send_v they_o into_o ireland_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n or_o famine_n which_o cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v contumelious_a speech_n against_o the_o two_o house_n and_o thereupon_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n be_v set_v up_o consist_v of_o two_o commission-officer_n and_o two_o private_a soldier_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o meet_v and_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o and_o present_v all_o their_o grievance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o these_o be_v call_v adjutator_n who_o have_v meet_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o that_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o resolve_v upon_o seize_v the_o king_n at_o holmby-house_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v he_o from_o that_o narrow_a restraint_n under_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o parliament_n order_n to_o effect_v which_o cornet_n joyce_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n who_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n hand_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o army_n this_o the_o general_n certify_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o actor_n be_v because_o certain_a person_n have_v design_v to_o take_v away_o his_o majesty_n thereby_o to_o gather_v strength_n to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n which_o they_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o prove_v when_o this_o be_v know_v a_o order_n pass_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o general_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v reside_v at_o richmond_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o same_o person_n he_o be_v at_o holmby_n 3._o that_o roffiters_n regiment_n shall_v guard_v he_o and_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n in_o parliament_n be_v further_o alarm_v by_o these_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o ireland_n and_o present_o to_o cashier_v cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n and_o they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o petition_v the_o parliament_n as_o be_v under_o their_o command_n likewise_o they_o have_v private_o resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o cromwell_n then_o in_o london_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o get_v secret_o and_o hasty_o out_o of_o town_n and_o with_o full_a speed_n rid_v to_o tripoly-heath_n so_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v all_o in_o a_o foam_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v the_o intention_n and_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o engagement_n not_o to_o disband_v till_o the_o proposal_n they_o have_v draw_v up_o for_o regulate_v all_o matter_n be_v answer_v and_o then_o march_v to_o new-marker_n they_o subscribe_v thereto_o cromwell_n put_v his_o name_n first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n general_o follow_v so_o that_o several_a parchment_n roll_n be_v fill_v with_o their_o name_n the_o next_o day_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n a_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n namely_o sir_n w._n waller_n coll._n massey_n sir_n john_n clothworthy_a sir_n denzil_n hollis_n coll._n long_n mr._n anthony_n nicholas_n sir_n ph._n stapleton_n mr._n glyn_n sir_n john_n maynard_n sir_n william_n lewis_n and_o coll._n edward_n harley_n charge_v they_o with_o hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n obstruct_v of_o justice_n and_o act_v somewhat_o against_o the_o army_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o member_n declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o answer_v but_o the_o army_n will_v have_v they_o seclude_v from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o their_o answer_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o by_o consent_n for_o six_o month_n after_o which_o the_o army_n march_v near_o to_o london_n and_o come_v to_o bedford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedfords-house_n near_o wouborn_v and_o now_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o independent_o for_o the_o army_n great_a division_n happen_v in_o london_n for_o the_o change_a that_o parliament_n have_v order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o put_v other_o better_v affect_v to_o the_o army_n in_o their_o room_n the_o presbyterian_a party_n be_v extreme_o incense_v thereat_o and_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o petition_n accompany_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n and_o apprentice_n who_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o must_v grant_v their_o petition_n before_o they_o rise_v whereupon_o the_o house_n beginning_n to_o rise_v they_o take_v the_o speaker_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n detain_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n till_o they_o force_v another_o order_n from_o they_o '_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n after_o which_o they_o adjourn_v to_o july_n 30._o but_o then_o both_o speaker_n be_v absent_a have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n whereupon_o two_o new_a speaker_n be_v choose_v the_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n barrister_n by_o who_o the_o follow_a order_n be_v make_v that_o day_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o they_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n for_o those_o force_n and_o that_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o feat_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o order_n present_o proceed_v to_o raise_v force_n choose_v massey_n their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v leave_v london_n consult_v with_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o act_n and_o decree_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o july_n 26._o and_o since_o shall_v be_v account_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o they_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v that_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n shall_v march_v to_o london_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o citizen_n who_o make_v some_o semblance_n of_o opposition_n meet_v in_o common-council_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a sudden_o to_o raise_v force_n to_o oppose_v they_o they_o send_v to_o the_o general_n for_o a_o pacification_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v they_o on_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v and_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n 2._o to_o recall_v their_o late_a declaration_n 3._o to_o relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o to_o disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v all_o which_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v be_v instant_o ratify_v and_o so_o august_n 6._o 1647._o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o london_n to_o westminster_n with_o the_o two_o speaker_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o they_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a sears_n and_o the_o eleven_o seclude_v member_n leave_v london_n some_o go_n beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o with_o pass_n to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n both_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o general_n and_o make_v he_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o month_n pay_v be_v likewise_o give_v to_o the_o army_n for_o a_o gratuity_n the_o next_o day_n fairfax_n cromwell_n skippon_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n march_v from_o westminster_n through_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o some_o command_n and_o the_o militia_n be_v alter_v and_o to_o curb_v the_o city_n her_o militia_n be_v divide_v westminster_n and_o southwark_n have_v power_n to_o command_v their_o own_o train_v band_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n depress_v and_o all_o thing_n manage_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o independent_o and_o the_o army_n after_o this_o fairfax_n march_v out_o of_o london_n quarter_a his_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjacent_a only_o leave_v some_o regiment_n about_o white_a hall_n and_o the_o mewse_n to_o guard_v the_o parliament_n his_o head_n quarter_n be_v at_o putney_n and_o the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n after_o divers_a remove_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o hampton-court_n where_o he_o seem_v
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n staâ—d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
