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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n day_n henry_n king_n 11,333 5 3.8571 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54684 The antiquity, legality, right, use, and ancient usage of fines paid in chancery upon the suing out, or obtaining some sorts of original writs retornable into the Court of Common-Pleas at Westminster / by Fabian Phillips ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2005A; ESTC R31118 24,218 54

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session_n as_o they_o there_o be_v call_v do_v no_o long_a ago_o then_o in_o anno_fw-la 1606_o 1621._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o by_o his_o commission_n limit_n and_o set_v down_o the_o price_n or_o fee_n to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o value_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n scot_n money_n for_o a_o second_o or_o three_o precept_n and_o for_o a_o summons_n of_o error_n past_o the_o quarter_n seal_n four_o pound_n scotish_n money_n and_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o signet_n ten_o shilling_n scot_n money_n for_o a_o summons_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1621._o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n keep_v their_o chancery_n and_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n thereof_o so_o high_a as_o for_o a_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o call_v which_o with_o we_o without_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n will_v not_o have_v cost_v twenty_o shilling_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o seal_n in_o their_o chancery_n no_o less_o than_o forty_o pound_n sterling_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o incident_a charge_n thereof_o long_o before_o which_o 53._o and_o many_o of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a custom_n in_o other_o nation_n the_o payment_n of_o fine_n in_o england_n upon_o original_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n or_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a reason_n very_o early_o come_v unto_o we_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n in_o anno_fw-la 720._o when_o the_o defendant_n do_v pignora_fw-la deponere_fw-la ante_fw-la litem_fw-la aestimatam_fw-la and_o by_o the_o wytas_n overseuness_n and_o emendationes_fw-la pacis_fw-la pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o sachas_n which_o be_v in_o that_o nature_n pay_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n upon_o suit_n or_o action_n in_o their_o petty_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fine-roll_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o until_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o fine_n be_v pay_v upon_o very_a many_o if_o not_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n original_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o even_o upon_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v since_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o chancellor_n notwithstanding_o divers_a petition_n in_o parliament_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v negative_a answer_n and_o to_o other_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o they_o therein_o reduce_v to_o that_o which_o they_o now_o be_v viz._n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v and_o express_v do_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n there_o be_v only_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n from_o thence_o to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o thence_o to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o proportionable_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v and_o express_v shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v so_o limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o where_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o les_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancellarie_o pour_fw-fr brief_n avoir_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr desorme_n si_fw-fr dure_v nési_fw-la estreites_n come_v over_o ont_fw-fr estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr novel_a quar_fw-la home_n en_fw-fr prent_fw-fr ore_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chauncellerie_n fin_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr brief_n &_o ceux_fw-fr fin_n serront_n paier_n maintenant_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr haneper_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr arere_z ne_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v est_fw-fr si_fw-fr grant_v damage_n au_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr que_fw-fr gentz_n ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr leur_fw-fr droit_fw-fr poursuier_n par_fw-fr reason_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n charge_v susdite_n &_o en_fw-fr gran●●rrerissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr profit_n le_fw-fr roy._n 29._o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v il_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr chaunceller_n soit_fw-fr si_fw-fr gracious_a come_fw-mi il_fw-fr purra_n bonement_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr brief_n considerant_fw-la l'estat_fw-la des_fw-fr person_n quile_v pourchasent_a and_o may_v with_o probability_n and_o warrant_n enough_o be_v well_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v if_o not_o as_o those_o ancient_a deposita_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v long_o before_o have_v introduce_v or_o as_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o large_a walk_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a law_n have_v bring_v into_o a_o well-allowed_n praxis_fw-la yet_o as_o