand_o farthing_n will_v gain_v it_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n he_o will_v spoil_v their_o market_n for_o i_o think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o sufficient_o oblige_v to_o spare_v my_o life_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o myself_o to_o seek_v it_o he_o rejoice_v exceed_o that_o god_n assist_v he_o so_o eminent_o in_o bear_v his_o testimony_n with_o faithfulness_n even_o unto_o death_n and_o that_o he_o as_o willing_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o with_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o ever_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o in_o a_o natural_a sickness_n death_n seize_v on_o the_o body_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o be_v a_o free_a action_n of_o his_o mind_n without_o any_o constraint_n upon_o his_o body_n mention_n be_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o cruel_a proceed_n against_o he_o alas_o say_v he_o what_o ado_n they_o keep_v to_o make_v a_o poor_a creature_n like_o his_o saviour_n in_o discourse_n he_o say_v if_o the_o shed_n of_o my_o blood_n may_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o the_o disperse_a interest_n and_o remnant_n of_o the_o adherer_n to_o this_o cause_n of_o whatever_o differ_v persuasion_n i_o shall_v think_v ten_o thousand_o life_n if_o i_o have_v they_o well_o spend_v in_o such_o a_o service_n he_o be_v much_o please_v in_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v hasten_v to_o a_o place_n where_o god_n nor_o none_o of_o he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o receive_v he_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n say_v he_o but_o reproach_v and_o
despise_v god_n precious_a saint_n but_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o good_a reception_n for_o they_o where_o be_v mansion_n prepare_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v you_o will_v short_o see_v god_n come_v forth_o with_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o whole_a earth_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o outward-man_n of_o his_o saint_n and_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o inward-man_n of_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o shall_v perform_v great_a execution_n than_o be_v heretofore_o after_o his_o sentence_n he_o say_v to_o some_o friend_n god_n bring_v he_o upon_o on_o three_o stage_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o court_n and_o be_v now_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o four_o his_o execution-place_n which_o be_v far_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a to_o he_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o saturday_n june_n 14._o 1662._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n he_o tell_v a_o friend_n god_n bid_v moses_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n pisgah_n and_o die_v so_o he_o bid_v he_o now_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o tower-hill_n and_o die_v some_o passage_n of_o his_o prayer_n with_o his_o lady_n child_n and_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o chamber_n most_o holy_a and_o gracious_a father_n look_v down_o from_o the_o habitation_n of_o thy_o holiness_n visit_v relieve_v and_o comfort_v we_o thy_o poor_a servant_n here_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n thou_o be_v rend_v this_o veil_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o mountain_n that_o abide_v firm_a we_o be_v exceed_v interrupter_n of_o our_o own_o joy_n peace_n and_o good_a by_o the_o work_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n thou_o have_v promise_v that_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o mouth_n to_o thy_o people_n in_o the_o hour_n of_o trial_n for_o thou_o have_v require_v we_o to_o forbear_v the_o preparatory_a agitation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o speak_v in_o we_o in_o such_o season_n in_o what_o season_v more_o lord_n than_o when_o thou_o call_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o thy_o servant_n to_o be_v write_v in_o character_n of_o blood_n show_v thyself_o in_o a_o poor_a weak_a worm_n by_o enable_v he_o to_o stand_v against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o thy_o enemy_n there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n fight_v with_o garment_n roll_v in_o blood_n in_o which_o upon_o solemn_a appeal_n on_o both_o side_n thou_o do_v own_o thy_o servant_n though_o through_o the_o spirit_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o apostasy_n that_o have_v spring_v up_o among_o we_o these_o nation_n have_v be_v think_v unworthy_a any_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o deliverance_n thou_o have_v therefore_o another_o day_n of_o decision_n to_o come_v which_o shall_v be_v wrought_v by_o fire_n such_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o begin_v and_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o thy_o people_n yea_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n begin_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o thy_o poor_a servant_n that_o be_v now_o go_v to_o seal_v thy_o cause_n with_o his_o blood_n oh_o that_o this_o decision_n of_o thou_o may_v remarkable_o show_v itself_o in_o thy_o servant_n at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o bold_a testimony_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n we_o know_v not_o what_o interruption_n may_v attend_v thy_o servant_n but_o lord_n let_v thy_o power_n carry_v he_o in_o a_o holy_a triumph_n over_o all_o difficulty_n thou_o be_v the_o great_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o thy_o servant_n therefore_o o_o lord_n return_v on_o high_a and_o cause_v a_o righteous_a sentence_n to_o come_v