flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la navium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la perficiunt_fw-la notum_fw-la esse_fw-la cupimus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la per_fw-la quampiam_fw-la inertiam_fw-la vel_fw-la incuriam_fw-la well_o negligentiam_fw-la corruperit_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la recuperabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v navis_fw-la corruptelam_fw-la vel_fw-la fracturam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la per_fw-la solidam_fw-la prius_fw-la recuperet_fw-la regique_fw-la deinde_fw-la eaque_fw-la pro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la munitionis_fw-la fractura_fw-la sibimet_fw-la pertenent_fw-la rite_n persolvat_fw-la most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o age_n by_o their_o writ_n and_o patent_n command_v not_o only_o the_o admiral_n but_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o other_o to_o arrest_v and_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o impress_n and_o provide_v master_n of_o ship_n sea_n man_n mariner_n 28._o and_o all_o other_o necessary_a tackle_n arm_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o for_o transport_v of_o army_n pay_v their_o freight_n if_o not_o bind_v there_o by_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o to_o elect_v and_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n carpenter_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v assistant_n in_o their_o several_a expedition_n but_o firsherman_n or_o mariner_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v 15._o not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n but_o only_o as_o mariner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o casâ—…s_n of_o great_a necessity_n or_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o covenant_n and_o watermen_n that_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o in_o 16._o time_n of_o press_v shall_v suffer_v a_o fortnight_n imprisonment_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o row_v on_o the_o thames_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o admiral_n have_v such_o power_n give_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o gubernatores_fw-la flotarum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o fit_v up_o such_o ship_n for_o the_o navy_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a other_o time_n call_v custodes_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la their_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v all_o naval_a provision_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n navy_n occasion_n as_o to_o gratify_v another_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n when_o distress_n shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o touch_v in_o his_o port_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v receive_v the_o like_a retaliation_n again_o they_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la nautarum_fw-la 42._o &_o marinellorum_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n for_o the_o decide_n all_o difference_n among_o those_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o transgress_v and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v great_a so_o the_o power_n be_v large_a especial_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o navy-royall_a in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o sit_v former_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n as_o the_o french_a admiral_n do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o marble-table_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o addict_v and_o yield_v up_o himself_o to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o roman_a law_n why_o then_o may_v not_o any_o 7._o people_n be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a so_o as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o right_n of_o command_v their_o aid_n and_o help_v as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v it_o be_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o right_n most_o certain_a such_o a_o power_n may_v well_o be_v do_v and_o that_o ground_a on_o great_a reason_n first_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o seek_v not_o only_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o such_o such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o to_o enforce_v or_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o to_o punish_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o want_n and_o that_o supply_v of_o provision_n can_v no_o way_n be_v have_v but_o by_o compel_v another_o by_o force_n to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o a_o nation_n in_o who_o territory_n a_o famine_n rage_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v on_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v compel_v by_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n and_o this_o dominion_n may_v be_v obtain_v several_a way_n either_o by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n to_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o of_o capua_n to_o the_o roman_n our_o land_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n we_o yield_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n o_o you_o conscript_n father_n again_o freedom_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o all_o by_o a_o conqueror_n except_o mariner_n which_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v except_v or_o that_o some_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o mariner_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o reasonable_a command_n and_o the_o majority_n of_o nation_n on_o such_o ground_n may_v abdicate_v from_o a_o part_n of_o they_o the_o entire_a freedom_n of_o that_o member_n nor_o be_v their_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n want_v the_o tacitus_n german_n be_v every_o one_o master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o be_v almost_o on_o every_o occasion_n subject_n to_o their_o lord_n especial_o in_o their_o good_n the_o irish_a cosherer_n which_o be_v reprehendination_n when_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o his_o retinue_n 358._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n house_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o provision_n till_o they_o be_v spend_v all_o be_v sole_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n may_v at_o this_o day_n restrain_v merchant_n or_o mariner_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o 4._o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o various_a tenor_n that_o be_v introduce_v which_o be_v presume_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n but_o by_o the_o will_n vii_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n can_v press_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n give_v their_o reason_n that_o of_o old_a he_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v either_o by_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o tenure_n those_o that_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n