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lord_n day_n hear_v word_n 13,723 5 4.1047 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34668 A censure of that reverend and learned man of God, Mr. John Cotton, lately of New-England, upon the way of Mr. Henden of Bennenden in Kent, expressed in some animadversions of his upon a letter of Mr. Henden's sometimes sent to Mr. Elmeston (2) a brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion, by a reverend and learned minister, Mr. Geo[r]ge Petter ... (3) Mr. Henden's animadversions on Mr. Elmestons's epistle revised and chastized. Elmeston, John.; Cotton, John, 1584-1652. Censure ... upon the way of Mr. Henden.; Petter, George. Brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion. 1656 (1656) Wing C6415; ESTC R20949 43,719 60

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mich._n 1573._o chiliad_n 1._o ●ent_a 5._o plaut._n mil._n glor._n act._n 10._o scen._n 1._o virg._n aen._n 5._o ramus_n dialect_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o zabarel_n de_fw-fr mente_fw-la bumanâ_fw-la cap._n 8._o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o my●●ery_n of_o iniquity_n not_o fa●_n from_o the_o end_n buchol_n in_o cbron._n chiliad_n 2._o cent._n 3._o isa._n 49._o 23._o zech._n 4._o 6._o revel_n 6_o 2._o dan._n 2._o 34._o psal._n 110._o 3._o and_o 47._o 9_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 14._o k●kerman_n system_fw-la log_n l._n 10._o sect._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1._o chro._n 29._o 9_o deut._n 6._o 5._o 2._o cor._n 8._o 12._o gen._n 18._o 19_o 2_o chron._n 14._o 4._o eph._n 6._o 6_o 7._o col._n 3._o 23._o nè_fw-la saevi_fw-la magne_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la matt._n 1●_z 7._o h●b._n 9_o 27._o eccles._n 3._o 16._o chil._n 7._o cent_n 1._o proprio_fw-la laxesordet_fw-la in_fw-la ore_fw-la dolo●e_n agit_fw-la qui_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_fw-la generalibus_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o 14._o gal._n 4._o 14_o 15_o 16._o 1_o king_n 22._o 28_o error_n ●_z answ_n error_n 2._o answ_n error_n 3_o answ_n
why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o preach_n any_o writing_n any_o pray_v or_o dispute_v against_o heresy_n christ_n be_v potent_a without_o such_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o light_n nay_o may_v we_o not_o also_o say_v why_o shall_v any_o law_n be_v make_v against_o murder_n whoredom_n theft_n slander_v etc._n etc._n for_o god_n be_v as_o potent_a to_o maintain_v righteousness_n peace_n chastity_n and_o truth_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o satan_n be_v to_o work_v unrighteousness_n uncleanness_n envy_n lie_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o christ_n shall_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v such_o virtue_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o neglect_n of_o mean_n as_o that_o no_o good_a law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o foul_a vice_n so_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o satan_n will_v there_o more_o prevail_v with_o his_o delusion_n in_o religion_n than_o christ_n show_v himself_o powerful_a in_o maintain_v truth_n where_o no_o good_a law_n be_v in_o force_n to_o repress_v heresy_n or_o to_o uphold_v divine_a truth_n obj._n truth_n may_v thus_o be_v shut_v out_o and_o compulsion_n have_v prove_v a_o direct_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n answ._n it_o be_v true_a and_o so_o have_v preach_v write_v and_o church_n censure_n help_v to_o shut_v out_o tru●h_a and_o be_v make_v direct_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o have_v be_v not_o in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v for_o truth_n and_o just_o censure_v scandalous_a and_o erroneous_a person_n but_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o in_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o truth_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o co●rciv●_z power_n which_o in_o harsh_a language_n you_o delight_v to_o call_v compulsion_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v obstruct_v truth_n and_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o gospel_n that_o mischief_n have_v not_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a but_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o seduce_v and_o ill_o affect_v magistrate_n who_o have_v misemploy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a paralogism_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o blemish_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v clear_v your_o eye_n and_o look_v abroad_o you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o have_v oft_o help_v to_o maintain_v truth_n and_o prop●gate_v the_o gospel_n witness_v the_o godly_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o do_v thereby_o put_v down_o idolatry_n in_o their_o land_n and_o bring_v their_o people_n back_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n witness_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n who_o by_o it_o banish_v pagan_a idolatry_n and_o promote_v christian_a religion_n witness_v protestant_a prince_n of_o late_a in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n