forth_o from_o thy_o presence_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o thy_o despise_a people_n this_o thy_o servant_n with_o faith_n and_o patience_n wait_v for_o the_o work_n of_o this_o faith_n in_o we_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v ground_n already_o if_o death_n be_v not_o able_a to_o terrify_v we_o from_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n against_o they_o what_o can_v they_o do_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v backward_o the_o day_n approach_v in_o which_o thou_o will_v decide_v this_o controversy_n not_o by_o may_v nor_o by_o power_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o spirit_n will_v make_v its_o own_o way_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v where_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o oppressor_n who_o be_v he_o that_o dare_v or_o can_v stand_v before_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o witness_n arise_v o_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v thy_o poor_a servant_n know_v not_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v forth_o by_o thou_o this_o day_n but_o bless_a be_v thy_o great_a name_n that_o he_o have_v whereof_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o great_a cause_n when_o i_o shall_v be_v gather_v to_o thou_o this_o day_n then_o come_v thou_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o thy_o holy_a angel_n that_o excel_v in_o strength_n we_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o this_o 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not_o surprise_v i_o it_o be_v grace_n and_o love_n thou_o do_v show_v thy_o poor_a servant_n that_o thou_o hastene_v out_o his_o time_n and_o let_v he_o see_v it_o run_v out_o with_o joy_n and_o peace_n little_o do_v my_o enemy_n know_v as_o eager_a as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v i_o go_v how_o soon_o their_o breath_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o but_o let_v thy_o servant_n see_v death_n shrink_v under_o he_o what_o a_o glorious_a sight_n will_v this_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o witness_n to_o have_v death_n shrink_v under_o he_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o the_o band_n of_o death_n can_v not_o hold_v down_o let_v that_o spirit_n enter_v into_o we_o that_o will_v set_v we_o again_o upon_o our_o foot_n and_o let_v we_o be_v lead_v into_o that_o way_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o we_o oh_o what_o abjure_v of_o light_n what_o treachery_n what_o meanness_n of_o 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the_o heaven_n be_v thy_o throne_n o_o lord_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v thy_o footstool_n but_o to_o this_o man_n will_v thou_o look_v even_o to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o thy_o word_n thou_o o_o lord_n be_v the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n thou_o fille_v all_o place_n with_o thy_o presence_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o do_v righteousness_n we_o be_v poor_a unworthy_a sinful_a creature_n by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o we_o be_v wise_a to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o do_v good_a we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n if_o to_o will_v be_v present_a with_o we_o yet_o how_o to_o perform_v and_o go_v through_o with_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o not_o be_v weary_a of_o well-doing_n we_o find_v not_o bring_v we_o o_o lord_n into_o the_o true_a mystical_a sabbath-state_n that_o we_o may_v cease_v from_o our_o own_o work_n rest_n from_o our_o labour_n not_o think_v our_o own_o 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live_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o die_v for_o they_o or_o whether_o they_o die_v they_o may_v die_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o live_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v glorify_v thou_o with_o their_o body_n and_o spirit_n whether_o by_o life_n or_o by_o death_n thou_o know_v o_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jesus_n thy_o servant_n desire_v to_o die_v walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n and_o for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n follow_v the_o lord_n in_o all_o his_o way_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v worship_v the_o god_n of_o his_o believe_a father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o that_o way_n which_o man_n call_v heresy_n in_o this_o faith_n dear_a lord_n i_o have_v live_v and_o in_o this_o faith_n and_o profession_n i_o die_v as_o one_o that_o have_v herein_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n against_o all_o idolatry_n superstition_n profaneness_n 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bless_a be_v he_o who_o transgression_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v who_o will_v speak_v who_o will_v take_v on_o he_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o plead_v with_o thou_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o mighty_a redeemer_n on_o who_o our_o help_n be_v lay_v we_o desire_v to_o lie_v low_a to_o be_v abase_v and_o take_v shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n to_o ourselves_o as_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o we_o that_o thou_o alone_o may_v be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v it_o be_v of_o mere_a grace_n o_o lord_n that_o thy_o servant_n have_v now_o some_o sign_n of_o thy_o special_a salvation_n even_o thy_o freegrace_n o_o god_n whereby_o thou_o do_v accept_v he_o in_o thy_o