to_o provide_v man_n or_o those_o who_o contract_v 71._o with_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o wage_n and_o enter_v into_o pay_n or_o those_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o that_o only_o extend_v to_o those_o war_n that_o be_v by_o land_n not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o those_o act_n or_o mr._n roll_n that_o any_o way_n mention_v the_o least_o of_o mariner_n and_o yet_o what_o vast_a fleet_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o press_v such_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o the_o naval_a expedition_n the_o ancient_a record_n that_o press_v mention_n such_o person_n subject_a to_o press_v by_o law_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o e._n 3._o common_o call_v 10._o the_o inquisition_n of_o queenborrough_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o in_o charge_n among_o other_o to_o inquire_v of_o those_o mariner_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o desert_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o by_o those_o other_o article_n translate_v by_o roughton_n it_o be_v express_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o present_v those_o that_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v break_v the_o king_n arrest_v in_o order_n to_o their_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o jury_n than_o take_v be_v impanel_v be_v this_o this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o jonathan_n nash_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o inquire_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n then_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n present_a at_o much_o as_o i_o have_v acknowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circunstance_n that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v or_o
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o a_o correct_v and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n with_o the_o like_a condition_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a devour_n and_o swallow_v the_o less_o and_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o highway_n and_o common_a to_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o other_o highway_n by_o land_n or_o great_a river_n be_v which_o though_o common_a and_o free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o private_a person_n to_o their_o own_o entire_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o protection_n or_o selden_n government_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n but_o rather_o not_o exclude_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v protection_n from_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n iu._n and_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o protection_n and_o government_n so_o be_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentat_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n or_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n and_o defend_v they_o berne_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o large_a territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n put_v togetether_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o genoa_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_a yet_o their_o territory_n hardly_o exceed_v their_o wall_n and_o venice_n the_o mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n v._o again_o on_o the_o sea_n certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n adriatici_n have_v possess_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n or_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v maritime_a yet_o it_o may_v remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n god_n have_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n saint_n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v
not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v but_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n in_o mankind_n for_o desert_n though_o part_v of_o kingdom_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v witness_v the_o many_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n vi_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o 2._o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o air_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o government_n because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v detain_v but_o one_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o british_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o thereof_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o the_o tiber_n po_n rhine_n thames_n or_o severne_n be_v the_o same_o river_n they_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o protection_n and_o government_n again_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a if_o any_o man_n will_v assert_v that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o protection_n so_o that_o any_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o well_o or_o ill_o rob_v spoil_v and_o make_v it_o unnavigable_a or_o whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v fit_v in_o their_o eye_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o by_o who_o it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v by_o the_o divine_a disposition_n vii_o when_o 8._o julius_n caesar_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o isle_n he_o summon_v the_o neighbour_a gall_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o shore_n port_n havens_n and_o other_o thing_n convenient_a that_o may_v acelerate_v his_o intend_a conquest_n but_o from_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v have_v they_o answer_v all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o visit_v their_o port_n be_v interdict_v to_o all_o nation_n before_o licence_n have_v nor_o can_v any_o but_o merchant_n visit_v the_o same_o and_o then_o have_v they_o place_v gall_n assign_v they_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v nor_o be_v this_o dominion_n that_o the_o britain_n then_o use_v command_v without_o a_o naval_a force_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o when_o caesar_n see_v he_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o caesar_n have_v see_v those_o auxiliary_a squadron_n which_o the_o britain_n send_v the_o gaul_n in_o their_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n take_v occasion_n to_o intelligebat_fw-la find_v out_o that_o warlike_a people_n who_o bare_a auxiliary_a aid_n shake_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a squadron_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n become_v conquerove_n of_o this_o isle_n the_o same_o right_n or_o dominion_n be_v during_o all_o their_o time_n support_v and_o maintain_v when_o they_o sail_v round_o their_o new_a atcheived_a conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n agricol_n give_v terror_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o when_o that_o mighty_a empire_n become_v subject_a to_o fate_n and_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o man_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n