honoraria_n or_o oblata_n retribution_n or_o free-will-offering_n of_o the_o people_n for_o favour_n receive_v of_o which_o some_o of_o the_o fine-roll_n of_o king_n john_n time_n do_v bear_v that_o title_n 10._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o abbess_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_fw-mi domino_fw-la regi_fw-la unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la brevi_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr tanner_n that_fw-mi dimid_n marcam_fw-la pro_fw-la habendo_fw-la pone_fw-la coram_fw-la justic._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westemonasterium_fw-la magister_fw-la honorius_n archidiaconus_fw-la richemund_n that_fw-mi unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la pro_fw-la capiendo_fw-la quosdam_fw-la excommunicatos_fw-la and_o before_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v or_o assess_v cost_v either_o to_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n mention_v by_o glanvil_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n when_o he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o prosecute_v his_o action_n upon_o a_o original_a write_v which_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a long_o before_o use_v and_o accustom_a nor_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o any_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o it_o be_v make_v retornable_a before_o he_o have_v put_v in_o to_o the_o sheriff_n two_o real_a surety_n or_o pledge_n de_fw-fr clamoro_fw-la svo_fw-la prosequend_a which_o for_o some_o age_n after_o continue_v it_o be_v in_o 36_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o cost_v shall_v be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o pledge_n know_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o fine_a before_o their_o depart_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v a_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o it_o where_o poor_a man_n or_o of_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n be_v not_o able_a or_o can_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n or_o inconvenience_n beforehand_o procure_v surety_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o seek_v for_o justice_n especial_o against_o rich_a or_o potent_a adversary_n although_o the_o judge_n do_v by_o discretion_n of_o court_n not_o seldom_o as_o the_o record_n do_v witness_n propter_fw-la paupertatem_fw-la dispense_v with_o the_o put_n in_o of_o surety_n to_o prosecute_v it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o more_o rational_a or_o speedy_a way_n and_o course_n of_o tax_v or_o assess_v cost_v and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o execution_n for_o the_o principal_a debt_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n grow_v into_o a_o desuetude_n and_o a_o mere_a formality_n of_o return_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o cost_v to_o the_o party_n vanquish_a and_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v before_o careful_o collect_v for_o the_o king_n and_o together_o with_o the_o misericordia_n which_o upon_o non_fw-la prosequendo's_n and_o upon_o every_o judgement_n be_v now_o only_o enter_v with_o a_o misericordia_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n and_o make_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o the_o estreat-roll_n of_o the_o iter_n or_o circuit_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o may_v appear_v be_v not_o now_o impose_v the_o feign_a and_o usual_a name_n of_o john_n doo_n and_o richard_n roose_n to_o avoid_v alteration_n in_o the_o formula_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o do_v often_o happen_v by_o innovation_n do_v only_o yet_o remain_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o former_a reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o which_o payment_n of_o fine_n upon_o the_o sue_n out_o of_o original_a writ_n in_o debt_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o
fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o course_n of_o chancery_n may_v be_v as_o warrantable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o this_o day_n complain_v of_o or_o deny_v upon_o writ_n of_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n but_o willing_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o hanaper_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o profit_n which_o heretofore_o come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o take_v a_o ox_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 25._o or_o of_o he_o which_o purchase_v a_o assize_n and_o be_v by_o that_o statute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o upon_o writ_n of_o assize_n which_o be_v then_o the_o usual_a remedy_n in_o many_o real_a action_n and_o sometime_o in_o trespass_n from_o thenceforth_o take_v a_o ox_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o of_o the_o disseisor_n only_o nor_o receive_v any_o ox_n but_o of_o five_o shilling_n price_n or_o value_n or_o the_o half_a mark_n usual_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n upon_o the_o mouse_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o demandant_n allege_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o it_o seem_v release_v say_v littleton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o write_v his_o book_n after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o grand_a assize_n ought_v otherwise_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o of_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v no_o sell_v and_o bargain_v for_o justice_n as_o some_o have_v groundless_o suppose_v and_o may_v rectify_v their_o error_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n that_o for_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la