spoken of condemnation especially of the extreme punishment of the wicked with the perpetuity thereof by the extremity of diuers bodily paines here in this life euen in some one member and but for a time as of extreme tooth-ache of the strangullion of the stone in the bladder or in the kidneys of the gout of the collick and such like For if these things but in one part of the body and but for a time be so intollerable what alas shall we thinke of the euerlasting torments of euery member of the body and soule and the whole man for euer and euer But it shall be sufficient thus only to haue pointed at these things Thus much for the first benefit of the children of God in the life to come viz. for their freedome from condemnation CHAP. XXVI Of the inheritance of the children of God in the life to come THe second benefit of the children of God in the life to come is that they shall be all heires and haue a great inheritance So saith the Apostle If we be children wee are also heires euen heires of God and heires annexed with Christ Rom. 8. 17. and againe If thou be a sonne thou art also an heire of God through Christ Galat. 4. 7. So Peter ioineth together the worke of our regeneration and the hope of an inheritance 1. Pet. 1. 4. Touching this inheritance as before we noted certaine degrees of that condemnation from which wee heard the children of God to be freed the better to set forth their dignity in that their deliuerance so let vs now also obserue certaine circumstances pertaining to this inheritance for the better illustration of the dignity of the children of God in respect of the said inheritance Although therefore we did not before note the placing of the reprobate at the left hand of Christ as any degree of their condemnation because it is not alwaies a dishonor to be placed at the left hand of Princes in which respect Iames and Iohn desired to be placed the one at the right hand the other at the left hand of Christ yet to be placed at the right hand of Christ Iesus when he shall come to iudge the quick and the dead may well be accounted for a principall honor of them that shall be so placed So great an honor is it to be placed at the right hand of mortal Princes that by a metaphor taken from the same the whole exaltation and glorification of Christ Iesus is often described and expressed by sitting at the right hand of his Father Is it not then a great honour for all the elect at the day of iudgement to be placed at the right hand of Iesus Christ when hee shall come in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels The second circumstance of the inheritance of Gods children is contrary to the first degree before mentioned of the condemnation of the wicked viz. that Christ Iesus shall grace them with a most amiable countenance and most gratiously speake vnto them Come ye blessed of my Father c. The fauour of a King is like the dewe vpon the grasse Prou. 19. 12. How great then is the fauour of God Dauid opposeth the light of Gods countenance to all worldly prosperitie desired by the greatest sort of men and professeth that he had or should haue more ioy of heart thereby than the men of the world haue in the day of their haruest and when their corne and wine doe encrease Psal 4. 6 7. Both these circumstances are the more because Christ himselfe shall so place them at his right hand and so speake vnto them publikely in the presence of his Father and before all men and angels good and bad euen before all their aduersaries The more publikely and in the greater company that the Lord Cromwell did grace his old benefactor Francis Frescobald the Italian merchant first in the open street in London dismounting from his horse embracing him most familiarly speaking most kindly vnto him and inuiting him the same day to dinner before all the Lords and other attendants vpon him and afterward at his comming to dine with him embracing him againe and speaking also most kindly as before and declaring to the Lord Admirall and other nobles with him what the said Frescobald had done for him and at dinner placing him next to himselfe The more publikely I say and before the more company that the said Lord Cromwell did so grace that poore decaied merchant the greater honour it was to the said merchant to be so graced How great then shall the honour of all Gods children bee to be placed at the right hand of Iesus Christ and to bee so gratiously spoken vnto by Iesus Christ himselfe in the presence of all the world before all kings and princes as well as before all other the meaner sort of men as likewise before his owne Father before all his holy angels and before the diuels themselues the whole army of hell The third circumstance concerning the inheritance of the children of God is that they shall haue a more neere communion with God and with Christ Iesus himselfe than euer before they had viz. not only spirituall but also locall beeing there where himselfe is in all glory and maiestie This is signified by the words of our Sauiour before alleadged Come yee blessed of my father c. The same is likewise plaine by the praier of our Sauiour for all Gods children Father I will that they which thou hast giuen me bee with mee euen where I am that they may behold my glory c. Ioh. 17. 24. It is a great honour for a subiect to be imployed in any seruice of his prince but it is much more to be alwaies neere vnto him in his chamber of Presence and in his Priuie chamber Who therfore can expresse the honor of Gods children to be in heauen it selfe Gods Priuie chamber and alwaies to behold his glory and excellency But of this further communion of Gods children with God and Christ Iesus and so consequently also with the holy angels more shall be spoken afterward In the meane time this shall suffice to haue beene spoken of these circumstances of the inheritance of Gods children Now to speake more largely of the said inheritance it selfe and so to come euen to the more ample declaration of their foresaid communion with God let vs vnderstand the said inheritance to be the greater honour because it is called the inheritance of God and men therby in the two first places before alleadged are called the heires of God The greater that any man is in the world the greater thing it is to bee heire vnto him how great a thing then is it to be the heire of God Herein the children of God differ from the children of men and of great men in the world euen from the sonnes of the mightie as they are called Psal 29. 1. For there is no man so great or mightie but that hauing many
thereby ye haue attained to that true and vnfeined loue of the brethreÌ„ whereby ye know your selues to bee translated from death to life and that already ye are of the truth and hereafter shall before him assure your hearts 1. Ioh. 3. 14. and 18. and 19. by which things also ye haue felt vnspeakable and incomprehensible ioy and comfort then minse not the matter neither clippe ye the Lords goodnesse towards you by saying that indeede ye haue by our ministerie atteined vnto some knowledge euen to a verball knowledge so to my griefe I heare some to haue scoffingly said but whether yee haue receiued also the spirit of adoption that ye cannot tell yea some of you do vtterly deny But alas if ye haue euer felt the things before spoken of how ingratefull impietie and how impious ingratitude is this against God For what is this but for the excuse of your wauering mind to lie of the holy ghost And how much lesse sinne is this lying of the holy Ghost then that of Ananias and Sapphira of lying to the holie ghost Acts. 5. 3. I may amplifie this point by that which is written in the law against him that sinned against the Lord in denying vnto his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust Leuit. 6. 2. For if it be so great a sinne against the Lord for a man to deny vnto his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust to be restored againe to the owner without any benefit to the keeper oh then how heinous a sinne is it against the Lord to deny the free gift of God himselfe bestowed vpon wretched man neuer to be restored but to continue to euerlasting life Concerning such as are already separated from amongst you and do so continue if they haue made separation onely in zeale which is not according to knowledge without pride disdaine and contempt against all other such I wish well and seriously to consider the words and counsell of the angell which found out Hagar being fled from her mistris Sara for her hard dealing with her For as the Angell first asked her whence she came and whither she would goe and secondly vpon her answere that she fled from her dame Sara commanded her to returne to her dame and to humble her selfe vnder her hands Genes 16. 7. so and much more let the separatists among you consider the more whence they came and whither they are going as also to make the more hast of returning and humbling themselues to them whom without sufficient cause they haue for saken because their regeneration if they be regenerated receiued amongst them and wrought by some of them whom they haue for saken is a farre greater benefit then all that euer Hagar had had at the hands of her mistris Sara Touching both the that are separated and also that are not I do iointly intreat them with iudgement to consider first the speedy growth of them that decline that way like to the gourd of Iona Iona. 4. 6. not like to the graine of mustard seede whereunto the kingdome of heauen is compared Mat. 13. 31. which at the first being the least of all seedes afterward groweth not of the sudden but by degrees to be a great tree For may not this make them to suspect their course to be rather according to nature then according to grace Is it not more easie to goe downe the hill then vp the hill The rather may this sudden growth be suspected because it is more without meanes in one day or at least by small and simple meanes onely by priuate talking c. then before they did grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ in many moneths Great indeede was the suddaine successe of the sermon of Peter Acts. 2. 41. and of the preaching of Paul to the keeper of the prison Acts. 16. 33. But alas the extraordinary and strange meanes before mentioned in either place doe shew not onely the said suddaine and great successe to haue beene extraordinary but also that the like extraordinary successe requireth more extra ordinary means then in these dais we haue warrant to expect Secondly let both sorts before mentioned further consider the scoffing gibing and contemptuous spirit I speake this with griefe of most of them that are separated against all other especially not inclining towards them most of all against them that haue done them most good if euer they haue at all tasted in truth how good the Lord is 1. Pet. 2. 2. Is the spirit of God the spirit of scoffing gibing and contempt No but of sobrietie of grauitie of meekenesse and of reuerence teaching them in whom it is not to be high minded but to make themselues though of high place equall to them of the lower sort Rom. 12. 16. and in meekenes of minde to esteem other better then themselues Philip. 2. 3. Lastly let both sorts before spoken vnto further yet obserue the ignorance of many that are most prone to separation in the things of greatest moment and of most necessity and also what little conscience they make of sactifying the Lords day not only not spending the time of their absence from our asseblies in priuate exercises of religion at home but also in walking vp and downe idlely in the fields woods c and finally how they neglect their callings and misspend their time in running vp and down to talke one with another of separation and so wast that little stocke which before through the good blessing of God they had gotten whiles they did diligently follow their calling In the largenes of my loue towards you I could write much more largely of these points But beeing loth to trouble other readers and too long to deâ—cine them from the treatise following I do forbeare The Father of our Lord Iesus Christ of whom is named the whole familie in heauen and in earth graunt to all you to whom now I do write that ye may be strength ned by his spirit in the inner man Ephes 3. 14. c. and that none of you may euer fall away vtterly from the grace of God The same God also so print all good things in all your harts both which are in this whole booke printed in paper and also which ye do daily read in other good bookes which ye heare or may heare in the publike preaching of the word that neither the loue of the world nor any other power of hell may euer be able to race them out that so God may haue the glory of them and your selues may inioy the fruit euen righteousnes peace ioy and comfort in this life and euerlasting glory in the life to come From Much Totham Aprill 20. 1610. Your most vnfained and faithfull in the Lord Thomas Stoughton THE CONTENTS OF THE SEVERALL CHAPTERS OF THIS TREAtise of the Dignity of Gods children with a note of
mouth is full of eursing and deceit and fraude Vnder his tongue is mischiefe and iniquity he heth in wait in the villages in the secret places hee doth murther the innocent his eies are bent against the poore He lieth in wait secretly euen as a lion in denne Hee lieth in wait to spotle the poore when he draweth him into his net Psal 10 56. 7. 8. 9. c. Yea he had said before in the same Psalme verse 2. The wicked doth persecnte the poore c. he hath made boast of his owne hearts desire and contemneth the Lord. No maruell then though such contemne men especially their inferious And thus indeed wee daylie see how the wicked abuse all the mercies of God either by all in temperancy as if they were absolute Lords of all that they haue and were not to giue any account to any or by extreme pride and cruelty carrying themselues like Lords and Kings ouer other scorning them contemning them and oppressing them at their pleasure But the children of God on the contrary knowing that they are but for a time the Lords ftewards of all that they haue vse this world and all things they haue in this world honors riches authority friends c as though they had them not that is they so possesse them and so dispose them that they be no hinderances vnto them but rather furtherances of them concerning the life to come Therefore if they be rich in this world they put not their trust in vncertaine riches but in the liuing God and they be rich in good workes distributing and communicating vnto other according to need and so laying vp a sure foundation to themselues against the time to come towards eternall life 1. Tim. 6. 18. c. They eat not their bread alone but the fatherlesse eat thereofwith them They see not any to perish for want of clothing nor the poore to goe without a couering but doe cause their loines to blesse them They lift not vp their hand against the fatherlesse when they see they may helpe them in the gate c. Iob 31. 17. c. They make not their gold their hope neither say they to the wedge of gold thou art my confidence vers 24. Thus did Iob. Thus did other that haue receiued the same spirit of adoption that Iob had Is not this excellent wisedome so to prouide towards eternall life as before we heard and so to make themselues friends with the riches of iniquity that when they shall want they may be receiued into euer lasting habitations Luk. 16. 9. Let the world account of this as they will All they that vse it shall find it a principall part of wisedome The like may be said of their vsing authority and honours not to the vexing or oppressing of any but to the good and comfort of all They open their mouth for the dumbe in the cause of the children of destruction they open their mouth and iudge righteously and iudge the afflicted and the poore Pro. 31. 8. 9. They deliuer the poore that crâ—e and the father lesse and him that hath none to helpe him The blessing of them that are ready to perish are vpon them and they cause the widdowes heart to reioice They put on iustice and couer themselues Their iudgement is as a robe and a crowne They are eyes to the blind and seet to the lame They are fathers to the poore and when they know not their cause they seeke it out diligently They breake the iawes of vnrighteous men and plucke the prey out of their teeth Iob 29. 12 c. Thus the children of God goe vpright in their prosperity they reele not neither stagger either to the right hand or to the left hand as drunke with their riches and honours but walke on right in the way that God hath laid out before them towalke in But what doe they in aduersity The braines as I may so speake of their mindes are no more distempered neither are the affections of their hearts any more disordered therewith then before with prosperity For they carry not themselues as men without hope but cheerfully and comfortably they looke to the cause in themselues to the hand from heauen that sendeth the same to the loue from which it doth proceed to the end why it is sent they remember what a blessed end other haue had of the like afflictions and they forget not what comfort themselues haue had in former times in the like perhaps also in greater dangers According to these things they make such vse of all their afflictions that they shall be able truly to say It is good for vs that we haue been afflicted that we may learne thy statutes Psal 119. 71. So they neither be too much cast down with that which the righteous Lord laieth vpon theÌ„ neither do they make too light account thereof If they lose all that euer they had wealth and honor and friends in one day they murmur not against God but humble themselues and say Naked came we out of our mothers wombes naked shall we returne thither The Lord hath giuen The Lord hath taken Blessed be the name of the Lord. Iob 1. 21. This sober cheerful cariage of themselues in such a state is the greater point of wisedom if we shal cosider how the wicked are either hardned like brawne that they make no reckoning of it yea that they scarce feele it as Belshazaer in the midst of his cups hearing that he was found too light and that the Medes and Persians should come and take from him his kingdome and his life was not a whit moued with it but in a brauery for all that commanded Daniel to be clothed with purple and to haue a chaiue of gold put about his necke c. Dan. 5. 29 or else they are moued with it only for a time as Ahab 1. Kings 21. 27. returning afterward to their former sinnes that procured it or els they fret and rage like mad men as they are not only being most impatient towards all about them but also blaspheming the God of heauen himselfe But I will not stand vpon these things being especially more particularly handled by M. Rogers in his sixt treatise viz. of the priuiledges of Christians and hauing my selfe some occasion to speake of them afterward in this treatise In the meane time we see the wicked in euery condition of life to reele and stagger like drunken men in either of both conditions falling most dangerously and as Salomon speaketh of drunkards Pro. 23. 29. euery where meeting with woe with sorrow with strife c. with wounds without cause The like may be said of the children of God touching the moderation and sobriety of all their affections anger ioy greefe loue feare c. in other matters as also of the distemper of the affections of the wicked As the children of God are sober according to that before spoken so likewise they are alwaies in such sort watchfull that