son_n lay_v he_o low_a and_o humble_a &_o abase_v his_o soul_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o all_o his_o unworthiness_n before_o thou_o man_n can_v speak_v evil_a enough_o of_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o persuasion_n this_o abasement_n and_o humiliation_n thy_o servant_n desire_v to_o die_v and_o dear_a lord_n thou_o see_v &_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v able_a to_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n &_o integrity_n of_o thy_o servant_n when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o block_n let_v it_o have_v a_o voice_n afterward_o that_o may_v speak_v his_o innocency_n and_o strengthen_v the_o faith_n of_o thy_o servant_n in_o the_o truth_n let_v it_o also_o serve_v for_o conviction_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o thy_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v say_v sure_o the_o lord_n know_v and_o the_o lord_n own_v his_o servant_n as_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v to_o hasten_v to_o thou_o o_o god_n to_o be_v dissolve_v that_o we_o may_v be_v with_o christ_n bless_a be_v thy_o name_n that_o this_o great_a straight_o that_o we_o be_v before_o in_o be_v now_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o long_a abode_n for_o i_o in_o this_o mortal_a body_n our_o great_a captain_n the_o great_a general_n of_o our_o soul_n do_v go_v in_o a_o way_n of_o affliction_n before_o we_o to_o heaven_n come_v lord_n declare_v thy_o will_n that_o thy_o poor_a servant_n may_v manifest_v a_o readiness_n to_o come_v to_o thou_o prepare_v his_o heart_n that_o in_o his_o access_n to_o thou_o may_v he_o be_v bring_v down_o at_o thy_o foot_n in_o shame_n &_o confusion_n for_o all_o the_o evil_n be_v so_o of_o hull_v but_o thou_o be_v his_o salvation_n let_v thy_o servant_n speak_v something_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v lord_n do_v we_o not_o exceed_v other_o nation_n in_o our_o day_n great_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v by_o thou_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o oh_o that_o thou_o will_v look_v down_o in_o pity_n &_o compassion_n and_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n and_o lay_v they_o not_o to_o their_o charge_n show_v they_o what_o be_v thy_o good_a and_o acceptable_a will_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n thereunto_o we_o humble_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n look_v down_o with_o compassion_n upon_o this_o great_a &_o populous_a city_n cleanse_v away_o the_o impurity_n sinfulness_n and_o defilement_n thereof_o cause_v their_o soul_n to_o delight_v in_o thy_o word_n that_o they_o may_v live_v let_v a_o spirit_n of_o reformation_n and_o purity_n spring_v up_o in_o and_o among_o they_o with_o power_n make_v they_o willing_a to_o lay_v down_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o for_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v give_v they_o a_o crown_n of_o life_n that_o they_o may_v always_o desire_v &_o choose_v affliction_n and_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n &_o hard_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o world_n rather_o than_o sin_n against_o he_o that_o have_v love_v they_o and_o buy_v they_o with_o a_o price_n that_o they_o may_v live_v to_o he_o in_o their_o body_n and_o in_o their_o spirit_n we_o be_v assure_v thou_o know_v our_o suffer_a case_n and_o condition_n how_o it_o be_v with_o we_o we_o desire_v to_o give_v no_o just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n nor_o to_o provoke_v any_o but_o in_o meekness_n to_o forgive_v our_o enemy_n thy_o servant_n that_o be_v now_o fall_v asleep_a do_v hearty_o desire_v of_o thou_o that_o thou_o will_v forgive_v they_o and_o not_o lay_v this_o sin_n to_o their_o charge_n before_o the_o stroke_n he_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v account_v i_o worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o his_o name_n bless_a be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v keep_v a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n to_o this_o day_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o dissert_v the_o righteous_a cause_n for_o which_o i_o suffer_v but_o his_o very_a last_o word_n of_o all_o at_o the_o block_n be_v as_o follow_v father_n glorify_v thy_o servant_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v glorify_v thou_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o his_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o sign_n of_o inward_a fear_n appear_v by_o any_o tremble_a or_o shake_v of_o his_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n all_o along_o on_o the_o scaffold_n yea_o a_o ancient_a traveller_n and_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o demeanour_n of_o person_n in_o such_o public_a execution_n do_v narrow_o eye_n his_o countenance_n to_o the_o last_o breath_n and_o his_o head_n immediate_o after_o the_o separation_n he_o observe_v that_o his_o countenance_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o change_n and_o whereas_o the_o head_n of_o all_o he_o have_v before_o see_v do_v some_o way_n or_o other_o move_v after_o sever_n which_o argue_v some_o reluctancy_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o that_o parting-blow_n the_o head_n of_o this_o sufferer_n lie_v perfect_o still_o immediate_o upon_o the_o separation_n on_o which_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o his_o death_n be_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o act_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o animadversion_n notable_o accord_v with_o what_o the_o sufferer_n himself_o have_v before_o express_v in_o difference_v a_o death_n by_o rational_a choice_n from_o that_o by_o sickness_n which_o be_v with_o constraint_n upon_o the_o body_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v &_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n