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A28915 The mysterie of iniqvity yet working in the kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, for the destruction of religion truly Protestant discovered, as by other grounds apparant and probable, so especially by the late cessation in Ireland, no way so likely to be ballanced, as by a firme union of England and Scotland, in the late solemne covenant, and a religious pursuance of it. Bowles, Edward, 1613-1662. 1643 (1643) Wing B3877; ESTC R211746 35,663 51

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suppresse the Protestants among themselves and so not onely occasion the Exhaustion of England and the distraction of the Parliament there by a warre but also be serv●…ceable upon the perfection of their worke or an allowed Cessation from it to strengthen the Kings party in En●…land or annoy Scotland to the prevention of their Assistance Very good or at least very true But what may be expected of Holland from the people little hind●…ance being drowned in their owne interest of gaine Were we all Spaniards we could have supplies from thence for our money and from the Prince of Orange who hath well gained not onely by that state but upon it all possible assistance by reason of the contra●…t of marriage with England and the possibility there may be of requiting him in the same kind when our worke is done Which by the way when the Netherlanders are awake they shall doe well ●…o consider of and reflect upon the Belgick blood and English treasure expended in the freeing them from that bondage to which by 〈◊〉 at supplies against the Parliament they are hastening againe As for Denmarke the case is cleere the Obligation of Consanguinity the interest of Royaltie will ingage that Prince and to put it utterly out of doubt the incouragement given by Letters under his owne hand is abundantly sufficient As for France and Spaine Popery and Monarchy or rather Tyranny will bring ●…n them notwithstanding their great and important differences as Pilate and Herod to joyne in crucifiing Christ The greatest doubt may seeme of France Spaine having a firmer interest in the Papists of Ireland and England but considering it is for the Catholique Cause And that if the proceedings of the true Protestants of England and Scotland prosper it may be an ill president to the Protestants of France to strive to regain what the other strive to keep no doubt he will cast a favourable eye upon this businesse as now appeares by sending his Agent into Scotland to hinder the Union of the two Nations Things being thus digested as in all reason they might and were no wonder though the King upon his returne from Scotland and the Rebellion begunne in Ireland altered his language and carriage to the Parliament and sought nothing more then occasions of beginning the Quarrell as by the illegall accusation of their members Going to the house of Commons to demand them so attended upon whose instigation and with what intention appeares by the Queenes carriage at his frustrate returne as also by the confessions of divers of that desperate Guard These violent assassinating courses attempted in England and Scotland practised in Ireland though they are not certaine Evidences are usuall signes of a Popish Designe and Jesuiticall Councels After this attempt not through pretended feare for his Majesty adventured into the City the next day with a small Guard but through indignation at the disappointed mischiefe and as the Lord Digbie saith to keepe the Cavaliers from trampling and reproach the King removes from London cum tota sequela except some who were left to be Agents in City and Parliament for this great service whom we could as well have spared And now the plot of raising an Army long before contrived being ready for the birth Iune Lucina f●…r opem Let the Queen find a pretence to goe into Holland taking with her the Crowne Jewels which were pawned or sould not to gaine but lose the Pearle of price with the more freedome to negotiate forreigne supplies of Money Armes Ammunition and Commanders whither likewise some other officious persons as Iermine Digbie c. were before by his Majesties warrant despatched and to speake without flattery she did speciall service for which no doubt she shall have her Indulgences and Pardons free as she hath occasion to use them In the meane while the King is going on pilgrimage in Devotion to this Romish Cause and though continually petitioned for returne and obtested by bleeding Ireland makes little stay till he comes to York where after the Courting of that Country and his many Protestations taking the Lords in for security Iune 15. 1642. whose honours were pawned for his Majesties intentions whereby it was thought the people were better prepared then indeed they were he goes to Hull and upon Sit Iohn Hothams refusall takes occasion to raise a Guard for his person in a place whose Loyalty was so much magnified which by the helpe of the Commission of Array and forreign supplies hath ingendred a plentifull issue of three or foure Armies But what is all this to the subversion of the Protestant Religion if there had been any such intention in the raising the Army the Papists whose speciall interest it was should have beene taken in who are by a Proclamation dated at York August 10. 1642. forbidden not onely the Court a place so unfit for them the Queen being now absent but any Office or service in the Kings Army and as if his Majesty were so farre from expecting their assistance that he feared their vengeance in his instructions to the Commissioners of Array August 29. 