we_o become_v at_o last_o so_o enfeeble_v as_o to_o render_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o saxon_a which_o empire_n when_o have_v settle_v peace_n with_o their_o danish_a neighbour_n and_o quiet_v their_o own_o home_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n under_o one_o diadem_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o assume_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o do_v the_o most_o noble_a edgar_n who_o keep_v no_o less_o a_o number_n then_o 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o vindicate_v and_o ascertain_v his_o dominion_n give_v protection_n b._n to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o punishment_n to_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n etheldred_n canutus_n edmund_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v of_o the_o danish_a race_n any_o way_n wave_v relinquish_v or_o loose_v that_o royalty_n but_o obsequious_o maintain_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o from_o he_o since_o for_o some_o upward_o of_o 12_o hundred_o year_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o exercise_v of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n safe-conduct_n writ_n of_o seizure_n arrest_n record_n of_o grant_n and_o licence_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o fish_n parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o will_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o a_o word_n if_o right_o of_o prescription_n succession_n of_o inheritance_n continual_a claim_n matter_n of_o fact_n consent_n of_o history_n and_o confession_n even_o from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o adversary_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n to_o the_o assert_v of_o a_o tittle_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o tittle_n to_o that_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n have_v to_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v claim_v or_o do_v enjoy_v viii_o now_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledge_v of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o as_o a_o bare_a honorary_a salute_n or_o ceremony_n but_o as_o a_o absolute_a sign_n of_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v sail_n be_v in_o he_o to_o who_o flagg_n the_o veil_n and_o pay_v that_o duty_n to_o and_o in_o substance_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o general_a licence_n for_o ship_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n pay_v that_o obeisance_n and_o duty_n like_o those_o service_n when_o lord_n grant_v out_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rose_n or_o pepper_n corn_n the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o remembrance_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o benefactor_n right_a and_o dominion_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n always_o wait_v on_o that_o sovereignty_n appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a record_n upward_o of_o 400_o year_n since_o make_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o king_n john_n what_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o a_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o uoyage_n be_v hastings_n ordain_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v encounter_n upon_o the_o sea_n any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n lade_v or_o unlade_v that_o will_v not_o strike_v vail_n and_o their_o bonnet_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o of_o the_o fleet_n that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v they_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n take_v and_o forfeit_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n although_o the_o master_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o same_o will_v come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o same_o be_v chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o rebellion_n by_o discretion_n thus_o this_o immemorial_n custom_n be_v by_o that_o 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dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o 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by_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n his_o faction_n 11_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n be_v arraign_v for_o practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v there_o find_v guilty_a and_o ccommit_v to_o prison_n 12_o doctor_n man_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o be_v take_v from_o his_o house_n at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n to_o a_o straight_a lodging_n for_o breed_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o condo_n teri_n say_v in_o use_v by_o warrant_n of_o his_o place_n the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n although_o he_o allege_v the_o like_a permit_v to_o guzman_n de_fw-fr silua_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n no_o less_o then_o in_o spain_n 13_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n trâ—…gosus_n and_o anthony_n rincone_n ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o they_o do_v treat_v with_o he_o afterward_o he_o depart_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v take_v and_o spoil_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n here_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spoliation_n cause_v his_o person_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o pirate_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n coke_n dordridge_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o civilian_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o caption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n good_n by_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o piracy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la and_o a_o case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
neither_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o royal_a privilege_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_o declare_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v become_v wreck_n though_o all_o the_o person_n be_v save_v and_o alive_a yet_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n become_v seizeable_a by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o same_o be_v barbarous_a be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o abrogate_a as_o well_o by_o those_o emperor_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n which_o provide_v in_o such_o 47._o misfortune_n that_o if_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n or_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v wreck_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n naufragijs_fw-la have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o those_o imperial_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o be_v conceive_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ever_o so_o curious_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o such_o miserable_a person_n surt_z that_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v