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A54688 Ligeancia lugens, or, Loyaltie lamenting the many great mischiefs and inconveniences which will fatally and inevitably follow the taking away of the royal pourveyances and tenures in capite and by knight-service, which being ancient and long before the conquest were not then, or are now, any slavery, publick or general grievence with some expedients humbly offered for the prevention thereof / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1661 (1661) Wing P2010; ESTC R7943 37,109 71

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8. suppose it to be a good provision for his Daughter Elizabeth Clifford to devise to her by his last Will and Testament one thousand pounds if shee married an Earle which in those dayes were men of no small revenues or an Earles sonne and heire 1000 marks if a Baron and 800 marks if a Knight and that Henry Lord Clifford his sonne did in the 12th or 13th year of the raign of Queen Eliz. give by his Will but 2000 l. to his Daughter if shee married an Earl or an Earls son and heir 2000 marks if a Baron or his son and heire apparent and 800 marks if shee married a Knight and that 1500 or 2000 or 3000 l. is now but an ordinary Portion to be given in marriage to rich yeomens sonnes or the smaller sort of Gentry or Silkmen Mercers or Drapers and a great deale too litle for those kind of Haggard Hawks for there be some though not so many as should be which live soberly and chastly and are helpers to preserve and increase not spend their husbands estates aswell as their owne Portions who fly Steeple high and cannot by any law or perswasion of Scripture Reason Shame or feare of Poverty Imprisonment and ruine of their husbands children and their sighs sorrows be brought to stoop or give way to any lower pitch but are more destructive to a husband who against his will and for that little quiet and content which he can get must permit it then the mischances of a Rot of Sheep Piracies or Shipwracks the sea breaking in upon their Landes ruine of Sequestrations or Suretyship and if they might have their wills are able to Bankrupt and exhaust the King of Spain and all his West-Indies When too many of the young women will not like or love the men unless they be as vain and expensive as themselvs and the men to please the women be fashionable must run a vie with them who shall soonest spend all they have or can by any sinfull courses compass a support or maintenance for it And the fathers most commonly so much indebted before they marry their eldest sons as they must have their marriage Portions to marry their Daughters and for 2 or 3000 l. Portion make his Daughter in law a Joynture of 4 or 500 l. per Annum to free her from the trouble of over-loveing her husband when as shee shall be after his death so well provided to get another When two or three servants wages amount to as much as six heretofore and a great deale more per Annum then would have made a good Gentlemans younger sonne an Annuity when great Assessments beleaguer them on one side and their own vices and prodigalities and all manner of costly sins and vanities now so universally practised on the other side Tradesmen use false weights and measures and more then formerly tricks and mysteries of Trade adulterating their work and commodities and raiseing the prices to three times more then heretofore and by the prodigality and carelesness of not a few of the Gentry creep into their estates and get too great a footing in it by furnishing them with vanities and the country men and Farmers to maintain their growing pride and excesse making all the haste they can to imitate them do heighten the rates of all that they sell and when the foundations of our Little World which was wont to be the best of the Greater are broken up and most part of the people eccentrick and running into excess and disorder when the Apprentices and Servants will do all they can to live like Gentlemen the Mechanicks like Merchants the Gentry as high as the Nobility the Maids will be apparelled like their Mistresses the Mistresses as farr beyond their estates as their wits Vintners Woodmongers wives Poulterers daughters must have Pearl Neck-laces of great prizes and all ranks and degrees of people would as if they had been chosen Kings Queens on Twelfth nights make it their business to be in their expences Kings and Queens all the year after do not only consume and waste the estates of very many of our Gentry and disable them to pay as formerly their necessary Aids Contributions and Oblations to their Prince for the safety of themselves and their Countries but carry them and all that follow their example beyond an Asiatica luxus that forreign luxury of Asia which as Juvenal saith incubuit victumque ulciscitur orbem Conquered and undid