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lord_n day_n henry_n king_n 11,333 5 3.8571 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o he_o be_v king_n the_o ambition_n still_o prevail_v in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o we_o see_v easy_o remove_v 6._o early_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n vi_o and_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v go_v on_o prosperous_o cranmer_n and_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n understand_v matter_n better_o and_o have_v freedom_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n deliver_v themselves_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o point_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o sundry_a observation_n belong_v to_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o record_n as_o 1._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o in_o edw._n vi's_fw-la reign_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o with_o 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mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n better_o many_o sinner_n be_v admit_v than_o one_o good_a man_n reject_v if_o the_o parish_n priest_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o breast_n to_o abstain_v who_o he_o please_v and_o for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o liberty_n to_o appeal_v his_o private_a revenge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o party_n enemy_n may_v engage_v he_o to_o deprive_v a_o good_a man_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n i_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_a ready_a at_o hand_n a_o late_a one_o and_o in_o my_o neighbourhood_n a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n have_v give_v evidence_n in_o behalf_n of_o a_o churchman_n against_o a_o dissenter_n no_o body_n object_v against_o his_o testimony_n as_o false_a it_o be_v think_v rather_o favourable_a to_o the_o dissenter_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o assize_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v he_o by_o some_o of_o the_o congregation_n that_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v come_v to_o the_o communion_n he_o be_v also_o reprimand_v by_o the_o minister_n for_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o brother_n the_o sub-poena_a being_n not_o actual_o though_o ready_o be_v to_o serve_v upon_o he_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o go_v without_o it_o this_o be_v not_o commutation_n i_o acknowledge_v which_o we_o hear_v of_o so_o oft_o but_o it_o be_v base_a corruption_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n yet_o mr._n o._n go_v on_o and_o tell_v i_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v person_n to_o repentance_n open_o before_o the_o church_n ans._n as_o much_o as_o mr._n o._n have_v he_o or_o i_o may_v call_v they_o to_o public_a penance_n but_o it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v obey_v we_o such_o penitent_n be_v but_o like_o mr._n baxter_n christian_n mere_a
mr._n o._n if_o the_o apostle_n join_v the_o presbytery_n with_o he_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n it_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o inherent_a power_n of_o ordain_v ans._n true_a it_o may_v safe_o be_v grant_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o bishop_n but_o not_o without_o they_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o inherent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o vote_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o both_o house_n have_v a_o inherent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o not_o without_o the_o king_n it_o be_v he_o that_o inspire_v life_n and_o breath_n into_o it_o after_o the_o two_o house_n have_v form_v the_o carcase_n last_o mr._n o._n add_v the_o apostle_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o 91._o presbytery_n act._n 15._o 23._o ans._n this_o be_v not_o apposite_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v a_o council_n not_o a_o presbytery_n though_o the_o presbyter_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v in_o it_o haply_o other_o presbyter_n also_o beside_o a_o apostle_n or_o apostle_n though_o he_o be_v the_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o presbytery_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o that_o presbytery_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o presbytery_n jesus_n christ_n be_v by_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n eph._n 22._o 23._o c_o 4_o 15_o 16._o col._n 1._o 18._o and_o so_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n though_o we_o can_v proper_o call_v any_o thing_n a_o body_n except_o we_o comprehend_v the_o head_n also_o for_o a_o body_n be_v not_o a_o body_n without_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n distinguish_v between_o the_o body_n that_o be_v the_o church_n and_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n christ_n the_o head_n must_v be_v believe_v a_o member_n of_o his_o own_o body_n i_o expect_v then_o mr._n o._n will_n in_o good_a time_n rally_v npon_n st._n paul_n and_o expose_v his_o expression_n as_o he_o have_v i_o moreover_o though_o the_o apostle_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o elder_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o council_n or_o presbytery_n when_o the_o member_n of_o a_o body_n be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n but_o from_o one_o another_o only_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n 1_o cor._n 12._o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n be_v many_o yet'tis_o but_o one_o body_n and_o he_o distinguish_v also_o the_o member_n from_o one_o another_o as_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o foot_n and_o both_o from_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o