such_o they_o shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n so_o careful_o be_v and_o so_o exact_a in_o require_v restitution_n that_o the_o very_o steal_v nauf_fw-fr of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o oblige_v the_o thief_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v batten_v and_o banish_v for_o 3._o year_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o cod_n honourable_a rank_n but_o those_o that_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o help_n to_o such_o shipwrack_a person_n crim._n be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o suffering_n as_o a_o murderer_n the_o like_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v forth_o any_o treacherous_a lantern_n or_o light_n with_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o danger_n or_o shipwreck_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v piscator_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o betray_v of_o saylor_n christendom_n but_o this_o good_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_a 47._o faith_n where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o after_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o pertinento_fw-la shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n coroner_n or_o bailiff_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n who_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v damage_n also_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o but_o if_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v his_o bailiff_n body_n to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o this_o law_n 17._o iv._o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v only_o and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o proportion_n 40._o of_o a_o 5_o or_o 10_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n or_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rich_a good_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o silk_n pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o cumber_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n go_v into_o a_o port_n for_o which_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la than_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v v._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n vi_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n will_v pass_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o 107._o if_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o can_v be_v say_v wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o good_n only_a as_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v pen._n and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n which_o be_v so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o ship_n perish_v be_v heavy_a derelicto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o so_o sink_v as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o they_o again_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o buoy_z or_o other_o light_a matter_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o they_o where_o they_o lie_v if_o providence_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o retake_v they_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o oleron_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o may_v have_v flotsam_n within_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o 107._o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n therein_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n leave_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o 167._o the_o forsake_a ship_n perish_v if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v jactu_fw-la and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v pursue_v with_o enemy_n the_o man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n forsake_v the_o ship_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o tackle_n and_o turn_v she_o to_o sea_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n she_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n where_o it_o happen_v her_o man_n arrive_v it_o be_v surt_z resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o wreck_n nor_o lose_v viii_o if_o good_n be_v cast_v up_o as_o wreck_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o within_o 466._o the_o year_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o true_a owner_n owner_n claim_v the_o wreck_n must_v make_v
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
hostium_fw-la die_v in_o his_o captivity_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n before_o his_o be_v take_v captive_n yet_o such_o a_o captive_n shall_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o will_n and_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o same_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o puncto_fw-la temporis_fw-la immediate_o before_o such_o his_o be_v take_v captive_n and_o so_o by_o that_o legal_a fiction_n of_o death_n his_o will_n become_v firm_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o he_o have_v real_o die_v without_o ever_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o 42._o if_o one_o have_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v return_v out_o of_o his_o captivity_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n and_o propriety_n he_o be_v feign_v as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v absent_a and_o be_v immediate_o redintigrate_v into_o his_o pristine_a estate_n and_o condition_n iv._o now_o all_o these_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o their_o captor_n tempt_v by_o so_o many_o immunity_n may_v willing_o abstain_v from_o that_o cruel_a rigour_n of_o slay_v their_o prisoner_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o captors_n dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o child_n for_o shall_v such_o use_v their_o high_a right_n they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v but_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o calamity_n and_o be_v never_o take_v prisoner_n be_v free_v from_o that_o unhappy_a state_n v._o though_o this_o dominion_n or_o right_o be_v general_o acquire_v in_o most_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o a_o universal_a law_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n refuge_n be_v grant_v to_o servant_n who_o fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n by_o no_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n be_v apparent_a that_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n do_v not_o become_v perfect_a slave_n as_o of_o old_a but_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captor_n till_o ransom_n be_v pay_v who_o valuation_n be_v general_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n as_o general_n and_o the_o like_a such_o person_n 24._o if_o take_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o advantake_n by_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o captive_n be_v become_v prisoner_n immediate_o to_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o the_o captor_n serve_v but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o