the conquering Rome and Mistress of the word the abuse of peace and plenty which the Lydians by the policy of Cyrus did ruine and subdue themselvs withall that height of pride and plenty which in Germany did help to procure their after wofull warrs and desolations And making us to be almost as mad in our Luxuries as the ridiculous Sybarites will suddenly if Gods mercy and good Laws prevent not make poor England which for Twenty yeares last past hath been kicked tost and torn like a Foot-ball by the pocketing and plundering Reformers and their ungodly Warrs to be a Burden to it self and not able to support the Excesses and pride of the people of it but trembling at the apprehension of Gods long deferred Judgments for the punishment of it groan under the burden of those sins which do every day more and more hasten and draw them down upon us And may perswade us when it is too late that the saving in these last Twenty yeares Eighteen hundred thousand pounds which would have been paid to King Charls the First and his Majesty that now is by reason of Wardships and Tenures in Capite and by Knight-Service with many other great summs of money due to them out of their Royal Revenues amounting to as much or a great deal more which the King in his largely extended Act of Oblivion is now pleased to remit and pardon will not by a Tenth part make the people of England savers for what was lost and expended in the Warrs by ruines and plundrings besides very near Forty millions of sterling money spent in publick Taxes and Assessments to purchase an unhappy Rebellion and the sad effects and consequences of it So that our Complaints of Tenures in Capite and Knight-Service are from a Non causa by imagining that to be a cause which was not for our supposed grievances are but like those of hurt and wounded men by their own follies and distempers which cannot endure the softest hand or most gentle touch of a Friend Tenterden Steeple was not the cause of Goodwin Sands nor of Shipwracks at Sea but the rage of the Windes Seas and the Waves and Billows cuffing each other Nor is our ever welcome Youth and lamented when it is lost the cause of Gouts Palsies Dropsies Hectick Fevers Consumptions and many times a worser Disease which the Intemperances of young people with no little charge in the purchase of them have hired to be their attendants But they are our more then ordinary
of England at their Coronations Indamage the King in his other R●galities as in the Cinque Ports finding fifty ships upon occasion of Warr and many reservations of Honor and profit upon Tenures in Capite Knight Service and Socage in Capite which if revived and well looked after would almost raise an Army and furnish a great part of the Provisions thereof The King upon occasion of Warr shall never be able to erect his Standard but will be left to hire and provide an Army out of the Rascal●ity faithless unobliged rude deboisht necessitous and common sort of people If a Warr should break forth before a Rent-day or Excise money can be gathered will never want misfortunes and distresses and the King thereby failing of an Assistance at Land may loose also the help of his Navy at Sea May have his Money and his Rents seised as his late Majesties Magazines and Rents were in the beginning of the late Warrs Can have no manner of assurance in a Sedition or Commotion of the people that men will for a small pay adventure their lives and limbs for many times no better a reward then the lamentable comforts of an Hospital and the small charities and allowance usually bestowed upon maimed Souldie●s Destroy the hopes of the Bishops ever sitting again in the House of Peers as a third Estate or if restored to those their just rights so weaken the ground and foundation of that most antient Constitution as they may again be in danger to be divested of them which the inconveniences of prescriptions interrupted and Customs altered may perswade us to take heed of Disable the King and his Successors from recovering Forreign Rights succouring Allyes and making an Offensive or diversive Warr. Shake or dislocate if not take away that great Fundamental Law and Ancient Constitution of the Baronage and Peerage of England and their Rights of Sitting in the House of Peers in Parliament who sit there as Tenants in Capite and per Baroniam and are summoned thither in fide homagio in the faith and homage by which they are obliged which Proviso's not always arriving to their ends or intentions or a Saving of the Rights of Peerage of Sitting in the House of Peers in Parliament will not be able to insure or give them a certainty to be left in as good a condition as they were before Disfranchise the Counties Palatine of Lancaster Chester Durham and the Isle of Ely which relate unto Palaces of Kings not Plows and are no where in the