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shine_v like_o fly_a light_n he_o lay_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n upon_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n he_o assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o four_o church_n serve_v they_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o say_v the_o hungry_a clothe_v the_o naked_a cure_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a xiiii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n there_o be_v not_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o law_n we_o see_v such_o man_n who_o do_v such_o good_a work_n as_o these_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v i_o grave_v this_o stone_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v publish_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o true_a god_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v pure_a and_o quiet_a be_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o first_o artificer_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o uncovered_v the_o earth_n and_o elevate_v the_o 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bishop_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o china_n the_o mandarine_a call_v liù_fw-fr sicuyen_n entitle_v chaoylam_n in_o which_o office_n before_o he_o be_v tai_n cheu_n su_n sic_fw-la can_n kiun_n grave_v this_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o inscription_n translate_v as_o faithful_o as_o we_o can_v possible_o out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n phrase_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o make_v some_o annotation_n upon_o the_o text_n have_v forbear_v on_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o before_o that_o i_o may_v not_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v the_o paragraph_n in_o order_n note_v the_o word_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v and_o give_v some_o advertisement_n upon_o they_o i_o giudaea_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o without_o any_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o character_n be_v chinesse_n the_o same_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o other_o word_n or_o name_n of_o satanas_n and_o messiah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o and_o iiii_o paragraph_n two_o olooyu_n this_o word_n be_v write_v just_a thus_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v eloi_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o god_n the_o two_o principal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v afterward_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n according_a to_o their_o philosophy_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pozu_n in_o the_o chinesse_n map_n lie_v east_n of_o judea_n the_o 24_o saint_n may_v well_o be_v the_o four_o great_a prophet_n the_o twelve_o small_a prophet_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n job_n moses_n joshua_n david_n and_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o put_v together_o make_v up_o that_o number_n and_o have_v speak_v the_o plain_a concern_v the_o come_n of_o christ._n iv_o he_o conquer_v the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o redeemer_n descent_n into_o hell_n twenty_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v the_o four_o evangelist_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o fourteen_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n one_o of_o s._n james_n two_o of_o s._n peter_n three_o of_o s._n john_n one_o of_o s._n jude_n and_o the_o revelation_n v_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n they_o offer_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v celebrate_v every_o lord_n day_n vi_o vii_o the_o year_n of_o chim_z quom_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o weaken_v the_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v a_o elegy_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o go_v away_o out_o of_o china_n viii_o caozum_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o ix_o ximlie_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n be_v the_o year_n 699._o tumcheu_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o translator_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honam_fw-la sien_n tien_n be_v the_o year_n 712._o sicham_n call_v at_o present_a sigam_n be_v the_o ancient_a court_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xemsi_n x_o king_n he_o venus_n zum_fw-ge etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o tien_n pao_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 745._o cao_n lie_v sic_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a with_o that_o king_n the_o bearâ—s_v etc._n etc._n this_o clause_n be_v another_o elegy_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o those_o king_n the_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o relate_v that_o one_o of_o their_o king_n 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province_n be_v like_o a_o turbulent_a sea_n for_o there_o storm_n be_v never_o want_v one_o still_o succeed_v another_o until_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613_o when_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n after_o many_o contrast_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n do_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o those_o mercy_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o provide_v the_o father_n a_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a abode_n conspire_v in_o that_o violent_a manner_n against_o the_o father_n that_o the_o mandarines_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la the_o bonzi_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v our_o against_o the_o stranger_n do_v banish_v they_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v thus_o much_o of_o good_a in_o it_o 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church_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o go_v common_o thither_o during_o their_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n which_o be_v not_o want_v there_o neither_o do_v they_o fail_v to_o produce_v that_o fruit_n which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v in_o new_a christianity_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n many_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o insolent_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a and_o easy_a life_n they_o lead_v these_o do_v often_o give_v the_o father_n much_o trouble_n and_o one_o time_n be_v resolve_v to_o surprise_v the_o house_n where_o they_o live_v and_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v who_o have_v end_v his_o time_n resign_v his_o