of_o justice_n be_v erect_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o charge_v to_o design_n the_o assassination_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o thereupon_o coll._n gerrard_n and_o mr._n vowel_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v upon_o mr._n vowel_n at_o charing-cross_n and_o coll._n gerrard_n be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n who_o express_o deny_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o scaffold_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o like_a account_n suffer_v at_o that_o time_n don_n pantalion_n sa_o brother_n to_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n then_o resident_n in_o england_n who_o upon_o conceit_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o affront_n upon_o the_o new-exchange_n in_o the_o strand_n come_v thither_o one_o evening_n with_o a_o crew_n of_o idle_a fellow_n lackey_n and_o servant_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n arm_v with_o pistol_n sword_n and_o hand-granadoe_n and_o fire_v a_o pistol_n kill_v one_o â—â—r_n greenway_n 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side_n as_o she_o lie_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o ship_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o flow_a tide_n upon_o a_o shelf_n near_o the_o bridge_n where_o she_o stick_v and_o blow_v up_o her_o powder_n there_o be_v eight_o person_n kill_v one_o a_o draper_n upon_o his_o lead_n by_o the_o plank_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o have_v the_o blow_n be_v any_o nigh_a it_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o bridge_n itself_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a instrument_n resolve_v now_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o writ_n be_v send_v out_o for_o their_o meeting_n sept._n 3._o 1654._o at_o westminster_n be_v assemble_v according_o the_o protector_n go_v by_o water_n from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o send_v for_o the_o member_n into_o the_o painted-chamber_n he_o desire_v their_o company_n to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n at_o the_o abby-church_n the_o next_o day_n and_o afterward_o he_o will_v impart_v his_o mind_n to_o they_o about_o nine_o next_o 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repeat_v his_o stroke_n cromwel_n party_n come_v in_o and_o rescue_v he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o â—lighting_v throw_v up_o ing_z and_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_o at_o the_o chance_n 〈…〉_o the_o wrong_n way_n on_o his_o head_n and_o so_o fight_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n which_o prove_v high_o fortunate_a to_o his_o side_n though_o the_o king_n manage_v the_o fight_n with_o much_o magnanimity_n and_o expertness_n and_o expose_v himself_o to_o several_a threaten_a danger_n in_o the_o field_n the_o horse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o foot_n as_o you_o hear_v flee_v towards_o leicester_n cromwell_n send_v some_o few_o troop_n in_o pursuit_n to_o prevent_v their_o rally_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n join_v with_o his_o own_o foot_n so_o encompass_v the_o king_n infantry_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n they_o have_v show_v that_o day_n so_o that_o their_o very_a enemy_n admire_v they_o yet_o be_v tire_v and_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n see_v death_n on_o every_o side_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o beg_v for_o quarter_n this_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v june_n 14._o 1645._o the_o parliamentarian_o word_n be_v god_n with_o us._n the_o royalist_n god_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o success_n of_o it_o give_v a_o absolute_a and_o undoubted_a victory_n to_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v almost_o five_o thousand_o prisoner_n carry_v to_o london_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o colour_n be_v take_v with_o all_o the_o ordnance_n and_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o the_o secret_a letter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o public_o read_v before_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n where_o many_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v present_a and_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o as_o many_o as_o please_v or_o know_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a but_o so_o few_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n that_o 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block_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o hold_v out_o to_o admiration_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v to_o their_o great_a joy_n who_o still_o pursue_v goring_n and_o overtake_v he_o near_o lampert_n where_o they_o engage_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o cromwell_n will_v not_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o pursue_v till_o be_v all_o come-up_a together_o he_o himself_o lead_v they_o on_o with_o such_o notable_a conduct_n that_o most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n take_v from_o hence_o he_o march_v to_o bridgwater_n which_o though_o of_o considerable_a strength_n and_o defend_v with_o much_o courage_n yet_o be_v soon_o take_v by_o storm_n for_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o after_o summons_n assault_v the_o town_n very_o desperate_o gain_v the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o send_v a_o second_o summons_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o denial_n wrought_v no_o other_o thought_n of_o compassion_n in_o he_o but_o only_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n who_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o governors_n obstinacy_n whereupon_o divers_a lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o child_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o then_o a_o second_o assault_n be_v make_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o governor_n capitulate_v and_o surrender_v it_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o officer_n and_o soldier_n prisoner_n forty_o four_o barrel_n of_o powder_n fifteen_o hundred_o arm_n forty_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o four_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o west_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o club-man_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v permit_v no_o army_n to_o quarter_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o make_v term_n with_o
train_v band_n and_o with_o sâ—ones_n beat_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o the_o field_n take_v away_o his_o colour_n with_o which_o they_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o disorderly_a rout_n increase_v continual_o by_o the_o way_n to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v for_o king_n charles_n but_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o mewse_n be_v soon_o disperse_v yet_o run_v back_o into_o the_o city_n and_o other_o join_v they_o they_o remain_v all_o night_n in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v for_o the_o parliament_n escape_v private_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o morning_n fairfax_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n who_o drive_v they_o into_o leaden-hall_n take_v some_o prisoner_n and_o scatter_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o tumult_n be_v instant_o suppress_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n gratuity_n to_o his_o soldier_n may_v 26._o about_o three_o hundred_o come_v out_o of_o surry_n to_o westminster_n with_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o demand_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n to_o treat_v personal_o there_o about_o all_o controversy_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v present_o be_v disband_v and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o know_a lâ—ws_n and_o statute_n these_o petitioner_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o a_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v â—â—ll_v the_o parliament_n can_v debate_v it_o but_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v the_o house_n of_o who_o some_o they_o hurt_v and_o kill_v one_o whereupon_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v from_o the_o mewse_n who_o give_v they_o a_o feel_a answer_n kill_v some_o and_o scatter_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o kentish-man_n be_v come_v with_o a_o petition_n and_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o back_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o companion_n who_o raise_v a_o tumult_n at_o canterbury_n to_o prevent_v their_o arrival_n gen._n fairsax_n be_v send_v with_o seven_o regiment_n to_o black-heath_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n some_o small_a insurrection_n happen_v in_o suffolk_n at_o stamford_n and_o in_o cornwall_n but_o be_v soon_o suppress_v by_o coll._n wait_v sir_n