a_o inferior_a soldier_n to_o become_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n he_o be_v then_o become_v absolute_o the_o captor_n to_o dispose_v of_o but_o he_o want_v those_o necessary_n in_o the_o field_n for_o himself_o which_o he_o ought_v gistis_fw-la to_o provide_v for_o his_o prisoner_n common_o waive_v that_o interest_n and_o general_o yield_v he_o up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v vi_o slavery_n in_o christendom_n be_v now_o become_v â—…bsolete_a and_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mind_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v as_o it_o be_v universal_o agree_v to_o esteem_v the_o word_n slave_n bondman_n or_o villain_n barbarous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n slavety_n shall_v not_o become_v servant_n nor_o be_v sell_v or_o force_v to_o work_v or_o otherwise_o subject_v to_o such_o servile_a thing_n but_o remain_v till_o a_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n happen_v or_o a_o ransom_n pay_v as_o afore_o nay_o the_o very_a turk_n and_o mahomitan_n at_o this_o day_n general_o observe_v this_o among_o themselves_o not_o to_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o of_o the_o mahomitan_a religion_n though_o take_v in_o war_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v a_o christian_a fall_v into_o that_o miserable_a state_n renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o mahomitan_n immediate_o upon_o his_o circumcision_n obtain_v his_o freedom_n with_o a_o recompense_n the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o infidel_n to_o those_o unhappy_a person_n together_o with_o the_o reward_n of_o renounce_v have_v give_v cause_n to_o many_o a_o brave_a person_n to_o become_v renegado_n the_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n they_o make_v a_o affair_n provision_n for_o such_o miserable_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o turkish_a and_o moorish_a pirate_n vii_o though_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n be_v now_o become_v discontinue_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o servitude_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o labour_n or_o suffer_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o captive_n the_o which_o may_v be_v justifiable_a for_o man_n either_o through_o poverty_n and_o the_o plantation_n like_a may_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o contract_n for_o maintenance_n to_o a_o servitude_n that_o be_v perpetual_a i._n e._n for_o life_n and_o so_o for_o year_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v oblige_v his_o posterity_n to_o a_o hereditary_a service_n nor_o can_v such_o as_o accept_v those_o servant_n exercise_v the_o ancient_a right_n or_o dominion_n over_o they_o no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o use_v a_o extraordinary_a rigour_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n if_o a_o eye_n or_o a_o tooth_n have_v be_v strike_v out_o injurious_o by_o 27._o the_o hebrew_n law_n freedom_n be_v immediate_o due_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n if_o servant_n have_v be_v ill_o treat_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v a_o sale_n of_o themselves_o to_o other_o at_o rome_n the_o statue_n become_v sanctuary_n for_o servant_n to_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o governor_n against_o rigour_n hunger_n or_o any_o other_o intolerable_a injury_n inflict_v by_o their_o master_n and_o even_o in_o london_n at_o this_o day_n servitude_n among_o the_o many_o cause_n as_o not_o inrollment_n of_o the_o indenture_n not_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n want_v of_o necessary_n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la place_n 14_o etc._n etc._n cruelty_n hunger_n rigour_n immoderate_a correction_n and_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a on_o a_o monstrans_fw-la or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n though_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o to_o decree_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n or_o some_o give_v if_o any_o to_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o cruelty_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n to_o expose_v the_o master_n to_o answer_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n servant_n viii_o ulpianus_n observe_v after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n servitude_n come_v in_o than_o follow_v the_o benefit_n of_o 13._o manumission_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n after_o the_o expiration_n 8._o of_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v manumit_v and_o that_o not_o without_o gift_n like_o london_n freedom_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o which_o the_o master_n be_v always_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o clothing_n and_o discharge_v the_o chamberlain_n fe_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n every_o son_n be_v in_o such_o subjection_n to_o his_o father_n that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v of_o this_o subjection_n and_o make_v free_a he_o shall_v by_o a_o imaginary_a sale_n be_v sell_v three_o time_n by_o his_o natural_a father_n to_o another_o man_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n pater_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o father_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o be_v buy_v again_o by_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o so_o manumise_v by_o he_o and_o then_o he_o become_v free_a this_o form_n of_o set_v free_a be_v by_o they_o call_v emancipatio_fw-la freedom_n that_o roman_a darling_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v three_o 10._o way_n 1._o by_o birth_n 4._o both_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a and_o such_o be_v call_v cives_fw-la originarii_fw-la 2._o by_o gift_n and_o co-optation_a when_o the_o freedom_n be_v bestow_v on_o any_o stranger_n or_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v term_v civitate_fw-la donati_n and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o caesar_n take_v in_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o freedom_n last_o by_o manumission_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o servant_n be_v present_v by_o his_o master_n before_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n the_o master_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o servant_n head_n use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la volo_fw-la and_o with_o that_o turn_v his_o servant_n round_o and_o give_v he_o a_o cuff_n on_o the_o ear_n he_o do_v emittere_fw-la servum_fw-la e_fw-la manu_fw-la the_o praetor_n lay_v then_o a_o certain_a wand_n or_o rod_n call_v vindicte_fw-la 34._o upon_o the_o servant_n head_n reply_v in_o this_o manner_n dico_fw-la eum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la more_fw-it queritur_fw-la then_o the_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n take_v the_o wand_n do_v strike_v the_o servant_n on_o the_o head_n and_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o strike_v