beasts and fowles Psal 50. 10. c. and all siluer and gold Hag. 2. 9. were the Lords as wel as now yet who knoweth not but that any beast or fowle or siluer or gold consecrated to the seruice of the Lord either first in the Tabernacle or afterward in the Temple was the Lords in a more speciall and a more holy and a more honorable manner The like then might be said and still may bee said of the six common daies and of the seuenth The six were and are the Lords as well as the seuenth in a generall respect yet the seuenth was and is consecrated to the Lord in a more speciall manner in respect whereof it is to be accounted more holy For these causes there was more seuere punishment commanded to be inflicted vpon any common person and was often inflicted by the Lord himselfe vpon any person whatsoeuer that should apply such things as were specially consecrated to Gods seruice to any common vse then vpon any that should abuse any other thing not so consecrated to God though otherwise it were of the same kind and nature God spared Belshazzar all the while he did eat and drinke in his own vessels though it be not to be doubted but that hee did abuse the meat and drinke to exeede and therefore also the vessels themselues wherein he did so eat and drinke to Gods dishonor but when besides â—â—s owne vessels he must also haue the vessels of the Lord which had been taken out of the temple of the Lordâ— house at Ierusalem when these I say were brought out 〈…〉 and when hee and his Princes his 〈…〉 in them oh what a fearefull hand of God in 〈…〉 of a man appeared presently vpon the waâ— before him and how fearfull contents were written therby vpon the wall against him For was not the kings countenance preâ—ently chanâ—â—d Did not his thoughts trouble him Were not the ioynts of his lâ—ynes loosed Did not his knees smite one against another Did he not in a great extremity and agony crie aloud for the astrologians Chaldeans and soothsaiers Dan. 5. 3. c. Though he were a king and a mighty king yet he had been better to haue gone a thousand miles on his bare feet vpon an errand from God yea he had been better to haue eaten his fingers to the bones yea the very flesh from his armes Touching the seuenth day now called the Lords day though many disgrace it as being now but an ordinance of the Church not commanded of God himselfe to be sanctified yet by how many iudgements of God vpon the prophaners thereof hath the Lord commended it to be inspeciall maner holy aboue all other daies So though the wicked themselues do serue the Lord genegenerally yet the children of God are set apart and consecrated as it were the first fruits or speciall vessels of honor as we haue heard to the seruice of God in speciall manner yea to returne againe to that similitude that hath been before closely insinuated as the counsellors to a king for matters of state are subiects as well as other and as they be subiects generally differ not from other and yet being made choice of by the king in some speciall manner to serue him by consulting one with another and conferring their wisedomes and counsels together for the more good of the king and of the whole kingdome and being thereunto also sworne in a speciall manner as I say such in these respects differ from other and are more honorable then other euen then other of the same quality sort and degree So is it with men adopted and selected from the common sort of men to be the children of God For though they be men as well as other and sinne as well as other yet the Lord by making them his children hauing aduanced them aboue other to be as it were of his priuy counsell not to giue counsell to him that is the mighty counsellor but to take his counsels from him that is such as to whom be may reueale his secrets Psal 25. 14. and as the Lord saith of Abraham Shall I hide from him the thing which I doe Genes 18. 17. therefore and in this respect they are certainly more honorable then other men If it be no small honor to be a priuy counsellor to a mortall king how great should we thinke that honor to be of being one of those to whom the king of glory doth reueale his secretsâ— Verily this honor is so much the greater because our Lord Iesus Christ himselfe doth giue thanks to his father in this behalfe yea because in his said giuing thanks he testifieth the said dignity to be the greater in as much as the Lord his father had hid them from the wise and men of vnderstanding and had reuealed them vnto babes babes and that only of his meere good will and pleasure Mat. 11. â—5 26. So likewise afterward as he saith to his disciples to you it is giuen to know the secrets of the kingdome of heauen so he saith of other that were not his disciples much more that were not the children of God but to them it is not giuen Mat. 13. 11. But of this before Chap. 10. Thus much briefly of the forme and of the end of the children of God CHAP. XVI More largely laying forth the Communion of the children of God with Christ Iesus and of some special benefits they haue therby IT may be now expected that I should in the next place speake of the effects of the children of God but I will not bee curious in distinguishing effects from benefits or commodities belonging vnto them I grant that by the exact rules of art benefits properly are to be accounted adiuncts or appurtenances and things belonging to another But herein I will not be curious but rather endeauor to be plaine and therefore to write for the vnderstanding of the simplest then for the pleasing of such as respect method more then matter That which is plaine and perspicuous may be vnderstood of all but that which is curious exact altogether according to the rules of art is most for the capacitie onely of them that are acquainted with artes Some effects of a thing are not to be denied to be also benefits thereof or at least beneficiall thereunto albeit that all benefits cannot aptly be called effects as afterward we shall see in this matter of our adoption For euery benefit belonging thereunto neither aptly or truely can bee called an effect thereof Iustification is a benefit belonging to adoption yet adoption is rather and effect or thereof then that a fruit or effect of adoption Peace of conscience also another benefit of adoption is both a benefit and also a fruit arising from adoption as afterward shall appeare The like may be said of other things For this cause I will be bold to confound fruits or effects with benefits and commodities of the children of God Now because all both effects and fruits
thereof verily it was and therefore the remembrance of it afterward was that whereby he was healed of that wound Mat. 26. 75. What was the cause why the angell of the Church of Sardi was so wounded that though he had a name to be aliue yet hee was dead that is ready to die and at the point of death Euen because he had let go his hold of the sword of the spirit Therfore for curing of his said wound our Sauiour biddeth him to remember how he had receiued and heard to hold fast c. Reuel 3. 2. 3. the like may be said of all wounds of any other of the children of God at any time Thus the children of God must vse the word of God viz. not as a thing to play or sport with or whereof to make iests Note for the mirth of other but as a weapon and as a sword to fight with yea thus they will vse it that are indeede the children of God If at any time they be prouoked by other or by their owne hearts to distrust Gods prouidence they will defend themselues by many precepts for trusting in the Lord Psal 37. 3. and 62. 8. and for casting their care vpon God Psal 37. 5. and 52. 22. and 1. Pet. 5. 6. and by such sentences of scripture as pronounce him blessed that trusteth in the Lord Psalm 40. 4. and 84. 5. and 12. by many promises to them that so do annexed expresly for the most part to the former commādements by the iudgements of God vpon such as haue murmured against God Num. 11. 1. vpon such as haue doubted of Gods promises as vpon the noble man of Samaria that would not beleeue the Prophet in the name of the Lord prophecying of great plenty the next day 2. Kings 7. 2. and 20. yea vpon Moses himselfe for his distrust Num. 20. 12. and 27. 14. and Deut. 32. 50. 51. and lastly by the prouidence of God towards the widow of Zarepta and the Prophet Elijah 1 Kings 17. 6. and 8. c. and towards a widdowe of one of the sonnes of the prophets 2. Kings 4 1. c. and towards many thousands that following our Sauiour for foode of their soules were fed likewise abundantly and miraculously with corporall foode Mark. 6. 36. and 8. 2. c. If they be prouoked to security they can draw out this sword and plead Blessed is the man that feareth alway c. Pro. 28. 14. and that they are commanded to spend the time of their welling here in feare 1. Pet. 1. 17. and the iudgement of God threatned to them that were at ease in Zion c. Amos 6. 1. c. and the fearefull fall of Dauid by security 2. Sam. 11. 2. c. If they be prouoked to idolatry they can draw out the second commandement and many other scriptures as commentaries vpon the said commandement so also that that is written of the wrath of God against Israel for their golden Calfe Exod. 32. and for their other idolatry Iudg. 10. and often els where The like is to be said of tentations against the third and fourth commandement When they are moued to pride they can call to mind the manifold precepts and sentences against it Deut. 8. 14. Psal 75. 4. Pro. 6. 17. and 16. 5. Iames 4. 6. 1. Pet. 5. 5. so also the examples of Haman and Nebuchadnezer with Sancherib and the iudgements of God not onely vpon them but also vpon Vzzia King of Iuda for presuming to meddle with the Priests office in offering of sacrifice 2. Chron. 26. 20. and vpon Dauid for numbring the people in a kind of pride 2. Sam. 24. and vpon Hezekiah for hauing his heart lifted vp after the recouery of his health 2. Chron. 32. 25. c. Being tempted to dishonor of parents they can repell such tentations by the fift commandement and by many other Scriptures against the same sinne as also by Agars curse against the eye that mocketh his father and despiseth the instruction of his mother viz. that the rauens of the valley shall pluck it out and that the yong Eagles shall eat it Pro. 30. 17. as also they can remember the examples of Absalom and of Adonijah and the iudgements of God vpon them Being enticed by Papists or other to rebellion treason or lifting vp their hand against Princes and the Lords annointed they can oppose the contrary commandements for obedience and subiection in the Lord of euery soule to the higher powers Rom. 13. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. and the fearefull iudgements of God vpon Corah Dathan and Abiram with their complices yea the deposing also of Abiathar the high Priest from the priesthood by Salomon because he had ioyned with Adonija for preuenting Salomon of the Crowne before he was King 1. Kings 1. 7. and 2. 35. If either their owne hearts or any other perswade them to contempt of the ministers of the Gospell either for plaine rebuking them for their sinnes or for any other causes they can obiect that the Lord hath commanded such to be had in singular loue for their works sake 1. Thes 5. 12. 13. that our Sauiour hath said He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luk 10. 16. and that It shall be easier for them of the land of Sodome and Gomorrha in the day of iudgement then for that City and consequently for that family and for those persons that shall not receiue such nor heare their words Mat. 10. 13. 14. and that likewise the Lord did not only not prosper good king Asa after that he had put Hanani the Seer into prison for rebuking him for resting vpon the king of Aram c. 2. Chro. 16. 10. but that also he did send two beares out of the forrest that tare in pieces 42. of those wanton children that had reuiled mocked the Prophet Elisha and said vnto him Come vp thou bald-head Com vp thou bald-head 2. King 2. 23. 24. and that yet the least minister of the gospell is greater then Iohn Baptist who notwithstanding was greater then any Prophet Mat. 11. 11. Being moued to murder or to any other cruelty they can hold out the sixt commandement Luk. 6. 36. the commendation of mercy aboue sacrifice Hose 6. 6. and that Iames saith there shall be iudgement or condemnation mercilesse to him that sheweth no mercy Iam. 2. 13. the iudgement of God vpon Cain for the murder of Abel Gen. 4. and vpon the Egyptiās for their cruelty towards the Israelites and vpon all Israel by a great famine towards the latter end of the raign of Dauid for the cruelty of Saul against the Gibeonites 2. Sam. 21. 1. c. and after that vpon Iuda long after the death of Manasses as for other sinnes of Manasses so also for the innocent blood that he had shed 2. Kings 24. 4. Against temptations to adultery fornication and other vncleannesse
no other fountaine then at the word of God By the same meanes from time to time hath the Lord comforted his children Abraham Isack Iacob Dauid Hezekiah Paul and other in their afflictions euen by his word and by speaking vnto them When Iohn also wept much because no man was found worthy to open to read and to looke on the booke which before he had seen in the right hand of him that sate vpon the throne c. how was he comforted Not inwardly only by Gods spirit but outwardly also by one of the elders speaking vnto him and saying Weep not behold that Lyon which is of the tribe of Iuda that roote of Dauid hath obtained to open the booke and to open the seuen seales thereof Reuel 5. 5. Here is a double argument to proue the word of God to be the word of comfort First because Iohn in his heauinesse is comforted by the speech of one of the elders vnto him Secondly in respect of the matter of the said speech viz. that there was one found to open the booke and the seuen seales thereof For thereby the holy ghost signifieth that without opening of the book before shewed to Iohn there was nothing to haue comforted him Whatsoeuer benefits therfore whatsoeuer friends whatsoeuer outward delights whatsoeuer learning or other thing men haue yet nothing will soundly comfort them that are heauy hearted or exercised with feares but the word The woman in the Gospell healed of her bloudy issue for healing whereof she had spent all that she had vpon the physitians and was nothing the better doth sufficiently iustifie this For when our Sauiour hauing so healed her for nothing euen so perfectly healed her that she sensibly felt her selfe to be healed when I say our Sauiour hauing thus healed her did but aske who had touched him because he had felt vertue to goe from him she had no more comfort then before but for all the benefit Note of health so miraculously wrought in her she was possessed with great feare and trembling till she came to our Sauiour and till he spake vnto her saying Daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath saued thee Luk 8. 47. 48. So then the former benefit did not comfort her though she had long desired it yea it seemeth she had more feare then before but the word that our sauiour spake was it that tooke away the feare and which did comfort her I might here also speake of Belshazar in what case he was Dan. 5. hauing no comfort in the word but of him and other like more afterward In the meane time let vs vnderstand that the word hath comforts of all sorts and for all afflictions of this life and of the life to come for body and for soule Is any of Gods children poore he can comfort himselfe with the word saying Feare the Lord yee his Saints for no good thing wanteth to them that feare him c. Psal 34. 9. So with those manifold comforts Mat. 6. 25. c. Luk. 12. 32. c. So also with the examples of Iacob Gen. 32. 