hardref_n waller_n and_o other_o sir_n thomas_n glemham_n have_v seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n upon_o berwick_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o royalist_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o pomfret_n to_o manage_v these_o war_n in_o the_o north_n coll._n lambert_n be_v leave_v with_o some_o regiment_n of_o fairfax_n army_n but_o the_o most_o formidable_a danger_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o wales_n where_o poyer_n powel_n and_o langhorn_n three_o parliament_n colonel_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n by_o a_o commission_n from_o prince_n charles_n but_o colonel_n horton_n with_o three_o thousand_o engage_v they_o near_o peterstone_n and_o total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o whole_a army_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v and_o about_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o victor_n among_o who_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o officer_n many_o colour_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n with_o all_o their_o cannon_n langhorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v with_o poyer_n into_o pembrook-castle_n cromwell_n himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n with_o some_o regiment_n who_o come_v to_o chepstow-castle_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n he_o leave_v coll._n ewer_n at_o chepstow_n who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o kll_v kemish_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n have_v treacherous_o surrender_v it_o may_v 20._o cromwell_n come_v to_o pembroke_n of_o which_o colonel_n poyer_n be_v commander_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n be_v sensible_a that_o time_n be_v very_o precious_a with_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v surround_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n at_o once_o but_o cromwell_n to_o who_o despair_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n be_v much_o further_v in_o his_o work_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n who_o continual_o furnish_v he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n with_o great_a gun_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o bristol_n have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o resolve_v to_o batter_v it_o with_o his_o cannon_n because_o he_o have_v notice_n their_o powder_n and_o other_o provision_n will_v soon_o be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o division_n he_o hear_v be_v among_o they_o may_v occasion_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o so_o save_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n of_o who_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a since_o so_o much_o work_n lie_v upon_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o strict_o guard_v the_o trench_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o come_v out_o which_o have_v the_o effect_n he_o expect_v hunger_n if_o not_o break_v through_o stone_n wall_n yet_o occasion_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o soldier_n upon_o quarter_n but_o langhorn_n poyer_n powel_n and_o some_o other_o upon_o mercy_n which_o the_o rest_n find_v but_o poyer_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n while_o cromwell_n be_v act_v these_o thing_n in_o wales_n fairfax_n with_o his_o seven_o regiment_n march_v from_o black-heath_n towards_o rochester_n and_o about_o gravesend_n a_o great_a number_n be_v get_v together_o and_o among_o they_o above_o twenty_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n with_o several_a of_o the_o king_n old_a commander_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o engage_v fairfax_n though_o more_o numerous_a some_o march_v to_o maidstone_n a_o few_o to_o rochester_n other_o to_o dover_n to_o besiege_v that_o castle_n but_o be_v soon_o remove_v by_o coll._n richardo_n and_o sir_n mich._n livesey_n about_o two_o thousand_o be_v get_v to_o maidstone_n and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o obstinacy_n that_o the_o valour_n of_o fairfax_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v never_o try_v so_o much_o before_o nor_o a_o victory_n get_v with_o great_a danger_n for_o after_o they_o have_v break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o much_o difficulty_n they_o find_v a_o war_n in_o every_o street_n and_o cannon_n plant_v against_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v for_o every_o corner_n of_o it_o but_o at_o length_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o man_n it_o be_v take_v two_o hundred_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v slay_v and_o fourteen_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_n take_v and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o kentish-man_n come_v from_o rochester_n to_o aid_v their_o friend_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v near_o dare_v not_o assist_v they_o but_o stand_v in_o sight_n while_o fairfax_n take_v the_o town_n kent_n seem_v now_o to_o be_v quiet_a when_o the_o lord_n goring_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o kentish-man_n be_v about_o two_o thousand_o march_v as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n send_v to_o see_v how_o the_o citizen_n stand_v affect_v to_o the_o business_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o answer_n some_o troop_n of_o the_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n upon_o which_o goring_n and_o all_o his_o company_n flee_v the_o horseman_n pursue_v take_v some_o booty_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n general_o go_v home_n to_o their_o own_o house_n but_o the_o lord_n goring_n with_o about_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o greenwich_n they_o get_v boat_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o essex_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n with_o force_n out_o of_o hartford-shire_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n join_v he_o at_o chelmsford_n with_o several_a of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o many_o londoner_n who_o flock_v to_o they_o the_o general_n follow_v they_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o at_o length_n drive_v they_o into_o colchester_n where_o after_o near_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o live_v several_a week_n upon_o horseflesh_n despair_v of_o relief_n they_o at_o length_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n cromwell_n march_v northward_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n from_o scotland_n from_o whence_o d._n hamilton_n be_v march_v
submission_n than_o ever_o be_v before_o resolve_v on_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o the_o house_n debate_v of_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o own_o security_n personal_o at_o london_n with_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v not_o carry_v only_o a_o treaty_n be_v vored_a to_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v the_o place_n in_o that_o island_n in_o persnance_n whereof_o the_o e._n of_o middâ—esex_n and_o two_o of_o the_o h._n of_o commons_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o which_o five_o peer_n and_o ten_o commoner_n be_v immediate_o choose_v and_o send_v to_o newport_n during_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n find_v all_o kind_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n from_o the_o commissioner_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o royal_a retinue_n the_o d._n of_o richmond_n marquess_z of_o hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lindsey_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o wait_v in_o his_o train_n his_o own_o two_o chaplain_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o lawyer_n to_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o allow_v he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o westminster_n cromwell_n have_v finish_v matter_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o octob._n 16._o 1648._o leaf_n endenburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o argyle_n and_o other_o scotch_a nobleman_n who_o take_v their_o leaf_n with_o mutual_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o march_v towards_o carlisle_n when_o he_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o scarborough_n and_o pomfret_n in_o his_o way_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o coll._n john_n maurice_n with_o great_a courage_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o horse_n but_o all_o dare_a fellow_n who_o daily_o perform_v some_o notable_a exploit_n by_o their_o sally_n as_o one_o time_n by_o seize_v sir_n arthur_n ingram_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o horse_n though_o sir_n hen._n cholm_o at_o that_o time_n beleaguer_v it_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n