and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o force_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v therein_o be_v compose_v of_o worthy_a and_o noble_a englishman_n and_o especial_o seat_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n town_n throughout_o the_o realm_n who_o progeny_n have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o degree_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v employ_v as_o principal_a officer_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v man_n thorough_o inform_v of_o all_o passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o realm_n be_v worthy_o govern_v and_o due_o increase_v in_o civility_n and_o yield_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o charge_n other_o english_a colony_n at_o sundry_a time_n have_v there_o be_v since_o plant_v and_o especial_o by_o our_o late_a and_o modern_a sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a royalty_n and_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o the_o nâ—me_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v acknowledge_v entitle_v and_o enter_v king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n for_o authority_n train_n furniture_n provision_n etc._n etc._n far_o surpass_v any_o deputation_n throughout_o christendom_n wherein_o court_v of_o parliament_n be_v &_o have_v there_o be_v hold_v conâ—â—sting_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o to_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n unto_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o the_o judicial_a record_n be_v make_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v plead_v in_o english_a as_o be_v accustom_v in_o england_n for_o the_o study_v of_o which_o law_n the_o irish_a gentleman_n do_v send_v their_o son_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n be_v always_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o of_o mere_a irish_a who_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o englishman_n be_v also_o allow_v to_o practice_v in_o ireland_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o viceroy_n or_o blaze_v of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o authorize_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough-towne_n in_o ireland_n by_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
especial_o to_o look_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o only_a fear_n be_v from_o the_o french_a who_o will_v be_v revenge_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n how_o able_a the_o french_a be_v to_o hurt_v he_o be_v late_o see_v when_o henry_n the_o four_o quick_o overrun_v all_o savoy_n and_o the_o second_o time_n enforce_v he_o to_o release_v bresse_n for_o saluzze_n nor_o want_v he_o pretence_n see_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v nine_o year_n war_n in_o piedmont_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n salic_a claim_v savoy_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o philibert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o pretence_n charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v beat_v of_o piedmont_n unto_o which_o his_o son_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o upon_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n this_o present_a duke_n charles_n emanuel_n come_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o add_v a_o observation_n concern_v the_o french_a play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o salic_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o child_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o put_v by_o the_o succession_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o my_o author_n note_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o duke_n peter_n be_v also_o put_v by_o it_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a both_o time_n succeed_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o example_n and_o that_o law_n the_o french_a king_n claim_v the_o dukedom_n will_v not_o they_o give_v the_o english_a leave_n to_o do_v as_o much_o sicily_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n the_o most_o delicate_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n their_o store_n of_o siâ—ke_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o every_o tradesman_n wife_n wine_n and_o honey_n most_o plentiful_a and_o delicious_a add_v to_o these_o sugar_n oil_n salt_n and_o saffron_n yea_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o emerald_n and_o agate_n and_o what_o will_v you_o desire_v more_o if_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n yield_v it_o they_o admirable_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o islander_n may_v attain_v unto_o can_v they_o but_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o and_o work_v their_o silk_n sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o make_v it_o so_o populous_a of_o old_a that_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o city_n of_o which_o syracuse_n alone_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o map_n and_o history_n show_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o government_n mona_n noto_n and_o mazzaro_n in_o all_o which_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v trimaâ—ria_n of_o the_o shape_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a triangle_n and_o believe_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v firm_a land_n with_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o one_o mile_n and_o aâ—_n half_o distant_a and_o from_o greece_n and_o hundred_o forty_o and_o four_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n this_o little_a island_n have_v successive_o be_v master_v by_o fifteen_o several_a nation_n the_o thirteen_o in_o order_n be_v the_o french_a these_o be_v insolent_a and_o hate_a the_o sicilian_n willing_o receive_v and_o as_o quick_o crown_v peter_n of_o arragon_n lay_v claim_n to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o french_a lord_n of_o it_o charles_n of_o province_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n challenge_v king_n peter_n to_o try_v their_o title_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n the_o place_n to_o be_v bordeaux_n and_o the_o judge_n our_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n peter_n accept_v the_o combat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n show_v he_o a_o safe_a way_n to_o his_o quiet_n the_o plot_n be_v this_o a_o secret_a and_o sure-bound_a agreement_n with_o the_o sicilian_n to_o serve_v all_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o island_n as_o the_o english_a sometime_o do_v the_o dane_n to_o kill_v they_o all_o man_n hour_n the_o common_a watchword_n be_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o bell_n to_o evensong_n the_o feat_n be_v achieve_v anno_fw-la 1281._o whence_o like_o our_o hocking_n daâ—es_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o begin_v their_o proverb_n of_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n thus_o arragon_n get_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o which_o crown_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n under_o the_o spanish_a council_n for_o italy_n consist_v of_o three_o spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n have_v for_o their_o precedent_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n do_v create_v governor_n judge_n and_o commander_n etc._n etc._n it_o yield_v to_o the_o coffer_n of_o spain_n yearly_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o that_o draw_v back_o again_o in_o reward_n and_o payment_n it_o feed_v and_o maintain_v about_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n inhabitant_n and_o what_o force_n out_o of_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o levy_v which_o don_n garzia_n of_o toledo_n make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o south_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n at_o what_o time_n the_o turk_n pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o malia_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n for_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n force_n wonder_v you_o may_v how_o this_o then-good_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dionysius_n the_o elder_n be_v but_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n continual_o maintain_v ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n for_o his_o guard_n with_o four_o hundred_o galley_n at_o sea_n of_o which_o now_o in_o these_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n afford_v but_o eight_o a_o people_n they_o be_v stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n people_n yet_o excessive_o give_v to_o idleness_n talkative_a busie-headed_n quarrelsome_a jealous_a and_o revengeful_a their_o commodity_n be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o withal_o the_o profit_n themselves_o little_o traffiking_a abroad_o and_o therefore_o unexpert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n sell_v their_o sugar_n unextract_v from_o the_o cane_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o from_o they_o after_o it_o be_v refine_v the_o upland_n sort_n so_o unhospitable_a to_o stranger_n that_o without_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a destruction_n by_o robbery_n and_o murder_n the_o better_a sort_n especial_o about_o messana_n live_v in_o all_o abundance_n and_o delicacy_n have_v more_o than_o enough_o of_o food_n sicil._n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o excellent_a wine_n they_o be_v spanish_a in_o attire_n and_o the_o mean_a artificer_n wife_n be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n whereof_o infinite_a quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o wear_v a_o part_n whereof_o be_v wrought_v into_o rude_a stuff_n for_o their_o own_o use_n eight_o thousand_o bail_n be_v yearly_o make_v in_o the_o island_n and_o five_o thousand_o fetch_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o mart-time_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o naples_n ostia_n leghorn_n and_o genoa_n their_o language_n be_v italian_a but_o corrupt_v with_o the_o greek_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o garrison_n appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o spaniard_n garrison_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v who_o â—â—ive_v by_o turn_n and_o nightly_o scour_v and_o guard_v that_o coast._n so_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o calabria_n philip_n the_o second_o erect_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o thrust_v into_o it_o a_o guard_n of_o natural_a spaniard_n the_o whole_a island_n nominate_v seven_o prince_n four_o duke_n thirteen_o marquess_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o baron_n the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a of_o who_o rather_o of_o policy_n than_o free_a will_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o life_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v also_o three_o archbishop_n and_o nine_o bishop_n under_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v the_o same_o melita_n where_o saint_n paul_n shake_v off_o the_o viper_n lie_v in_o the_o lybian_a sea_n just_a betwixt_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o sicily_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o former_a threescore_o league_n of_o sea_n measure_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o latter_a threescore_o mile_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n also_o be_v threescore_o mile_n and_o but_o threescore_o village_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v to_o their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n &_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlay_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o their_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabte_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n than_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_v more_o by_o temporize_v than_o by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a which_o be_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n japan_n japan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o and_o sundry_a island_n of_o divers_a different_a form_n and_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldivae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n sixty_o six_o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o china_n sixty_o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a than_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ready_a wit_n and_o marvellous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n poverty_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base-minded_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n until_o about_o seventy_o year_n since_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v and_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinat_fw-la these_o be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v meâ—co_n in_o stead_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nahunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassiba_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n fassiba_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trustee_v and_o ready_a for_o all_o service_n reserve_v some_o small_a matter_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o former_a division_n so_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n private_a and_o public_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o few_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o tenza_n he_o as_o him_z list_v give_v take_v disgrace_v honour_v and_o impoverish_v when_o he_o casheer_v any_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n all_o the_o leader_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v change_v and_o none_o leave_v there_o but_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n this_o government_n draw_v with_o it_o continual_a dislike_n and_o innovation_n for_o dairi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o government_n yet_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o estimation_n of_o
report_v that_o their_o battle_n seem_v rather_o to_o consist_v of_o giant_n than_o of_o ordinary_a soldier_n neither_o have_v any_o nation_n ever_o deal_v more_o at_o adventure_n or_o have_v use_v more_o boldness_n and_o blind_a fury_n than_o the_o portugal_n who_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o straits_n of_o sinca-pura_a their_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n of_o goa_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o defence_n of_o cochin_n of_o diu_n of_o shall_fw-mi and_o of_o goa_n be_v more_o true_a and_o commendable_a than_o in_o reason_n likely_a to_o have_v prosper_v military_a valour_n now_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o these_o first_o by_o use_v they_o to_o the_o war_n second_o by_o treat_v they_o like_o free_a man_n &_o not_o like_o slave_n three_o by_o inure_v they_o to_o art_n manly_a four_o by_o appoint_v military_a reward_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o people_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o war_n use_v it_o take_v away_o the_o horror_n and_o hideous_a fear_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o follower_n who_o desire_v it_o to_o live_v by_o it_o one_o of_o our_o lusty_a ploughman_n of_o mid_a england_n will_v at_o fisticuff_n or_o cudgel_n sound_o beclowt_v a_o hollander_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o never_o see_v man_n with_o iron_n face_n he_o dare_v as_o well_o take_v a_o sheet_n of_o a_o hedge_n as_o come_v within_o the_o crack_n of_o a_o pistol_n whereas_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o boar_n of_o holland_n some_o with_o firelock_n &_o some_o with_o loapestave_n to_o make_v out_o party_n of_o foot_n to_o go_v a-bootehaling_a and_o even_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o englishman_n be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o and_o the_o hollander_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o same_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o effeminate_a peace_n that_o feel_v hannibal_n soldier_n after_o their_o long_a and_o lazy_a quarter_n in_o capua_n before_o da'lvaes_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n to_o provoke_v the_o hollander_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o simple_a cullion_n in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o dutchman_n and_o now_o no_o where_o a_o brave_a man_n and_o what_o have_v effeminate_a our_o english_a but_o a_o long_o difuse_v of_o arm_n final_o though_o in_o a_o hard_a battle_n there_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o old_a beat_a soldier_n who_o have_v see_v man_n die_v familiar_o even_o the_o sight_n of_o blood_n make_v man_n fierce_a and_o fearless_a and_o a_o man_n of_o our_o train_n band_n of_o london_n yet_o sure_o will_v the_o londoner_n much_o soon_o prove_v fit_a for_o a_o battle_n than_o the_o unexperienced_a countryman_n even_o for_o that_o little_a use_n which_o he_o have_v have_v of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n and_o military_a yard_n of_o such_o force_n be_v use_v and_o custom_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o military_a valour_n most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o what_o people_n a_o prince_n will_v make_v valiant_a 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v use_v free_o and_o not_o like_o slave_n a_o nation_n overlay_v with_o tax_n will_v never_o prove_v military_a in_o france_n therefore_o where_o the_o peasant_n be_v but_o the_o day-labourer_n for_o his_o landlord_n the_o monsieur_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o eat_v good_a bit_n to_o wear_v good_a rag_n or_o scarce_o to_o lay_v up_o a_o quart-deseve_a at_o the_o year_n end_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o much_o trust_n to_o the_o enfantery_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o this_o slavish_a people_n enforce_v imposition_n mighty_o abate_v people_n love_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o judah_n and_o issachar_n will_v never_o meet_v that_o the_o same_o people_n shall_v prove_v the_o lion_n whelp_n which_o be_v use_v like_o a_o ass_n between_o two_o burden_n but_o where_o the_o yeoman_n or_o husbandman_n may_v eat_v what_o he_o breed_v spend_v what_o he_o earn_v and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v they_o fit_a for_o a_o helmet_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o england_n in_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n do_v the_o common_a man_n live_v so_o free_o or_o dare_v spend_v so_o frank_o no_o where_o so_o free_a mind_n or_o so_o able_a body_n three_o other_o usage_n have_v we_o have_v in_o england_n which_o have_v keep_v our_o people_n in_o spirit_n and_o valour_n one_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v call_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n he_o draw_v his_o tenant_n after_o he_o who_o will_v not_o budge_v a_o foot_n but_o live_v and_o die_v with_o their_o landlord_n and_o captain_n for_o if_o they_o prove_v coward_n to_o their_o landlord_n how_o shall_v they_o look_v his_o son_n in_o the_o face_n and_o how_o disgrace_a shall_v they_o be_v at_o their_o return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n thus_o prove_v we_o victorious_a in_o france_n the_o second_o usage_n be_v perfect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o reduce_v the_o farm_n and_o house_n of_o husbandry_n to_o a_o standard_n assign_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n to_o each_o as_o may_v breed_v a_o subject_a to_o live_v in_o a_o convenient_a plenty_n neither_o with_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v effeminate_a he_o into_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o gentleman_n nor_o with_o so_o little_a as_o shall_v discourage_v he_o with_o beggary_n the_o three_o usage_n be_v the_o frequency_n of_o servingman_n and_o retainer_n who_o before_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n have_v overflow_v their_o gall_n and_o courage_n be_v no_o whit_n for_o valour_n and_o service_n inferior_a to_o the_o yeomanrie_n all_o these_o be_v keep_v in_o freedom_n be_v maintain_v in_o courage_n able_a and_o willing_a to_o serve_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n a_o three_o thing_n necessary_a to_o breed_v courage_n in_o a_o nation_n art_n be_v if_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o there_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o art_n manly_a than_o unto_o sedentary_a and_o within-doore_n occupation_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o back_n and_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n rather_o than_o the_o finenestle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o finger_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n will_v if_o need_n be_v be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n to_o the_o papacy_n and_o fight_v hard_a for_o their_o grandfire_n of_o rome_n but_o most_o assure_o those_o cage-bird_n have_v no_o military_a mind_n at_o all_o when_o rome_n be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o time_n and_o take_v too_o not_o a_o friar_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o never_o think_v their_o person_n serviceable_a have_v they_o be_v martiall-minded_n such_o multitude_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o warm_a nest_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n without_o stroke_n strike_v and_o sure_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o waltons_n into_o our_o city_n of_o england_n be_v more_o out_o of_o charity_n than_o policy_n for_o they_o be_v all_o give_v to_o neat_a and_o delicate_a manufacture_n may_v seem_v rather_o to_o bring_v riches_n than_o strength_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o have_v our_o king_n hitherto_o try_v any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o souldierie_n studious_n delicate_a and_o sedentary_a art_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o arm_n it_o be_v the_o whip_n the_o plough-stafte_a the_o slayle_n the_o hammer_n and_o the_o hatchet_n that_o breed_v the_o lusty_a soldier_n that_o make_v able_a body_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n another_o great_a maintainer_n of_o courage_n be_v reward_n the_o invention_n and_o worthy_a bestow_n of_o military_a honour_n and_o reward_n after_o the_o service_n be_v do_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o triumph_n and_o ovation_n their_o garland_n and_o their_o donative_n to_o inhearten_v their_o soldier_n order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v also_o invent_v for_o this_o purpose_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o reward_n assign_v until_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o that_o a_o little_a from_o the_o treasurer_n as_o for_o relief_n in_o a_o hospital_n a_o servingman_n can_v make_v better_a mean_n to_o get_v into_o it_o than_o a_o poor_a soldier_n after_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n service_n this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o practice_n have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o age_n to_o reward_v most_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n
especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o natural_o spaniard_n first_o with_o a_o empty_a title_n and_o last_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o pay_v or_o recompense_v they_o with_o a_o spanish_a sico._n a_o great_a and_o a_o main_a advancer_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o enlarger_n of_o empire_n religion_n be_v religion_n or_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o religion_n be_v well_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v ever_o the_o prime_a thing_n to_o be_v look_v into_o most_o bitter_a dissension_n and_o hindrance_n of_o all_o great_a action_n still_o proceed_v from_o discontentment_n in_o religion_n anima_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la corporis_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o give_v action_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v compose_v to_o a_o well_o order_v and_o content_v tranquillity_n and_o serenity_n there_o follow_v health_n strength_n and_o growth_n in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o conscience_n be_v a_o active_a spark_n and_o can_v easy_o man_n up_o all_o the_o power_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n either_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enlargement_n of_o its_o liberty_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la communicativum_fw-la religion_n contrary_a to_o counsel_v desire_v ever_o to_o be_v make_v public_a the_o spiritual_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a ever_o have_v a_o desire_n generare_fw-la sibi_fw-la simile_n to_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o likeness_n to_o compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n as_o therefore_o prince_n have_v still_o account_v it_o a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o arm_v religion_n against_o themselves_o so_o have_v they_o most_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n no_o such_o encouragement_n can_v come_v to_o the_o israelite_n or_o dishearten_v to_o the_o philistine_n as_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o these_o mighty_a god_n say_v they_o most_o sure_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pope_n found_v who_o ground_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o conscience_n the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o propagate_v his_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n we_o see_v how_o that_o have_v advance_v his_o conquest_n and_o what_o advantage_n have_v the_o spaniard_n more_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o late_a war_n than_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o root_a out_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n by_o which_o secret_a he_o have_v not_o only_o stave_v off_o the_o popish_a prince_n and_o erector_n of_o germany_n not_o only_o from_o defend_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o to_o enter_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a league_n with_o he_o whereby_o for_o zeal_n of_o enlarge_a their_o religion_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n weaken_v themselves_o that_o he_o at_o last_o pick_v a_o slight_a quarrel_n with_o they_o may_v swallow_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o have_v long_o before_o design_v they_o papist_n as_o well_n as_o protestant_n to_o a_o common_a destruction_n for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v religion_n yet_o he_o intend_v monarchy_n this_o plot_n beginning_n to_o be_v discover_v we_o see_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n draw_v to_o a_o leaguer_n war_n that_o be_v to_o a_o confederacy_n of_o all_o protestant_a prince_n against_o all_o popish_a &_o who_o see_v not_o that_o if_o the_o romish_a religion_n prevail_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n monarchy_n must_v needs_o prove_v as_o catholic_a that_o be_v universal_a as_o his_o religion_n and_o then_o will_v he_o prove_v the_o catholic_a king_n indeed_o now_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v take_v the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o union_n in_o it_o among_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o grand_a pretender_n or_o at_o least_o that_o those_o of_o the_o adverse_a opinion_n be_v so_o few_o and_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n toleration_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o sure_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n much_o exhaust_v his_o land_n force_n to_o make_v a_o potent_a invasion_n upon_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o jesuit_n will_v present_o stir_v up_o our_o papist_n to_o call_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o stint_n of_o a_o domestic_a rebellion_n for_o to_o be_v fear_v it_o be_v that_o though_o all_o our_o recusant_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n yet_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n servant_n no_o soon_o on_o the_o otherside_n do_v the_o french_a king_n this_o present_a year_n lead_v his_o army_n over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n but_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr rohan_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o protestant_n to_o struggle_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o plain_o as_o of_o all_o good_a cause_n religion_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o in_o religion_n there_o must_v be_v unity_n and_o that_o make_v it_o irresistible_a final_o as_o natural_a body_n be_v best_a nourish_v by_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o kind_n whereof_o they_o consist_v even_o so_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v gain_v or_o enlarge_v by_o religion_n must_v ever_o be_v maintain_v by_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o old_a rule_n among_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n among_o their_o new_a subject_n the_o roman_n do_v this_o every_o where_o and_o the_o norman_a do_v it_o in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n indeed_o have_v not_o much_o stand_v upon_o law_n and_o language_n but_o have_v ever_o be_v diligent_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o though_o in_o the_o palatinate_n he_o suffer_v some_o protestant_a minister_n awhile_o to_o make_v the_o conquest_n the_o sweet_a yet_o those_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o weary_v out_o he_o never_o suffer_v another_o protestant_n to_o succeed_v the_o diligence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o root_a out_o those_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o observation_n the_o quality_n of_o weapon_n weapon_n and_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n be_v important_a instrument_n of_o this_o martial_a greatness_n advantage_n of_o weapon_n be_v like_o good_a cast_n and_o strict_a discipline_n like_o skilful_a play_v both_o which_o must_v needs_o win_v the_o game_n the_o macedonian_n by_o their_o pike_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pyles_n the_o parthian_n and_o english_a by_o their_o long_a bow_n have_v still_o be_v victorious_a the_o same_o thing_n do_v engine_n and_o fortification_n the_o gun_n have_v bring_v all_o weapon_n to_o a_o equality_n that_o only_o domineer_v now_o nothing_o resist_v it_o but_o the_o spade_n it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o terrible_a execution_n serviceable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o slaughter_n make_v by_o the_o gun_n any_o way_n comparable_a for_o number_n to_o those_o bloody_a battle_n win_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o disable_v prince_n from_o levy_v army_n equal_a for_o multitude_n to_o the_o ancient_n which_o now_o adays_o begin_v to_o be_v incredible_a infinite_a be_v it_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a invent_v engine_n and_o firework_n and_o of_o the_o several_a provision_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o whether_o after-age_n shall_v invent_v a_o more_o terrible_a weapon_n than_o the_o gun_n be_v to_o we_o uncertain_a which_o if_o it_o prove_v the_o inventor_n get_v incredible_a advantage_n treasure_n be_v a_o advantage_n of_o great_a importance_n treasure_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a in_o war_n or_o of_o more_o use_n in_o peace_n by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o florentine_n become_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o buy_v many_o city_n they_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o divers_a enemy_n they_o maintain_v the_o war_n many_o year_n against_o the_o pisans_n and_o against_o the_o prowess_n of_o those_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o do_v aid_v they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o bring_v that_o war_n to_o good_a end_n by_o mean_n hereof_o the_o venetian_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o lombary_n and_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o prince_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o money_n work_v two_o notable_a effect_n to_o the_o augmentation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n the_o one_o to_o provide_v and_o gather_v force_n and_o those_o be_v get_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v with_o supply_n of_o soldier_n victual_n munition_n and_o arm_n the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v offer_v we_o opportunity_n if_o not_o to_o weaken_v and_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n have_v get_v the_o