these_o from_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o he_o affirm_v they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o body_n and_o together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n so_o st._n luke_n reckon_v the_o two_o principal_a and_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o elder_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o low_a member_n but_o not_o between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o council_n for_o no_o one_o can_v think_v but_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o council_n or_o if_o you_o please_v call_v it_o a_o presbytery_n i_o beg_v the_o reader_n patience_n when_o i_o say_v a_o body_n be_v not_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n our_o late_a presbytery_n be_v such_o body_n without_o visible_a head_n the_o classical_a body_n move_v to_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n i_o say_v move_v without_o a_o head_n a_o frightful_a spectacle_n when_o it_o have_v sit_v a_o few_o moment_n without_o a_o head_n it_o then_o make_v itself_o a_o head_n a_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n protempore_o who_o be_v before_o but_o a_o inferior_a member_n but_o now_o mount_v up_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o to_o be_v the_o head_n but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v who_o be_v the_o head_n when_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v up_o herein_o the_o body_n act_v without_o a_o head_n however_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o the_o artificial_a head_n drop_v off_o from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o hand_n or_o a_o foot_n as_o before_o so_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o its_o turn_n become_v the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n dwindle_v again_o into_o a_o small_a member_n the_o body_n than_o continue_v for_o some_o day_n or_o week_n without_o a_o head_n and_o will_v it_o not_o scare_v one_o to_o see_v a_o body_n once_o more_o without_o a_o head_n hereby_o mr._n o._n may_v see_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o ridicule_n the_o presbytery_n if_o one_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o confine_v word_n to_o their_o natural_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v use_v metaphorical_o as_o to_o my_o exposition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o not_o sensible_a mr._n o._n have_v advance_v any_o thing_n considerable_a against_o i_o only_o after_o his_o usual_a and_o sophistical_a manner_n he_o draw_v in_o what_o be_v admit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o what_o be_v suppose_v in_o another_o which_o can_v with_o no_o justice_n be_v do_v when_o ex_fw-la gr_n i_o explain_v this_o passage_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o suppose_v that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v a_o miserable_a shift_n to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o i_o here_o assert_v against_o what_o afterward_o i_o propose_v when_o i_o have_v admit_v the_o phrase_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o abstract_n and_o then_o assert_v paul_n to_o be_v at_o least_o one_o and_o the_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o presbytery_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o several_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o text_n and_o have_v permit_v mr._n o._n to_o choose_v which_o he_o please_v that_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a head_n but_o instead_o hereof_o he_o jumble_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d contrary_a to_o alllaw_n of_o disputation_n and_o whereas_o i_o lay_v this_o clear_o before_o the_o reader_n p._n 33._o by_o sum_v up_o brief_o what_o have_v be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d we_o off_o with_o call_v it_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o my_o long_a perplex_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 95._o text._n mr._n o._n have_v indeed_o perplex_v it_o but_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v pretty_a clear_a by_o other_o i_o wish_v mr._n o._n will_v have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o better_a carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi ede_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o minister_n be_v better_a at_o pull_v down_o than_o build_v up_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n and_o their_o government_n i_o examine_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 1_o eph._n 5._o but_o do_v not_o find_v my_o adversary_n to_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n or_o which_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o it_o some_o cavil_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o such_o as_o if_o any_o one_o suspect_v of_o moment_n let_v he_o but_o compare_v they_o with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nou._n p._n 37._o to_o p._n 42._o and_o he_o will_v easy_o discern_v the_o shift_n mr._n o._n 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o in_o frame_v but_o a_o colourable_a reply_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v only_o in_o short_a produce_v one_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o mr._n o._n have_v repeat_v it_o i_o 〈◊〉_d above_o 20_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o grant_v more_o than_o once_o '_o 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o titus_n say_v he_o be_v no_o where_o express_o call_v 97._o bishop_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o constitute_v diocesan_n bishop_n now_o i_o have_v oft_o enough_o 〈◊〉_d in_o t._n n._n and_o caution_v against_o all_o mistake_n and_o 〈◊〉_d cavil_v that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o call_v bishop_n only_o contend_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o crete_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n afterward_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v bishop_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v at_o every_o turn_n tell_v they_o be_v never_o in_o scripture_n express_o call_v bishop_n nor_o constitute_v diocesan_n bishop_n as_o if_o i_o or_o any_o other_o ever_o assert_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o which_o i_o affirm_v and_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n be_v that_o they_o have_v express_v commission_n from_o st._n paul_n to_o