Christian world to be found holden by any other Tenure then in Capite Make our Nobility and Gentry to hold their lands by no better Tenures then the Roturiers or Paysants of France do theirs and in Socage which as Sir Henry Spelman saith Ignobilibus rusticis competit nullo feudali privilegio ornatum feudi nomen sub recenti seculo perperam abusu rerum auspicatum belongs only to rusticks and ignoble men and being not intituled to any feudal priviledge hath of late times improperly and by abuse gained the name of Fee Loosen the foundation of such ancient Earldoms and Baronies as have been said to consist of a certain number of Knights Fees holden of them Hazard the avitas consuetudines ancient Rights and Customs belonging to Tenants in Capite and by Knight-Service Take away or lessen as to the future the fame and honour of the Nobility and Gentry of the English Nation which in feats of Chivalrie not Socagerie extended as far as the Roman Eagles ever flew and had no other bounds then the utmost parts of the earth Render them in Tenure and that which at first made them by their virtue and imployment Superiors in degree aswell as in their Lands and Revenues to the common sort of people to be in that particular but as their equals Will not be consistent with the honour of England to have Tenures in Capite and by Knight-Service retained in Ireland and Scotland and not in England and to lessen the honour and strength of the English Nobility and Gentry in England by reducing their mesne Tenures into free and common Socage whilst the better and more Noble Tenures in Capite and by Knight-Service shall be enjoyed in those inferior and dependent Kingdoms Or if taken away in Ireland and reduced into free and common Socage will in all probability meet with as many inconveniences as the like may do in England and lose the Kings of England that Service which by reason of the Tenures in Capite was always in a readiness and made use of by their Progenitors upon all occasions of War and necessity as well in England as Ireland And if the like shall be done in Scotland where the people too much accustomed to infidelity and a Rhodomontading where they are not resisted are best if not only to be Governed by their dependencies upon their Superiors and Benefactors and holding their Lands by Military and Knight-Service as that Kingdome it self doth in Capite of England as it was stoutly asserted by our King EDWARD the First and His Baronage of England there will happen such a dissolution or distemper of that body politique as will exceed all or any imagination before hand and the inferior sort of people will by such an alteration of their Tenures be like hunger bitten Bears let loose to as bad if not a worse kind of levelling then our Phanaticks would not long ago have cut out for the three Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland now happily conjoyned under their rightful King and Soveraign Will greatly derogate from the honour of the English Nation and make them who excelled in their Laws and Constitutions all or most of the Nations and Kingdoms of the Christian world and had more of right reason in them to be as a reproach to other Nations and seperated from the use of those ancient and Regal Rights Customs Powers and Regalities which all Monarchies in Christendom do use and will be as inconsistent with the honour of England as it would be to have their Kings in a complaisance of a troublesome and unquiet part of the people not to be Crowned nor Annointed not to use a Scepter or have a sword born before Them not to make Knights or not to do it in the ancient and usual manner which the Kings of other Nations and Kingdoms have ever done and enjoyed or to have the Earls of England as if they were only Comites Parochiales Governors of Villages mentioned by Goldastus or Dijck Graven or men of small honour in Holland appointed to look to their Sea-banks not to wear their Circulos Aureos Coronets of Gold Will not accord well with the Rules of Justice to take away Knights Fees or Tenures by Knight-Service from the mesne Lords without a fitting Recompence But break the Publique Faith and Contracts of those that hold of the King or them The recompence of 150000 l. per Annum will not be adequate to the loss