forty_o horse_n sally_v out_o and_o speed_v to_o doncaster_n where_o coll._n rainsborough_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o siege_n in_o chief_a then_o quarter_v three_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o inquire_v for_o coll_n rainsborough_n quarter_n to_o which_o be_v direct_v they_o go_v thither_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v he_o letter_n from_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n the_o colonel_n little_o suspect_v their_o business_n confident_o open_v the_o door_n to_o receive_v the_o letter_n but_o one_o of_o they_o instant_o stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o though_o his_o force_n guard_v the_o town_n yet_o they_o get_v back_o into_o the_o castle_n at_o midday_n to_o reduce_v this_o place_n cromwell_n have_v settle_v the_o northern_a county_n now_o come_v and_o order_v the_o siege_n to_o be_v straighten_v leave_v a_o strong_a party_n under_o lambert_n who_o be_v come_v from_o scotland_n to_o prevent_v their_o range_v abroad_o and_o in_o a_o while_n it_o be_v surrender_v cromwell_n march_v up_o to_o london_n and_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o king_n at_o newport_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n proceed_v and_o some_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n concession_n and_o denial_n another_o sudden_a alteration_n happen_v which_o throw_v the_o king_n from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o low_a condition_n for_o some_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n contrive_v to_o take_v he_o away_o quite_o while_o other_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o re-advancing_a he_o so_o that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o no_o issue_n before_o cromwel_n return_n who_o have_v now_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n give_v he_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o to_o general_n fairfax_n that_o whoever_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n no_o person_n except_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o speedy_a jnstice_n that_o the_o same_o fault_n may_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n or_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a commoner_n that_o such_o as_o speak_v or_o act_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n till_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o petition_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n sept_n 11._o the_o title_n be_v to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o well-affected_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n in_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n inhabitant_n this_o petition_n which_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v in_o a_o month_n follow_v by_o several_a other_o from_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o from_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n as_o from_o oxford_n leicester_n from_o many_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n from_o ireton_o and_o ingolsbys_n regiment_n the_o design_n of_o all_o be_v the_o same_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v raiser_n of_o this_o second_o war_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n custody_n hamilton_n holland_n capel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o especial_o the_o king_n himself_o etc._n etc._n these_o petition_n be_v daily_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o treaty_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o these_o desire_v prevail_v especial_o after_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o fairfax_n cromwell_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n at_o st._n alban_n of_o nou._n 11._o 1648._o at_o the_o same_o time_n cromwell_n send_v coll._n ewer_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o coll._n hammond_n at_o newport_n and_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o further_a order_n and_o this_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o treaty_n be_v violent_o break_v off_o though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n vote_v that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o same_o but_o cromwell_n and_o the_o army_n be_v now_o come_v to_o london_n resolve_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o discharge_v the_o train_v band_n from_o guard_v the_o parliament_n colonel_n pride_n and_o riches_n regiment_n supply_v their_o room_n by_o who_o above_o forty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v prisoner_n nay_o further_o they_o accuse_v m._n g._n brown_n and_o above_o ninety_o member_n for_o invite_v the_o scot_n into_o england_n the_o last_o summer_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o house_n new_o model_v they_o vote_v that_o no_o message_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o fairfax_n and_o the_o army_n take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o war_n draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o dec._n 13._o 1648._o the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o hurst_n castle_n to_o windsor_n and_o the_o commons_o declare_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o lord_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v commit_v any_o treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o reject_v the_o ordinance_n for_o his_o trial_n by_o a_o new_a tribunal_n which_o they_o have_v erect_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o commissioner_n six_o whereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o rest_z officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o some_o few_o citizen_n and_o the_o commons_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_n
of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o still_o proceed_v assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o cancel_v the_o old_a cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n to_o issue_n out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o title_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o his_o statue_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v of_o forty_o and_o bradshaw_n make_v precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v now_o dissolve_v who_o soon_o after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o faâ—es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o haâ—s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o â—â—ttâ—e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o westâ—minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o â—ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charleâ—_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n sâ—bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n doritâ—aâ—s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
and_o both_o march_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o great_a bog_n between_o only_o hinder_v their_o engagement_n though_o the_o cannon_n play_v on_o both_o side_n cromwell_n draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o charge_v they_o lead_v they_o on_o in_o person_n and_o come_v near_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o general_n fire_v at_o he_o with_o a_o carbine_n but_o timerous_o which_o cromwell_n observe_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v cashier_v he_o for_o fire_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n this_o action_n of_o his_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o of_o courage_n in_o it_o than_o discretion_n the_o scot_n unwilling_a to_o engage_v return_v back_o to_o their_o quarter_n next_o day_n aug._n 28._o the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o english_a camp_n play_v hard_o upon_o the_o scot_n and_o great_o annoy_v they_o all_o which_o can_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v but_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o bog_n the_o english_a be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o provision_n march_v to_o their_o old_a quarter_n at_o pencland-hill_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o muscleborough_n to_o recruit_v and_o then_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n quit_v their_o garrison_n and_o march_v to_o hadington_n the_o scot_n attend_v on_o their_o right_a wing_n fall_v into_o their_o quarter_n with_o a_o resolute_a party_n and_o be_v as_o valiant_o repulse_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n fairfax_n sept._n 1._o the_o scot_n be_v advantageous_o draw_v up_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o english_a draw_v eastward_o into_o a_o fair_a and_o champion_n ground_n fit_a for_o both_o army_n to_o engage_v in_o but_o after_o several_a hour_n expectation_n of_o the_o scot_n approach_n find_v they_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o but_o only_o watch_v their_o