at_o which_o the_o congregation_n ordinary_o receive_v the_o lord's-supper_n 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o that_o ignatius_n bishop_n be_v but_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o a_o church_n which_o ordinary_o assemble_v together_o for_o personal_a communion_n that_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n in_o ignatius_n time_n and_o long_o after_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o modern_a parish_n final_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o defence_n that_o as_o the_o presbyter_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o bishop_n without_o their_o presbytery_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o parity_n and_o that_o as_o elsewhere_o he_o and_o general_o all_o other_o dissenter_n make_v ignatius_n bishop_n they_o be_v but_o the_o moderator_n in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o those_o not_o for_o life_n neither_o but_o temporary_a only_o as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v affirm_v ans._n the_o presumption_n mr._n o._n mean_n be_v those_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n as_o i_o suppose_v ground_v upon_o some_o slight_a passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o enough_o have_v already_o be_v say_v unless_o their_o sense_n can_v be_v more_o certain_o determine_v for_o he_o and_o i_o may_v talk_v and_o dispute_v till_o dooms-day_n that_o thus_o or_o thus_o those_o phrase_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o signify_v and_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o we_o find_v it_o undecided_a and_o every_o man_n to_o choose_v what_o sense_n he_o please_v as_o his_o interest_n sway_v he_o or_o as_o his_o affection_n and_o adherence_n to_o a_o cause_n shall_v bias_n he_o let_v then_o these_o thing_n pass_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o make_v shall_v be_v to_o lay_v before_o the_o reader_n some_o reason_n as_o will_v i_o hope_v evince_v the_o truth_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o embrace_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o father_n which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o ignatius_n his_o bishop_n be_v true_o prelatical_a and_o diocesan_n and_o 1._o be_v it_o as_o mr._n o._n affirm_v yet_o the_o dissenter_n be_v universal_o depart_v even_o from_o this_o form_n of_o church_n government_n what_o one_o congregation_n among_o they_o have_v its_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o supreme_a manager_n without_o who_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o 2._o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o ignatius_n his_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v the_o moderator_n of_o the_o presbytery_n this_o can_v be_v if_o we_o will_v allow_v ignatius_n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n for_o what_o more_o absurd_a and_o impertinent_a can_v have_v be_v write_v than_o all_o along_o in_o these_o seven_o epistle_n to_o distinguish_v so_o careful_o between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n the_o bishop_n be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n set_v up_o only_o to_o moderate_a in_o their_o presbytery_n and_o debate_n for_o order_n sake_n or_o how_o can_v ignatius_n direct_v as_o mr._n o._n plead_v that_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n nor_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o presbyter_n except_o he_o think_v the_o bishop_n a_o distinct_a species_n of_o officer_n from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbyter_n from_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n then_o and_o the_o presbyter_n must_v needs_o be_v two_o different_a order_n in_o ignatius_n opinion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o the_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a i._n e._n the_o bishop_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o presbyter_n can_v not_o act_n without_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o have_v no_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o presbyter_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o however_o the_o bishop_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a presbyter_n yea_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n and_o to_o have_v himself_o make_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o it_o the_o very_a reciprocal_a obligation_n here_o object_v of_o necessity_n imply_v as_o much_o 2._o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o though_o he_o can_v enact_v no_o law_n without_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n can_v without_o he_o as_o the_o king_n i_o say_v make_v a_o distinct_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o i_o think_v mr._n o._n will_v grant_v so_o be_v ignatius_n his_o bishop_n an_z officer_z different_z from_o the_o presbyter_n if_o the_o father_n speak_v sense_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o superior_a to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v wherein_o can_v his_o supremacy_n consist_v i_o reply_v that_o after_o any_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v resolve_v on_o between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n