1642. dated at Nottingham charge is given that Recusants be disarmed This cannot be denied but it may be contradicted as it was by his Majesty in an answer to the Petition of the Recusants of Lancashire dated at Chester September 27. 1642. where they are not onely allowed but according to the knowne Law of the Land required to provide sufficient armes for themselves their servants and tennants And wheras it may be said the case was different in August and September it s yeelded his Majesties Case was different though his Cause the same To have received them before others were ingaged had beene to disingage the Protestants and interrupt the worke in its tender beginnings And therefore it must be so timed that as many Protestants as could be deluded with pretences might be drawne in and ingaged beyond a retreat before the assistance of the Papists was required Thus have you an account of those ground●… for which those Counsels Con●…rivances and disguises by which the maine Army countenanced by the Kings favour and presence was raised against the Parliament I have no minde to trace it over-shooes through that innocent blood which hath been spilt by it neither is it to my present purpose to doe it The indeavours to the same end in the North by the Earle of Newcastle in Wales and Cornewall by the Marqu of Hertford and Sir Ralph Hopton These latter grounded rather as I suppose upon the Principles of Prerogative then Popery I purposely omit onely let me take notice that this worke of darknesse hath made the darke corners of the land its refuge and received most assistance from places most void of the knowledge of God which we are in a high degree to impute to the more then barbarous cruelty of the Prelats not onely not providing but preventing their supplies and discouraging the Liberality and Piety of those who indeavoured the
the use made of Newcastle hath vindicated the securing Hull The Ship from Denmarke hath justified their suspition grounded as it is said upon the slighted testimony of the Skipper at Roterdam The Lord Digbies endeavours and the residence there of King and Cochran the Propositions to the Scots at Newcastle hereafter to be mentioned for the joyning of the Scottish and English Armies against the Parliament have justified all the suspitions and accusations then pretended and protested to be unjust and groundlesse In such times and cases as these feares and jealousies are pardonable and distrust especially after evident breaches of trust is the mother of security It is a very unequall thing that the King with his Cavaliers should renounce the Parliament destroy his good Subjects upon the jealousie that Parliaments and Puritans are Enemies to his Prerogative and Power which can never bee proved if Iustice be made the Rule of Power and we railed on for defending our selves against the confederacie of Papists Prelates Court Parasites and their Adherents whose endeavours of introducing Popery and Tyranny are farre beyond jealousie as is now to be demonstrated I will not retire so farre backe having so much work before me as to insist upon the manifest and manifold attempts upon this Kingdome in the dayes of Queene Elizabeth whom when they had discerned to have settled her Interests for the Protestants against Spaine and Rome and established her Councell according to those Interests So that though the Bishops brought her to dis-favour Puritanes yet they could not perswade her to favour the Papists but she still kept a strict and vigilant eye over them as being rightly informed that they and not the other were the greatest Enemies to Royall Power When they saw this the usuall arts of Rome against dis-affected Princes are put in practice viz. Bulls Interdicts Poysonings Assassinations which God wonderfully preserved that heroicke Ladie from the Spanish Armado the Rebellion in Ireland may be further Testimonies of their zeale in this business●… To the enumeration of these let us onely adde thankfulnesse and caution and proceed to their after Machinations the bitter fruits of which the Protestant Churches yet feele King Iames before he came to the Crowne of England had a heart too large for his Dominion and therefore extended his affectionate thoughts to the Kingdomes of England and Ireland which he longed for a peaceable possession of The Factors of Rome having studied his interest and nature according to their wonted confidence attempt him as for his Understanding so well informed in the Forgeries and Falshoods of the Romish Religion it was not to be ventured on and therefore they proportion their workings to his Passions which were desire of the accession of power mixt with a more then ordinary feare in which he was naturally unhappy lest he should be interrupted if not disappointed in the entrance And in this Conflict obtaine from him some intimations if not assurances of favour to the Catholique Cause with which they were for the present satisfied The King upon his entrance and settlement in England saw cause rather to dispence with his promises then his principles whereupon the Popish Faction grew discontented against him and a fruit of that discontent was the Romish Hellish Powder-plot never to be mentioned by any good Protestant but with due gratitude to Almighty God and just detestation of the Romish Religion This Treason wrought not kindely with his Majesty for whereas he might have made the Plot a ground of defiance and the Deliverance a ground of confidence the horrour of the businesse wrought such impression of dread upon his timorous spirit that though he was not blowne up yet he was shaken by it all his life after and drawn successively to a Compliance with at least a Connivance at their proceedings And notwithstanding the free exercise of his wit and pen against Popery which they could well allow him they constrained him to purchase his own security contrary to the Interests of Protestant Religion and Paternall affection with the ruine of the neigbour Churches of Bohemia and the Palatinate We should not have looked upon the day of our Brethren to that we may reduce the many impediments that have fallen in betwixt us and the help of our friends and that posture wherein God himselfe stands towards us even as a man astonished a mighty man that cannot save Jer. 14. 