pro_fw-la corpus_fw-la humi_fw-la prosternere_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la accipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la in_o esth._n apoc_fw-la cap._n 13._o come_v 20._o aemilio_n probo_fw-la in_o conone_n alibi_fw-la tacitus_n will_v enough_o explain_v nec_fw-la deerat_fw-la otho_fw-la protendens_fw-la manus_fw-la adorare_fw-la vulgum_fw-la iacere_fw-la oscula_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la seruilitèr_fw-la pro_fw-la dominatione_fw-la but_o the_o fall_v down_o add_v to_o the_o adoration_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o persian_a honour_n use_v towards_o their_o potentat_n &_o king_n thence_o have_v you_o adorari_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v express_v by_o euripides_n thus_o personate_n phrygius_n to_o orestes_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ipse_fw-la say_v lampridius_n of_o alexand._n sevorus_fw-la adorari_fw-la se_fw-la vetuit_fw-la that_o be_v with_o the_o divine_a respect_n of_o kiss_v the_o hand_n quum_fw-la iam_fw-la caepisset_fw-la heliogabalus_n adorari_fw-la regum_fw-la more_fw-it persarum_fw-la another_o of_o caesar_fw-la of_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o 30._o tyrannis_fw-la videsis_n theophil_n ad_fw-la autolic_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la adorando_fw-la caesar_fw-la zenobia_n adorata_fw-la est_fw-la more_fw-it regum_fw-la persarun_n whence_o seneca_n 12._o seneca_n de_fw-fr beneficijs_fw-la 2._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o caligula_n offering_n his_o foot_n to_o kiss_v say_v he_o be_v homo_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la mores_fw-la liberae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la persicâ_fw-la seruitute_fw-la mutaret_fw-la but_o in_o alexander_n turn_v the_o grecian_a liberty_n into_o this_o servitude_n q._n curtiê°_n express_v it_o by_o venerari_fw-la procumbre_fw-mi &_o humi_fw-la corpus_fw-la prosternere_fw-la and_o thereof_o say_v justin_n retentus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la macedonibus_fw-la mos_fw-la salutandi_fw-la regis_fw-la explosa_fw-la adoratione_n whereas_o plain_o adoration_n &_o salutation_n with_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n how_o much_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n the_o great_a chan_n the_o turk_n and_o such_o more_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o relation_n of_o their_o state_n how_o the_o jewish_a nation_n avoid_v it_o the_o story_n of_o haman_n &_o mordechai_n discover_v and_o you_o may_v remember_v 1._o remember_v pet._n vict._n hist._n septenarie_a liure_v 1._o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o germany_n reprove_v he_o because_o he_o will_v have_v every_o man_n speak_v to_o he_o kneel_v he_o excuse_v it_o only_o lest_o he_o be_v so_o short_a his_o tall_a subject_n shall_v be_v above_o he_o but_o among_o the_o persian_n agesilao_n persian_n xenoph._n cyropaed_n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o in_o agesilao_n also_o it_o be_v in_o use_n to_o kiss_v at_o their_o farewell_n as_o likewise_o among_o the_o 28._o the_o gen._n 31._o 28._o jew_n and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o honour_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o their_o woman_n who_o their_o alios_fw-la their_o plutarch_n problem_n rom._n 6._o v._n cum_fw-la de_fw-fr virt_n mulier_fw-la plin._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 12._o alios_fw-la kinsman_n only_a not_o other_o indifferent_o as_o the_o use_n be_v betwixt_o man_n kiss_v at_o their_o salutation_n although_o diverse_a other_o reason_n be_v deliver_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o when_o eumaeus_n in_o the_o field_n first_o see_v his_o young_a master_n telemachus_n new_o come_v home_o ãâã_d home_o odyss_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d he_o meet_v he_o he_o kiss_v his_o head_n his_o eye_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o argonautiques_n come_v to_o chirons_n den_n to_o see_v achilles_n chiron_z entertain_v they_o and_o argonautic_a and_o orpheus_n in_o argonautic_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d kiss_v every_o one_o of_o they_o where_o and_o in_o other_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o kiss_v give_v and_o take_v be_v account_v as_o a_o speak_n and_o mutual_a sign_n of_o obsequious_a maximus_fw-la obsequious_a v._o si_fw-la vis_fw-la c._n the_o domestic_a l._n 1._o &_o ibid._n dd._n ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la osculum_fw-la admitti_fw-la honos_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o peaceful_a love_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n receive_v and_o give_v and_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v both_o to_o love_v and_o to_o kiss_v as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n observe_v i_o remember_v somewhere_o in_o xenophon_n so_o i_o understand_v laban_n kiss_v of_o jacob_n and_o esan_n also_o although_o a_o jewish_a 5._o jewish_a rabbi_n janna_n ap_fw-mi buxtorf_n thesaur_n gram._n 1._o cap._n 5._o fable_n suppose_v that_o he_o fall_v on_o jacob_n to_o bite_v he_o and_o that_o jacobs_n neck_n present_o become_v as_o hard_o as_o marble_n and_o so_o resist_v his_o tooth_n in_o like_a manner_n understand_v that_o of_o the_o 45._o the_o d._n luc._n 7._o come_v 45._o evangelist_n thou_o give_v i_o not_o kiss_v but_o she_o from_o the_o time_n i_o come_v to_o she_o cease_v not_o from_o kiss_v my_o foot_n and_o sufficient_a analogy_n be_v betwixt_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o holy_a kiss_n or_o kiss_v of_o charity_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a epistle_n and_o with_o which_o christian_n after_o 16._o after_o tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr orat._n &_o origen_n lib._n 10._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n c._n 16._o their_o solemn_a prayer_n use_v to_o salute_v each_o other_o in_o the_o story_n also_o of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n under_o our_o henry_n i_o ãâã_d soft_a as_o elsewhere_o occur_v the_o receive_v he_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o homage_n do_v upon_o investiture_n as_o you_o may_v ãâã_d may_v ms._n vet_z apud_fw-la camd._n &_o vide_fw-la g._n gemiticens_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la data_fw-la osculo_fw-la libato_fw-la &_o porrectâ_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la vide_fw-la suid._n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d see_v in_o that_o of_o rollo_n or_o robert_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v the_o duchy_n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o such_o more_o hence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o so_o far_o continue_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o king_n he_o be_v among_o other_o ceremony_n to_o kiss_v he_o whereupon_o in_o time_n of_o henry_n vi_o a_o great_a plague_n 5â_n plague_n rot._n parl._n 18._o hen._n 6._o artic_a 5â_n be_v about_o london_n a_o petition_n be_v put_v up_o in_o parliament_n desire_v the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n to_o ordain_v and_o grant_v so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o everiche_n of_o your_o say_v have_v in_o the_o do_n of_o their_o say_a homage_n may_v omit_v the_o say_a kiss_v of_o you_o and_o be_v excuse_v thereof_o at_o your_o will_n the_o homage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o though_o they_o kiss_v you_o and_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o do_v of_o their_o homage_n the_o kiss_n of_o you_o omit_v notwithstanding_o and_o the_o subscription_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n as_o the_o usual_a word_n of_o his_o consent_n be_v and_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o kiss_v their_o king_n i_o read_v 16._o read_v r._n abenezra_n ap_fw-mi drus._n obseru_n 2._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v usual_a in_o india_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o numidia_n more_o gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la nulli_fw-la mortalium_fw-la osculum_fw-la ferebant_fw-la which_o my_o 6._o my_o ualer_n max._n l_o b._n 2._o cap._n 6._o author_n commend_v in_o they_o and_o give_v this_o his_o reason_n quicquid_fw-la n._n in_fw-la excelso_fw-la fastigio_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la humili_fw-la &_o trita_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quo_fw-la sit_fw-la venerabilius_fw-la vacuum_fw-la esse_fw-la convenit_fw-la but_o of_o kiss_v too_o much_o it_o must_v be_v then_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v their_o own_o right_a next_o under_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_n and_o diverse_a other_o may_v well_o be_v challenge_v with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o rule_v any_o title_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v have_v to_o express_v they_o as_o monarch_n or_o great_a potentat_n those_o other_o king_n have_v their_o monarchy_n regard_v the_o particular_a liberty_n of_o every_o one_o country_n as_o in_o supreme_a and_o sure_a right_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 10._o ãâã_d aristot._n politic_n 3._o cap._n 10._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lawful_a succession_n as_o any_o emperor_n possible_o can_v have_v the_o latin_a greek_a and_o the_o chief_a eastern_a tongue_n for_o king_n be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n or_o romance_n as_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a be_v call_v i_o will_v re_fw-mi roy_fw-fr &_o re_n be_v plain_o from_o rex_fw-la but_o the_o dutch_a danish_a and_o english_a word_n coning_n konig_n
once_o see_v a_o petition_n by_o a_o bishop_n to_o henry_n v._o subscribe_v with_o your_o worship_n beadsman_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o treatise_n write_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n have_v thus_o after_o this_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v clothe_v again_o with_o other_o clothes_n and_o worshipful_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o auter_n of_o seynte_a edward_n shrine_n and_o the_o king_n be_v there_o call_v worshipful_a prince_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n dan_n lidgat_v speak_v of_o henry_n the_o fift_n command_v he_o to_o writ_v the_o trojan_a war_n say_v the_o which_o emprise_n anon_o i_o ginn_v shall_v in_o his_o worship_n as_o for_o memoryall_n he_o usual_o call_v he_o most_o worthy_a or_o worthy_a or_o noble_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o plain_o worship_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n from_o worthy_a and_o signify_v as_o estimation_n proper_o to_o wuruld_v wurþscipe_n sy_n he_o þegen_o lage_n wyrþe_fw-mi i._o to_o world_n worship_n i._o in_o worldly_a estimation_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o a_o thane_n say_v a_o canon_n of_o canutus_n his_o law_n speak_v of_o a_o priest_n that_o live_v free_a from_o incontinency_n and_o in_o those_o so_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o general_a title_n but_o according_a to_o the_o person_n qualify_v in_o a_o old_a saxon_a kant_n saxon_a ap._n lambard_n in_o peramb_v kant_n tradition_n of_o their_o nobility_n then_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n weorþscipeswyrða_o aelc_n be_v his_o maðe_n eorl_n &_o ceorl_n ê§egn_n &_o ê§eoden_a i._n worshipworthy_a every_o one_o in_o his_o dignity_n the_o earl_n and_o cheorl_n thane_n &_o vnderthane_a so_o in_o late_a time_n duke_n and_o earl_n have_v have_v worshipful_a and_o right_o worshipful_a apply_v to_o they_o a_o epitaph_n reliquijs_fw-la epitaph_n camden_n brit._n edit_n anglic._n idiomatis_n &_o in_o reliquijs_fw-la be_v at_o warwick_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o in_o part_n thus_o pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n &_o cunning_a richard_n m.cd.xxxix_o richard_n rothomagi_n fatis_fw-la concessit_fw-la a._n m.cd.xxxix_o beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o burgaveny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb._n and_o his_o daughter_n the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n faith_n be_v under_o paul_n with_o here_o before_o the_o image_n of_o ihesu_n lie_v the_o worshipful_a and_o right_a noble_a lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o every_o gentleman_n of_o better_a rather_o rich_o rank_n be_v salute_v worshipful_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o now_o be_v one_o of_o our_o particular_a note_n of_o majesty_n not_o give_v to_o any_o but_o the_o supreme_a i_o mean_v sovereign_a lord_n or_o lady_n have_v be_v ancient_o bestow_v on_o other_o the_o preface_n and_o dedication_n of_o alexander_n life_n write_v under_o henry_n vi_o by_o a_o dominican_n friar_n thus_o speak_v to_o my_o soverayn_a lady_n benign_a and_o honourable_a discrete_a full_a of_o wisdom_n of_o gloucetre_n duchess_n i_o simple_a servant_n though_o i_o be_v unable_a with_o devoute_a heart_n with_o all_o my_o besynesse_n send_v joy_n worschepp_n wealth_n pess_n and_o stabylnesse_n betwixt_o you_o and_o yowre_v e'er_o more_o to_o least_o and_o so_o be_v schad_fw-mi widde_n w_o e_o grace_n that_o it_o never_o breast_n what_o that_o hater_n of_o monarch_n buchanan_n have_v in_o his_o malicious_a dislike_n of_o give_v title_n and_o attribute_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o prince_n i_o omit_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o error_n convince_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o allowance_n of_o antiquity_n but_o touch_v these_o it_o have_v be_v philologic_n be_v christoph._n becman_n schediasm_n philologic_n question_v which_o be_v the_o more_o both_o elegant_a and_o honourable_a to_o speak_v in_o the_o concrete_a or_o abstract_n that_o be_v whether_o to_o say_v serenissime_fw-la princeps_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la peto_fw-la or_o a_o serenitate_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o first_o form_n the_o best_a because_o in_o that_o the_o accident_n and_o subject_n be_v together_o express_v in_o the_o other_o the_o accident_n only_o be_v the_o note_n of_o honor._n but_o howsoever_o for_o elegancy_n it_o seem_v the_o abstract_n taste_v as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o that_o quality_n denominat_n and_o from_o it_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n be_v the_o honour_n give_v now_o as_o it_o be_v inherent_a and_o not_o predicate_v of_o the_o person_n its_o best_a express_v for_o its_o own_o essence_n neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o as_o logic_n teach_v proper_o in_o any_o predicament_n as_o album_n although_o in_o a_o formal_a signification_n of_o the_o thing_n design_v it_o express_v a_o certain_a ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la yet_o as_o the_o formal_a and_o material_a or_o connotative_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v 21._o be_v aristot._n metaphys_n 7._o cap._n 6._o text_n 21._o ens_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la diversis_fw-la praedicamentis_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la and_o albedo_n be_v the_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se._n then_o where_o the_o quality_n be_v near_o to_o its_o own_o single_a essence_n express_v that_o be_v in_o the_o abstract_n it_o seem_v the_o person_n be_v with_o somewhat_o more_o honour_n salute_v then_o if_o it_o be_v only_a connotatiuè_fw-fr as_o they_o call_v it_o for_o vir_fw-la excellentissime_fw-la do_v but_o connotatiuè_fw-fr or_o by_o way_n of_o consequent_a speak_v excellentia_fw-la as_o indeed_o in_o every_o concrete_a but_o in_o like_a form_n and_o by_o a_o accidental_a consequence_n be_v both_o the_o ââcident_n and_o the_o substance_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o frivolous_a disquisition_n which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o question_v i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la publish_v under_o philip_n ii_o against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o title_n give_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o year_n ãâã_d d._n lxxxvi_o the_o viii_o of_o october_n at_o s._n laurence_n that_o the_o king_n there_o will_v have_v no_o other_o title_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o senor_n in_o the_o subscription_n only_o his_o name_n that_o write_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n only_a god_n preserve_v your_o catholic_a majesty_n and_o the_o superscription_n to_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o counsel_n chancery_n and_o tribunal_n may_v be_v title_v with_o most_o mighty_a lord_n but_o no_o more_o the_o sign_v of_o letter_n schedule_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v be_v only_o with_o by_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n diverse_a other_o particular_n be_v in_o it_o touch_v these_o kind_n of_o title_n to_o other_o great_a man_n which_o in_o their_o more_o due_a place_n shall_v succeed_v anoint_v of_o king_n how_o unction_n in_o heathenism_n be_v use_v to_o sanctify_v the_o old_a roman_a provincial_a express_v what_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o unction_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o france_n their_o oil_n from_o heaven_n in_o britain_n the_o first_o king_n there_o anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o conjecture_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o old_a monk_n the_o tale_n of_o a_o box_n of_o oil_n give_v by_o our_o lady_n for_o unction_n of_o the_o english_a king_n to_o thomas_n becket_n crown_n and_o their_o beginning_n first_o use_v only_o to_o go_n whence_o corona_n a_o examination_n whether_o crown_n except_o only_o the_o cloth_n diadem_n be_v in_o more_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o royal_a distinction_n and_o a_o conclusion_n against_o common_a opinion_n a_o place_n of_o euripides_n interpret_v against_o the_o vulgar_a and_o his_o scholiast_n crown_n radiant_a and_o the_o xii_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n suppose_v in_o antiquity_n a_o place_n in_o polybius_n examine_v pharaoh_n diadem_n a_o passage_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n examine_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d when_o the_o cloth_n diadem_n or_o fillet_n come_v first_o to_o be_v a_o royal_a ensign_n in_o europe_n white_a proper_a to_o the_o king_n diadem_n cidaris_n or_o cittaris_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tiara_n diadema_fw-la the_o tulipant_n or_o turibant_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o late_a time_n in_o asia_n error_n of_o bodin_n touch_v they_o hasta_fw-la pro_fw-la diademate_n the_o crown_n or_o diadem_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o constantinopolitan_a state_n of_o the_o form_n and_o material_n of_o crown_n somewhat_o the_o duke_n of_o moscouy_n cap._n the_o radiant_a crown_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o crown_n of_o british_a english_a and_o scotish_n king_n the_o sceptre_n caducéus_fw-la bird_n and_o other_o thing_n bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o sceptre_n eagle_n upon_o
one_o of_o two_o syllable_n that_o be_v i_o think_v simonides_n because_o it_o be_v both_o a_o name_n of_o honourable_a note_n and_o as_o a_o patronymique_a express_v some_o noble_a descent_n there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o rome_n a_o note_n of_o their_o nobility_n to_o that_o purpose_n do_v calderin_n interpret_v iwenal_n tanquam_fw-la habeas_fw-la tria_fw-la nomina_fw-la which_o be_v rather_o indeed_o to_o be_v express_v in_o as_o if_o you_o be_v a_o ingenuus_n or_o libertus_fw-la or_o as_o if_o you_o be_v a_o free_a man_n which_o fit_v well_o the_o place_n as_o the_o learned_a politian_n will_v for_o the_o have_v of_o three_o name_n be_v not_o common_a either_o to_o all_o time_n or_o all_o person_n of_o the_o free_a or_o noble_a roman_n but_o some_o have_v two_o only_a as_o numa_n hostius_n hostilius_n in_o ancient_a time_n other_o one_o as_o romulus_n remus_n hersilia_n tatius_n and_o afterward_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o roman_n give_v the_o double_a name_n and_o by_o retain_v tempestate_fw-la retain_v de_fw-fr nominibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la titus_n probus_n sieve_n be_v sit_v julius_n paris_n qui_fw-la designati_fw-la libri_fw-la author_n est_fw-la consulendus_fw-la alij_fw-la atqui_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la jul._n scaliger_n in_o lib._n 4._o the_o cause_n ling._n lat._n cap._n 92._o quem_fw-la tamen_fw-la septimum_fw-la diem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la imponendis_fw-la destinatum_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la valde_fw-la miror_fw-la cum_fw-la et_fw-la festus_n in_fw-la lustrico_fw-la et_fw-la macrobius_n 1_o sat._n cap._n 16._o uno_fw-la ferè_fw-la ore_fw-la refragentur_fw-la rectè_fw-la autem_fw-la titum_fw-la probum_fw-la reprehendit_fw-la de_fw-la togae_fw-la virilis_n tempestate_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n give_v the_o forename_n which_o be_v impose_v the_o eight_o day_n on_o female_n and_o the_o nine_o on_o male_n as_o among_o the_o grecian_n on_o the_o ten_o ave_n ten_o suidas_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d et_fw-fr scholiast_n in_o aristoph_n ave_n day_n from_o the_o birth_n and_o five_o from_o the_o amphidromia_fw-la and_o add_v the_o surname_n which_o sometime_o be_v from_o the_o ancestor_n also_o they_o have_v usual_o three_o name_n two_o of_o which_o every_o bondman_n manumit_v common_o have_v give_v he_o from_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n so_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n curiales_fw-la tertullian_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la pag._n 326._o transcriptum_fw-la et_fw-la consulas_fw-la jos._n scalig_n ad_fw-la fest._n in_o curiales_fw-la so_o that_o dream_n of_o the_o bondman_n which_o think_v he_o have_v have_v tria_fw-la pudenda_fw-la and_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v free_a because_o as_o 47._o as_o artemidor_n onirocritic_n 1._o cap._n 47._o it_o be_v interpret_v his_o freedom_n give_v he_o two_o name_n which_o make_v three_o signify_v in_o the_o dream_n with_o his_o own_o that_o be_v as_o to_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n most_o usual_o one_o so_o that_o ingenuity_n not_o nobility_n be_v design_v by_o the_o three_o name_n in_o most_o other_o nation_n i_o think_v until_o particular_a ennobling_n by_o the_o prince_n authority_n come_v in_o use_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n and_o most_o near_o to_o that_o in_o greece_n none_o so_o barbarous_a but_o have_v the_o like_a witness_v the_o gothique_a anses_n a_o name_n interpret_n half-god_n vrspergensis_n half-god_n jornandes_n de_fw-fr reb._n getic_n cap._n 13._o &_o abb._n vrspergensis_n or_o man_n above_o common_a human_a fortune_n and_o apply_v by_o they_o to_o their_o chieftain_n valorous_o bear_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n and_o their_o posterity_n whence_o good_a conceit_n of_o many_o derive_v that_o name_n of_o the_o hanfiatique_a society_n begin_v 23._o begin_v chytraeus_n chronic._n sax._n et_fw-la vic._n aliq_n gent._n lib._n 23._o about_o m._n cc._n of_o christ_n some_o while_n before_o frederique_n the_o second_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o more_o or_o other_o know_v ensign_n of_o nobility_n then_o as_o the_o suevians_n who_o have_v ancient_o prerogative_n in_o omni_fw-la schoffnaburgensis_fw-la omni_fw-la lamb._n schoffnaburgensis_fw-la expeditione_n regis_fw-la teutonici_fw-la exercitum_fw-la praecedere_fw-la &_o primi_fw-la committere_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n as_o among_o our_o old_a english_a the_o kentish_a man_n 18._o man_n io._n sarisburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr nug._n curial_a lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o always_o of_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o those_o of_o wiltshire_n with_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o they_o all_o may_v challenge_v by_o the_o continual_a worth_n of_o their_o performance_n that_o be_v their_o badge_n therein_o their_o glory_n but_o after_o that_o arm_n grow_v hereditary_a in_o europe_n among_o christian_n for_o turk_n paint_v they_o not_o 10._o not_o septemcastrens_fw-la cap._n 10._o say_v my_o author_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n