place_n to_o 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or_o stately_a beside_o the_o two_o first_o he_o leave_v out_o also_o the_o four_o and_o begin_v with_o the_o the_o three_o go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v never_o leave_v out_o the_o writing_n import_v thus_o much_o in_o english_a your_o lordship_n most_o intimate_a friend_n and_o the_o perpetual_a scholar_n of_o your_o learning_n n._n come_v to_o kiss_v your_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v reverence_n to_o your_o lordship_n this_o thy_o be_v give_v to_o the_o porter_n who_o present_v it_o to_o his_o master_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o who_o he_o be_v sometime_o the_o visit_n be_v receive_v but_o not_o the_o thy_o and_o then_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o visit_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o return_v it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o thy_o be_v leave_v for_o although_o it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o porter_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o home_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o visit_n yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o other_o inferior_n as_o soldier_n to_o their_o captain_n the_o lesser_a mandarines_n to_o the_o great_a can_v make_v use_n of_o a_o thy_o but_o they_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o much_o different_a in_o paper_n and_o style_n neither_o may_v it_o have_v a_o stroke_n on_o the_o outside_n or_o say_v that_o they_o come_v to_o visit_v but_o only_o who_o they_o be_v what_o office_n they_o bear_v and_o what_o their_o business_n be_v and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o call_v pimthie_a that_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o advice_n those_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v the_o colai_n viceroy_n and_o the_o like_a many_o time_n visit_v not_o nor_o render_v a_o visit_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o only_o send_v a_o thy_o from_o their_o house_n or_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o gate_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o be_v as_o free_v of_o their_o visit_n even_o to_o stranger_n as_o we_o be_v to_o our_o familiar_a friend_n but_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v they_o will_v often_o excuse_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o home_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o person_n of_o some_o great_a quality_n and_o respect_n or_o that_o he_o have_v often_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o then_o they_o will_v hardly_o deny_v he_o admittance_n by_o how_o much_o the_o person_n be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o grave_a quality_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o difficulty_n do_v he_o admit_v of_o visit_n and_o some_o to_o free_v themselves_o &_o to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o these_o ceremony_n write_v upon_o a_o
compliment_n and_o reverence_n present_o the_o eunuch_n for_o no_o other_o enter_v there_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n the_o king_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o eight_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o with_o new_a lament_n ceremony_n and_o compliment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n then_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n stand_v ready_a they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n be_v to_o accompany_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a place_n then_o present_o begin_v the_o procession_n with_o such_o solemnity_n order_n and_o silence_n that_o it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o go_v no_o further_a that_o day_n than_o to_o a_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o tent_n set_v up_o very_o rich_o adorn_v where_o the_o chariot_n be_v put_v and_o the_o table_n likewise_o be_v set_z they_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o burn_v incense_n and_o perfume_n and_o perform_v other_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o renew_v their_o lamentation_n from_o this_o place_n be_v dispatch_v a_o eunuch_n to_o give_v the_o king_n full_a account_n whither_o and_o how_o the_o body_n be_v arrive_v and_o of_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v begin_v with_o the_o ceremony_n and_o other_o funeral_n solemnity_n with_o which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v conclude_v and_o their_o journey_n continue_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n near_o hand_n as_o of_o other_o people_n afar_o off_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o stop_v which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v three_o day_n ere_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o king_n sepulcher_n be_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o hearse_n be_v remove_v with_o many_o ceremony_n from_o the_o chariot_n where_o it_o be_v to_o another_o triumphant_a chariot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o no_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o former_a after_o that_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o earth_n a_o bull_n with_o spice_a wine_n rich_a perfume_n and_o garment_n suplicate_v to_o the_o tutelary_a spirit_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v that_o body_n with_o pity_n keep_v &_o defend_v it_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n nine_o mandarine_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n predecessor_n which_o be_v bury_v there_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v on_o which_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v which_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o sixth_o moon_n they_o make_v many_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o funeral_n when_o present_o the_o mandarines_n post_v away_o to_o give_v the_o king_n account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v which_o account_n be_v always_o give_v he_o in_o part_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o way_n and_o he_o show_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o that_o work_n and_o to_o show_v his_o care_n and_o piety_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o his_o mother_n memory_n present_o after_o her_o death_n he_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v that_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n he_o give_v order_n also_o that_o in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o ordinary_a tribute_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o that_o alm_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessitous_a among_o