and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o variance_n and_o jar_a of_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o christendom_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n to_o invest_v himself_o of_o many_o kingdom_n therein_o so_o amurath_n the_o three_o presume_v upon_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o persia_n make_v that_o attempt_n with_o great_a advantage_n so_o again_o the_o persian_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o pasha_n of_o syria_n have_v resume_v the_o advantage_n and_o according_o prosper_v neither_o do_v the_o whole_a mischief_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o intestine_a jar_n only_o but_o in_o all_o faction_n one_o part_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o entreat_v the_o aid_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n against_o the_o other_o than_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a occasion_n because_o than_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o owner_n house_n at_o his_o own_o request_n so_o the_o roman_n set_v foot_n in_o sicil_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mamertine_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o athenian_n in_o numidia_n by_o the_o son_n of_o micipsa_n in_o provence_n by_o the_o marsilian_n in_o france_n by_o the_o hedui_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o divers_a other_o so_o amurath_n the_o first_o king_n of_o turk_n get_v hold_v in_o europe_n be_v request_v in_o aid_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n so_o soliman_n in_o hungary_n be_v entreat_v by_o queen_n isabel_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n john_n so_o the_o aragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v draw_v thither_o by_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o and_o so_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o three_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n often_o have_v it_o be_v see_v that_o he_o that_o be_v now_o call_v in_o as_o a_o friend_n do_v after_o prove_v a_o enemy_n and_o if_o one_o party_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n call_v in_o a_o foreign_a arbitrator_n both_o party_n can_v get_v he_o out_o again_o but_o another_o no_o less_o successful_a opportunity_n have_v also_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o marriage_n by_o apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v but_o no_o prince_n have_v make_v so_o great_a advantage_n of_o marriage_n as_o the_o spaniard_n the_o match_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o greatness_n by_o marriage_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unite_v all_o which_o fall_v to_o spain_n at_o a_o clap_n final_o for_o this_o advantage_n have_v the_o house_n of_o spain_n three_o time_n purchase_v dispensation_n from_o rome_n for_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o more_o they_o intend_v too_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n be_v solemn_o contract_v to_o our_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n both_o wed_v and_o bed_v she_o nay_o upon_o strong_a appearance_n suspect_v it_o then_o be_v that_o king_n philip_n courtesy_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o if_o queen_n mary_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o may_v marry_v she_o also_o which_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n promise_v to_o obtain_v a_o dispensation_n so_o shall_v england_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o spain_n and_o what_o shall_v then_o have_v hinder_v his_o monarchy_n now_o beside_o those_o advantage_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o strength_n before_o mention_v god_n himself_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n at_o his_o own_o dispose_n in_o the_o give_v away_o of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o cut_n short_a or_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v ordain_v these_o natural_a agency_n and_o assistance_n of_o sea_n river_n mountain_n marsh_n wilderness_n and_o the_o sandy_a desert_n by_o these_o helps_z he_o the_o weak_a to_o hedge_v and_o ditch_n out_o their_o encroach_a neighbour_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o mastership_n over_o these_o to_o another_o nation_n he_o can_v at_o pleasure_n scourge_v the_o rebellion_n or_o unthankfulness_n of_o those_o people_n who_o before_o he_o defend_v by_o they_o and_o of_o these_o help_n of_o nature_n something_o will_v we_o say_v and_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o merchandise_n both_o for_o import_v and_o export_v of_o commodity_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v empire_n though_o even_o that_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o inrichment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n that_o in_o all_o treaty_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n i_o see_v that_o the_o article_n concern_v traffic_n be_v sometime_o two_o three_o of_o the_o treaty_n for_o so_o be_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o that_o politic_a and_o nice-driven_a negotiation_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n northampton_n and_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v commissioner_n on_o our_o party_n and_o the_o best_a pate_n of_o spain_n for_o they_o but_o here_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o a_o sovereign_a friend_n and_o bulwark_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v neerly_o situate_v unto_o it_o and_o a_o main_a help_n towards_o the_o keep_n or_o enlargement_n of_o dominion_n the_o poet_n you_o know_v make_v a_o god_n of_o neptune_n that_o obtain_v the_o soveraingty_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o true_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o royalty_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n shall_v strike_v fail_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o honour_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o of_o itself_o than_o a_o petty_a monarchy_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indeed_o may_v give_v the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o sea-fight_n at_o actium_n be_v it_o that_o make_v augustus_n caesar_n sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pompey_n learn_v it_o of_o old_a themistocles_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a navy_n will_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v the_o conqueror_n the_o victory_n that_o the_o christian_n get_v at_o lepanto_n so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n that_o they_o have_v do_v little_a upon_o chirstendome_n never_o since_o i_o mention_v not_o 88_o nor_o that_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o he_o by_o their_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o have_v more_o haven_n and_o ship_n than_o he_o this_o certain_o will_v prove_v true_a that_o if_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n be_v break_v it_o must_v be_v by_o sea_n even_o by_o the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o that_o know_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o spain_n well_o enough_o who_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o good_a port_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o a_o chargeable_a land_n army_n for_o what_o think_v you_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o design_n of_o monsieur_n tilly_n but_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n by_o land_n to_o make_v his_o master_n lord_n of_o stoad_n hamborrough_n luckstadt_n with_o other_o hansee_n town_n and_o the_o sowndt_fw-mi of_o denmark_n and_o what_o make_v the_o emperor_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o great_a vessel_n than_o a_o punt_n or_o yaugh_o upon_o the_o
honourable_a respect_n of_o our_o nobility_n wherein_o though_o they_o possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o rampier_n and_o ditch_n neither_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n be_v more_o than_o titular_a as_o bestow_v upon_o desert_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n with_o subordinate_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a and_o some_o mix_a jurisdiction_n with_o hereditary_a title_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o town_n but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n also_o and_o receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n do_v as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v but_o bad_o and_o at_o pleasure_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n scotland_n another_o portion_n of_o britain_n in_o time_n past_a begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o utmost_a border_n be_v extend_v northward_o but_o in_o future_a time_n by_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o pict_n it_o reach_v also_o unto_o tweed_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o twine_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o moderate_v in_o these_o counterchange_n as_o in_o all_o other_o worldly_a occurrence_n whereupon_o its_o longitude_n from_o tweed_n unto_o the_o utmost_a limit_n be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n but_o as_o this_o province_n be_v long_a than_o england_n so_o be_v it_o narrow_a for_o that_o it_o end_v like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n for_o the_o unshapeable_a and_o rough_a mountain_n grampius_n whereof_o even_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricolâ—_n make_v mention_n run_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o even_o from_o the_o german_a shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi unto_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o unto_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lomund_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o country_n and_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o kingdom_n have_v every_o where_o safe_a harbour_n creek_n lake_n marsh_n river_n and_o fountain_n replenish_v with_o fish_n as_o also_o mountain_n and_o in_o top_n thereof_o large_a plain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o graze_v to_o cattle_n and_o wood_n wonderful_o abound_v with_o venery_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o which_o place_n the_o people_n be_v sustain_v can_v never_o be_v full_o conquer_v for_o every_o province_n wood_n and_o marsh_n be_v ready_a refuge_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n remedy_n against_o famine_n for_o their_o body_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n as_o by_o much_o the_o best_a so_o be_v they_o the_o better_o qualify_v the_o civil_a and_o speak_v the_o english_a language_n and_o since_o that_o nature_n have_v deny_v they_o plenty_n of_o fuel_n their_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n sea-coal_n the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o mountainous_a part_n be_v a_o very_a savage_a and_o uncivil_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o term_v silvestres_fw-la viz._n highland-man_n these_o after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n and_o a_o shirt_n colour_v with_o saffron_n and_o to_o go_v bare_a legged_a as_o high_a as_o their_o knee_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a sword_n &_o dagger_n sharp_a but_o on_o one_o edge_n they_o all_o speak_v irish_a and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o law_n &_o custom_n for_o the_o one_o retain_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o almost_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v their_o peculiar_a or_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o their_o language_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o body_n equal_a courage_n in_o battle_n and_o semblable_a addiction_n unto_o hunt_v even_o from_o their_o childhood_n their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n be_v very_o small_a and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n wherein_o as_o well_o their_o cattle_n as_o themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o stable_n do_v reside_v their_o town_n except_o that_o of_o s._n johns_n be_v environ_v with_o no_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o courageous_a mind_n do_v repose_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v also_o ingenious_a which_o their_o learning_n manifest_v so_o that_o unto_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o do_v addict_v their_o capacity_n they_o easy_o profit_v therein_o and_o those_o also_o who_o meditate_v nothing_o but_o sloth_n ease_n and_o laziness_n though_o by_o refusal_n to_o take_v any_o pain_n they_o live_v most_o base_o and_o beggarly_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o let_v to_o boast_v of_o their_o gentry_n and_o that_o so_o presumptuous_o as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n well_o descend_v to_o beg_v than_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o any_o ingenious_a profession_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o carcase_n but_o withal_o they_o be_v account_v natural_o to_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o religion_n about_o scotland_n in_o the_o irish_a ocean_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o island_n by_o pliny_n term_v britaniae_fw-la but_o by_o other_o meraniae_fw-la and_o herbrides_n the_o big_a of_o these_o in_o length_n exceed_v not_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o twelve_o among_o they_o be_v jona_n famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a sepulture_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n a_o pregnant_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o irishry_n beyond_o scotland_n northwards_o lie_v the_o orcades_n in_o number_n say_v ptolemy_n thirty_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v pamonia_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o islander_n speak_v the_o goatish_a tongue_n a_o record_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n of_o stature_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o be_v long-lived_a although_o most_o common_o they_o live_v upon_o fish_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v grain_n but_o of_o tree_n almost_o none_o beyond_o the_o orcades_n h_v thule_n from_o whence_o but_o one_o day_n sail_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o therein_o island_n whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n our_o merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o being_n unite_v with_o lugge_n and_o pass_v by_o hereford_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n as_o severne_n arise_v from_o a_o inland_a part_n of_o wales_n from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o mountain_n but_o whether_o from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o fountain_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v and_o it_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a term_v antona_n for_o even_o thither_o reach_v a_o huge_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o cut_v in_o between_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n water_v cornwall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o left_a this_o topography_n we_o follow_v as_o the_o modern_a and_o therefore_o say_v that_o wales_n from_o chepstow_n where_o it_o take_v beginning_n be_v extend_v northward_o a_o little_a above_o shrewsbury_n as_o â—arre_o as_o chester_n hither_o it_o be_v as_o memory_n record_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o briton_n who_o over-lived_n the_o general_a slaughter_n after_o the_o
seat_v in_o a_o i_o will_v of_o the_o seine_n we_o may_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o into_o transequana_n cisequana_n and_o interamnis_n the_o part_n beyond_o the_o seine_n that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o seine_n and_o that_o in_o the_o i_o will_v encompass_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v repute_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n but_o also_o the_o great_a in_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o the_o wall_n some_o ten_o english_a mile_n these_o be_v not_o very_o thick_a the_o want_n whereof_o be_v recompense_v with_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o defensible_a save_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n offer_v the_o king_n in_o four_o day_n to_o enter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o besiege_v it_o whereunto_o the_o king_n condescend_v not_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a marshal_n byron_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o take_v the_o bird_n naked_a when_o he_o may_v have_v her_o feather_n and_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o ditch_n fair_a and_o modern_a the_o rampart_n of_o the_o gate_n s_o anthony_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n james_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v make_v 1544._o this_o bastille_fw-fr of_o saint_n anthony_n be_v build_v some_o say_v by_o the_o english_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o piece_n which_o they_o have_v build_v elsewhere_o in_o france_n as_o namely_o that_o at_o roven_n howbeit_o i_o read_v in_o vigner_n his_o chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o a_o provost_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n at_o what_o time_n our_o king_n begin_v their_o first_o claim_n and_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o city_n so_o in_o this_o town_n the_o chastelet_n be_v build_v by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o charlemaigne_n anno_fw-la 800._o who_o also_o erect_v those_o of_o bologna_n and_o padua_n the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1257._o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v seventeen_o fathom_v high_a it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v broad_a threescore_o and_o five_o fathom_n long_o the_o two_o steeple_n be_v four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v high_a above_o the_o church_n and_o all_o found_v upon_o pile_n the_o town-house_n be_v finish_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1533._o with_o this_o inscription_n over_o the_o gate_n s.p.e.p._n that_o be_v for_o his_o well-deserving_a senate_n people_n and_o burgher_n of_o pariâ—_n francis_n the_o first_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o france_n command_v this_o house_n to_o be_v build_v from_o the_o foundation_n and_o finish_v it_o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o hostel_n dieu_fw-fr in_o paris_n be_v augment_v and_o finish_v in_o 1535._o by_o antoine_n de_fw-fr prat_n chancellor_n in_o this_o city_n his_o portrait_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o door_n as_o you_o enter_v this_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o at_o london_n the_o hospital_n the_o palace_n de_fw-fr paris_n be_v build_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n 1283._o purpose_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o mansion-house_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v dispose_v into_o divers_a court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n just_a like_o westminster_n hall_n which_o likewise_o at_o first_o be_v purpose_v for_o the_o king_n palace_n here_o you_o have_v such_o a_o show_n of_o ware_n in_o fashion_n but_o not_o in_o worth_n as_o you_o have_v at_o the_o exchange_n here_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o the_o saint_n espirit_fw-fr build_v by_o saint_n lewis_n 1242._o here_o be_v all_o the_o seven_o chamber_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o charles_n martel_n father_n to_o king_n pepâ—â—_n anno_fw-la 720._o but_o of_o they_o all_o the_o great_a chamber_n of_o paris_n be_v most_o magnificent_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o at_o the_o entry_n be_v a_o lion_n couchant_a with_o his_o tail_n between_o his_o leg_n to_o signify_v that_o all_o person_n how_o high_a soever_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o court._n the_o chamber_n also_o of_o count_n build_v by_o this_o lewis_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a room_n at_o the_o entry_n whereof_o be_v five_o pourtraict_n with_o their_o mots_fw-fr the_o first_o be_v temperance_n with_o a_o dial_n and_o spectacle_n her_o word_n mihi_fw-la spreta_fw-la voluptas_fw-la i_o despise_v pleasure_n second_o prudence_n with_o a_o lookingglass_n and_o a_o sieve_n her_o word_n consiliis_fw-la rerum_fw-la speculor_fw-la i_o pray_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o thing_n justice_n with_o a_o balance_n and_o a_o sword_n her_o mot_n sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la ministro_fw-la i_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o fortitude_n with_o a_o tower_n in_o one_o arm_n and_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o other_o her_o word_n i_o dolour_n atque_fw-la metus_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la both_o pain_n and_o fear_n avoid_v i_o and_o last_o lewis_n the_o king_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v justice_n by_o the_o other_o and_o this_o write_v for_o his_o word_n my_o happy_a sceptre_n in_o calm_a peace_n do_v flourish_v while_o i_o these_o heaven-bred_n sister_n four_o do_v nourish_v the_o building_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o stone_n very_o fair_a high_a and_o uniform_a throughout_o the_o town_n only_o upon_o the_o port_n n._n dame_n our_o lady_n bridge_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o cheapside_n their_o building_n be_v of_o brick-bat_n all_o alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a fabric_n in_o the_o town_n and_o worthy_o be_v the_o king_n castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o lovure_n at_o the_o west_n it_o be_v in_o form_n quadrangular_a the_o south_n and_o west_n quarter_n be_v new_a and_o princelike_a the_o other_o two_o very_a antique_a and_o prison-like_a they_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a but_o finish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o this_o inscription_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v to_o repair_v this_o time-ruined_n edifice_n the_o university_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o have_v by_o report_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n university_n but_o many_o of_o these_o child_n such_o as_o our_o petty_a school_n in_o the_o country_n be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o street_n both_o in_o the_o city_n university_n and_o suburb_n be_v very_o fair_a straight_o and_o long_o very_o many_o of_o they_o the_o shop_n thick_a but_o nothing_o so_o full_a of_o ware_n nor_o so_o rich_a as_o they_o of_o london_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o these_o seem_v rather_o pedlar_n than_o otherwise_o but_o for_o number_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v three_o for_o two_o of_o those_o the_o faulxbourge_n be_v round_o about_o the_o city_n ruin_v and_o utter_o desolate_a except_o those_o of_o saint_n german_n which_o be_v very_o fair_o build_v and_o be_v very_o near_o as_o great_a as_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o cambridge_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o great_a which_o it_o have_v by_o the_o river_n as_o by_o which_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v convey_v whereupon_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr report_n of_o it_o of_o all_o the_o town_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o best_a and_o fertile_a country_n and_o he_o there_o report_v that_o for_o twenty_o month_n that_o he_o be_v prisoner_n he_o see_v such_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o boat_n pass_v and_o repass_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n he_o will_v have_v think_v it_o incredible_a which_o he_o also_o after_o prove_v by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o army_n of_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n guiennae_fw-la and_o bretaigne_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n wherein_o they_o have_v besiege_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o camp_n nor_o town_n have_v any_o want_n of_o victual_n some_o say_v this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o amazias_n king_n of_o juda_n by_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v lutece_n à _fw-la luto_fw-la because_o the_o soil_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o you_o can_v well_o get_v it_o out_o it_o do_v so_o stain_v whereof_o they_o have_v a_o byword_n it_o stain_v like_o the_o dirt_n of_o
three_o hundred_o beautify_v with_o church_n embattle_v and_o of_o many_o several_a fashion_n beside_o grange_n castle_n religious_a house_n tower_n and_o gentleman_n manor_n the_o air_n seem_v moist_a yet_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o in_o the_o campaine_n of_o brabant_n man_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o they_o to_o have_v their_o day_n long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v give_v themâ—_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o thâ—se_a province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o a_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o commodity_n they_o raise_v by_o the_o fish_n and_o traffic_n only_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o nation_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o riches_n for_o guicciardine_n write_v that_o of_o their_o herring-fishing_a they_o make_v yearly_a 441000._o pound_n sterling_a their_o fish_n for_o cod_n 150000._o pound_n sterling_a and_o of_o their_o fish_n for_o salmon_n more_o than_o 200000._o crown_n which_o be_v of_o sterling_a money_n 60000._o pound_n the_o continual_a riches_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v all_o the_o year_n be_v infinite_a the_o value_n of_o the_o principal_a merchandise_n yearly_a bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a the_o aforesaid_a author_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v about_o fourteen_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o crown_n whereof_o england_n only_o bring_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o province_n especial_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n understand_v and_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o language_n and_o some_o four_o or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o intercourse_n with_o stranger_n yea_o in_o antwerp_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o woman_n speak_v dutch_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o english_a the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o better_v by_o navigable_a river_n soil_n and_o those_o not_o empty_a hand_v but_o afford_v delicate_a water_n and_o excellent_a fish_n it_o be_v reasonable_o beautify_v with_o wood_n afford_v material_n to_o build_v withal_o and_o pleasure_n for_o hunt_v it_o be_v small_o or_o not_o at_o all_o mountainous_a except_o about_o namur_n lutzenburg_n and_o henalt_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n fit_a for_o medicine_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n full_a of_o heath_n yet_o not_o so_o barren_a but_o cartell_n be_v well_o sustain_v there_o their_o flesh_n have_v a_o exdinary_a sweet_a taste_n it_o be_v free_a from_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v either_o noisome_a or_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o want_v none_o of_o those_o blessing_n wherewith_o the_o god_n of_o all_o blessing_n indow_v a_o country_n but_o a_o noble_a prince_n unity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o quiet_a government_n which_o if_o it_o may_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o regrant_a it_o will_v questionless_a shine_v as_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o inferior_a planet_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o adjacent_a neighbour_n in_o treasure_n potency_n content_n and_o ordinary_a felicity_n for_o their_o force_n at_o land_n force_n of_o they_o it_o may_v true_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o potent_a wealth_n and_o exact_a discipline_n of_o the_o spanish_a but_o have_v also_o at_o all_o time_n prevent_v the_o intimation_n intrusion_n and_o undermine_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o late_o regain_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n even_o to_o point_v of_o admiration_n that_o where_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n they_o only_o thrive_v and_o become_v rich_a for_o the_o store_n of_o ship_v they_o be_v also_o immatchable_a in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o displeasure_n arrest_v one_o with_o another_o 600._o in_o the_o sund_n at_o one_o time_n in_o 88_o upon_o short_a warning_n they_o rig_v to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n 100_o good_a man_n of_o war_n and_o if_o suggestion_n deceive_v not_o at_o this_o day_n holland_n zealand_n and_o freesland_n be_v say_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o 2500._o good_a ship_n from_o 150._o to_o 700._o tun_n a_o piece_n in_o regard_v whereof_o other_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o accommodate_v with_o like_a advantage_n may_v first_o observe_v to_o what_o height_n of_o courage_n and_o confidence_n this_o people_n be_v grow_v by_o good_a order_n and_o faithful_a deal_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o small_a shire_n have_v for_o forty_o year_n space_n resist_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n who_o keep_v milan_n naples_n and_o sicil_n under_o great_a bondage_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n for_o valour_n and_o policy_n notwithstanding_o proclaim_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a minion_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n but_o truth_n be_v these_o petty_a prince_n have_v not_o now_o those_o dare_a spirit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o visconti_n neapolitan_n fortibrachio_n francis_n sforza_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o commonweal_n be_v of_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o enforce_v the_o roman_n themselves_o to_o thrust_v their_o pope_n eugenius_n out_o of_o rome_n to_o save_v their_o city_n from_o sack_v the_o country_n now_o represent_v unto_o all_o christendom_n nothing_o more_o lively_a than_o a_o school_n of_o martial_a discipline_n whereunto_o all_o nation_n resort_v to_o learn_v and_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o model_n of_o fortification_n whereupon_o no_o few_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o inure_v their_o people_n to_o the_o assiduity_n of_o warfare_n and_o second_o what_o great_a advantage_n a_o small_a or_o weak_a estate_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o undo_v a_o great_a price_n than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n which_o be_v excellent_o defend_v because_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o most_o common_o lose_v his_o reputation_n as_o do_v amurath_n before_o belgrade_n soliman_n before_o vienna_n charles_n the_o five_o before_o mets_n francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavia_n maximilian_n before_o padua_n the_o catholic_n before_o rochel_n the_o protestant_n before_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la and_o albert_n before_o oastend_n this_o manner_n of_o defence_n grow_v in_o use_n first_o in_o italy_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n who_o manner_n of_o warfare_n together_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o ordnance_n never_o before_o that_o time_n practise_v in_o italy_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o raise_v their_o wit_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o resistance_n then_o follow_v the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o caravaggio_n where_o in_o a_o adverse_a battle_n they_o almost_o lose_v all_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o sin_n land_n by_o which_o example_n prince_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v by_o field_n so_o fight_v the_o most_o part_n afterward_o turn_v all_o their_o imagination_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o field_n to_o fortress_n and_o the_o first_o that_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n to_o his_o high_a commendation_n be_v prosper_n collouna_n who_o at_o two_o several_a time_n most_o honourable_o defend_v the_o duchy_n of_o millaâ—ne_n against_o the_o french_a only_o by_o shut_v they_o from_o victual_n weary_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o distress_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o army_n whether_o the_o netherlands_o borrow_v this_o discreetnesse_n from_o the_o italian_n or_o more_o late_o provide_v for_o their_o best_a safety_n be_v by_o long_a time_n beat_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n three_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o union_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o fleet_n and_o force_n of_o which_o confederation_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a province_n altogether_o call_v hollander_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v zealand_n who_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o dane_n of_o zealand_n in_o scandia_n notify_v its_o nature_n a_o land_n overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n break_a it_o be_v into_o seven_o land_n whereof_o those_o three_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o next_o to_o holland_n be_v schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tolen_n the_o other_o four_o be_v walcheren_n zuyd-beverlant_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolferdijck_o 1._o t'land_n van_fw-mi schowen_v be_v seven_a of_o their_o mile_n about_o part_v with_o a_o narrow_a fret_n from_o nort-beverlant_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v zierickzee_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o zealand_n build_v 849._o the_o port_n