which_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o posterity_n think_v it_o a_o special_a glory_n to_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n which_o the_o ancestor_n have_v display_v or_o show_v in_o his_o shield_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o with_o we_o 180._o we_o clarent_fw-la in_o reliq_n pag._n 180._o about_o henry_n iii_o they_o become_v more_o hereditary_o establish_v when_o the_o prince_n ennoble_v any_o he_o usual_o give_v he_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o bear_v in_o blazon_n a_o example_n thereof_o in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o to_o another_o purpose_n worth_a observation_n i_o here_o insert_v richard_n ii_o give_v one_o john_n of_o kingston_n a_o coat_n and_o make_v he_o a_o esquire_n so_o to_o ennable_a he_o to_o perform_v some_o feat_n of_o arm_n with_o a_o french_a knight_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o 7._o the_o part._n 1._o pat._n 13._o rich._n 2._o memb._n 37._o consimile_n bernardo_n angennine_n consiliario_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la rot._n vascon_n 23._o hen_n 6._o memb._n 7._o record_n be_v thus_o literal_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr ceste_n lettre_n viendront_v salute_v saches_n que_fw-fr come_v un_fw-fr chivaler_n franceys_n à _fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr sumus_fw-la inform_v ad_fw-la challenge_n un_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr liege_n john_n de_fw-fr kingston_n a_o fair_a certains_fw-fr faits_fw-fr &_o points_z d'armes_fw-fr ovesque_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chivaler_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr fyn_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr liege_n soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr meulz_n honorablement_n resceuz_n &_o fair_a pvisse_fw-fr &_o perfourmir_v les_fw-fr dit_n faits_fw-fr &_o points_z d'armes_fw-fr luy_fw-fr avons_a resceuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr l'estate_fw-la de_fw-fr gentile_a home_n &_o luy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr esquire_n &_o volon_n que_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr conus_fw-la per_fw-la arm_n &_o port_n desorenavant_n cestassavoir_fw-fr d'argent_fw-fr one_o un_fw-fr chaperon_n d'azure_n ovesque_fw-la un_fw-fr plume_n d'ostriche_n de_fw-fr geules_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr yceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr y_fw-fr appertient_fw-fr nous_fw-fr notisons_fw-fr per_fw-la ycelle_v en_fw-fr testmoynance_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_a fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la lettres_n patent_n dones_fw-la souz_n nostre_fw-fr grant_v seal_v a_o nostre_fw-fr paleys_fw-la de_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr primer_n iour_fw-fr de_fw-fr juyll_a per_fw-la brief_n de_fw-fr privy_a seal_n neither_o be_v in_o ancient_a rome_n want_v a_o kind_n of_o hereditary_a ensign_n peculiar_a to_o family_n as_o the_o torquis_fw-la or_o collar_n to_o the_o torquati_n the_o hair_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ius_n capillitij_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o cincinnati_n the_o surname_n of_o great_a to_o the_o pompey_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o relation_n of_o 35._o of_o sueton._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 35._o caligula_n vetera_n familiarum_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la ademit_fw-la torquato_n torquem_fw-la cincinnato_fw-la crinem_fw-la cncio_n pompeio_n stirpis_fw-la antiquae_fw-la magni_fw-la cognomen_fw-la so_o all_o of_o the_o draconteum_fw-la 72._o draconteum_fw-la hygin_n fabul_n 72._o genus_fw-la about_o thebes_n be_v know_v by_o a_o special_a note_n on_o their_o body_n and_o seleucus_n 15._o seleucus_n justin._n hist._n 15._o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o form_n of_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o thigh_n filii_fw-la nepotèsque_fw-la eius_fw-la ancoram_n in_fw-la femore_fw-la say_v justin_n veluti_fw-la notam_fw-la generis_fw-la naturalem_fw-la habuere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o one_o admit_v to_o pretend_v himself_o of_o the_o pelopidae_n if_o he_o have_v ãâã_d have_v julian._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o that_o token_n for_o a_o ensign_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o ivory_n shoulder_n or_o one_o as_o white_a but_o these_o be_v the_o note_n only_o of_o their_o family_n not_o of_o nobility_n consist_v in_o rome_n only_o in_o the_o image_n as_o that_o of_o our_o time_n in_o coat-armor_n which_o as_o image_n express_v the_o worth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v they_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o warlike_a nation_n especial_o after_o those_o martial_a
time_n profess_v or_o read_v it_o but_o when_o lothar_n take_v amalfi_n he_o there_o find_v a_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v which_o he_o give_v as_o a_o precious_a monument_n to_o the_o pisans_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v breisacio_fw-la call_v u._n ang._n politian_n lib._n 10._o epist._n marquard_n breisacio_fw-la litera_fw-la pisana_n from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o m._n cd_o xc_o vi_o translate_v to_o florence_n where_o in_o the_o duke_n palace_n it_o be_v almost_o with_o religion_n preserve_v and_o never_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o torch_n light_z and_o other_o reverence_n under_o this_o emperor_n lothar_n begin_v the_o law_n to_o be_v profess_v at_o bologna_n where_o 7._o where_o odofredus_fw-la apud_fw-la sigonium_n de_fw-la regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 11._o et_fw-la 7._o irner_n or_o werner_n as_o conrade_n à _fw-fr lichtenaw_n call_v he_o first_o make_v gloss_n on_o it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o fr._n barbarossa_n in_o m._n c._n l._n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o lothar_n be_v bologna_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o irner_n it_o seem_v constitute_v to_o be_v 33._o be_v verba_fw-la lotharij_fw-la ap_fw-mi p._n merul._n cosmog_n part_n 2._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 33._o legum_n &_o juris_fw-la schola_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la and_o here_o be_v the_o first_o time_n and_o place_n of_o that_o profession_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n but_o justinian_n express_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v teach_v the_o civil_a law_n except_o autem_fw-la except_o constit._fw-la de_fw-la juris_fw-la docendi_fw-la rat_n §._o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la only_o in_o constantinople_n rome_n and_o berytus_n which_o although_o bartol_n interpret_v as_o of_o necessity_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o maintain_v his_o profession_n with_o nisi_fw-la tempore_fw-la ius_fw-la academiae_fw-la sit_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la yet_o why_o then_o be_v bologna_n no_o place_n for_o the_o law_n under_o justinian_n for_o they_o pretend_v there_o to_o have_v be_v as_o a_o university_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o cd_o xxiii_o plain_o under_o justinian_n who_o ever_o have_v teach_v out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o three_o city_n be_v denarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la money_n librarum_fw-la about_o thirty_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n auri_fw-la poena_fw-la plectendus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dare_v so_o profess_v neither_o will_v the_o matter_n of_o be_v a_o university_n have_v help_v it_o but_o before_o lothar_n the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o salic_a 1007._o salic_a sigon_n de_fw-fr reg._n ital._n 4._o et_fw-fr 8._o sub_fw-la a._n 1007._o lombardian_n and_o roman_a law_n the_o roman_a be_v some_o piece_n of_o what_o have_v be_v use_v in_o rome_n every_o one_o living_n according_a to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o he_o will_v make_v choice_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o two_o bastard_n brother_n by_o who_o worth_a and_o of_o the_o three_o peter_n comestor_n their_o mother_n think_v she_o shall_v be_v save_v neither_o will_v repent_v but_o trust_v to_o her_o merit_n in_o bear_v three_o so_o famous_a gratian_n a_o monk_n in_o bologna_n and_o peter_n lombard_n at_o paris_n one_o make_v the_o decree_n the_o first_o volume_n authorize_v for_o can_n on_o law_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o and_o the_o other_o the_o sentence_n such_o as_o since_o have_v write_v on_o the_o digest_v ãâã_d code_n until_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o learning_n begin_v among_o our_o father_n talk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n some_o most_o honour_a of_o late_a time_n that_o understand_v their_o text_n and_o study_v the_o law_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v curious_o know_v as_o be_v mere_o practiser_n mere_o continual_a practiser_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v with_o judgement_n instruct_v in_o part_n of_o this_o purpose_n the_o margin_n confess_v without_o blush_v their_o and_o all_o other_o man_n help_n if_o either_o envy_n or_o ignorance_n question_n how_o i_o breed_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o obscurity_n and_o so_o far_o from_o court-custome_n shall_v dare_v at_o these_o honour_n let_v it_o know_v i_o learn_v long_o since_o from_o a_o great_a clerk_n that_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n under_o henry_n iii_n that_o there_o be_v in_o library_n great_a aid_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n then_o among_o gold_n and_o purple_a outside_n he_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n vbi_fw-la baronum_n vbi_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr aton_n in_o constit._n othoboni_n tit_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestat_fw-la verb._n baronum_n moraturam_fw-la didicit_fw-la quâ_fw-la filios_fw-la nobilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la secum_fw-la habuerat_fw-la domicellos_n instruxerat_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nobili_fw-la prosapia_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la simplicibus_fw-la traxisset_fw-la originem_fw-la fertur_fw-la intrepidè_fw-la respondisse_fw-la that_o he_o be_v teach_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o great_a prince_n than_o the_o k._n of_o england_n mean_v of_o those_o ancient_n who_o court_n be_v represent_v in_o his_o volume_n of_o story_n in_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a where_o but_o mere_a fancy_n can_v direct_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o regard_v they_o but_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o offer_v themselves_o they_o deserve_v the_o choice_n of_o judgement_n that_o religious_a abstinence_n of_o the_o old_a jew_n who_o refer_v all_o such_o dignos_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodos_fw-la as_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o their_o humanity_n to_o elias_n his_o resolution_n be_v good_a to_o be_v proportionable_o more_o observe_v in_o all_o learning_n especial_o by_o those_o which_o be_v and_o too_o many_o be_v so_o unfortunat_a in_o their_o ghess_n that_o on_o the_o apparent_o worst_a of_o diverse_a they_o often_o insist_v malicious_a censure_n i_o regard_v not_o ingenuous_a i_o honour_n reader_n farewell_n the_o sum_n and_o first_o page_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o chief_a matter_n only_o of_o they_o the_o particular_n be_v in_o the_o content_n before_o every_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o first_o king_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o difference_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o much_o of_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o emperor_n of_o muscovy_n or_o russia_n pag._n 18._o chap._n iii_o lord._n lord_n of_o ireland_n shah_n and_o the_o like_a pag._n 46._o chap._n iu._n caesar_n augustus_n pharaoh_n most_o christian_n king_n catholic_a king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o such_o like_a pag._n 68_o chap._n v._o prester_n john_n cham_fw-mi or_o chan._n chaliph_n amir_n almumenin_n of_o the_o alcoran_n persian_a sophi_n schach_n xa_n saa_n and_o the_o like_a pa._n 85._o chap._n vi_o particular_a form_n of_o speak_v to_o or_o by_o great_a person_n majesty_n speak_v in_o the_o abstract_n or_o concrete_a worship_n and_o ãâã_d pag._n 114_o chap._n vii_o anoint_v of_o king_n crown_n a_o disputation_n against_o receive_a opinion_n of_o crown_n tulipant_n crown_n of_o several_a princer_n sceptre_n globe_n and_o crosse._n croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n pag._n 128._o of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n 1._o prince_n apparent_a successor_n caesar._n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la despot_n dauphin_n mounseur_fw-fr etheling_n clyto_n prince_n of_o wales_n pr._n of_o scotland_n infanta_n prince_n of_o astura_n pag._n 168._o chap._n ii_o duke_n of_o they_o count_n and_o marquess_n as_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o confound_v archduke_n conjecture_n whence_o the_o several_a form_n of_o crown_n for_o subject_a prince_n come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n duke_n in_o several_a nation_n pag._n 182._o chap._n iii_o marquess_n in_o several_a state_n pag._n 209._o chap._n iu_o count_n and_o earl_n graffes_n pag._n 219._o chap._n v._o count_n palatin_n the_o special_a beginning_n of_o every_o of_o we_o in_o england_n pag._n 241._o chap._n vi_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n pag._n 250_o chap._n vii_o baron_n the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o several_a notion_n thanes_z vavasour_n and_o diverse_a like_a p._n 258_o chap._n viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o feud_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_a tenor_n somewhat_o pag._n 293._o chap._n ix_o knight_n and_o ancient_a and_o late_a form_n of_o knight_v a_o knight_n fee_n and_o furniture_n ius_n sigilli_fw-la aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la seales_n aides_n miles_n degrade_n a_o knight_n pag._n 305._o chap._n x._o esquyer_n armiger_n peer_n pag._n 340._o chap._n xi_o banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o collar_n or_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n with_o their_o beginning_n and_o chief_a particular_n pag._n 352._o chap._n xii_o turkish_a dignity_n some_o of_o tartary_n clarissimus_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la illustris_fw-la superillustris_fw-la patricij_fw-la pa._n 376._o reader_n at_o the_o end_n be_v some_o addition_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o read_v with_o the_o context_n the_o page_n there_o note_v and_o the_o line_n will_v direct_v you_o pag._n 387._o then_o follow_v i._o the_o fault_n of_o the_o print_n correct_v and_o by_o they_o
or_o king_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a notation_n and_o by_o original_a of_o its_o own_o it_o signify_v mighty_a or_o potent_a not_o so_o much_o wise_a or_o valiant_a as_o some_o will_n who_o see_v it_o not_o in_o our_o common_a word_n can_v for_o posse_n so_o that_o coning_n or_o king_n be_v literal_o dynaste_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v our_o word_n queen_n for_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o contract_v of_o konigin_n or_o cunigine_n which_o will_v be_v strange_a in_o she_o if_o it_o be_v interpret_v stout_a or_o valiant_a word_n rare_o apply_v to_o that_o sex_n i_o rather_o guess_v it_o from_o quen_n which_o by_o pronunciation_n become_v queen_n quen_n interpret_v a_o companion_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o comes_n take_v for_o it_o this_o testimony_n out_o of_o a_o old_a 5._o old_a siperis_fw-la de_fw-fr vineaux_n chez_fw-fr claud._n fauchet_n en_fw-fr l'orig_n dez_fw-fr dign_a 2._o c._n 5._o romaunt_n le_fw-fr conte_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n qui_fw-fr et_fw-fr a_fw-fr nom_fw-fr henri_fw-fr meet_v a_o conseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr conte_n qu'_fw-fr on_o dit_fw-fr de_fw-fr warwic_n sire_n quens_n dite_fw-fr moi_fw-fr per_fw-la dieu_fw-fr ie_fw-fr vos_fw-fr en_fw-fr pri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o our_o french_a statute_n our_o queen_n be_v ordinary_o call_v le_fw-fr compagnon_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o company_n as_o it_o be_v in_o britton_n and_o sometime_o in_o latin_a censor_n nostra_fw-la and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o empress_n be_v consortes_fw-la augusti_fw-la agree_v with_o this_o exact_o be_v the_o old_a dutch_a wherein_o 66._o wherein_o vulcan_n in_o specim_fw-la ling._n septent_a pag._n 65._o &_o 66._o gomman_a and_o quena_n be_v man_n and_o wife_n a_o word_n somewhat_o near_o among_o our_o ancient_a briton_n signify_v king_n or_o some_o such_o like_a i_o mean_v cuno_n be_v so_o often_o in_o their_o and_o the_o gaulish_a king_n name_n as_o in_o cunobelin_n cuneglas_n cyngetorix_n cunedage_n congolitan_n which_o occur_v in_o caesar_n tacitus_n dio_n polybius_n and_o other_o and_o cynoc_n in_o british_a so_o most_o learned_a camden_n teach_v i_o be_v chief_a or_o principal_a but_o their_o special_a word_n for_o king_n be_v brennin_n or_o uhrennin_n in_o old_a indian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v a_o king_n if_o you_o beleeu_o some_o ãâã_d some_o io._n tzetz_n in_o chiliad_n &_o mes._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d grammarian_n thence_o derive_v dionysius_n that_o be_v bacchus_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o i_o remember_v the_o phoenix_n 41._o phoenix_n scalig._n animaduers_a in_o eu-euseb_n pag._n 41._o of_o learned_a man_n slight_v it_o as_o a_o toy_n of_o dare_v grammaticaster_n as_o questionless_a he_o may_v well_o in_o the_o jonique_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whence_o lycophron_n call_v jupiter_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o lycropron_n and_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycropron_n hipponax_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o lybian_o if_o you_o credit_v ãâã_d credit_v scholiast_n pindar_n pythionic_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o herodot_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d authority_n use_v for_o he_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n of_o the_o egyptian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d express_v this_o title_n as_o 1._o as_o manetho_n apud_fw-la joseph_n adu_fw-la app._n 1._o some_o say_v in_o ethiopian_n negush_o in_o turkish_a and_o persian_a padescha_n in_o slavonique_n n_o crawl_z and_z the_o queen_n cralna_n which_o the_o polonian_n call_v crol_n and_o crolna_n whence_o the_o late_a greek_n have_v douza_n have_v georg._n acropolit_fw-la chron._n constant_a &_o ad_fw-la illum_fw-la theodorus_n douza_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o the_o king_n of_o servia_n and_o hungary_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o queen_n title_n of_o dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n prohibit_v by_o some_o emperor_n dominus_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la use_v in_o ordinary_a salutation_n first_o emperor_n that_o permit_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la first_o that_o write_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o coin_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d amera_fw-la maranatha_n a_o jewish_a sect_n allow_v dominus_fw-la to_o none_o but_o the_o almighty_a a_o conjectural_a reason_n of_o their_o error_n adonai_n the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr name_v of_o god_n when_o and_o how_o it_o be_v speak_v among_o the_o jew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d absolute_o signor_fw-it and_z senior_z for_o dominus_fw-la or_o a_o superior_a governer_n alsheich_n and_o sheich_n among_o the_o arabian_n the_o persian_a schach_n and_o saa_n dominus_fw-la spanish_a don._n punic_a in_o plautus_n amend_v the_o phoenician_n syrian_n and_o grecian_a salutation_n or_o farewell_n woman_n call_v dominae_fw-la after_o fourteen_o how_o female-heir_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o it_o begin_v in_o our_o sovereign_n ancestor_n pope_n hadrians_n letter_n to_o hen._n ii_o about_o ireland_n constantin_n donation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o ring_n seââ_n to_o hen._n ii_o as_o token_n of_o investiture_n in_o ireland_n the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o ireland_n ancient_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n to_o prince_n john_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n ancient_o royal_a the_o act_n which_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o king_n lord_n whence_o its_o original_n lar_n and_o lartes_n laverd_a loverd_v a_o essay_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a rythmicall_a translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o truchtin_n milordi_fw-la the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o prince_n antiochus_n his_o spoil_v the_o jew_n bible_n which_o baconbroth_n the_o name_n of_o god_n impious_o give_v to_o and_o take_v by_o prince_n swear_v by_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o genius_n and_o by_o their_o majesty_n and_o that_o among_o christian_n punishment_n of_o perjury_n commit_v on_o the_o king_n name_n name_n of_o idol_n in_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n name_n nergal_n siris_n nilus_n cosmas_n a_o patriarch_n swear_v by_o his_o own_o name_n name_n of_o great_a man_n not_o communicate_v to_o the_o base_a multitude_n alexander_n name_n by_o his_o request_n impose_v on_o all_o the_o priest_n child_n for_o one_o year_n chap._n iii_o for_o increase_v of_o titulary_a majesty_n other_o attribute_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o supreme_a prince_n which_o you_o may_v call_v essential_a name_n as_o the_o other_o before_o speak_v of_o these_o be_v chief_o domini_fw-la and_o dij_fw-la lord_n and_o god_n which_o by_o participation_n be_v communicate_v also_o to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o private_a man_n greatness_n that_o sesosis_n king_n a._n king_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n piblioth_n a._n of_o egypt_n on_o his_o column_n inscribe_v with_o king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n to_o himself_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o title_n too_o high_a for_o humanity_n and_o proper_a 25._o proper_a d._n paul_n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 6._o come_v 25._o indeed_o to_o the_o great_a and_o almighty_a king_n of_o heaven_n the_o roman_a octavian_n utter_o refuse_v the_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la or_o lord._n domini_fw-la appellationem_fw-la say_v sueton_n ut_fw-la maledictum_fw-la &_o opprobrium_fw-la semper_fw-la exhorruit_fw-la cum_fw-la spectante_fw-la eo_fw-la ludos_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o mimo_fw-la o_fw-la dominum_fw-la aeqwmet_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la quasi_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la dictum_fw-la exultantes_fw-la comprobassent_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la manu_fw-la vultúque_fw-la indecoras_fw-la adulationes_fw-la repressit_fw-la &_o insequenti_fw-la die_fw-la gravissme_fw-fr corripuit_fw-la edicto_fw-la dominum_fw-la qve_fw-la se_fw-la posthac_fw-la appellari_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la liberis_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la serio_fw-la vel_fw-la ioco_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la haiusmodi_fw-la blanditias_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v usual_a especial_o somewhat_o after_o augustus_n to_o salute_v ordinary_o each_o other_o with_o the_o flatter_a language_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n as_o diverse_a place_n of_o martial_a make_v apparent_a take_v this_o one_o etc._n one_o martial_a epig_n 68_o lib._n 2._o idem_fw-la l._n 1._o epig._n 113._o l._n 4._o epig._n 84._o etc._n etc._n to_o olus_n quòd_fw-la te_fw-la nomine_fw-la iam_fw-la tuo_fw-la saluto_fw-la quem_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la prius_fw-la vocabam_fw-la ne_o i_o dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la contumacem_fw-la tiberius_n will_v not_o endure_v this_o title_n neither_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o common_a salutation_n whereupon_o that_o noble_a annal._n noble_a tacit._n annal._n historian_n and_o statesman_n observe_v unde_fw-la augusta_n &_o lubrica_fw-la oratio_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la qui_fw-la libertatem_fw-la metuebat_fw-la adulationem_fw-la oderat_fw-la and_o of_o domitian_n sing_v one_o decemb._n one_o papinius_n syluar_n i._o in_o k._n decemb._n of_o his_o time_n