10. of Elija of the widow of Zarepta and of the other widdow of one of the sonnes of the Prophets before mentioned and with Gods mighty prouidence towards the Israelites in the wildernesse in feeding them with Manna and quailes and in giuing them water out of the rocke Is any child of God in disgrace or in base condition he can comfort himselfe with 1. Pet. 5. 5. and 6. and with the examples of Ioseph Dauid Ester and Mordecai whom the Lord raised vp from the dust and made to sit with Princes yea and some of them to be Princes Is any of them in prison He can comfort himselfe with the examples of Ioseph Ieremiah Peter and Paul who were not only in prison but whom also the Lord most mightily deliuered out of prison Hath any many and great aduersaries He can consider that If God be with him he need not feare who is against him Rom. 8. 29. and that The Lord is alwaies at hand Philip. 4. 6. And how the Lord deliuered Iacob from Esau and from the Sechemites and Dauid from many mighty enemies Is any sicke and sicke vnto death He can call to mind how Hezekiah being so and told also by the word of God that he should die was vpon his praier miraculously restored to health and had his life drawn out for fifteen yeeres more 2. Chron. 32. 24. c. He can also remember that Dauids soule was deliuered from the graue Psal 103. 4. and that Epaphroditus being sicke and neere vnto death God had mercy on him Phil. 2. 27. Hath any man lost all his goods in one day yea children also c. He can comfort himselfe with Psal 24. 1. and with the example of Iob who hauing lost goods and children did not only say The Lord hath giuen and the Lord hath taken Blessed be the name of the Lord Iob. 1. 21. but who also had all and more then all restored vnto him at the last Iob. 42. 10. Is any man heauy loaden with his sinnes doth he feare the wrath of God and euerlasting condemnation and doth he not find or feele any comfort yea doth he feele the terrors of death Oh how may he comfort himselfe with the doctrine of Gods mercy Psal 103. 9. c. before handled with the end of Christs comming to heale them that are sicke not the whole to call sinners not the righteous to repentance Mat. 9. 12. 13. to seeke and to saue that which was lost Luk. 19. 10. that euery one that beleeueth in him might not perish but haue euerlasting life Iohn 3. 6. with the words also of the Prophet Ho euery one that thirsteth c. Isai 5. 5. 1. with the words of our Sauiour Come vnto me all ye that are weary and laden and I will refresh you Mat. 11. 28. And lastly with the examples of such as haue found comfort in such an heauy condition and against great and many sins viz. of Dauid of Salomon of Manasses of Peter of Mary Magdalen of Zacheus of Paul and of diuers other Seing then the word of God hath such excellent and such sweet comforts for euery malady for euery affliction for euery heauinesse who can sufficiently expresse the dignity and prerogatiue of the children of God thereby For they only can receiue comfort by it The childrens bread doth not belong to whelpes Mat. 15. 26. Neither do the holy things of God belong to dogs neither doe such pearles become swine Mat. 7. 6. All this hitherto said of the word is the more both in respect of the writing thereof and also of the preaching thereof In both these respects I say the prerogatiue of the children of God by the word is the greater For as touching the writing thereof howsoeuer the Papists would perswade that it was written onely by the voluntary accord of man not by any expresse commandement of God 〈◊〉 and that therefore it
for them Touching the first of these thus it is written who so dwelleth in the secret of the most high shall abide in the shaddow of the Almighty Psal 91. 1. Surely hee will deliuer thee from the snare of the hunter and from the noisome pestilence Hee will couer thee vnder his wings and thou shalt bee sure vnder his feathers his truth shall bee thy shield and buckler Thou shalt not bee afraid of the feare of the night nor of the arrow that flyeth by day verse 3. c. For indeede that whole Psalme is specially occupied in the argument of the safety of Gods children as touching the euils of this life and in declaring the contrary dangers of the wicked The like promise for the children of God is in Psalme 97. Yee that loue the Lord hate euill hee preserueth the soules of his Saints hee will deliuer them from the hand of the wicked verse 10. The whole 121. Psalme is also of this argument For there the Prophet assureth all the children of God that the Lord will not suffer their foot to slip that hee will so keepe them that the Sunne shall not smite them by day nor the Moone by night Yea hee saith verse 7. that the Lord shall preserue them from all euill c. Yea that he shall preserue their going out and their comming in The same is likewise euident by the couenant that God maketh with all creatures euen the fiercest and cruellest for his childrens sake But of this more afterward The Prophet Isaiah also saith of the same point But now thus saith the Lord that created thee and hee that formed thee O Israel feare not for I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by thy name thou art mine When thou passest through the waters I will bee with thee and through the floods that they doe not ouerflow thee When thou walkest through the very fire thou shalt not bee burnt neither shall the flame kindle vpon thee Isai 43. 1. 2. What meaneth the Lord by these words but that his children should haue no hurt by those things that doe most deuoure and consume other I might adde many other Scriptures to the same purpose but these shall be sufficient Besides those and the like Scriptures and promises the same is manifest by great reason For sith all the afflictions of this life are part of the curse and punishment that is due to our sinnes and sith Christ Iesus tooke vpon him and came into the world to suffer the whole curse of God both of this life and of the life to come that wee had deserued and hauing accordingly indeed borne our infirmities and caried our sorrowes and was wounded for our transgressions and broken for our infirmities and had the chastisement of our peace vpon him Isai 53. 4. 5. and did himselfe beare our sinnes that is the full punishment of our sinnes in his body on the tree 1. Pet. 2. 24. therefore it standeth no more with the iustice of God to cast such afflictions vpon vs as punishments of our sinnes then it agreeth with the iustice of man to receiue his debt of the surety and yet after to require the same of the principall debter or to punish him for not paying the same yea forasmuch as the higher and greater any Iudge is the more it behoueth him to doe iustice and iudgement and sith God is the Iudge of all the world Genes 18. 25. therefore if it agree not with the iustice of man to demand that debt of one that is paied by another much lesse doth the like stand with the iustice of God The former point is likewise manifest by many examples Noah and a few of his were kept in the great floud that drowned all the world besides Lot with some of his were preserued in Sodom and Gomorra whereall other inhabitants of those cities were consumed by fire from heauen The widdow of Sarephta with the Prophet Elija was fed in that great dearth and famine when many other were in great extremity Ieremiah and Ebedmelech were well prouided for and had great liberty when the great nobles and Princes of Ierusalem with many other of the common people which before had reiected the word of the Lord were either cruelly put to the sword or slauishly carried away captiue Iehoshaphat was preserued from the Aramites though in great danger of them when Ahab was wounded to death by them The red sea gaue way to the Israelites and stood vpon heapes like a wall for their safe passage through it when Pharao and all his host were ouerwhelmed in it Againe to some speciall sinnes there are some speciall afflictions belonging To drunkennesse belongeth woe sorrowes strife murmuring or much talke wounds without cause or wounds without punishment rednesse of eies Pro. 23. 29. So likewise to it and to all other intemperancy there belong many noisome diseases as the dropsie the gout apoplexies and such like yea not only diseases but deformity also of body blockishnesse of wit and dulnesse of vnderstanding of how sharpe wit and quick capacity soeuer they were before with hardnesse of heart like to brawne so that hauing many sorrowes yet they shall feele none Adultery likewise and all incontinency is accompanied with some foule diseases and many other euils Boldnesse and rashnesse is not without many great dangers To those also and to diuers other sinnes belong pouerty great shame disgrace reproch and contempt with men The like may be said of many other sinnes as hauing many speciall calamities attenâ—ing vpon them For as much then as before we haue heard that the children of God are freed from such sins it followeth likewise that they are the more safe from those euils that they doe specially meet with that fall into such sinnes Thus much briefly for the immunity of the children of God from the euils of this life Touching the second sort of benefits for this life belonging to the children of God they are as before I said all the blessings of this life far foorth as they are good for them and may be accounted benefits not only in their own nature but also to the children of God These are length of daies health peace safety liberty riches credit honors authority friends and such like All these do belong only to the children of God and that by a double right First by promise Secondly by participation of Christ and that communion with him before handled in whom all the promises of God belong vnto men and are said to be yea and Amen that is begun and accomplished 2. Cor. 1. 10. Touching the right of those blessings by promise the Apostle saith that godlinesse hath the promise not only of the life that is to come but also of the life present 1. Tim. 4. 8. If ye require where they are promised looke these places specially Leuit. 26. 3. to vers 14. Deut. 28. 3. to verse also 14. Iob. 11. 13. c. and 22. 23. c. Psal also 34. 9.
in making vs his children For how doth it stand with any reason or iustice that such as God loueth and hath made his children shall be condemned Againe if by faith we are saued as hath been shewed how can we be condemned The like may be said hereof in respect of our incorporation into Christ For the Apostle saith that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus Rom 8. 1. so also in respect of other points of that matter wherein we shewed the being of the children of God to consist therefore in the former place they that are in Christ Iesus are described immediatly in this manner according to those things before spoken of the matter as it were of Gods children viz that they walke not after the flesh but after the spirit So Iohn saith of them that loue the brethren one principall point of the said matter of the children of God Hereby we know that we are translated from death to life if we loue the brethren 1. Ioh. 3. 14. The same is also manifest by the ende of Christs comming before spoken of For therefore did he come into the world that whosoeuer doth belieue in him should not perish c. Ioh. 3. 16. and that he might deliuer all them which for feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage Heb. 2. 15. This also followeth from the forgiuenesse of sinnes before likewise handled For sinnes being that whereby we deserue condemnation it must needs follow that they being taken away condemnation is also taken away Being discharged of the offence wee cannot but be released of the punishment Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth who shall condemne It is Christ which is dead c. Rom. 8. 33. 34. So these three are ioined together No man to accuse where God iustifieth no condemnation to them for whom Christ died The Papists indeed doe boldly affirme that the fault remitted the punishment is often retained But as this is contrary to the former and to diuers other scriptures so in common reason it is foolish absurd and grosse For what a thing is this to say that a man hath his treason pardoned but yet he shall be hanged drawn and quartered Were not a man as good haue no pardon of his treason as haue such a pardon If the Papists haue no better pardon of their sinnes as indeed they shall not without great repentance and renouncing of their damnable errours they shall be in a wofull case Touching the truth of this point that the children of God are freed from condemnation I shall not need to say any more Neither shall I need largely to prooue that this freedome from condemnation is onely proper to the children of God sith they onely are elect to saluation they onely are beloued of God they only beleeue in Christ and by faith are made his members they onely may say they haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare they onely walke according to the spirit they onely haue forgiuenesse of sinnes c. The chiefe thing that I doe here propound to my selfe to shewe is how great a benefit and priuiledge this is That wee may therefore see this let vs consider a little as wee may what condemnation is Briefly and in one word Condemnation is the whole curse of God in the world to come first vpon the soule onely till the day of iudgement then vpon soule and body after the resurrection for euer and euer But let vs yet see the degrees of it more particularly The first degree therefore is the angry wrathfull and fearfull countenance rebuke sentence of the Lord Iesus Christ the Iudge of all the world against them that are before appointed or ordained to condemnation viz. against all the vngodly which before had turned the grace of God into wantonnesse and denied God the onely Lord and our Lord Iesus Christ Iude 4. when they shall be all gathered before him For then shall the Lord Iesus Christ that great Iudge of all the world speake vnto such in this manner Depart from mee ye cursed into euerlasting fire prepared for the deuill and his angels Matthew 25. 32. and 41. The wrath of a King saith Salomon is like the roaring of a lyon he that prouoketh him to anger sinneth against his owne soule Pro. 19. 12. and 20. 2. Is the wrath of a mortall king whose breath is in his nostrels so fearefull How fearefull alas then is the wrath of the immortall King of Kings that setteth vp and casteth down 1. Sam. 2. 8. and by whom all Kings reigne and Princes decree iustice c. Pro. 8. 15. The rebuke of a King is the more heauy the more publike it is How heauy then shall that rebuke of the King of kings be which shall be giuen in the presence of all the world not only before all men but also before all the Angels both good and bad The second degree of condemnation is in the former sentence viz. the separation from the gratious and comfortable presence of God For our Sauiour saith depart from me ye cursed c. When he saith depart from me he meaneth the banishment of them not only from himself the second person in the Deity but also from the father and holy ghost For as they that haue communion with Christ haue also communion with the Father and the holy ghost as before hath been shewed so they that are depriued of Christs company are likewise depriued of the company of the Father and of the holy Ghost To be without God in this world as we haue heard before is one principal point of our misery by nature before our calling Yet there they that are so without God haue often times many friends great friends which for a while seem much to allay their misery as it were to still them like little children in their absence from God If it be such a thing to be heere without God where we haue many other friends with whom a little to while away the time what alasse will it be to be without God in the world to come where we shall haue no friends at all with whom to passe away the time or by whom to haue any comfort Amongst men when subiects begin to be suspected of treason or otherwise to be in disgrace with their soueraigns this is no small degree to further punishment afterward viz. to be banished from the court of such princes or to be commanded to keep out of their presence After that Absalom for the murder of his brother Amnon had fled from Dauid as fearing his displeasure had bin absent as a banished mā for three yeers together yet after that was so reconciled to his father that he might returne into the kingdome but notwithstanding was commanded to goe to his owne house and not to see the kings face 2. Sam. 14. 24. in which state he continued for two yeers more how