sometime_o trade_v unto_o be_v now_o choke_v with_o sand_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o clear_v again_o 2._o duveland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o dove_n four_o mile_n about_o have_v some_o town_n but_o no_o city_n 3._o tolen_n call_v so_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o tolle_n there_o pay_v by_o the_o boat_n come_v down_o the_o scheld_v 4._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o be_v walcheren_n ten_o mile_n compass_n so_o name_v of_o the_o welsh_a or_o gall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v middleburgh_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o goodly_a town_n other_o city_n it_o have_v as_o vere_n armuyden_n and_o flushing_n all_o fortify_v 5._o zuyd-beverlant_a &_o nort-beverlant_a so_o name_v of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o first_o be_v now_o ten_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n be_v romerswael_n much_o endanger_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o island_n and_o goesse_n or_o tergoose_n a_o pretty_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n 6._o nort-beverlant_a quite_o drown_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o but_o one_o town_n 7._o wolferdijck_o that_o be_v wolfers-banke_n have_v now_o but_o two_o village_n upon_o it_o zealand_n have_v ten_o city_n in_o all_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o excellent_o husband_v the_o water_n brackish_a their_o gain_n come_v in_o by_o that_o which_o bring_v their_o loss_n the_o sea_n their_o wheat_n be_v very_o good_a some_o store_n they_o have_v the_o cow_n but_o more_o of_o sheep_n great_a store_n of_o salt-house_n they_o have_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o salt_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n the_o zelander_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o our_o countryman_n willebrord_n before_o charles_n the_o great_v time_n holland_n so_o name_v either_o quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v holland_n the_o wood-land_n which_o wood_n they_o say_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n anno_fw-la 860._o the_o root_n and_o trunk_n of_o which_o be_v often_o here_o find_v or_o quasi_fw-la holland_n hollow_a and_o light_a land_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o but_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n also_o come_v from_o olandt_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v name_n to_o this_o province_n as_o they_o do_v to_o zealand_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n be_v not_o above_o sixty_o of_o their_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o above_o six_o hour_n travel_v with_o a_o wagon_n and_o in_o some_o place_n scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o south-holland_n kinheymar_n west-freesland_a waterlandt_n and_o goytland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v dort_n but_o the_o goodly_a and_o rich_a be_v amsterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o have_v almost_o twenty_o other_o city_n strong_a and_o elegant_a at_o leyden_n there_o be_v a_o college_n and_o university_n their_o bank_n mill_n and_o other_o work_n for_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o admirable_a vast_a and_o expensive_a three_o of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v there_o and_o in_o zealand_n stark_o naught_o then_o water_n brackish_a their_o air_n foggy_a &_o their_o fire_n smokish_a make_v of_o their_o turse_z for_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o burn_v up_o their_o own_o land_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o man_n be_v rather_o big_a than_o strong_a some_o accuse_v they_o to_o love_v their_o penny_n better_o than_o they_o do_v a_o stranger_n their_o woman_n be_v the_o incomparable_a huswife_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o you_o look_v off_o their_o face_n upon_o their_o linen_n and_o household_n stuff_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a at_o their_o inn_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o open-heartednesse_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o in_o your_o reckon_n their_o land_n be_v pass_o good_a for_o cow_n they_o live_v much_o upon_o their_o butter_n and_o they_o brag_v mighty_o of_o their_o cheese_n as_o for_o flesh-meat_n i_o think_v that_o a_o hawk_n in_o england_n eat_v more_o in_o a_o month_n than_o a_o rich_a boor_n nay_o than_o a_o sufficient_a corporal_a burger_n do_v in_o six_o week_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a so_o many_o ditch_n have_v they_o make_v through_o the_o country_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o most_o iâ—land_n boor_n but_o he_o can_v row_v from_o his_o own_o door_n to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o dutchman_n will_v drink_v indeed_o but_o yet_o he_o still_o do_v his_o business_n he_o look_v still_o to_o the_o main_a chance_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o thrive_v like_o the_o jew_n every_o where_o and_o we_o have_v few_o such_o drunkard_n in_o england_n too_o many_o we_o have_v apt_a enough_o to_o imitate_v their_o vice_n but_o too_o too_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v they_o in_o their_o virtue_n this_o duchy_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o holland_n and_o brabanâ—_n touch_v also_o upon_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n gâ—ldeâ—lanâ—_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n and_o good_a town_n whereof_o nimwegen_n zutphon_n ruremond_n and_o arhneim_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o peeâ—es_v the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v â—_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v infeâ—ted_v with_o the_o war_n make_v â—_o a_o little_a to_o come_v behind_o his_o fellow_n the_o land_n and_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o holland_n save_v that_o towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o champion_n be_v very_o rich_a pasturage_n for_o graze_v this_o touch_v gelderland_n upon_o the_o south_n over-isel_a west-freesland_a upon_o the_o north_n westphalia_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o zuydersee_n on_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventer_n other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v campen_n zwol_n steinwick_n oetmarse_n oldenzeel_v hesselâ—â—_n vollenhoven_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o frank_n or_o frenchman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o tribe_n the_o ansuarii_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hanse-towne_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v first_o and_o the_o salii_fw-la which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n isala_n upon_o which_o deventer_n stand_v and_o these_o give_v name_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o you_o see_v do_v rather_o concern_v these_o country_n than_o france_n itself_o and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n in_o a_o age_n as_o barbarous_a though_o this_o only_o be_v pretend_v to_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hinder_v our_o king_n and_o occasion_n those_o war_n and_o bloudshed_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v holland_n on_o the_o north_n vtrecâ—â—_n and_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o have_v it_o five_o pretty_a city_n whereof_o vtrecht_n itself_o be_v large_a delicate_a and_o rich_a inhabit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o holland_n much_o harass_v have_v it_o be_v but_o now_o well_o recover_v since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o union_n groningen_n
be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a and_o replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a island_n the_o best_a whereof-stand_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v seland_n contain_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o for_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o that_o copenhagen_n stand_v in_o it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a county_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o cattle_n scandia_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o build_n of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o divers_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmarsâ—n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n
not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o instead_o for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o he_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v calais_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o and_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o spain_n europe_n be_v in_o the_o map_n shape_v something_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o there_o be_v spain_n make_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o perchance_o there_o may_v prove_v some_o fatality_n in_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o spain_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o prey_n and_o for_o devout_v spain_n indeed_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o design_n already_o devour_v all_o europe_n and_o will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o monarchy_n bâ—_n stay_v the_o proverb_n be_v that_o serpens_fw-la nisi_fw-la serpentem_fw-la come_v devis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a draco_n unless_o one_o serpent_n eat_v another_o he_o never_o prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v careâ—_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n oâ—_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milâ—une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
reap_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archduchesse_n archduchesse_n we_o know_v she_o bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o governess_n of_o his_o province_n be_v herself_o otherwise_o whole_o govern_v by_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v governor_n we_o know_v that_o she_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n however_o france_n seem_v now_o to_o rejoice_v in_o a_o new_a alliance_n france_n yet_o let_v the_o world_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a emulation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v exasperate_v do_v against_o another_o by_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o wrong_n and_o so_o many_o jar_n and_o brawl_n new_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n will_v evermore_o arise_v for_o can_v the_o french_a think_v we_o ever_o forget_v their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o deprivation_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o yet_o unrevenged_a as_o one_o this_o present_a year_n 1629._o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n send_v into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n look_v that_o the_o cross_a marriage_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n marry_v one_o another_o sister_n can_v make_v any_o atonement_n but_o look_v either_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v invade_v flanders_n or_o the_o wallon_n country_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v so_o good_a and_o ancient_a pretention_n or_o watch_v he_o some_o other_o good_a turn_n at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o savoyard_n notwithstanding_o their_o near_a alliance_n have_v there_o be_v late_a war_n savoy_n the_o spaniard_n deprive_v he_o of_o some_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n distress_v genoa_n with_o a_o army_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v his_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v so_o far_o reconcile_v that_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o savoyard_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o restore_n to_o he_o of_o those_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a turn_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n have_v levy_v a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o own_o country_n by_o which_o the_o french_a arm_n shall_v enter_v italy_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o mantoa_n but_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o old_a a_o subtle_a and_o a_o inconstant_a prince_n jealous_a enough_o as_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n greatness_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n will_v as_o ready_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v now_o to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o any_o negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tuâ—ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v have_v plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o cordage_n he_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o people_n practise_v in_o sea-affaire_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o labour_n and_o work_n of_o the_o water_n delight_v in_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n cheerful_a in_o tempest_n and_o rough_a weather_n which_o dare_v dwell_v as_o it_o be_v among_o peril_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n and_o here_o in_o true_a judgement_n i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o turk_n for_o the_o turkish_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o better_a part_n never_o see_v sea_n and_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o biskaine_n catalonian_o portugal_n and_o genoâ—ais_n i_o add_v this_o people_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o affection_n at_o all_o time_n to_o this_o crown_n to_o conclude_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n excel_v the_o turk_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o the_o turk_n can_v command_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o dare_v hardly_o trust_v the_o second_o that_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o king_n be_v near_o conjoin_v than_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v his_o force_n soon_o incorporate_v by_o this_o facility_n experience_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n 600._o andrew_n dorie_n conduct_v 10_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o station_n the_o christian_n take_v patras_n and_o coronna_n in_o morea_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v at_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o turkish_a force_n especial_o by_o sea_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n and_o again_o the_o turk_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o alone_o and_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o much_o estimation_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o of_o late_a there_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o they_o certain_a jar_n and_o difference_n upon_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n reciprocal_o in_o each_o other_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o two_o so_o powerful_a prince_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v arm_n see_v they_o emulate_v each_o other_o greatness_n and_o content_v with_o equal_a strife_n to_o bring_v all_o christendom_n to_o their_o subjection_n pretend_v both_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o end_n viz._n religion_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o have_v revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o molest_v by_o the_o spanish_a armadae_n as_o the_o one_o have_v a_o warlike_a and_o well_o arm_a empire_n so_o have_v the_o other_o a_o unite_a and_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n but_o herein_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o spend_v but_o little_a in_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disburse_v but_o even_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o soldier_n receive_v for_o their_o pay_n those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v for_o life_n with_o condition_n annex_v always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v at_o a_o instant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v dreadful_a to_o christendom_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n andreas_n hoia_n will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o christendom_n to_o choose_v the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o universal_a monarch_n but_o boccalini_n argue_v better_a that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o europe_n if_o the_o moor_n have_v still_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o protestant_n yea_o all_o christian_n in_o hungaria_n live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o spaniard_n be_v intolerable_a master_n witness_v the_o poor_a indian_n hoia_n therefore_o vent_v this_o in_o a_o oration_n at_o douai_n to_o inflame_v our_o english_a fugitive_n
city_n of_o placentia_n and_o therefore_o whole_o depend_v thereupon_o have_v take_v a_o secret_a oath_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o command_n proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a respect_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o investiture_n of_o placentia_n be_v not_o grant_v absolute_o to_o the_o house_n of_o farnesi_n but_o only_o to_o the_o four_o descendencie_n after_o which_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o therefore_o his_o excellency_n that_o he_o may_v not_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o majesty_n good_a like_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o link_v himself_o in_o alliance_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o king_n who_o mind_n he_o see_v be_v bend_v against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o small_a power_n urbine_n whole_o rely_v upon_o his_o majesty_n as_o receive_v his_o great_a benefit_n from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o his_o italian_a cavalry_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n beat_v at_o sea_n genoa_n and_o toss_v with_o contrary_a wind_n &_o tempestuous_a storm_n place_v as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o two_o anchor_n which_o be_v prince_n doria_n a_o true_a bear_v citizen_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n thereof_o in_o his_o master_n name_n to_o his_o great_a benefit_n if_o ever_o he_o chance_v to_o become_v sole-lord_n thereof_o it_o will_v add_v a_o great_a dominion_n to_o his_o greatness_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o city_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v but_o once_o lord_n of_o marsette_n in_o provence_n and_o of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a port_n he_o may_v easy_o arrive_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o lord_n thereof_o nor_o yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n therein_o that_o he_o can_v assure_o say_v that_o it_o whole_o rest_v at_o his_o command_n yet_o by_o favour_v and_o uphold_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n doria_n he_o make_v he_o the_o instrument_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v in_o reason_n desire_n of_o that_o people_n deep_o interest_v in_o regard_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o interest_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v take_v heed_n how_o they_o break_v with_o he_o lest_o they_o be_v hinder_v of_o their_o gain_n peradventure_o of_o their_o principal_n it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o some_o king_n have_v be_v behind_o hand_n with_o they_o for_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n how_o much_o genoa_n depend_v upon_o he_o be_v see_v in_o these_o late_a war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v whole_o protect_v by_o he_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o malta_n malta_n the_o say_a king_n take_v a_o particular_a protection_n as_o that_o in_o like_a sort_n depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v ready_o execute_v his_o royal_a commandment_n serve_v his_o turn_n oftentimes_o in_o keep_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o without_o any_o one_o penny_n cost_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o in_o proper_a place_n the_o seignory_n of_o lucca_n have_v place_v both_o itself_o and_o all_o lucca_n that_o it_o have_v fear_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o general_n venice_n the_o spanish_a nation_n bear_v little_a love_n to_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n as_o suspect_v it_o to_o favour_v the_o french_a and_o for_o the_o strict_a friendship_n which_o it_o hold_v with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a state_n of_o england_n of_o late_a his_o apparent_a and_o profess_a enemy_n again_o he_o there_o be_v also_o little_a inclination_n of_o love_n towards_o this_o state_n because_o they_o think_v that_o it_o make_v profession_n to_o balance_v the_o state_n and_o force_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o though_o they_o esteem_v well_o enough_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o love_v it_o not_o a_o jot_n notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n know_v that_o in_o those_o war_n which_o may_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o this_o people_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o particular_a interest_n but_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o retribution_n unless_o in_o like_a occasion_n but_o withal_o they_o assure_o believe_v that_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o shall_v afford_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o feeble_a and_o slow_o subministre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v it_o any_o great_a re-enforcement_n but_o only_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v it_o from_o ruin_n yea_o scarce_o that_o final_o for_o a_o perfect_a review_n of_o this_o tedious_a discourse_n i_o will_v recite_v unto_o you_o these_o weighty_a secret_a and_o last_o instruction_n give_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o father_n of_o this_o present_a king_n teach_v he_o how_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o say_a father_n bring_v to_o light_n by_o a_o servant_n of_o don_n christopher_n di_fw-fr mora_n call_v roderigo_n and_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o judicious_o this_o manuscript_n of_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n agree_v with_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o relation_n son_n i_o have_v often_o trouble_v my_o mind_n and_o enter_v into_o most_o deep_a and_o serious_a consideration_n how_o to_o leave_v a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a estate_n unto_o you_o after_o my_o decease_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o long_a time_n of_o my_o life_n nor_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prince_n affect_v to_o my_o service_n will_v afford_v i_o sufficient_a assistance_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v spend_v more_o than_o 594._o million_o of_o ducat_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v enjoy_v nothing_o the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n but_o heart-sorrow_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o recover_v portugal_n but_o as_o light_o as_o france_n be_v escape_v from_o i_o so_o likewise_o may_v portugal_n slide_v back_o will_v to_o god_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n my_o lord_n father_n of_o famous_a memory_n for_o than_o can_v i_o much_o more_o quiet_o brook_v those_o my_o sorrow_n and_o die_v with_o a_o more_o willing_a mind_n leave_v to_o you_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n this_o then_o beside_o so_o many_o stately_a kingdom_n and_o signory_n as_o a_o perpetual_a testament_n i_o leave_v behind_o unto_o you_o as_o a_o mirror_n and_o looking-glass_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v how_o to_o frame_v your_o action_n and_o to_o carry_v yourself_o in_o your_o government_n after_o my_o death_n always_o look_v well_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o alteration_n of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n to_o the_o end_n you_o make_v use_v and_o reap_v good_a profit_n thereby_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o withal_o have_v a_o cautelous_a and_o circumspect_a eye_n over_o they_o that_o be_v in_o counsel_n with_o you_o two_o mean_v you_o have_v whereby_o to_o maintain_v your_o spanish_a kingdom_n the_o one_o be_v government_n the_o other_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n touch_v your_o government_n you_o must_v draw_v unto_o you_o and_o rely_v either_o upon_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o your_o dominion_n if_o you_o lean_a unto_o the_o spiritualty_n you_o must_v seek_v to_o briâ—ile_v and_o curb_v the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o strengthen_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n cut_v short_a the_o live_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o hold_v they_o both_o in_o equal_a favour_n they_o will_v consume_v you_o and_o beside_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o realm_n out_o of_o quiet_a and_o never_o come_v to_o resolution_n the_o balance_n be_v over-weighed_n sometime_o by_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o other_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o you_o hold_v in_o league_n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o help_v yourself_o with_o the_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n england_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o neither_o italy_n poland_n sweden_n nor_o denmark_n can_v stand_v you_o much_o in_o stead_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n
the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a puissance_n have_v of_o late_o build_v the_o fair_a ship_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o only_a trade_n and_o therein_o as_o now_o seat_v a_o hopeful_a and_o peaceable_a factorie_a the_o roman_a empire_n or_o germany_n this_o empire_n in_o its_o great_a glory_n viz._n in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n stretch_v from_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o beyond_o from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o from_o catnes_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o danubie_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o decline_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vttellius_fw-la for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o legion_n of_o brittany_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revolt_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o saracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o great_a fault_n this_o empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o radical_a virtue_n as_o also_o because_o the_o manly_a and_o martial_a people_n of_o europe_n if_o they_o shall_v rebel_v can_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o effeminate_a asian_o who_o or_o none_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n anno_fw-la dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empire_n he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o a_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o part_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n until_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n suffer_v such_o irrecoverable_a loss_n that_o in_o extreme_a despair_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o hun_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andaluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n brittany_n the_o burgundian_n provence_n anno_fw-la 556._o justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_a state_n drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o the_o saâ—â—â—_n zon_v waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sieâ—_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n avignon_n tolouse_n bordeaux_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o droop_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v towards_o his_o last_o age_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o thus_o the_o western_a empire_n stand_v then_o divide_v that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicil_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononia_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lumbards_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v blondus_n say_v that_o the_o empress_n irene_n give_v the_o first_o counsel_n to_o this_o division_n which_o afterward_o be_v confirm_v by_o nicephorus_n for_o before_o charles_n his_o time_n there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o law_n magistracy_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o one_o empire_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o both_o as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o if_o one_o emperor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a empire_n remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o when_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v choose_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v no_o more_o regard_n take_v of_o the_o east_n empire_n neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o west_n nor_o the_o west_n with_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n continue_v in_o this_o line_n above_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o fail_v in_o arnolph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1453._o mahumet_n prince_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n and_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o west_n viz._n italy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therein_o than_o have_v a_o pilgrim_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o visit_v the_o wonder_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1002._o all_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n reject_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o free_a election_n of_o seven_o prince_n term_v elector_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n become_v elective_a which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v hereditary_a in_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n be_v because_o otho_n the_o three_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a after_o who_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v marvellous_o curtail_v and_o diminish_v nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o germany_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n hold_v romagna_n the_o venetian_n live_v free_a possess_v great_a dominion_n join_v to_o their_o state_n the_o norman_n take_v naples_n and_o sicil_n from_o the_o greek_n hold_v they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n first_o under_o clement_n the_o antipope_n then_o under_o nicholas_n the_o second_o and_o his_o successor_n who_o for_o their_o private_a gain_n ratify_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o clement_n antipope_n in_o tuscan_a and_o lombardy_n partly_o by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o frederick_n the_o first_o and_o frederick_n the_o second_o with_o the_o roman_a bishop_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o emperor_n reap_v more_o labour_n than_o honour_n more_o loss_n than_o profit_n and_o therefore_o rodulphus_fw-la terrify_v with_o the_o misfortune_n and_o cross_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o travel_v into_o italy_n but_o sell_v they_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o of_o luque_n pay_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n the_o florentine_n but_o six_o thousand_o and_o so_o every_o state_n by_o little_a and_o little_o forsake_v the_o emperor_n no_o part_n of_o italy_n remain_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o so_o every_o other_o state_n usurp_v what_o they_o can_v catch_v without_o leave_n ask_v only_o they_o desire_v their_o investiture_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o francis_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o do_v little_o regard_v this_o investiture_n say_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o the_o prince_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n also_o withdraw_v their_o
