a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o dr._n john_n cousin_n late_a bishop_n of_o durrham_n concern_v the_o same_o holy_a fast_a the_o sacred_a penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n be_v at_o hand_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v shall_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o no_o if_o i_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o some_o will_v stigmatize_v i_o as_o a_o black_a nonconformist_a and_o if_o i_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o other_o will_v calumniate_v i_o as_o a_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n o_o time_n o_o manner_n unhappy_a age_n in_o which_o we_o live_v dissipavit_fw-la deus_fw-la ossa_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la hominibus_fw-la placent_fw-la god_n have_v break_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o who_o please_v men._n if_o i_o seek_v to_o please_v man_n or_o fear_v to_o offend_v they_o i_o be_o no_o long_o a_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o a_o base_a slave_n to_o the_o vile_a world_n if_o i_o christianly_o observe_v this_o sacred_a 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primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_n not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 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record_n in_o their_o deserve_o admire_a work_n that_o they_o keep_v this_o holy_a fast_o as_o a_o observance_n teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n hear_v their_o own_o word_n s._n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n we_o fast_o one_o lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o we_o the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v now_o if_o for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o observance_n by_o christian_n at_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o four_o century_n some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o provincial_n or_o general_a council_n or_o christian_a emperor_n have_v first_o introduce_v it_o can_v a_o learned_a priest_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o five_o age_n who_o have_v live_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o prime_a father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n no_o less_o than_o 70_o year_n for_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 420._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 91._o and_o one_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o s._n hierom_n be_v err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o mistake_v so_o new_a a_o institution_n for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o be_v for_o a_o observance_n teach_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n hear_v the_o testimony_n of_o theophilus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o st._n hierom_n and_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v beforehand_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n in_o his_o first_o paschal_n epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o let_v we_o cure_v the_o divers_a wound_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o fast_n at_o hand_n begin_n lend_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n the_o egyptian_n reckon_v 30_o day_n in_o every_o month._n the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o pharmuth_n and_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n let_v we_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n in_o his_o 20_o homily_n the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o same_o theophilus_n in_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o alexandria_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la so_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n say_v he_o begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o pharmuth_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o nineteen_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_a of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o abovecited_a theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n add_v hereunto_o the_o discourse_n of_o learned_a dr._n beverage_n against_o dallee_n the_o french_a huguenot_n in_o his_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la vindicatus_fw-la the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o first_o general_n christian_n council_n little_o more_o than_o 300_o year_n after_o our_o b._n saviour_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o christian_a province_n two_o provincial_a council_n every_o year_n the_o one_o in_o lent_n the_o other_o in_o autumn_n whence_o that_o learned_a dr._n infer_v that_o then_o lent-fast_a be_v as_o well_o know_v all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o autumn_n and_o consequent_o that_o lent_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n otherwise_o such_o a_o universal_a practice_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v overspread_v the_o christian_a world_n so_o early_o note_v also_o wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n of_o it_o profess_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o their_o annal_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a make_v any_o mention_n of_o a_o late_a institution_n of_o it_o and_o reflect_v if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n have_v appoint_v lend_v by_o oral_a preach_v what_o other_o argument_n can_v we_o have_v have_v for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n look_v upon_o the_o observance_n of_o lent_n not_o as_o a_o matter_n only_o of_o counsel_n as_o leave_v to_o our_o choice_n whether_o we_o will_v observe_v it_o or_o no_o but_o of_o precept_n and_o obligation_n hear_v what_o st._n ambrose_n say_v ser._n 26._o to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n may_v serve_v to_o promote_v either_o our_o cure_n or_o our_o reward_n but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o fast_v at_o another_o time_n shall_v receive_v his_o reward_n but_o he_o who_o do_v not_o fast_o in_o lent_n shall_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o light_a sin_n to_o break_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o faithful_a if_o thou_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o christian_n thou_o must_v do_v as_o christ_n do_v thus_o that_o great_a and_o holy_a prelate_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o four_o age_n and_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n with_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n but_o if_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v recommend_v a_o yearly_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n to_o the_o several_a country_n by_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o such_o a_o observation_n be_v of_o such_o singular_a benefit_n and_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o all_o christian_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o all_o their_o write_n which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o hear_v bishop_n gunning_n p._n 138._o ritual_a observance_n be_v visible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v legible_a in_o the_o universal_a
church_n constant_a practice_n need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o her_o write_a rule_n or_o those_o which_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o not_o necessary_o so_o evident_o but_o that_o they_o may_v need_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o wonder_v that_o all_o the_o ritual_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o express_o declare_v in_o they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exterior_a rite_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v have_v any_o of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v a_o apart_o for_o fast_v or_o 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