peace can there be vnto them when so many sinnes as they haue committed in great number remaine vncancelled and vnpardoned in heauen and vnrepented of in the earth This that I speake of the wicked is not only to be vnderstood of the meaner sort of the wicked that are bare poore without friends and worldly delights but also of Princes and other in great place that haue great friends that abound in wealth that flow in delights of the world that are mighty in authority and want nothing which might seeme helpfull to them against feare or to make for their peace and good security And this is manifest by the deadly feare of Nabal Saul Belshazzar and Felix before spoken of If therefore the greatest sort of the wicked be subiect to such feares who notwithstanding haue many meanes in the iudgement of men to secure them against feare what shall be said of other True indeed the wicked do not alwaies feare thus because through the extreme hardnesse of their hearts whereunto God in great iustice doth giue them ouer which is the greatest iudgement of all other in this life they are without feeling of the cause of this feare Sometimes also when they feele this feare comming vpon them they labour by the pleasures of this life or by company or by some such meanes to shift and shake it off But alas poore men they striue against the streame yea they haue wind and tide against them in that behalfe The more they put off feare for a time the stronger it will returne in the end As a man troubled with the tooth-ake for the mitigation thereof for the present taketh cold water which maketh the paine more violent afterward and as one that hath scald his leg rhrusteth the same presently into cold water and thereby findeth ease of the heat for a while but afterward feeleth the greater and longer paine so they that by pastimes and pleasures and worldly businesse and good fellowship put away their feares for a time doe finde them more extreame in the end It is with such men as with many an ill debter that being arrested by some bay liffe or sergeant at the suit of some one of his creditors to auoid imprisonment doth either violently resist or smiteth the bailiffe or the sergeant on the head that he laieth him for dead or else gerteth him into a tauerne or Alehouse and there maketh him so drunk that himselfe escapeth for the present But what doth he helpe himselfe by this meanes nothing at all yea he plungeth himselfe into further danger For in the end the creditor at whose suit he was arrested dealeth the moreseuerely with him Euen so the wicked that by any sleights passe ouer their feares not by humbling themselues to God the great creditor to whom all men owe more then they are able to pay as hath beene before said but by striuing and strugling and by making their feares drunke as it were for the present doe thereby in the end increase their feares and make them stronger and more violent then before Great especially shall the feares of the wicked bee and farre greater then they shal be able to beare when God shall come in speciall Iudgement against them The Prophet Isay threatneth the Iewes with such a day of vergeance as wherin the wicked should goe into holes and caues of the earth from before the feare of the Lord and the glorie of his Maiesty when hee should arise to destory the earth Isay 2. 19. So the Prophet Osea denouncing the iudgements of God against the Israelites saith that they should say to the Mountaines couer vs and to the hilles fall vpon vs. Hosea 10. 8. According there unto also our Sauiour seeing some women to follow him weeping as he went to suffer vpon the Crosse for vs biddeth them not to weepe for him but for themselues and for their Children and why because such daies of Gods wrath were comming as wherein they that is the wicked and such as had persecuted him yea their posterity should begin to say to the Mountaines fall vpon vs and to the hills couer vs Luke 23. 30. Most of all shall the feare of the wicked bee in the great daie of the Lord. The feare I say of Kings of the earth of great men of rich men and of the chiefe Captaines and of the mighty men who most bragge of their courage and thinke scorne to bee told that they will be afraide of any thing and of every bond man c. the feare I say of all these shal be so great that when the sunne shal be blacke and the moone turned into bloud then they shall hide themselues in dennes and among the rockes of the Mountaines saying to the Mountaines and the Rockes fall on vs and hide vs from the presence of him that sâ—â—tcth on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb. Reuâ—lati 6. 15. But euen in this great and fearefull day such shal be the peace of the Children of GOD that they shal be bold and not ashamed before CHRIST Iesus as this Apostle hath said in the former Chapter verse 28. Oh vnspeakable happinesse Is not therefore the dignity of Gods Children in this respect exceeding great This peace of the Children of God shall abide with them so that they may alwaies lift vp their face and bee stable without feare c. and that they may be bold c. and lie down safely taking their rest Iob. 11. 15. For the Lord hath promised that the Mountaines shall remoue and the hilles fall dâ—wn but that his mercy shal not depart nor his couenaÌ„t of peace fal away Isa 54. 10 but shal be an euerlasting couenant Ez. 37. 26. Hither also belongeth that of Isay 9. 7. and that before alledged Isay 32 17. This also the Apostle teacheth in the place before alledged Rom. 8. v. 15. For in that the Apostle saith they haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe he plainely noteth that they that are now freed from the spirit of feare shall neuer feare againe What then shall the children of God haue no feare at any time yes they shall feare God more then before in a child-like maner and so as that in such feare of God they depart from euil Iob. 1. 8. and as feare is commended to be the beginning of wisdome Psal 111 10. and to be a wel pring of life to keepe from the snares of death Pro. 14 17. and as the feare of God testifieth vs to be blessed is ioyned with great delight in his Commandements Psal 112 2. and as this feare of God working the keeping of his Commandements is said to be the whole duty of man Eecl 12 13. and as we are further exhorted euen in respect of the promise of God to clense our selues from all filthinesse of the flesh and of the spirit and to grow vp to full holinesse in the feare of God 2. Cor. 7 1. and to feare the Lord and
Hathaliah that immediatly after Ahaziah vsurped the kingdome All these seuen kings I say were euill and vngodly though some of them at their entrance into their kingdomes made great shewes of godlinesse Neither had any of these seuen any good child for ought that we know but only Ahaz whom Ezekiâ—h his sonne succeeded Yet in the daies of Hezekiah the Lord comforteth him against Zenaherib and promiseth to saue Ierusalem for his owne sake and for Dauid his seruants sake 2. Kings 19. 34. So he noteth that all the former succession of euill kings so long togither euen for the space of about 155 yeers at least not much lesse had not disanulled and made voide the former couenant of God made with Dauid Yea we may say more that sometime the promise of the Lord made to the wicked though indeed as they in some things resemble the children of God is kept with their posterity and they also haue the benefit of it This hath been shewed before by the performance of Gods promise made to Iehu euen to his sonnes afterward though all wicked to the fourth generation What a gratious priuiledge then is it to them that are the children of God indeed that euen their children are by their parents within the couenant of God Although also wicked children of good parents doe depriue themselues of all benefits of Gods couenant touching the life to come yet they do receiue many by the same couenant touching this present life Ismael had not only the seale of the couenant circumcision but for the couenants sake made with Abraham God heard him praying for Ismael that he might liue in his sight and answered him most gratiously saying As concerning Ismael I haue heard thee lo◠〈◊〉 blessed him and will make him fruitfull and will multiply him exceedingly twelue Princes shall he beget and I wiâ—â— make a great nation of him Gen. 17. 18. By the said example of Ismael and by the benefit he had by the praiers of Abraham praying for him wee see the posterity of the children of God to haue great benefit by the praiers of their parents If the praier of the righteous auaileth much for any if it bâ— feâ—â—ent Iames 5. 17. much more may wee assure our selues that the praiers of the righteous parents for their children doe auaile much because they will pray most feruently for them If God heard Abraham praying for wicked Ismael he will also doubtlesse heare other parents praying for their children in the saith of Abraham especially for such children as doe themselues also beleeue Therefore the Gospell testifieth how many children were sometime restored from death to life and somtime were released from a bodily possession of satan by the suit of their godly parents to our sauiour in their behalfe Mat. 9. 18. Mat. 15. 22. Mat. 17. 14. Mark 9. 17. Great likewise is the benefit of Gods childrens children by better education better precepts better exercises of religion better chastisements and corrections and better example of life and conuersation then the children of the wicked for the most part haue As the children of such parents as are themselues the children of God haue these benefits by their such parents so likewise great is the benefit and comfort that such parents haue by their children that walke in the couenant of God viz. by their feare of God by their obedience to them and their praiers for them and by their good behauiours towards all other in which respect Salomon doth often commend such children in the book of the Prouerbs A wise sonne maketh a glad father Prou. 10. 1. and 15. 20. My sonne if thou be wise mine heart shall reioice and I also Pro. 23. 15. and againe the father of the righteous shall reioice he that begetteth a wise sonne shall haue ioy of heart thy father and thy mother shall be glad and she that bare thee shall reioice verse 24 25. My sonne be wise and reioice mine heart that I may answer him that reprooueth me Pro. 27. 11. and 29. 3. sometime also it commeth to passe that good children become parents to their parents by releeuing them in their necessities and helping them in their outward state so Ioseph is said to haue nourished his father Iacob and all the rest of his sonnes and their families Gen. 45. 18. and 47. 12. so likewise Ruth was a great helpe for maintenance to her mother in law Naomi and much other comfort had Naomi by her in her old age The contrary is manifest of wicked children both by many sentences in the Prouerbs before alleged and also by many examples of Ismael Esau the sonnes of Eli Hophni and Phine as Amnon and Absolon the sonnes of Dauid and of many other As it is thus betweene the husband and the wife and parents and children that are themselues the children of God so the master and seruant that are the children of God haue much greater benefit one by another then wicked masters and seruants haue for how great was the mutuall comfort both that Abraham had by the faithfull seruice that his seruant performed whom he imploied about a wife for his sonne Isaac and also that the same seruant had by the former instruction and example of Abraham whereby no doubt he was brought to make such conscience of faithfull seruice vnto Abraham For doth not the Lord himselfe say of Abraham I know him that he will command his seruants and his house after him that they keepe the way of the Lord to doe righteousnesse and iudgement Gen. 18. 19. Yea wicked masters haue great benefit by such seruants as are the children of God Laban an Idolater could say of Iacobs seruice I haue perceiued that the Lord hath blessed mee for thy sake Gen. 30. 27. Potiphar Iosephs master saw that the Lord was with Ioseph and that the Lord made all to prosper that was in his hand and so Ioseph found fauour in his sight and serued him and he made him Ruler ouer his house and put all that he had in his hand and from that time that hee made him Ruler ouer his house and ouer all that hee had the Lord blessed the Egyptians house for Iosephs sake and the blessing of the Lord was vpon all that he had in his house and in the field Gen. 39. 2. Yea Potiphar had a further benefit by Ioseph because when his wife most impudently inticed him to filthinesse with her Ioseph most gratiouslie denied it and said Behold my master knoweth not what he hath in the house with me but hath committed all that he hath to mine hand There is no man greater in this house then I neither hath he kept any thing from mee but only thee because thou art his wife how then can I doe this great wickednesse and so sinne against God And albeit she spake to Ioseph day by day yet hee hearkned not vntâ— her to lie with her nor to be in her companie Ge. 39. 8. 9. 10. Was not this a great
that behalfe then did Ebedmelech finde fauour and was deliuered from captiuitie according to Ieremiahs prophecie also thereof when the Iewes were taken captiue c. Ierem. 39. 16. 17. How also did the Lord recompence the widow of Zarephath for her kindnesse towards Elisa when hauing but an handfull of meale in a barrell and a little oile no more then would make a cake for one meale of her and her sonne then to die because of the extreme famine in those daies vet she beleeued the word of the Lord by Elisa and did cheerefully make him a cake first before she made any thing for her selfe and for her sonne For first of all that meale in her barrell and that oile in her cruse did not waste or diminish vntill the Lord sent raine vpon the earth and secondly when her sonne afterward falling sicke died by the meanes of the said Elisa hee was restored againe to life 1. King 17. 10. c. so her kindnesse receâ—ued a double recompence How plentifully also was the kindnesse of the Shunamite towards Elisha recompenced â—viz fourefold First by the gift of a sonne vnto her in her latter age when she had beene barren alwares before Secondly by restoring her sard sonne to life againe being dead 2. King 4. 8. c. Thirdly by admonishing her before hand of the seuen yeeres famine to come and aduising her to goe some where with her familie to soâ—ourne during that time of famine And fourthly bv directing her at her returne after those seuen yeeres to come at that very instant to make petition to the King for her lands which in her absence seemed to haue beene seized to the Kings vse when Gehazi was making report to the King of the great acts that Elisha his master had done and particularly how he had raised this womans son from death to life For by this meanes Gebizi telling the King that this was the woman vpon whose sonne Elisha had done that great cure shee did not only speedily recouer her lands but the King also vpon her confessing her selfe to bee the said woman commanded all the meane profits of the land to be restored vnto her euen all the fâ—uits of her lands since the day she had left the land vntill that very time 2. King 8 1. c. So euen that wicked man teacheth all men to shew most fauour to such whom they vnderstand the Lord Note most to haue fauoured and to doe most for them for whom the Lord hath done most The good counsell that Iethro the father in law of Moses gaue vnto Moses for the ease of him of that great burden which he saw to be too heauv for him and for the better gouernmeâ—t of the people Exod. 18. 18 c. was not forgotten but most graciously remembred For diuers hundred yeeres after when all men would haue thought that kindnes to haue beene dead and buried in the graue of euerlasting obliuion the Lord raâ—sed vp one to recompence the same that was of all other the most vnlikely as before he had fet water out of the rocke Euen Saul that was most vngratefull to Dauid that had done most valiantly for him and for all his people that afterward most cruelly slew in one dav 85 persons of the Lords Priests and most bloodily smote the whole câ—â—y Nob the city of the Pâ—â—ests with the edge of the sword both man and woman both childe and suckling both oxe and asse and sheepe 1. Note Sam. 22. 18. c. as it were in despight of God and to bee reuenged of him for casting him off because hee had not done the like against the Amalekites according to Gods Commandement in that behalfe 1 Sam. 15. 1. c and who also before chap. 14. 44. and afterward chap. 20. 33. for Dauids sake would haue killed his owne sonne Ionathan Euen this wicked barbarous hard-hearted and desperate Saul did the Lord raise vp to remember the foresard kindnesse of Iethro to his posteritie yea to be importune with them for recompencing the same For being sent against the Amalekites and there finding the Kenits dwelling among them who were the Kenits but the posteritie of Iethro which was also called Keni Iudg. 1. 16. spake very earnestly vnto them to depart c. saying Goe depart and get yee downe from among the Amalekites list I destroy you with them for ye shewed mercie to all the children of Israel when they came from Egypt 1. Sam. 15. 6. What was the mercie of the Kenits but the fore said counsell of Iethro their father Behold therfore a worthy example of iustice in a most vniust man not to bee so ouercome with surie against some whom God himselfe will haue to bee destroied as to forget kindnesse towards them that haue not offended but are rather in respect of themselues or of their ancestours worthie of kindnesse A comfortable president also for all the children of God to teath them not despaire but to know that the Lord can make them that are of themselues most cruell to shew them mercie in their distresse Finally a most excellent spurre likewise to quicken and prouoke al men to be the more ready to shew fauour vnto the children of God sith the same may be remembred euen by such to their posterity long after when themselues shall be dead and rotten yea not onely to prouoke them to do good to them that haue done any good for themselues but also to those that haue done good to their predecessours and forefathers yea to the posteritie of such as by whom their forefathers haue receiued any benefit All this was the more in Saul not onely because he was such an one as he was but also because we read not of any such expresse commandement for the shewing of that kindnesse to the Kenits as before Saul had receiued for seuerity against the Amalekites where therefore we may further obserue from that which is in the same chapter recorded of Sauls shewing fauor to the Amalekits contrary to Gods commandement that the more expresly God forbiddeth vs any thing the more ready we are to doe that which he so forbiddeth Thus much for performance of Gods promise to all them that shew any kindnesse to his children The Scripture is as plentifull in examples of performance of his threatnings before mentioned against all those that shew any vnkindnesse vnto any of them yea as God is more large in his threatnings generally against such as transgresse his Commandements Leuit. 26. 14. c. and Deut. 28. 15. c. so his word seemeth to haue more rather then fewer examples of his iustice in performing his threathing particularlie against all those that are enemies to his children As the Lord threatned for the vniust death of Naboth to take away the posteruie of Ahab and to cut off from Ahab him that â—isseth agaiâ—st the wall that is all his male children as well him that is shut vp as him that is left in Israel and