adhuc_fw-la dominus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la universa_fw-la perfecit_fw-la ipsúmque_fw-la vel_fw-la maximè_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la dominum_fw-la intellecturus_fw-la erat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cognominatur_fw-la for_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o until_o genes_n 11._o come_v 4._o after_o the_o creation_n perfect_a the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr be_v not_o add_v to_o elohim_n but_o there_o first_o occur_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o they_o read_v adonai_n elohim_n i._n the_o lord_n god_n as_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o arabic_n the_o psal._n 20_o arabic_n arabic_a use_n for_o it_o alrabbu_n i._o lord_n or_o prince_n consider_v then_o their_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o how_o curious_a in_o ceremony_n syllable_n title_n word_n defective_a either_o in_o point_n or_o letter_n they_o be_v you_o may_v with_o probability_n conjecture_n that_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o galilaean_a sect_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o style_v any_o mortal_a by_o that_o honorary_a title_n by_o any_o other_o then_o which_o the_o great_a dreadful_a and_o 12._o and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ineffabile_fw-la passim_fw-la dictum_fw-la v._o apocalyps_n 19_o come_v 12._o unspeakable_a name_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v never_o open_o express_v manifestè_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sapientes_fw-la say_v 60._o say_v more_o nebuch_n part_n 1._o cap._n 60._o rambam_n quod_fw-la istud_fw-la nomen_fw-la separatum_fw-la that_o be_v semhammephoras_fw-la i_o nomen_fw-la explicatum_fw-la aut_fw-la separatum_fw-la as_o they_o usual_o call_v the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr quod_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la literarum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la est_fw-la significatiwm_fw-la substantiae_fw-la creatoris_fw-la sine_fw-la participatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v a_o late_a mahomet_n late_a cantacuzen_n apolog._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d advers_a mahomet_n grecian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n indefinite_o or_o absolute_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n but_o man_n have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o with_o some_o particular_a addition_n of_o person_n or_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o title_v but_o now_o and_o from_o ancient_a time_n without_o scruple_n not_o king_n only_o but_o their_o noble_n &_o subject_n be_v usual_o salute_v and_o write_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o lord_n or_o dominus_fw-la yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o interest_n of_o property_n much_o less_o to_o servitude_n but_o in_o a_o notion_n whereby_o it_o interpret_v a_o superior_a ruler_n or_o governor_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a it_o be_v turn_v signior_n signior_n &_o sennor_fw-es which_o be_v word_n in_o dominij_fw-la ac_fw-la principatus_fw-la significatione_n usurpato_fw-la &_o nimirum_fw-la as_o one_o nostro_fw-la one_o marian._n hist._n hisp._n 5._o cap._n 11._o &_o in_o constit._n feud_n 1._o tit._n 27._o seniores_fw-la pro_fw-la dominis_n uti_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la say_v seniores_fw-la imperare_fw-la equum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la consequenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o monimentis_fw-la hespaniae_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o conciliorum_fw-la act_n praesertim_fw-la quae_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o gallia_n habita_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la seniores_fw-la nuncupari_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la so_o the_o jewish_a sanedrim_n be_v call_v ãâã_d call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d seniores_fw-la or_o elder_n and_o abraham_n chief_a servant_n 2._o servant_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gen._n 24._o come_v 2._o the_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o arabian_n kirsten_n arabian_n mahume_v ben-david_n in_o alagsarumit_n &_o ibid._n p._n kirsten_n have_v their_o title_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alsheich_n shah_n or_o shach_n i._n senior_n or_o elder_n for_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o the_o better_a condition_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n john_n publish_v by_o that_o learned_a linguist_n mr._n bedwell_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a arabic_a copy_n have_v that_o word_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o elder_a it_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n schachi_n apellatio_fw-la say_v 81._o say_v pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 81._o leunclavius_n vel_fw-la regum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnorum_fw-la est_fw-la principum_fw-la praesertim_fw-la apud_fw-la persas_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la hispanos_n doni_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la the_o present_a sophi_n be_v call_v schah_n abas_n i_o lord_n or_o signior_n abas_n so_o thamas_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v be_v title_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o saa_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d occur_v in_o some_o greek_a ãâã_d greek_a agathias_n hist._n 4._o cvi_fw-la vararanes_n rex_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d persicè_fw-la dictus_fw-la i._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d passage_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n and_o have_v like_o signification_n with_o they_o so_o the_o incomparable_a joseph_n scaliger_n 3._o scaliger_n canon_n isagog_n lib._n 3._o instruct_v as_o monsieur_n or_o signior_n be_v with_o europaean_o or_o domnus_n among_o writer_n of_o middle_a time_n which_o be_v use_v often_o in_o cassiodore_n and_o such_o more_o corrupt_v from_o dominus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o different_a copy_n frequent_o so_o write_v of_o pipin_n k._n of_o france_n say_v 22._o say_v landulph_n sagax_fw-la miscell_n hist._n 22._o one_o of_o they_o primus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o omnium_fw-la dispositione_n rerum_fw-la gentis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la olim_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la domnum_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la secundum_fw-la genus_fw-la principari_fw-la and_o the_o empress_n by_o oppian_n in_o his_o cynegeticon_n to_o antoninus_n be_v in_o like_a form_n corrupt_o style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ceb_n be_v often_o in_o coin_n of_o severus_n which_o remain_v almost_o yet_o in_o the_o italian_a donna_n i._o lady_n or_o mistress_n but_o whether_o the_o spanish_a don_n have_v hence_o its_o original_n or_o from_o adonai_n perhaps_o derive_v through_o the_o maurish_n arabic_a into_o spain_n i_o doubt_v the_o community_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_a with_o hebrew_n or_o phoenician_n be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a as_o also_o that_o the_o provincial_a spanish_a be_v exceed_o mix_v with_o that_o african_a arabic_a which_o the_o maures_n use_n and_o i_o have_v read_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o most_o judicious_a linguist_n that_o the_o four_o part_n at_o least_o of_o it_o be_v maurish_v arabic_a which_o have_v its_o chief_a root_n in_o punic_a or_o hebrew_n now_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n salutation_n be_v with_o the_o word_n donni_n doubtless_o from_o adonis_n or_o adoni_n as_o appear_v if_o no_o more_o authority_n be_v in_o plautus_n his_o poenulus_fw-la ag._n saluta_fw-la hunc_fw-la rursus_fw-la punicè_fw-la verbis_fw-la meis_fw-la mi._n ano_fw-la donni_n hic_fw-la mihi_fw-la tibi_fw-la inquit_fw-la verbis_fw-la suis._n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v read_v auo_fw-la or_o havo_fw-la donni_n i._n vive_n or_o salue_fw-la domine_fw-la from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v vive_n and_o remain_v almost_o in_o the_o latin_a have_v use_v in_o salutarion_n and_o by_o corruption_n its_o likely_a they_o pronounce_v it_o haudoni_n as_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v whence_o that_o 25._o that_o antholog_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o epigram_n upon_o meleager_n express_v the_o several_a form_n of_o salutation_n or_o farewell_n of_o the_o syrian_n or_o ebrewes_n phoenician_n and_o greek_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d usitatissimum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la ebraeis_n usitatissimum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v correct_v by_o the_o divine_a fragmenta_fw-la divine_a in_o not_o add_v beros_n &_o alior_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la scaliger_n read_v for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d make_v of_o audoni_n or_o havo_fw-la donni_fw-la observe_v withal_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o punic_a salutation_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o late_a grecian_a of_o the_o roman_n somewhat_o in_o that_o kind_n be_v before_o and_o i_o remember_v seneca_n somewhere_o note_v that_o such_o who_o name_n occurd_v not_o be_v usual_o call_v domini_fw-la for_o the_o late_a grecians_z the_o epigram_n of_o pallada_fw-la ãâã_d pallada_fw-la antholog_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cap._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shall_v serve_v where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o his_o friend_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o present_o style_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d domine_fw-la frater_fw-la but_o if_o nothing_o then_o frater_fw-la only_o but_o say_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o i_o will_v none_o of_o the_o domine_fw-la for_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o bestow_v the_o conceit_n fail_v if_o you_o strip_v it_o out_o of_o its_o own_o tongue_n as_o man_n domini_fw-la so_o be_v woman_n after_o fourteen_o year_n of_o 62._o of_o epictet_n enchirid_n cap._n 62._o
a_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o eugubin_n translation_n of_o it_o into_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a till_o that_o imposture_n to_o be_v legitimat_fw-la but_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n go_v on_o annulum_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la i_o transmisit_fw-la aureum_fw-la smaragdo_fw-la optimo_fw-la decoratum_fw-la quo_fw-la fieret_fw-la investitura_fw-la iuris_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la hberniae_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la locus_fw-la depravatus_fw-la forte_fw-fr l._n ingrediendae_fw-la hberniae_fw-la hibernia_n idémque_fw-la adhuc_fw-la annulus_fw-la in_o curiali_fw-la in_o l._n curiali_fw-la curali_fw-la archio_n publico_fw-la custodiri_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la all_o this_o be_v about_o ii_o hen._n ii_o but_o nothing_o be_v execute_v some_o year_n after_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n k._n of_o lemster_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o k._n of_o connacht_v and_o orereck_n lv._o m._n c._n lv._o k._n of_o meth_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v but_o not_o against_o her_o will_n dishonour_v request_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v it_o and_o be_v chief_o restore_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o r._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o earl_n greatness_n in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o isle_n grow_v suspicious_a to_o k._n henry_n to_o avoid_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n who_o some_o xvii_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n bull_n enter_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n subdue_v good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v homage_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n which_o retain_v as_o afore_o so_o after_o this_o acknowledgement_n the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinati_fw-la solennitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o procuratorem_fw-la the_o apud_fw-la d._n io._n davies_n regium_n apud_fw-la hibernos_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n speak_v nec_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la this_o k._n henry_n it_o seem_v follow_v the_o syllable_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o his_o successor_n hence_o title_v themselves_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o their_o stile_n put_v it_o before_o duke_n of_o guienne_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n you_o read_v joannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la dono_n patris_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o xiii_o year_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o in_o 13._o in_o exit_fw-la synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o cassiliens_n &_o armach_n ap_fw-mi camd._n de_fw-fr pavonum_fw-la pennis_fw-la in_o texendis_fw-la coronis_n consulas_fw-la paschal_n de_fw-fr coron_n lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n pope_n vrban_n iii_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o likewise_o hen._n iii_o make_v prince_n 9_o prince_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o edward_n afterward_o ed._n i._o lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o king_n john_n have_v obedience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o and_o establish_a english_a law_n officer_n and_o such_o more_o note_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n matthew_n paris_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o plain_o although_o some_o succeed_a prince_n write_v themselves_o but_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o their_o dominion_n be_v mere_o royal_a they_o have_v their_o justice_n or_o custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v of_o ireland_n which_o be_v as_o viceroy_n by_o patent_n with_o most_o large_a power_n delegat_v in_o the_o very_a right_n royal_a than_o who_o no_o lieutenant_n in_o christendom_n as_o our_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v come_v near_a kinglike_a state_n and._n richard_n ii_o being_z himself_o but_o in_o title_n dominus_fw-la yet_o create_v 2_o create_v pat._n 9_o rich._n 2_o robert_n of_o vere_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o oxford_n duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o commission_n to_o execnte_v most_o inseparable_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o a_o most_o perfect_a king_n of_o it_o but_o in_o late_a time_n under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o 1_o a_o stat._n hibern_n 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n anthony_n senitleger_n then_o lord_n deputy_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n our_o most_o gracious_a dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o grace_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v all_o manner_n kingly_a jurisdiction_n power_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o of_o right_a oft_o to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v take_v name_v &_o call_v it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o through_o want_n of_o use_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o name_n diverse_a attempt_n of_o disobedience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n und_fw-ge successor_n have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperiall_n appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v from_o henceforth_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n name_v call_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o k._n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o pope_n paul_n iu._n afterward_o confirm_v to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n with_o de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la erigimus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o their_o parliament_n it_o be_v henceforth_o call_v regnum_fw-la or_o realm_n be_v before_o only_o terra_fw-la hiherniae_fw-la of_o which_o enough_o in_o origination_n of_o our_o english_a name_n lord_n whereby_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n style_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n i_o baron_n as_o also_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n it_o be_v write_v hlaforde_n and_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o þeow_fw-mi and_o ðeow_fw-mi man_n i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à _fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o stranger_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o suppose_v this_o lar_n or_o larte_n to_o be_v hither_o transfer_v then_o that_o lar_n shall_v yet_o remain_v as_o i_o have_v see_v somewhere_o note_v a_o word_n for_o a_o chief_a house_n about_o bayeux_n in_o france_n and_o many_o worse_a etymolegy_n make_v their_o author_n proud_a of_o they_o but_o i_o know_v you_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o this_o and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o touch_v it_o only_o as_o there_o be_v such_o community_n of_o name_n betwixt_o it_o and_o our_o present_a idiom_n or_o rater_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a laird_n a_o degree_n next_o beneath_o knight_n among_o they_o it_o be_v afterward_o pronounce_v laverd_v and_o loverd_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v among_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o be_v a_o metricall_a translation_n of_o the_o first_o psalm_n transcribd_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a psalter_n so_o turn_v and_o fair_o write_v about_o edward_n ii_o his_o time_n as_o the_o character_n persuade_v which_o i_o have_v some_o wicked_a hand_n by_o cut_v the_o first_o capital_a leave_v it_o thus_o extat_fw-la in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la bodleianâ_fw-la oxonij_fw-la exemplar_n psalmorum_fw-la huic_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw
be_v renew_v and_o use_v and_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o their_o rule_n be_v affect_v by_o they_o it_o be_v justify_v by_o this_o imperfect_a title_n of_o orchan_n giazi_n son_n to_o the_o first_o ottoman_a his_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o ms._n the_o adam_n myrimuth_n chronic._n angl._n ms._n saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n for_o their_o innasion_n of_o the_o christian_a spain_n write_v about_o m._n ccc_o xl._n and_o translate_v by_o a_o captive_n saracen_n into_o latin_a and_o thence_o into_o spanish_a and_o afterward_o into_o french_a &_o send_v in_o certain_a letter_n of_o state_n intelligence_n to_o our_o k._n edward_n iii_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v a_o letter_n otherwise_o then_o my_o ms._n author_n direct_v i_o de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr goldifa_n un_fw-fr ley_fw-fr exerif_n saudan_n signior_n sage_n fort_n &_o puissant_a signior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mesen_fw-mi de_fw-fr mek_n du_fw-fr seint_a hautesse_n &_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr sue_v saint_n vertu_fw-fr fesant_a justice_n haut_n &_o bass_n constreignant_a sur_fw-fr toux_fw-fr constreignant_n signior_n du_fw-fr railm_n di_fw-fr turkey_n &_o the_o percye_n retenour_n des_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr hermenye_n signior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ãâã_d la_fw-fr ãâã_d double_a &_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr dobble_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a meruailouse_n per_fw-la ceinor_fw-la de_fw-fr les_fw-fr feble_n ore_fw-la awtz_fw-fr en_fw-fr laseint_a ley_fw-fr mahomet_n seignior_fw-it de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr espee_fw-mi de_fw-fr elias_n &_o de_fw-fr david_n que_fw-fr tua_fw-la my_o book_n instruct_v i_o no_o further_o but_o be_v here_o tear_v but_o without_o doubt_n that_o goldifa_n be_v but_o chalipha_n how_o easy_o the_o difference_n come_v any_o man_n may_v see_v i_o have_v faithful_o transcribd_v it_o but_o confess_v i_o understand_v not_o all_o the_o word_n in_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v apparent_a the_o word_n chaliph_n be_v derive_v into_o arabic_a from_o the_o hebrew_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n be_v the_o same_o in_o syriaque_fw-la and_o proper_o signify_v vice_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o where_o in_o s._n matthew_n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v remember_v that_o archelaus_n reign_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o in_o stead_n of_o herod_n the_o syriaque_fw-la have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chealaph_n herodes_n in_o arabisme_n it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chaliph_n i._o say_v raphalengius_n successor_n vicarius_fw-la imperator_fw-la and_o the_o persian_a sophi_n have_v use_v this_o title_n the_o first_o schach_n ishmael_n on_o one_o side_n of_o his_o coin_n have_v stamp_v ishmael_n caliph_n millah_n i._n ishmael_n the_o successor_n or_o vicar_n of_o god_n why_o in_o those_o letter_n he_o be_v call_v un_fw-fr ley_fw-fr exarif_n i_o whole_o conceive_v not_o but_o plain_o that_o of_o exarif_n be_v the_o title_n of_o xeriph_n or_o sheriph_n which_o be_v sometime_o put_v in_o their_o style_n notum_fw-la say_v the_o painful_a and_o learned_a 3._o learned_a pandect_a cap._n 3._o leunclaw_n quanto_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la mahumetano_n in_o honore_fw-la qui_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o propheta_fw-la mahumete_n quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ali_n mahumetis_n genero_fw-la descendunt_fw-la aut_fw-la se_fw-la fingunt_fw-la descendere_fw-la he_o turcis_n tartarisque_fw-la seithi_n vulgo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la arabibus_fw-la autem_fw-la seriphae_n quos_fw-la maximâ_fw-la sane_fw-la veneratione_n atque_fw-la obseruantia_fw-la quum_fw-la prosequantur_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sultani_n seripharum_fw-la 119._o seripharum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la jariffe_n in_o litt._n imperatoris_fw-la maroci_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la editis_fw-la ab_fw-la hackluito_fw-la tom._n 2._o part_n 2._o pag._n 118._o &_o 119._o adpellatione_fw-la velut_fw-la augustiores_fw-la se_fw-la reddere_fw-la volunt_fw-la the_o word_n interpret_v high_a or_o noble_a the_o late_a publish_v lexicon_n thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sheriphun_v celsus_n llustris_n inclytus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la augustus_n but_o to_o make_v seriph_n equivalent_a in_o analogy_n with_o syncellus_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n in_o constantinople_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o have_v like_o regard_n to_o chaliph_n as_o some_o have_v do_v be_v but_o i_o think_v a_o piece_n of_o grecian_a vanity_n the_o name_n saudan_n be_v there_o what_o elsewhere_o be_v often_o sultan_n but_o shall_v be_v prorounce_v sultan_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v sometime_o style_v sultan_n olem_n i._o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o sultan_n be_v usual_o in_o his_o stile_n and_o signify_v only_o dominus_fw-la most_o proper_o dominus_fw-la proper_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o eccles._n cap._n 8._o come_v 4_o est_fw-la potentia_fw-la sive_fw-la dominium_fw-la â_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o