they_o he_o order_v also_o that_o the_o right_n and_o gabel_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o custome-house_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v late_o impose_v shall_v cease_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v many_o thousand_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n which_o he_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n to_o give_v they_o in_o alm_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n true_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o china_n so_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n as_o their_o piety_n towards_o their_o parent_n and_o god_n have_v give_v to_o this_o nation_n such_o knowledge_n and_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o want_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o great_a fruit_n and_o profit_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v preach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v already_o preach_v as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o add_v brief_o something_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o king_n vanli_n son_n to_o this_o queen_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o fall_v out_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o in_o their_o seven_o moon_n forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o we_o even_o now_o relate_v he_o fall_v sick_a about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o a_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n swell_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o other_o malady_n this_o infirmity_n last_v two_o month_n with_o many_o various_a change_n &_o alteration_n after_o which_o find_v himself_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o call_v his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o three_o other_o brother_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n full_a of_o good_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n accuse_v himself_o of_o too_o much_o negligence_n and_o want_v of_o care_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o last_o salute_v then_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o when_o the_o physician_n do_v despair_n of_o the_o king_n recovery_n the_o colai_n if_o they_o be_v many_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v together_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o they_o call_v suli_n kien_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n what_o his_o last_o will_n be_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o testament_n after_o that_o they_o go_v secret_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v present_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o both_o their_o pleasure_n be_v they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o will_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o then_o they_o present_v it_o to_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n call_v hanli_n yven_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v such_o writing_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n into_o good_a form_n and_o stile_n that_o do_v it_o be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o royal_a college_n while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o publish_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v it_o punctual_o in_o execution_n the_o form_n of_o this_o will_n be_v here_o faithful_o copy_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chiness_n language_n into_o we_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o our_o emperor_n vanli_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o posterity_n i_o from_o a_o child_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o progenitour_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o forty_o eight_o year_n a_o very_a long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o lament_v that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o leave_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_v create_v emperor_n i_o have_v strong_a inclination_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o to_o imitate_v my_o predecessor_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o all_o exactness_n but_o afterward_o be_v hinder_v by_o several_a infirmity_n for_o many_o year_n i_o leave_v off_o the_o care_n of_o have_v the_o wont_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n neither_o do_v i_o cause_v the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o my_o ancestor_n i_o seldom_o time_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
year_n 757._o xi_o tai_n zun_n vemvu_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 764._o xii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n xim_o be_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 781._o xii_o va_o xe_n chi_fw-mi chim_z be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pagod_n and_o signify_v a_o remote_a country_n poli_fw-fr say_v the_o interpreter_n be_v some_o vessel_n of_o glass_n fourteen_o taso_n be_v a_o bonzo_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagod_n who_o make_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzi_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o take_v care_n to_o lodge_v they_o and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o they_o xix_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n signify_v that_o all_o obey_v that_o king_n xxii_o kien_fw-fr chum_n be_v the_o year_n 782._o in_o the_o other_o paragraph_n whereon_o we_o have_v make_v no_o annotation_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obscurity_n to_o require_v it_o it_o appear_v then_o evident_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o venerable_a antiquity_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o china_n by_o the_o mean_v abovesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 636_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o former_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v do_v disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o several_a other_o country_n that_o after_o it_o have_v once_o be_v propagate_v there_o by_o they_o it_o come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o be_v again_o renew_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o other_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o india_n where_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n have_v once_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o all_o memory_n thereof_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o year_n 800._o a_o rich_a armenian_a christian_n call_v thomas_n the_o canaanite_n restore_v the_o ancient_a religion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mogo_n