or_o whatever_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n he_o general_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v nothing_o that_o be_v make_v no_o new_a law_n without_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v once_o make_v and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o without_o the_o parliament_n so_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v make_v no_o new_a constitution_n without_o the_o presbytery_n yet_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a decree_n and_o tradition_n it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v so_o if_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n carry_v any_o sense_n in_o they_o but_o perhaps_o a_o positive_a proof_n of_o all_o this_o will_v be_v demand_v from_o i_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o observe_v 1._o what_o ignatius_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n who_o the_o master_n jesus_n christ_n send_v unto_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o own_o household_n the_o church_n we_o ought_v so_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o we_o will_v receive_v the_o master_n that_o send_v he_o it_o be_v then_o manifest_a we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o ignatius_n account_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n or_o household_n 2._o that_o though_o ignatius_n exhort_v the_o church_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o obey_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n also_o and_o so_o he_o do_v to_o the_o deacon_n too_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n philadelphian_o and_o smyrnean_n yet_o he_o never_o thus_o prescribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o presbyter_n or_o the_o presbytery_n only_o or_o without_o mention_v the_o bishop_n with_o and_o before_o '_o they_o but_o he_o frequent_o admonish_v the_o church_n to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n without_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n 3._o that_o though_o he_o advise_v the_o church_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbytery_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n also_o yet_o he_o never_o advise_v they_o express_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o presbyter_n or_o presbytery_n beside_o mr._n oh_o saying_n that_o the_o bishop_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o presbyter_n be_v without_o ground_n in_o these_o epistle_n it_o be_v never_o say_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n much_o less_o simple_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o presbyter_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v what_o ignatius_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o magnesian_o you_o must_v not_o abuse_v or_o despise_v 31._o the_o youth_n of_o our_o bishop_n demas_n but_o pay_v he_o all_o reverence_n as_o i_o know_v the_o holy_a presbyter_n do_v who_o look_v on_o the_o ordinance_n the_o bishop_n as_o i_o take_v it_o or_o the_o episcopacy_n not_o as_o a_o new_a device_n but_o as_o wise_a man_n they_o submit_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n or_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ._n so_o then_o the_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n but_o where_o will_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v admonish_v or_o advise_v to_o obey_v the_o presbyter_n 5._o when_o ignatius_n be_v in_o bond_n ravish_v from_o his_o people_n or_o church_n h_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o church_n in_o syria_n in_o my_o stead_n now_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n only_o for_o its_o shepherd_n but_o though_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n have_v lose_v its_o bishop_n and_o be_v then_o at_o
one_o for_o bishop_n another_o for_o presbyter_n as_o our_o translation_n and_o the_o greek_a do_v but_o it_o have_v only_a kashishaa_n the_o word_n in_o chaldee_n and_o in_o syriac_n signify_v presbyter_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o syriac_a translator_n bishop_n and_o priest_n though_o two_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v nevertheless_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o species_n of_o church-officer_n and_o therefore_o express_v but_o by_o one_o word_n in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n which_o proper_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d or_o elder_n first_o suppose_v all_o this_o true_a viz._n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n denote_v one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o church-officer_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o syriac_a translator_n who_o therefore_o describe_v they_o by_o one_o word_n only_o in_o their_o own_o language_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ruler_n superior_a to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n thus_o much_o i_o take_v it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v already_o in_o the_o tentamen_fw-la novum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o titus_n be_v such_o church_n governor_n superior_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n though_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o special_a and_o appropriate_a title_n so_o that_o if_o all_o mr._n o._n have_v here_o say_v and_o his_o deduction_n from_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v do_v he_o no_o service_n nor_o we_o any_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o present_a cause_n but._n be_v common_o invest_v with_o all_o those_o power_n which_o inferior_n have_v but_o inferior_n can_v pretend_v to_o all_o the_o power_n that_o superior_n have_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o to_o i_o if_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o style_v