selfish or sparing in his kindeness to them Shame our promises and protestations made unto him at his retorne from that misery wherein the sins and madness of a factious part of his subjects had cast him of sacrificing their lives fortunes and estates and all that they had for him that had rescued them from an utter destruction and yet when hee had told them of his wants and how much it troubled him to see his people to come as they did flocking to see him at Whitehall that hee had not wherewithall to entertain them or make them eat make such hast to take away his antient Rights of Pourveyance or dayly and necessary support of Him his Queen Children and Servants and for entertainment of Embassadors of Forreign Princes which for three days untill they have their Audience which is so sumptuous and extraordinary as it costs him at the least three or four hundred pounds a day When as the ill-nurtured and unmannerly Dutch gnawing a pickled Herring and an Onion in one hand and a piece of ruggen bread in the other can in their slovenly and small moralities to their Prince of Orange allow him and his Court which after the griping high rate of their Excise goes a good part of the way to as much as what the King saved by his Pourveyances a freedom from payment of Excise upon all Provisions and the like to the Queen of Bohemia and Embassadors of Forreign Princes all the year and to their Army every common Soldier when they are in the field or leaguer or upon a march to the Ships of Merchants aswell as those of Warr in their Victualling and to the English Company of Merchants of the Staple there residing and deny not the Universitie of Leyden a freedom of having their provision of Wine and Beer laid in Excise-free When the Lord Mayor of London hath an allowance or tolls out of Oats and Sea-Coals which are brought to be sold to London of Stallage and Pickage in the Markets and Faires out of Cattel brought to be sold in Smith-field and many other things towards the charge of his extraordinary House-keeping in the Yeare or Time of his Majorality which the simplest and poorest Citizen never grumbles at but acknowledgeth it to be for the honor of their City hath every Company or Corporation of Trades bringing him forty shillings in retribution of a Dinner and a cheap Silver Spoon every Citizen contributing to the charge of Triumphal Arches in entertainment of their Prince upon extraordinary occasions every Company bearing the charge of the Livery men and chief of their Company in their Pageants on the Lord Mayors days and every little Borough-Town in the Country can be well content to help one another in the charges which are put upon it when the King shall in his Progress receive any entertainment from them Such a great provision as is necessarily to be made for the Kings Houshold and his multitude of Servants and Attendants will when much of his Provision shall not be sent as formerly to his Court which did prevent it sweep and take away the best sorts of Provision from the Markets and as experience hath already told us make scarce and dear all that can be brought to the Market near the Kings residence or his occasions Teach the people whose measure and rule of conscience is to ask high rates and take as much as by any pretence tales falshoods or devices they can get and more of the King Nobility and Gentry then common people to heighten their prices and get thereby unjustly of the King more then all their Subsidies or Assessments shall come to and render him in no better a case or condition as to prices or good husbandry in buying his necessary provision as they say by the peny then a Landlord that lets a Farm of 50l. per Ann. to his Tenant and takes his rent in Wheat Malt Oats Wood Beef Mutton Veal and Poultry at such rates as he shall exact of him Every Clown or Carter every mans servant or Kitching-maid shall in matters of Market and Provision be at liberty to buy a Salmon Phesants Partridges or Bustards and the like fitter for the King then their Masters out of his Pourveyors hands and do by him as a Trim over-monied Citizens wife did by a Gorget of 60l. price now too low a price for those kinde of Gentlewomen which she bought in Anno 1641. in the beginning of our pretended religious but irreligious Warr out of the Queens hand and being afterwards sent to with a proffer of some advantage could finde neither manners nor duty to perswade her to part with it And the e will be then but few Araunahs who when David and his Servants came to buy his Threshing-floor for to build an Altar bowed himself before the King on his face upon the ground and answered Let my Lord the King take and offer up what seemeth good unto him Behold here be Oxen for burnt-sacrifice But every Nabal will be ready to answer our David and his Pourveyors or Servants Who is David and who is the son of Jesse or as one of that kindred did lately to the Kings Harbinger a Windsor at the solemnities of the Feast of the Garter when hee could say the King had quitted his Tenures Pourveyance and was now no more to him then another man he was at liberty to let his Lodgings to any one would give him sixpence more though the poor Persian so much celebrated in History who rather then he would offer nothing to his Prince in his Progress by his Cottage could run to the next water and bring as much of it as he could carry in hish and for a present would