candie_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o stand_v fit_o both_o to_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n within_o the_o gulf_n and_o to_o relieve_v candie_n if_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o also_o â—eth_v fit_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o to_o molest_v the_o east_n it_o stand_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o seat_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o bastion_n thereof_o it_o stand_v well_o also_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n border_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o were_v strong_a mount_n or_o cavalier_n i_o stand_v opportune_o for_o the_o receipt_n relieve_v and_o unite_n of_o the_o force_n and_o navy_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidelt_n and_o albeit_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o grain_n yet_o through_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o to_o puglia_n and_o epire_n and_o the_o facile_a transportation_n it_o have_v to_o venice_n and_o sicill_n it_o can_v want_v any_o necessary_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v manifest_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n also_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v head_n always_o at_o corsu_fw-la there_o also_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v ride_v m._n bibuluâ—_n pompey_n general_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v by_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o pius_n the_o five_o do_v there_o assemble_v and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o the_o island_n be_v of_o so_o powerful_a a_o estate_n that_o it_o arm_a 6â—_n vessel_n to_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a oil_n wine_n wax_n honey_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o that_o goodness_n &_o proportion_n that_o better_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o have_v three_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a city_n near_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o pagiopili_n the_o new_a fort_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n beside_o sixty_o eight_o town_n next_o in_o order_n be_v cephalonia_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o town_n with_o havens_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o whereof_o argostoli_n and_o guiscardo_n be_v most_o famous_a the_o three_o be_v nallo_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n oil_n sheep_n cheese_n wool_n honey_n and_o curran_n and_o these_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o thereby_o it_o receive_v great_a and_o yearly_a revenue_n candia_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o in_o compass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n it_o make_v almost_o six_o hundred_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n with_o we_o call_v malvesy_n cheese_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v seat_v so_o convenient_o and_o with_o such_o advantage_n for_o marine_a occurrence_n that_o aristotle_n censure_v it_o to_o be_v lady_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o reason_n because_o it_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o middle_n between_o europe_n &_o asia_n and_o between_o greece_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n court_v she_o as_o their_o mistress_n and_o sovereign_n it_o lie_v from_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n and_o soria_n five_o hundred_o from_o caramania_n epire_n and_o cyprus_n three_o hundred_o from_o africa_n two_o hundred_o there_o remain_v behind_o two_o other_o island_n cerigo_n and_o tine_n of_o which_o cerigo_n contain_v in_o compass_n sixty_o mile_n in_o situatian_n it_o be_v mountainous_a have_v one_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o have_v two_o havens_n the_o one_o call_v delphino_n the_o other_o tine_n that_o look_v north_n this_o south_n it_o have_v beside_o divers_a creek_n but_o narrow_a and_o unsafe_a with_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n for_o leon_n of_o sparta_n consider_v well_o the_o seat_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n wish_v that_o either_o it_o have_v never_o be_v or_o be_v it_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v which_o wish_n as_o thing_n afterward_o fall_v out_o wrought_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n for_o romaratus_fw-la who_o banish_v from_o sparta_n and_o sojourn_v with_o zerxes_n counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o his_o navy_n unto_o this_o island_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o impatronize_v himself_o of_o greece_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v follow_v that_o counsel_n as_o in_o few_o year_n after_o do_v nicius_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lantern_n of_o the_o archipelago_n tine_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o archipelago_n six_o mile_n from_o delos_n round_o about_o which_o delos_n lie_v the_o cyclades_n in_o number_n fifty_o three_o it_o have_v in_o circuit_n forty_o mile_n with_o one_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o site_n which_o be_v on_o a_o hill_n very_o strong_a very_o many_o town_n it_o have_v beside_o and_o herewith_o end_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n which_o number_n perhaps_o be_v great_a than_o a_o man_n at_o first_o will_v believe_v especial_o if_o he_o consider_v withal_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n as_o sclavonia_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o many_o of_o the_o island_n be_v barren_a beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o turkish_a incursion_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o country_n be_v under_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o venetian_a they_o will_v sure_o be_v defart_v but_o the_o seignory_n with_o entertain_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n with_o build_v of_o fort_n maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o place_n of_o necessity_n and_o with_o exceed_a expense_n of_o money_n keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o people_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v they_o inhabit_v fame_n report_v the_o venetian_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a riches_n but_o beside_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o indeed_o first_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o chief_o on_o land_n where_o they_o have_v city_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o italy_n with_o large_a and_o opulent_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o full_a of_o people_n industrious_a and_o thrifty_a they_o have_v also_o rich_a bishopricke_n wealthy_a abbey_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o most_o commodious_a benefice_n of_o italy_n family_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o revenue_n worshipful_a and_o building_n for_o state_n and_o magnificence_n singular_a beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o very_o wealthy_a commonalty_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v many_o brescia_n alone_o have_v eighteen_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o asola_n which_o be_v but_o a_o town_n subject_n to_o brescia_n ten_o thousand_o another_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v for_o traffic_n both_o in_o draw_v unto_o himself_o other_o man_n commodity_n and_o in_o vent_v his_o own_o i_o call_v his_o own_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v within_o the_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o trade_n beside_o he_o have_v ingross_v or_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o this_o advantage_n be_v marvellous_a great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o every_o side_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n and_o lake_n beside_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o plain_a country_n so_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n by_o cart_n or_o by_o horse_n be_v very_o easy_a they_o be_v also_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o rhetian_a giulian_n and_o carmian_n alps_n by_o which_o lie_v all_o the_o traffic_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o state_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a sea_n large_a and_o safe_a harbour_n especial_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n the_o island_n have_v the_o like_a especial_o the_o great_a one_o as_o corsu_fw-la and_o candia_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o gain_n and_o emolument_fw-fr to_o this_o state_n be_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o soria_n and_o egypt_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v altogether_o in_o his_o hand_n especial_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a traffic_n for_o spice_n which_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v of_o reasonable_a good_a consequence_n unto_o they_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o
wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o italy_n than_o ever_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o more_o ample_a territory_n and_o that_o but_o little_o encumber_v with_o petty_a lordship_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a have_v his_o dominion_n better_o fortify_v and_o his_o coffer_n full_a than_o in_o time_n past_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n absent_a and_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o circumspect_a to_o raise_v innovation_n lombardie_n ancient_o call_v cisalpina_n lombardie_n extend_v from_o panaco_n unto_o sesia_n lie_v between_o the_o apeniae_fw-la and_o the_o alps_n marca_n trivigiana_n sometime_o call_v venetia_n lie_v between_o the_o menzo_n and_o the_o po._n most_o common_o both_o province_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n because_o there_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n seat_v their_o dwelling_n long_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n beside_o the_o soil_n the_o air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v such_o correspondency_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o civil_a province_n of_o italy_n for_o such_o another_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o beautiful_a city_n goodly_a river_n field_n and_o pasture_n for_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n fish_n graine_n wine_n and_o fruit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o our_o western_a world_n arise_v partly_o by_o the_o ease_n of_o navigable_a river_n as_o tesino_n adda_n oglio_fw-it menzo_n adige_n and_o po_n partly_o by_o channe_n cut_n out_o of_o those_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o verbano_n lario_fw-la and_o benaco_n no_o less_o commodity_n arise_v by_o the_o plain_n passable_a for_o cart_n mule_n and_o other_o carriage_n the_o greatness_n likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o lombardie_n have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n thereto_o for_o while_o the_o visconti_n reign_v this_o state_n maintain_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n against_o most_o puissant_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o empirie_n hereof_o happen_v those_o notable_a war_n of_o our_o day_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o two_o such_o puissant_a potentate_n contend_v with_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o this_o dukedom_n for_o though_o to_o many_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v great_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o quantity_n it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o some_o realm_n of_o europe_n some_o duke_n whereof_o have_v possess_v great_a territory_n enjoy_v wealthy_a revenue_n and_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a in_o war_n and_o more_o honourable_a in_o peace_n than_o divers_a prince_n grace_v with_o kingly_a title_n milan_n among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o province_n account_v venice_n among_o the_o island_n milan_n without_o controversy_n hold_v the_o precedency_n it_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a territory_n a_o city_n say_v guicciardine_n most_o populous_a and_o rich_a in_o citizen_n plentiful_a in_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n proud_a in_o pomp_n and_o sumptuous_a in_o ornament_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n natural_o addict_v to_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o only_o full_a of_o rejoice_v and_o solace_n but_o also_o most_o happy_a in_o all_o other_o nature_n of_o contentment_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o however_o now_o the_o spaniard_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o another_o in_o the_o castle_n overlook_v both_o city_n and_o country_n yet_o be_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o place_n very_o little_o abate_v nor_o do_v the_o nobleman_n shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n but_o carry_v his_o load_n light_o however_o his_o inward_a groan_n be_v breathe_v yet_o lift_v he_o up_o a_o face_n of_o cheerfulness_n as_o if_o he_o drink_v wine_n and_o feed_v on_o oil_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o either_o so_o good_a and_o bountiful_a be_v the_o country_n the_o second_o city_n of_o lombardie_n be_v brescia_n brescia_n not_o for_o compass_v or_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o comprehend_v therein_o many_o large_a town_n and_o populous_a champion_n therefore_o censure_v to_o be_v able_a in_o all_o to_o levy_v 350000_o man_n among_o the_o town_n subject_n thereto_o asalo_n and_o salo_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o valley_n valcamonia_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o therewith_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o iron_n mine_n bologna_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o account_v it_o in_o lombardie_n and_o verona_n be_v alike_o populous_a bologna_n verona_n be_v large_a and_o of_o more_o beauty_n bologna_n more_o rich_a and_o commodious_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n â—_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n that_o do_v more_o absolute_o enjoy_v she_o own_o commodity_n and_o do_v more_o free_o partake_v of_o other_o by_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o courtier_n clergyman_n and_o officer_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastike_a state_n to_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v much_o available_a the_o university_n where_o all_o profession_n be_v practise_v their_o wealth_n which_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o last_o their_o inclination_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v pain_n and_o do_v service_n between_o verona_n and_o padua_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n verona_n but_o verona_n have_v double_a the_o people_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v grace_v their_o university_n and_o the_o scholar_n as_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n be_v great_a and_o beautiful_a so_o be_v the_o fortress_n many_o and_o impregnable_a and_o whereas_o other_o province_n have_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o their_o frontier_n in_o this_o the_o near_a you_o approach_v the_o centre_n the_o strong_a shall_v you_o see_v the_o country_n plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n this_o state_n touch_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v on_o the_o two_o other_o side_n high_a hem_v in_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o liegeman_n or_o feudatary_a the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v for_o several_a bounty_n receive_v from_o the_o church_n this_o state_n be_v threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o broad_a contain_v seven_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o land_n very_o good_a his_o revenue_n come_v in_o two_o way_n first_o from_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v a_o gracious_a lord_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n but_o second_o he_o much_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
cause_n why_o none_o of_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n to_o any_o great_a wealth_n they_o never_o combat_v among_o themselves_o but_o revenge_n injury_n with_o word_n except_o upon_o objection_n of_o cowardice_n whereof_o the_o charge_a be_v never_o disburden_v until_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o in_o singular_a combat_n with_o a_o turk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o they_o that_o none_o shall_v wear_v a_o feather_n but_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o his_o slay_a enemy_n by_o the_o number_n of_o feather_n in_o his_o cap._n they_o punish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n with_o death_n the_o husband_n force_v his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o daughter_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o son_n inhabit_v equal_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n occupy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o possession_n leave_v they_o in_o common_a the_o daughter_n have_v the_o value_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o money_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o war_n above_o measure_n they_o admit_v no_o unprofitable_a man_n into_o their_o camp_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v servant_n be_v serve_v with_o man_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n lodging_n apart_o but_o not_o in_o that_o good_a order_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o german_n who_o distinguish_v both_o their_o company_n and_o regiment_n into_o street_n place_v their_o baggage_n at_o their_o back_n or_o flank_n according_a to_o necessity_n they_o go_v no_o round_a neither_o in_o their_o camp_n nor_o town_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o one_o sentinel_n whoop_v to_o another_o as_o in_o like_a case_n do_v the_o turk_n the_o horseman_n in_o battle_n range_v themselves_o in_o file_n after_o the_o german_a order_n as_o do_v also_o their_o foot_n place_v all_o their_o shot_n on_o front_n they_o give_v a_o furious_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n break_v fall_v present_o to_o spoil_v leave_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n for_o any_o small_a booty_n but_o be_v break_v they_o fly_v every_o man_n home_o without_o ever_o turn_v head_n lie_v in_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o rob_v in_o their_o flight_n counterfeit_v for_o the_o more_o terror_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o tartar_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o cap_n government_n the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v still_o elective_a be_v administer_v partly_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spirituality_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonium_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o chancellor_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n and_o primate_n of_o hungaria_n the_o other_o archbishop_n be_v he_o of_o colozza_n these_o two_o have_v fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o all_o now_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o sirigonium_n nitria_n lavergne_n and_o â—â—cia_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o secularitie_n be_v the_o palatine_n of_o hungaria_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o authority_n be_v marvellous_a large_a both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v now_o divide_v between_o three_o first_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n and_o be_v master_n of_o buda_n itself_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o bethien_n gabor_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v betwixt_o transilvania_n and_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o son_n be_v late_o choose_v king_n of_o hungaria_n for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o secular_a the_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v their_o land_n into_o twenty_o county_n appoint_v to_o every_o county_n a_o baron_n for_o governor_n with_o one_o and_o twenty_o doctor_n of_o law_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n reserve_v ever_o to_o themselves_o a_o appeal_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o injustice_n and_o prevent_v of_o extortion_n now_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o crown_n their_o tyranny_n so_o yoke_v the_o peasant_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o lord_n leave_v insomuch_o that_o these_o people_n live_v in_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o slavery_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n when_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n undertake_v a_o foreign_a war_n or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n there_o assemble_v together_o at_o one_o place_n three_o degree_n of_o subject_n baron_n bishop_n and_o gentleman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o confirm_v abrogate_v or_o institute_v law_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o to_o charge_v their_o land_n with_o imposition_n fit_a for_o their_o necessity_n this_o assembly_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o the_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v alter_v nothing_o be_v at_o this_o day_n propound_v to_o the_o assemble_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n but_o a_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o which_o demand_n at_o a_o day_n give_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o resolution_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 96._o and_o 97._o when_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n threaten_v to_o descend_v himself_o in_o person_n be_v that_o the_o nobility_n will_v put_v themselves_o in_o campania_n with_o their_o force_n and_o promise_v for_o their_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o term_v their_o peasant_n that_o every_o housholder_n shall_v send_v a_o man_n and_o give_v two_o dollar_n of_o money_n for_o entertainment_n of_o soldier_n but_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n not_o come_v in_o person_n the_o gentile_n do_v not_o further_o bind_v themselves_o than_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v pay_v every_o house_n one_o dollar_n with_o which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v 20000._o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o half_a of_o which_o never_o appear_v in_o field_n there_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o arm_n under_o the_o three_o general_n of_o teufeubach_n in_o upper_a hungarland_n land_n of_o palfeis_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o danubius_n and_o of_o zerius_fw-la in_o nether_a hungarland_n above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n in_o 96._o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o great_a force_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o three_o confederate_n germany_n hungary_n and_o transilvania_n the_o combatant_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o 51000._o viz._n out_o of_o hungarland_n arrive_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n out_o of_o transilvania_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 12000._o foot_n out_o of_o germany_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n the_o german_n be_v so_o well_o appoint_v horse_n and_o foot_n as_o for_o quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o goodness_n of_o horse_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o devise_v of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o part_n be_v pike_n arm_v complete_a the_o rest_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o three_o part_n be_v musket_n the_o horseman_n be_v alarm_v many_o of_o who_o curase_n be_v musket-proofe_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v five_o pistol_n most_o four_a all_o two_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o want_n among_o they_o be_v that_o three_o part_n be_v servant_n according_a to_o the_o german_a custom_n many_o of_o who_o take_v pay_v for_o eight_o horse_n the_o hungarish_n and_o transylvanian_a foot_n be_v all_o naked_a part_n of_o who_o carry_v firelock_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o residue_n pike_n of_o nine_o foot_n long_o either_o arm_n of_o small_a or_o no_o use_n either_o in_o offence_n or_o defence_n whether_o in_o fort_n straits_n or_o campania_n the_o horseman_n carry_v hollow_a lance_n of_o twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o break_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o leather_n thong_n fasten_v to_o their_o saddle_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n the_o rich_a with_o curate_n the_o mean_a with_o shirt_n the_o poor_a with_o sleeve_n of_o male_a and_o all_o with_o cask_n which_o kind_n of_o arm_v as_o it_o make_v they_o much_o defective_a in_o proof_n so_o be_v they_o of_o less_o worth_n for_o their_o horse_n which_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o ride_v bridle_n and_o saddle_n be_v more_o forceable_a to_o do_v execution_n upon_o victory_n to_o make_v excursion_n and_o to_o discover_v than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o to_o sustain_v a_o charge_n water_n their_o force_n by_o water_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o
and_o stand_v in_o manner_n of_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n of_o gir_n and_o ighidâ—â—ikengan_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o traveller_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o live_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n of_o bruâ—e_n beast_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n what_o learning_n mean_v they_o know_v not_o and_o virtue_n they_o absolute_o defy_v they_o be_v altogether_o addict_v to_o hunt_v notorious_a thief_n and_o most_o dangerous_a to_o merchant_n yet_o there_o live_v among_o they_o many_o african_n and_o arabian_n civil_a and_o courteous_a entertainer_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_a of_o their_o word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o african_n they_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o strong_a body_n not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o sixty_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v very_o healthful_a slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n ride_v upon_o camel_n and_o feed_v very_o spare_o as_o also_o very_o patient_a of_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n bread_n they_o know_v not_o but_o live_v upon_o milk_n camel_n flesh_n and_o butter_n their_o clothing_n be_v a_o short_a raiment_n and_o rude_a scarce_o cover_v their_o middle_n some_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o black_a cloth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o turban_n their_o nobility_n go_v attire_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a garment_n like_o a_o shirt_n make_v of_o blue_a cotton-wooll_n with_o large_a sleeve_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n they_o use_v the_o green_a bank_n or_o mat_n wrought_v of_o bulrush_n their_o tent_n be_v either_o wrought_v of_o chamblet_n or_o of_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o date-tree_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o region_n take_v his_o name_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o except_v egypt_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v scarce_o know_v although_o in_o latitude_n it_o contain_v very_o near_o four_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a yet_o not_o altogether_o uninhabited_a yea_o it_o be_v most_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o some_o place_n always_o springtime_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n cananga_n which_o be_v â—he_n bounder_n of_o thâ—se_a black_a people_n the_o country_n be_v most_o dry_a sandy_a and_o desert_a but_o beyond_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a let_v of_o water_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v near_o thereunto_o or_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o this_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o grain_n cattell_n scarlet-die_a cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a sauce_n but_o they_o have_v no_o tree_n save_v one_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o chest-nut_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o niger_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n but_o many_o wood_n store_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o strange_a creature_n water_v with_o many_o lake_n and_o mist_n compact_v with_o the_o over-flowing_n of_o niger_n here_o rain_v neither_o profit_v nor_o damnifi_v but_o in_o the_o overflow_n of_o niger_n consist_v welfare_n even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o mundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o even_o as_o nilus_n so_o this_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n increase_v and_o in_o so_o many_o again_o fall_v so_o that_o during_o those_o fourscore_o day_n they_o fail_v over_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o boat_n and_o barge_n the_o inhabitant_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o chuâ—_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o no_n who_o at_o the_o first_o they_o worship_v as_o lord_n of_o heaven_n afterwards_o they_o receive_v the_o jewish_a law_n and_o persevere_v therein_o many_o year_n until_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o since_o the_o alâ—â—mâ—â—an_n inper_v it_o on_o empoison_v the_o whole_a confine_n of_o lybia_n they_o likewise_o turn_v except_v some_o few_o province_n which_o to_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o christian_a rite_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o gentile_n general_o they_o all_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o instinct_n of_o reason_n from_o employment_n of_o wit_n and_o manuary_a science_n they_o be_v exceed_o luxurious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n swarm_v with_o whore_n but_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o good_a town_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o neat_a and_o civil_a than_o these_o other_o african_n they_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o retain_v they_o their_o wont_a vigour_n and_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o tooth_n to_o their_o last_o gasp_n the_o country_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o kingdom_n now_o reduce_v to_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gâ—oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o weigh_v thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n he_o keep_v a_o royal_a court_n guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o likewise_o confiscate_v those_o his_o subject_n good_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o use_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o building_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n sweet_a spring_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v courteous_a and_o merry_a spend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o song_n and_o dance_v they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o especial_o the_o stranger_n infinite_a sort_n of_o manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n tremissen_n but_o sal_fw-la aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fez_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v like_o the_o fortune_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o in_o small_a time_n conquer_v many_o province_n both_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o suffer_v cross_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o they_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o dominion_n selim_n take_v from_o ishmael_n caramit_n and_o divers_a other_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n drive_v the_o xeriffe_n from_o tremissen_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o sal_fw-la aries_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o leave_v it_o this_o potentate_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n government_n whatsoever_o imposition_n he_o lay_v on_o they_o they_o repine_v not_o thereat_o for_o tribute_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o for_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v not_o above_o one_o in_o twenty_o and_o though_o it_o exceed_v that_o number_n even_o to_o one_o hundred_o yet_o he_o nevertake_v above_o two_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o take_v a_o ducat_n and_o the_o five_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o every_o household_n and_o so_o of_o every_o pole_n male_a and_o female_a above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n yearly_a if_o he_o want_v he_o take_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o willing_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v he_o always_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v pay_v that_o so_o by_o pay_v their_o due_n they_o may_v think_v they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o in_o seem_v to_o be_v forgive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o full_a demand_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o savage_a people_n for_o the_o difficult_a access_n unto_o they_o he_o can_v enforce_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o those_o that_o manure_v the_o plain_n he_o constrain_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o harvest_n beside_o these_o revenue_n he_o take_v toll_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n in_o city_n inward_a revenue_n of_o a_o citizen_n two_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o a_o stranger_n ten_o his_o rent_n of_o mils_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o upon_o every_o ass_n load_v of_o grain_n grind_v in_o fez_n he_o take_v half_o a_o real_a in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mill_n the_o church_n of_o carruven_n be_v endow_v with_o 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o fez_n with_o much_o more_o which_o now_o be_v escheat_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n moreover_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v alcaid_n and_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o their_o office_n when_o they_o die_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o horse_n armour_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o other_o chattel_n if_o the_o intestate_a leave_n child_n behind_o he_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o bestow_v his_o father_n annuity_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v son_n and_o young_a he_o nurse_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a year_n if_o daughter_n he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o find_v husband_n to_o be_v fiâ—_n gr_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n he_o have_v some_o office_n of_o lieutenantship_n with_o a_o annuity_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o common_o to_o prevent_v those_o sale_n they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o their_o ability_n remove_v their_o abode_n far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o king_n sight_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n he_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o piece_n well_o fortify_v force_n but_o only_o aguer_v larach_n late_o take_v and_o tituan_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n especial_o his_o horseman_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a in_o this_o regard_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ordnance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fez_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o forty_o six_o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n likewise_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder_n house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldiery_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 2700._o horseman_n and_o 2000_o harquebusher_n part_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o fez_n and_o part_n in_o marocâ—o_n where_o also_o lie_v the_o court._n the_o second_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o a_o royal_a troop_n of_o 6000._o horse_n all_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n these_o ride_v upon_o brave_a horse_n with_o rich_a caparison_n their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n stones_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o colour_n or_o rich_a device_n may_v delight_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o gallant_a show_n or_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o curious_a beholder_n to_o these_o servitor_n beside_o their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n provender_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n they_o receive_v yearly_a from_o seventy_o to_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o timariot_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n do_v allot_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n to_o his_o son_n brethren_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o arabia_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o degree_n those_o who_o they_o term_v alcaid_n look_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o field_n gather_v the_o rent_n of_o corn_n rice_n oat_n oil_n butter_n flesh_n poultry_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v it_o monthly_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o place_n they_o likewise_o give_v they_o linen_n woollen_a and_o silk_n for_o their_o garment_n armour_n and_o horse_n for_o service_n if_o their_o horse_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v they_o give_v they_o new_a so_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n the_o commander_n of_o these_o troop_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o see_v their_o soldier_n in_o heart_n and_o full_a of_o life_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o competent_o attire_v they_o receive_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n yearly_a the_o four_o sort_n make_v the_o arabian_n who_o common_o live_v in_o tent_n divide_v by_o 120._o under_o their_o several_a leader_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o more_o like_a thief_n and_o outlaw_n than_o soldier_n the_o five_o sort_n be_v like_o the_o press_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n these_o company_n consist_v of_o citizen_n villager_n and_o mountaine-people_n of_o these_o man_n the_o king_n make_v no_o reckon_n neither_o do_v he_o willing_o arm_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o christian_n wherein_o he_o can_v forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o upon_o remembrance_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o christian_n speak_v of_o in_o their_o mahumeticall_a legend_n the_o more_o christian_n they_o slay_v the_o easy_a they_o think_v shall_v be_v their_o passage_n to_o heaven_n hereupon_o you_o shall_v see_v herd_n of_o people_n run_v to_o this_o war_n desire_v there_o to_o die_v
