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lord_n day_n great_a time_n 23,952 5 3.5867 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33896 The Jewish calendar explained, or, Observations on the ancient Hebrew account of the year, months, and festivals used by the patriarchs and mentioned in Holy Scripture wherein is shown the order, names, and significations of their moneths, the reasons for first instituting their several feasts, as Passover, Tabernacles &c., with the exact days whereon they were celebrated and what they were to shadow forth under the Gospel / published for assisting weak capacities better to understand what they read in Holy Writ ... by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1674 (1674) Wing C524; ESTC R33304 17,192 47

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be_v catch_v by_o the_o horn_n in_o a_o bush_n and_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o stead_n gen._n 22._o other_o think_v it_o unlikely_a that_o so_o public_a and_o solemn_a a_o feast_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o rather_o to_o commemorate_v those_o grievous_a war_n which_o the_o israelite_n undertake_v first_o against_o the_o amalekite_n and_o afterward_o against_o heathen_a and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o this_o humane_a life_n of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a warfare_n on_o earth_n which_o last_o opinion_n seem_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n tisri_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o festival_n month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o expiation_n as_o you_o may_v read_v it_o command_v leu._n 16._o when_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n afflict_v their_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o fast_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la dejunij_fw-la the_o day_n of_o fast_v jer._n 36.6_o and_o may_v so_o help_v to_o interpret_v that_o in_o act_n 27.9_o sail_v be_v now_o a_o day_n dangerous_a because_o the_o fast_o be_v already_o past_a that_o be_v this_o feast_n of_o expiation_n when_o winter_n grow_v on_o it_o answer_v to_o our_o september_n in_o this_o annual_a solemnity_n a_o universal_a expiatory_a or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o jew_n say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o they_o in_o forgive_a their_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n commit_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o calf_n in_o the_o desert_n but_o indeed_o the_o whole_a passion_n and_o fruit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v hereby_o shadow_v out_o to_o the_o life_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o most_o evident_a type_n of_o christ_n observe_v the_o parallel_n aron_n christ_n 1._o the_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o leu._n 16.3_o 1._o christ_n our_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy-place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n heb._n 9.12_o 2._o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n exod._n 30.10_o 2._o he_o enter_v once_o for_o all_o heb._n 9.12_o 3._o he_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n etc._n etc._n 3._o he_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n ibidem_fw-la 4._o only_o he_o 4._o he_o alone_o have_v tread_v the_o wine-press_n isaiah_n 63.3_o 5._o he_o clothe_v with_o his_o priestly_a robe_n leu._n 16.4_o 5._o he_o seal_v to_o this_o office_n by_o his_o father_n 6._o he_o take_v two_o goat_n 6._o he_o take_v two_o nature_n the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o godhead_n shadow_v by_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o suffering_n of_o his_o manhood_n by_o that_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v last_o the_o goat_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o people_n iniquity_n last_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isa_n 63._o chap._n viii_o of_o their_o new-moon_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n the_o neomeniae_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o new-moon_n be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n initiate_a with_o the_o new-moon_n as_o we_o say_v before_o wherein_o be_v observable_a these_o solemnity_n 1._o they_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o prophet_n for_o hear_v the_o word_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o sabath_n whence_o that_o say_v 2_o king_n 4.23_o it_o be_v neither_o new-moon_n nor_o sabath-day_n 2._o it_o be_v then_o unlawful_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o amos_n 5.8_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v that_o we_o may_v sell_v corn_n but_o whereas_o at_o other_o new-moon_n they_o blow_v no_o trumpet_n yet_o at_o the_o new-moon_n of_o tisri_n call_v the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n before_o mention_v they_o blow_v trumpet_n all_o day_n long_o whence_o we_o learn_v what_o new-moon_n david_n mean_v psal_n 81.3_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o our_o feast_n day_n the_o reason_n for_o institute_v this_o festival_n of_o new-moon_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o light_n create_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o people_n may_v be_v aleinate_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o subject_v the_o month_n to_o to_o the_o planet_n star_n and_o sign_n celestial_a and_o know_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a lord_n moderator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n and_o time_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o pay_v into_o god_n the_o great_a thanks_o who_o ordain_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n 2._o to_o typify_v man_n renovation_n by_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v require_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a feast_n institute_v by_o god_n leu._n 25._o celebrate_a every_o fifty_o year_n so_o say_v the_o text_n thou_o shall_v number_v to_o thyself_o seven_o week_n of_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o time_n seven_o which_o make_v 49_o year_n therefore_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o fifty_o and_o whole_o sabatical_a whence_o if_o you_o count_v exclusive_o to_o another_o year_n of_o jubilee_n you_o have_v only_o 49_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v number_v in_o the_o 8_o verse_n of_o the_o last_o cite_v chapter_n but_o if_o conclusive_o that_o