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nation_n in_o amity_n 1._o 1._o 9_o restitution_n of_o the_o overplus_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfy_v 1._o 2._o 22_o restitution_n only_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n whither_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v 1_o 4._o 14_o scavage_a what_o and_o for_o what_o due_a 2._o 14._o 1_o sea_n prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 11_o it_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o same_o not_o alien_n 1._o 5._o 13_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 2_o subject_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n 1._o 5._o 4_o 5_o sea_n inseparable_o appendant_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 13_o not_o without_o protection_n 1._o 5._o 6_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dominion_n vindicate_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o 1._o 5._o 7_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o 4._o sea_n 1._o 5._o 18_o king_n of_o england_n have_v istum_fw-la regimen_fw-la exclusiuè_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o importanee_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 14_o the_o british_a sea_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o isle_n 1._o 15._o 2_o the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n on_o the_o same_o how_o far_o agree_v by_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n 1._o 15._o 3_o servitude_n or_o slavery_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nationt_n 3._o 1._o 1_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o fiâ—…_n introduce_v that_o dominion_n 3._o 1._o 4_o refuge_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o 3._o 1._o 5_o slavery_n become_v obsolete_a in_o christendom_n 3._o 1._o 6_o servitude_n in_o some_o respect_n may_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n 3._o 1._o 7_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n 3._o 1._o 9_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la of_o shipwrack_v good_n 2._o 5._o 8_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v good_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o ship_n gain_v by_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o regain_v where_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v 1._o 1._o 7_o ship_n of_o warr_n retake_v a_o prize_n from_o a_o enemy_n restitution_n of_o the_o same_o where_o make_v ibid._n fire_n ship_n not_o subject_a to_o quarter_v 1._o 14._o 12_o ship_n where_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_n by_o the_o law_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 11_o ship_n of_o friend_n freight_v with_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 12_o ship_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v take_v 1._o 2._o 19_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n but_o the_o property_n not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o person_n may_v be_v question_v 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salute_v nobleman_n come_v aboard_o 1._o 15._o 9_o their_o duty_n in_o salutation_n 1._o 15._o 9_o 10_o 11_o ship_n take_v in_o piece_n and_o rebuilt_a be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o rip_v up_o only_o to_o the_o keel_n otherwise_o 2._o 1._o 6_o ship_n repair_v with_o another_o man_n plank_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 7_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o apparel_n and_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v the_o ship_n boat_n pass_v not_o 2._o 1._o 8_o may_v be_v mortgage_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 2._o 2._o 14_o the_o various_a way_n of_o freight_v they_o 2._o 4._o 1_o perish_v the_o freight_n vanish_v 2._o 4._o 13_o ship_n encounter_v each_o other_o how_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o have_v two_o deck_n and_o 16_o gun_n be_v to_o pay_v one_o percent_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n 2._o 13._o 3_o burn_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 14._o the_o king_n ship_n and_o their_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v imbezelled_a uâ—…r_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n destroy_v 1._o 14._o 24_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n for_o every_o passenger_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o 13._o 1_o society_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n of_o their_o good_n 2._o 13._o 13_o where_o their_o debt_n oblige_v each_o member_n and_o where_o not_o 1._o 2._o 2_o 3_o a_o bill_n accept_v by_o one_o bind_v not_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o may_v the_o party_n acceptor_n 2._o 10._o 19_o superior_n not_o responsible_a to_o inferior_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 4._o 18_o spy_n lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o use_v if_o catch_v 1._o 14._o 21_o 1._o 13._o 6_o ship_n in_o that_o service_n not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v 1._o 13._o 7_o spoil_v good_n may_v be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 1._o 15_o spoliatico_fw-la the_o difference_n 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3._o 4._o 7_o treason_n be_v subject_n to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o 1._o 11._o 2_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 1._o 11._o 4_o if_o treason_n in_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n creaty_n of_o truce_n for_o year_n settle_v a_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o party_n 1._o 9_o 3_o less_o subject_n to_o a_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n 1._o 9_o 4_o breach_n of_o truce_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 9_o 5_o tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 12._o 2_o vide_fw-la custom_n triumph_n their_o antiquity_n use_v and_o advantage_n 1._o 14._o 29_o trust._n a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o be_v govern_v according_o 2._o 11._o 6_o trial_n trial_n of_o war_n must_v be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o court_n and_o not_o juries_n 1._o 1._o 6_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la their_o antiquity_n 3._o 4._o 1_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o tongue_n so_o the_o moiety_n be_v alien_n 3._o 4._o 3_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n than_o all_o be_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n ibid._n may_v pray_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o well_o after_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la as_o before_o 3._o 4._o 4_o vacancy_n give_v a_o right_a to_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o civil_a vacancy_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 5._o 3_o victual_n fail_v a_o shipboard_n what_o every_o one_o have_v a_o shipboard_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o 1._o 1._o 4_o voyage_n voyage_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v 2._o 7._o 10_o trading_n voyage_n but_o one_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o