to_o make_v reckon_n even_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n with_o corn_n and_o salt_n for_o pepper_n frankincense_n myrrh_n and_o salt_n they_o give_v gold_n and_o that_o by_o weight_n as_o for_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o little_a request_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n which_o never_o stay_v long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n state_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas-day_n on_o easter-day_n and_o on_o holy-rood-day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_n be_v become_v more_o gracious_a when_o any_o matter_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o any_o man_n he_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o commission_n stark_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n they_o hardly_o speak_v truth_n unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v and_o take_v to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o dare_v he_o from_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o life_n make_v show_v of_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n he_o present_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o travel_v he_o ride_v shadow_v with_o red_a curtain_n high_a and_o deep_a encompass_v he_o round_o about_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n the_o one_o half_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o silver_n crucifix_n he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet_a taftata_n which_o more_o or_o less_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v he_o with_o who_o he_o talk_v sometime_o he_o show_v his_o whole_a leg_n lift_v it_o without_o the_o hang_n then_o may_v no_o man_n approach_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o after_o many_o courtesy_n and_o divers_a message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o no_o man_n have_v vassal_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o do_v homage_n and_o protest_v obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o their_o liege_n sovereign_a he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o milech_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o candace_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o about_o that_o time_n one_o gasparis_n become_v famous_a in_o aethiopia_n from_o who_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n descend_v that_o john_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o sanctus_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o his_o house_n and_o successor_n this_o man_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n caius_n and_o invest_v the_o young_a balthasar_n and_o melchior_n the_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o blood_n royal_a into_o three_o family_n the_o gaspar_n balthasars_n and_o melchior_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o innovation_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o honourable_a estate_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o have_v seldom_o marry_v he_o manure_v his_o domaines_n with_o his_o own_o slave_n and_o cattle_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v and_o their_o issue_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o villeinage_n as_o do_v their_o father_n they_o increase_v to_o infinite_a multitude_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o inheritance_n do_v likewise_o pay_v tribute_n some_o horse_n some_o ox_n other_o gold_n cotton-wooll_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o to_o have_v store_n of_o house_n full_a of_o cloth_n jewel_n and_o gold_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o million_o of_o man_n with_o provision_n according_a he_o be_v report_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n he_o do_v hoard_v up_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a mass_n but_o no_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v speak_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o refine_v it_o revenue_n his_o revenue_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o arise_v of_o his_o crowne-land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o people_n who_o pay_v every_o man_n by_o house_n somewhat_o beside_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n the_o three_o he_o levi_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o will_v choose_v so_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o beggarly_a partly_o because_o they_o be_v entreat_v as_o slave_n which_o usage_n take_v from_o any_o people_n that_o courage_n &_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n and_o undergo_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o base_a bond_n of_o servile_a fidelity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overawe_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o perceive_v their_o hand_n be_v fast_o bind_v through_o fear_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o a_o rusty_a head-piece_n a_o scull_n or_o cuirass_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o have_v neither_o fortress_n to_o sly_a unto_o nor_o weapon_n to_o repulse_v wrong_n their_o village_n and_o substance_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o spoil_v of_o whosoever_o will_v invade_v they_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v certain_a dart_n and_o arrow_n without_o feather_n they_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o true_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a abstinence_n do_v bring_v their_o body_n so_o weak_a and_o low_a that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gather_v strength_n to_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n watch_v opportunity_n invade_v their_o dominion_n carry_v away_o man_n woman_n and_o wealth_n francis_n alvarez_n write_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o experience_n have_v manifest_v that_o even_o in_o his_o extremity_n his_o number_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o reckon_n he_o have_v knight_n of_o a_o order_n dedicate_v to_o the_o protecton_n of_o s._n anthony_n every_o gentleman_n father_n of_o three_o son_n except_o the_o elder_a be_v bind_v to_o give_v one_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n their_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v front_v with_o three_o puissant_a neighbour_n borderer_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n borno_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o from_o guangula_n eastward_o stretch_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o barca_n in_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o mountainous_a and_o sometime_o plain_a the_o people_n indifferent_a civil_a the_o country_n reasonable_o well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o plenty_n of_o victual_n somewhat_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n on_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n live_v for_o the_o
hand_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v freeze_v fast_o to_o it_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n at_o part_v when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v thick_a and_o stifle_a with_o the_o cold_a as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o divers_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v monstrous_o pinch_v yea_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sled_n and_o yet_o in_o summertime_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o such_o melody_n of_o bird_n especial_o of_o nightingale_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o travel_v in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n which_o fresh_a and_o speedy_a growth_n of_o the_o spring_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o a_o white_a robe_n keep_v it_o warm_a from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o weather_n wax_v warm_a and_o the_o sun_n dissolve_v it_o into_o water_n it_o do_v so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o soak_v the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o sleight_n and_o sandy_a mould_n and_o then_o shine_v so_o hot_o upon_o it_o again_o that_o it_o even_o force_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o shoot_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n as_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o these_o region_n exceed_v in_o cold_a so_o likewise_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o summer_n incline_v to_o overmuch_a heat_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v account_v the_o three_o chief_a month_n of_o burn_a heat_n in_o those_o place_n much_o warm_a than_o the_o summer_n in_o england_n to_o return_v to_o our_o relation_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n these_o wood_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o hircinia_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o north_n and_o perhaps_o more_o in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o any_o other_o here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o for_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o rozin_n and_o pitch_n distil_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o here_o be_v the_o never-wasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o hony_n for_o without_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o bee_n themselves_o build_v their_o hive_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o hollowness_n of_o tree_n here_o be_v all_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n bear_n martin_n beast_n call_v zibellini_fw-la wolf_n and_o black_a fox_n who_o skin_n do_v bear_v highprice_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n anre_v square_v all_o necessary_n aswell_o for_o building_n as_o all_o other_o use_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v frame_v of_o beam_n cut_v foure-square_a fasten_v together_o fill_v all_o the_o chink_n &_o vacant_a place_n with_o earth_n and_o of_o these_o beam_n likewise_o they_o build_v platform_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a ordnance_n how_o massy_a soever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o not_o easy_o shake_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o battery_n for_o water_n water_n moscovie_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n witness_n duyna_n boristhenes_n volga_n duyna_n onega_n moscua_n volisca_n and_o the_o famous_a tanais_n the_o lake_n of_o ina_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a novograde_a voluppo_n and_o many_o other_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o water_n do_v make_v the_o air_n cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o although_o cold_a be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a than_o heat_n yet_o be_v their_o cattle_n of_o small_a growth_n thereby_o and_o many_o time_n their_o fruit_n come_v not_o to_o ripen_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o then_o either_o with_o too_o great_a drought_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n winter_n in_o some_o sort_n last_v nine_o month_n little_o more_o or_o less_o &_o in_o seasonable_a time_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n it_o also_o bring_v forth_o apple_n nut_n and_o filberd_n other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o scarce_o know_v of_o fish_n they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norway_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchant_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o favour_v and_o again_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a mix_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n enforce_v slavish_a prostitution_n so_o that_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a order_a town_n of_o novograde_a and_o moscow_n many_o strange_a and_o fearful_a concussion_n have_v be_v practise_v concern_v which_o you_o have_v whole_a commentary_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o once_o nail_v a_o ambassador_n hat_n to_o his_o head_n because_o he_o abate_v he_o of_o that_o reverence_n appropriate_a to_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n how_o sir_n tho._n smith_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o contrary_a satisfaction_n and_o welcome_n how_o moscow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o grand_a cairo_n for_o spaciousness_n of_o ground_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o uncomeliness_n of_o street_n so_o that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v patible_a of_o stink_n corruption_n and_o infectious_a air_n so_o this_o other_o be_v not_o free_a from_o beastliness_n smoke_n and_o unwholesome_a smell_n they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o prince_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_v they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicum_fw-la this_o government_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a than_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n by_o they_o term_v chetferds_n &_o those_o govern_v by_o four_o lieutenant_n not_o resident_a upon_o their_o charge_n but_o attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o there_o hold_v their_o court_n but_o especial_o at_o moscow_n the_o prime_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o from_o their_o under-deputy_n they_o receive_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inform_v the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o business_n and_o from_o they_o again_o receive_v instruction_n for_o amendment_n or_o reformation_n for_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o trust_v any_o particular_a nobleman_n with_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n but_o place_v therein_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o no_o great_a capacity_n adjoin_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n a_o secretary_n to_o assist_v he_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o to_o direct_v he_o for_o in_o execution_n the_o secretary_n do_v all_o and_o be_v thus_o unite_v they_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n in_o levy_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o all_o service_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o
if_o you_o will_v hear_v of_o their_o riches_n riches_n then_o must_v you_o raise_v your_o eye_n eastward_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o tangut_n a_o wealthy_a province_n afford_v many_o thing_n befit_v europe_n especial_o rhubarb_n a_o simple_a of_o that_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v behold_v unto_o they_o for_o this_o distribution_n in_o kataia_n among_o many_o other_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cambalu_n will_v excite_v admiration_n if_o you_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o measure_v a_o quadrant_a of_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n and_o overlook_v at_o every_o corner_n a_o square_a tower_n very_o near_o forty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n munition_n armour_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v secure_v in_o mangia_fw-la as_o queen_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n have_v a_o circumference_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a lake_n divide_v the_o street_n into_o channel_n over_o which_o be_v number_v twelve_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o bridge_n some_o open_n the_o arch_n so_o high_a and_o wide_a that_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n have_v a_o passage_n of_o ease_n for_o belief_n i_o will_v neither_o force_v the_o travel_n of_o sir_n john_n mandevil_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o munster_n nor_o the_o constant_a asseveration_n of_o modern_a traveller_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v modesty_n persuade_v you_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o stage_n of_o variety_n and_o that_o within_o our_o own_o kingdom_n we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o novelty_n of_o wonder_n that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o deliver_v by_o report_n we_o will_v soon_o prove_v as_o incredulous_a of_o the_o one_o as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o proceed_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o division_n the_o ancient_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o particular_n and_o in_o those_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la both_o scythiaes_n and_o the_o region_n of_o serica_n now_o kataia_n most_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v always_o inhabit_v this_o country_n as_o first_o the_o amazon_n a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o woman_n which_o in_o their_o day_n cast_v away_o the_o property_n of_o their_o sex_n vex_v the_o whole_a world_n usurp_a asia_n and_o build_v ephesus_n upon_o their_o small_a extirpation_n arise_v the_o scythian_n no_o less_o dreadful_a than_o the_o former_a then_o succeed_v the_o goth_n or_o getes_n term_v by_o their_o neighbour_n polouci_n that_o be_v ravenous_a or_o thievish_a these_o the_o tartar_n tame_v and_o then_o erect_v their_o monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1187._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1162._o elect_v for_o their_o king_n one_o cingis_n a_o man_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o calling_n this_o man_n follower_n at_o that_o time_n live_v without_o manner_n law_n or_o religion_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o caracoram_n tend_v their_o cattle_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o k._n vncham_a otherwise_o presbyter_n john_n who_o without_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o tenduch_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argon_fw-la but_o this_o king_n cingis_n first_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o vncham_a and_o afterward_o impose_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n on_o the_o border_a province_n and_o certain_o that_o famous_a comet_n see_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1211._o last_v eighteen_o day_n and_o glimmer_a on_o the_o goth_n tanais_n and_o russia_n with_o its_o tail_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n do_v foreshow_v the_o succeed_a inundation_n of_o these_o tartar_n for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o nation_n who_o name_n as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o before_o in_o europe_n whole_o subdue_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la or_o scythia_n invade_v russia_n hungaria_n and_o polonia_n and_o last_o erect_v other_o famous_a monarchy_n in_o china_n mein_fw-ge and_o bengala_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a province_n division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la lie_v in_o europe_n between_o tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la of_o old_a sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la contain_v most_o of_o the_o horde_n but_o not_o all_o zagatai_n kataia_n and_o last_o that_o great_a promontory_n which_o lie_v outstretch_v in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n and_o may_v be_v call_v tartary_n antiqua_fw-la as_o the_o motherplace_n of_o the_o true_a tartar_n nation_n utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n about_o the_o euxine_a sea_n minor_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o meoris_n and_o the_o tauricke_a chersonesse_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o boristhenes_n and_o tanais_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o precopense_n precopense_n in_o this_o straight_a or_o peninsula_n stand_v theodosia_n now_o caffa_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o genois_n now_o a_o sangiacie_n of_o the_o turk_n their_o whole_a territory_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o cattell_n and_o though_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n yet_o retain_v a_o smatch_n of_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yearly_a invade_a russia_n lituania_n valachia_n polonia_n and_o many_o time_n moscovie_n yield_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n yearly_a three_o hundred_o christian_a soul_n to_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n selimus_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n this_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o better_o inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n deserta_fw-la it_o lie_v between_o tanais_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n by_o nature_n fertile_a if_o it_o be_v manure_v by_o these_o tartar_n nothing_o give_v to_o husbandry_n but_o addict_v to_o lead_v a_o roguish_a and_o wander_a life_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o hunt_v and_o warfare_n mill_n and_o panic_n they_o cast_v careless_o into_o the_o ground_n which_o notwithstanding_o yield_v sufficient_a increase_n their_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o they_o have_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o dwell_v upon_o cartrage_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n some_o defensible_a town_n they_o have_v whereunto_o they_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n astrachan_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n it_o be_v rich_a afford_v excellent_a good_a salt_n and_o very_o well_o frequent_v by_o moscovish_a turkish_a armenian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o it_o be_v take_v by_o john_n basilides_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n thereof_o annex_v to_o the_o moscovian_a empire_n the_o zagatayan_a tartar_n zagataâ—e_n be_v so_o name_v of_o their_o prince_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o can_v which_o once_o reign_v among_o they_o they_o be_v now_o call_v jeselbas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v greene-head_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n they_o inhabit_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o margiana_n in_o time_n past_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o massagetes_n so_o famous_a in_o arm_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a people_n of_o the_o tartar_n indifferent_a civil_a give_v to_o art_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a city_n build_v with_o stone_n as_o shamercand_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a tamerlan_n or_o temar-lang_a but_o now_o decay_v kataia_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n m._n paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o passage_n no_o less_o fit_v for_o the_o journey_n be_v not_o frequent_v and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n infinite_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n divide_v both_o province_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o we_o and_o to_o the_o further_a hindrance_n of_o this_o discovery_n neither_o the_o great_a cham_n neither_o the_o king_n of_o china_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o
from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o battalion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v be_v the_o chieft_n decasion_n of_o these_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o horse-fights_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v always_o with_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n also_o for_o selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o momeluk_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea-force_n there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o portugal_n as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n havens_n and_o castle_n territory_n and_o dominion_n plentiful_a in_o timber_n provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o the_o sea_n nor_o without_o many_o great_a prince_n their_o ally_n &_o confederate_n whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n except_o balsara_n that_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n have_v but_o four_o town_n and_o those_o weak_a and_o of_o small_a esteem_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o endure_v so_o that_o in_o this_o gulf_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o red-sea_n he_o have_v small_a mean_n to_o rig_v out_o any_o strong_a armada_n beside_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a of_o timber_n fit_a for_o build_v of_o galley_n for_o which_o scarcity_n whensoever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v down_o his_o stuff_n from_o the_o havens_n of_o bythinia_n and_o cilicia_n by_o nilus_n to_o cair_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v it_o over_o land_n upon_o camel_n back_n to_o his_o arsenal_n at_o suez_n what_o success_n his_o fleet_n have_v have_v in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o when_o they_o but_o hear_v that_o he_o provide_v sea-force_n they_o present_o make_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n john_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n &_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n baruangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sea-coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abessine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n polander_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_a by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o that_o war_n which_o ivonia_n vaivod_n of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o say_a turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoschus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o wont-like_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n again_o they_o since_o the_o unfortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o the_o smother_n of_o this_o wrong_v i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o their_o king_n than_o to_o want_v of_o good_a will_n or_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v first_o make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o forward_a sigismond_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o also_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o this_o enemy_n but_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o moscovite_n he_o let_v he_o likewise_o do_v that_o what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turki_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v to_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v willing_o have_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n austrian_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v content_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o than_o any_o way_n mind_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n or_o to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n ferdinand_n journey_n to_o buda_n and_o possovia_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v courageous_a than_o prosperous_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o his_o soldier_n want_v strength_n and_o courage_n but_o skill_n and_o discipline_n for_o number_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n but_o his_o troop_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o bohemian_n nation_n by_o influence_n heavy_a slow_a and_o nothing_o fit_a to_o match_v the_o turk_n skilful_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v borderer_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n space_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n venetian_n but_o they_o maintain_v their_o estate_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o traffic_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a hostility_n provide_v very_o strong_o for_o their_o place_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o soldier_n and_o proportionable_a provision_n for_o one_o sole_a state_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o time_n have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o trapizond_n and_o constantinople_n nor_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n nor_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o hungary_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o this_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o commend_v this_o honourable_a state_n for_o their_o wariness_n and_o moderate_a carriage_n for_o howsoever_o of_o custom_n for_o affectation_n or_o admiration_n we_o carry_v to_o antiquity_n we_o use_v to_o extenuate_v thing_n present_a and_o like_o old_a man_n we_o fashion_v ourselves_o to_o extol_v the_o age_n past_a and_o complain_v of_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o partiality_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o never_o since_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n in_o any_o age_n be_v there_o find_v a_o body_n of_o war_n so_o politic_o devise_v so_o strong_o cement_v and_o so_o severe_o discipline_v as_o be_v this_o for_o greatness_n and_o powerfulnesse_n which_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v well_o witness_v with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o continual_a victory_n i_o may_v not_o stand_v hereto_o recount_v the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o raiser_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n nor_o the_o wily_a wit_n and_o cunning_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n orcanes_n who_o first_o pass_v his_o turkish_a force_n into_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v take_v prusia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o subdue_v carmania_n nor_o yet_o the_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n of_o amurath_n in_o espy_v of_o advantage_n and_o prosecute_n