doven_z or_o patana_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v 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be_v lose_v be_v not_o much_o different_a both_o in_o india_n and_o china_n for_o by_o several_a conjecture_n it_o appear_v that_o thomas_n the_o cananite_n renew_v it_o in_o india_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o by_o this_o stone_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o centurie_n after_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v preach_v in_o china_n and_o therefore_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o but_o rather_o a_o re-establishment_n of_o it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o christianity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o china_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o socrates_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v no_o less_o injurious_a who_o speak_v against_o the_o sun_n than_o he_o who_o shall_v deny_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o light_n thereof_o with_o which_o it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o tertul._n allegorize_v it_o that_o be_v the_o flower_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o a_o fault_n but_o rather_o more_o unpardonable_a in_o he_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o china_n shall_v deny_v franciscus_n xaverius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o day_n of_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v set_v there_o for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v now_o rise_v again_o upon_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n thereof_o with_o that_o treasure_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n after_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n the_o glorious_a saint_n leo_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v jam_fw-la populos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o circumcisione_n crediderunt_fw-la erudierat_fw-la jam_fw-la antiochenam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la jam_fw-la pontum_fw-la galatiam_fw-la cappadociam_fw-la asiam_fw-la atque_fw-la bithyniam_fw-la legibus_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la impleverat_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provectu_fw-la operis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la spatio_fw-la suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la romanis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la all_o india_n do_v confess_v no_o less_o of_o their_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o east_n though_o very_o large_a seem_v but_o narrow_a have_v already_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o goa_n and_o cochin_n have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o pescaria_n have_v convert_v the_o country_n of_o travancor_n instruct_v cambaâ—a_n and_o propagate_v the_o faith_n at_o malacca_n preach_v the_o true_a religion_n at_o macazar_n &_o the_o molucche_n island_n and_o final_o convert_v the_o king_n of_o bungo_n in_o â—iappon_o and_o fill_v all_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yet_o still_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o great_a harvest_n and_o to_o profit_v other_o nation_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rest_v studium_fw-la proficiendi_fw-la aliis_fw-la otii_fw-la illum_fw-la impatientem_fw-la reddidit_fw-la as_o robertus_fw-la abbas_n say_v of_o another_o labourer_n in_o the_o gospel_n unde_fw-la nec_fw-la aut_fw-la dubius_fw-la de_fw-la provect_n operis_fw-la aut_fw-la despatiâ—_n suae_fw-la ignarus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la crucis_fw-la christi_fw-la sinicis_n arcibus_fw-la inferebat_fw-la this_o be_v his_o aim_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n and_o desire_n with_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o china_n when_o be_v arrive_v at_o sanciana_n where_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appoint_v he_o shall_v end_v his_o day_n that_o be_v true_a which_o tertullian_n say_v deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la nil_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la providit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o appay_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o ardent_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o abraham_n have_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n cause_v he_o to_o ascend_v up_o into_o mount_n sancian_n as_o he_o do_v moses_n into_o mount_n nebo_n after_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o land_n he_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o conquer_v mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la jubente_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o good_a man_n die_v by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o heaven_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o show_v unto_o his_o son_n that_o land_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v like_o another_o jacob_n for_o joseph_n with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o will_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o his_o desire_n leave_v they_o for_o a_o inheritance_n the_o conquest_n thereof_o together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a spirit_n which_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n have_v receive_v in_o part_n make_v their_o assault_n and_o at_o length_n enter_v this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v now_o about_o fifty_o year_n that_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o with_o many_o labour_n travel_n persecution_n imprisonment_n bastinado_n and_o in_o a_o word_n egentes_fw-la angustiati_fw-la afflicti_fw-la these_o be_v the_o arm_n with_o which_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o many_o man_n have_v be_v convert_v unto_o christianity_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o follow_a relation_n after_o my_o return_n into_o europe_n and_o that_o my_o intention_n of_o seek_v labourer_n for_o this_o vine-yard_n be_v once_o divulge_v present_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pretender_n who_o make_v suit_n to_o i_o to_o be_v receive_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o province_n of_o our_o society_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v many_o letter_n from_o several_a of_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v themselves_o but_o