to make his house like the house of Ieroboam the sonne of Nebat that made Israel to sinne and like the house of Baasha the sonne of Ahijah because of the prouocation wherewith hee had prouoked and made Israel to sinne and touching Iezebel who for Ahabs sake had commanded to put Naboth to death that the dogges should eat her by the wall of Izreel and further that the dogges should eat him of Ahabs stocke that died in the Citie and that the fowles of the field should eat him that should die in the field As I say the Lord had threatned all this for the innocent blood of Naboth euen of poore Naboth that had but one vineyard to so great a King and Queene as Ahab and Iezebel were 1. King 21. 21. c. so was not all performed accordingly partly 1. King 22. 38. and partly 2. King 9. 35 As the Lord from time to time by Ieremiah had threatned captiuitie and desolation to the Iewes partly for their other sinnes partly for their hard dealing with him so was not all performed As our Sauiour threatned to make Ierusalem desolate not only for her great contempt and obstinacie generally in that he hauing laboured to gather her children together as an hen gathereth her chickens they would not for all that be so gathered together but also particularly because they had killed the Prophets and stoned them which had beene sent vnto them Mat. 23. 37. so was it not performed in due time and is not that citie desolate as touching the habitation of the lewes to this day and are not the Iewes more scattered heere and there thorow all countries vpon the earth then any other nation whatsoeuer As the Lord had commanded Moses to write in a booke the vtter destruction of the Amalâ—kites and that the Lord would haue euerlasting warre with them till they should bee confounded so did hee not remember this booke of remembrance 400. yeeres against after-generations when all men thought it to haue beene so raked vp in dust that it should neuer haue beene reuiued Did not the Lord for execution of that which he had written before raise vp Saul telling him that he remembred though all other had forgotten and did not so much as dreame of any such thing what Amalek had done to Israel how they had laid wait for them in the way as they came vp from Egypt a worthy thing to bee considered by all such as securely sleepe in their old sius long sithence committed Note because God doth not speedily execute sentence Eccl. 8. 11. and therefore straightly commanding him to goe and to smite Amalek and to destroy all that pertained vnto them hauing no compassion on them but slaying both man and woman both infant and suckling both oxe and sheepe both camell and asse 1. Sam. 15. 2. 3. As the Lord threatned by the mouth of Zechariah the son of Iehoiada when he was most wickedly and vnkindly put to death by Ioash whom Iehoiada the father of Zechariah preserued when all his other brethren were murdered and aduanced to the kingdome of Iuda as I say the Lord threatned by the said Zechariah at the time of his stoning to death that the Lord would looke vpon his death and require it so did not the Lord indeed looke vpon it and require it For did he not send a fourefold iudgement vpon Ioash and his people in that behalfe First when the yeere was out Aram came against him and against Iudah and Ierusalem and destroied all the Princes of the people sending the spoile of them to the King of Damascus Yea though the army of Aram were but asmall company yet did not the Lord deliuer a very great army of loash into their hands Secondly did not he being left by the Aramits fall into great diseases Thirdly did not his owne seruants so thirst after his blood that though they saw his diseases to signifie hee would not liue long yet they could not stay till he died of them but conspired against them for the blood of the children of Iehoiada the Priest not so much respected by them as they were directed by God to reuenge it and slew him on his bed Fourthly when he was so slaine is it not noted that they buried him indeed in the cily of Dauid but for his dishonour not in the Sepulchre of Kings 2. Chron. 24. 21. c. Not to trouble the reader with too many examples I will adde but one more of the performance both of Gods promise and also of his threatning as well in the life to come as before wee haue heard the same by the former examples to haue beene performed in this life For how doth our Sauiour describe his last sentence in the day of iudgement Doth he not giue this the reason why hee placed the sheepe on his right hand and pronounced them blessed and bade them inherit the king dome prepared for them from the foundations of the world viz. that when hee was hungry they had giuen him meat when he thirsted they had giuen him drinke when he was a stranger they had lodged him when he was naked they had cloâ—hed him when he was sicke they had visited him when he was in prison they had come vnto him And when they are described to reply when they had seene him so and so and when they had done so and so vnto him doth not our Sauiour answer Verily I say vnto you inasmuch as yee haue done it vnto one of the least of these my brethren ye haue done it vnto me Doth hee not in like ma merset downe the reason of his sentence aâ—ainst the goats placed on his left hand and condemned to euerlasting fire prepared for the dineil and his angels viz for that he had beene hungry and they had giuen him no meat hee had beene thirsty and they had giuen him no drinke he had beene a stranger and they had not lodged him c. And when they are there produced as replying When saw we thee thus thus and did not thus thus vnto thee doth not our Sauiour returne this answer Verily I say vnto you Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these ye did it not to me Mat. 25. 34 c. Do not these things further demonstrate the excellent state of Gods children Do we not heereby see in what grace and fauour they are with God What greater interest can there be what sweeter fruit then the reward of the kindnes that is shewed vnto the children of God what heauier losse what sharper sauce then the iudgements of God vpon them that shew any vnkindnesse vnto the children of God Though they perhapssee no benefit for the present but rather may seeme to impaire their outward state yet in the end they shall find that in respect whereof they shall thinke wharsoeuer cost they haue bestowed vpon the children of God to be the best bestowed money that euer they laid out in all
commend them to be and for further testifying of their rarenesse and excellency were honoured with so rare and extraordinary a translation out of this world and yet are not in their bodies glorified neither shall be till all the rest of Gods children shall bee glorified and made like vnto Christ at his second comming in all pomp and maiesty doth not the Lord thereby testify vnto all the world that all his children are in so high regard account with him that he will not haue the first and the greatest as it were to be aduanced to the perfection of happines till the whole number be accomplished and till the last and the meanest be borne and made fit for the like perfection and happines that all and euery one may receiue their crownes together If a King or some other great person make a great feast and inuite many thereunto and some come betimes some that dwell further of tary somewhat longer and the master of the feast will not haue them that first come to sit downe till all the rest be come is it not a great gracing and countenancing of all the guests so to prolong the time of sitting downe till the rest be come Though some may thinke that the first are somewhat disgraced and wronged by staying for the last yet the matter well weighed they may consider that euen so the Lord of the feast would haue stayed the rest for them if the rest had come first and the first had tarried to be last Yea all men may well see the said Lord of the feast to be well perswaded of their loue and patience in staying them for the comming of them that remaine It is the chiefe honour of any guest inuited by one much greater then himselfe to be openly graced with testimony of the good opinion of the Lord of such a feast For so all men may see that the Lord of such a feast hath good regard as well of them that come late as of them that came first and of them that came first as of them that come after By all hitherto spoken of this time when we shall be made like vnto Christ let vs learne first to be patient till that time come Secondly the longer it is ere it do come the more earnestly to pray for that day of Christs comming the oftner in all zeale to say Come Lord Iesus come quickly I doe but briefly note or rather name things leauing the larger discourse of them to other and euer to the meditation of the godly reader Thus much of our similitude and likenes vnto Christ of our certaintie thereof and of the time when we shall enioy it The confirmation of our said similitude or likenesse vnto Christ followeth which is that we shall see him as he is Heere let vs first obserue the causall coniunction whereby this reason is â—oined with the former proposition This is commonly translated for but it is in the originall because It is the same word that is vsed Luk. 7. 47. I say vnto thee Many sinnes are forgiuen her for say our English translations but because saith the originall she loued much This I doe the rather note because the Rhemists and other Papists in that place of Luke doe vrge the originall word signifying because as there noting the loue of the woman to haue beene the cause of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes whereas our Sauiour reasoneth not from the cause to the effect but from the effect to the cause assuring her and other then and there present not for that loue which before shee had shewed but by that loue which then she did shew so abundantly towards him that many sinnes were forgiuen her As the same viz. that much loue of man towards God and Christ are not the cause but an effect of the forgiuenesse of many sinnes and doe not goe before but follow the forgiuenesse of sinnes As this I say is plaine by the parable of two debtors before in that Chapter mentioned to one of which were forgiuen but 50. pence and to the other 500. and concerning whom our Sauiour had asked the Pharisee with whom he then dined not which had loued but which would loue the Creditor most so it is the more plaine by this place where the same coniunction is taken for a note of an effect not of a cause of our former similitude and likenes vnto Christ It is so also taken Ioh. 8. 44. where our Sauiour saith of the diuell He abode not in the truth because there is no truth in him Heere the same word because is a note of an effect For Christ prooueth the diuell not to haue abidden in the truth not because before his fall there had beene no truth in him for hee was created an Angell of light as well as other but because now there is no truth in him So Ioh. 15. 15. I haue called you my friends for or because all things that I haue heard of my father I haue made knowen vnto you Heere the same word also noteth an effect not a cause Thus then the Apostle prooueth that wee shall bee made like vnto Christ at his appearing by an effect of this likenesse that is because wee shall see him as hee is This to see Christ as hee is is not the cause of our being like vnto him but our being like vnto him shall bee the cause of our seeing him as he is For wee cannot see him as he is except first wee be made like vnto him The effect is not before the cause but the cause before the effect By seeing here he meaneth seeing with our bodily eies and by seeing him as he is the seeing of him plainely not obscurely fully not in part face to face not on his back parts as Moses is said to haue seene God Exod. 33. 23. not as a mightie God alone but also as a Sauiour and therefore not in his diuine nature alone but vnder the veile as it were of this humanity and yet also in so great glory as no flesh liuing did euer see the like This seeing of him in this maner is opposed to seeing him through a glasse darkely and to knowing of him in part 1. Cor. 13. 12. Where these two words seeing and knowing seeme to import that there we shall both see him more plainely with our bodily eies and also know him more perfectly in our vnderstanding then here we do or can doe For here wee see him but by pictures and images I meane not by dead pictures images made by men but by the liuing pictures and images of our selues and of other Gods children representing him in holinesse and righteousnesse and made onely as before wee heard by God himselfe as also we see him by outward signes and elements with the actions belonging vnto them that is the sacraments ordeined by him selfe And here wee know him by his word euen by hearing such things of him as therin hee hath reuealed but then wee shall see
THE DIGNITIE of Gods children OR AN EXPOSITION OF 1. IOHN 3. 1. 2. 3. Plentifully shewing the comfortable happie and most blessed state of all Gods children and also on the contrarie the base fearefull and most wofull condition of all other that are not the children of GOD. PROV 12. 26. The righteous is more excellent then his neighbor but the way of the wicked will deceiue them IOHN 1. 12. 13. As manie as receiued him to them he gaue prerogatiue to be the sonnes of God euen to them that beleeue in his name Which are borne not of blood nor of the will of flesh nor of the will of man but of God LONDON Printed by Thomas Haueland for Thomas Man and are to be sold at his shop in Paternoster Row at the signe of the Talbot 1610. TO THE NOBILITY AND GENTRY OF GREAT BRITAINE Grace and Peace RIGHT Honorable and right Worshipfull to you all and to euery one of you am I bold to present and dedicate this my treatise of the dignity of Gods children not so much searing the same to be offensiue to any of you either by the meannesse obscurity of my person or by the plaine and homely manner of writing thereof as hoping it will be acceptable to you all for the argument and subiect matter therein handled For to whom more fitly appertaineth the dedication of a treatise of the dignitie of the sonnes of the Psal 29. 1. Almighty in heauen then to those who are called the sonnes of the mighty in earth Although also it behooueth all well to consider and to make good vse of the whole treatise yet the same especially belongeth to all that are of highest honor and dignity in the world For to whomsoeuer much is giuen of Luk. 12. 48. him shall be much required And the more eminent that any are in place the more excellent ought the same to shew themselues in grace Our dread Soueraigne writing to his most princely Sonne by many golden sentences teacheth that as any 1. 〈◊〉 pag. 4. in dignity be erected aboue other so they ought in thankefulnesse towards God that hath aduanced them goe as far beyond all other and that the highnesse of any dignity doth not diminâ—sh but rather much increase the faults of such as are in such dignity The same also is grounded vpon the commandement of the Soueraign of all soueraignes euen of the mighty God and Lord of heauen and earth touching a greater sacrifice for the ruler of the people offending of ignorance then for a priuate person in like manner transgressing 〈◊〉 4. 22. â— â—7 Is not the same much more to be said of the ruler of the people that offendeth of knowledge As in these respects I was the bolder to dedicate these my labors to your Honors and Worships so not fearing any imputation of presumption I thought it more fit to dedicat the same to you all generally then to any one or to some few particularly that so none might think himselfe excluded and that euery one might accept them as dedicated to himselfe and so vouchsafe to read them the more diligently and to make the better vse of them according to his place The rather also did I take incouragement so to doe that yee especially might by these my labors the more cleerly see that without this dignity in this treatise set sorth and the right vse of the same all nobility honor and dignity in this world is of no value of no price of no account As age is a crowne of glory being found in the way of righteousnesse Prov. 16. 31. and no otherwise so may it be said of nobility and of all other dignities of the world The description of the sonnes of Nobles by eating in time for strength and not for drunkennesse this sobriety in eating and drinking for Eccles 10. 17. the rarenesse of it in great persons of the world being synecdochically put for all vertues This description I say of the sonnes of nobles doth plainly teach them only to be truly worthy of the said honorable title which by the foresaid vertue and all other accompanying the same do shew themselues to be the children of God Doth not the same Salomon also say without exception of any degree in the world that the righteous is more Prov. 12. 26. excellent then his neighbor Elsewhere also he preferreth not a great name but a good name aboue great riches and Prov. 22. 1. Ecces 7. 3. before precious ointment both which commonly are apurtenances and ornaments of nobility and other worldly dignity What is a good name but such a name as is gotten by doing of those things which belong to the children of God The former point is further euident by diuers reasons For all honor and dignity according to this world is only in this world But the dignity of being the sennes of the most High is also in heauen For ye shal afterward see in the treatise that the children of God doe sit with Christ Iesus in the heavenly places euen while they are here in the earth All worldly honors and dignities doe end with this life For as in the resurrection men shall neither marry wiues nor women shall be giuen in mariage so then Mat. 22. 30. there shall be neither Gentlemen nor Esquires nor Knights nor Barons nor any such degree of men but all shall be as one in Christ Iesus But the dignity of the children of God after this life is inlarged and in the resurrection shall be made greater then it was Euen then I say shall the dignity of adoption be increased when all worldly dignity shall be vtterly ceased As men are noble honorable or worshipfull in this world they are but in fauor with men but as they be the children of God they are in grace with God himselfe Worldly dignity doth but giue accesse to worldlie Princes but the dignity of adoption hath accesse with assurance of preuailing to the throne of him that is Lord of heauen and earth As here men are Dukes Marquesses Earles Vicounts Barons c. they haue but men to attend vpon them but the treatise following will shew that as any bee the children of God the glorious Angels of heauen do wait vpon them and continually guard them for their safety and further good As here men be in great place they haue but earthlie inheritances whereof they or theirs may be dispossessed and cleane disinherited But as they bee the children of God they haue an inheritance in heauen far passing all the kingdomes of the world and the which all the power of hell shall neuer take away Many other the like prerogatiues shall ye find in this treatise of the children of the Almighty in heauen far excelling the honors of the sons of the mighty in earth Of the which prerogatiues I do here giue you but this tast thereby the more to quicken your appetite and the better to incourage you to