itself_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o whereinis_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n that_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n for_o common_a assurance_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o dat._n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la money_n give_v or_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n that_o for_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o heretofore_o fee_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o be_v usual_o pay_v without_o any_o sale_n of_o justice_n or_o contradiction_n suppose_v of_o that_o branch_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o give_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n nor_o any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n unless_o it_o be_v meat_n drink_n or_o of_o small_a value_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o fines_n upon_o some_o original_a writ_n for_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o some_o few_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sell_v of_o justice_n the_o cursistors_n fee_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o to_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o writ_n which_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o way_n of_o livelihood_n which_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o then_o former_o consider_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o ten_o penny_n for_o every_o writ_n and_o will_v not_o now_o buy_v as_o it_o will_v do_v then_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v then_o value_v but_o at_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o virger_n and_o the_o chyrographer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o all_o those_o many_o other_o fee_n ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o sell_v of_o justice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o unwarrantable_a and_o howsoever_o those_o due_a and_o warrantable_a fee_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o clerk_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o the_o fine_n which_o be_v pay_v upon_o original_a writ_n excuse_v great_a fee_n to_o the_o cursistors_n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v content_v with_o a_o pitiful_a fee_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n of_o every_o original_a writ_n can_v bear_v any_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n of_o a_o bribe_n or_o of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n sell_v of_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v as_o it_o can_v be_v always_o pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v then_o conclude_v that_o all_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n never_o or_o seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o design_n or_o recovery_n which_o daily_a experience_n manifest_o contradict_v nor_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o understand_v whenas_o in_o every_o action_n the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o clause_n therein_o of_o nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la when_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a as_o well_o as_o of_o late_a parliament_n do_v always_o foresee_v and_o allow_v of_o a_o necessity_n of_o something_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o judge_n official_o or_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o obtain_n or_o expedit_v of_o it_o for_o a_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n to_o support_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o give_v a_o dispatch_n to_o the_o people_n who_o come_v for_o remedy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o make_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la intend_v certain_o just_a recompense_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o officer_n when_o it_o order_v they_o to_o use_v so_o great_a a_o diligence_n and_o care_n in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o that_o come_v for_o it_o as_o ne_z deficiat_fw-la justicia_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v by_o frame_v and_o form_v of_o writ_n according_a to_o every_o man_n particular_a case_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la â_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o charge_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o robe_n and_o livery_n to_o be_v yearly_o give_v they_o 3._o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n take_v care_n for_o their_o diet_n and_o other_o convenience_n 3._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o usage_n and_o course_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o writ_n be_v frequent_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o pourveyor_n for_o the_o chancery_n in_o diversis_fw-la providenciis_fw-la or_o pourveyance_n de_fw-fr pane_n vino_fw-la cervisia_fw-la carnibus_fw-la puletria_n &_o aliis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la feno_fw-la avenis_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o cariagiis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cancellarii_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v then_o chancellor_n pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la suis_fw-la solvend_fw-mi when_o as_o also_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fine_n in_o those_o time_n and_o long_o after_o be_v collect_v and_o account_v for_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o or_o the_o like_a maintenance_n or_o support_n be_v again_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o they_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v the_o profit_n arise_v by_o his_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o support_n of_o those_o high_a and_o honourable_a office_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o cursistors_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o chancery_n in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o do_v anything_o themselves_o without_o pay_n or_o sell_v their_o victual_n to_o they_o without_o money_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o cursistors_n such_o other_z fee_n as_o their_o attendance_n skill_n and_o labour_n shall_v merit_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o have_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o beside_o their_o provision_n and_o livelihood_n then_o provide_v for_o they_o they_o have_v their_o sportula_n fee_n and_o encouragement_n allow_v they_o for_o make_v of_o every_o writ_n which_o with_o their_o victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n consider_v their_o then_o most_o