dominari_fw-la &_o com._n 8._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d potens_fw-la sive_fw-la dominus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sultan_n i._o rector_n or_o dominus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o rome_n the_o salutation_n be_v by_o domine_fw-la so_o in_o turkey_n they_o say_v sellam_fw-la aleich_n sultanu_fw-la i._n peace_n be_v to_o you_o sir_n as_o georgivitz_n deliver_v the_o word_n occur_v in_o writer_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n very_o often_o the_o latin_n have_v it_o saladinus_n sometime_o in_o letter_n from_o selim_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n send_v about_o m._n d._n lxx_o of_o christ_n and_o write_v in_o most_o barbarous_a 60._o barbarous_a crus_n turco-graec_a lib._n 4._o epist_n 60._o greek_a thus_o be_v he_o style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o a_o large_a reckon_n up_o of_o province_n and_o dominion_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o sultan_n selim_n prince_n of_o constantinople_n new_a rome_n etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o king_n of_o what_o be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o sight_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o aphentes_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o late_a grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o lord_n or_o such_o like_a their_o custom_n be_v usual_a in_o proper_a name_n and_o diverse_a other_o word_n to_o make_v the_o termination_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o letter_n late_o send_v from_o achmet_n the_o now_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v only_o style_v sultan_n achmet_n cham_n as_o the_o english_a copy_n speak_v and_o in_o their_o coin_n the_o attribute_n of_o honour_n be_v sultan_n only_o but_o most_o common_o their_o title_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exceed_o copious_a of_o attribute_n with_o which_o or_o the_o like_a they_o now_o use_v to_o over-load_n those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o write_v whereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n more_o to_o selim_n the_o first_o his_o statue_n in_o his_o son_n soliman_n bedchamber_n be_v add_v 1._o add_v lonicer_n chronic._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 1._o a_o inscription_n thus_o express_v in_o latin_a soldanus_n selimus_n ottomanus_n rex_fw-la regum_fw-la dominus_fw-la omnium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o nepos_n dei_fw-la but_o sultan_n be_v not_o proper_a sole_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o name_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o state_n it_o be_v communicate_v he_o style_v himself_o sometime_o amir_n also_o i._n a_o lord_n or_o prince_n in_o arabisme_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o know_v this_o be_v oft_o give_v most_o ancient_o to_o chaliphs_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o other_o of_o secundi_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 49._o et_fw-fr cap._n ult._n lib._n secundi_fw-la amir_n more_o anon_o but_o it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o majestic_a addition_n of_o great_a only_o signify_v the_o grand_a signior_n a_o persian_a and_o a_o mahumedan_n monachus_fw-la mahumedan_n sampsat_fw-la sphach_n musulman_n epist._n ad_fw-la melet._n monachus_fw-la live_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ottomanique_a empire_n call_v all_o turkey_n amir_n turkey_n i._o the_o country_n of_o the_o great_a amir_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alone_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lady_n anne_n her_o alexias_n phranzes_n and_o such_o more_o and_o cedren_n speak_v of_o abubachar_n the_o first_o successor_n of_o mahume_v say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n he_o be_v amir_n 11._o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o die_v at_o this_o name_n matthew_z paris_z guest_n in_o his_o admirabiles_fw-la other_o in_o their_o admiralli_n ammiralli_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o autor_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v full_a of_o &_o admiraulx_n as_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n always_o call_v they_o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o proper_a title_n they_o use_v be_v with_o addition_n thus_o amir-elmumunin_a i._n rex_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la or_o fidelium_fw-la which_o the_o arabic_a thus_o express_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o same_o sound_n and_o sense_n and_o mahume_v in_o the_o alcoran_n be_v often_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o believer_n and_o where_o benjamin_n
special_a ancient_a doctor_n be_v thereby_o understand_v but_o all_o of_o that_o alien_a sect_n be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o othomanique_n rhat_o their_o turkish_a mufti_n that_o be_v their_o patriarch_n or_o archbishop_n have_v deliver_v that_o its_o more_o meritorious_a in_o mahumedisme_n to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o threescore_o and_o ten_o christian_n from_o that_o schach_n sophi_n through_o diverse_a descent_n come_v one_o haidar_n prince_n of_o erdebill_n live_v about_o m._n d._n of_o the_o only_a saviour_n and_o teach_v his_o ancestor_n new_a dogmaticall_n show_v withal_o the_o othomanique_a heresy_n upon_o the_o new_a doctrine_n as_o it_o happen_v great_a conflux_n be_v to_o the_o new_a doctor_n who_o grow_v so_o far_o into_o opinion_n which_o create_v greatness_n that_o vsun_n chasan_n then_o king_n of_o persia_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n martha_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a house_n of_o the_o commnen_n king_n of_o trapezond_n by_o martha_n haidar_n have_v a_o son_n name_v ishmael_n vsun_fw-it chasan_n leave_v his_o son_n jacupheg_n or_o sultan_n jacup_n as_o he_o be_v call_v his_o successor_n jacup_n begin_v much_o to_o suspect_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n haidar_n son_n and_o his_o multitude_n of_o follower_n to_o prevent_v further_a danger_n put_v he_o to_o death_n his_o nephew_n ishmael_n hardly_o escape_v he_o but_o flee_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o his_o father_n friend_n one_o pircul_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a rank_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o culzum_fw-la denizi_n i._n the_o close_a or_o shut_v sea_n it_o be_v usual_o in_o our_o chart_n mar_n de_fw-fr bachu_n and_o there_o have_v his_o education_n according_a to_o his_o father_n religion_n sultan_n jacup_n the_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n aluan_n or_o almut_n as_o some_o call_v he_o succeed_v ishmael_n now_o pretend_v the_o challenge_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n place_n and_o his_o own_o inheritance_n invade_v part_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o day_n against_o aluan_n slay_v he_o put_v his_o brother_n and_o successor_n amurad_n chan_n to_o flight_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n get_v the_o persian_a empire_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o be_v thus_o one_o of_o their_o sophilar_n a_o sect_n come_v from_o that_o scach_n sophi_n and_o descend_v from_o both_o ali_n und_fw-ge the_o schach_n sophi_n first_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n ab_fw-la osmanidis_fw-la say_v my_o 16._o my_o leunclau_n pandect_a turcic_fw-la cap._n 81._o &_o 188._o circa_n a._n d._n m._n d._n xx._n nec_fw-la tn_z pandectis_fw-la acquiescas_fw-la nisi_fw-la optimi_fw-la viri_fw-la etiam_fw-la historian_n musulmannicam_fw-la inspicias_fw-la lib._n 16._o author_n sophi_n cognomentum_fw-la &_o kiselis_n bassae_n per_fw-la ignominiam_fw-la fuit_fw-la inditum_fw-la a_o sophi_n arabica_fw-la voce_fw-la quae_fw-la lanam_fw-la signisicat_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la mahumetani_n &_o presertim_fw-la osmanici_fw-la more_fw-it veteri_fw-la tulipanto_n lineo_fw-la subtilissimi_fw-la operis_fw-la caput_fw-la involuant_fw-la nova_fw-la isthaec_fw-la sophilariorum_fw-la religio_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ne_fw-la caput_fw-la fastu_fw-la quodam_fw-la lineis_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la spiris_fw-la ornetur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la tegumenta_fw-la capitum_fw-la è_fw-la lana_n non_fw-la magni_fw-la re_fw-la pretij_fw-la conficiantur_fw-la et_fw-la qnia_fw-la laneum_fw-la hoc_fw-la tegumentum_fw-la capitis_fw-la quo_fw-la praeter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mahumetanorum_fw-la morem_fw-la hi_o nunc_fw-la utuntur_fw-la plicas_fw-la habet_fw-la duodecim_fw-la &_o arabica_fw-la vox_fw-la enasser_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v etzenase_a duodecim_fw-la significat_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliud_fw-la nomen_fw-la enasserlariorum_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la graeco_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dicas_fw-la dodecaptychos_n aut_fw-la latino_n duodecimplices_fw-la quod_fw-la deinque_fw-la tegmen_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la rubro_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la colore_fw-la tinctum_fw-la gestare_fw-la soleant_fw-la kisselbassilarij_fw-la quoque_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la capita_n rubra_fw-la the_o persian_n be_v before_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n azemlar_n and_o their_o territory_n aiem_n or_o azeim_n thus_o come_v this_o schah_n ishmael_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v call_v sophi_n and_o kessel_n bassae_fw-la also_o thus_o he_o and_o in_o the_o derivation_n from_o wool_n diverse_a follow_v he_o but_o say_v most_o judicious_a 5._o judicious_a de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n lib._n 5._o scaliger_n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la sophi_n a_o flocco_fw-la lanae_fw-la dictum_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la levius_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la flocco_fw-la lanae_fw-la he_o therefore_o derive_v it_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tzaophi_fw-la i._n pure_a elect_v holy_a one_o of_o a_o reform_v religion_n which_o they_o profess_v against_o the_o othomanique_n with_o like_a hate_n as_o the_o samaritan_o have_v against_o the_o jew_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o scaliger_n mind_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o ishmael_n be_v diverse_o deliver_v leunclaw_n differ_v in_o his_o musulmanique_a story_n from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o pandect_n deliver_v of_o it_o think_v withal_o that_o the_o alien_a or_o sophilar_n heresy_n be_v not_o from_o that_o ali_n which_o be_v mahumeds_n son_n in_o law_n but_o from_o ali_n abasides_fw-la who_o genealogy_n you_o may_v see_v in_o he_o 16._o he_o deijs_fw-la alij_fw-la eadem_fw-la affirmant_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o sophilarij_fw-la mahumedem_fw-la excrantur_fw-la minimè_fw-la certè_fw-la ismaelis_fw-la n._n nummi_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la erat_fw-la mahume_v resul_n allahe_n i._o nuntius_fw-la dei._n leuncl_n musulmanic_a lib._n 16._o in_o de_fw-fr jonuille_n his_o life_n of_o s._n lewes_n ali_n be_v call_v always_o hely_n and_o uncle_n to_o mahume_v and_o his_o follower_n beduin_n which_o account_v all_o mahumedan_n say_v he_o miscreant_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sophi_n have_v its_o original_n in_o that_o shach_n sophi_n who_o i_o doubt_v have_v some_o other_o proper_a name_n for_o sophi_n by_o all_o likelihood_n be_v give_v he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o reform_v profession_n as_o the_o word_n interpret_v yet_o transcript_n yet_o ishmael_n dicitur_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hist._n politic._n constantinop_n à _fw-fr zygomal_n transcript_n haidar_n who_o i_o guess_v be_v call_v erdebil_n or_o arduelle_n as_o jovius_fw-la or_o surius_n write_v he_o but_o from_o the_o place_n erdebil_n arduille_n or_o ardobille_n where_o he_o and_z his_o ancestor_n be_v schach_n may_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n as_o it_o be_v now_o royal_a among_o they_o because_o in_o his_o time_n begin_v the_o king_n to_o oppose_v it_o which_o opposition_n be_v there_o cause_n of_o ismaels_n follow_v greatness_n what_o ramusius_n minadoi_fw-la jovius_fw-la osorius_n tarik_n mirkond_v and_o most_o other_o have_v of_o this_o matter_n at_o large_a you_o may_v find_v compendious_o deliver_v in_o that_o late_a work_n compose_v by_o great_a industry_n out_o of_o infinite_a read_n by_o my_o learned_a and_o kind_a friend_n m_o r._n purchas_n their_o variable_a discourse_n of_o this_o point_n fit_v not_o this_o place_n that_o derivation_n from_o tzoaphi_n plain_o however_o continue_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o persia_n they_o call_v not_o the_o king_n the_o sophi_n but_o usual_o the_o schach_n i._o the_o lord_n or_o the_o signior_n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o for_o indeed_o every_o man_n be_v true_o there_o a_o sophi_n if_o not_o a_o mahumedan_n herotique_a that_o be_v either_o of_o shach_n sophi_n his_o sect_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v or_o of_o the_o othomanique_a religion_n but_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v abstain_v from_o among_o they_o as_o disgraceful_a which_o some_o 397._o some_o ap._n hackluit_fw-la navig_n part._n 1._o fol._n 397._o affirm_v because_o sophi_n signify_v there_o a_o beggar_n i_o conceive_v not_o no_o more_o than_o why_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n shall_v dislike_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a or_o most_o christian._n it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o our_o pronunciation_n it_o signify_v both_o wool_n and_o also_o choice_n pure_a or_o reform_v but_o tzodki_n not_o tzophi_n in_o their_o learned_a tongue_n be_v a_o beggar_n and_o our_o famous_a q_o elizabeth_n write_v to_o elizabethae_fw-la to_o a._n chr._n m._n d._n lxi_o 3._o elizabethae_fw-la schach_n tamas_n their_o emperor_n with_o this_o title_n potentissimo_fw-la &_o invictissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la magno_fw-la sophi_n persarum_fw-la medorum_fw-la parthorum_fw-la hircanorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o letter_n copy_v into_o hebrew_n and_o italian_a and_o so_o send_v although_o in_o some_o other_o to_o he_o it_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v idle_a to_o fetch_v it_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o some_o have_v do_v yet_o verbal_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v to_o we_o from_o magus_n which_o interpret_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d if_o you_o can_v beleeu_o that_o the_o old_a persian_a king_n be_v call_v magi_n as_o a_o title_n proper_a to_o their_o majesty_n which_o some_o ignorant_o have_v think_v as_o truth_n suppose_v the_o magi_n i._o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n in_o s._n matthew_n to_o be_v baronij_fw-la be_v chaldaei_n reges_fw-la
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sive_fw-la senex_fw-la alsheich_n be_v this_o very_a word_n ãâã_d sa_o saa_n schah_n or_o schach_n as_o by_o a_o attribute_n of_o dignity_n it_o be_v write_v often_o shaugh_o xa_n and_o also_o cheque_fw-fr out_o of_o achmet_n onirocritique_n the_o great_a scaliger_n 3._o scaliger_n canon_n isagog_n 3._o cite_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o saa_n nisan_fw-la king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o here_o say_v he_o est_fw-la aliud_fw-la nomen_fw-la multis_fw-la principibus_fw-la persarum_fw-la commune_v nisa_n id_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la est_fw-la hasta_fw-la and_o senigar_n saa_n filius_fw-la saa_n regum_fw-la omnium_fw-la persarum_fw-la imperator_fw-la be_v in_o benjamin_n ben-iona_n and_o vararanes_n a_o persian_a king_n be_v call_v 4._o call_v agathias_n hist._n 4._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o his_o be_v before_o lord_n or_o governor_n of_o cerma_n about_o m._n lxx_o after_o christ_n the_o persian_a king_n be_v in_o abraham_n zaccuth_n name_v sultan_n melich_n sa_o the_o same_o which_o a_o greek_a call_v 3._o call_v chrysococces_n ap_fw-mi scaliger_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la nifallor_fw-la malicsach_n apud_fw-la leon._n african_n hist._n 3._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d after_o who_o death_n he_o say_v the_o chaliph_n of_o bagded_a mutkadi_n ben_n kain_n at_o this_o sultan_n wife_n request_n permit_v his_o son_n mahume_v to_o reign_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o also_o note_n because_o bodin_n 9_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n 1._o cap._n 9_o affirm_v that_o the_o chaliphs_n permit_v not_o the_o name_n of_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o but_o themselves_o have_v at_o first_o supremacy_n over_o all_o those_o part_n and_o speak_v of_o a_o text_n in_o the_o alcoran_n against_o it_o which_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o in_o some_o other_o of_o those_o zunas_n i_o counsel_n or_o law_n which_o be_v after_o mahume_v compose_v by_o the_o chaliphs_n commandment_n at_o damascus_n but_o doubtless_o no_o better_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la can_v be_v then_o sultan_n by_o which_o here_o this_o prince_n of_o persia_n under_o the_o chaliphat_n be_v style_v this_o sultan_n be_v call_v emend_n call_v ignat._v patriarch_n antioch_n ad_fw-la scalig._n quem_fw-la consulas_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la imperatore_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr emend_n sultan_n gelal_n eddin_fw-mi melic_n sa_o but_o his_o proper_a name_n be_v albu_n ersalan_n from_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v their_o annual_a account_n who_o root_n be_v a._n chr._n m._n lxxix_o in_o the_o xiiii_o of_o our_o march_n and_o be_v call_v the_o interpreteris_fw-la the_o ver._n nows_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la verbum_fw-la interpreteris_fw-la neuruz_n of_o gelal_n sultan_n melic_n say_v scaliger_n est_fw-la rex_fw-la sa_o well_fw-mi scha_n persis_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la attributum_fw-la regibus_fw-la gelal_n be_v majesty_n in_o arabic_a and_o so_o he_o turn_v melic_n sa_n gelal_n eddin_fw-mi into_o melic_n sa_n maiestas_fw-la religionis_fw-la from_o this_o word_n edin_n be_v the_o name_n aladin_n in_o the_o oath_n ãâ¦ã_o anique_fw-la race_n which_o as_o leunclaw_n say_v signify_v divine_a but_o he_o allow_v not_o reineccius_n conjecture_v that_o all_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aladin_n as_o a_o surname_n or_o title_n of_o honor._n from_o scah_n in_o the_o persian_a title_n they_o have_v money_n call_v schahlar_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v sultanlar_a which_o we_o call_v sultanins_n of_o schah_n be_v padischa_n a_o compound_n whereof_o before_o the_o persian_a title_n more_o ancient_a be_v already_o elsewhere_o touch_v as_o a_o corollary_n take_v here_o another_o of_o they_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 8._o ãâã_d theophylact._n simocatta_n hist._n 4._o cap._n 8._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n i._n chosroes_n king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o potentate_n lord_n of_o nation_n prince_n of_o peace_n saviour_n of_o man_n among_o god_n a_o good_a and_o eternal_a man_n but_z among_o man_n a_o most_o famous_a god_n most_o glorious_a conqueror_n rise_v with_o the_o sun_n give_v eye_n to_o the_o night_n noble_a by_o birth_n a_o king_n that_o hate_v war_n well_o deserve_v have_v the_o innuit_fw-la the_o nonnè_fw-la ausonios_fw-la 1._o italos_n innuit_fw-la asonae_fw-la under_o pay_n and_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o persian_n to_o baram_n a_o general_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o our_o friend_n baram_n have_v before_o write_v to_o chosroes_n in_o almost_o alike_o fashion_v stile_n it_o be_v about_o d_o c._n of_o christ_n under_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n it_o the_o rather_o be_v observable_a because_o both_o african_a and_o asiatic_a prince_n do_v yet_o even_o as_o chosroes_n sometime_o load_v themselves_o and_o other_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o 137._o they_o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la amuratis_fw-la iii_o ad_fw-la sereniss_n elizab_n reg._n a_o 1579._o datis_fw-la constat_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la hackluit_fw-la itinerar_fw-it part_n 2._o pag._n 137._o write_v with_o strange_a and_o doubtless_o by_o their_o secretary_n hardly_o invent_v attribute_n but_o in_o that_o league_n of_o m._n dc_o vi_o betwixt_o rodulph_n ii_o and_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr signior_n achmet_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o 4._o the_o mercur._n gallo-belgic_a tom._n 5._o lib._n 4._o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a sultan_n in_o all_o their_o letter_n instrument_n and_o embassage_n shall_v not_o style_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o addition_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o well-beloved_a father_n and_o son_n to_o wit_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o great_a sultan_n his_o son_n and_o the_o great_a sultan_n the_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o year_n his_o father_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o letter_n they_o may_v both_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n respective_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n why_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v for_o any_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o rabbin_n reason_n of_o the_o plural_a inferior_n honour_v if_o name_v by_o superior_n otherwise_o if_o superior_n name_v by_o inferior_n a_o example_n in_o our_o english_a law_n for_o the_o plural_a dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o who_o use_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o royalty_n dei_fw-la gratia_n ancient_o use_v by_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n express_v of_o prince_n by_o the_o abstract_n of_o their_o quality_n tua_fw-la maxima_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n majesty_n ancient_o in_o rome_n how_o afterward_o use_v celsitude_n and_o serenity_n to_o duke_n no_o proper_a word_n for_o majesty_n in_o greek_a the_o goddess_n majesty_n crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o late_a grecians_z for_o majesty_n the_o despot_n sebastocrator_n and_o caesar_n how_o they_o be_v formal_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o or_o of_o majesty_n to_o our_o sovereign_n when_o first_o grace_n and_o excellent_a grace_n worship_n and_o worshipful_a sovereign_n lady_n to_o a_o duchess_n the_o disserence_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o concrete_a or_o abstract_n the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la for_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o king_n stile_n in_o direction_n to_o he_o chap._n vi_o other_o appendant_o of_o majesty_n be_v which_o give_v a_o special_a form_n to_o the_o express_v of_o title_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v one_o observable_a as_o we_o command_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o be_v a_o monarch_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o ancient_a latin_n the_o plural_a number_n often_o be_v for_o a_o singular_a person_n in_o common_a language_n and_o against_o rule_n of_o grammar_n join_v with_o a_o singular_a word_n not_o with_o accius_n naevius_n or_o plautus_n only_o but_o in_o late_a catullus_n have_v insperanti_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o tibullus_n to_o his_o false_a mistress_n perfida_fw-la nec_fw-la merito_fw-la nobis_fw-la inimica_fw-la merenti_fw-la but_o these_o not_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o shall_v as_o often_o find_v the_o persian_a and_o greek_a emperor_n in_o esther_n ezra_n the_o macchabee_n hypocrates_n his_o epistle_n and_o such_o more_o to_o use_v the_o singular_a as_o plural_a sometime_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o as_o in_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n philopator_n to_o his_o egyptian_n macchab_n egyptian_n lib._n 3._o macchab_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o i_o be_o well_o myself_o and_o so_o be_v our_o affair_n the_o jew_n say_v that_o in_o their_o language_n for_o the_o plurality_n of_o virtue_n and_o power_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d suppose_v in_o a_o superior_a they_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n to_o or_o of_o one_o man._n their_o adoni_n be_v plural_a yet_o often_o use_v as_o singular_a every_o tongue_n say_v one_o of_o 1._o of_o aben-ezra_n in_o genes_n cap_n 1._o they_o have_v its_o property_n as_o it_o be_v honourable_a in_o the_o italian_a so_o usual_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v interpret_v but_o questionless_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v indifferent_o at_o first_o use_v by_o they_o for_o any_o stranger_n or_o gentile_n scribit_fw-la gentile_n