vouchsafe the reading of those more largely handled and of many other contained in the treatise it selfe Pleaseth it your Honors and worships further to see the former point in the glasse of a few examples Behold then I beseech you Moses Ioshua Othniel Ehud Deborah Gideon I phtah Sampson and all the other good Iudges of Israel before the kingdome of Israel established For were they so honourable by being kings fellowes and hauing kingly authority as they were by doing those things which testified their adoption Behold Dauid and Salomon two mighty kings of al Israel with Asa Iehoshaphat Hezekiah and Iosiah all good Kings of Iuda For were these so honorable by being great and mighty princes as they were by being the children of God Behold Ester Mordecai Shadrach Meshach Abednego and Daniel For were they so honorable the one by being a Queene and the wife of a most mighty monarch that had 127. prouinces vnder him the other by beeing in great grace fauor with the like mighty monarchs as they were by shewing themselues the children of God Yea behold Cyrus Artashasht Darius and Ahasbuerosh all heathen Emperors For were they so honorable by being such Emperors though some of them had 127. pro. uinces vnder their gouernment as they were by doing some things for the Church and people of God whereby they did only resemble Gods children and were not so indeed May not the like be said of Iehu King of Israel For was he so honorable by being King of Israel extraordinarily annointed so to bee by the appointment of God as he was by his zeale though only temporary against Baal and his Priests and seruants Behold further Ioseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus For were they so honorable in that the one was a rich man and an honerable Mat. 27. 17. Mark 15. 45. Ioh. 3. 1. 10. counsellor and the other a great Pharisee a ruler of the Iewes and a teacher in Israel as they were in that the one went to Pilat and begged the body of Iesus and the other ioined with him in the honorable buriall thereof Behold the Eunuch of Ethtopia For was he so honorable Actâ— 8. 27. by being the Queen of the Ethiopians chiefe gouernor and her Lord treasurer as hee was by comming out of his owne country a long a chargeable and a dangerous iourny to worship the Lord at Ierusalem by reading the scriptures as hee rode in his chariot whereas such great men for the most part spend such times in vaine sports or in some idle discourses and by his meeke acknowlegement of his ignorance of the Scripture which he did read by his courteous speech to Philip a poore trauelling footman neuer before nor after seen of him and by his like kind taking him vp into his chariot to himselfe to be further instructed by him and by his humble submitting himselfe to bee examined of his faith and to be baptized of him The like may bee said of many Christian Emperors Constantine and other of our late most noble King Edward the sixt and of our more late Queen Elizabeth of most happy and blessed memory To produce the examples of any Princes or nobles liuing would not perhaps bee so well approued as suspected of flatterie or some other sinister meaning What now right Honorable and right Worshipfull shall I say more As Noah said God perswade Iaphet that he may dwell in the tents of Shem so say I If any of Gâ—â—es 9. 27. you to whom I doe in all humilitie present and dedicate these my labours haue not yet receiued the spirit of adoption God perswade such to dwell in the tents of his such children as whose dignitie I doe in this treatise lay foorth as likewise to thinke it a woe vnto them to vemaine in Meshech and to dwell in the tents of Kedar Psal 120 5. The same God also of power maiestie and glory who hath the hearts of all Kings and Nobles and of all other great persons in his hand as the riuers of waters to turne the same whither it pleaseth him euen this God that Father of our Lord Iesus Christ so incline all your hearts Prov. â—1 1. both to consider of the reasons whereby the dignitie of his children is here declared and also to apply the vses of the doctrine thereof to your selues according to your seuerall states and places in this world that as some of you doe sometimes here in earth sit in Parliament with our most gratious Soueraigne King IAMES so yee may all at the last sit with Christ Iesus in heauen euen in his throne as himselfe sitteth Rev. 3. 21. in the throne of his Father and that for euer and euer Much Totham in Essex Aprill 16. 16 10. Your Honors and Worships Most humble in the Lord to be commanded THOMAS STOVGHTON To the inhabitants of those places where at any time especially last of all I haue had a setled MINISTERIE AS in this treatise I speake generally to euery Christian reader so now my deere brethren in the Lord that haue sometimes heard me preach these things which now I haue printed let me more particularly intreate you to vouchsafe the buying and reading of them because in the printing of them I haue had a speciall respect vnto your good I am not able to beslow vpon euery one of you one of these bookes of as small price as they be The most of you do know how truely I amy say with Naomi I was full but the Lord hath made mee emptie and the Almightie hath brought me vnto aduersitie Ruth 1. 21. euen in my latter age requiring most comfort I suppose also that my willing minde for a greater kindnesse is not doubted of by you if my ability were according If I were as I haue beene yet were it easier for the least of many of you to buy one then for me to giue many I shall not neede to tell you for further perswasion in this behalfe that the fruit of well and aduised reading this Treatise will abundantly recompence your cost Ye haue not so learned Christ in whom all of vs haue our adoption as so lightly to esteeme a treatise setting forth the excellencie of the said adoption neither I am sure haue yee forgotten that Esau is pronounced a prophane person for making more account of one portion of meate euen in his extremity of hunger then of his birthright Heb. 12. 17. a pledge and a kinde of Sacrament of this adoption For me also first to gather all these things together then to write afterwards to correct them and last of all to write them againe for the presse is much more then for to lay out a little money and to spend a few howers in reading of them In your loue therefore towards me accept them as a testimony of my vnseined loue towards you and of my like desire of your welfare in the Lord. Such of you as are best able I desire to buy and to
must such ministers as doe so preach that word of truth that thereby men are begotten againe vnto God be acknowledged to be the ministers of God and sent by God For doth not the Apostle ioine all these together calling vpon God beleeuing hearing preaching and sending them that did preach Rom. 10. 14. 15. And doth he not thereby plainly teach that they do go all together and that none can truely call vpon God which doth not beleeue none can beleeue which doth not heare none can heare which haue no preachers none can preach except they be sent and that consequently whosoeuer do so preach that men therby are brought truely to call vpon God and truely to beleeue in God they are sent of God so to preach Is not the same point further manifest by that argument whereby the same Apostle instifieth his Apostleship and ministery to the Corinthians euen by the successe and efficacie of his preaching amongst them against such as denied his Apostleship as many in these daies doe altogether deny all the ministerie of the Church of England Am I not saith he an Apostle c. Are not ye my worke in the Lord If I be not an Apostle vnto other doubtles I am vnto you for ye are the seale of my Apostleship in the Lord. 1. Cor. 9. 1. 2. And againe Neede we as some other epistles of recommendations vnto you or of recommendation from you yee are our epistle written in our hearts which is vnderstood and read of all men in that ye are manifest to be the epistle of Christ ministred by vs and written not with inke but with the spirit of the liuing God not in tables of stone but in fleshly tables of the heart 2. Cor. 3. 1. 2. 3. What meane all these words Euen this that such had beene the successe of the ministerie of the Apostle amongst the Corinthians that both himselfe had good assurance in his owne heart of his calling vnto them and that other also might thereby euidently perceiue and vnderstand as much Doth not our Sauiour proue his sending as a Messias and to be a Messias by the workes which he did The workes that I do beare witnes of me that the father hath sent me Iohn 5. 39. As his workes beseeming a Messias and in the power of none but of the Messias proued him to bee the Messias so do not also the workes of ministers of the gospell and proper onely to such as are sent from God proue men to be such ministers Doubtlesse saith hee that being borne blinde had his sight giuen him by Christ this is a maruellous thing that ye know not whence he is and yet hee hath opened mine eies Iohn 9. 30. And againe If this man were not of God hee could haue done nothing verse 33. May it not in like maner and much more be said of the ministers of the Church of England to all them that make question of their calling Doubtles this is a maruellous thing that ye know not whence they be or deny them from whence they are and yet they open the eies of the mindes of many Yea euen of them that doe make such question of their calling and doe peremptorily deny them to be of God as those wicked Iewes to whom that poore man so spake denied Christ to be of God If such ministers were not of God they could haue done nothing in the lightning mens eies of their vnderstanding to know what the hope is of his calling and what bee the riches of his glorious inheritance in the Saints c. Ephes 1. 18. No man can make opposition to these things but hee must also oppose himselfe to the former scriptures And if the former scriptures be for the iustifying of the ministery of the Church of England as thereby the word of truth is preached to the effectuall begetting againe of men vnto God no other Scriptures can be against it for the nullifying therof because the scriptures do all most sweetely agree together without any contradiction of any one to any other As therefore when our Sauiour seeing many of his disciples to go back and to walke no more with him that is vtterly to leaue him said vnto the twelue will ye also go away Peter answered him Master to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternall life Iohn 6. 66. 67. 68. so my good brethren though ye doe see many to withdraw themselues from them that haue preached the words of eternall life and still do preach the same and though ye also be earnestly sollicited to doe the like yet determine in your hearts and answer accordingly To whom shall wee go these haue the words of eternall life The comparison obiected by some of children begotten to men as well by adulterie and fornication as by lawfull marriage thereby to insinuate that as such children do not iustify either adulterie or fornication so in like maner such Children as before we haue said to be begotten againe vnto God by the ministery of the Church of England do not iustify the said ministery this comparison I say is so odious so beastly so detestable and abominable that a man would wonder it should come from such men as they would seeme to be that obiect the same For in an adulterous generation as there is a common worke of God so who seeth not also a plaine worke of nature Yea such a worke of nature as is in the very beasts themselues in the procreation of other of their owne kinde But the regeneration of Children vnto God is a worke aboue all nature onely and wholly of God yea of the free grace and abundant mercy of God as afterward shall further appeare Furthermore touching this comparison it might as well haue beene obiected against the former argument of the Apostle from the successe of his preaching amongst the Corinthians as it is now obiected against vs reasoning in like maner from the efficacie and fruit of our ministery Againe all children either in adulterie or infornication begotten and borne in time of the Law were forbidden to enter into the congregation of the Lord that is to bee admitted to any publike office to the tenth generation Deut. 2 3. 2. Dare any man say the like of such as are begotten againe vnto God by the present ministerie of the Church of England Yea dare any man deny any so begotten to haue right and interest into all the promises and blessings of God for this life and for the life to come as well as any other begotten vnto God by the ministery of any other Herein beloued deceiue not your selues Halt not with God neither shew your selues vnthankfull vnto him by denying his rich mercie towards you in your regeneration If ye haue good testimony thereof to your owne soules If by the ministerie of the Church of England ye haue euer felt any true vertue of Christs death to the mortifying of sinne in you and of his resurrection to the life of righteousnes If