that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v good_a his_o action_n which_o justinian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o compile_n the_o civil_a law_n 112_o find_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o abolish_v do_v afterward_o see_v cause_n enough_o to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o and_o it_o do_v come_v to_o be_v so_o usual_a and_o customary_a laudemiis_fw-la as_o there_o be_v gratuitae_fw-la oblationes_fw-la for_o remedy_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n or_o for_o lawful_a favour_n and_o they_o be_v sometime_o and_o not_o unfrequent_o call_v pennam_z auream_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la habeat_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n quoth_v posset_n ●ieri_fw-la una_fw-la penna_fw-la aurea_fw-la be_v frequent_o offer_v and_o pay_v and_o the_o primiscrinius_fw-la imperii_fw-la or_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o princeps_fw-la praetorii_fw-la omnium_fw-la sportularum_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la solvebantur_fw-la particeps_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la quam_fw-la ceteri_fw-la officii_fw-la summate_v perciptebat_fw-la which_o necessity_n or_o custom_n of_o pay_v fine_n for_o suit_n or_o controversy_n be_v so_o well_o like_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o that_o inundation_n of_o northern_a nation_n which_o in_o the_o unweildiness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o declension_n of_o it_o have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o european_a territory_n as_o though_o they_o hate_v the_o civil_a law_n prohibit_v its_o use_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o book_n thereof_o it_o obtain_v among_o they_o as_o good_a a_o entertainment_n as_o it_o have_v former_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o allowwance_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o deposit_v of_o the_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la litis_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v also_o after_o judgement_n give_v exigere_fw-la and_o careful_o collect_v their_o fredas_n or_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o vanquish_a by_o the_o judge_n alman_n as_o the_o salic_a and_o alman_n law_n and_o custom_n do_v frequent_o evidence_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a frank_n now_o metamorphose_v into_o the_o french_a a_o people_n once_o esteem_v to_o be_v as_o free_a as_o their_o name_n import_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v then_o and_o for_o many_o age_n after_o no_o other_o expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la or_o charge_n give_v to_o he_o that_o prevail_v in_o law_n but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o money_n so_o deposit_v until_o that_o charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n 496._o who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n 2._o make_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n ut_fw-la victus_fw-la victori_fw-la in_o expensis_fw-la teneretur_fw-la that_o the_o party_n condemn_v shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o party_n yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o ten_o part_n continue_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchequer_n sportularum_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la nomine_fw-la or_o as_o mercedes_fw-la judicantium_fw-la for_o the_o reward_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o maintenance_n in_o hungary_n 76._o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n keep_v a_o continual_a guard_n upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o minori_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la regis_fw-la taxa_fw-la they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1486._o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o pay_v for_o certain_a writ_n or_o letter_n a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o for_o many_o other_o juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la possessionis_fw-la seu_fw-la rei_fw-la obtentae_fw-la habita_fw-la concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la causantes_fw-la &_o protonotarium_fw-la and_o be_v in_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n by_o a_o custom_n of_o pay_v moderate_a fee_n in_o chancery_n upon_o the_o obtain_n writ_n or_o process_n remedial_a from_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n so_o allowable_a as_o in_o that_o great_a dominion_n of_o burgundy_n and_o its_o large_a extent_n of_o province_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1383._o which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o the_o fee_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v set_v and_o ordain_v 1787._o pour_v la_fw-fr lettre_fw-fr a_o writ_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o short_a letter_n or_o rescript_n du_fw-fr