who_o by_o it_o suppress_v popish_a idolatry_n and_o set_v up_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o countenance_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o last_o compulsion_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v oft_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o exercise_v to_o hinder_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n as_o solomon_n show_v and_o yet_o indeed_o 16._o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o and_o oft_o use_v against_o justice_n and_o other_o ●uties_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o gospel_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o principle_n of_o civil_a righteousness_n and_o care_n of_o preserve_a peace_n and_o man_n outward_a welfare_n leave_v in_o man_n nature_n to_o direct_v thereto_o and_o check_v unrighteousness_n than_o of_o divine_a truth_n in_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v leave_v but_o some_o general_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o nothing_o by_o any_o such_o principle_n do_v they_o know_v of_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o worship_n much_o less_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n or_o compulsion_n against_o righteousness_n and_o tra●_n quility_n command_v in_o the_o second_o table_n it_o have_v its_o right_a use_n and_o that_o to_o b●_n a_o low●d_fw-mi about_o civil_a matter_n of_o that_o table_n there_o may_v be_v a_o right_a and_o lawful_a use_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o it_o shut_v out_o truth_n and_o be_v oft_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n obj._n to_o what_o way_n do_v you_o so_o eager_o labour_v to_o engage_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o your_o own_o or_o to_o some_o other_o answ._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sp●tting_n of_o your_o rancour_n for_o where_o do_v i_o mention_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o my_o epistle_n what_o be_v the_o word_n that_o i_o use_v to_o engage_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n against_o any_o religion_n all_o that_o i_o do_v be_v but_o brief_o to_o decipher_v and_o complain_v of_o that_o mischief_n that_o have_v come_v of_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o that_o not_o as_o avow_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o state_n but_o by_o you_o and_o other_o cry_v up_o and_o usurp_v 2._o we_o take_v not_o upon_o u●_z to_o prescr●be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n any_o way_n in_o religion_n which_o he_o shall_v establ●sh_n but_o advise_v he_o special_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o clear_a rule_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v learn●_z by_o diligent_a search_n and_o prayer_n take_v also_o the_o advice_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a minister_n what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o right_a way_n which_o he_o himself_o shall_v embrace_v and_o also_o commend_v yea_o and_o command_v unto_o his_o subject_n 3._o a●_z under_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o power_n practise_v which_o be_v tyrannical_a whereof_o you_o also_o a●_n well_o as_o other_o do_v complain_v so_o now_o also_o in_o this_o multiplicity_n of_o religious_a way_n set_v on_o foot_n some_o course_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o schismatical_a in_o which_o company_n you_o and_o your_o party_n march_v with_o the_o foremost_a obj._n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o infallibility_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o a_o unerring_a law_n answ._n 1._o whence_o be_v these_o loud_a word_n concerning_o our_o infallibility_n our_o speech_n be_v not_o of_o our_o power_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a in_o his_o determination_n upon_o that_o account_n you_o may_v as_o we●l_n abolish_v his_o power_n about_o law_n in_o civil_a matter_n for_o in_o those_o he_o may_v mistake_v though_o not_o so_o oft_o and_o foul_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o enact_v thing_n not_o only_o heavy_a and_o burth●nsome_a unto_o his_o people_n but_o also_o unjust_a and_o unrighteou●_z 3._o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a and_o unerring_a rule_n viz_n the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n i●_z to_o be_v direct●d_fw-mi in_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o keepe●_n close_o to_o that_o his_o determination_n be_v infallible_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v 4._o the_o matter_n that_o he_o command_v in_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o manifest_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o evident_o consonant_a to_o his_o word_n and_o then_o though_o as_o be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o absolute_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o as_o god●_z l●wes_v they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v then_o a_o vain_a surmise_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o make_v such_o law_n do_v encroach_v upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o bind_v man_n by_o his_o mere_a authority_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o