immediately make our soules how then câ—me we stained with originall sinne it may receiue a double answer First that they come by sinne at their entrance into the body as in old time men might get the leprosie by entring into an house only infected with the leprosie and as men may now get the plague by going to the house lately visited therewith though no man dwell in the said house as also by putting on a garment comming from one that had the plague For the body is an house or garment of the soule comming from our polluted and defiled parents Secondly touching the said great obiection it is altogether curious to inquire of the manner when the thing is manifest For a man may as well inquire of Note them that were raised from death to life by the Prophets and by our Sauiour and his Apostles especially of the faithfull so raised Lazarus Dorcas c. how after their said restoring to life againe they became sinners againe and so subiect to death againe For being dead and their soules and bodies in death separated it cannot be denied but that during that time they were free from sinne both in body and in soule If therefore this bee a curious question how they became againe defâ—led with sinne and to need to pray for forgiuenesse of their trespasses then also is the former For there is the like reason of the one and of the other To returne to our former speech of adoption although God haue such a Sonne of his owne in whom he is well pleased yea many other sonnes likewise by creation keeping still that glorious image wherein they were created viz. al the blessed Angels yet because Adam had transgressed and that through his fal he had no children amongst the sons of men therefore it pleased him also to adopt vs vnto himselfe This then is one difference betwixt the adoption of God and the adoption of men that men only adopt children when they haue none of their owne but God adopteth vs though he haue one of his owne by nature and many by creation like vnto himselfe Another difference is that when men doe adopt there is Note not neither can be any second generation of him that is adopted whereby to make him like to him that doth adopt him being before vnlike vnto him For to make one like to another passeth the worke of any man But in our adoption to God there is not onely an acceptation of vs for his children but there is also an actuall regeneration and second birth wrought in vs by Gods spirit therefore called the spirit of adoption whereby we are made like to our Father that doth adopt vs. Secondly men hauing no children of their owne cannot adopt other in any or by any but God hauing a Sonne of his owne as we said doth in him and by him and through him as it were by marying of vs vnto him and incorporating vs into him adopt vs for his children Moreouer touching adoption the whole number of children adopted to God considered iointly together are accounted as one viz. as a daughter so made by marriage to the only Sonne of God Psal 45. 10. Hos 2. 9. in which respect the whole Catholike Church comprehending all the elect and children of God and no other is often called by the name of a Spouse and of one spouse vnto Christ Cantic 4. 8. 9. 10. and 5. 1. Iohn 3. 29. Reu 21. 2. and 9. and as of one wife Ierem. 3. 1. c. and the Church is said to be but one euen one alone and the only daughter of her mother Cantic 6. 8. and one body in Christ Rom. 12. 5. 1. Cor. 12. 12. Ephes 4. 4. But the children of God being seuerally considered according to the seuerall sex of euery one they are called the sonnes and daughters of God as before we heard Thus much of the eighth particular word in this text In the last place the Apostle doth rather repeat the name of 〈◊〉 God God then vse the relatiue his saying that we should be called the children of God rather then his children the more to keepe them to whom he wrote in a serious consideration of this their dignity whereof he speaketh and to make them the more to lift vp their eies and their minds and whole hearts to him whose children they are Thus much as breefly as I well could for the consideration of the particular words of this exhortation to the beholding of the great loue of God in making vs his children CHAP. IIII. Of the dignity of Gods children from the excellency of God himselfe who is their Father the rather because it is further prooued by the difficulty and greatnesse of the worke of regeneration that the sayd worke is altogether and only the worke of God NOW according to my method and order first propounded to my selfe I will more amply lay forth the mayne point of the dignity of Gods childreÌ„ viz. How great how admirable how incomprehensible this loue of God is in making declaring vs to be the childreÌ„ of God in such fort as hath been before touched For it cannot be but of very great excellency sith the Apostle hath made such a graue exhortatioÌ„ to the beholding thereof cuery word wherof is so emphatical significant as we haue heard And indeed so excelleÌ„t is it that as M. Rogers saith Chap. 3. of his sixt treatise so I may also say that when I haue said what I can of their state I must confesse that I haue said but a little NOtwithstanding I hope that this little shall be somwhat for the helping of them that considered not so much before and for the prouoking like wise of other to enter into further meditation of this argument and perhaps to write more largely there of then I haue done or could do For it is well worthy of the best meditation and largest writing that may be for the better comfort of such weake ones as whose hearts are almost broken with the manifold indiguities that dayly they meete with in the world and for the prouoking of all aduanced thereunto to more thankful â—es to him that hath so aduanced them and to make such other vses as after the point it selfe more largely handled shall be breefely noted To come therefore to the matter touching this dignity of the children of God let vs first of all consider the same by the excellency of him whose children they are hâ—â—e sayd to bee For he is described to be high and excellent to inhabite the eternity to be called by the name of The holy one and to dwelin the high and holy place Isai 57. 15. He is called The God of Gods and Lord of Lords A great God mighty and terrible Deut. 10. 17. Hensâ—d to haue 〈◊〉 his hands the deep places of the earth the height of the mountains the sea c. Psalm 95. 5. and to haue greatnesse and power and glâ—ry and victory
vnto Christ Iesus by adoption and incorporation into him Furthermore concerning these children of God let vs remember that before said touching their regeneration by God himselfe It is the worke of God only to make a child of God in this maner In the time of the law to speake according to the phrase of those times men might beget children to other and raise vp seed vnto other For we know that a man after mariage dying without issue Note the next of that kindred not maried before was bound to take the wife of him deceased and so to raise seed vnto him and this seed so raised was accounted the seed of the dead not of the liuing Deut. 25. 5. 6. By adultery also in these daies the children of some are accounted the children of other But certainly to raise vp such children to God as here I intreate of is the worke only of God himselfe Men and Angels cannot beget such a sonne or daughter vnto God This hath been proued by testimonies of Scripture before Notwithstanding I will now further prooue the same by the greatnesse of the sayd worke of regeneration For indeed it is the greatest of all other the personall vnion of the diuine and humane nature in the person of Christ only excepted because it containeth almost all miracles mentioned in the Gospell to haue been wrought vpon men What be those miracles The giuing sight to the blind hearing to the deafe speech to the dumb health to the sicke strength to the lame cleannesse to the leapers life to the dead and release and liberty to them that were possessed of diuels All these are wrought at once in the worke of our regeneration Wheras we were by nature spiritually blind the eyes of our mind are lightned to see the great things of God and the deepe secrets of his kingdome Whereas by nature we are spiritually deafe our hearts are opened that our eares do attend to the word of God Whereas by nature we are spiritually dumb not able to speake a good word our lips are so opened that our mouth doth shew foorth the praise of God and is able to speak of righteousnesse Whereas by nature we were spiritually sicke heart sicke sicke vnto death we are in regeneration restored to spirituall health in part and certainly assured of perfect recouery of all our spirituall infirmities at the last Whereas by nature we were spiritually lame and impotent not able to stirre hand or foot toward any thing that good is we are in regeneration made strong in time to walke about and to doe the workes of God in some measure Whereas by nature we were wholly defiled from the crowne of the head to the sole of the foot with a most noysome spirituall leprosie ten thousand times more infectious and dangerous then any bodily leprosie we are in regeneration clensed thereof and made as whole as we say as a roch yea wheras by nature we were dead in our sinnes we are in regeneration raised vp to the life of God Finally whereas by nature wee were possessed spiritually of the diuell yea touching both our soules and bodies in his thraldome not able to doe any thing but what he would haue vs to doe and doing that with all delight we are in regeneration released of this bondage and made the freemen of God himselfe Are not all these great things How did men admire the least such miracle wrought vpon the bodies of men Since the world began saith the blind man restored to bodily sight it was not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was borne blind Ioh. 9. 32. How great then and how wonderfull is the worke of all the former miracles at one instant wrought Verily farre greater vpon the inner man and being spiritually wrought then all the former outwardly wrought vpon the outward man yea all the former are the greater because by working of them in our regeneration we are in a moment aduanced from hell to heauen it selfe The disciples which Iohn sent vnto Christ to know whether he were the Messias or no or whether they should looke for another were returned by Christ to Iohn with this message Goe and shew Iohn what things ye heare and see The blind receiue sight the halt doe goe and the leapers are cleansed and the deafe heare the dead are raised vp and lastly he addeth as the greatest of all the poore receiue the Gospell Mat. 11. 4. 5. How did the poore receiue the Gospell viz. to their regeneration of being the children of God And that the meaning of our Sauiour by setting this in the last place was to commend it as the greatest it appeareth because in the place next before that he had mentioned the greatest of all the former For who will deny the raising vp of the dead to be greater then making the blind to see the halt to goe the leapers to be cleane or the deafe to heare The proofe of all these particular miracles to be wrought in our regeneration wee shall heare afterward In the meane time hereby it is most euident that the worke of our regeneration is the worke only of God For God only worketh all miracles Blessed be the Lord God euen the God of Israel which only doth wondrous things Psal 72. 18. Thou artgreat and dost wondrous things thou art God alone Psa 86. 10. So the Prophet proueth God to be God alone by the effect of doing wondrous things Praise ye the Lord of Lords for his mercy endureth for euer which only doth great wonders Psal 136. 3. 4. Darius an Heathen could acknowledge the working of signes and wonders in heauen and in earth as a thing belonging to God only Dan. 6. 27. And indeed if the working of miracles did not belong to God only it had beene no good argument of our Sauiour to returne the messengers of Iohn with report of his miracles for demonstration of himselfe to be the Messias which should come and no other to be looked for If any that is learned desire further handling of this generall point I referre him to Beza against Holderus in pages 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. c. To returne to the former matter the worke of our regeneration is not only a miracle and the greatest miracle of all other except only before excepted but it is also as great as the creation of man at the first For therefore it is called by the very name of a creation If any man be in Christ let him bee a new creature 2. Cor. 5. 17. In Christ Iesus neither circumcision auaileth any thing nor vncircumcision but a new creature Galat. 6. 15. We are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus Ephes 2. 10. Our new man also is said to be created in Christ Iesus Ephes 4. 24. Neither is our regeneration as great only as the first creation of man but also greater yea then the first creation of all things This is manifest by these reasons 1. Because
courtiers but also aboue the ancient Prophets yet for al that he commendeth the least minister of the Gospell aboue him saying Notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heauen is greater then he Mat. 11. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. The excellency also of the ministers of the word especially of the Gospell is manifest by the honorable names and titles giuen vnto them by God himselfe For are they not called in a speciall manner the men of God 1. Kings 13. 1. 2. Tim. 3. 17. Be they not intituled the lights of the world Mat. 5. 14 yea was not Iohn Baptist called a burning and a shining candle Ioh. 5. 35. Doth not the Apostle say of himselfe and of other We are Embassadors for Christ 2. Cor. 5. 20. Be they not called the salt of the earth Mat. 5. 13. because by their doctrine they should both suck out the corruption of men and season them as it were to be fit sacrifices for God Are not ministers of the word as well as Kings and Princes oft times in the Prophets as also in the writings of the Apostles called by the names of Pastors or shepheards Are not the ministers of the seuen Churches of Asia called starres and Angels Reu. 1. 20. Hath then the Lord alwaies imploied such honorable persons in the calling of his children that is both in the first gathering and begetting of them againe vnto himselfe and also in the feeding nursing and strengthning of them being so gathered and begotten And shall we thinke that the state of the children of God themselues is not likewise very honourable Princes and other men of great place and wisedome vse the more honorable persons in any businesse as before vpon other occasion wee haue heard by the example of Balak King of Moab of Hezekiah and Iosiah c. chap. 5. by how much the seruice it selfe is more honourable Shall we then thinke that the most high God of heauen great in wisedom and power would imploy so honorable persons vpon a businesse not sutable vnto them Doubtlesse as Princes sending forth such in Embassage or employing in some other great seruice such as before were not very honorable doe therefore grace and dignifie them with some new honorable titles as of Knights whereas before they were scarce esquires or of Barons whereas before they were but knights or of Earles whereas before they were but Barons that to this end that their ambassage or other works wherein they are imployed may be the more honorably accounted of yea and because their emploiment being it selfe honourable doth therefore require like honorable persons to be employed therein so because the worke of our regeneration is very honorable and to teach all men honorably to thinke of it therefore hath the Lord with such Titiles dignified and graced his seruants whom he doth employ to worke and effect the same If any notwithstanding that before said of the excellency and preheminence of the ministers of the gospell aboue the ministers of the Law euen aboue the great prophets shall for all that conceiue more honourably of the prophets then of the ordinary ministers of the gospell though there bee no reason so to do because as the ministery it selfe of the gospell is more honorable then the ministery of law and vnder the Law so the ministers also of the gospel are in like manner to be esteemed let such consider also that all the doctrine of the prophets is written for the begetting of the children of God in these dayes as well as it was preached in those dayes for the begetting of the elect then liuing So it is expressely sayd whatsoeuer things are writteÌ„ aforetime are writteÌ„ for our learning that we through patience comfort of the scriptures may haue hope Rom. 15. 14. What hope can there be without adoption and regeneration as shall afterward appeare If then the former writings of the prophets be as well for the regeneration of children to God now as the ministery of the present ministers why may not those writers be as well called ministers for vs as they were indeed for those ages wherein they liued yea they are so called yea they are sayd to haue ministred rather for vs then for themselues and for other that then liued with them So sayth the Apostle Peter most expressely speaking of the prophets that had enquired and searched of the saluation before spoken of by him and saying that vnto them it was reuealed that not vnto themselues but vnto vs they should minister the things which are now shewed by them that haue preached the Gospell c. 1. Pet. 1. 12. These words are not to be taken for a simple deniall as if the Prophets had not ministred at all vnto themselues and to other of those times the things that were afterward preached but rather they are comparatiuely to be vnderstood viz. that they did not so much minister those things to them of that age as to succeeding generations Therfore the regeneration of the children of God of these times is not wrought only by the present ministery but also by the ministery of the ancient Prophets How honorable therefore is that state and condition for the better working whereof the Lord hath not only now giuen present ministers and graced them with honourable names but hath also so many yeers before raised vp such worthy persons as the ancient Prophets were With this argument from the excellency of the instrumentall fathers of our regeneration let vs ioyne an other the like from the excellency of the instrument it selfe whereby the said instrumentall fathers doe beget vs againe vnto God that is from the excellency of the word of God For this is it wherof the Apostle Iames saith thus Of his owne will hath he be gotten vs againe with the word of truth Iames 1. 18. and whereby our soules are renued or restored Psal 19. 7. The Apostle Paul also saith In Christ Iesus haue I begotten you through the Gospell 1. Cor. 4. 15. It is that also whereby we being so regenerated and new borne are fed and nourished and doe grow to a perfect man in Christ Iesus 1. Pet. 2. 2. This word of God is not onely excellent in respect of the author thereof 2. Tim. 3. 16 and respect of the perfect matter therein conteined as afterward wee shall heare but also for these attributes thereof sure right pure cleane or cleane true c. Psal 19. 7. 8. 9. and for that it is called and is said to be the sword of the spirit Ephes 6. 17. liuely and mighty in operation sharperthen a two edged sword entring thorow euen vnto the diuiding asunder of the soule and the spirit and of the ioynts and of the marrow and dâ—scerning the thoughts and intents of the heart Heb. 4. 12. So in these and in other respects it is said to be more to be desired then gold yea then much fine gold and to be sweeter then the hony and the hony combe Psal