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n âui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâstra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâgrens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dux_n ãâã_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
they_o according_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o royalty_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v although_o they_o differ_v not_o general_o for_o burggrave_n be_v a_o count_n of_o a_o burrow_n or_o city_n as_o landtgrave_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o late_a eastern_a empire_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o the_o italian_a conte_n be_v usual_o for_o a_o count_n but_o in_o letter_n send_v from_o joachim_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o a_o german_a count_n he_o be_v call_v 3._o call_v crus_n turcograec_fw-la lib._n 3._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o grave_n or_o graft_v they_o have_v their_o count_n whereof_o before_o but_o such_o as_o in_o more_o ancient_a ancient_a time_n be_v there_o know_v by_o that_o name_n about_o the_o court_n be_v late_o turn_v into_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o name_n of_o count_n chief_o comprehend_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a duke_n governor_n of_o the_o marine_a force_n among_o who_o one_o be_v ãâã_d be_v câropâlat_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o first_o or_o chief_a count_n but_o they_o be_v all_o officiciarie_n more_o than_o honorarie_a for_o france_n a_o old_a 5._o old_a anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_fw-fr chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr cap._n 5._o author_n le_fw-fr comte_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr anneau_fw-fr de_fw-fr diamant_n which_o agree_v wiâh_n that_o of_o withur_n count_n of_o bretagne_n constitute_v by_o childebert_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o paul_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o leon._n praedictum_fw-la say_v f'oriacen_n say_v vita_fw-la paul_n leonensis_fw-la biblioth_n f'oriacen_n he_o regem_fw-la ubi_fw-la adieris_fw-la literas_fw-la annulo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quem_fw-la mihi_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la discedenti_fw-la donavit_fw-la signatas_fw-la quasi_fw-la tecum_fw-la portabis_fw-la ei_fw-la mox_fw-la praebebis_fw-la yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v coronet_n but_o only_o on_o their_o armoury_n of_o a_o count_n coronet_n l'oyseau_n thus_o celle_n des_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr est_fw-fr perlée_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr à _fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr desus_fw-la du_fw-fr diadem_fw-la ou_fw-fr bandeau_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr pearl_n sans_o ascuns_n fleuron_n eminent_n in_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n be_v diverse_a which_o subscribe_v in_o old_a charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la for_o one_o example_n out_o of_o infinite_a in_o a_o charter_n of_o beored_a king_n of_o mercland_n make_v in_o dccclx_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n the_o subscription_n be_v after_z bishop_n and_o abbot_n ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la westsaxoniae_a assensum_fw-la praebui_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la alfredus_fw-la frater_fw-la regis_fw-la westsaxoniae_fw-la censensi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n rex_fw-la estangliae_fw-la procuravi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la edelredus_n dux_n favi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la osbirtus_fw-la annui_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la algarus_fw-la comes_fw-la istud_fw-la devotè_fw-la fieri_fw-la deprecans_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la gratiose_fw-la impetravi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la wulkelnus_fw-la comes_fw-la adiwi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la adelwlphus_fw-la comes_fw-la concessi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la turgotus_fw-la comes_fw-la consensi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la alcmundus_fw-la comes_fw-la consideravi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la diga_n comes_fw-la interfui_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la lefwinus_fw-la comes_fw-la aspexi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la burkardus_fw-la comes_fw-la conscripsi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la ascerus_fw-la comes_fw-la affui_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la thurstanus_n comes_fw-la stabilivi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la reinardus_fw-la comes_fw-la consului_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la tilbrandus_fw-la comes_fw-la conscripsi_fw-la â_o and_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o their_o county_n as_o in_o a_o charter_n more_o ancient_a of_o ethelbald_n king_n of_o mercland_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n ego_fw-la egga_n comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la consilium_fw-la dedi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la leucitus_fw-la comes_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebui_fw-la â_o and_o the_o the_o like_a how_o dux_n and_o come_v agree_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v already_o manifest_v and_o questionless_a no_o where_o be_v that_o confusion_n of_o name_n more_o than_o in_o our_o saxon_n latin_a of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v also_o dux_n somewhat_o be_v say_v which_o be_v then_o the_o supreme_a title_n next_o after_o the_o prince_n be_v interpret_v both_o dux_n and_o come_v eadgaro_n come_v v._o autorem_fw-la reliquiarum_fw-la in_o eadgaro_n from_o ear_n or_o ar_n i._n honour_n and_o arlic_n or_o eorlic_n i_o honourable_a and_o that_o in_o danish_a and_o some_o think_v the_o name_n come_v in_o with_o the_o dane_n this_o title_n have_v its_o origination_n the_o administration_n of_o siward_n comitis_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la be_v present_o after_o those_o word_n call_v ducatus_fw-la in_o a_o old_a and_o 13._o and_o malmesbur_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gest._n reg._n cap._n 13._o judicious_a monk_n and_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n speak_v of_o leofrique_n earl_n of_o chester_n call_v he_o leofricus_n come_v leofwini_fw-la ducis_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o say_v that_o ducatum_fw-la eius_fw-la henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v consulatum_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la algarus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la so_o comitatus_fw-la estsaxoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la westsaxoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboracae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a remember_v by_o ingulph_n and_o come_v merciorum_n comes_fw-la magesetensium_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o about_o radnor_n and_o comes_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la in_o hoveden_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n may_v have_v be_v as_o proper_o style_v and_o perhaps_o more_o proper_o ducatus_fw-la and_o deuce_n be_v refer_v to_o godwin_n leofric_n edgar_n and_o those_o which_o be_v eoâleâ_n and_o how_o familiar_a it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n to_o meet_v with_o comes_fw-la normanniae_fw-la for_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la every_o man_n know_v that_o have_v taste_v our_o story_n and_o of_o it_o before_o but_o for_o those_o their_o eorle_n who_o name_n remain_v in_o our_o count_n be_v fit_o to_o be_v here_o again_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v both_o officiary_n and_o honorary_a have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o their_o title_n in_o some_o part_n hereditary_a as_o in_o leicester_n and_o 243._o and_o v._o rog._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 243._o northumberland_n and_o from_o they_o their_o wife_n be_v style_v countess_n as_o with_o we_o in_o the_o subscription_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n be_v ego_fw-la leofrieus_fw-la comes_fw-la concessi_fw-la ego_fw-la godiva_fw-la comitissa_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n diù_fw-fr istud_fw-la desideravi_fw-la â_o these_o be_v the_o etheling_n whereof_o one_o in_o a_o old_a latin_a translation_n of_o k._n 2._o k._n cap._n 55._o in_o edit_n lambard_n &_o v._n supra_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la weregildo_n cap._n 2._o knout_n law_n qui_fw-la fregerit_fw-la plegium_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la aut_fw-la reguli_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la aetheling_n iii_o libris_fw-la emendet_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o with_o they_o any_o other_o create_v title_n after_o the_o prince_n or_o etheling_n honorary_a it_o seem_v but_o this_o of_o eorle_n and_o their_o thanes_z of_o who_o in_o due_a place_n for_o where_o the_o heregeates_n i._n the_o heriot_n of_o that_o age_n be_v set_v at_o a_o 69._o a_o canut_n leg_n cap._n 69._o certainty_n there_o be_v no_o other_o number_v the_o heriot_n be_v what_o the_o eorle_fw-mi or_o thane_n pay_v his_o lord_n or_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o relief_n and_o thence_o remain_v the_o name_n with_o we_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n it_o be_v then_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o martial_a furniture_n as_o horse_n spear_n shield_n money_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o a_o 2._o a_o pat._n 18._o h._n 6._o membr_n 9_o ch_z 12._o juspeximus_fw-la part_n 2._o charter_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o paul_n edward_n king_n great_a mine_n besceops_n and_o my_o eorle_n and_o awl_n my_o thegnes_fw-la on_o than_o shiren_n where_o my_o preste_n in_o paulus_n minister_n habband_n land_n eorles_n and_o thanes_z be_v here_o only_o mention_v as_o if_o none_o else_o with_o honorarie_a title_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o territory_n neither_o in_o that_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n eorles_n bishop_n ealdorman_n hold_v hehgerefas_fw-la messethegnes_fw-la and_o werldthegnes_fw-la and_o ceorles_n in_o the_o law_n of_o athelstan_n be_v any_o honorarie_n but_o mere_o as_o he_o be_v officiarie_n except_o the_o eorle_fw-mi cantij_fw-la eorle_fw-mi quod_fw-la &_o probari_fw-la potest_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la de_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la monumento_fw-la saxonice_n edito_fw-la à _fw-la g._n lambardo_n in_o itinerar_n cantij_fw-la and_o the_o thegne_n or_o thane_n for_o the_o ceorle_n or_o or_o churl_n be_v ignoble_a or_o the_o yeoman_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o for_o ealdorman_n sometime_o comes_n be_v use_v a_o old_a law_n give_v hwa_o leodbisceops_n oþþe_v ealdormannes_n borh_fw-mi abrece_n gebete_a ê§_n mid_a twam_v pundum_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_o interpret_v qui_fw-la fregerit_fw-la plegium_fw-la episcopi_fw-la aut_fw-la comitis_fw-la ii_o libris_fw-la emendet_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o before_o cite_v touch_v
shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâle_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n uâstre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr uâstre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aruâdel_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la cum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 3._o old_a lawyer_n of_o england_n near_o that_o time_n have_v i_o transcribe_v reges_a tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la honore_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la quando_fw-la accingunt_fw-la eos_fw-la gladijs_fw-la i._o ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ringae_n enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la renes_fw-la gyrant_fw-la &_o circundant_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ringae_n cingunt_fw-la renes_fw-la talium_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiant_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la incestu_fw-ge luxuriae_fw-la quia_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la &_o incestuosi_n deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la gladius_n autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creation_n in_o parliament_n the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
varo_n how_o soon_o that_o difference_n may_v creep_v in_o any_o alios_fw-la any_o uti_fw-la b._n &_o v._n saepiùs_fw-la inuicem_fw-la antiquis_fw-la commutantur_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la apud_fw-la ald._n manutium_fw-la in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell._n hispaniensi_fw-la alios_fw-la novice_n in_o letter_n know_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o varones_n dicuntur_fw-la serui_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la utique_fw-la stultissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la serui_fw-la scilicet_fw-la stultorum_fw-la he_o plain_o justify_v the_o interpretation_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o first_o place_n of_o cicero_n so_o vex_v among_o grammarian_n some_o allusion_n be_v to_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o much_o he_o persecut_v the_o epicurean_a sect_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o of_o his_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v patro_fw-la but_o a_o epicurean_a and_o how_o well_o may_v he_o lay_v that_o name_n on_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o true_a philosophy_n cum_fw-la patron_n epicureo_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v famil_n lib._n 13._o epist_n 1._o he_o mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dissentio_fw-la i_o see_v not_o then_o but_o in_o both_o place_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o affirm_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o barones_n alike_o yet_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o persius_n write_v the_o name_n be_v in_o a_o ancient_a a._n hirtius_n or_o 16._o or_o de_fw-fr bell_n alexandrino_n baro_n item_n cognomen_fw-la romanis_n erat_fw-la v._n inscript_n ep._n alciat_n parerg_n 5._o cap._n 16._o opius_n he_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o soldier_n or_o their_o servant_n use_v it_o concurritur_fw-la be_v his_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o violence_n offer_v by_o minucius_n silo_n ad_fw-la cassium_n defendendum_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la barones_n so_o some_o read_v it_o be_v print_v also_o barones_n complurésque_fw-la evocatos_fw-la cum_fw-la telis_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la and_o civibus_fw-la and_o origin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la isidore_n mercenarij_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la seruunt_fw-la acceptâ_fw-la mercede_fw-la ijdem_fw-la &_o barones_n graeco_n nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la fortes_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d n._n dicitur_fw-la gravis_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la fortis_fw-la cvi_fw-la contrarius_fw-la est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o infirmus_fw-la and_o in_o a_o old_a arabico-latine_a glossarie_n barones_n fort_n in_o laboribus_fw-la which_o teach_v how_o to_o mend_v isidores_o glossarie_a where_o its_o print_a bargine_n fort_n in_o bello_fw-la confident_o read_v barones_n f._n i._n b._n and_o well_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o our_o bracton_n his_o derivation_n sunt_fw-la say_v he_o alij_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_n belli_fw-la the_o learned_a 8._o learned_a aduersar_n subsec_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o p._n pithou_n cite_v some_o old_a glossarie_a where_o baro_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o hatred_n and_o barosus_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o disdainful_a or_o currish_a these_o be_v testimony_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o the_o latin_a commonwealth_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a blood_n and_o as_o some_o will_n deduce_v into_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n into_o latin_a out_o of_o gaulish_n old_a french_a or_o dutch._n but_o i_o conjecture_v although_o it_o be_v use_v by_o tully_n for_o a_o blockhead_n or_o a_o simple_a fellow_n and_o so_o by_o persius_n that_o yet_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o seruus_fw-la militis_fw-la or_o calo_n or_o cacula_fw-la which_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_n les_fw-fr valet_n des_fw-fr gendarmes_fw-fr i_o soldier_n attendant_n then_o fatuus_fw-la or_o stultus_fw-la as_o of_o bardus_n also_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o that_o be_v use_v for_o fatuus_fw-la yet_o be_v in_o gaulish_n a_o poet._n and_o the_o servile_a quality_n of_o those_o attendant_n may_v well_o give_v occasion_n to_o apply_v the_o general_a name_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o particular_a of_o their_o quality_n as_o because_o great_a and_o lubberly_a fellow_n be_v usual_o note_v for_o imperfection_n in_o understanding_n and_o servile_a ability_n of_o mind_n the_o latin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o homo_fw-la meurs_fw-fr exerc._n critic_n part_n 1._o ad_fw-la plauti_fw-la milit._n cap_n 4._o mean_v a_o foolish_a knave_n or_o a_o foolish_a fellow_n nequam_fw-la &_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la laniorum_fw-la immani_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la say_v 6._o say_v varro_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n lib._n 6._o lucilius_z &_o magna_fw-la quidem_fw-la sequeris_fw-la pontice_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la es_fw-la with_o the_o like_a be_v in_o 51._o in_o lib._n 7._o epig._n 99_o v._n &_o lib._n 9_o epig_n 51._o martial_a yet_o neither_o do_v that_o proper_o interpret_v a_o fool_n no_o more_o do_v baro._n the_o same_o in_o proportion_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o glossary_n fortis_fw-la or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o like_a for_o i_o take_v fortis_fw-la there_o not_o for_o valiant_a but_o sturdy_a or_o strong_a which_o well_o fit_v with_o our_o baro_n as_o he_o be_v militis_fw-la seruus_fw-la or_o cacula_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o must_v take_v long_a day_n to_o beleeu_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v of_o another_o family_n another_o climate_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o almain_n ripuarians_n salian_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v suppose_v write_v about_o cd_o or_o d._n after_o our_o saviour_n baro_n often_o occurr_v for_o man_n as_o it_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sex_n and_o according_a to_o that_o it_o be_v glossario_fw-la be_v philoxen_n in_o vet._n glossario_fw-la turn_v into_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o man._n it_o be_v likely_a then_o that_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v use_v pver_fw-la and_o sometime_o homo_fw-la in_o late_a age_n of_o barbarism_n nothing_o more_o common_a than_o homo_fw-la for_o a_o man_n or_o servant_n the_o french_a and_o those_o among_o who_o baro_n or_o baron_n be_v for_o homo_fw-la or_o vir_fw-la apply_v it_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o call_v their_o minister_a servant_n which_o also_o help_v to_o justify_v the_o testimony_n of_o cornutus_n by_o who_o perhaps_o and_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o barbarous_a word_n be_v chief_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o war_n this_o be_v think_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o french_a or_o dutch_a for_o a_o minister_n or_o man_n or_o such_o like_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o salic_a 4._o salic_a salique_a leg_n cap._n 96._o &_o art_n 4._o law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sagibaronem_fw-la qui_fw-la pver_fw-la regius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la occideret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sagibarones_n in_fw-la singulis_fw-la mallobergijs_fw-la i._o plebe_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la mallum_n convenire_fw-la solet_fw-la this_o mall_n or_o mallus_n occurr_v often_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o like_a signification_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la tres_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la causa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ante_fw-la illos_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definita_fw-la ante_fw-la grafionem_fw-la removere_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la here_o in_o sagibaro_n the_o word_n baro_n appear_v and_o until_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v i_o shall_v think_v that_o sagibaro_n be_v one_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_a justice_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n before_o who_o sometime_o cause_v criminal_a and_o amendable_a by_o amercement_n or_o mulct_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v near_o like_o our_o justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n for_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o remain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o sagi_n i_o guess_v be_v make_v out_o of_o say_v or_o sake_n a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o come_v from_o teutsch_n or_o saxon_n use_v for_o liberty_n of_o amerciament_n and_o give_v amends_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr ancient_o due_a to_o the_o lord_n both_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n or_o the_o defendant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o action_n as_o at_o this_o day_n sak_n say_v a_o ancient_a ms._n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressoribus_fw-la i_o read_v transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la vestra_fw-la quia_fw-la sak_n anglicè_fw-la encheson_n romanè_fw-la he_o mean_v francicè_fw-la whence_o work_v in_o the_o provincial_a tongue_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v call_v romance_n &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la forsooth_o sak_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-fr pur_fw-mi cel_z encheson_n our_o law_n french_a use_n encheson_n as_o the_o present_a french_a their_o achoison_n for_o a_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n and_o i_o think_v for_o accusation_n you_o know_v the_o word_n sake_n