presbyter_n since_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o scripture_n and_o bishop_n oftentimes_o in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v therefore_o three_o mr._n o._n have_v not_o get_v the_o least_o advantage_n of_o we_o by_o start_v this_o criticism_n about_o the_o syriac_a translation_n but_o rather_o have_v lose_v ground_n so_o far_o as_o these_o translator_n authority_n will_v go_v for_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o good_a argument_n on_o his_o side_n that_o the_o syriac_a translator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o he_o imagine_v use_v not_o two_o word_n for_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o one_o only_o sc_n kashishaa_n it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o use_v several_a other_o word_n none_o of_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o express_v presbyter_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o good_a proof_n on_o our_o side_n that_o even_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n if_o mr._n oh_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o final_o if_o the_o syriac_a version_n be_v so_o very_a ancient_n as_o mr._n o._n think_v one_o may_v believe_v ignatius_n to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o translation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o syria_n and_o who_o then_o can_v imagine_v the_o translator_n to_o have_v somuch_a as_o dream_v of_o the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n chap._n v._o concern_v the_o church-government_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n draw_v from_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 200._o as_o be_v think_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tertullian_n have_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o but_o be_v rule_v by_o mere_a presbyter_n only_o and_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d century_n after_o the_o dissenter_n argument_n ground_v on_o this_o tradition_n be_v more_o at_o large_a thus_o according_a as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o mr._n baxter_n their_o oracle_n as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n call_v a_o account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n first_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v culdee_n that_o first_o guide_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o palladius_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o bishop_n but_o monk_n and_o presbyter_n second_o that_o these_o culdee_n choose_v some_o few_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v as_o governor_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o writer_n call_v scotorum_fw-la episcopos_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n three_o that_o these_o new_a find_v bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n about_o which_o he_o mr._n baxter_n will_v not_o contend_v with_o the_o episcopal_a party_n by_o the_o way_n nor_o will_v i_o contend_v about_o the_o name_n bishop_n but_o mr._n baxter_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest._n and_o here_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o name_n only_o of_o bishop_n four_o that_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v a_o high_a sort_n of_o bishop_n but_o the_o culdee_n still_o keep_v up_o the_o great_a part_n against_o he_o five_o that_o columbanus_n his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n restore_v the_o culdee_n strength_n and_o the_o monk_n out_o of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o prevail_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v no_o proper_a episcopal_a ordination_n but_o bare_a election_n and_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n this_o piece_n of_o history_n be_v just_a 〈◊〉_d all_o over_o one_o will_v guess_v it_o be_v eutychius_n his_o mark_n who_o first_o convert_v these_o northern_a britain_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n like_v unto_o that_o at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o against_o all_o this_o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v who_o in_o good_a earnest_n convert_v these_o northern_a britain_n mr._n o._n think_v it_o be_v the_o southern_a britain_n i_o will_v take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o then_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o northern_a britain_n do_v with_o the_o faith_n receive_v the_o same_o church-government_n as_o the_o southern_a have_v who_o converted'em_n and_o that_o the_o southern_a britain_n have_v bishop_n among_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o elder_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o congregational_a church_n meet_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d october_n the_o 12_o 1658._o in_o the_o preface_n of_o their_o declaration_n that_o its_o true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o open_a profession_n of_o presbytery_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o each_o way_n it_o be_v possible_a ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v christian_n i._n e._n till_o about_o 1640._o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n to_o i_o that_o the_o southern_a britain_n very_o early_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o by_o st._n paul_n too_o as_o my_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o worcester_n have_v make_v very_o probable_a 1._o both_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n and_o some_o considerable_a conjecture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d own_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n part_n of_o britain_n beyond_o edinburgh_n receive_v the_o faith_n before_o columbanus_n settle_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n or_o jona_n