under_o p●ine_n of_o damnation_n when_o as_o he_o do_v only_o command_v external_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o man_n by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n a●_n for_o example_n the_o sanctify_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n public_a attendance_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o other_o natural_a worsh●p_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v what_o be_v manifest_o forbid_v by_o the_o word_n the_o open_a profess_v and_o publish_v of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o make_v unwarrantable_a schism●_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o only_o under_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o reward_n obj._n suppose_v you_o and_o other_o be_v infallible_a yet_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o can_v create_v belief_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o that_o be_v contrary-mind●d_fw-mi answ._n this_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n ●●_z if_o it_o be_v affi●med_v that_o magistrate_n shall_v compel_v man_n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o be_v to_o punish_v
431_o and_o 432._o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o law_n aught_o to_o keep_v his_o people_n in_o order_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o do_v frequent_a diligent_o and_o religious_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n join_v in_o p●ayer_n the_o offering_n of_o praise_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o ought_v to_o correct_v the_o manner●_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o law_n and_o ro●_z of_o disciplin●_z and_o he_o shall_v restrain_v not_o only_o adultery_n whoredom_n drunkenness_n theft_n which_o heathen_a magistrate_n also_o do_v but_o also_o impiety_n b●asphemy_n heresy_n sacrilege_n the_o contempt_n and_o forsake_v of_o the_o church_n mr._n john_n cotton_n animadversion_n upon_o mr:_n henden_n letter_n to_o mr._n elmeston_n heretofore_o print_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o book_n to_o mr._n henden_n mr._n john_n cotton_n letter_n to_o mr._n elmeston_n send_v with_o the_o follow_a animadversion_n reverend_a and_o dear_a sir_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o busy_a season_n with_o i_o to_o return_v due_a answer_n to_o sundry_a friend_n who_o expect_v the_o same_o by_o this_o u●ssell_n but_o because_o your_o letter_n be_v not_o only_o you_o but_o a_o voice_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o which_o h●_z call_v i_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o end_n he_o come_v himself_o into_o the_o world_n john_n 18._o 37._o and_o send_v his_o servant_n i_o dare_v not_o ●mit_v this_o first_o opportunity_n of_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o scruple_n which_o your_o letter_n enclose_v if_o when_o you_o have_v peruse_v the_o same_o your_o judgement_n con●ur_fw-la therein_o you_o may_v please_v to_o communicate_v they_o to_o your_o christianfriend_n if_o otherwise_o reserve_v they_o by_o yourself_o be_v intrea●●●_n to_o accept_v the_o labour_n of_o my_o love_n from_o your_o fellow-servant_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o i_o who_o business_n be_v more_o than_o my_o day_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v still_o the_o staff_n of_o your_o age_n and_o perfect_v his_o work_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o head_n till_o he_o trans●●te_v you_o to_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o who_o with_o ●●arty_n salute_v to_o you_o and_o mrs._n de●ly_o i_o take_v leave_v and_o rest_n boston_n the_o 18._o of_o the_o eight_o month_n 1651._o you_o in_o brotherly_a love_n unfeigned_a john_n cotton_n my_o letter_n to_o mr._n henden_fw-ge when_o as_o i_o send_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o mr._n cotton_n animadversion_n good_a mr._n henden_n such_o be_v my_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v about_o your_o n●w_a way_n and_o principle_n and_o to_o inform_v yourself_o and_o follower_n about_o they_o that_o i_o send_v your_o letter_n write_v to_o i_o to_o mr._n cotton_n to_o new-england_n and_o by_o letter_n request_v his_o judgement_n thereupon_o in_o which_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o courteous_a disposition_n and_o desire_v to_o give_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n he_o have_v condescend_v to_o i_o and_o send_v i_o in_o write_v his_o censure_n upon_o your_o letter_n which_o i_o receive_v but_o the_o last_o saturday_n and_o have_v transcribe_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o have_v here_o send_v it_o to_o you_o for_o you_o and_o your_o disciple_n to_o peruse_v and_o thence_o to_o receive_v better_a information_n about_o your_o course_n it_o may_v be_v that_o truth_n commend_v to_o you_o from_o a_o place_n so_o remote_a and_o from_o so_o learned_a and_o godly_a a_o man_n will_v soon_o be_v embrace_v than_o come_v from_o a_o neighbour_n and_o ordinary_a friend_n as_o commodity_n bring_v from_o far_a country_n as_o china_n or_o so_o be_v of_o more_o esteem_n with_o curious_a gentlewoman_n than_o what_o be_v homebred_a according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n