sir_n john_n cropley_n of_o clarkenwel_n london_n knight_n and_o baronet_n thomas_n tailor_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n london_n esq_n francis_n swift_a of_o st._n gyles_n in_o the_o field_n esq._n ionas_n morley_n of_o hammersmith_n gent._n george_n cooper_n of_o covent_n garden_n gent._n thomas_n constable_n of_o covent_n garden_n gent._n edward_n burrows_n of_o east-smithfield_n gent._n michael_n dibbs_n of_o the_o same_o gent._n edward_n gregory_n of_o st._n gyles_n in_o the_o field_n gent._n richard_n freeman_n of_o istington_n gent._n thomas_n pitcock_n of_o the_o same_o gent._n richard_n tower_n of_o clarkenwel_n gent._n robert_n vauce_n of_o paddington_n gent._n thomas_n benning_n of_o wilsdon_n gent._n francis_n child_n of_o acton_n gent._n isaac_n cotton_n of_o bow_n gent._n peter_n tower_n of_o mile-end_n gent._n thomas_n vffman_n of_o hammersmith_n gent._n matthew_n child_n of_o kensington_n gent._n bryan_n bonnaby_n of_o westminster_n gent._n george_n rouse_v of_o st._n gyles_n in_o the_o field_n gent._n twenty_o one_o in_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n sir_n william_n roberts_n sir_n christopher_n abdy_n john_n leech_n daniel_n cole_n john_n stone_z daniel_n brown_n henry_n carter_n thomas_n chelsam_n thomas_n pitts_n thomas_n upman_n andrew_n brent_n william_n smith_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n chief_a justice_n foster_n justice_n mallet_n justice_n twisden_n justice_n windham_n the_o king_n counsel_n against_o the_o prisoner_n no_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o sir_n geoffry_n palmer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n sir_n henneage_n fynch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n sir_n john_n glyn._n sir_n john_n maynard_n sir_n william_n wild._n sergeant_n keeling_n witness_n against_o sir_n henry_n vane_n marsh_n a_o papist_n it_o be_v say_v who_o witness_v what_o be_v account_v most_o dangerous_a against_o the_o prisoner_n as_o to_o change_v of_o government_n william_n dobbins_n matthew_n lock_v thomas_n pury_n thomas_n wallis_n john_n coot_n the_o people_n cause_n state_v he_o in_o who_o be_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n and_o to_o give_v law_n be_v either_o so_o of_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o that_o may_v derive_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o soveraing_n a_o sovereign_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n none_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v but_o god_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o most_o absolute_a and_o he_o that_o be_v first_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n be_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n be_v commit_v over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n christ_n exercise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o david_n root_n from_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n he_o own_o himself_o thus_o to_o be_v long_o before_o he_o become_v david_n seed_n this_o his_o be_v in_o spirit_n or_o hide_a be_v even_o as_o a_o creature_n the_o first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o personal_a union_n with_o the_o word_n david_n see_v and_o acknowledge_v psal_n 110._o 1._o thus_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v god_n lieutenant_n
before_o and_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n also_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o perfect_o silent_a as_o never_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n possible_a to_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o power_n use_v by_o the_o one_o for_o dissolve_v the_o other_o never_o before_o suffer_v the_o opposition_n to_o rise_v so_o high_a the_o four_o querie_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o this_o case_n that_o keep_v his_o station_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n wherein_o god_n and_o the_o law_n do_v set_v he_o with_o care_n to_o demean_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o pursuant_n to_o their_o vote_n and_o direction_n so_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v and_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o public_a trust_n that_o no_o detriment_n in_o the_o general_n come_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a protection_n due_a from_o government_n without_o any_o design_v or_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o constitution_n but_o only_o the_o secure_n more_o full_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o just_a right_n from_o all_o future_a invasion_n and_o oppression_n be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v judge_v criminal_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v one_o that_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n even_o the_o next_o best_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o or_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o dark_a stormy_a season_n and_o such_o difficult_a circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o by_o the_o just_a and_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o state_n itself_o in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n and_o declare_v pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o public_a will_n or_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o declare_v itself_o either_o in_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n or_o in_o the_o single_a act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v itself_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o act_n 17_o car._n provide_v against_o its_o dissolution_n this_o will_v appear_v with_o the_o more_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n by_o consider_v wherein_o