if he were now alive in a horror and detestation of so great a bestiality and such a Monstrum horrendum take his heels and run quite away from such an ingratitude or inhumanity Disable the Brewers who complaining heavily of the Excise-men or Tormenters as they call them will by the mysteries of their Trade lay the burden as much as they can upon their customers will not be able to give as much as formerly to the Maltsters nor the Maltsters to those that sell the Barley but all of them shifting of the burden one upon another will be a cause of the enhancing of the rates of Beer and Ale vitiating or making of it worse and by false Gaugings Expilations and Tricks of Excise men lesser measures used by the Retailers and every ones labouring to ease themselves as much as they can and using too many devices to make themselves savers or to increase their gain by the pretences of it will not fail to bring a huge trouble much damage and many inconveniencies upon the people and the poorer part of them Will very much in the matter of Pourveyances which Oliver and his Conventions were content not to molest now thrown into that bargain diminish the magnificence and grandeur of the
Principal Flower of the Crown which being not used to be made-up or grow out of Grievances Cannot be disparaged by those clamours and crys which have more then needed been made concerning the Earl of Downes concealed Wardship and the inconveniences arising thereby which did not the tenth part of that prejudice to his Revenue and Estate which his prodigality and other Extravagancies afterwards brought upon it and might how soever have been prevented if his mother in law or any other of his friends upon the several Requests of the Master of the Court of Wards and the Officers of that Court would have petitioned and compounded for his Wardship and not have made those many Traverses and Denyals in those many Suits of Law and pursuits which were afterwards made to compell them to it Nor will that or any other which are pretended grievances be ever equal or come up to those farr exceeding real and certain grievances which too many of the Fathers in law of England into whose hands and custody most of the Wardships or Guardianships are endeavored to be more then formerly put will if those Tenures shall be taken away bring upon fatherless children and will in a short time do more harm to the childrens Estates of the first husband then ever yet happened by Wardships to the King and mesne Lords Which the case of one that twelve years ago had the Revenue of an Infant amounting unto above 700l. per Annum charged with no more then 1000 l. debt and a great personal Estate committed to his Trust hath to this day paid none or a very small part of it but keeps the Rents and profits allowing a small exhibition to the Infant to his own advantage Of another that hath sold and wasted Woods and Timber of a Minors to the value of Ten Thousand pounds sterling And many more sad deplorable Experiments which abundantly induce to believe as well as lament them are not to be found in those well-ordered easie way of the Grants and Dispositions of Wardships which happened by Tenures in Capite by Knight-Service Which may appear to be the better established upon greater grounds of Law right Reason Justice and Equity when as many of the Lords of Manors and Copy-hold Estates who do now enjoy by those Tenures many Rights Seignories and commands with view of Frank-pledge Deodands Felons Goods Wrecks Goods of Out-lawed persons and retorna Brevium granted and imparted to their Ancestors by the bounty and favor of his Majesties Royal Progenitors who did not think it to be a grievance to have Abby or religious Lands which were freely given or cheaply granted to them held in Capite and by Knight-Service though there were at the same time a Tenth of the then true yearly value reserved would not upon the pretence and clamours of some Copy-holders concerning Fines incertain and the rigours and high demands put upon them by some Lords of Manors who have 5 or 600 Copy-holders in some Manors belonging unto them and can ask 13 s. 4 d. per Acre for some Lands and 10 s. per Acre for others to permit them to take their Estates hereafter at a reasonable Fine certain and whether poor or rich indebted or not indebted and charged with children or not will seise their Herriots and take as much as they can get upon the admissions of the Heir or the out cries against the many costly and vexatious Suits which have tired Westminster-Hall and some Parliaments concerning Fines incertain be well contented That their power of rating and taking Fines should be restrained or that they should be ordered upon the admittances of their Copy-hold Tenants by Act of Parliament to permit their Tenants without such Fines as they usually take to