it_o be_v well_o know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v turkish_a and_o without_o any_o famous_a city_n save_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o albania_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o the_o mount_n athos_n or_o the_o holy_a mount_n it_o be_v 75._o mile_n in_o compass_n three_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o half_o a_o day_n journey_n broad_a resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o who_o high_a cone_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v see_v thirty_o mile_n off_o at_o sea_n it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o grass_n fruit_n oil_n and_o wine_n long_o ago_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n basile_n to_o the_o greek_a caloieri_n and_o endow_v with_o privilege_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o turk_n good_a favour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n neither_o grecian_a nor_o turk_n may_v inhabit_v in_o this_o place_n except_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n so_o that_o their_o number_n in_o these_o day_n be_v about_o six_o thousand_o disperse_v into_o twenty_o and_o four_o monastery_n ancient_a and_o warlike_a so_o build_v for_o fear_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n although_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n in_o these_o monastery_n be_v many_o relic_n which_o cause_n great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o they_o be_v stately_a build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v this_o hill_n be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n with_o the_o grecian_n for_o their_o sanctimonious_a strictness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v rome_n with_o the_o latin_n yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v send_v hither_o many_o bountiful_a alm_n none_o of_o they_o live_v idle_o but_o must_v do_v somewhat_o and_o so_o do_v daily_o for_o the_o oeconomike_a of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o dress_v vine_n fell_a timber_n yea_o to_o build_v ship_n and_o such_o like_a mechanical_a labour_n they_o be_v poor_o clad_v like_o hermit_n neither_o wear_v they_o shirt_n of_o linen_n but_o woollen_a and_o they_o they_o spin_v and_o sow_v themselves_o never_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o that_o more_o be_v many_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o journey_n by_o their_o house_n he_o shall_v if_o he_o please_v find_v viand_n scotfree_a according_a to_o his_o call_n epire_n epyrus_n now_o albania_n be_v once_o a_o very_a famous_a province_n as_o witness_v p._n aemilius_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seventy_o city_n now_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o ruin_n or_o village_n mean_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v woodie_a and_o barren_a but_o near_o the_o sea_n fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a haven_n achaia_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a region_n achaia_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o goodly_a city_n which_o therein_o once_o flourish_v viz._n delphos_n thebes_n athens_n megara_n &_o many_o more_o now_o destroy_v so_o be_v peloponnesus_n peloponnesus_n term_v by_o pliny_n the_o bulwark_n of_o greece_n it_o yield_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v desire_v either_o for_o life_n or_o pleasure_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v now_o deface_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o quantity_n the_o best_a people_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o count_v the_o best_a sangiak-ship_n in_o turkey_n as_o bind_v to_o bring_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n one_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n it_o be_v worth_a yearly_a fourteen_o ducat_n the_o land_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o large_a continent_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o worth_n and_o estimation_n so_o be_v they_o many_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o worthy_a relation_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n sclavonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n albania_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n dalmatia_n in_o all_o fertility_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o italy_n of_o a_o country_n first_o waste_v by_o caesar_n augustus_n second_o by_o the_o goth_n three_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o this_o day_n share_v among_o three_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a well_o inhabit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fine_a city_n in_o it_o as_o jadera_n ragusa_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n lie_v almost_o desert_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a inroad_n bossina_fw-la or_o maesia_n superior_a be_v also_o a_o parcel_n of_o illyria_n superior_a and_o erect_v into_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg-ship_n have_v under_o it_o nine_o sangiak_n servia_n now_o rascia_fw-la lie_v between_o bosnia_n and_o bulgaria_n servia_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1438._o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o sangiak-ship_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o buda_n bulgaria_n bulgaria_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o low_a maesia_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o province_n that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v erect_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o europe_n under_o who_o command_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o sangiak_n valachia_n contain_v the_o two_o province_n of_o moldavia_n and_o transalpina_n valachia_n valachia_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n small_o inhabit_v and_o destitute_a of_o firewood_n but_o store_v with_o excellent_a horse_n cattle_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o the_o people_n dare_v dig_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v 500_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a it_o have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n and_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o moldavia_n they_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n be_v almost_o half_a italian_a this_o country_n and_o moldavia_n be_v plague_v with_o three_o bad_a neighbour_n country_n viz._n the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o cassok_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n a_o great_a &_o fat_a ox_n in_o this_o country_n be_v value_v but_o at_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o sheep_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o ten_o whereof_o which_o of_o duty_n be_v yearly_a pay_v to_o the_o prince_n amount_v to_o 150000._o the_o clergy_n and_o gentry_n for_o they_o always_o can_v make_v best_a shift_n for_o themselves_o contribute_v no_o parcel_n hereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a river_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v into_o danubius_n near_o unto_o gallatz_n call_v pruta_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o danubius_n be_v unwholesome_a to_o drink_v for_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v in_o 1609._o certain_a english_a gentleman_n travel_v 240._o mile_n in_o this_o country_n can_v meet_v but_o with_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n together_o the_o grass_n grow_v at_o least_o one_o yard_n high_a and_o rot_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n and_o manurance_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n podalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartar_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o danubie_n and_o the_o country_n of_o bulgaria_n it_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n 3200._o chechini_n beside_o one_o thousand_o horse_n send_v yearly_a unto_o constantinople_n for_o a_o present_a from_o both_o these_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o valachia_n it_o also_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o polander_n but_o how_o much_o i_o can_v show_v you_o therein_o dwell_v many_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n saxon_n and_o ragusian_o who_o forestall_v the_o whole_a traffic_n in_o those_o part_n barter_v their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o polonia_n and_o their_o skin_n wax_v honey_n powder_a beef_n butter_n and_o pulse_n into_o constantinople_n the_o malmsey_n likewise_o which_o be_v
in_o such_o peace_n as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v be_v a_o stranger_n among_o civil_a breed_v people_n the_o king_n give_v he_o good_a word_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a wonder_v or_o other_o distasteful_a fashion_n but_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o river_n he_o find_v the_o master_n of_o his_o house_n master_n of_o his_o boat_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o arab_n who_o in_o conclusion_n â—o'ens_fw-la nolens_fw-la force_v he_o to_o send_v his_o master_n three_o verse_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n as_o a_o present_a for_o behold_v his_o person_n towards_o syria_n potrea_n this_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o small_o commend_v for_o that_o property_n by_o the_o ancient_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v exceed_o barren_a and_o want_v necessary_a sustenance_n wood_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o memorable_a thing_n herein_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o oreb_n upon_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o christian_n follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o only_a receptacle_n or_o inn_n for_o way-faring_a christian_n other_o place_n of_o releese_n be_v there_o none_o arabia_n felix_n be_v a_o very_a large_a province_n felix_n better_o manure_v and_o water_v than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o noble_a city_n and_o full_a of_o village_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o be_v many_o excellent_a place_n of_o trade_n the_o residue_n except_o the_o sand_n be_v make_v manurable_a either_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n or_o camel_n in_o which_o place_n live_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o graze_v and_o husbandry_n it_o bring_v forth_o whatsoeever_n will_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o that_o twice_o a_o year_n in_o abundant_a manner_n beside_o cassia_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n etc._n etc._n and_o sole_o as_o much_o frankincense_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o world_n it_o yield_v also_o metal_n and_o excellent_a pearl_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n by_o fish_v it_o send_v abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n into_o india_n who_o tail_n weigh_v forty_o pound_n in_o it_o be_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o medinat_a al-naby_a mecca_n zidem_fw-la zibit_fw-la and_o aden_n this_o city_n of_o aden_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1538._o fraudulent_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o king_n hang_v it_o be_v now_o strong_o fortify_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o stately_a turkish_a beglerbeg-ship_n turcomania_n in_o time_n past_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n tvrcomania_n comprehend_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o armenia_n major_n situation_n what_o remain_v be_v account_v in_o georgia_n upon_o the_o north_n lie_v colchis_n now_o mongrelia_n upon_o the_o west_n euphrates_n and_o the_o less_o armenia_n upon_o the_o east_n that_o remainder_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o be_v count_v in_o georgia_n upon_o the_o south_n mesopotarâ—â—a_n now_o dierbechia_n with_o the_o people_n curdi_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o beautify_v with_o plain_n among_o the_o which_o periander_n now_o chalderan_n antitaurus_n now_o mons-nigor_a be_v most_o renown_a it_o be_v general_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o store_v with_o cattle_n but_o marvellous_o subject_a to_o deep_a snow_n the_o people_n by_o nature_n be_v much_o give_v to_o theft_n and_o spoil_n people_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n lead_v their_o life_n live_v in_o tent_n and_o hovel_z attending_z and_o pasture_v their_o cattle_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o inure_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n and_o mechanike_n trade_n in_o weave_v of_o chamblet_n and_o hang_n water_v and_o unwatered_a of_o the_o like_a quality_n be_v the_o curdi_n and_o some_o suppose_v that_o these_o curdi_n inhabit_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o chaldean_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n curdistan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n curdine_n but_o by_o the_o arabian_n kelaan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaldea_n georgia_n by_o the_o barbarian_n term_v gurgistan_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n iberia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n and_o peradventure_o atropatia_n upon_o the_o west_n lie_v mengrelia_n upon_o the_o north_n zuiria_n once_o albania_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o middle_a atropatia_n now_o siruan_n upon_o the_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v turcomanta_n for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o thicket_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n inconquerable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountainous_a passage_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o large_a plain_n and_o valley_n from_o whence_o arise_v many_o famous_v river_n as_o cirus_n and_o araxis_n spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n until_o at_o last_o it_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v term_v georgiani_n of_o s._n george_n who_o they_o advow_v their_o patron_n and_o advocate_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a error_n see_v both_o pliny_n and_o mela_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o georgiani_n one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o famous_a soldier_n and_o martyr_n they_o be_v christian_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o some_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o valorous_a in_o fight_n even_o until_o our_o time_n mantain_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mahometan_n sometime_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o turk_n sometime_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o wont_a liberty_n but_o also_o many_o fortress_n and_o city_n as_o testis_fw-la lori_n clisca_n gâ—ri_n and_o tomanis_n and_o withal_o some_o of_o of_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o turkish_a infidelity_n palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n palestine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a province_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o habitation_n as_o of_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v therein_o and_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a scripture_n under_o the_o general_a name_n whereof_o be_v comprehend_v idumea_n judaea_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v canaan_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o posterity_n divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o denomination_n israel_n it_o be_v also_o call_v philistim_o of_o the_o philistian_o once_o a_o powerful_a and_o mighty_a people_n after_o that_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n and_o now_o last_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o araby_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n situation_n northerly_a upon_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n eastward_o upon_o libanus_n southward_o and_o southeast_n upon_o arabia_n and_o westward_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterran_n which_o be_v term_v the_o syrian_a and_o phinicean_a sea_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n as_o witness_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o famous_a province_n and_o afterward_o more_o renown_v for_o the_o birth_n miracle_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n distant_a from_o the_o line_n 31._o degree_n and_o extend_v unto_o thirty_o three_o and_o somewhat_o upward_o so_o that_o in_o length_n from_o pâ—ilippi_n dan_n unto_o gibelin_n beersheba_n it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n where_o broad_a not_o fifty_o a_o land_n that_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n the_o rock_n produce_v excellent_a water_n and_o no_o part_n empty_a of_o delight_n and_o profit_n the_o air_n very_o temperate_a and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n healthful_a and_o patient_a of_o labour_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v neither_o pinch_v with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o vex_v with_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o israelite_n say_v this_o to_o be_v the_o land_n which_o god_n promise_v unto_o abraham_n for_o site_n it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o plain_n and_o hill_n no_o less_o delightsome_a rich_a in_o divers_a sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o well_o water_v where_o although_o it_o rain_v but_o seldom_o yet_o be_v the_o soil_n batefull_a and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v a_o land_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n so_o that_o their_o grain_n be_v most_o delicate_a their_o increase_n abundant_a and_o their_o rose_n most_o sweet_a rue_v fennel_n and_o sage_a and_o such_o like_a potherb_n it_o bring_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n olive_n fig_n pomegranate_n and_o palm_n tree_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o some_o store_n of_o vine_n for_o although_o the_o saracen_n be_v forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o wine_n
yet_o make_v they_o abundance_n thereof_o and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o use_n of_o stranger_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n they_o make_v three_o harvest_n yet_o have_v they_o neither_o pear_n apple_n cherry_n nut_n nor_o any_o other_o fruit_n common_a with_o we_o these_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o damascus_n some_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o the_o apple_n of_o paradise_n they_o have_v and_o preserve_v upon_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o do_v once_o yield_v balm_n not_o now_o but_o be_v store_v with_o honey_n and_o sugar_n cane_n so_o be_v it_o with_o goat_n swine_n hare_n partridge_n and_o quail_n as_o also_o lion_n bear_n and_o camel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n so_o pester_v with_o rat_n and_o mouse_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o certain_a bird_n devour_v those_o creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o harvest_n jordan_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n who_o water_n be_v most_o delicious_a jordan_n and_o therein_o stranger_n be_v accustom_v to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o its_o course_n it_o make_v two_o lake_n the_o one_o in_o cana_n of_o galilie_o the_o other_o at_o tyberias_fw-la which_o be_v call_v genazer_v and_o at_o last_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o grow_v withies_n tamarisk_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o shrub_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o the_o arabian_n make_v their_o dart_n weapon_n lance_n and_o write_v pen_n the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o lake_n be_v especial_o fill_v when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o run_v from_o libanus_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o shrub_n and_o flag_n wherein_o lion_n and_o divers_a wild_a beast_n do_v shroud_v their_o carcase_n the_o lake_n of_o genazereth_n run_v most_o clear_o and_o yield_v divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o carp_n pike_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o other_o as_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n the_o plain_n round_o about_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o bush_n which_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o manure_v the_o ground_n yet_o the_o jew_n industry_n do_v much_o amend_v it_o and_o dwell_v about_o the_o bank_n thereof_o for_o the_o fish_n sake_n mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la otherwise_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n so_o call_v of_o his_o bituminous_a favour_n asphaltites_n be_v a_o place_n once_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o salt_n pit_n which_o for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o be_v resemble_v to_o paradise_n and_o therein_o stand_v sodom_n gomorrah_n and_o the_o three_o other_o city_n which_o for_o their_o sin_n against_o nature_n be_v therein_o drown_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o doom_n of_o god_n at_o this_o day_n it_o send_v forth_o smoke_n and_o fog_n as_o from_o a_o infernal_a furnace_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a valley_n adjacent_a for_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n be_v make_v barren_a it_o neither_o yield_v fish_n nor_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o creature_n be_v cast_v therein_o though_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n it_o swim_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n be_v once_o most_o populous_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o muster_n of_o david_n who_o number_v thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v their_o upright_a and_o religious_a obedience_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o land_n prosper_v but_o assoon_o as_o they_o forget_v god_n they_o suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o those_o perpetual_a until_o they_o be_v clean_o destroy_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v every_o way_n for_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o 73._o year_n after_o christ_n jerusalem_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o titus_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o captivity_n of_o infinite_a thousand_o in_o the_o year_n 136._o it_o be_v restore_v by_o aelius_n adrianus_n new_o name_v aelia_n and_o give_v in_o possession_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o helena_n his_o mother_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n &_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 609._o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o leave_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o christian_n clean_o banish_v in_o the_o year_n 1097._o in_o a_o general_a council_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o cross_v knight_n be_v institute_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n choose_v general_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n these_o knight_n do_v many_o famous_a act_n recover_v the_o land_n institute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o sometime_o with_o good_a fortune_n and_o sometime_o with_o loss_n continue_v the_o defence_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o which_o year_n it_o be_v utter_o subdue_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o and_o then_o be_v it_o overcome_v by_o the_o turkish_a army_n who_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v it_o in_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o so_o it_o rest_v people_v with_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o sect_n as_o saracen_n arabian_n turk_n hebrew_n and_o christian_n whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n some_o the_o greek_a as_o the_o grecian_n syrian_n armenian_n georgian_n nestorian_n jacobite_n nubian_o maronites_n abassine_n indian_n and_o egyptian_n every_o one_o have_v their_o peculiar_a bishop_n who_o they_o obey_v galilie_o upon_o the_o north_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o steep_a hill_n of_o libanus_n &_o antilibanus_n galilie_o upon_o the_o with_o west_n phoenicia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o celosyria_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o samaria_n and_o arabia_n the_o desert_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fruitful_a yield_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o divide_v by_o jordan_n upon_o who_o bank_n stand_v very_o many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o so_o well_o water_v either_o with_o mountain-torrent_n or_o spring_n that_o no_o part_n thereof_o lie_v unmanured_a the_o country_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o that_o in_o it_o stand_v among_o the_o rude_a mountain_n the_o small_a village_n of_o nazareth_n nazareth_n the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n conception_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n arch_v and_o build_v under_o ground_n whereinto_o a_o man_n must_v descend_v by_o stair_n here_o some_o say_v the_o angel_n appear_v unto_o mary_n and_o foretell_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o our_o lord_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v arabian_n short_a and_o thick_a man_n rude_o apparel_v and_o weapon_v with_o bow_n sword_n and_o daggers_z in_o this_o region_n likewise_o stand_v the_o mount_n thabor_n who_o north_n part_n be_v inaccessible_a and_o whereon_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v samaria_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o delicate_a plot_n of_o palestine_n samaria_n but_o in_o bigness_n not_o comparable_a to_o judea_n or_o galilie_o the_o soil_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a partly_o champain_n pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o very_o well_o water_v with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n the_o city_n be_v now_o ruinate_a but_o naplos_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n near_o unto_o that_o well_o where_o as_o man_n say_v christ_n fate_n when_o he_o ask_v water_n of_o the_o samaritan_n woman_n judea_n far_o excel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o palestine_n judea_n &_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v its_o ancient_a fertility_n the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n so_o name_v it_o and_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n be_v very_o many_o worthy_a city_n jerusalem_n whereof_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o original_a place_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v godz_n or_o chutz_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o eminent_a place_n as_o whereunto_o a_o man_n must_v every_o way_n ascend_v s._n jeroms_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o judea_n but_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v asia_n on_o the_o east_n europe_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n scythia_n armenia_n persia_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o pontic_a nation_n what_o the_o glory_n hereof_o have_v be_v may_v be_v
conjecture_v out_o of_o tacitus_n who_o report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o contain_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n at_o this_o day_n it_o number_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n although_o many_o pilgrim_n daily_a resort_n thither_o for_o devotion_n sake_n it_o be_v once_o strong_o and_o fair_o wall_v but_o now_o weak_o and_o therein_o it_o show_v nothing_o now_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o sepulchie_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o temple_n encircle_v the_o whole_a mount_n of_o calvarie_n situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a plot_n of_o ground_n high_a round_o and_o open_a at_o the_o top_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v light_a but_o the_o sepulchre_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o archt-chappell_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a marble_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o latin_a christian_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v this_o sepulchre_n must_v pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n be_v yearly_a worth_n unto_o he_o eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o foot_n distant_a from_o this_o tomb_n be_v the_o mount_n call_v calvarie_n calvarie_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v crucify_v by_o the_o treacherous_a jew_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o other_o religious_a relic_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v thither_o be_v always_o lodge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o latin_n with_o the_o franciscan_n without_o the_o city_n by_o mount_n zion_n the_o grecian_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o caloieran_n greek_n dwell_v within_o the_o city_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o so_o every_o other_o nation_n abassine_n georgian_n armenian_n nestorian_n and_o maronits_n who_o all_o have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a chapel_n those_o franciscan_n which_o follow_v the_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o to_o give_v testimonial_a unto_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o arrival_n there_o without_o this_o city_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n and_o therein_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o bless_a lady_n ichosaphat_n and_o s._n anne_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a in_o vine_n apple_n almond_n fig_n and_o oil_n the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n wild_a beast_n and_o spicery_n beside_o jerusalem_n stand_v bethlem_n bethlem_n now_o destroy_v and_o show_v nothing_o worth_a look_v on_o save_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n of_o the_o franciscan_n within_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v rama_fw-mi be_v now_o likewise_o ruinate_v the_o arch_n and_o cistern_n yet_o remain_v by_o the_o witness_n of_o bellonius_fw-la his_o own_a eye_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o alexandria_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a gaza_n be_v now_o a_o turkish_a sangiak-ship_n gaza_n the_o soil_n about_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n grecian_n turk_n and_o arabian_n in_o holy_a writ_n this_o region_n be_v call_v edom_n jdumea_n and_o by_o other_o author_n nabathea_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o judea_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a but_o towards_o arabia_n desert_n and_o barren_a some_o say_v it_o be_v inexpugnable_a for_o its_o desert_n and_o want_n of_o water_n yet_o be_v it_o store_v therewith_o but_o hide_v and_o know_v to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o old_a they_o be_v a_o turbulent_a unquiet_a and_o seditious_a people_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o villainous_a and_o roguish_a neighbour_n the_o arabian_n next_o border_v phoenicia_n as_o part_v of_o syria_n phoenicia_n expose_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o border_v upon_o galilee_n of_o old_a it_o have_v many_o famous_a city_n as_o tripoli_n beritus_n sydon_n tyrus_n ptolemais_n capernaum_n emissa_fw-la and_o other_o among_o the_o which_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n be_v most_o famous_a tyre_n be_v a_o goodly_a city_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o sydonian_o and_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n until_o alexander_n in_o his_o siege_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v two_o harbour_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a throughout_o the_o levant_n which_o the_o cursores_fw-la enter_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o choke_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n so_o be_v it_o and_o sydon_n now_o the_o strong_a receptacle_n of_o the_o stiffnecked_a drusian_o a_o generation_n they_o say_v descend_v from_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o noble_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n descend_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v by_o time_n drive_v unto_o hard_a fortune_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o be_v expulse_v neither_o by_o the_o saracen_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o turk_n allow_v they_o be_v liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o other_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n the_o one_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o the_o other_o worse_o mahumetan_n sydon_n be_v once_o no_o less_o famous_a sydon_n now_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n show_v only_o in_o her_o ruin_n the_o foundation_n of_o her_o greatness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o tyrian_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v emir_n and_o who_o signiory_n augment_v by_o arm_n and_o tyranny_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n of_o canis_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n contain_v a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o therein_o many_o city_n whereof_o saffet_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o grand_a signior_n do_v much_o envy_v he_o for_o suffer_v the_o florentine_n to_o harbour_v and_o water_n within_o his_o port_n of_o tyrus_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o excuse_v by_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o place_n and_o inability_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o strong_a rich_a and_o potent_a lord_n in_o these_o part_n partly_o presume_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o invincible_a fort_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o have_v beside_o in_o continual_a pay_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n â—ome_v moor_n some_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v 〈◊〉_d â—hee_o have_v the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o the_o florentine_a to_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o know_v that_o a_o massy_a treasure_n will_v work_v â—o_o small_a effect_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o some_o rich_a signiory_n to_o conclude_v he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o neighbour_n and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o long_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o his_o tyranny_n can_v assure_v he_o of_o fidelity_n in_o this_o people_n acon_n or_o ptolomais_n acon_n be_v strong_o fortify_v triangular-wise_a two_o part_n whereof_o lie_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n about_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a the_o city_n adorn_v with_o a_o beautiful_a hospital_n strong_a and_o well_o bulwark_v once_o belong_v to_o the_o teutonicke_a knight_n it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n capacious_a of_o any_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n now_o under_o the_o sanzâ—ack_n of_o saffet_n and_o usurp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n by_o the_o foresay_a emir_n of_o sydon_n in_o this_o woeful_a town_n dwell_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o in_o patch_v up_o ruinous_a house_n beritus_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n beritus_fw-la once_o a_o episcopal_a see_v now_o famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o the_o mart-towne_n whereunto_o all_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o europe_n do_v arrive_v it_o be_v situate_v most_o safe_o and_o almost_o inexpugnable_a now_o follow_v my_o author_n and_o have_v finish_v this_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o will_v once_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o relate_v the_o original_a the_o manner_n the_o descent_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o infidelious_a people_n compose_v partly_o of_o native_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o apostata_fw-la and_o renegado_n christian_n general_o the_o native_n have_v broad_a visage_n correspondent_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o member_n fair_a and_o tall_a and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o grossness_n their_o hair_n they_o regard_v not_o save_v only_o that_o of_o their_o beard_n they_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o dull_a capacity_n wayward_a slow_a and_o lazy_a hate_v husbandry_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n covetous_a and_o desirous_a of_o riches_n yea_o sell_v all_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n to_o their_o best_a chapman_n among_o one_o another_o exceed_a courteous_a and_o as_o servile_a towards_o their_o superior_n in_o who_o presence_n they_o keep_v admirable_a silence_n and_o