be_v if_o you_o account_v both_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a you_o have_v fifty_o and_o so_o it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o 10_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o manner_n of_o account_n be_v most_o use_v thus_o we_o may_v say_v a_o week_n have_v eight_o day_n count_v both_o the_o sunday_n but_o one_o of_o they_o exclude_v there_o remain_v but_o a_o true_a week_n or_o a_o seven-night_n the_o word_n jubilee_n denote_v rejoice_v or_o remission_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a in_o both_o signification_n for_o in_o this_o year_n not_o only_o the_o bondman_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o god_n command_n set_v free_a from_o their_o master_n and_o the_o prison_n door_n throw_v open_a but_o all_o debt_n be_v not_o likewise_o remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o mortgage_a ground_n vineyard_n house_n and_o other_o possession_n return_v to_o their_o first_o owner_n so_o that_o there_o no_o man_n can_v make_v over_o or_o convey_v to_o another_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o our_o common_a lawyer_n speak_v but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n see_v it_o large_o express_v leu._n 25._o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a festival_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o mystical_a for_o 1._o god_n so_o ordain_v thing_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o more_o especial_o that_o family_n out_o of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v 2._o the_o show_n to_o we_o what_o a_o special_a regard_n he_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o future_a and_o lay_v down_o a_o way_n to_o brotherly_a communion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o life_n will_v permit_v 3._o that_o as_o the_o olympiad_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o lustra_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o indiction_n among_o the_o latter_a roman_n whereby_o they_o supputated_a time_n so_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v accustom_v to_o number_v their_o time_n by_o jubiles_fw-la soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_o and_o principal_o to_o shadow_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o public_a jubilee_n and_o solemn_a joy_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o their_o salvation_n which_o allude_v to_o say_v i_o be_o that_o acceptable_a time_n now_o be_v the_o day_n of_o salvation_n l._n chap._n ix_o of_o some_o other_o festival_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o also_o how_o they_o count_v and_o divide_v their_o day_n and_o hour_n beside_o the_o several_a feast_n before_o treat_v of_o institute_v immediate_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o command_n there_o be_v several_a other_o solemnity_n institute_v by_o man_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n to_o commemorate_v some_o remarkable_a deal_n of_o providence_n as_o 1._o the_o four_o solemn_a fast_a day_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n zach._n 8._o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v celebrate_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o 10_o month_n thebeth_n on_o which_o day_n nebuchadnezar_n first_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o jerusalem_n to_o besiege_v it_o 2_o king_n 25._o the_o second_o the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o nebuchodonozar_n observe_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o four_o month_n tamuz_n the_o three_o the_o fast_a
shadow_n and_o substance_n in_o these_o thirteen_o particular_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v 1._o one_o of_o the_o flock_n 2._o without_o blemish_n 3._o to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o roast_v 4._o his_o bone_n not_o be_v break_v 5._o in_o or_o about_o the_o evening_n 6._o their_o door-post_n be_v be-sprinkled_n with_o its_o blood_n 7._o that_o the_o punish_a angel_n may_v pass_v over_o they_o 8._o it_o be_v eat_v in_o every_o family_n 9_o the_o whole_a lamb._n 10._o without_o leaven_n 11._o with_o bitter_a herb_n 12._o in_o haste_n and_o as_o traveller_n 13._o only_o by_o the_o circumcise_a christ_n be_v 1._o perfect_a man_n john_n 1_o 2._o without_o sin_n 3._o he_o suffer_v and_o dye_v 4._o they_o break_v not_o his_o leg_n 5._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n see_v heb._n 9.26_o 6._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v our_o conscience_n and_o be_v call_v blood_n of_o sprinkle_v 7._o that_o sin_n and_o death_n may_v not_o prevail_v against_a we_o 8._o he_o must_v be_v particular_o apply_v by_o faith_n 9_o according_a to_o his_o whole_a gospel_n in_o all_o his_o office_n 10._o without_o hypocrisy_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o with_o patience_n under_o the_o cross_n 12._o with_o a_o earnest_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o salvation_n 13._o only_o by_o the_o faithful_a 1_o cor._n 11._o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n pentecoste_n but_o be_v term_v in_o hebrew_n schefuotht_v that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o week_n because_o it_o be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v on_o the_o fifty_o day_n as_o the_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v after_o or_o from_o the_o former_a feast_n of_o passover_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a text_n as_o exod._n 34._o leu._n 23._o deut._n 16_o etc._n etc._n but_o real_o and_o proper_o it_o signify_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fifty_o solemn_a and_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n luke_n take_v it_o act_n the_o second_o when_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v full_o come_v and_o chap._n the_o 20_o speak_v of_o st._n paul_n he_o hasten_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n all_o those_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o the_o say_v fifty_o festival_n day_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v it_o jerome_n or_o who_o else_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o render_v that_o text_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n cum_fw-la implerentur_fw-la dies_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la when_o the_o day_n of_o pentecosts_n be_v fulfil_v this_o feast_n we_o may_v conceive_v be_v institute_v for_o three_o reason_n 1._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o