either_o part_n have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n or_o do_v or_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o duty_n from_o what_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o people_n representative_a be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o bind_v they_o in_o each_o of_o their_o capacity_n and_o distinct_a exercise_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o intend_v and_o pursue_v the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n as_o their_o end_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o detain_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n unto_o god_n well-pleasing_a and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v out_o or_o disagree_v about_o the_o way_n or_o means_n lead_v to_o that_o end_n hence_o that_o party_n which_o in_o his_o or_o their_o act_n be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o or_o opposition_n unto_o this_o end_n and_o wilful_o and_o unnecessary_o disagree_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o attain_v this_o end_n they_o be_v assure_o in_o the_o fault_n and_o have_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o manage_v under_o what_o ever_o name_n of_o face_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v head_v and_o uphold_v and_o such_o a_o wrong_a cause_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v espouse_v and_o manage_v under_o the_o face_n of_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o either_o part_n for_o as_o the_o king_n insist_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o bind_a force_n which_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o have_v though_o in_o distinction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o his_o parliament_n may_v depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o yet_o urge_v his_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v so_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o people_n exercise_v in_o and_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n assert_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a force_n also_o and_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o law_n though_o in_o distinction_n from_o the_o king_n and_o law_n also_o as_o say_v the_o king_n whatever_o otherwise_o by_o they_o be_v pretend_v may_v also_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n answerable_a to_o their_o trust_n and_o yet_o insist_v upon_o their_o right_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o and_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v undue_o go_v about_o also_o to_o compel_v obedience_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o for_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o urge_v authority_n and_o compel_v obedience_n as_o of_o right_a in_o any_o such_o case_n where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o freedom_n from_o yield_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v when_o ever_o any_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o disobey_v god_n or_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o evident_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n such_o thing_n nature_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o have_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o defensive_a weapon_n of_o refuse_v to_o consent_n and_o obey_v as_o that_o privilege_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o beast_n which_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o beast_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o mind_n or_o inward_a sense_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o do_v lighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v if_o it_o be_v but_o hearken_v unto_o and_o keep_v awake_v and_o for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n in_o his_o outward_a and_o bodily_a concern_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o magistratical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o a_o way_n of_o discern_v and_o be_v sensible_a thereof_o common_a to_o bruit_v beast_n that_o take_v in_o their_o knowledge_n by_o the_o door_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o be_v much_o heighten_v and_o ennoble_v in_o man_n by_o the_o personal_a union_n it_o be_v take_v into_o with_o his_o intellectual_a part_n and_o intuitive_a way_n of_o discern_a thing_n through_o the_o inward_a reflecting_n of_o the_o mind_n compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o man_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a part_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v rational_a or_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o adhere_v unto_o as_o the_o ordinary_a certain_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v or_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n of_o another_o without_o better_a evidence_n that_o be_v a_o high_a a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o discern_v this_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v man_n judgement_n or_o man_n day_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o lord_n