may_v say_v sumptuous_o and_o magnificent_o provide_v for_o except_o upon_o the_o frontier_n in_o turkey_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o fortify_v city_n but_o rather_o the_o wall_n that_o have_v be_v fortify_v ruinate_v and_o the_o field_n waste_v according_a to_o their_o proverb_n quà _fw-la ottomanicus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la transivit_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la folia_fw-la nec_fw-la gramâ—na_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la and_o not_o untrue_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o province_n they_o extinguish_v the_o great_a one_o especial_o those_o of_o royal_a blood_n &_o as_o for_o the_o wealthy_a burgher_n they_o transport_v they_o into_o remote_a province_n already_o enure_v and_o subject_v to_o their_o law_n and_o government_n not_o force_v their_o conscience_n but_o only_o despoyl_v they_o of_o their_o arm_n restrain_v they_o of_o liberty_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v any_o other_o potentate_n in_o prevention_n of_o rebellion_n in_o invention_n of_o engine_n against_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v admirable_a industrious_a not_o care_v to_o obtain_v that_o by_o craft_n and_o faithless_a cowardice_n which_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o force_n or_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o those_o base_a project_n not_o prevail_v without_o respect_n of_o honour_n or_o military_a glory_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n yet_o to_o speak_v truth_n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o to_o their_o especial_a advantage_n excellent_o discipline_v be_v obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n most_o laborious_a in_o the_o fabrike_v content_a with_o a_o small_a refreshment_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o most_o gross_a contrary_a to_o gluttonous_a behaviour_n of_o all_o christian_a warfare_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o lance_n a_o bow_n and_o a_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n a_o iron_n mace_n a_o battle-axe_n and_o a_o cemiter_n and_o those_o enchase_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o their_o great_a ordnance_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a piece_n this_o empire_n begin_v to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o under_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o osman_n or_o ottoman_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o that_o house_n have_v derive_v and_o usurp_v the_o surname_n of_o ottoman_a even_o as_o the_o emperor_n of_o christendom_n have_v continue_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n since_o the_o first_o roman_n julius_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o from_o that_o ottoman_a until_o this_o acmach_n wonder_v it_o be_v to_o relate_v how_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o captain_n so_o base_a a_o people_n and_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n consider_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o to_o equalise_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n how_o long_o every_o particular_a prince_n reign_v and_o what_o exploit_n they_o perform_v i_o rue_v to_o record_v and_o mean_v not_o to_o relate_v only_o let_v i_o remember_v you_o of_o that_o devilish_a policy_n of_o they_o how_o one_o brother_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n murder_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o father_n child_n and_o male-competitor_n thereby_o presume_v to_o live_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o innovation_n judicet_fw-la deus_fw-la they_o first_o seat_v the_o model_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o prusia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n then_o they_o transport_v it_o to_o hadrianople_n and_o last_o to_o constantinople_n in_o which_o imperial_a city_n be_v now_o his_o court_n or_o palace_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n whole_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o situate_v the_o pleasant_a of_o any_o palace_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n term_v by_o they_o the_o port_n or_o seraglio_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v many_o pleasant_a park_n sweet_a fountain_n sumptuous_a arbour_n and_o innumerable_a lodging_n rich_o build_v especial_o those_o wherein_n the_o great_a turk_n himself_o reside_v within_o this_o enclosure_n likewise_o be_v two_o other_o enclose_v receptacle_n or_o lodging_n for_o woman_n in_o the_o one_o be_v continual_o keep_v at_o least_o fifteen_o hundred_o damosel_n out_o of_o which_o be_v cull_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o for_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o sequester_v into_o the_o other_o of_o the_o lesser_a lodging_n for_o his_o guard_n he_o maintain_v daily_o by_o turn_n four_o thousand_o footman_n by_o they_o style_v janisar_n viz._n slave_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n hale_v in_o their_o infancy_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o christian_a parent_n he_o have_v always_o in_o court_n likewise_o attendant_a on_o his_o person_n fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n beside_o those_o that_o serve_v under_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o those_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o class_n or_o order_n viz._n spâ—zi_n vlufagi_n steliftari_fw-la and_o caripici_fw-la all_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o casna_n or_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o praetorian_a band_n he_o likewise_o maintain_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o janisar_n garrison_v through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n under_o several_a leader_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n sovereign_a or_o maintainer_n but_o the_o grand_a signior_n moreover_o he_o have_v another_o order_n of_o soldiery_n term_v timarioâ—s_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o maintain_v you_o have_v hear_v before_o so_o many_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v raise_v in_o europe_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v eighty_o thousand_o horseman_n those_o in_o asia_n or_o naâ—olia_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o those_o wrest_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n forty_o thousand_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o adjacent_a region_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v estimate_v but_o all_o these_o serve_v under_o their_o sanziak_n and_o they_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o beglerbeg_n or_o colonel_n the_o court_n be_v common_o style_v by_o they_o capi_n that_o be_v the_o port_n wherein_o be_v many_o great_a officer_n by_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o but_o those_o who_o service_n be_v only_o destinate_a to_o use_n within_o the_o seraglio_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n eunuch_n with_o their_o rabble_n of_o under-eunuche_n without_o the_o seraglio_n be_v also_o divers_a honourable_a office_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v their_o mufii_fw-la or_o pope_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v their_o cadelescher_n viz._n chief_a justice_n after_o the_o cadelescher_n follow_v the_o viceroy_n bassa_n counselor_n of_o estate_n who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a in_o old_a time_n three_o or_o four_o but_o of_o late_a nine_o the_o precedent_n of_o these_o the_o turk_n term_v viceroy_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o man_n with_o who_o the_o grand_a signior_n do_v only_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a intention_n and_o secret_a deliberation_n and_o be_v it_o certain_a either_o for_o year_n or_o life_n for_o profit_n and_o honour_n this_o place_n will_v not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o this_o monarch_n that_o upon_o every_o suggestion_n and_o jealousy_n he_o be_v sometime_o deprive_v and_o sometime_o strangle_v within_o these_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fourteen_o of_o these_o officer_n have_v thus_o be_v use_v five_o have_v die_v natural_a death_n after_o deprivement_n and_o nine_o deprive_v and_o afterward_o murder_v in_o the_o next_o place_n appear_v the_o beglerbeg_n master_n deal_v campo_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v he_o that_o be_v term_v of_o romania_n or_o grecia_n the_o second_o of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n the_o three_o be_v the_o denizi_n beglerbeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o these_o three_o beglerbeg_n have_v equal_a place_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o former_a bassa_n in_o the_o divano_n or_o place_n of_o public_a audience_n before_o the_o last_o war_n of_o persia_n this_o empire_n be_v under-governed_n by_o forty_o beglerbeg_n who_o likewise_o have_v under_o they_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o sanziak_n but_o since_o those_o time_n this_o number_n have_v be_v much_o augment_v viz._n in_o europe_n reside_v seven_o in_o africa_n four_a in_o asia_n twenty_o nine_o the_o turkish_a arsenal_n for_o ship_v be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v at_o pâ—ra_n and_o contain_v three_o and_o thirty_o dock_n or_o station_n for_o so_o many_o galley_n the_o second_o be_v at_o gallipolis_n and_o contain_v twenty_o both_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n and_o his_o servitor_n the_o three_o be_v at_o suez_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n contain_v five_o and_o
twenty_o station_n and_o the_o four_o last_o at_o balsara_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o galley_n and_o these_o two_o last_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o balsara_n and_o cairo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selâ—mus_n we_o reckon_v one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o christian_a soul_n to_o live_v within_o his_o dominion_n not_o account_v those_o that_o enjoy_v freedom_n of_o conscience_n by_o privilege_n nor_o those_o that_o then_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o the_o say_v selimus_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n likewise_o live_v disperse_v over_o his_o whole_a dominion_n in_o such_o infinite_a number_n that_o scarce_a no_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o be_v very_o populous_o replenish_v with_o their_o family_n speak_v divers_a language_n and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o royal_a and_o rich_a fashion_n a_o people_n scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n hate_v by_o all_o man_n among_o who_o they_o live_v yet_o of_o incredible_a patience_n as_o subject_v themselves_o to_o time_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o may_v advance_v their_o profit_n worldly_a wise_a and_o thrive_v wheresoever_o they_o set_v foot_v man_n of_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o best_a complexion_n those_o that_o live_v in_o christendom_n be_v the_o relic_n only_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o benjamin_n the_o other_o ten_o some_o say_v be_v lose_v other_o that_o they_o be_v in_o india_n or_o drive_v by_o salmanasser_n into_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o north._n their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n by_o selimus_n at_o this_o day_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a sanziack_n all_o under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_v the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n of_o turk_n there_o be_v some_o few_o of_o greek_n many_o with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o impute_v a_o adherent_a holiness_n to_o the_o place_n those_o jew_n that_o live_v here_o be_v not_o proprietor_n of_o any_o land_n therein_o but_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o alien_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o arabian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o ishmael_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o remove_v their_o abode_n according_a to_o opportunity_n of_o prey_n or_o benefit_n of_o pasturage_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v conquer_v retire_v to_o place_n inaccessible_a for_o army_n a_o nation_n from_o the_o beginning_n unmix_v with_o other_o boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o this_o day_n hate_v all_o mechanical_a science_n they_o hang_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o inhabit_a country_n and_o have_v rob_v retire_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n they_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n raw-boned_a tawny_a have_v feminine_a voice_n of_o a_o swift_a and_o noislesse_a pace_n be_v behind_o you_o and_o upon_o you_o before_o you_o be_v aware_a their_o religion_n if_o any_o mahumetism_n their_o language_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o their_o religion_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v that_o conduct_n he_o will_v perform_v it_o faithful_o not_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n offer_v to_o molest_v you_o then_o will_v they_o lead_v you_o by_o unknown_a way_n far_o in_o four_o day_n than_o a_o man_n can_v travel_v by_o caravan_n in_o fourteen_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n second_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingâ—s_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n the_o king_n some_o may_v true_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n if_o the_o turkish_a depredation_n upon_o the_o native_n have_v not_o through_o blood_n and_o devastation_n enforce_v this_o ishmael_n to_o repeople_n the_o country_n with_o tartar_n turcoman_o courdines_fw-la and_o the_o scum_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o though_o they_o live_v in_o a_o better_a country_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a descend_v persian_n but_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o bad_a treacherous_a and_o vild_a disposition_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o riches_n and_o his_o new_a superstition_n have_v get_v he_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o ahubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n continuance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o woman_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o border_a territory_n and_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o holy_a his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n whole_o build_v upon_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v incline_v rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n than_o holy_a to_o be_v their_o caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v holy_a and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o death_n holy_a succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o caffa_n a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o holy_a after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caffa_n proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatime_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_a oppose_v and_o fly_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_n of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v first_o begin_v upon_o these_o different_n of_o holy_a abubacer_n omar_n ottomar_n and_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v holy_a true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o alcu_n king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevel_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o holy_a by_o musa_fw-la ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacob-beg_a fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o
a_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n &_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a musketteer_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o persian_a general_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nor_o a_o sore_a fellow_n at_o the_o spade_n or_o at_o a_o mine_n of_o both_o these_o the_o portugal_n have_v sensible_a experience_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o ormuz_n late_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o persian_a touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v riches_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o sultan_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o but_o indeed_o the_o feodary_n land_n town_n and_o village_n ten_o shop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o those_o his_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n borderer_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n mogor_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n keep_v good_a peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n yet_o infest_v they_o one_o another_o on_o the_o border_n of_o cahull_n &_o sablestan_n of_o which_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o mogor_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n he_o come_v not_o near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n between_o who_o certain_a petty_a prince_n and_o impassable_a desert_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o seem_v zagatai_n that_o towards_o the_o zagatai_n he_o stand_v content_a with_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o river_n oxus_n have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o never_o dare_v pass_v it_o and_o when_o zaba_n king_n of_o the_o zagatai_n have_v pass_v it_o he_o be_v overthrow_v with_o much_o slaughter_n by_o ishmael_n so_o be_v cyrus_n by_o tomyris_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o borderer_n all_o alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o whole_a empire_n even_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n saura_n turk_n a_o tract_n almost_o of_o fifteen_o degree_n he_o have_v no_o enemy_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o at_o who_o hand_n in_o all_o conflict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n mahumet_n the_o second_o overthrow_v vssanchan_n and_o take_v from_o david_n his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_a the_o empire_n of_o trapezond_n selim_n the_o first_o do_v overthrow_n ishmael_n in_o campania_n and_o take_v from_o he_o caramit_n orfa_n merdis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v alech_n soliman_n put_v tamas_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v from_o he_o babylon_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n in_o our_o day_n amurath_n win_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o tauris_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v georgia_n and_o sirvan_n and_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n in_o teflis_n samachia_n and_o ever_o be_v assure_v the_o passage_n of_o char_n tomanis_n and_o lori_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o erzirum_n &_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soliman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v from_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o 1597._o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o warfare_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o lay_v their_o whole_a hope_n upon_o their_o number_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n scorn_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spoil_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o they_o overcome_v or_o become_v lord_n of_o and_o take_v as_o little_a care_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v suppose_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o fortify_v castle_n or_o strengthen_v town_n by_o weaken_v of_o their_o company_n in_o these_o war_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n where_o into_o selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v plunge_v they_o be_v glad_a to_o build_v strong_a place_n upon_o commodious_a passage_n and_o citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n furnish_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordnance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amurath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v thither_o either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_a the_o son_n of_o ossaen_n a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o taemas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o designment_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustapha_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ainer_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ainer_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatal_a jar_n betwixt_o codobanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o betwixt_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n for_o want_v of_o sea-force_n he_o stir_v not_o and_o again_o for_o want_v of_o land-force_n the_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o molest_v his_o upland_n country_n tamaes_n be_v counsel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o ormus_n ask_v what_o commodity_n the_o island_n bring_v forth_o whether_o corn_n cattell_n fruit_n or_o what_o other_o good_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o provision_n but_o excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n crown_n scoff_v at_o the_o motion_n he_o reply_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o revenue_n he_o have_v release_v unto_o his_o people_n above_o 90000._o tomana_n truth_n be_v that_o he_o want_v ship_v to_o put_v the_o portugal_n out_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o these_o stead_n not_o he_o be_v content_a to_o reign_v from_o india_n to_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o the_o caspian_a to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o as_o for_o these_o ninety_o thousand_o tomana_n be_v in_o our_o account_n eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n of_o annual_a revenue_n say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o tamas_n upon_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o importation_n and_o exportation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o can_v give_v my_o reader_n no_o other_o satisfaction_n why_o to_o think_v the_o stomach_n of_o great_a prince_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cloy_v with_o such_o surfeit_n unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o imagine_v that_o after_o this_o prince_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v receive_v one_o or_o two_o dismal_a overthrow_n by_o the_o turkish_a force_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o valour_n as_o by_o his_o own_o deficiency_n in_o shot_n ordnance_z and_o discipline_n he_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o proclamation_n first_o to_o induce_v his_o own_o people_n to_o manual_a thrift_n and_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o second_o to_o allure_v gentleman_n and_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o feâ—_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o incredible_a store_n and_o wonderful_a provision_n of_o furniture_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o levy_n and_o proportion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v million_o of_o man_n for_o arm_v and_o for_o feed_v they_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o province_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o a_o inestimable_a multitude_n of_o their_o usual_a warlike_a engine_n for_o they_o carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o save_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o service_n wine_n cate_n and_o such_o like_a which_o can_v but_o with_o great_a expense_n labour_n and_o trouble_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o army_n be_v by_o these_o man_n whole_o omit_v and_o utter_o reject_v all_o their_o thought_n tend_v to_o warlike_a provision_n as_o to_o get_v brass_n iron_n steel_n and_o tin_n to_o forge_v piece_n and_o cast_v great_a ordnance_n iron_n and_o lead_n to_o make_v bullet_n iron_n and_o steel_n to_o temper_v cemiter_n ox_n and_o elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v no_o security_n much_o less_o perpetuity_n and_o therefore_o these_o tyrant_n expect_v no_o surety_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n trust_v whole_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o war_n flatter_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n so_o with_o we_o the_o turk_n strengthen_v his_o state_n with_o janisar_n and_o as_o he_o covet_v to_o be_v belove_v and_o favour_v of_o they_o to_o that_o end_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v father_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o malabor_n prince_n use_v &_o account_v the_o commons_o but_o as_o beast_n lay_v all_o their_o hope_n and_o fortune_n on_o the_o naior_n the_o king_n of_o ormus_n cambaia_n decan_n and_o achan_n lay_v all_o upon_o the_o
action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_a company_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n without_o which_o course_n the_o cashier_a soldier_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o follow_v any_o faction_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o this_o numberless_a army_n which_o marhumedius_n lead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v the_o region_n where_o through_o it_o pass_v and_o encamp_v but_o likewise_o by_o devour_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yield_v bereave_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n in_o measure_n have_v afford_v to_o every_o creature_n to_o maintain_v liâ—e_z by_o and_o so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o army_n which_o in_o apprehension_n seem_v invincible_a for_o their_o hugeness_n be_v most_o common_o overthrow_v by_o famine_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pestilence_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o invadation_n of_o attila_n tamerlane_n and_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n stand_v on_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a space_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n macedonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n spaniard_n and_o english_a have_v do_v great_a matter_n with_o mean_a army_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v moderate_a last_o and_o dure_v as_o small_a river_n which_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n in_o two_o or_o more_o they_o final_o accomplish_v whereas_o immoderate_a and_o violent_a be_v like_a to_o torrent_n make_v more_o noise_n and_o fury_n than_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n violent_o come_v and_o violent_o again_o carry_v themselves_o away_o therefore_o against_o such_o mighty_a impression_n the_o sure_a safety_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o at_o length_n and_o only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o let_v such_o army_n rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o they_o will_v waver_v either_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n scarcity_n of_o coin_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n or_o infirmity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o prosperity_n blind_v the_o winner_n make_v he_o careless_a adversity_n ripen_v the_o loser_n and_o make_v he_o wary_a and_o industrious_a so_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o winner_n decline_v &_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o loser_n grow_v every_o day_n better_o than_o other_o beside_o conquest_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n old_a age_n creep_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n and_o how_o fit_a a_o crazy_a body_n &_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n numb_a with_o old_a age_n be_v for_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o conquer_a estate_n the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v stand_v for_o example_n last_o to_o answer_v those_o who_o unless_o they_o be_v eye-witness_n will_v never_o be_v answer_v let_v they_o know_v that_o nothing_o so_o much_o hinder_v the_o invasive_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n for_o caucasus_n stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n incompass_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o some_o it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n to_o other_o it_o be_v more_o defensive_a than_o any_o artificial_a rampire_n sometime_o it_o whole_o shut_v up_o passage_n sometime_o it_o make_v they_o inaccessible_a these_o difficulty_n be_v more_o iujurious_a to_o the_o mogor_n than_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o force_n consist_v in_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o campania_n so_o among_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sablestan_n on_o every_o side_n hem_v in_o with_o that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o the_o â—râ—cians_n call_v paropamise_v segestan_n be_v likewise_o so_o environ_v that_o the_o river_n il-mento_a be_v it_o not_o for_o search_v out_o infinite_a wind_n and_o turn_n through_o natural_a valley_n can_v hardly_o find_v passage_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o famous_a ganges_n in_o cambaia_n itself_o when_o the_o mogor_n be_v of_o such_o fearful_a puissance_n live_v the_o resbuti_fw-la not_o dread_v they_o one_o whit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o resbuti_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaia_n and_o diu_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o enter_v these_o country_n and_o since_o that_o day_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n infest_v often_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o their_o incursion_n other_o province_n there_o be_v utter_o barren_a not_o only_o want_v water_n but_o all_o necessary_n else_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v dolcinda_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o cambaia_n through_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o these_o discommodity_n you_o may_v add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o ample_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v in_o their_o voyage_n for_o the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o rendezvous_n with_o their_o horse_n half_o dead_a through_o travel_n and_o the_o army_n half_a in_o half_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n diminish_v yea_o winter_n overtake_v they_o commodious_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o disadvantageous_a for_o they_o for_o they_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o open_a air_n among_o mire_n and_o frost_n their_o enemy_n under_o a_o warm_a roof_n and_o wholesome_a harbour_n whereupon_o wise_a prince_n which_o have_v be_v to_o make_v long_o land-journies_n through_o divers_a province_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a discommodity_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o provide_v ship_v and_o to_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o river_n or_o sea_n as_o do_v caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o iâ—_n fearless_a of_o any_o of_o his_o tartarian_a neighbour_n and_o as_o the_o mogor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n so_o do_v this_o king_n between_o ganges_n and_o siam_n as_o the_o one_o devise_v to_o offend_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o other_o wax_v wife_n to_o defend_v for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n than_o ready_a by_o wrong_a to_o oppress_v other_o be_v always_o more_o careful_a to_o conserve_v than_o forward_o to_o destroy_v it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o full_a of_o subtlety_n shift_n device_n and_o industry_n man_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o for_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o defensive_a but_o even_o that_o also_o which_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v invent_v or_o nature_n create_v any_o way_n offensive_a neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o instrument_n invent_v for_o