9. Though we have this hope left that God will recompence that mischiefe not upon the Nation the body whereof had a just fellow-feeling with the distresses of their neighbours but upon that cursed Faction whose pernicious Councels yet rule among us This was the most considerable Progresse made in his time though the preparatory workings for a fitter opportunity were not omitted as the cherishing in him a dis-affection to Puritanes an inclination to Bishops procuring countenance to Prophanenesse both by practice and Declaration to the remote Counties for licentious Sabbath-breaking and settling about him persons regardlesse of the good of Church or Common-wealth To which may be added the untimely death of Prince Henry when it was once observed that he grew popular inclined to martiall affaires and dis-affected to Spanish proceedings As also the Propositions of the Treaty of marriage with Spain offered from England revised at Rome and then by the Negotiation of Bristoll agreed to though after broken with so many advantages to the spreading of Popery in England as might discover the designe to have been considerably advanced in King Iames his time I shall shut up the discourse of his Reigne with this observation of the providence of God That those Princes who have trusted God with their lives and Kingdomes and kept Spain and Rome at distance and defiance have sped better then they who to their dishonoured selves have sacrificed the welfare of the Church of God as by comparing the History of Queen Elizab●…th with those of Henry the fourth of France and King Iames may appear who trusting to their own politike Conservations the thing that they feared came upon them For so it was That when by the journey into Spain fairer hopes were conceived of the Prince as by his intercourse with the Pope and the presumptions of the jesuite which you shall finde in the Treatise of the English Pope not unworthy an English-mans deligent observation most fully appears King Iames came to be looked upon as {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} and must be taken out of the way that the Mystery might work the more effectually and so died he both a Friend and Martyr of the Catholique Cause Though it was doubted and feared there were severall ingredients into his death the world talks of a drink and a plaister the Cup might be mingled for Romes sake and some other hands accessary to spreading the plaister if so Let them share the guilt I leave them to him whose eyes are upon all the wayes of men to render them according to their wayes
Pander to the Whore of Rome As also a booke of corrupt Canons which though they comprehended abundant iniquity yet it was thought fit by one Canon commended by Rosse to Canterbury that a doore should be left open wide enough for the Pope himselfe to enter at a fit opportunity to this effect That since no Reformation in Doctrine or D●…scipline can be made perfect at once it should be lawfull by his Majesties consent c. which fell in so directly with Canterburies Designe that he procured it to be approved by the King at Greenwich May ●…3 1635. and injoyned it to be inserted giving thankes to his Agent the Bishop of Rosse in a lerter yet to be seene saying he was glad of the canon so 〈◊〉 placed behind the curtaine and commanded it to be fully printed But these Southerne plants being slips of an Italian Stocke could not endure this Northerne Climate but were sorely nipt and hinc ill●… lachrymae the Scots instead of a Common-prayer Booke joyned in a Covenant which when Spotswood saw he said prophetita●…ly I hope as once Caiaphas the bottome of their businesse was broken out and for his part he thought it seasonable to repaire into England which he forthwith did and with griefe dyed a Martyr to this Designe and so was the prediction of Master Walsh a famous Scottish Minister fulfilled upon him who in a Letter to the Bishop written 1604. told him he should dve an Out-cast The resolute rejection of this booke together with the Prelates altered the Scene but no way the Plot of this Tragedy and gave occasion for new Actors to enter in a military 〈◊〉 it being determined by this Romish confederacy that force must be added to fraud the peoples blood to the Prelates sweat rather then this bles●…el worke dis-appointed When therefore it was resolved that the many humble Petitions and Remonstrances of the Scottish Nation should be answered in blood preparations are accordingly made and because the Bishops had rendered themselves so odious by their Superstitious and Lordly carriage though the quarrell was theirs the action must be entred in the Kings name the warre must be called Bellum Ragale and not Episcopale and the Scots persecuted not as men dis-affected to Episcopacy but to Monarchy And thus by blowing the Trumpet of Lyes and Slanders some desperate some deluded persons were gathered together to force the Scottish Nation to Canonicall obedience and a Conformity to England now in Confederacie with Rome His Majesties person for the credit of the Cause