petit_fw-fr seel_v pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr monseigneur_n six_o denier_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr du_fw-fr tabellion_n 3_o denier_n &_o le_fw-fr coadjuteur_fw-fr 11_o den._n litera_fw-la 3_o francorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 13_o exclusive_a pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la juribus_fw-la 2_o solidos_fw-la sex_n den_n turon_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la dux_n capit_fw-la 17._o denarios_fw-la &_o tabellio_n reliquum_fw-la coadjutor_n 20._o denarios_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la cum_fw-la denario_fw-la litera_fw-la 120_o francorum_fw-la be_v but_o seven_o pound_n english_a 15_o solidos_fw-la 5_o den._n turon_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la dux_n capit_fw-la 10_o solid_a quinque_fw-la den._n turon_n pro_fw-la registro_fw-la tabellio_n capit_fw-la reliquum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la coadjutore_fw-la 55_o den._n in_o litera_fw-la retentionis_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la like_o our_o writ_n of_o recordari_fw-la to_o remove_v plaint_n upon_o distress_n non_fw-la computatur_fw-la fructus_fw-la neque_fw-la domus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n a_o people_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o free_a in_o a_o diet_n under_o their_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o ann_n 1425._o which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o do_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o legal_a and_o reasonable_a as_o they_o ordain_v that_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la redemptiones_fw-la literarum_fw-la judiciarum_fw-la &_o conservatarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la and_o that_o for_o fee_n of_o writ_n in_o chancery_n pro_fw-la literis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la 24_o denarii_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o diet_n hold_v in_o anno_fw-la 1546._o and_o 1548._o which_o wa●_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v ordain_v and_o limit_v the_o tax_n cancellariae_fw-la viz._n among_o many_o other_o rate_n 25._o pro_fw-la simplici_fw-la citatione_n unus_fw-la florenus_fw-la &_o quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la floreni_fw-la and_o when_o a_o inhibition_n be_v insert_v duo_fw-la floreni_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la pars_fw-la floreni_fw-la etc._n etc._n atqui_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ob_fw-la laborem_fw-la &_o operam_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o aequam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la accipiat_fw-la victores_fw-la causarum_fw-la quibus_fw-la expensae_fw-la adjudicantur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nullae_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la literae_fw-la which_o before_o that_o time_n usual_o pay_v great_a fee_n and_o be_v account_v unnecessary_a be_v leave_v arbitrio_fw-la partis_fw-la whether_o he_o will_v sue_v they_o out_o or_o no_o sumuntur_fw-la teneantur_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la administratore_fw-la laborum_fw-la &_o operum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la taxationem_fw-la quam_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la juxta_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la adeoque_fw-la conditionem_fw-la causae_fw-la ac_fw-la partium_fw-la mediocri_fw-la &_o tolerabili_fw-la modo_fw-la faciat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la expensae_fw-la ad_fw-la taxandum_fw-la producantur_fw-la aut_fw-la executoriale_n cancellariae_fw-la partibus_fw-la concedantur_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o collecta_fw-la provincialis_fw-la 3._o quae_fw-la landsteur_fw-fr voco_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la nudè_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la absolutae_fw-la superioritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la fructibus_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la item_n procuris_fw-la &_o laboribus_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quas_fw-la domini_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o pati_fw-la debent_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o quiet_a tenenda_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la dignitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la pro_fw-la salariis_fw-la officialium_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la administranda_fw-la exigitur_fw-la which_o oblata_fw-la '_o s_o or_o pledge_n beforehand_o towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o cost_v and_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la be_v in_o france_n by_o a_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o make_v to_o be_v vectigal_a judiciarum_fw-la ad_fw-la cohibendam_fw-la litigatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la indomitam_fw-la &_o effraenatam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la 6._o quo_fw-la vix_fw-la ullum_fw-la say_v bodin_n afflictis_fw-la aerarii_fw-la opibus_fw-la utilius_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la imperio_fw-la litium_fw-la innumerabili_fw-la multitudine_fw-la oppressos_fw-la splendidius_fw-la cogitari_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o law_n to_o lessen_v or_o take_v away_o those_o great_a multitude_n of_o lawsuit_n with_o which_o france_n then_o abound_v which_o bring_v a_o great_a supply_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o produce_v the_o effect_n intend_v and_o our_o reform_a brother_n of_o scotland_n have_v find_v so_o little_a fault_n with_o those_o or_o the_o like_a custom_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n and_o