offence_n but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v turn_v to_o defence_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v castle_n build_v of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o device_n of_o modern_a fortification_n whereby_o few_o soldier_n have_v resist_v great_a army_n and_o a_o small_a place_n make_v tenable_a have_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o treasure_n of_o a_o mighty_a emperor_n as_o well_o witness_v the_o fortune_n of_o eight_o hundred_o portugal_n at_o domain_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n who_o by_o this_o art_n scorn_v and_o delude_v the_o whole_a force_n and_o attempt_n of_o this_o mighty_a mogor_n china_n in_o time_n past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v be_v far_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n contain_v the_o annal_n of_o 2000_o year_n and_o upward_a and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o manuscript_n chronicle_n write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n who_o fragment_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o their_o king_n be_v lord_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n the_o province_n of_o meletai_n become_v calan_n boraga_n and_o other_o territory_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o pegu_n where_o their_o monument_n with_o their_o epitaph_n &_o device_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o relic_n of_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o month_n the_o zodiac_n into_o 12._o sign_n true_a testimony_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v teach_v by_o tradition_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n long_o since_o all_o those_o kingdom_n account_v the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o their_o sovereign_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o his_o court_n every_o three_o year_n these_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o at_o least_o for_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o journey_n end_v some_o of_o they_o either_o by_o remoteness_n of_o place_n difficult_a access_n of_o audience_n or_o delay_v in_o dispatch_n can_v not_o but_o sure_o die_v those_o who_o chance_v it_o be_v to_o escape_v the_o chinois_n in_o some_o set_a banquet_n will_v poison_v and_o erect_v unto_o they_o stately_a tomb_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o ambassador_n thereby_o say_v they_o to_o commit_v to_o eternity_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o ocean_n than_o upon_o the_o continent_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orient_a next_o unto_o they_o the_o giavi_n then_o the_o moluccans_n and_o moor_n and_o last_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n who_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v equal_a of_o power_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chinois_n for_o beside_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o border_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n their_o spaciousness_n and_o fertility_n be_v of_o great_a reckon_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitable_a place_n in_o that_o vast_a archipelago_n even_o to_o zeilan_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o speech_n and_o character_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o opposite_a continent_n wre_n read_v also_o in_o the_o paper_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n that_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n they_o find_v white_a people_n which_o say_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o the_o chinois_n they_o first_o discover_v the_o moluccas_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o spice_n and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o of_o they_o which_o to_o this_o present_a keep_v their_o old_a name_n as_o batta_o china_n à _fw-fr maur_n batta_o china_n mauri_n batta_n signify_v a_o town_n batta_o china_n a_o town_n of_o the_o chinois_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n descend_v from_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v build_v industry_n traffic_n and_o manual_a occupation_n but_o after_o the_o shipwrâ—cke_n of_o fourscore_o vessel_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o zeilan_n compare_v their_o profit_n with_o their_o loss_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v no_o more_o such_o hazard_n but_o to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o edict_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v they_o enact_v that_o none_o there_o after_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o â—ead_a shall_v offer_v to_o fail_v into_o those_o part_n the_o kâ—ngs_n themselves_o do_v ever_o abstain_v from_o future_a invasion_n for_o since_o they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a earthly_a paradise_n where_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v at_o strife_n to_o content_v the_o inhabitant_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n iâ—_n want_v but_o much_o superfluous_a and_o to_o spare_v what_o mad_a man_n will_v consume_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n in_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o chargeable_a to_o get_v than_o profitable_a to_o keep_v polybius_n write_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a carthaginian_n forsake_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a loss_n of_o their_o best_a vessel_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o mere_a despair_n bid_v navigation_n adieu_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n they_o build_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o at_o length_n see_v the_o success_n to_o answer_v their_o late_a opinion_n therefore_o can_v we_o not_o but_o ascribe_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o chinois_n rather_o to_o good_a conscience_n and_o advisednesse_n than_o to_o wisdom_n or_o good_a policâ—e_n when_o this_o surrender_n be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n they_o set_v the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v free_a yet_o some_o of_o their_o good_a will_n remain_v feodary_n shadow_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o puissance_n as_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n lequi_n cauchinchina_n and_o siam_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o retreit_n within_o their_o own_o bound_n yet_o possess_v they_o a_o dominion_n little_o less_o than_o europe_n for_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o reach_v from_o seventeen_o to_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o several_a kingdom_n over_o who_o one_o principal_a monarch_n control_v by_o who_o high_a and_o illustrious_a title_n of_o mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o solis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o will_v seem_v to_o challenge_v all_o nature_n immunity_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o prescription_n before_o the_o day_n of_o adam_n be_v true_a and_o canonical_a the_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v paquin_n neighbour_a tartary_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n never_o issue_v but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n challenge_v the_o attendance_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n that_o from_o the_o twede_n between_o northumberland_n and_o scotland_n even_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n call_v pict_n wall_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o at_o certain_a space_n fortify_v with_o watchtower_n which_o through_o hollow_a trunk_n place_v within_o the_o curtain_n receive_v advertisement_n of_o alarm_n excursion_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o military_a discipline_n execute_v so_o here_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o mount_n caucasus_n or_o rather_o imaus_n eight_o thousand_o furlong_n together_o be_v raise_v a_o fortification_n and_o at_o every_o mile_n end_v a_o strong_a rampart_n or_o bulwark_n wherein_o be_v continual_a garrison_n thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la bear_v always_o northerly_a nor_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o field_n under_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o incredulous_a consider_v the_o levy_n of_o the_o east_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o juda_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o against_o juda_n her_o enemy_n the_o moor_n and_o aethiopian_n bring_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pair_n of_o hand_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v most_o obscene_a and_o shameless_a their_o idolatry_n vile_a and_o vicious_a their_o incantation_n ridiculous_a the_o prostitution_n of_o
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle-plaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n and_o both_o the_o panony_n wherefore_o since_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a government_n for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o earl_n a_o marquesse_n or_o a_o duke_n mean_v no_o fealty_n no_o tribute_n or_o toll_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n he_o give_v all_o magistracy_n &_o honour_n he_o allow_v they_o stipend_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o they_o dispatch_v no_o matter_n of_o weight_n without_o his_o privity_n his_o vassal_n obey_v he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n in_o every_o province_n stand_v his_o portraiture_n in_o gold_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n then_o be_v it_o show_v and_o visit_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o reverence_v as_o the_o king_n own_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o governor_n and_o judge_n be_v honour_v no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o knee_n stranger_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v their_o custom_n and_o conversation_n shall_v breed_v alteration_n in_o manner_n or_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v victual_n and_o to_o vent_v their_o ware_n they_o that_o do_v traffic_n upon_o the_o land_n assemble_v many_o together_o and_o elect_v a_o governor_n among_o they_o who_o they_o term_v consul_n in_o this_o good_a manner_n stranger_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n but_o always_o wait_v on_o by_o the_o customer_n and_o king_n officer_n the_o inhabitant_n can_v travel_v but_o with_o a_o licence_n and_o with_o that_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o prefix_a season_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o return_n they_o grant_v no_o leave_n but_o for_o traffickes_n sake_n and_o that_o in_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o tun_n and_o not_o above_o for_o they_o be_v jealous_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o sea_n in_o big_a vessel_n they_o will_v make_v long_a journey_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o religious_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o every_o man_n endeavour_n tend_v whole_o to_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o proceed_n justice_n the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n policy_n the_o mistress_n of_o good_a law_n and_o industry_n the_o daughter_n of_o peace_n do_v flourish_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o country_n modern_a or_o ancient_a govern_v by_o a_o better_a form_n of_o policy_n than_o this_o empire_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o have_v rule_v their_o empire_n 2000_o year_n and_o so_o have_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n flourish_v 1100._o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 1200._o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tartar_n after_o their_o ninety_o year_n government_n for_o their_o art_n learn_v and_o policy_n arts._n they_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n but_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o nation_n none_o they_o give_v this_o report_n of_o the_o european_n because_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v in_o macoa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o castidians_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o philippinae_fw-la print_v paint_v and_o gunpowder_n with_o the_o material_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v use_v in_o china_n many_o year_n past_a and_o very_o common_a so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o they_o out_o of_o memory_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v their_o chronicle_n say_v that_o their_o first_o king_n be_v a_o great_a necromancer_n who_o reign_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a do_v first_o invent_v great_a ordnance_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o print_v there_o have_v be_v book_n see_v in_o china_n which_o be_v print_v at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o printing_n be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o europe_n and_o to_o say_v when_o it_o first_o begin_v it_o be_v beyond_o remembrance_n but_o not_o to_o make_v our_o reader_n believe_v report_n beyond_o probability_n or_o credit_n we_o must_v needs_o inform_v the_o truth_n that_o the_o art_n and_o manufacture_n of_o china_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o we_o of_o europe_n their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a but_o one_o story_n high_a for_o fear_n of_o earthquake_n which_o make_v they_o take_v up_o more_o room_n on_o the_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o air_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o their_o city_n be_v great_a their_o paint_n be_v mere_a steyn_v or_o trowel_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o their_o print_n be_v but_o stamp_v like_o our_o great_a letter_n or_o gay_n cut_v in_o wood_n for_o they_o cut_v many_o word_n in_o one_o piece_n and_o then_o stamp_v it_o off_o in_o paper_n this_o make_v their_o print_n very_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a and_o therefore_o so_o little_o use_v of_o liberal_a art_n they_o know_v none_o but_o a_o little_a natural_a rhetoric_n which_o he_o that_o there_o excel_v in_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o a_o fine_a tongue_n than_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o tutor_n their_o great_a ordnance_n be_v but_o short_a and_o naught_o final_o they_o be_v a_o people_n rather_o crafty_a than_o wise_a their_o common_a policy_n be_v make_v up_o of_o wariness_n and_o wiliness_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n before_o speak_v of_o you_o may_v imagine_v the_o state_n of_o his_o force_n land_n for_o herein_o all_o other_o provision_n take_v their_o perfection_n but_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o this_o prince_n remember_v his_o countenance_n and_o nature_n detest_a all_o invasion_n be_v more_o ready_a and_o fit_a to_o defend_v than_o offend_v to_o preserve_v rather_o than_o to_o increase_v his_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o navigable_a river_n environ_v with_o deep_a and_o broad_a ditch_n the_o wall_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n strong_a above_o belief_n and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_n and_o artificial_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o tartary_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v build_v a_o wall_n beginning_n at_o chioi_n a_o city_n situate_a between_o two_o most_o high_a mountain_n and_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n six_o hundred_o mile_n between_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n until_o it_o touch_v the_o cliff_n of_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o other_o frontier_n you_o may_v behold_v many_o but_o small_a hold_n so_o build_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o the_o country_n force_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n and_o the_o royal_a army_n have_v time_n to_o come_v leisurely_o forward_a for_o in_o 400._o great_a town_n he_o keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n force_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o least_o warning_n to_o march_v to_o that_o quarter_n whither_o occasion_n call_v every_o city_n have_v a_o garrison_n and_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o at_o night_n
frequent_a in_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o campa_n cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n guate_a and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n mere_a and_o lake_n do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v this_o land_n cause_v the_o grain_n and_o cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o imagination_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a of_o bird_n beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a buffal_n elephant_n and_o mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o metal_n it_o breed_v no_o raze_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n but_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o decan_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o narsinga_n dwell_v five_o nation_n different_a in_o language_n he_o have_v many_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o indian_a ocean_n canera_n be_v at_o his_o command_n wherein_o be_v the_o haven_n town_n of_o mangolar_n melinâ—_n berticala_n and_o onor_n but_o the_o portugal_n receive_v the_o custom_n of_o berticala_n and_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o onor_n in_o narsinga_n be_v two_o imperial_a city_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v term_v sometime_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sometime_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n it_o be_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n receive_v yearly_a twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o which_o he_o lay_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o the_o residue_n he_o expend_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o thousand_o nair_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n upon_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o far_o great_a number_n for_o beside_o these_o allowance_n he_o set_v out_o certain_a land_n to_o two_o hundred_o captain_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o proportion_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n the_o wage_n of_o these_o captain_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o give_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o great_a revenue_n for_o to_o these_o project_n this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o fast_a keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o to_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a souldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v greatertroope_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n than_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o domaine_v of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o fifteen_o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o clergy_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagoâ—_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lituania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbow_n if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a either_o in_o number_n or_o furniture_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cashier_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battalion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camraque_fw-la with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n seventeen_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n tirabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footment_n timapanique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadanaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n condomara_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n sixty_o elephant_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n comora_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n forty_o elephant_n and_o fourscore_o thousand_o footman_n gendua_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v two_o eunuch_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n fifteen_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n betel_v one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n lead_v two_o hundred_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n go_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bengapor_n with_o divers_a captain_n under_o who_o colour_n be_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o horse_n twenty_o five_o elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o mercenary_a footman_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200000._o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantâ—urrers_n in_o fâ—â—â—h_a sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n and_o water-bearer_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage-beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n twenty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o
the_o people_n cease_v not_o to_o insinuate_v into_o their_o head_n that_o this_o lord_n of_o tenza_n and_o the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v usurper_n of_o other_o man_n right_a destroyer_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o japan_n which_o persuasion_n take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o extenuate_v the_o reputation_n of_o these_o usurper_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o suppression_n of_o other_o they_o often_o take_v arm_n upon_o hope_n to_o raise_v their_o own_o greatness_n so_o that_o by_o this_o daily_a change_n of_o governor_n the_o people_n not_o know_v who_o be_v their_o right_n and_o natural_a lord_n know_v not_o who_o to_o love_v and_o obey_v and_o again_o their_o lord_n be_v as_o uncertain_a of_o their_o continuance_n care_v not_o for_o the_o people_n nor_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o vassal_n no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n but_o always_o aspire_v by_o the_o same_o facility_n whereby_o they_o gain_v one_o to_o conquer_v a_o better_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o gamester_n continual_o hazard_v one_o upon_o hope_n of_o win_v another_o in_o this_o sort_n sometime_o one_o alone_a sometime_o many_o together_o vex_v the_o island_n with_o perpetual_a warfare_n fassiba_n to_o assure_v his_o estate_n and_o disable_v the_o great_a one_o from_o enterprise_v against_o he_o do_v often_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o cause_v they_o to_o forgo_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n among_o unknown_a neighbour_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v living_n unite_v but_o far_o divide_v in_o piece_n and_o parcel_n for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v never_o at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o petty_a jurisdiction_n neighbour_n so_o near_o one_o upon_o another_o in_o these_o alteration_n fassiba_n constrain_v as_o well_o the_o loser_n as_o the_o winner_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o obeisance_n and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o rich_a tribute_n draw_v to_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n by_o these_o tyranny_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o people_n busy_v in_o building_n of_o admirable_a palace_n sumptuous_a temple_n town_n and_o fortress_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o work_v he_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o workman_n labour_v in_o their_o several_a occupation_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v now_o in_o build_v a_o temple_n for_o who_o iron_n work_v all_o the_o stuff_n in_o japan_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o merchant_n to_o bring_v all_o iron_n and_o armour_n into_o one_o place_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n whereby_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o receive_v yearly_a two_o million_o arise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o rice_n reserve_v upon_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o be_v determine_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o fabrike_v to_o attempt_v a_o journey_n into_o china_n and_o for_o that_o enterprise_n cause_v timber_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o two_o thousand_o vessel_n for_o transportation_n to_o be_v fell_v by_o these_o magnificent_a fabrike_v this_o haughty_a resolution_n this_o large_a dominion_n and_o conquest_n for_o foreign_a kingdom_n he_o hope_v to_o attain_v the_o reputation_n of_o immortality_n among_o his_o subject_n as_o divers_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o anida_n xaca_n canis_fw-la and_o toâ—oque_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o lord_n of_o japan_n which_o either_o for_o their_o glory_n in_o war_n or_o invention_n of_o some_o good_a art_n in_o peace_n be_v account_v as_o god_n among_o the_o japonians_n as_o in_o the_o old_a world_n hercules_n and_o bacchus_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o saturn_n and_o janus_n among_o the_o italian_n of_o these_o demigod_n they_o report_v as_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a invention_n as_o the_o grecian_n and_o italian_n do_v of_o they_o but_o fassibâ—_n understand_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o god_n but_o one_o who_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o and_o all_o other_o deity_n to_o be_v foolish_a and_o detestable_a determine_v to_o banish_v they_o all_o and_o to_o weed_v up_o that_o good_a vine_n which_o begin_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n in_o those_o province_n sure_o this_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o blindness_n of_o man_n heart_n the_o roman_a emperor_n oppose_v their_o force_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n condemn_v for_o vain_a and_o devilish_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n but_o this_o man_n raise_v persecution_n against_o religion_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o imagination_n as_o i_o say_v before_o full_a of_o extreme_a ambition_n and_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o proud_a and_o unreasonable_a cogitation_n god_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o a_o new_a enemy_n from_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o japan_n who_o as_o we_o understand_v be_v likely_a to_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o head_n full_a of_o business_n the_o six_z book_n of_o america_n common_o call_v west_n india_n this_o spacious_a part_n of_o the_o world_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o extend_v upon_o the_o vast_a and_o rage_a atlantic_a ocean_n lay_v undiscovered_a until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o in_o which_o year_n it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o second_v americus_n vesputius_n and_o other_o famous_a gentleman_n who_o to_o their_o everlasting_a memory_n with_o infinite_a labour_n and_o danger_n survey_v that_o huge_a tract_n with_o the_o island_n adjoin_v even_o unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n that_o portion_n they_o call_v the_o new_a world_n as_o well_o for_o the_o incredible_a spaciousness_n thereof_o be_v large_a than_o the_o two_o old_a division_n of_o africa_n and_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n diversity_n of_o manner_n fashion_n of_o inhabitant_n variety_n of_o language_n nation_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o disproportion_n of_o live_a creature_n tree_n and_o plant_n not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o see_v in_o these_o part_n which_o they_o there_o find_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o magellan_n streights_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la or_o mar_n deal_v zur_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v the_o whole_a circum_fw-la navigation_n amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mile_n this_o continent_n according_a to_o its_o diversity_n of_o situation_n be_v diverse_o provide_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v admirable_a fruitful_a in_o other_o place_n very_o barren_a and_o needy_a some_o part_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o huge_a plain_n some_o place_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o famous_a river_n who_o sand_n in_o many_o place_n yield_v gold_n with_o many_o famous_a lake_n and_o spring_n it_o bring_v forth_o grain_n and_o pulse_n sufficient_a especial_o maiz_o the_o chief_a bread_n and_o provision_n through_o the_o whole_a indies_n wine_n they_o have_v none_o and_o where_o they_o want_v this_o mâ—â—z_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o root_n good_a and_o wholesome_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v thorough_o squeeze_v out_o otherwise_o not_o it_o yield_v sugar_n cotton_n wool_n and_o flax_n as_o with_o we_o with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o tree_n bird_n beast_n and_o fish_n some_o whereof_o we_o know_v and_o other_o some_o not_o horse_n they_o have_v none_o neither_o conceive_v their_o use_n and_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o horseman_n the_o inhabitant_n stand_v amaze_v in_o it_o be_v find_v the_o spice_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n with_o those_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o mineral_n which_o we_o see_v daily_o transport_v into_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o swarthy_a complexion_n fair_a or_o foul_a according_a to_o their_o different_a situation_n not_o very_o well_o favour_v but_o of_o savage_a &_o brutish_a behaviour_n excellent_a footman_n and_o swimmer_n clear_o in_o their_o body_n naked_a libidinous_a and_o men-eater_n some_o worship_n the_o devil_n some_o idol_n some_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o the_o star_n their_o arm_n be_v the_o bow_n