must be ingaged who comming downe to the Borders and finding the Scots standing upon their defence at Dunce hill the King having left his firebrands at home in stead of fighting treats and concludes a Pacification at Berwicke which when the Councellours of mischiefe especially Canterbury and Strafford saw as they had before incensed his Majesty against his people to now as became the Grace of the one and Lordship of the other they make him fall out with himselfe and his owne act and sacrifice his faith and honour to the Quarrell This poore paper because it gave advantage toward a peace so unsatisfying to them and unserviceable to their ends it must receive the measure more due to the Incendaries be dis-avowed and burnt by the hands of the Hangman And this was done upon these or the like considerations If Scotland be so left it will not onely be hopelesse in regard of it selfe and so hinder the perfection of the good worke but remaine as an ill president to all good Subjects to stand up in defence of their Religion and Liberties which Canterbury and Strafford had a mind to invade against all illegall and violent attempts though in orced with the Kings personall pre●…erce And further the example of that Kingdome will not onely remaine as an encouragement but their unbroken strength 〈◊〉 it is to feared prove serviceable to the Puritans of England who are justly thought so many and obstinate that without a blow they are not to be subdued It is therefore concluded necessary by the Factours for Tyranny and Popery that Armes be resumed by the King of which at least they thought to reap this advantage that which side soever prevailed it would be an ingagement of the Kingdomes in warre which was so earnestly pressed by Strafford that so they might be dis 〈◊〉 and made the more unserviceable to each other in case of necessity Thereupon they further perswading the King of the possibility of prevailing which he used to regard more then the nature of the Councell Armes are taken un againe Strafford with his Assistant Sir Toby Matthews an Episcopall extract are dispatched for Ireland the one deales with the Parliament the other with the Papists for supplies in this Catholique cause and prevailed not onely in that but an auxiliary strength is there raised of about 8000. men most of them papists who might be transported for Engl●…nd or Scotland as occasion should require And Canterbury no lesse busie at home dispatches his Bulls to the Clergy for Contributions to the present designe and Souldiers are pressed with the advantages of Coat and conduct money in the severall Counties But the Souldiers a sed in 〈◊〉 Hartfordshire and thereabouts as if they had rather beene to serve under a Scottish Covenant then a popish Command f●…ll to pulling downe Images burning the railes about the Alta●…s and affronting papists which was an un●…oward Omen but yet dis-heartned not the stout prelates and rest of the Faction from their enterprises While these Firebrands were smoaking in England and Ireland the Scotti●…h Nation who love not After games were not idle but made good their bearing their Lyon was rampant while the English were but passant and so not being willing to trust another pacification at the Borders march into England with an Arny carrying a petition to the King and Declaration to the Kingdome in one hand and Armes the onely arguments then hopefull in the other and forced their passage at Newburn with the repulse of the English if they deserve so to be called most of them having changed their hearts for French and Spanish so were they possessed of Newcastle and the Bishopricke of Durham and fought with their Adversaries upon their owne ground and charges The successe of this designe being ill and the experce great and insupportable to the Contrivers notwithstanding all their extravagant oppressions they are so impudent as to try if they could intitle the English Nation to the maintenance a●…d countenance of that war which was levied by a Faction and perswade the King to call a parliament intending through the specious pretences of Loyalty and promises of taking away grievances to deceive them into a contribution to this warre which through Gods great mercy and good providence they avoyded though it cost them a dissolution Hereupon the Instruments of violence double their diligent injustice which grew so intolerable that some of the Lords take the confidence to
petition the King who being betwixt the Scylla of a Northerne Army and the Charibdis of a Southerne petition yeelded to a second parliament yet continued and enters into a Treaty with the Scots being out of hopes of any other End unlesse it were of his men and money Thus have you a briefe account of the Scottish broiles and let the Reader but consider the ground thereof viz. the reducing that Nation to a conformity with England now in treaty of accommodation wtth Rome the Instruments raising and ●…omenting it Canterbury and the rest of that Faction zealous for popery and Tyranny and the forwardnesse of the papists who use not to make blind bargaines in the furthering that Designe and give a free and impartiall liberty to the use of his owne reason I doubt not but he will conclude with me and for me that this warre was undertaken as a hopefull meane of subverting the protestant Religion and the native Liberty of the Brittish Na●…ion Well Hac non successit alia aggrediendum via The disappointment and foile that the enterprize received by the Scottish businesse was so farre from making them cast away their confidence that they doe but double their diligence and call a Colledge of these State Physitians to recover