law_n give_v by_o god_n on_o mount_n sinai_n the_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o ceremonial_a oblation_n of_o two_o leaf_n then_o make_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n to_o the_o lord_n man_n may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o receive_v all_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o preservation_n of_o life_n from_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o almighty_a providence_n and_o thence_o be_v excite_v to_o beseech_v god_n not_o only_o for_o a_o blessing_n thereupon_o but_o likewise_o make_v a_o sanctify_a use_n thereof_o three_o to_o typify_v that_o pentecost_n wherein_o christ_n after_o he_o have_v ascend_v proclaim_v the_o law_n not_o that_o of_o sinai_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o happy_a day_n on_o which_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v miraculous_o pour_v down_o on_o the_o apostle_n act_n the_o second_o for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o feast_n be_v also_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n from_o those_o primitiae_fw-la or_o bread_n offer_v which_o be_v then_o make_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n exod._n 23._o for_o these_o fifty_o day_n bound_v their_o harvest_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o passove_a viz._n the_o 16._o of_o abib_fw-la or_o nisan_fw-la they_o offer_v a_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o harvest_n leu._n 23.30_o on_o the_o fifty_o day_n they_o offer_v 2_o wave_n loaf_n as_o be_v command_v leu._n 23.17_o where_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o harvest_n and_o we_o occasion_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o their_o anticipation_n of_o time_n for_o both_o the_o canaanite_n and_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o harvest_n in_o april_n and_o finish_v by_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o half_a june_n as_o pliny_n that_o great_a clerk_n of_o nature_n cabinet_n relate_v l._n 18._o ca._n 18._o which_o leo_n africanus_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o likewise_o confirm_v in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n l._n 8._o ca._n 4._o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n chag_a husuk_n &_o celebrate_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n tisri_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o thereof_o inclusive_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o festivous_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leu._n 23._o where_o you_o likewise_o have_v the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n express_v that_o your_o child_n may_v know_v that_o i_o make_v israel_n to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n when_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o according_o during_o this_o feast_n they_o dwell_v in_o booth_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o 4_o distinct_a kind_n leu._n 23.40_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o rabbi_n to_o be_v the_o cytrine_n tree_n the_o palm_n tree_n the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o willow_n of_o the_o brock_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v a_o burden_n of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o fast_v all_o day_n this_o burden_n they_o call_v hosanna_n in_o allusion_n to_o which_o the_o people_n cut_v down_o branch_n from_o tree_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o the_o way_n when_o our_o saviour_n do_v ride_v into_o jerusalem_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n mat._n 21.9_o and_o indeed_o not_o only_o the_o bough_n but_o the_o day_n of_o this_o whole_a feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v term_v hosannath_n and_o the_o 22th_o of_o tisri_n a_o distinct_a feast_n by_o itself_o yet_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v reckon_v as_o belong_v thereto_o and_o call_v hosannah_n rabbi_n the_o great_a hosanna_n or_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o it_o be_v render_v john_n 7.37_o see_v tremelius_fw-la on_o that_o text_n whereas_o true_o and_o proper_o this_o 22._o day_n of_o tisri_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n hadsiph_n and_o also_o azaer_v that_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o collection_n or_o a_o retention_n and_o prohibition_n because_o that_o when_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v expire_v the_o people_n restrain_v it_o one_o day_n long_o or_o because_o on_o that_o day_n they_o be_v prohibit_v do_v any_o work_n or_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o fruit_n for_o that_o on_o this_o day_n be_v offer_v the_o first_o of_o the_o late_a fruit_n and_o thanks_o therefore_o give_v to_o god_n or_o last_o because_o it_o shadow_v out_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o nation_n or_o a_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o feast_n you_o read_v 1_o king_n 8.10_o but_o observe_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la who_o revolt_v from_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n with_o the_o ten_o tribe_n command_v the_o aforesaid_a solemnity_n of_o tabernacle_n which_o god_n in_o his_o law_n have_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n tisri_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n marhesuan_n that_o so_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v wean_v the_o son_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n as_o in_o 1_o king_n 13._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n and_o expiation_n the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n call_v by_o hebrew_n sichron_n theruah_n for_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o tisri_n their_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a but_o first_o political_a month_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o cornet_n be_v every_o where_o hear_v and_o this_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n leu._n 33._o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o feast_n some_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v believe_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o memory_n of_o isaac_n deliverance_n from_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o god_n command_v a_o noise_n shall_v be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o trumpet_n or_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n for_o that_o a_o ram_n