our_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o north_n people_n become_v christian_n at_o least_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 200._o and_o from_o that_o time_n until_o 〈◊〉_d come_v among_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o monk_n and_o culdee_n who_o be_v presbyter_n only_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v chief_o on_o a_o know_a testimony_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o who_o write_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v then_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o 〈◊〉_d loca_fw-la romanis_n 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o place_n must_v needsbe_fw-mi the_o north-west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d beyond_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v 〈◊〉_d subdue_v now_o tertullian_n flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o ans._n this_o passage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d reach_v not_o the_o point_n it_o can_v be_v hence_o deduce_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n suppose_v those_o northern_a part_n be_v thus_o soon_o convert_v 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d up_o there_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v or_o find_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v so_o if_o as_o mr._n o._n 〈◊〉_d they_o receive_v christianity_n from_o the_o southern_a 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o let_v we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o submit_v their_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v be_v the_o question_n some_o think_v they_o be_v the_o britain_n next_o beyond_o the_o pict_n wall_n who_o be_v not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n
christiana_n quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o presbyterum_fw-la noverimus_fw-la nepot_n 7._o jerom_n not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o once_o insinuate_v that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n apostolorum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 54._o bishop_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n habes_fw-la pro_fw-la apostolis_n episcopos_fw-la filios_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la you_o have_v instead_o of_o the_o apostle_n 45._o bishop_n the_o son_n of_o the_o apostle_n episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la exemplum_fw-la apostolos_n &_o apostolicos_fw-la viros_fw-la quorum_fw-la honorem_fw-la palin_n possidentes_fw-la habere_fw-la nitantur_fw-la &_o meritum_fw-la and_o let_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n take_v for_o their_o pattern_n the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o honour_n they_o possess_v and_o therefore_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v their_o merit_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr facile_fw-la stare_n loco_fw-la pauli_n tenere_fw-la gradum_fw-la petri_n heliodor_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o possess_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n omnes_fw-la so_o episcopi_fw-la sive_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la eugubii_n sive_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it rhegii_fw-la sive_fw-la alexandria_n sive_fw-la tanais_n i_o may_v add_v from_o jerom_n sive_fw-la divites_fw-la sive_fw-la pauperes_fw-la sive_fw-la sublime_n 〈◊〉_d inferiores_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la successores_fw-la evag._n all_o bishop_n whatever_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o very_a epistle_n he_o be_v exalt_v his_o fellow_n presbyter_n as_o high_a as_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o pretence_n he_o be_v able_a yet_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o drop_n from_o he_o sc_n that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n if_o then_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n as_o if_o jerom_n may_v be_v judge_n they_o be_v than_o also_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n must_v needs_o be_v by_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o none_o can_v appoint_v successor_n unto_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 8._o the_o early_a establishment_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o immediate_o after_o they_o will_v force_v any_o ingenious_a man_n to_o confess_v episcopacy_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n this_o also_o jerom_n have_v witness_v clem._n tell_v we_o that_o clement_n of_o who_o we_o read_v phil._n 4._o be_v the_o four_o some_o say_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n that_o ignatius_n e._n be_v the_o 3d_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o peter_n that_o papias_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o quadratus_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o athens_n pap._n to_o these_o add_v the_o asiatic_a bishop_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o ignatius_n epistle_n for_o because_o jerom_n believe_v the_o epistle_n genuine_a and_o approve_v of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o they_o he_o have_v hereby_o give_v in_o his_o testimony_n that_o there_o be_v bishop_n in_o all_o those_o church_n be_v it_o then_o possible_a to_o imagine_v jerom_n believe_v that_o decree_n to_o be_v any_o other_o than_o apostolical_a or_o that_o episcopacy_n receive_v its_o date_n from_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n sometime_o after_o it_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o my_o head_n that_o the_o church_n government_n which_o some_o say_v be_v presbyterian_a that_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n act_v in_o a_o parity_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v shall_v be_v thus_o quick_o alter_v by_o a_o mere_a humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a decree_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o prevent_a schism_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v not_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o believe_v think_v this_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o church-government_n in_o their_o time_n that_o be_v it_o be_v most_o improbable_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v so_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o martyr_n of_o christ_n familiar_a with_o and_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n sc_n st._n clement_n ignatius_n papias_n quadratus_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n who_o name_n and_o who_o particular_a diocese_n be_v not_o transmit_v unto_o we_o say_v eusebius_n shall_v dare_v not_o only_o to_o decree_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n but_o themselves_o to_o usurp_v and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o equal_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o whole_a than_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v 1._o that_o episcopacy_n which_o be_v by_o jerom_n call_v the_o remedy_n against_o schism_n be_v set_v up_o and_o decree_v 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n in_o their_o own_o day_n 2._o that_o though_o he_o term_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n and_o constitution_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d veritati_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v own_o personal_a appointment_n and_o not_o unto_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o institution_n 3._o that_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o this_o chapter_n towards_o the_o reconcile_a jerom_n with_o himself_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o last_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n allow_v by_o jerom_n unto_o bishop_n particular_o that_o of_o ordination_n and_o the_o other_o of_o confirmation_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n commission_n and_o be_v not_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o presbyter_n by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n that_o of_o confirmation_n he_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o the_o luciferian_o but_o mr._n o._n will_n perhaps_o say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o our_o way_n i_o be_o then_o oblige_v now_o to_o consider_v in_o particular_a what_o observation_n he_o have_v muster_v up_o out_o of_o jerom_n and_o level_v against_o episcopacy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o claim_v mr._n o._n then_o plead_v that_o jerom_n have_v show_v the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d their_o bishop_n for_o almost_o 200_o year_n and_o that_o he_o 126._o will_v leave_v nothing_o out_o that_o be_v material_a in_o constitute_v they_o ans._n jerom_n have_v not_o show_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o direct_o assert_v that_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n make_v their_o bishop_n but_o he_o have_v omit_v several_a circumstance_n not_o only_o material_a but_o advantageous_a to_o his_o main_a design_n if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a jerom_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o titus_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n speak_v constant_o in_o the_o passive_a voice_n how_o that_o one_o be_v choose_v and_o set_v over_o the_o rest_n but_o by_o who_o he_o say_v not_o why_o not_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n why_o not_o by_o the_o predecessor_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o presbyter_n jerom_n have_v not_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n receive_v another_o and_o a_o new_a consecration_n nor_o that_o the_o presbyter_n ordain_v he_o all_o which_o will_v have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-presbyter_n true_o he_o express_o say_v the_o presbyter_n name_v he_o bishop_n at_o his_o instalment_n but_o this_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v either_o that_o they_o choose_v or_o ordain_v he_o he_o ought_v and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v speak_v out_o if_o either_o or_o both_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v true_a whereas_o then_o mr._n o._n add_v jerom_n mention_n no_o other_o way_n of_o constitute_v they_o but_o by_o presbyter_n 127._o it_o be_v certain_a he_o mention_n no_o way_n at_o all_o this_o be_v manifest_a '_o beyond_o all_o exception_n jerom_n have_v assure_v we_o of_o it_o that_o the_o apostle_n not_o the_o presbyter_n make_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n at_o ephesus_n at_o coloss_n at_o philippi_n at_o athens_n in_o crete_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o if_o mark_n do_v not_o so_o at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a however_o orbis_n major_n est_fw-la urbe_fw-la it_o shall_v indeed_o seem_v by_o the_o allusion_n wherewith_o jerom_n explain_v himself_o that_o the_o presbyter_n choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o set_v he_o over_o the_o rest_n so_o say_v he_o the_o army_n choose_v their_o general_n the_o deacon_n their_o arch-deacon_n admit_v then_o this_o at_o present_a i_o reply_v 1._o it_o be_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o hint_v in_o jerom_n that_o the_o alexandrian_a presbyter_n ordain_v their_o patriarch_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n impose_v hand_n on_o he_o quid_fw-la facit_fw-la excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la presbyter_n in_o which_o word_n he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n from_o mark_n to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n imply_v that_o bishop_n not_o presbyter_n ordain_v all_o that_o while_n well!_o but_o i_o