life into this broken businesse And 〈◊〉 the proverb might not be renewed Dum consulitur Romae capitur Saguntum the sudden result of those Councels appeares to have beene that some way or other this Parliament going a course so contrary to theirs through the lownesse of their present State gaining ground apace though put to dispute every step must be interrupted and disappointed nay rather then faile destroyed And no wonder at this practice against the parliament which went on at that time so roundly against their interests and courses formerly mentioned propounding a further distance from Rome by a Reformation in stead of their reconciliation by corruptions striking sore at the abatement threatning the abolition of Prelacy which they could not spare countenancing Puritans whom they could not endure accusing and punishing Delinquents their grand Instruments not sparing Canterbury or Strafford who were the left and right hands of the Designe So that we need not looke any further for a ground of all possable mischiefes to be plotted and practised against the Parliament then its direct opposition to the projected Designe of Tyranny and Popery which had beene so farre advanced and was now like to be interrupted and broken All the other differences as particularly that of Hull was but the picking a Quarrell and seeking occasion to raise an Army under pretence of a Guard for that purpose to which it is now employed And it being of so great consequence to the discovery of this Mystery that we understand the true naturall ground of this warre on the Kings part as also that the Cure is more easily prescribed when the Cause is found out I shall take a little paines to demonstrate that the ground of these present calamities was not the pretended invasion of the Kings right in the businesse of Hull and the Militia but a resolution to persist in the intended mischiefe to Religion and Liberty To which purpose let it be knowne to the world which to me is sufficiently evident that before the execution of the Earle of Straffo●…d when his Majesty had received no other carriage from his Parliament then what he professed himselfe satisfied with and that if the Bi●…s he had past were againe to be offered he should cheerfully and readily assent unto them even then were dispatched Letters and an Agent to the King of Denmarke from his Majesty complaining of the Parliament that instead of his supplies expected from thence among other Ends ad propulsandos hostes you may easily ghesse who were meant we being in a deepe peace with all popish princes he found it pertinaciter injustis de causis in 〈◊〉 vir●… exitium intentum defixum undoubtedly Strafford betwixt whose impeachment and execution the Letters were sent and thereupon declares himselfe in these words ad alia consilia ●…nimum convertendum duximus What those Counsels were will hereafter more fully appeare One part of them was executed in the same Letter wherein an Agent was named with credit given and aid desired And that it may appeare this Letter was sent out of which these passages are excerpted not onely the Copy of the Letter but the authentick Answer hath beene seene and that it prevailed in some sort appeare●… not onely by the Answer from Denmarke but the Kings declaring upon the Offer to the Scots at Newcastle that he was to have money and horse from Denmarke to encourage them to joyne with him and all this notwithstanding the deepe protestations at that very instant against Forraigne Forces And if there want further proofe it may be added that the intention to bring up the Army to over awe if not destroy the parliament was long before his Majesties departure from London which intention if it he not sufficiently proved by the Declaration of the Lords and Commons of the nineteenth of May 1642. with the depositions and Letters annexed which may possibly prevaile with the indifferent Reader yet the propositions about the same time made to the Scots at Newcastle of joyning with the English Army against the parliament and the bonntifull Offers made thereupon Of 300000. l. to he paid downe Of foure Northerne Counties and the plunder of London The quitting of his Revenues and customes in that Kingdome to their publike use The Kings residence at Yorke for the better accommodation of both Nations or fuller r●… 〈◊〉 to London which Sir Iohn Henderson who imparted that gracious Message by vertue of Letters of full credence given him by his Majesty signed C.R. can testifie or if he will not many honester men may though the paper be regained may sufficiently convince any man who hath not determined with himselfe Non pers●…adebis etiamsi persuaseris which I have made the more bold to adde because though the Penner of the Answer to the Petition of both Houses March 26. 1624. defie the Devill whom he knew would never take paines to discover his owne plot to prove there was any such Designe with his Majesties knowledge yet he denies not honest men liberty of speaking the truth And not to let this businesse passe without the just honour and vindication of the Scottish Nation let the world take notice that they not onely refused this offer but acquainted those who were most entrusted with the affaires of the English Parliament and offered rather if need were their best assistance to secure the just and lawfull proceedings and priviledges of Parliament and settle both Nations in truth and peace the embracing whereof might have probably prevented a great deale of bloudshed both in England and Ireland and had beene the Fore-game of our present After-game But they were then so farre more tender of his Majesties honour then their owne safety