advantage_n they_o march_v towards_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n move_v apace_o after_o they_o and_o at_o a_o pass_v attempt_v 〈◊〉_d fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n which_o the_o english_a perceive_v face_v about_o to_o fight_v they_o whereupon_o the_o scot_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o hill_n to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeth_n which_o they_o according_o effect_v and_o then_o boast_v they_o have_v the_o english_a in_o essex_n pound_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v that_o general_n at_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o cornwall_n in_o 1644._o this_o pass_n be_v a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o any_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o keep_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o victory_n be_v late_o reinforce_v with_o three_o regiment_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n look_v down_o on_o they_o as_o their_o sure_a prey_n and_o indeed_o the_o english_a be_v environ_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o apparent_a danger_n their_o force_n be_v lessen_v their_o body_n weaken_v with_o flux_n their_o strength_n waste_v with_o watch_n in_o want_n of_o drink_n always_o trouble_v with_o wet_a and_o cold_a weather_n and_o much_o impair_v in_o point_n of_o courage_n two_o thousand_o at_o least_o be_v disable_v for_o present_a service_n be_v send_v to_o berwick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scot_n be_v stout_a and_o hearty_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o advantageous_a ground_n and_o double_a the_o english_a in_o number_n they_o be_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n find_v the_o army_n unfit_a for_o further_a delay_n resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n sept._n 3._o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o scot_n right_a wing_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o be_v in_o battalion_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o fall_v unanimous_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o a_o pass_n draw_v up_o all_o the_o horse_n upon_o their_o right_a wing_n and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o onset_n the_o word_n of_o the_o english_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o covenant_n the_o english_a press_v forward_o vigorous_o and_o resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v after_o one_o hour_n dispute_n the_o scot_n be_v whole_o rout_v the_o horse_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o foot_n expose_v to_o all_o danger_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o pursuit_n continue_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o three_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n many_o desperate_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v ten_o colonel_n twelve_o lieutenant-collonel_n nine_o major_n forty_o seven_o captain_n seventy_o two_o lieutenant_n eighty_o ensign_n beside_o cornet_n and_o quarter_n master_n with_o two_o hundred_o colour_n twenty_o two_o cannon_n several_a field-piece_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o arms._n those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v the_o lord_n libberton_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n cromstown_n sir_n james_n lansdale_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o purse_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n the_o prisoner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o seem_v troublesome_a to_o keep_v as_o to_o take_v they_o so_o the_o general_n discharge_v near_o five_o thousand_o most_o sick_a and_o wound_a the_o rest_n be_v about_o the_o same_o number_n be_v convey_v to_o berwick_n by_o four_o troop_n of_o colonel_n hacker_n horse_n general_n lesley_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n that_o morning_n the_o fight_n happen_v and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o his_o own_o defeat_n to_o his_o master_n which_o so_o daunt_v they_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o desert_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n because_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o out_o sept._n 7._o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v into_o leith_n where_o they_o find_v thirty_o seven_o gun_n mount_v on_o platform_n some_o shot_n and_o ammunition_n with_o store_n of_o wealth_n the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o edinburgh_n without_o any_o loss_n save_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o soldier_n take_v off_o by_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n from_o the_o castle_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o invite_v the_o minister_n to_o come_v and_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n which_o they_o refuse_v the_o english_a supply_v their_o place_n he_o then_o cause_v a_o protection_n for_o market_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o leith_n to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o marehed_n thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o linlithgow_n leave_v colonel_n overton_n with_o his_o brigade_n behind_o and_o come_v within_o a_o miâ—e_n of_o sterling_n from_o whence_o cromwell_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o that_o garrison_n express_v the_o army_n constant_a affection_n and_o tenderness_n to_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n which_o though_o hitherto_o ineffectual_a yet_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v into_o their_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v up_o that_o place_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o trumpeter_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o gentleman_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v into_o the_o storm_n nor_o receive_v his_o letter_n in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v a_o trumpeter_n from_o the_o scot_n desire_v release_n of_o prisoner_n to_o which_o cromwell_n answer_v that_o they_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o man_n or_o to_o make_v gain_n to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o service_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o same_o day_n a_o storm_n be_v design_v upon_o sterling_n but_o it_o not_o be_v think_v practicable_a the_o army_n march_v back_o to_o linlithgow_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o make_v a_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v there_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o cromwell_n with_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n keep_v a_o fast_a the_o kirk_n party_n also_o about_o this_o time_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 1._o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n 2._o for_o the_o malignity_n and_o profaneness_n of_o their_o army_n 3._o for_o the_o plundring_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o
some_o effectual_a mean_n whereby_o to_o establish_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a government_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n devolve_v upon_o know_a person_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a integrity_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o most_o hopeful_a way_n to_o encourage_v and_o countenance_v all_o god_n people_n reform_v the_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o hope_v thereby_o the_o people_n may_v forget_v monarchy_n and_o understand_v their_o true_a election_n of_o successive_a parliament_n may_v have_v the_o government_n settle_v upon_o a_o true_a basis_n without_o hazard_n to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n or_o necessitate_v to_o keep_v up_o army_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v still_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o avoid_v extraordinary_a course_n we_o prevail_v with_o about_o twenty_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v we_o a_o conference_n with_o who_o we_o free_o and_o calm_o debate_v the_o necessity_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o proposal_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o do_v evidence_n that_o those_o and_o not_o the_o act_n under_o their_o consideration_n will_v most_o probable_o bring_v forth_o something_o answerable_a to_o that_o work_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o god_n have_v lay_v and_o be_v now_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o find_v no_o acceptance_n but_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v offer_v that_o the_o way_n be_v to_o continue_v still_o this_o present_a parliament_n as_o be_v that_o from_o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v all_o good_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v vehement_o insist_v upon_o do_v