god_n 3._o such_o appeal_v answer_v and_o the_o issue_n decide_v by_o battle_n the_o people_n delegate_n still_o sit_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n may_v of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o reason_n refuse_v the_o readmission_n or_o new-admission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o former_a ruler_n or_o any_o new_a ruler_n again_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o there_o be_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o former_a wrong_n do_v the_o expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o commit_v again_o until_o this_o be_v obtain_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o common-weal_n receive_v no_o detriment_n 4._o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o people_n delegate_n and_o concern_v the_o keep_n and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o during_o their_o sit_v to_o exercise_n their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o although_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n joint_o instruct_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n shall_v desert_n their_o station_n or_o otherwise_o sail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n yea_o or_o though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o their_o own_o member_n so_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a quorum_fw-la remain_v shall_v either_o voluntary_o withdraw_v from_o they_o or_o for_o just_a cause_n become_v exclude_v in_o this_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a their_o act_n though_o extraordinary_a and_o contrarient_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o two_o can_v be_v treasonable_a or_o criminal_a though_o they_o may_v be_v tortuous_a and_o erroneous_a see_v they_o 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be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accountable_a by_o way_n of_o crime_n or_o offence_n against_o his_o ruler_n and_o sovereign_n but_o may_v do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o please_v but_o still_o at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o use_v not_o this_o his_o liberty_n as_o he_o shall_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v he_o which_o be_v by_o voluntary_a and_o entire_a resignation_n to_o become_v a_o obedient_a subject_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o rightful_a king_n without_o possibility_n of_o change_n or_o defection_n unto_o this_o right_a and_o the_o lawful_a exercise_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o this_o nation_n do_v arrive_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n in_o call_v and_o assemble_v the_o parliament_n november_n 3d._n 1640._o and_o then_o continue_v their_o session_n by_o a_o express_a act_n 17._o car._n with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o 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a_o meet_a and_o competent_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o delegate_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o two_o concur_v do_v very_o far_o bind_v the_o king_n if_o not_o whole_o and_o when_o these_o can_v agree_v but_o break_v one_o from_o another_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o righteous_a possessor_n and_o defendor_n of_o it_o against_o all_o usurper_n and_o usurpation_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n consider_v and_o open_v by_o compare_v 2._o chron._n 20._o with_o joel_n 3_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o austin_n nothing_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n or_o happen_v in_o this_o visible_a world_n but_o be_v either_o command_v or_o permit_v from_o the_o invisible_a and_o unintelligible_a court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o high_a emperor_n and_o universal_a king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a over_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o he_o have_v both_o command_v and_o permit_v a_o subordinate_a external_a government_n over_o man_n administer_v by_o man_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o justice_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n that_o be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o so_o entire_o put_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o eminent_a injustice_n and_o oppression_n commit_v in_o province_n state_n and_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o liberty_n he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a among_o man_n do_v regard_n and_o will_v show_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o he_o that_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o such_o a_o seasonable_a and_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n in_o their_o great_a strait_o and_o exigency_n when_o they_o have_v no_o might_n visible_a power_n or_o arm_a force_n to_o undertake_v the_o great_a company_n and_o multitude_n that_o come_v against_o they_o nor_o know_v what_o to_o do_v save_v only_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n towards_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n judgement_n then_o the_o battle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o heart_n will_v be_v humble_a before_o the_o lord_n believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o believe_v his_o prophet_n for_o their_o good_a success_n and_o establishment_n this_o dispensation_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v under_o the_o type_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n as_o to_o the_o season_n and_o place_n wherein_o god_n will_v give_v forth_o a_o signal_n appearance_n of_o himself_o in_o judgement_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n for_o a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o their_o enemy_n it_o literal_o and_o typical_o fall_v out_o thus_o as_o be_v at_o large_a record_v 2_o chron._n 20._o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o this_o and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o like_a yea_o and_o far_o great_a extremity_n which_o god_n people_n in_o the_o last_o day_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o be_v that_o prophecy_n joel_n 3._o for_o a_o like_a yea_o a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o rescue_n in_o order_n to_o
a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 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