surrender and alien two parts in three for the advancement of their Wives payment of debts or preferment of Children as the Kings of England and mesne Lords have limited themselves or should be tyed upon the death of every Tenant and admission of his Heir as King James was pleased to limit him and his Heirs and Successors That upon consideration of Circumstances which may happen in assessing Fines either by reason of the broken Estate of the deceased want of provision for his wife his great charge of children unprovided for infirmity or tenderness of the Heir incertainty of the Title or greatness of Incumberances upon the Lands there shall be as those or any other the bike Considerations shall offer themselvs used that good discretion and conscience which shall be fit in mitigating or abating Fines or Rents to the relief of such necessities Or to release and quit all their Royalties in their Manors nor would think it a good bargain to have no Compensation or Recompence at all for them or no more then after the rate of what might Communibus Annis one year with another be made of them or that they could with justice and equity lay the burdens and payments of the Copy-holders upon the Free-holders and Cotagers Which if they do not now take to be reasonable in their own cases may certainly give every man to understand how little reason there will be to take away the dependencies and benefits by Tenures in Capite and Knight-Service holden of the King and mesne Lords Or to abridge the King of that harmeless power never before denyed to any of his Ancestors to create Tenures in Capite and by Knight service or in grand Serjeanty for the defence and honour of the Kingdom upon new Grants of Lands or Favours especially when ●s His Majesty that now is did by His Declaration of the thirtieth of November last concerning the establishing and quieting the Government in the Kingdom of Ireland which hath been since very much liked and approved by the Parliament of that Nation insert a Saving of the Tenures of the Mesne Lords and ordained Tenures in Capite and by Knight-Service upon the Lands which shall be set out to the Souldiery for their Arrears Or that Tenures in Capite not by Knight-Service with all petit Serjeanties which as Sir Edward Coke saith is a Tenure as of the Crown that is as he is King and the Profits and Reservations upon them which if well gathered would make some addition to the Royal Revenue should by the pattern of Olivers so called Act of Parliament be taken away when there are no Wardships incident thereunto and that aid to make the Kings eldest Son a Knight or marry his eldest Daughter should be taken away in the Capite and Knight-Service Tenures and left to remain in the former Socage Tenures or how little it will be for the good of the people if the intended Act of Parliament shall order the Tenures in Capite by Socage to pay double their former quit Rents or other Rents or Incidents belonging thereunto or to pay for a Relief double their petit Serjeanties or other Duties reserved When as Tenures in Capite and by Knight-Service
can certainly have no pretence of Grievance in them for they are only pretences and causeless clamours that have of late cast them into an odium or ill will of the common sort of people or such as do not rightly understand them but may be made to be more pleasing unto them by this or the like Expedient IF the Marriage of the Wards and Rents of their lands during all the time of their minorities computed together shall be reduced to be never above one years improved value which will be but the half of that which is now accounted to be a reasonable Fine and frequently paid by many Copy-hold Tenants whose Fines are certain and would be most joyously paid by those which are by Law to pay Fines incertain at the will of their Lords That the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and those other few mesne Lords who by antient exemption and priviledge are to have the Wardships of Tenants holding of them by Knight-Service in their minorities though they hold other Lands in Capite and by Knight-Service of the King may be ordained to do the like favors That all that hold in Capite and by Knight-Service be freed from all Assesments touching Warr of their demesne Lands holden in Capite and by Knight-Service as in all reason they ought being a Libertie or Priviledge amongst others granted to them by the Charter of King Henry the First the Original of a great part of our Magna Charta in these words Militibus qui per Loricas terras suas defendunt terras dominicarum carucarum suarum quietas ab omnibus geldis ab omni opere proprio dono meo concedo ut sicut tam magno gravamine alleviati sunt in Equis Armis se bene instruant ut apti parati sint ad servitium meum ad defensionem Regni mei that the Knights which hold by