come_v be_v indifferent_o in_o its_o own_o genuine_a sense_n to_o other_o than_o they_o of_o the_o dignity_n be_v yet_o by_o use_n of_o time_n make_v a_o special_a word_n for_o he_o which_o be_v comes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la so_o baro_n original_o signify_v a_o man_n and_o withal_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n or_o officer_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o denote_v special_o the_o king_n man_n servant_n tenant_n or_o officer_n of_o better_a note_n constitute_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o territory_n which_o be_v less_o than_o either_o those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n or_o viscount_n be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o also_o as_o it_o express_v a_o feudall_n territorie_n or_o seigneurie_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o those_o other_o dignity_n or_o seigneury_n which_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n the_o french_a say_v baronnie_a est_fw-fr toute_fw-fr seigneurie_n premiere_fw-la apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr soweraine_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mowant_fw-la directement_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corronne_fw-fr but_o this_o as_o their_o barony_n be_v ancient_o and_o according_o be_v the_o word_n baron_fw-fr with_o they_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n also_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o comprehend_v alike_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o feudall_n law_n dux_n marchio_n &_o come_v say_v they_o feudum_fw-la dare_n possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la and_o also_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la of_o who_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o capitaneus_fw-la and_o ualuasor_n be_v also_o appropry_v to_o special_a dignity_n beneath_o a_o count_n so_o also_o baron_n have_v be_v these_o title_n indeed_o all_o three_o be_v allow_v special_o as_o the_o great_a for_o distinction_n to_o such_o as_o have_v territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr police_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a whereupon_o that_o of_o baldus_n electione_n baldus_n ad_fw-la c._n iânotâit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr electione_n be_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v he_o which_o have_v merum_fw-la &_o mistum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la sive_fw-la oppido_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n '_o principis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v at_o fiâst_n only_o who_o tenor_n be_v immediate_a from_o the_o crown_n have_v long_o since_o cease_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o affirm_v in_o their_o grand_a coustumier_n that_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o in_o all_o france_n that_o be_v bourbon_n coucy_n and_o beavieu_n which_o as_o the_o other_o before_o like_o they_o no_o long_o now_o remain_v with_o the_o name_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o former_a title_n by_o the_o substance_n i_o mean_v their_o be_v immediate_a tenancy_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o chief_a and_o that_o we_o may_v once_o admonish_v so_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o personal_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o seigneurie_n escheat_v or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n as_o by_o inheritance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o when_o in_o the_o superior_a dignity_n right_n of_o soveraintie_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o true_a ancient_a barony_n become_v subject_a under_o those_o usurp_a duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n ãâ¦ã_o else_o get_v to_o themselves_o as_o great_a title_n and_o then_o they_o aâd_v the_o other_o duke_n and_o count_n as_o a_o point_n of_o soveraintie_n also_o make_v baron_n under_o themselves_o know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o upon_o dissolution_n of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o county_n whereof_o already_o those_o inferior_a barony_n become_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o all_o france_n whence_o it_o follow_v as_o l'oyseau_n observe_v that_o baron_n there_o now_o be_v all_o as_o baron_n be_v a_o special_a title_n mediocres_fw-la signior_n because_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o kind_n remain_v but_o all_o be_v as_o part_v or_o tenancy_n of_o the_o reunite_v dukedom_n or_o county_n thus_o than_o the_o word_n baro_n signify_v a_o man_n as_o some_o will_v a_o freeman_n and_o also_o apply_v to_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n become_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n to_o denote_v a_o dignity_n and_o seigneurie_n it_o be_v use_v in_o picardy_n at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o husband_n exact_o therein_o agree_v perhaps_o with_o vir_fw-la i._o man_n and_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o often_o occurr_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr marry_o a_o baron_n which_o l'oyseau_n interpret_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o manu_fw-la potestateque_fw-la viri_fw-la take_v baron_n there_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o dignity_n or_o superior_a power_n but_o if_o a_o feminin_n exposition_n shall_v be_v upon_o that_o text_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o baron_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v master_n or_o mistress_n here_o betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n i_o abstain_v from_o judgement_n but_o withal_o remember_v the_o use_n of_o barn_n or_o bern_n in_o our_o north_n part_n for_o a_o manchild_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o sex_n and_o a_o old_a metrique_fw-la translation_n have_v heli_n beerne_v that_o naght_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o red_a of_o wicked_a man_n for_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o cheorlbeorn_n and_o cheorlman_n in_o old_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o both_o signify_v a_o ignoble_a man_n and_o mean_a yeoman_n the_o grecian_n of_o late_a time_n write_v this_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d one_o count_n albert_n be_v call_v 3._o call_v lit._n joach._n patriarch_n alex._n apud_fw-la crus_n in_o turcograec_fw-la lib._n 3._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o baron_fw-fr en_fw-fr scharpfeneok_n and_o graeco-barbaro_a and_o anonym_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la sacro_fw-la apud_fw-la meurs_fw-fr in_o gloss._n graeco-barbaro_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d they_o use_v for_o a_o barony_n every_o man_n that_o have_v see_v the_o story_n or_o write_n of_o the_o late_a semi-barbarous_a grecian_n know_v how_o usual_o β_n be_v express_v by_o μÏ._n for_o england_n the_o near_a name_n for_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o thane_n ancient_o write_v also_o thegn_n þegen_o of_o their_o thanes_z be_v two_o sort_n remember_v in_o king_n knout_n 69._o knout_n v._o leg._n canut_n cap._n 69._o law_n cyninges_n þegen_o and_o medmera_n þegen_o i._n the_o king_n thanes_z and_o a_o mean_a thane_n sometime_o call_v thegen_n &_o þeoþen_o i._o thane_n and_o under_o thane_n the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a call_v the_o vnderthane_a or_o mean_a thane_n mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la sometime_o homo_fw-la liberalis_fw-la of_o they_o and_o other_o dignity_n under_o our_o saxon_n a_o old_a cantij_fw-la old_a ap._n lamb._n in_o itinerar_n cantij_fw-la fragment_n thus_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n be_v weorþscipe_fw-la wyrþa_fw-la worship_v worthy_a every_o one_o in_o his_o rank_n eorl_n &_o ceorl_n ðâgn_n &_o ðeoden_a i._o earl_n churl_n thane_n and_o underthane_a and_o if_o a_o churl_n call_v sometime_o cherlman_n which_o old_a authority_n make_v the_o same_o with_o villanus_fw-la as_o villanus_fw-la 2._o c_o merc._n leg_n vers_fw-la lat_fw-la cap._n 2._o be_v a_o poor_a servile_a townsman_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o merton_n cap._n vii_o differ_v from_o burgensis_n only_o as_o uilla_n from_o burgus_n not_o as_o our_o law_n now_o use_v it_o for_o crowlandensis_fw-la for_o quae_fw-la seruos_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o villenos_n erat_fw-la apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la discrepantia_fw-la videra_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ingulph_n notitia_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la crowlandensis_fw-la seruus_n or_o a_o bondslave_n thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o belhouse_n and_o burgeat_n gate_n i_o have_v think_v that_o you_o may_v interpret_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o resort_n to_o settle_v &_o sundernotei_fw-mi a_o room_n and_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o a_o þegen_o rightesweorþe_v i_o as_o a_o thane_n and_o if_o a_o thane_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o ride_v on_o his_o journey_n as_o of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o thane_n among_o his_o fellow_n that_o to_o the_o king_n tax_v for_o martial_a expedition_n the_o saxon_a be_v to_o cynges_n utfare_n have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n chargeable_a and_o have_v serve_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n on_o cynge_n settle_v and_o have_v go_v thrice_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o lord_n
bucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la descendit_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnificis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o octobris_fw-la the_o law_n have_v be_v since_o take_v that_o baron_n or_o not_o baron_n as_o duke_n or_o not_o duke_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o create_v title_n by_o record_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o record_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n whereas_o ancient_o when_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n give_v the_o name_n or_o make_v they_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n after_o hen._n iii_o the_o tenure_n 46._o tenure_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o a._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n ubi_fw-la baro_n parlamentarius_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la stat._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o parlamentarie_a baron_n special_o respect_v and_o perhaps_o till_o the_o form_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n come_v in_o use_n none_o be_v or_o few_o call_v to_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o as_o briton_n call_v it_o en_fw-fr barony_n which_o after_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o very_o likely_a be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v for_o baronia_n capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à _fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o
reguavit_fw-la sub_fw-la ann._n christi_fw-la m._n x._o alij_fw-la haec_fw-la malcolmo_n iii_o ferunt_fw-la be_v sub_fw-la m._n lx._n rerum_fw-la potitus_fw-la malcolm_n ii_o be_v not_o dignity_n above_o knight_n but_o only_o thanes_z which_o it_o seem_v be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o our_o saxon_n superioribus_fw-la seculis_fw-la say_v buchanan_n praeter_fw-la thanos_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la prefectos_fw-la regionum_fw-la sive_fw-la toparchas_n &_o quaestorem_fw-la rerum_fw-la capitalium_fw-la nullum_fw-la honoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la altius_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la danos_n obseruari_fw-la adhuc_fw-la audio_fw-la some_o interpret_v their_o thane_n by_o quaestor_n 12._o quaestor_n hector_n boet._n hist._n scotic_a 12._o regius_n or_o steward_n and_o deliver_v that_o the_o chief_a steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v abthan_n whereof_o thus_o buchanan_n also_o hic_fw-la magistratus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n census_fw-la omnes_fw-la regios_fw-la colligit_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la etiam_fw-la qualem_fw-la conventum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la prorsus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la priores_fw-la thanum_n appellabant_fw-la atque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sermone_fw-la anglico_fw-la patrium_fw-la superante_fw-la regionum_fw-la thani_fw-la plerisque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la stuarti_fw-la vocantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la abthanus_fw-la nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la paucis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la vetus_fw-la thani_fw-la nomen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la manet_fw-la so_o he_o speak_v of_o walter_n nephew_n to_o banquho_fw-it by_o his_o son_n fleanch_n create_v abthan_n or_o great_a steward_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n iii_o from_o who_o that_o royal_a name_n of_o steward_n or_o stuart_n have_v its_o origination_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o crown_n in_o their_o robert_n ii_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o office_n be_v part_n always_o of_o his_o birthright_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n they_o have_v also_o agreeable_a with_o the_o identity_n of_o thane_n and_o steward_n certain_a stewarty_n at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o word_n with_o they_o signify_v questionless_a as_o with_o we_o ancient_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a root_n for_o their_o right_a scotish_n or_o irish_a 31._o irish_a sken_n in_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o call_v a_o thane_n tosche_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o thane_n mac-tosche_a but_o after_o malcolm_n his_o bring_v in_o of_o baron_n thanes_z remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a name_n of_o dignity_n and_o vanish_v not_o at_o the_o innovation_n of_o new_a honour_n as_o at_o our_o norman_a conquest_n in_o their_o statute_n of_o k._n william_n be_v reckon_v comites_fw-la barones_n &_o thani_n he_o reign_v about_o m._n c._n lxx_o after_o christ._n so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n ii_o in_o their_o law_n a_o thane_n be_v reckon_v equal_a with_o the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o they_o have_v earl_n the_o 38._o the_o reg._n may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 36._o &_o 38._o cro_n and_o the_o kelchyn_n of_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o as_o the_o merchet_n of_o a_o thanes_z daughter_n and_o a_o ochern_n a_o irish_a or_o scotish_n name_n of_o 31._o of_o stat._n alexand_n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o reg._n maiestat_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o dignity_n express_v by_o the_o word_n ogetharius_fw-la also_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o thane_n be_v often_o and_o most_o usual_o confound_v because_o where_o earl_n earl_n son_n thanes_z ochiern_n and_o the_o like_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o crow_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n occurr_v not_o the_o elder_a testimony_n of_o this_o title_n with_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o malcolm_n mackeneth_a that_o be_v their_o ii_o of_o that_o name_n which_o first_o divide_v as_o they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n into_o barony_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la malcolmus_n the_o word_n be_v dedit_fw-la &_o distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la nisi_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o scone_n &_o the_o mute_a hill_n of_o scone_n montem_fw-la placiti_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr scone_n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscuuque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o to_o these_o baron_n with_o jurisdiction_n he_o grant_v say_v hector_n fossam_fw-la &_o furcam_n i._o pit_n and_o gallow_n whereupon_o skene_n a_o curious_a searcher_n of_o his_o own_o country_n antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o scotland_n he_o be_v call_v one_fw-mi barronne_fw-fr quha_fw-mi haldis_fw-fr his_o land_n immediate_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_z he_z power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o infangtheife_n 13._o infangtheife_n haec_fw-la n._n adiunxit_fw-la ad_fw-la malcolmi_n leges_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la habet_fw-la i._o skene_n &_o videsis_n parl._n 6._o jacob_n 1._o cap._n 91._o &_o leg_n malcolm_n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13._o and_o outfangtheife_n the_o gallow_n understand_v as_o we_o and_o for_o man_n theive_n and_o the_o pit_n a_o place_n to_o drown_v woman_n theive_n but_o generalitèr_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la barones_n dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la per_fw-la albam_fw-la firmam_fw-la per_fw-la feudi_fw-la firmam_fw-la vel_fw-la alitèr_fw-la cum_fw-la furca_fw-la &_o fossa_fw-la &_o nonnunquam_fw-la generalissimè_fw-la accipitur_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la domino_fw-la proprietario_n rei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la in_o which_o that_o state_n well_o agree_v with_o we_o ancient_o and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n it_o seem_v every_o lord_n or_o small_a baron_n denominate_v from_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n come_v to_o their_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v as_o with_o we_o by_o henry_n iii_o by_o their_o james_n 275._o james_n 23_o jacob_n 1._o parl._n cap._n 101._o a._n chr._n 1427._o &_o five_o parl._n ii_o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 113_o &_o parl._n 5._o jacob_n 6._o cap._n 275._o the_o first_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o ii_o commissary_n of_o every_o shrifdome_n as_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o this_o alteration_n thus_o speak_v at_o large_a item_n the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_o counsel_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_a counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirifdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n our_o take_a the_o schirefdome_n of_o clâkmannan_n and_o kinrosse_n of_o the_o quhilke_n one_fw-mi be_v send_v of_o ilk_fw-mi one_fw-mi of_o they_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi shall_fw-mi be_v call_v comissares_fw-la of_o the_o schire_n and_o be_v their_o commissares_n of_o all_o the_o schire_n salbe_n choose_v one_fw-mi wise_n man_n and_o expert_a call_v the_o common_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n shall_fw-mi propone_v all_o and_o sundry_a needis_n and_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o commoune_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n the_o quhilkis_n commissares_n shall_fw-mi have_v full_a and_o hail_o power_n of_o all_o the_o laif_n of_o the_o schirefdome_n under_o the_o witness_v of_o the_o scheriffis_n seal_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o diverse_a barrone_n of_o the_o schire_n to_o hear_v treat_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n the_o quhilke_n comissares_fw-la and_o speaker_n shall_fw-mi have_v costage_n of_o they_o of_o ilk_fw-mi schire_n that_o awe_n compeirance_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o rent_n ilk_fw-mi pound_n shall_fw-mi be_v utheris_n fallow_a to_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o say_v cost_v all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrent_n the_o quhilke_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parltament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o this_o act_n every_o lesser_a baronne_n and_o freeholder_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v with_o his_o presence_n at_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o other_o 76._o other_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 2._o cap._n 76._o act_n one_o thus_o speak_v item_n the_o lord_n thinki_v speedfull_a that_o na_fw-mi freehalder_n that_o haldis_fw-la of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o some_o of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n as_o for_o presence_n bot_n give_v he_o be_v one_fw-mi baronne_n or_o else_o be_v special_o of_o the_o king_n commandment_n warn_v other_o be_v officiar_a or_o be_v write_v but_o under_o james_n iv_o 78._o iv_o parl._n 6._o jacob_n 4._o cap._n 78._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o na_fw-fr baronne_n freehalder_n nor_o vassal_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v within_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n ãâã_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
grant_n be_v extant_a of_o 17_o of_o pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o ep._n 17_o frederique_n ii_o that_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v quanquam_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la caveatur_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequeant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la in_o france_n it_o be_v 5._o be_v belmanorian_n apud_fw-la tilium_fw-la lib._n 1._o vide_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuilla_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o adjudge_v ancient_o that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n i_o use_v the_o word_n as_o in_o our_o law_n have_v knight_v his_o villain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o become_v free_a and_o have_v the_o honour_n lawful_o but_o if_o another_o have_v knight_v he_o nothing_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o for_o none_o can_v manumit_v he_o but_o his_o lord_n and_o till_o manumission_n or_o unless_o knighthood_n have_v have_v civil_a freedom_n for_o its_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o neither_o there_o may_v any_o great_a man_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o one_o which_o be_v not_o before_o a_o gentleman_n without_o grievous_a mulct_n but_o the_o king_n only_o may_v do_v it_o and_o among_o old_a law_n mennenius_n law_n exit_fw-la legib_fw-la hisp._n fr._n mennenius_n of_o spain_n quill_n bet_n infancio_n every_o gentleman_n or_o hijdalgo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la miles_n in_o aragonia_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la infancio_n promoveatur_fw-la per_fw-la ricum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la perdit_fw-la honorem_fw-la quem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la ricus_fw-la homo_fw-la one_o of_o their_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la tenebat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la promotus_fw-la semper_fw-la remanet_fw-la villanus_fw-la sublato_fw-la sibi_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la now_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o merit_n and_o noblesse_n how_o many_o most_o undeseruing_a either_o for_o quality_n or_o parentage_n bear_v this_o most_o honourable_a title_n but_o some_o ancient_a adjunct_n to_o knighthood_n here_o next_o offer_v themselves_o they_o be_v chief_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o possession_n their_o martial_a equipage_n their_o right_n of_o use_v a_o seal_n the_o aid_n a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n the_o name_n and_o honourable_a regard_n to_o it_o and_o degradation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o their_o order_n the_o knight_n feif_n or_o fee_n be_v as_o common_o know_v by_o name_n as_o knight_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o be_v be_v not_o to_o all_o know_v a_o old_a z_o testimony_n make_v it_o dc_o lxxx_o acre_n consist_v of_o iu_o hide_n of_o hydes_n before_o where_o of_o baron_n other_o certainty_n scaccarij_fw-la x_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la be_v propose_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n ancient_o but_o 200._o but_o v._o 4._o ed._n 2._o tit_n auoury_a 200._o in_o vain_a it_o be_v near_a truth_n to_o set_v no_o number_n of_o acre_n nor_o quantity_n of_o territorie_n but_o only_o of_o revenue_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v xx_o l._n yearly_a be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n remember_v what_o be_v already_o deliver_v of_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o dignity_n in_o they_o the_o relief_n always_o express_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a revenue_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o be_v common_a law_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o glanuil_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n just_a c._n shilling_n what_o then_o more_o plain_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n be_v exact_o land_n of_o x_o x_o l._n yearly_a and_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v and_z it_o seem_v of_o right_a demand_n a_o knighthood_n yet_o under_o hen._n the_o iii_o and_o edward_n ãâã_d some_o of_o less_o revenue_n be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n anno_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1256_o exijt_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n praeceptumque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o acclamatum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la haberet_fw-la xv._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la armis_fw-la redimitus_fw-la tyrocinio_fw-la donaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la italiae_fw-la militia_n roboraretur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la honorem_fw-la status_fw-la militaris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la pecunia_fw-la se_fw-la redimerent_fw-la here_o xv._o pound_n revenue_n be_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o all_o the_o quindecem_fw-la the_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 1249._o edit_n lond._n ubi_fw-la legendum_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la quindecem_fw-la sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amerce_v every_o one_o at_o five_o mark_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o their_o county_n according_a to_o that_o precept_n and_o other_o like_a example_n be_v in_o themselves_o unlike_a for_o value_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o of_o reasonable_a aid_n xx._n pound_n socage_n land_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v compare_v for_o like_a possession_n and_o in_o i._o edward_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v distrain_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n have_v neither_o in_o fee_n nor_o for_o life_n twenty_o pound_n revenue_n and_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v upon_o his_o complaint_n by_o inquest_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n yet_o after_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o pound_n yearly_a 22._o yearly_a 19_o ed._n 2._o claus._n memb_v 16._o dors._n 7._o ed._n 3._o tit_n averment_n 37._o &_o claus._n 7._o ed._n 3._o part_n 1._o dors._n memb_v 7._o &_o 22._o both_o in_o ed._n ii_o and_o iii_o their_o time_n and_o of_o diverse_a succeed_a and_o under_o henry_n vi_o the_o chief_a justice_n haukesford_n justice_n babington_n 7._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 16._o c._n sir_n richard_n haukesford_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v every_o man_n of_o xll._n yearly_a worth_n in_o land_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o come_v after_o to_o take_v this_o order_n by_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o amerce_v for_o default_n where_o he_o remember_v that_o when_o writ_n in_o that_o kind_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o day_n a_o great_a burgess_n of_o southwork_n able_a to_o dispend_v c._n mark_n yearly_a appear_v on_o who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâa_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o aristot._n politic._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cap._n ãâã_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâa_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâst_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