be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o eunuch_n memorial_n ask_v where_o that_o bell_n be_v which_o range_v of_o itself_o and_o which_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o eunuch_n who_o always_o wait_v upon_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o court_n because_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o give_v order_n for_o it_o to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o king_n present_o give_v order_n for_o it_o and_o mathan_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o send_v the_o father_n with_o their_o present_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a trouble_n they_o immediate_o set_v out_o upon_o their_o journey_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o water_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n receive_v from_o the_o mandarines_n at_o the_o king_n expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o much_o skill_n and_o workmanship_n and_o a_o invention_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chiness_n because_o he_o know_v it_o strike_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v show_v he_o command_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v present_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o a_o go_v so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o haste_n and_o admit_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n for_o within_o the_o three_o and_o four_o none_o may_v enter_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o night-guard_n where_o by_o the_o king_n order_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n the_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n they_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n partly_o fit_v the_o clock_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a for_o afterward_o for_o the_o great_a state_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o it_o of_o much_o 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and_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o say_v sure_a our_o caoye_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o mandarine_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n not_o understand_v that_o indeed_o he_o have_v show_v this_o more_o in_o that_o particular_a than_o in_o any_o other_o after_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o king_n many_o year_n he_o think_v good_a to_o retire_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v more_o fervent_o &_o devout_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la where_o he_o dedicate_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o salvation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n for_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o requisite_a in_o so_o vast_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n although_o we_o have_v then_o another_o there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o stand_v so_o near_o his_o own_o house_n that_o it_o give_v he_o a_o continual_a occasion_n to_o converse_v very_o frequent_o with_o the_o father_n which_o 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father_n can_v open_v his_o mouth_n the_o colao_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o forget_v his_o business_n but_o fear_v least_o any_o delay_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o himself_o and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n with_o particular_a recommendation_n although_o he_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o he_o know_v he_o already_o to_o be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o several_a other_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o business_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a quality_n the_o business_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o very_o much_o favour_v there_o be_v present_o order_v give_v to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n by_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v dispatch_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v out_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v always_o very_o obedient_a to_o the_o 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and_o which_o father_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v require_v of_o the_o superior_a for_o such_o a_o part_n in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o consulation_n conclude_v in_o sigh_n say_v we_o be_v old_a man_n to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v who_o shall_v we_o leave_v in_o our_o stead_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o which_o we_o have_v see_v begin_v in_o our_o day_n sometime_o transport_v by_o their_o affection_n they_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n inform_v the_o king_n himself_o by_o their_o memorial_n of_o the_o sanctity_n and_o purity_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v obtain_v leave_n and_o authority_n of_o he_o to_o set_v up_o public_a church_n they_o do_v already_o in_o their_o imagination_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o situation_n and_o design_v the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n otherwhile_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o cause_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n and_o after_o that_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o all_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o cheerfulness_n as_o do_v well_o show_v the_o esteem_n they_o make_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o ardent_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n cause_n neither_o do_v he_o stop_v at_o discourse_n and_o desire_n for_o i_o can_v just_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o house_n and_o church_n our_o society_n have_v in_o china_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o dr._n leo_n have_v not_o help_v both_o to_o build_v and_o to_o preserve_v give_v towards_o some_o of_o they_o although_o he_o be_v not_o rich_a a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o that_o zealous_a love_n of_o leo_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o that_o occasion_n of_o recall_v the_o father_n to_o the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o pekim_n where_o they_o former_o reside_v he_o contrive_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o opportunity_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o china_n be_v then_o infest_a by_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n in_o danger_n he_o take_v advantage_n by_o that_o occasion_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n that_o beside_o our_o learning_n and_o skill_n which_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n we_o have_v also_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n from_o who_o we_o can_v easy_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a succour_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o better_a