much_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o apprehension_n that_o not_o any_o love_n to_o a_o representative_a but_o the_o make_n use_v thereof_o to_o recruit_v and_o so_o to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o be_v their_o aim_n they_o be_v plain_o deal_v with_o about_o this_o and_o tell_v that_o neither_o the_o nation_n the_o honest_a interest_n nor_o we_o ourselves_o will_v be_v delude_v by_o such_o deal_n they_o do_v agree_v to_o meet_v again_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o mutual_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o the_o member_n present_a that_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n that_o may_v exclude_v or_o frustrate_v the_o proposal_n beforementioned_a notwithstanding_o this_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o parliament_n do_v make_v more_o haste_n than_o usual_a in_o carry_v on_o their_o say_a act_n be_v help_v on_o therein_o by_o some_o of_o the_o person_n engage_v to_o we_o the_o night_n before_o none_o of_o they_o which_o be_v then_o present_a endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v the_o main_a question_n for_o consumate_v the_o say_a act_n whereby_o our_o foresay_a proposal_n will_v have_v be_v render_v void_a and_o the_o way_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o fair_a and_o full_a debate_n of_o parliament_n obstruct_v for_o prevent_v whereof_o and_o all_o the_o sad_a and_o evil_a consequence_n which_o must_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a have_v ensue_v and_o whereby_o at_o one_o blow_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n and_o of_o this_o glorious_a cause_n have_v be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o these_o nation_n embroil_v in_o new_a trouble_n at_o a_o time_n when_o our_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v watch_v all_o opportunity_n against_o we_o and_o some_o of_o they_o actual_o engage_v in_o war_n with_o we_o we_o have_v be_v necessitate_v though_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o parliament_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v do_v we_o hope_v out_o of_o a_o honest_a heart_n prefer_v this_o cause_n above_o our_o name_n family_n life_n or_o interest_n how_o dear_a soever_o with_o clear_a intention_n and_o real_a purpose_n of_o heart_n to_o call_v to_o the_o government_n person_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n believe_v that_o as_o none_o wise_a will_v expect_v to_o gather_v thistle_n of_o thorn_n so_o good_a man_n will_v hope_v that_o if_o person_n so_o qualify_v be_v choose_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a reformation_n so_o long_o pray_v for_o and_o wish_v for_o will_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v in_o due_a time_n obtain_v to_o the_o refresh_n of_o all_o those_o good_a heart_n who_o have_v be_v pant_v after_o these_o thing_n much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v our_o desire_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o by_o asperse_v other_o and_o rake_v into_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o affair_n but_o we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o that_o as_o we_o have_v be_v lead_v by_o necessity_n and_o providence_n to_o act_v as_o we_o have_v do_v even_o above_o and_o beyond_o even_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o desire_n so_o we_o shall_v and_o do_v in_o that_o of_o this_o great_a work_n which_o be_v behind_o put_v ourselves_o whole_o upon_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o blessing_n profess_v we_o look_v not_o to_o stand_v one_o day_n without_o his_o support_n much_o less_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n mention_v and_o desire_v without_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o do_v solemn_o desire_v and_o expect_v that_o all_o man_n as_o they_o will_v not_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n will_v wait_v for_o such_o a_o issue_n as_o he_o shall_v bring_v forth_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n with_o peaceable_a spirit_n wherein_o we_o promise_v they_o protection_n by_o his_o assistance_n and_o for_o those_o who_o profess_v their_o fear_n and_o love_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o see_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n we_o have_v take_v our_o life_n in_o our_o hand_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o will_v be_v instant_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o night_n on_o our_o behalf_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v grace_n from_o he_o and_o see_v we_o have_v make_v so_o often_o mention_v of_o his_o name_n that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v the_o least_o dishonour_n thereto_o which_o indeed_o will_v be_v our_o confusion_n and_o a_o stain_n to_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o godliness_n we_o beseech_v they_o also_o to_o live_v in_o all_o humility_n meekness_n righteousness_n and_o love_n towards_o another_o and_o towards_o all_o man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o foolish_a that_o false_o accuse_v they_o and_o to_o know_v that_o the_o late_a great_a and_o glorious_a dispensation_n wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o glorious_o appear_v in_o bring_v forth_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o travel_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o child_n ought_v so_o to_o oblige_v they_o so_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o love_n of_o christ_n as_o may_v cause_v other_o to_o honour_v their_o holy_a profession_n because_o they_o see_v christ_n to_o be_v in_o they_o of_o a_o truth_n we_o do_v further_o propose_v before_o it_o be_v long_o more_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o late_a great_a action_n and_o change_n which_o in_o this_o we_o have_v but_o hint_v at_o and_o we_o do_v last_o declare_v that_o all_o judge_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n bailiff_n committee_n and_o all_o other_o civil_a officer_n and_o public_a minister_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o do_v proceed_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o office_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o as_o full_o as_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v sign_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n william_n malyn_n secret_n white-hall_n april_n 22_o 1653._o this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o nation_n be_v assent_v to_o by_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o to_o prevent_v disturbance_n this_o second_o declaration_n be_v soon_o after_o publish_v whereas_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v person_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o 22d_o instant_n to_o be_v call_v from_o several_a part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o although_o effectual_a proceed_n be_v and_o have_v be_v have_v for_o perfect_v those_o resolution_n yet_o some_o convenient_a time_n be_v require_v for_o the_o assemble_v of_o those_o person_n it_o have_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n that_o a_o
protector_n all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o chancellor_n keeper_z of_o the_o seal_n governor_n of_o ireland_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o become_v void_a in_o parhament_n time_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o their_o approbation_n or_o in_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o by_o some_o way_n more_o convenient_a and_o less_o liable_a to_o envy_v than_o tithe_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o public_a profession_n by_o fine_a or_o any_o punishment_n ever_o but_o only_o by_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n none_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o nor_o disturb_v other_o except_o the_o papist_n and_o prelatist_n who_o be_v debar_v that_o licence_n all_o sales_n of_o estate_n make_v by_o parliament_n to_o stand_v good_a all_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o last_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o enter_v that_o charge_n to_o swear_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v these_o article_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n after_o this_o dec._n 16._o 1653._o the_o protector_n come_v from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o chancery_n court_n at_o westminster_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o l._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v the_o protector_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o uncover_v till_o the_o instrument_n be_v read_v which_o he_o subscribe_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o perform_v as_o follow_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n will_v govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v hereupon_o he_o sit_v