be_v in_o like_a form_n bring_v into_o their_o ch_n ãâ¦ã_o o_o there_o they_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o red_a silk_n robe_n a_o white_a hat_n with_o like_a feather_n upon_o a_o linen_n cap_n and_o white_a glove_n then_o they_o take_v horse_n their_o horse_n bear_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n before_o every_o of_o they_o their_o page_n on_o horseback_n bear_v a_o sword_n hatch_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o belt_n and_o on_o it_o gild_a spur_n hang_v the_o two_o esquire_n ride_v on_o each_o side_n before_o they_o trumpets_z in_o this_o solemnity_n they_o go_v to_o court_n where_o by_o two_o ancient_a knight_n every_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o the_o spur_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n he_o with_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n gird_v the_o knight_n with_o it_o and_o command_v the_o two_o ancient_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o his_o spur_n and_o they_o be_v wont_a say_v the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr to_o kiss_v the_o created_n knee_n with_o a_o acclamation_n of_o best_a wish_n then_o they_o dine_v all_o together_o sit_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o table_n every_o one_o under_o his_o shield_n they_o go_v to_o evening_n prayer_n to_o the_o chapel_n there_o offer_v their_o sword_n and_o with_o another_o oblation_n redeem_v they_o as_o they_o come_v back_o the_o king_n chief_a cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n warn_v they_o that_o they_o prove_v themselves_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o he_o menace_v they_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o spur_n on_o the_o coronation_n day_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a robe_n and_o wait_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o spur_v have_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o hood_n and_o a_o ribbon_n or_o such_o like_a of_o white_a silk_n of_o this_o ribbon_n thus_o segar_n charter_n describe_v the_o old_a fashion_n he_o shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o the_o manche_n open_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o left_a shoulder_n a_o lace_n of_o white_a silk_n hang_v which_o he_o shall_v wear_v uppermost_a on_o his_o garment_n so_o long_o till_o he_o have_v gain_v honour_n in_o arm_n and_o be_v record_v by_o some_o noble_a knight_n esquire_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n for_o some_o memorable_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o or_o by_o some_o noble_a prince_n or_o noble_a lady_n which_o may_v cut_v away_o the_o lace_n from_o the_o knight_n shoulder_n say_v sir_n we_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o your_o renown_n and_o that_o you_o have_v do_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o chivalry_n for_o yourself_o and_o he_o that_o make_v you_o knight_n therefore_o reason_n will_v that_o this_o lace_n be_v take_v from_o you_o this_o order_n be_v now_o special_a and_o in_o another_o rank_n before_o common_a knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o ancient_o none_n be_v at_o all_o knight_v but_o thus_o if_o you_o regard_v only_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ceremony_n remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o out_o of_o jugulph_n and_o for_o the_o vigil_n see_v the_o 1306._o the_o florilegus_n sub_fw-la a._n 1306._o relation_n of_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n and_o i_o remember_v nicholas_n upton_n that_o write_v de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la under_o henry_n vi._n speak_v of_o that_o wear_v the_o ribbon_n as_o belong_v general_o to_o knight_n most_o knight_n then_o be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a day_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n for_o the_o more_o ancient_a ceremony_n of_o creation_n remain_v in_o they_o only_o and_o therefore_o however_o the_o name_n hold_v not_o so_o universal_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v they_o as_o banneret_n such_o as_o have_v or_o have_v have_v their_o distinct_a honour_n not_o so_o much_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a state_n those_o two_o bachelor_n and_o of_o the_o bath_n you_o may_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sprone_z as_o sansovino_n call_v they_o i_o knight_n of_o the_o spur_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o order_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o their_o particular_a country_n you_o may_v with_o he_o style_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it collana_n or_o equites_fw-la torquati_n i._n such_o as_o for_o a_o special_a ensign_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v some_o special_a chain_n collar_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n denote_v it_o i_o iterat_fw-la special_a because_o also_o other_o have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v collar_n give_v they_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o of_o john_n gower_n a_o noble_a english_a poet_n under_o richard_n ii_o and_o hen._n iu._n bury_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o s._n mary_n ouerieâ_n church_n in_o southwark_n with_o his_o statue_n on_o he_o his_o head_n circle_v with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o red_a rose_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n but_o they_o have_v they_o as_o special_a gift_n of_o private_a favour_n and_o as_o additament_n to_o their_o honour_n not_o as_o a_o note_n of_o their_o order_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v create_v esquire_n by_o a_o expectet_fw-la a_o torquium_fw-la dator_fw-la dictus_fw-la athelstanus_n antiquiss_n cuidam_fw-la scriptori_fw-la apud_fw-la henric._n huntingdon_n lib._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la torquibus_fw-la a_o romanorum_fw-la impp._n datis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la quis_fw-la expectet_fw-la collar_n of_o s_o s._n give_v therefore_o sansovino_n speak_v of_o knight_n bachelor_n or_o of_o the_o spur_n portano_n say_v he_o similiment_n la_fw-fr collana_n come_v i_o prencipi_fw-la come_v puro_fw-la dono_fw-la de_fw-fr chi_fw-mi li_n crea_fw-la &_o none_o come_v segno_fw-la d'ordine_fw-la alcuno_fw-it di_fw-it cavaleria_n regolata_fw-la such_o kind_n of_o gift_n be_v ancient_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pharaoh_n mordechai_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o the_o torques_fw-la armillae_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o caleis_n edward_n iii_o wear_v a_o rich_a chaplet_n ãâã_d chaplet_n froissart_n vol._n ãâã_d on_o his_o head_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o stone_n give_v it_o to_o a_o worthy_a knight_n eustace_n of_o ribaumont_n command_v he_o to_o wear_v it_o all_o that_o year_n as_o the_o king_n favour_n among_o knight_n di_fw-mi collana_n four_o be_v of_o special_a and_o of_o most_o honour_n that_o of_o the_o garty_o with_o we_o of_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n and_o of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o saint_n esprit_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o brief_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n ordo_fw-la order_n periscelidis_fw-la sive_fw-la garterij_fw-la ordo_fw-la of_o the_o gartier_n be_v as_o be_v true_o suppose_v institute_v here_o by_o edward_n iii_o soon_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o french_a at_o caleis_n about_o m._n ccc_o l._n some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o garter_n fall_v from_o she_o the_o king_n take_v it_o up_o and_o wear_v it_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o queen_n jealousy_n or_o his_o lord_n merry_a observe_v it_o tell_v they_o honey_n soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o the_o most_o honourable_a garter_n that_o ever_o be_v wear_v other_o think_v the_o garter_n be_v use_v for_o some_o symbol_n before_o his_o successful_a battle_n howsoever_o he_o make_v of_o this_o a_o order_n of_o xxvi_o knight_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o s._n george_n and_o the_o garter_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n inscribd_v by_o embroder_v with_o those_o french_a word_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n make_v of_o garter_n and_o knot_n and_o enamel_v with_o rose_n white_a and_o red_a weigh_v about_o xxx_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n with_o the_o image_n of_o george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o slone_n thereat_o hang_v froissart_n that_o have_v many_o particular_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n to_o the_o countess_n and_o then_o live_v speak_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o her_o gartier_n but_o in_o m._n ccc_o xliv_o put_v the_o institution_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr confrairie_n saint_n george_n or_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr chevalier_n de_fw-fr bleu_fw-fr larty_o as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o make_v the_o number_n at_o the_o first_o jou_v forty_o which_o refer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v anon_o out_o of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o round_a table_n under_o the_o same_o year_n and_o more_o light_a will_v be_v give_v to_o both_o autor_n in_o those_o passage_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cantâonem_fw-la the_o camd._n in_o a._n trâbatijs_fw-la videsis_n leland_n ad_fw-la cygn_n cantâonem_fw-la institution_n of_o this_o
hidata_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hidata_fw-la 271_o hide_n of_o land_n 271_o hidage_n what_o 270_o hippobatae_fw-la 333_o hlafe_v afford_v &_o hlafford_v 61._o hlafe-die_a for_o lady_n 61_o honour_n and_o reverence_n parent_n to_o majesty_n 121_o honour_n and_o virtue_n their_o temple_n in_o praefat._n honorarij_fw-la codicilli_n 185._o 220_o holland_n earldom_n when_o begin_v 194._o &_o 195_o hold_n 225_o holy_a island_n 248_o horse_n from_o it_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o all_o language_n but_o english_a 332._o 333._o see_v in_o hair_n hunggiar_n a_o turkish_a title_n 103._o give_v to_o a_o great_a fat_a hog_n by_o ishmael_n sophi_n in_o dishonour_n of_o bajazeth_n 104_o humbert_n dauphin_n 172_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n 231_o i_o iauan_n use_v sometime_o for_o syria_n 75._o 76_o jariffe_n i._n seriph_n 97_o jacupbeg_n 105_o i_fw-mi dien_fw-mi 272_o idolatry_n its_o beginning_n 9_o jew_n their_o honour_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n 164._o see_v in_o sun_n and_o in_o childbirth_n their_o oath_n contract_n and_o seal_n 328._o 329_o jewish_a king_n crown_n 153_o ilethyia_n for_o lucina_n whence_o 165_o illustres_fw-la 383._o 385_o imperator_fw-la the_o name_n 19_o 20._o &_o seq_n see_v emperor_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o 26._o 35_o imperatori_fw-la proximus_fw-la a_o title_n 172_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a nohilitie_n in_o praefat._n infulae_fw-la 149_o inferior_n to_o superior_n their_o form_n of_o speak_v 114._o 115_o in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n 16â_n infant_n and_o infanta_n 179_o inuestiture_n of_o province_n 1â1_n see_v in_o duke_n marquesse_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o bishop_n judex_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la 221._o 227_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 56_o john_n a_o unlucky_a name_n to_o king_n 205_o joannes_n belul_n for_o prester_n john_n 15._o 86_o joannes_n encoe_n ibid._n john_n of_o sarisburie_n under_o henry_n 11._o request_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v ireland_n to_o henry_n 11._o 56_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n 57_o and_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n 102_o josuah_n ben_n nun_n remember_v in_o old_a column_n erect_v by_o some_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n into_o mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o his_o time_n 70_o jochabelul_n i._n prester_n john_n 87_o ireland_n its_o king_n ancient_o 31._o 57_o see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o henry_n 11._o in_o john_n of_o sarisb_n in_o john_n king_n subject_n to_o edgar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o 55_o ireland_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 58_o jupiters_n tomb_n in_o crete_n and_o his_o epitaph_n 12._o see_v in_o baal_n his_o statue_n use_v to_o be_v have_v in_o oath_n 158_o jupiter_n labradeus_n his_o statue_n 155_o his_o statue_n in_o constantinople_n 159_o judith_n her_o story_n examine_v with_o conjecture_n on_o it_o 33._o 34._o not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o europe_n 33_o julian_n apostata_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 48_o judas_n of_o galilee_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o lord_n 49_o juliers_n make_v of_o a_o marquisate_n a_o county_n 214_o ius_n aureorum_fw-la dispute_v 324._o &_o seq_fw-la k_o karolovitz_n 78_o karm_n in_o scythian_a 90_o keshish_n 110_o kelchyn_n 286_o kessar_n i._n caesar._n 28_o keyser_n 70_o kentishmens_n prerogative_n ancient_o to_o be_v in_o the_o uantgard_n in_o praefat_fw-la kingdom_n how_v begin_v 2._o 3._o &_o seq_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 17_o king_n and_o emperor_n their_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 20._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o rex_n king_n in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la 28_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n proper_o no_o king_n 29._o &_o seq_fw-la king_n whence_o in_o several_a language_n 44_o king_n crown_v before_o bear_v 145_o king_n friend_n 185_o king_n see_v in_o swear_v in_o crown_n in_o anoint_v in_o sceptre_n in_o cross_n in_o knight_v in_o duke_n etc._n etc._n king_n denominate_v their_o nation_n 74._o 75._o 76_o kissilpassa_n whence_o 83._o 106_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n foot_n 38._o kiss_v the_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n in_o adoration_n 38._o kiss_v the_o band_n 39_o 40_o forbid_v ibid._n hand_n knee_n and_o foot_n ibid._n pope_n foot_n 39_o 40._o why_o the_o hand_n be_v kiss_v 40._o kiss_v at_o farewell_n 42._o head_n eye_n and_o hand_n 42._o kiss_v of_o jacob_n by_o esau._n 42_o a_o statute_n against_o kiss_v the_o king_n 43._o numidian_a prince_n why_o not_o kiss_v 43._o after_o prayer_n and_o of_o charity_n 43._o that_o templar_n may_v not_o kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o kidermister_n first_o barony_n in_o england_n by_o creation_n by_o patent_n 282_o knight_n and_o knight_v some_o course_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n like_o knight_v 306._o by_o give_v the_o deserve_a arm_n and_o bave_v he_o sit_v at_o his_o father_n table_n 307._o 308_o knighthood_n receive_v from_o who_o 308_o gird_v in_o knighthood_n 309._o 310._o &_o seq_n by_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o care_n 312._o first_o mention_n of_o a_o knighthood_n in_o england_n 313_o knighthood_n give_v by_o churchman_n 313._o 314._o holy_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ancient_a take_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o 314._o fee_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o a_o great_a man_n ancient_o 315._o king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n 315._o by_o other_o king_n ibid._n knight_v by_o mean_a man_n 316._o by_o a_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 317._o form_n of_o knight_v now_o 317._o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v knight_v in_o any_o territory_n 317._o no_o knight_n to_o be_v make_v ancient_o unless_o descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n 318._o a_o knight_n fee_n 319._o and_o relief_n ibid._n by_o what_o value_n one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n 319._o 320_o 322._o knight_n with_o land_n and_o without_o land_n 320._o a_o knight_n equipage_n house_n and_o furniture_n exempt_v from_o execution_n and_o issue_n 321._o 322._o his_o arm_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n 322._o 323._o knight_n seal_n 323._o if_o that_o be_v a_o right_n of_o knighthood_n 323._o aid_n to_o knight_v 330._o the_o father_n be_v no_o knight_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n 331._o knight_v discharge_v wardship_n and_o how_o 332._o whence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o several_a language_n 332._o knight_n bachelor_n 336._o &_o 337._o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n 337._o strike_v a_o knight_n punish_v with_o loss_n of_o the_o hand_n 339._o see_v in_o bath_n in_o banneret_n in_o order_n knighthood_n to_o a_o mahumedan_n by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n 380_o knecht_n 333_o knave_n how_o it_o ancient_o signify_v 341_o knape_n &_o knabe_n 341_o knesi_n i_o duke_n 27_o kneel_v to_o prince_n 4â_n the_o answer_n of_o philip_n 11._o of_o spain_n in_o excuse_n be_v salute_v with_o kneel_v 42_o konigin_n 44_o kopach_n the_o russian_a emperor_n cap._n 152_o l_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o thence_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 15_o law_n civil_a when_o first_o profess_v in_o praefat._n laverd_a for_o lord_n 61_o lady_n 61_o lar_n lartes_n 59_o latin_n 75_o lazar_n and_o lazar_n 78_o lamorabaquin_n in_o froissart_n what_o 89_o laurel_n in_o triumph_n 139._o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o of_o what_o tree_n 148_o for_o the_o caesar_n ibid._n against_o thunder_n ibid._n lazi_n king_n may_v not_o wear_v purple_a 144_o labarum_n and_o its_o form_n 161_o lazzi_n what_o 177_o landgrave_n 221._o 222._o 246_o lancaster_n make_v a_o palatinat_n 247_o lancaster_n sword_n 31_o laird_n of_o scotland_n 288_o letter_n 16._o lewes_n 11._o see_v basilius_n leo_fw-la x._o give_v henry_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79._o leshari_n 105_o leuderique_n bishop_n of_o breme_n tax_v of_o pride_n for_o use_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o such_o like_a 118_o lewes_n xiii_o of_o france_n bear_v 176_o leicester_n earldom_n 235_o leod_n bishop_n 225._o 204_o leude_n what_o 264_o leornung_n cnechts_n 333_o leitou_n palatine_n 249_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 275_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o england_n to_o the_o norman_n 34_o lilith_n what_o 164_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n 183._o &_o 209_o lithuania_n 193._o &_o 249_o livonia_n 194._o &_o 240_o lindisfarn_n 248_o lord._n see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o judas_n of_o galilee_n in_o hlafford_n and_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n 59_o 60._o 61_o express_v a_o baron_n 284_o loverd_v for_o lord_n 61_o loof_o and_o loef_n 61_o lodovicus_n and_o chlovis_n the_o same_o 71._o 72._o 78_o london_n custom_n 265_o lord_n in_o courtesy_n 284_o lombard_n or_o longobard_n 294_o lucanicus_n and_o lucanica_n 72_o lucius_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o britain_n 78_o lunus_n and_o luna_fw-la 167_o lycosura_n first_o city_n according_a to_o grecian_a