to_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o it_o he_o use_v so_o much_o rhetoric_n and_o produce_v so_o many_o and_o such_o apt_a and_o proper_a example_n out_o of_o their_o book_n and_o ancient_a chronicle_n wherein_o he_o be_v excellent_o well_o verse_v that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n will_v receive_v much_o delight_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o little_a taste_n of_o that_o excellent_a memorial_n of_o his_o do_v not_o that_o brevity_n which_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o in_o this_o relation_n forbid_v it_o in_o conclusion_n he_o do_v and_o say_v so_o much_o that_o he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n wherein_o he_o receive_v no_o less_o satisfaction_n than_o we_o have_v and_o ever_o shall_v have_v obligation_n to_o he_o for_o it_o nevertheless_o he_o lose_v the_o great_a office_n he_o have_v only_o upon_o this_o account_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o near_a friendship_n he_o have_v have_v with_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v believe_v and_o profess_v a_o certain_a law_n which_o that_o father_n teach_v and_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o recompense_v he_o abundant_o for_o what_o he_o then_o lose_v restore_v he_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n after_o to_o the_o same_o place_n with_o much_o more_o honour_n and_o fame_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o dr._n puul_a who_o be_v also_o a_o christian_a and_o of_o so_o much_o courage_n &_o understanding_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v and_o favour_v our_o affair_n bring_v it_o about_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n he_o accept_v of_o the_o employment_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o together_o with_o doctor_n paul_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o court_n but_o beside_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n do_v so_o weaken_v he_o that_o not_o many_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o day_n
name_n not_o only_o the_o occidental_a but_o the_o oriental_a tâ—rtars_n hitherto_o much_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n contain_v the_o province_n sâ—mahania_n tanyu_n niuche_n niulhaâ—_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cascor_n to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n above_o jaâ—ony_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n from_o quevira_n in_o america_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o not_o a_o continent_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o write_v all_o the_o war_n which_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o in_o my_o presence_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o my_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o order_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o those_o trouble_n have_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a western_a tartar_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v almost_o all_o asia_n to_o their_o power_n china_n wage_v war_n against_o china_n of_o which_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o ayton_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cataye_n and_o maningin_n and_o this_o before_o the_o time_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n who_o never_o subdue_v china_n as_o some_o have_v false_o write_v for_o he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n mccccvi_n in_o which_o time_n taichangus_n emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n the_o tartar_n be_v before_o beat_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n govern_v peaceable_o all_o the_o province_n include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o the_o war_n which_o paulus_n venetus_n touch_v betwixt_o the_o chiness_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n mccvi_o as_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n testify_v which_o last_v 77._o year_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n mcclxxviii_o have_v total_o conquer_v all_o that_o potent_a empire_n extinguish_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o sungas_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a regal_a family_n which_o they_o call_v juena_n of_o which_o tartarian_a race_n nine_o emperor_n by_o descent_n govern_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o the_o space_n of_o lxx_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n china_n come_v paulus_n venetus_n into_o china_n with_o the_o tartar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o tartar_n forget_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n of_o mind_n and_o warlike_a spirit_n which_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delices_fw-la of_o that_o country_n have_v quail_v and_o tame_v and_o be_v also_o weaken_v by_o so_o long_a a_o peace_n become_v of_o a_o soft_a temper_n and_o receive_v a_o deep_a tincture_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n of_o china_n whereupon_o a_o contemptible_a person_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o those_o depute_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n call_v chu_n presume_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o this_o man_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n and_o alsotouched_a with_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v first_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o thief_n or_o highway_n man_n and_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a nature_n bold_a and_o as_o quick_a of_o hand_n as_o in_o wit_n want_v neither_o courage_n nor_o art_n nor_o companion_n nor_o fortune_n to_o gather_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o in_o short_a time_n make_v up_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o army_n whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368_o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taxing_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chiness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v afterward_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsâ—m_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr and_o zibellâ—ns_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war._n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhandsome_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n tartar_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o tartarian_a lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n after_o incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n that_o they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a province_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v