there_o be_v you_o see_v a_o mistake_n in_o your_o quotation_n of_o isa._n 65._o for_o 56._o which_o i_o observe_v not_o but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o last_o upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o and_o mr._n cotton_n here_o do_v somewhat_o miss_v of_o your_o meaning_n what_o now_o i_o send_v you_o in_o write_v i_o shall_v short_o make_v more_o public_a by_o print_v and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o you_o will_v wander_v still_o and_o mislead_v other_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o do_v si_fw-la vult_fw-la hic_fw-la populu_fw-fr decipi_fw-la decipiatur_fw-la if_o this_o people_n will_v be_v deceive_v let_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o who_o can_v hinder_v they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v undeceive_v so_o i_o rest_v decemb._n 20._o 1651._o your_o love_a friend_n jo_n elmeston_n certain_a error_n note_v in_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o you_o from_o a_o christian_a friend_n whereof_o you_o desire_v my_o judgement_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o beast_n consist_v in_o a_o usurp_a power_n of_o ●_z church_n discipline_n foot_v upon_o man_n and_o his_o will_n without_o the_o call_n of_o god_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v antichrist_n than_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n in_o all_o his_o anoynment_n by_o which_o he_o be_v christ_n now_o christ_n be_v the_o anoint_v not_o only_o king_n of_o his_o church_n but_o anoint_a priest_n and_o anoint_a prophet_n also_o the_o beast_n i●_z antichrist_n therefore_o not_o only_o usurp_v a_o kingly_a answ_n power_n over_o the_o church_n in_o church-discipline_n but_o also_o in_o usurp_v the_o anoint_a priesthood_n in_o suborn_v to_o we_o other_o propitiztory_n and_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o other_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n as_o likewise_o in_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o the_o anoint_a prophet_n in_o give_v we_o apochrypha-rule_n of_o faith_n and_o advance_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n the_o call_v of_o god_n in_o our_o time_n be_v only_o for_o separation_n and_o reward_v 2._o to_o wit_n reward_v evil_a upon_o antichristian_n the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v no_o call_v only_o for_o separation_n and_o reward_v evil_a both_o which_o be_v but_o detestation_n of_o sin_n but_o answ_n require_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n belove_a say_v john_n follow_v not_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 3_o john_n ver._n 11._o depart_v from_o evil_n say_v david_n and_o do_v good_a psal._n 34._o 14._o cease_v to_o do_v evil_a say_v isaiah_n and_o learn_v to_o do_v well_o isa._n 1._o 16_o 17._o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o god_n fulfil_v submit_v to_o the_o negative_a part_n only_o in_o forbear_v what_o be_v forbid_v without_o perform_v the_o affirmative_a also_o do_v what_o be_v command_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v not_o fulfil_v in_o abandon_v or_o punish_v human_a or_o antichristian_a invention_n without_o establishi●g_o and_o observe_v christ_n own_o institution_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o call_v of_o god_n in_o our_o time_n be_v for_o separation_n and_o reward_v be_v misinterpret_v and_o miss_v app●ied_v in_o rev._n 18._o 46._o the_o very_a phrase_n of_o come_v out_o of_o ●abel_n imply_v not_o only_o a_o terminus_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la as_o rev._n 12._o 12._o a_o time_n contemporary_a to_o the_o other_o come_v up_o hither_o to_o wit_n into_o a_o heavenly_a and_o pure_a estate_n that_o place_n rev._n 15._o 8._o do_v no●_z argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n nor_o member_n in_o they_o till_o all_o the_o seven_o vial_n be_v pour_v forth_o on_o the_o antichristian_a state_n but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o for_o all_o the_o seven_o angel_n that_o be_v all_o the_o instrument_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o such_o a_o temple_n it_o be_v as_o be_v open_v that_o be_v be_v visible_a cap._n 15._o 5._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a church-state_n before_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vial_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n till_o the_o seven_o plague_n of_o the_o seven_o angel_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n before_o but_o of_o pagan_a nation_n who_o conversion_n it_o retard_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o god_n wrath_n against_o antichristian_n which_o yet_o nevertheless_o hinder_v not_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o some_o jew_n and_o pagan_n but_o only_o any_o large_a or_o numerous_a conversion_n of_o they_o the_o place_n in_o rev._n 19_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o isa._n 62._o 5._o do_v express_o speak_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew●_n unto_o christ_n in_o a_o church_n estate_n and_o their_o espousage_n or_o marriage_n to_o christ_n do_v not_o argue_v his_o divorce_n from_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jew_n