ancient_o with_o we_o 323._o how_o among_o the_o roman_n ibid._n &_o 329._o when_o they_o come_v first_o hither_o 327._o among_o the_o jew_n 328._o in_o white_a wax_n in_o praefat._n seleucia_n bagd_v 93_o seriph_n or_o seriffe_n 97_o seithi_n 97_o senior_n 110._o 111_o serenitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la 120_o sebastocrator_n 122._o 156._o 171._o 197_o senoi_n sansenoi_n saminegeloph_n 165_o signior_n suzerain_n 207_o seneschal_n 244_o setar_n i._n starra_o 328_o selefey_n in_o sussex_n 301_o selden_n ancient_o selkeden_n in_o sussex_n 321_o sexhendman_n 334_o seruiens_fw-la 335_o semiramis_n build_v not_o babylon_n 8_o shinaghr_n 5._o &_o 32_o shach_n sophi_n 105._o &_o 106_o shach_n schach_n &_o saa_n etc._n etc._n 52._o &_o 111_o shoe_n with_o eagle_n 155._o see_v red._n gild_a shoe_n 156._o &_o 157._o see_v in_o moon_n shield-knave_n 341_o shiregemote_a 225_o shrife_n see_v ealdorman_n and_o in_o vicecon_n viscount_n &_o in_o bishop_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la his_o jest_n on_o himself_o for_o be_v bear_v domo_fw-la illustri_fw-la in_o praefat._n sihri_fw-la 66_o sikerborgh_n 264_o sigillum_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o sigillum_fw-la paruum_fw-la 330_o siris_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o river_n nilus_n sicily_n prince_n have_v rex_n give_v they_o hereditary_a 24_o skioldungi_n a_o danish_a race_n 74_o sultan_n saudan_n sultan_n etc._n etc._n 94._o 96._o &_o 383_o sophi_n whence_o in_o the_o persian_a title_n 107._o and_o in_o who_o first_o ibid._n &_o seq_n sophi_n signify_v not_o a_o beggar_n 108._o see_v in_o praefat._n sophilar_n a_o sect._n 106._o 107_o soverraign_a lord_n or_o lady_n 125_o somerset_n earl_n 217_o sop_n of_o wine_n give_v in_o make_v a_o earl_n 239._o 240_o solidus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 204_o snowdon_n 215_o sommage_n and_o somme_n 291_o son_n of_o noble_a personage_n how_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v in_o rank_n 284._o 342_o solidati_fw-la 335_o soldier_n whence_o the_o name_n 335._o 336_o spain_n see_v in_o emperor_n and_o in_o pragmatica_fw-la in_o duke_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n spur_n give_v in_o knighthood_n 317_o spectabilis_fw-la 383_o speak_a or_o write_v to_o great_a person_n 116._o 117._o 119._o 120._o 121._o &_o seq_n see_v in_o salutation_n stafford_n baron_fw-fr 283_o statue_n and_o idol_n how_o first_o worship_v 9_o stuart_n that_o name_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o royal_a and_o whence_o 285_o starra_o the_o jew_n write_v instrument_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n whence_o and_o where_o use_v 328_o sun_n and_o its_o image_n how_o worship_v by_o the_o jew_n 10._o by_o the_o eastern_n general_n 11._o and_o persian_n 167_o suppose_v with_o 12._o beam_n 140._o suppose_v in_o astrology_n precedent_n of_o christianity_n 166_o sultan_n see_v sultan_n sultan_n olen_n i_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 97_o sultan_n gelal_n eddin_n melic_n sa._n 111._o 112_o sublimitas_fw-la 120_o sultanlar_a money_n 112_o superior_n speak_v to_o inferior_n 114_o surname_n see_v name_n summon_v a_o earl_n in_o his_o county_n 233_o summarius_fw-la 291_o summagium_fw-la 292_o subuasores_fw-la 292_o sunni_n &_o schia_n 105_o suevians_n old_a prerogative_n in_o praef._n suppani_fw-la 381_o superillustris_n 383_o sword_n give_v in_o make_v a_o subject_n king_n 29._o for_o sword_n see_v in_o cinctura_fw-la and_o gladius_n and_o in_o inuestiture_n of_o duke_n count_z or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o knight_n swear_v see_v in_o oath_n and_o in_o cosmas_n syro-phoenician_n grecian_n in_o s._n mark_n what_o 75_o synopsis_fw-la basilicon_fw-la 21_o syncellus_n what_o 97_o t_o tartarean_n empire_n 87._o 89._o &_o 92_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 91_o tangergoglan_n 93_o tanais_n 92_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr name_n of_o the_o almighty_a whence_o and_o how_o pronounce_v among_o the_o jew_n 50._o &_o 51_o teggiurlar_n 77._o &_o 381_o temerinda_n 90_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o king_n 266_o tenure_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n ancient_o 31._o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 300_o templar_n might_n nos_fw-la kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o tecuytle_n 372_o tiberius_n his_o dissimulation_n 19_o &_o 20._o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n 43._o incline_v to_o christianity_n 78_o themosis_n pharaoh_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 73_o thomas_n apostle_n 88_o tiara_n what_o 144._o what_o kind_n of_o one_o the_o king_n only_o wear_v 144._o it_o be_v pull_v off_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o salutation_n 144_o thrymsa_n what_o 240_o thanes_z and_o thegnes_fw-la 225._o 268._o &_o seq_n thanus_n and_o thainus_n 285._o &_o 272_o three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n profit_n to_o the_o earl_n 229._o 232._o 233_o tiptofts_n rule_n 284_o thomas_n becket_n see_v in_o anoint_v and_o in_o oil_n timariot_n 380_o timaria_n 381_o tongue_n variation_n of_o the_o european_a and_o asiatic_a pronunciation_n 5._o &_o 6._o punic_a and_o spanish_a 52._o hebrew_n and_o maurish_v ancient_o the_o same_o 69._o the_o aethiopique_n chalde_n 86._o slavonique_n and_o tartarian_a 92_o tonosconcolerus_fw-la 6_o tosch_n 285_o torniament_n 321_o toga_fw-la virilis_n and_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o 305_o truchten_n i._n god_n or_o lord._n 61_o triumphal_a ornament_n whence_o 249_o tronagium_n grant_v 199_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o saxon_a feoffment_n 293_o tropaeophorus_n 364_o troplelophorus_fw-la 364_o turk_n name_n 67._o for_o they_o see_v in_o mahumedan_n turban_n or_o tulipant_n 144._o 146._o 147_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o tzaophi_n i._n electus_n whence_o sophi_n 107_o tzodki_n i_o a_o beggar_n 108_o tzaggia_n and_o tzaggae_n 342_o five_o valecti_fw-la 54._o &_o 321_o vashlu_n point_n how_o superstitious_a the_o arabian_n be_v in_o read_v it_o 102_o vacantes_fw-la 184_o value_n of_o dignity_n 232_o vaivod_n 249._o &_o 382_o valuasore_n what_o â65_n &_o 289_o maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la ibid._n &_o 290._o 291._o see_v in_o vavasour_n vavassory_n 291_o vavasour_n in_o france_n and_o england_n 292._o and_o of_o england_n in_o 389._o &_o 390._o whece_n the_o word_n 298_o valuasini_n 291_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la 344_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n whence_o 297._o 298._o &_o seq_n velenno_n 10_o vezir_fw-it &_o vezir_fw-it azem_fw-la 23._o 377_o veromandia_n 71_o vitreus_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la libre_fw-la 135_o viennois_n see_v in_o dauphin_n viscount_v whence_o and_o what_o in_o france_n 250._o 251._o his_o investiture_n 256._o first_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 256_o vicedominus_fw-la 253._o 254_o viguier_n 251_o vicecome_v whence_o so_o call_v for_o sheriff_n 252_o vicarius_fw-la 252_o vidame_n whence_o 253_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 272_o viro_fw-la for_o baro._n 273_o villain_n knight_v 318_o vlu_n chan_n what_o 88_o 89._o 92_o vnchan_n or_o vmcham_n 86._o 87._o &_o 92_o unction_n see_v in_o anoint_v volteius_n mena_n libertus_fw-la to_o pompey_n 325_o vrum_n padischach_n i._n the_o emperor_n 103_o usum_fw-la chasan_n 105_o w_n w_n common_a with_o qu._n and_o gu._n 298_o wardship_n 54._o see_v in_o knight_n wardship_n first_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n 302_o wales_n see_v prince_n 173_o walter_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 228_o werldthegnes_fw-la what_o 225_o white_a king_n 83_o white_a in_o the_o diadem_n proper_a to_o king_n 144._o 145_o whitespurre_n 343_o wiltshire-mens_n prerogative_n in_o praefat._n witiscalc_n what_o 262_o wite_n 262._o 263._o &_o 389_o wittenagemote_n 226._o 279_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n not_o king_n 108_o wife_n put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v she_o again_o one_o of_o the_o execration_n in_o the_o mahumedan_n oath_n 104_o william_n conqueror_n his_o arrival_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o shore_n 34._o his_o subiect_v church_n land_n to_o the_o tenor_n 183_o will_n 11._o his_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n 26_o wight_n the_o isle_n king_n 31_o world_n government_n according_a to_o hermes_n 3_o woman_n and_o wife_n call_v dominae_fw-la and_o lady_n 53_o woman_n thief_n drown_v 286_o wool_n 107_o worship_n and_o worshipful_a 124_o worshipful_a prince_n 124_o x_o xa_n for_o shach_n 111_o xeriph_n see_v in_o seriph_n y_fw-fr year_n see_v in_o computation_n z_o zaga_n zabo_n 85._o 87_o zamer_n chan._n 91_o zabergan_n 91_o zelebi_fw-la 381_o zosteria_n minerva_n 311_o zuna_n 111_o the_o end_n
another_o very_a 8._o very_a helmold_n chron._n slavor_n 1._o cap._n 8._o ancient_a of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o he_o reign_v in_o dccccxx_n of_o christ_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n against_o worm_n king_n of_o danmarch_n he_o apud_fw-la sleswich_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nunc_fw-la de_fw-fr isto_fw-la oppido_fw-la consulas_fw-la ethelword_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 474._o &_o malmesb._n the_o gest_n reg._n 2._o cap._n 2_o cvi_fw-la eâtheisi_fw-la &_o hurtheby_o librariorum_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la dicitur_fw-la heidebo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regni_fw-la terminos_fw-la ponens_fw-la ibi_fw-la &_o marchionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o saxonum_n coloniam_fw-la habitare_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v annal._n boior_n 6._o &_o 4._o auentin_n unumquodque_fw-la regnum_fw-la quo_fw-la citeriora_fw-la eius_fw-la tutiora_fw-la forent_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la in_o limit_n quibus_fw-la praefectos_fw-la cum_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la militum_fw-la equitum_fw-la imposuere_fw-la diviserunt_fw-la illos_fw-la marchas_n hos_fw-la marchigraphos_n appellant_n the_o late_a grecians_z from_o the_o italian_a marchese_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o lady_n anna_n comnena_n name_v tancred_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o the_o very_a italian_a be_v and_o one_o 7._o one_o nicephorus_n greg._n histor_n 7._o of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o why_o say_v it_o signify_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o king_n standardbearer_n they_o may_v well_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o western_a name_n as_o in_o other_o they_o usual_o be_v the_o ancient_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o name_n be_v about_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 5._o his_o ap._n goldast_n constit._fw-la imp._n tom_n 2._o &_o in_o capitulari_fw-la carol._n magni_fw-la cap._n 5._o constitution_n de_fw-fr legia_fw-la imperij_fw-la transalpini_fw-la sede_fw-la tenenda_fw-la be_v reckon_v deuce_n &_o marchiones_fw-la and_o in_o other_o writing_n of_o that_o age_n therefore_o be_v he_o much_o deceive_v that_o 9_o that_o krantz_n in_o wandalic_a 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o saxon._n 3._o cap._n 9_o say_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o marchio_n be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n i._o emperor_n at_o sleswic_n and_o perhaps_o as_o faulty_a in_o that_o he_o interpret_v marquisat_n by_o districtum_fw-la unius_fw-la villicationis_fw-la aut_fw-la ditionis_fw-la because_o the_o territory_n of_o village_n or_o town_n he_o say_v the_o dutch_a call_v ueltmarck_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o marck_n there_o also_o be_v original_o as_o before_o we_o have_v deliver_v but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la so_o of_o they_o both_o and_o marquess_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o three_o and_o that_o after_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v dâstinctions_n of_o name_n more_o than_o dignity_n they_o concurd_v even_o in_o one_o man_n for_o the_o roman_a time_n all_o three_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o anthemio_n in_o sidon_n apollinar_a panegyric_n anthemio_n this_o comitis_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la recepto_fw-la danubij_fw-la ripas_fw-la &_o tractum_fw-la limitis_fw-la ampli_v circuit_n hortatur_fw-la diponit_fw-la discutit_fw-la armat_fw-la for_o the_o french_a under_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n ii_o trachulfus_fw-la say_v a_o 873._o a_o anonym_n annal_n franc._n edit_n à _fw-fr pithoeo_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 873._o ancient_n come_v &_o dux_n sorabici_fw-la limitis_fw-la mense_fw-la augusto_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la come_v &_o dux_n limitis_fw-la every_o man_n may_v see_v include_v duke_n count_n and_o marquesse_n diverse_a such_o testimony_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o but_o when_o other_o title_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n under_o otho_n i._o be_v by_o feudall_n right_o make_v hereditary_a and_o honorarie_a this_o also_o among_o they_o have_v the_o same_o change_n be_v before_o with_o they_o for_o life_n and_o the_o feudall_n marquisat_v of_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n brabant_n that_o they_o call_v of_o the_o holy_a empire_n be_v about_o that_o time_n create_v in_o their_o language_n they_o name_v they_o markgraves_n i_o comites_fw-la limitanei_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o thence_o their_o monk_n make_v their_o latin_a marggravius-obijt_a say_v 1291._o say_v in_o annal._n dominic_n celmariens_fw-la sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1291._o one_o marggravius_fw-la de_fw-la missen_v speak_v of_o frederique_n marquesse_n of_o misnia_n the_o solemnity_n of_o create_v they_o as_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n ancient_o be_v by_o delivery_n of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o austria_n be_v remember_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o duke_n when_o this_o title_n become_v first_o distinct_a in_o france_n i_o know_v not_o but_o there_o also_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o 921._o ancient_o frodoard_v chronic._n sub_fw-la an._n 921._o call_v marchio_n burgundiae_fw-la and_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o our_o king_n ethelred_n pope_n john_n xv._o desire_a to_o make_v a_o peaceful_a composition_n &_o send_v leo_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o credence_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o epist._n joh._n papae_fw-la that_fw-mi rothomagi_n 991._o apud_fw-la malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10_o same_o letter_n be_v only_o title_v richardus_fw-la marchio_n so_o a_o old_a 1138._o old_a li_n lovan_n 1._o cap._n 12._o an._n 1138._o charter_n godefridus_n dei_fw-la miseratione_n dux_n &_o marchio_n lotharingiae_n comes_fw-la lovanij_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a author_n 5._o author_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr lâoyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr serg_fw-mi cap._n 5._o of_o that_o country_n say_v the_o marquesse_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr anneau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruby_n but_o the_o ring_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n which_o they_o call_v mâslée_v mix_v that_o be_v part_n fleuronée_n and_o part_n perlée_v because_o the_o marquesse_n be_v as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n yet_o they_o have_v by_o a_o distinction_n give_v presedence_n to_o some_o ancient_a count_n before_o some_o ancient_a marquess_n as_o to_o count_n of_o whole_a province_n before_o marquess_n of_o only_a frontier_n town_n and_o to_o those_o marquess_n before_o other_o count_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n nay_o and_o some_o have_v dispute_v and_o deliver_v that_o the_o title_n of_o count_n there_o general_o be_v before_o marquesse_n and_o indeed_o the_o marquesse_n of_o julliers_n 24._o julliers_n froissart_n volume_n 1._o fueill_n 24._o be_v as_o for_o addition_n of_o honour_n make_v count_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o baviere_n yet_o a_o late_a author_n charles_n l'oyseau_n be_v confident_a that_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n and_o county_n which_o be_v entire_a province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o those_o of_o late_a time_n be_v but_o of_o such_o part_n as_o it_o have_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v and_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o name_n of_o marquesse_n there_o be_v general_o before_o cowt_n but_o for_o this_o and_o the_o like_a remember_v that_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a alciat_n come_v in_o boijs_fw-la say_v he_o &_o liguribus_fw-la plerique_fw-la sint_fw-la marchionis_n sive_fw-la baronis_fw-la titulum_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogantes_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la genere_fw-la moribusque_fw-la ab_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la parùm_fw-la differentes_fw-la hos_fw-la pro_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la habendos_fw-la existimaverim_fw-la sod_a omnino_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la multum_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la quae_fw-la plerunque_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la in_o gallia_n marchionibus_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la verò_fw-la principalis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concessio_fw-la pollet_fw-la siquidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ex_fw-la supremi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la principis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la pendent_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la ea_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ornare_fw-la baronem_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la comitibus_fw-la anteponatur_fw-la nihilque_fw-la eam_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la facere_fw-la qua_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la aliqui_fw-la comitem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la marchionem_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la baronibus_fw-la baronem_fw-la qui_fw-la decem_fw-la capitaneis_fw-la praesit_fw-la in_o england_n as_o a_o dignity_n honoratie_n it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o for_o the_o name_n one_o that_o 16._o that_o joan._n sarisburiens_fw-la de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curial_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 16._o write_v under_o henry_n ii_o complain_v of_o cowardice_n in_o the_o english_a use_v the_o story_n of_o those_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o mede_n which_o come_v all_o run_v to_o meet_v their_o son_n and_o husband_n beseech_v they_o valiant_o to_o renew_v the_o field_n and_o find_v they_o faint_a heart_a sublatâ_fw-la veste_fw-la as_o iustin_n word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o this_o author_n obscoena_fw-la corporis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la rogantes_fw-la excusus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la non_fw-la vini_fw-la ut_fw-la malè_fw-la codex_fw-la meus_fw-la typis_fw-la excusus_fw-la num_fw-la in_o uteros_fw-la matrum_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorum_fw-la velint_fw-la refugere_fw-la the_o army_n for_o very_a shame_n retire_v stout_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o day_n and_o
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâcollinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o say_v a_o esquire_n dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mutare_fw-la but_o he_o speak_v it_o only_o of_o burgundy_n other_o be_v move_v by_o the_o monkish_a 405._o monkish_a chron._n abb._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n lambard_n in_o itin._n cantij_fw-la pag._n 405._o report_n touch_v richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o a_o mean_a man_n for_o use_v a_o seal_n under_o henry_n ii_o think_v that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o become_v common_a not_o till_o about_o edward_n iii_o indeed_o diverse_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n before_o that_o make_v without_o seal_n yet_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o §._o 12._o lawyer_n under_o hen._n iii_o require_v they_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed._n nor_o do_v any_o one_o reason_n more_o move_v i_o to_o beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nono_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o solomon_n de_fw-fr stanford_n judeus_n recognoscit_fw-la per_fw-la starrum_fw-la suum_fw-la occur_v there_o and_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n by_o the_o name_n of_o starrum_fw-la be_v there_o illis_fw-la there_o 9_o ed._n i._o judeorum_fw-la rot._n 4._o pasch._n norff._n &_o rot_n 5._o in_o dor_n &_o rot_v 6._o sutht_n &_o ferè_fw-la passm_n in_fw-la schedis_fw-la illis_fw-la plede_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o norwich_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o sex_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o sex_n legales_fw-la judeos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la norwici_fw-la and_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o genta_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o gloucester_n whereupon_o one_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o clement_n of_o poringlond_n be_v quit_v against_o the_o king_n then_o claim_v upon_o special_a occasion_n all_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o eustace_n of_o peccham_n in_o kent_n of_o solomon_n bensalomon_n in_o hampshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v it_o seem_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d legis_fw-la ãâã_d libre_fw-la legis_fw-la i._o the_o book_n of_o moses_n hold_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v merciful_a with_o formal_a addition_n of_o word_n which_o they_o use_v as_o christian_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n for_o a_o rabbin_z that_o 123._o that_o rabbi_n moses_n mikotzi_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d precept_n 123._o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o say_v that_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o country_n man_n although_o in_o a_o judicial_a precedent_n yet_o remain_v of_o constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n he_o live_v about_o ccc_o year_n before_o diverse_a other_o and_o strange_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o you_o desire_v they_o search_v they_o where_o they_o romani_fw-la they_o in_o lib._n 2._o juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v publish_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o annuli_fw-la signatorij_fw-la and_o sigillaricij_fw-la as_o uopiscus_n call_v they_o destinat_fw-la as_o well_o to_o seal_v of_o writing_n as_o use_v in_o the_o house_n in_o steed_n of_o lock_n 13._o lock_n satyr_n 13._o inuenal_n uana_fw-la superuacui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la chirographa_fw-la ligni_fw-la arguit_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quos_fw-la litera_fw-la gemmáque_fw-la princeps_fw-la sardoniche_n loculis_fw-la quae_fw-la custoditur_fw-la eburnis_fw-la what_o be_v gemma_fw-la sardoniche_n but_o the_o seal_n cut_v in_o that_o stone_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o polyb._n hist._n 6._o grecian_n as_o plain_a testimony_n be_v and_o of_o all_o enough_o more_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o special_a ensign_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o so_o fit_o use_v nec_fw-la plus_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la licebat_fw-la say_v ateius_n 13._o ateius_n macrob._n sat._n 7._o cap._n 13._o capito_n of_o seale_n rings_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a time_n nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la libero_fw-la quos_fw-la solos_fw-la fides_fw-la decerneret_fw-la quae_fw-la signaculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o seal_n cut_v in_o fit_a matter_n the_o use_n be_v to_o seal_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v by_o lycophronem_fw-la by_o philostephan_n apud_fw-la hesychium_n in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycophronem_fw-la worm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o can_v not_o but_o give_v impression_n and_o that_o hercules_n first_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o seal_n whence_o lycophron_n have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o a_o worm-eaten_a seal_n i_o persuade_v you_o not_o to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o your_o faith_n to_o such_o grecian_a conjecture_n think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a and_o less_o or_o privy_a seal_n so_o at_o least_o gentleman_n and_o their_o superior_n a_o like_a distinction_n a_o conisance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o shall_v justify_v it_o johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v staff_n say_v hill_n 44._o hen._n 3._o placit_fw-la ap_fw-mi west_n rot._n 28._o staff_n the_o roll_n cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la apposuit_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la scripto_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la lichefeild_n de_fw-la lichefeild_n lichefeud_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la clameo_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n de_fw-fr herdel_n &_o apponet_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la scripto_fw-la circa_fw-la tertiam_fw-la septimanam_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n so_o much_o for_o seales_n among_o the_o reasonable_a aide_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n one_o special_a be_v a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr &_o heir_n chivaler_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o homer_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o ãâã_d in_o herodot_n lib._n ãâã_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o