down_o cover_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n then_o deliver_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n his_o sword_n and_o can_v of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o instant_o return_v then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o protector_n be_v attend_v back_o as_o before_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v head_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o where_o a_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n locky_a one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o judge_n depart_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o protector_n confirm_v in_o this_o high_a dignity_n though_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o former_a admirer_n be_v much_o discontent_v thereat_o but_o to_o command_v obedience_n the_o council_n emit_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a elective_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n totake_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n and_o when_o the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o against_o each_o other_o he_o usual_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n and_o persuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n he_o supply_v the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o able_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v their_o concurrence_n to_o this_o great_a change_n invite_v the_o protector_n to_o dinner_n at_o grocers-hall_n feb._n 8._o being_n ash-wednesday_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v to_o temple-bar_n the_o livery_n man_n stand_v in_o their_o gown_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o temple-bar_n by_o alderman_n vyner_n lord_n mayor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o bear_v it_o on_o horseback_n bareheaded_a before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n after_o a_o noble_a enterrainment_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o knight_v sir_n tho._n vyner_n and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o recorder_n steel_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o the_o hollander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v maintain_v with_o such_o little_a success_n and_o so_o great_a cost_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o protector_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o at_o length_n be_v conclude_v both_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n money_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o his_o new_a government_n and_o in_o april_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o london_n the_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n make_v magnificent_a treatment_n and_o firework_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o satisfaction_n therein_o the_o protector_n now_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n soon_o after_o and_o general_a monk_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n likewise_o the_o lord_n whitlock_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_z the_o q._n of_o sweden_n have_v now_o a_o new_a commission_n send_v he_o from_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o who_o name_n he_o continue_v the_o treaty_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o afterward_o finish_v it_o in_o march_n follow_v mounseur_fw-fr bordeux_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o england_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sir_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n coll._n sydenham_n and_o mr._n strickland_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n by_o the_o protector_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v own_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n king_n charles_n be_v then_o in_o the_o french_a court_n who_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o and_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o treaty_n between_o france_n and_o england_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o and_o his_o party_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v france_n he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a voluntary_o to_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n than_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o compliment_n so_o the_o king_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n and_o edward_n retire_v to_o chattillon_n a_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n go_v into_o germany_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v as_o they_o suspect_v for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o protector_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n in_o feb._n 1654._o several_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n about_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n the_o chief_a whereof_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n coll._n john_n gerrard_n his_o brother_n the_o e._n of_o oxford_n mr._n philip_n porter_n mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n at_o islington_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n
upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o a_o title_n upon_o a_o single_a present_a constitution_n as_o any_o new_a title_n must_v be_v can_v be_v so_o firm_a as_o a_o title_n build_v upon_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o upon_o the_o old_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n likewise_o which_o the_o title_n of_o king_n will_v be_v if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v upon_o your_o acceptance_n of_o this_o title_n which_o the_o parliament_n advise_v your_o highness_n satisfaction_n will_v be_v that_o they_o do_v advise_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v arise_v upon_o your_o highness_n refusal_n of_o this_o title_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v advise_v your_o burden_n will_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v fall_v out_o will_v be_v better_o answer_v by_o your_o highness_n comply_v with_o your_o parliament_n then_o otherwise_o the_o question_n be_v not_o altogether_o new_a some_o instance_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o relate_v that_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o title_n do_v enact_v that_o hen._n 8._o shall_v assume_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n new_a title_n prove_v fatal_a to_o their_o liberty_n their_o case_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o we_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o come_v to_o a_o settlement_n some_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n to_o be_v use_v but_o be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n perpetual_a dictator_n prince_n senate_n emperor_n so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o will_n of_o caesar_n be_v their_o law_n who_o say_v i_o be_o not_o a_o king_n but_o caesar_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v more_o happy_a among_o themselves_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n take_v up_o arm_n with_o his_o countryman_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n rescue_v the_o native_a liberty_n and_o right_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o that_o tyrant_n this_o gentleman_n have_v the_o title_n of_o marshal_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n afterward_o their_o parliament_n judge_v it_o best_o to_o resume_v the_o old_a title_n elect_v this_o gentleman_n king_n and_o with_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o that_o people_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n ever_o since_o in_o sweden_n unto_o this_o day_n sir_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o application_n but_o in_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o direct_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n this_o speech_n be_v make_v april_n 26._o 1657._o but_o the_o protector_n find_v the_o inclination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o of_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o they_o have_v late_o renounce_v and_o likewise_o doubt_v as_o it_o be_v then_o discourse_v that_o they_o will_v fortify_v his_o title_n but_o weaken_v his_o revenue_n who_o require_v nineteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o government_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n he_o thereupon_o send_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o banqueting-house_n at_o white-hall_n may_v 8._o follow_v where_o he_o give_v they_o his_o last_o and_o positive_a answer_n to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v in_o your_o last_o paper_n to_o your_o committee_n you_o send_v i_o which_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o desire_n which_o be_v offer_v i_o by_o the_o house_n in_o that_o they_o call_v their_o