Knight-Service and defend their own Lands by that Tenure shall be acquitted of all geldes and taxes of their Demesn Lands and from all other works upon condition that as they being freed from so great a burden they be at all times ready with Horses and Arms for the service of the King and defence of the Kingdom Which being long after found out produced and read by Stephen Langton to the Earls and Barons of England and Abbots and others of the Clergy assembled in St Pauls Church in London in the great Contest which was betwixt King JOHN and His Barons about their Liberties Gavisi sunt gaudio magno valde saith Matthew Paris juraverunt omnes in presentia dicti Archi-Episcopi quod viso tempore congruo pro hiis libertatibus si necesse fuerit decertabunt usque ad mortem They greatly rejoyced and did in the presence of the said Arch-Bishop swear that if need were they would contend even to death for those Liberties And is at this day so little misliked in France as an ancient Counsellor of Estate of that Kingdom in the Reigns of the Great Henry the Fourth of France and his son Lewis the Thirteenth in his discourse of the means of establishing preserving and aggrandising a Kingdom is of opinion that those Fieffs Nobles and Tenures by Knight Service ought to have an exemption as they there have of all manner of Taxes and Impositions for that they are to hazard their lives pour la defence de l'Estat for the defence of the Kingdom If where Lands are holden in Socage of the King or any other Person and there be a Wardship by reason of the said lands holden of the King in Capite or pour cause de garde of some other that holds in Capite and is in minority the lands which are found to be holden of the King or any other mesne Lord in Socage being taken into consideration only as to the Fine for the marriage may not be put under any Rent or Lease to be made by that Court but be freed as they were frequently and anciently by Writs sent to the Escheators now extant and appearing upon Record That Primer seisins be taken away and no more paid That the King shall in recompence thereof have and receive of every Duke or Earl that dieth seised of any Lands or Hereditaments in Capite and by Knight-Service the sum of two hundred pounds of every Baron two hundred marks of every one else that holdeth by a Knights Fee proportionably according to the quantity of the Fee which he holdeth twenty pound for a Reliefe That incroachments upon wast grounds and high ways which are holden in Capite shall be no cause of Wardship or paying any other duties incident to that Tenure if it shall upon the first proof and notice be relinquished That in case of neglecting to petition within a moneth after the death of the Tenant in Capite or otherwise concealing any Wardships or not suing out of Livery if upon information brought issue joyned and witnesses examined or at any time before Hearing or Tryal of the Cause the Party offending or concerned shall pay the prosecutor his double costs and satisfie the King the Mesne rates he shall be admitted to compound That only Escuage and service of Warr except in the aforesaid cases of the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and some few others and all other incidents except Wardships due by their Tenants which hold of them by Knight-Service be reserved to Mesne Lords that the Reliefs of five pounds for a whole Knights Fee or proportionably according to the quantity of Lands of that kinde of Fee holden shall be after the death of every such Tenant Twenty pounds and proportionably as aforesaid That to lessen the charges of Escheators and Juries for every single Office or Inquisition to be found or taken after the death of every Tenant in Capite by Knight-Service the time of petitioning within a moneth after the death of the Ancestor may be enlarged to three moneths and the Shire Town City or principal place of every County be appointed with certain days or times for the finding of Offices to the end that one and the same Meeting and one and the same Jury with one and the same charge or by a contribution of all parties concerned may give a dispatch thereunto That the unnecessary Bonds formerly taken in the Court of Wards at 2 s. 6 d. or 3 s. charge upon suing out of every Diem clausis extremum or Writ to finde an Office obliging the prosecution thereof may be no more taken when as the time limited for petitioning to compound for Wardships and the danger of not doing of it will be ingagement sufficient That Grants Leases and Decrees of the Court may not to the great charge of the people be unnecessarily as they have been at length Inrolled with the Auditors of that Court when as the same was done before by other Officers in other Records of that Court to which the Auditors may have a free access and at any time take extracts out of