petition_n i_o confess_v that_o business_n have_v put_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o spend_v much_o time_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o it_o have_v cost_v i_o some_o and_o some_o thought_n and_o because_o i_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o time_n i_o shall_v spend_v little_a of_o st_o now_o i_o have_v the_o best_a i_o can_v resolve_v the_o whole_a business_n in_o my_o thought_n and_o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o already_o in_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o government_n that_o the_o aim_n of_o it_o seek_v much_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o 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certain_o what_o be_v so_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n about_o which_o the_o consideration_n be_v conversant_a or_o whether_o to_o circumstance_n about_o it_o which_o make_v all_o indifferent_a action_n good_a or_o evil_n to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o i_o lie_v under_o this_o consideration_n think_v it_o my_o duty_n only_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o for_o your_o sake_n for_o save_v time_n and_o trouble_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o committee_n sake_n to_o who_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v public_o i_o have_v be_v unreasonable_o troublesome_a i_o say_v i_o can_v have_v wish_v i_o have_v give_v it_o soon_o but_o true_o this_o
be_v my_o answer_n that_o although_o i_o think_v the_o government_n do_v consist_v in_o very_o excellent_a part_n in_o all_o but_o in_o that_o one_o thing_n the_o title_n as_o to_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v accept_v of_o the_o government_n nor_o undertake_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v a_o little_a more_o experiment_a than_o every_o man_n as_o to_o what_o trouble_v and_o difficulty_n do_v befall_v man_n in_o such_o trust_n and_o in_o such_o undertake_n i_o say_v i_o be_o persuade_v to_o return_v this_o answer_n to_o you_o that_o i_o can_v undertake_v this_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n the_o protector_n have_v refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o committee_n of_o settlement_n be_v order_v to_o prepare_v a_o explanatory_a act_n to_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o protector_n oath_n his_o council_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o house_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o about_o sixty_o lord_n of_o the_o protector_n elect_v and_o have_v voted_n that_o protector_n shall_v be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n be_v allow_v according_o the_o house_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o his_o highness_n who_o according_o meet_v they_o may_v 25._o 1657._o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o sir_n tho._n widdrington_n present_v he_o with_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o highness_n oliver_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n will_v be_v please_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n over_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o advice_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o life_n time_n appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o government_n after_o his_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v call_v a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o far_a 3._o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o that_o none_o but_o those_o under_o the_o qualification_n therein_o mention_v shall_v be_v capable_a to_o serve_v as_o member_n in_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n be_v limit_v as_o herein_o prescribe_v 6._o that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v no_o law_n alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v or_o new_a law_n make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a be_v settle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n beside_o other_o temporary_a supply_n as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o require_v 8._o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protector_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o twenty_o one_o whereof_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o be_v seven_o 9_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n 10._o that_o his_o highness_n will_v encourage_v a_o godly_a ministry_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o as_o do_v revile_v and_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n and_o where_o law_n be_v defective_a new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v 11._o that_o the_o protestant_n christian_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v 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the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v so_o i_o must_v ask_v the_o help_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o help_n of_o all_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n that_o by_o their_o prayer_n i_o may_v receive_v assistance_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n see_v nothing_o but_o his_o presence_n can_v enable_v i_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o see_v this_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o desire_v your_o help_n not_o that_o i_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o lead_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o will_v easy_o suggest_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o true_o nothing_o can_v have_v induce_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o 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return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o protector_n send_v they_o a_o letter_n desire_v their_o adjournment_n till_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o according_o they_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o adjourn_v from_o june_n 26._o to_o jan._n 20._o follow_v june_n 26._o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o highness_n solemn_a investiture_n and_o the_o same_o day_n a_o place_n be_v prepare_v in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o chair_n set_v one_o for_o the_o protector_n with_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n over_o it_o and_o another_o for_o the_o speaker_n with_o seat_n build_v scaffold-wise_a for_o the_o parliament_n on_o both_o side_n and_o place_n below_o for_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v ready_a the_o protector_n come_v out_o of_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o this_o order_n proceed_v into_o the_o hall_n first_o go_v his_o gentleman_n than_o a_o herald_n the_o 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valour_n for_o he_o who_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o business_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o short_o die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n for_o after_o the_o french_a and_o english_a have_v play_v 14_o day_n successive_o with_o their_o mortar-piece_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o besiege_a grow_v weary_a of_o the_o sport_n and_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o dunkirk_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o french_a army_n after_o about_o a_o month_n siege_n possess_v themselves_o of_o gravel_v a_o strong_a fortress_n not_o far_o from_o dunkirk_n so_o that_o the_o english_a and_o french_a have_v now_o in_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o frontier_n town_n on_o this_o side_n flanders_n amid_o these_o triumph_n and_o success_n the_o lady_n claypool_n the_o protector_n only_a daughter_n and_o who_o image_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dyed_n aug._n 6._o at_o hampton-court_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v by_o water_n four_o day_n after_o with_o a_o great_a many_o mourn_a barge_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o the_o painted-chamber_n where_o a_o stately_a hearse_n be_v prepare_v for_o she_o and_o about_o twelve_o at_o night_n be_v carry_v into_o k._n henry_n vii_o chappel_n and_o there_o inter_v in_o a_o place_n purposely_o provide_v for_o she_o her_o death_n be_v say_v to_o beso_fw-es grievous_a to_o her_o father_n that_o it_o be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o soon_o after_o for_o have_v be_v very_o melancholy_a from_o that_o time_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n his_o distemper_n at_o length_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o tertian_n ague_n which_o together_o with_o other_o malignant_a humour_n so_o depress_v his_o vital_n that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n though_o with_o many_o strive_n and_o struggle_n he_o often_o fall_v into_o swoon_v and_o trance_n he_o can_v not_o be_v 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