said metaphors Secondly they are further taught by their owne proper words euen the words before mentioned Touching the foresaid metaphors the Apostle saith first of the two first couple light and darknesse The night is past and the day is at hand let vs therefore cast away the workes of darknesse and let vs put on the armor of light Rom. 13. 12. And again Ye were once darknesse but are now light walke as the children of the light Ephes 5. 8. And haue no fellowship with the vnfruitfull works of darknesse verse 11. And againe Who hath deliuered vs from the power of darknesse and translated vs into the kingdome of his deare sonne Coloss 1. 13. So he teacheth that there is no participation of the kingdome of Christ except first we be deliuered from the power of darknesse And againe But ye brethren are not in darknesse that that day should come on you as it were a theefe ye are all the children of the light and the children of the day wee are not of the night neither of darknesse 1. The. 5. 4. 5. Peter saith Ye are a chosen generation a royall priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people that ye should shew foorth the vertues of him that hath called you out of darknesse into his maruellous light 1. Pet. 2. 9. Iohn saith The darknesse is past and the true light now shineth 1. Ioh. 2. 8. Zachariah the father of Iohn Baptist saith that the day spring from on-high had visited them to giue light to them that sit in darknesse and in the shadow of death Luk. 1. 78. 79. By darknesse in all the places before alleged is meant that extreme ignorance without any knowledge of God wherewith the minds of all men naturally are ouerwhelmed before such time as they be regenerated The same is likewise signified by the word blindnesse in diuers other places The Lord giueth light to the blind Psa 146. 8. that is the Lord giueth knowledge to them that are ignorant The Prophet also setting forth the glory of Christs kingdome saith Then shall the eyes of the blind be lightned Isai 55. 5. that is then they shall beenlightned with the true knowledge of God that before were altogether ignorant of him and knew no more for their saluation then a stone-blind man doth see colours The same Prophet speaking of the office of Christ saith that the Lord had called him c. that he might open the eyes of the blind and bring out the prisoners from the prison and them that sit in darknesse out of the prison house Isai 42. 7. The Apostle Paul also speaketh the very like of his Apostleship noting the end therof to haue been to open the eyes of the Gentiles here he signifieth that before they were spiritually blind that they might turne from darknesse to light and from the power of Satan vnto God Acts 26. 18. Our Sauiour saith of euery plant whom the father had not planted that they were blind leaders of the blind and if the blinde lead the blind they shall both fall into the ditch Matth. 15. 14. Vpon the opening also of his eies that had beene borne bodily blind our Sauiour saith I am come vnto iudgement into this world that they which see not that is which are blind and ignorant of God and of the things pertaining to their euerlasting peace might see and that they which did see that is that thought they knew much might be made blind that is might haue that taken from them which they seemed to haue Luk. 8. 18. Vpon which words of our Sauiour the Pharisies replying Are we also blind our Sauiour answereth further If yee were blind yee should not haue sinne c. Iohn 9. 39. 40. 41. that is if ye were ignorant indeed your sinne should be so much the lesse I might heape vp many other the like testimonies touching the said metaphors of darknesse and blindnesse so applied But these alleged shall be sufficient They are both vsed in the former and in other places to signifie the same thing viz. the darknesse blindnesse and extreme ignorance of our minds concerning God and our saluation because indeed they are both of like nature For he that is in darknesse can see nothing though he haue neuer so good eyes and he that is blind can likewise see nothing though the sunne or moon or starres or candles or fire be neuer so cleere or bright By these metaphors doth the holy ghost so often expresse our ignorance because they doe best agree with that which before we heard of our being by nature the children of the diuell who is called the prince of darknesse Ephes 6. 12. and whose kingdome is said to be the place of vtter darknesse Mat. 8. 12. and 22. 13. and 25. 30. as also because they doe well agree with the maine thing before spoken of the spirituall death of all naturall and vnregenerated men for they that are dead are also depriued of all sight and therefore they be in continuall darknesse In which respect death is described to bee the land of darknesse Iob 10. 21. and the Psalmist saith Wilt thou shew a miracle to the dead or shall the dead rise and praise thee Shall thy louing kindnesse be declared in the graue or thy faithfulnesse in destruction then he addeth Shall thy wondrous workes be knowen in the darke c. Psal 88. 10. 11. 12. And finally that so we might the better see the vncomfortable wofull and most miserable estate and condition of all men naturally to make them the more thankfull for their comfortable ioyfull and most blessed change by grace and regeneration For is not darknesse one of the great iudgements inflicted by the Lord vpon the sonnes of men for their most hainous sinnes was it not one of Gods fearefull iudgements in Egypt Exod. 10. 22. When our Sauiour was most wickedly and vnrighteously put to death the greatest sinne that euer was before committed was there no darknesse in all the land from the sixt houre to the ninth Mat. 27. 45. The like may be said of blindnesse When the Sodomites came vpon Lot to haue abused the Angels entertained by him did not the said Angels smite them with blindnesse Gen. 19. 11. Amongst the rest of the iudgemēts also which the Lord threatneth to the Israelites if they should not obey him c doth he not threaten to smite them with madnesse and blindnesse Deut. 28. 28. Where let it bee obserued that hee conioineth madnesse and blindnesse let this I say bee obserued for the better manifestation of that which afterward I shall say touching the madnesse of all men naturally When Elymas also the Sorcerer resisted Paul was he not stricken with blindnesse for certaine daies Acts 13. 8. Againe who knoweth not by his owne experience how fearefull a thing darknesse and blindnesse is when the mist and darknesse before signified fel vpon Elymas did not he go about seeking one to lead him doth not any man that is blind or
is to be obserued viz. that he saith not but one foole destroieth Note much good but that he saith but one sinner destroieth much good so he sheweth his meaning by wisedome to be such wisedome as whereby men take heed of sinne and that according to my former writing all sinners are fooles whereunto it accordeth that Dauid saith not The wicked man or the sinner but The foole hath said in his heart there is no God Psal 14. 1. and 53. 1. by the foole meaning the sinner and the wicked man Againe what was it that first deceiued our first mother Eue was it not a false hope of further knowledge doth not this therefore shew that knowledge is a thing much to be desired and that true knowledge is highly to be esteemed Doth not Paul professe that he accounted all things losse yea as very dung euen aâ— the dung that is in the inwards of beasts so the word signifieth in respect of the excellent knowledge of Christ his Lord Philip. 3. 78. All these things doe plainly shew the great dignity of the children of God in respect of the said knowledge and wisedome as wherein as well as in other things consisteth the very matter as it were of their so being the children of God CHAP. XI Of some other branches of the former life of God in all new borne viz. of holinesse and righteousnesse both generally and also in someparticulars LET vs now proceede to some other points both of the life of God before mentioned and also consequently of the further matter of our regeneration and new birth that is of other things wherein our said new birth and regeneration doth consist and that according to our former method in this point viz. of opposition of contraries Here therefore let vs remember that before said namely that euen when men are dead in their sinnes and vtterly voide of the life of God before handled then they are aliue vnto sinne Being so aliue vnto sinne they are likewise seruants not only thereunto but also to satan himselfe For to whomsoeuer we giue our selues as seruants to obey his seruants we are Rom. 6. 16. Iob. 8. 34. 2. Pet. 2. 19. This seruice is the greatest slauery and bondage of all other far greater then the bondage of the Israelites in the house of bondage in the land of Egypt because that was with such feeling that it wrought great heauinesse in them and many praiers and earnest desires to be released thereof But this bondage is such by the meanes of spirituall death that there is no sense at all either of the heauinesse of sinne as hath been before shewed or of the bitternesse thereof yea though for bitternesse no wormewood nor gall be comparable to it yet they thinke it as sweet as hony and the hony combe yea such delight and pleasure doe they take therein that they commit the same with greedinesse Eph. 4. 19. Therefore being offered liberty with most gracious conditions they will by no meanes accept thereof Fearefull therefore in this behalfe is the estate and condition of all men by nature yea hereby also doth that the better appeare which before I handled concerning the naturall foolishnesse and madnesse of men For who but fooles and mad men could beare such burdens as sinnes are without sense and feeling As therefore the very Philosophers accounted such sottish and senselesse persons for seruants by nature so this seruile and slauish condition of all men by nature is the more fitly handled in this place next to that before of the foolishnesse and madnesse of all naturall men because it is an effect or at least a consequent thereof But what is the state of men by Iesus Christ in their regeneration Truly a most sweet and gratious liberty and freedome For as Christ is made wisedome and righteousnesse so also is he made redemption vnto vs. 1. Cor. 1. 30. and often doe we read that Christ hath redeemed vs. Tit. 2. 14. Galat. 3. 13. 1. Pet. 1. 19. and often elsewhere Our Sauiour himselfe saith that If men did continue in his word then they should shew themselues to be his disciples indeed and they should know the truth and the truth should make them free Ioh. 8. 32. and againe If the sonne shall make you free you shall be free indeed vers 36. He meaneth in this place freedome from the yoke bondage and extreme slauery of sinne When Peter had answered our Sauiour that Princes tooke toll or custome of strangers our Sauiour replieth then are the children free Mat. 17. 26. That which our Sauiour speaketh in that case may be much more vnderstood in this whereof now we speake because we speake of the children of God What Prince of power to deliuer will suffer his subiects especially his children to be in bondage and captiuity How then can it be that God being of all power should suffer his children to be in bondage especially so great a bondage as the bondage of sinne Notwithstanding being freed from the seruitude of sinne we are made the seruants of righteousnesse Rom. 6. 18. But this seruice is perfect freedome When any child especially the sonne of a Prince hauing been in captiuity to some enemies is freed from the said captiuity doth he account it any bondage to serue his Father and soueraigne No it is his liberty and great honor that he may serue him When men therefore are freed from the bondage of sinne and Satan how great is their liberty how vnspeakable is their honour to serue their heauenly father the king of kings It is not possible to serue God in holinesse and righteousnesse till first we be deliuered from our enemies Luk. 1. 74. 75. As a man loaden with many fetters and irons cannot in any thing serue his Prince till his said fetters and irons be knocked off so no man can serue God except first he be discharged from the bolts and fetters of sinne ten thousand times more heauy then any irons Therefore Paul saith in the place before alledged that Christ gaue himselfe for vs first that he might redeeme vs from all iniquity secondly that he might purge vs and thirdly to be a peculiar people vnto himselfe zealous of good workes T it 2. 14. We cannot therefore be zealous of good works except first we be redeemed from the guilt of all iniquity and purged from the blemish and freed from the bondage thereof This our freedome likewise and liberty is signified by that which before was alleged that he that is borne of God sinneth not neither can sinne because the seed of God abideth in him 1. Ioh. 3. 8. that is sinne hath not dominion ouer him as before it had neither can haue because being once freed he shall neuer returne into the bondage thereof neither doth hee sinne with delight therein so far foorth as hee is regenerated and borne of God That sinne wherewith at any time he is ouertaken is but a suddain passion of the old man remaining in
sinne as likewise their actuall testimonies and very deeds of kindnesse shewed by them for the better incouragement of other to such euill as themselues doe approoue Of such loue Salomon saith that it is but as the cracking or ratling of thornes vnder a pot though vehement hot and feruent for a time yet by and by euen vpon nothing or at least vpon trifling reasons though sometime also vpon good ground quailed cooled and brought to nothing sometime also turned into extreme hatred Hereof there are many examples At Iakobs first comming to Padan Aram to his vnkle Laban how kindly and louingly was he entertained by Laban what great signes did he shew and what great profession did he make of loue As soone as he heard he was come he tarried not till he came to his house but he ran out to meet him What more he embraced him What more he kissed him What more he brought him to his house What more he said vnto him Thou art my bone and my flesh What more he abode with him the space of a moneth What more He said further vnto him Though thou be my brother shouldst thou serue me for nothing Tell me what shall be thy wages What more At his first asking he gaue him his daughter yea but not the right but Leah for Rahel Yea but presently he gaue him Rahel also Gen. 29. 13 c. Here were great matters who would not haue thought there had been great loue and such as much water would not haue quenched Notwithstanding how his heart was afterward changed how his countenance was estranged and how many waies he delt hardly with him and worse would haue dealt if God had not appeared vnto him and commanded him to doe nothing but good to Iakob we know Saul at the first is said to haue loued Dauid exceedingly 1. Sam. 16. 22. yet afterward when Dauid had much more deserued his loue he hated him as extreamly yea his own sonne Ionathan also for his sake 1. Sam. 20. 30. Yea he so hated all the Lords priests for his sake that for the supposed fault of one he commanded them all to be slaine 1. Sam. 22. 18. yea though he did afterward with teares relent vnto Dauid acknowledging him more righteous then himselfe 1. Sam. 24. 17. and so making a great shew of renuing his first loue yet presently againe he persecuted him as eagerly as before The like may be said of the loue of the said Saul towards his owne Sonne Ionathan to whom he was bound by nature but of this before Iehoram King of Israel one while could call Elisha the Prophet by the name of his father 2. Kings 6. 21. against whom notwithstanding such immediatly almost was his indignation and fury that he said God doe so and more also to me If the head of Elisha the sonne of Shephat shall stand on him this day vers 31. To day Herod could so reuerence Iohn Baptist that he heard him gladly and did many things c. yet the next day he beheaded him vpon the request of an whorish and wanton damsell Mark 6. 20. c Demas one while was the familiar friend of Paul Colos 4. 14. Philem. 24. but not long after he forsooke him and made more account of this present world that is both of the things and also of men of this world 2. Tim. 4. 10. What also may be said of the great fauour of Ahashuerosh towards Haman to whom he did not only command that all his seruants should bow their knees Ester 3. 2. but who also was all in all with him so that he obtained of him letters written in his own name and sealed with his own seale for the destroying of all the Iewes in one day Notwithstanding this great grace did not only die suddenly and with speaking of one word but it was turned also into such vnreconciliable indignation that Haman was hanged in a moment vpon the same gallowes which he had prepared for Mordecas Ester 7. 9. 10. So may all Hamans euen such enemies of the Lord and of the Lords people be disgraced and perish in the end that do not as Paul did before his calling belong vnto the Lord. The like we see by daily experience For be the loue of the wicked either towards the children of God or towards them of their own crue and sort neuer so great neuer so hot neuer so burning yet euery trifle putteth all cleane out and for euery toy they are ready to fall out with their ancientest and the best friends they haue and oft times they become as bitter enemies as euer before they were feruent friends Sometimes they fall out in play somtimes vpon the false reports of tale-bearers somtimes for a matter of profit though perhaps not of a penny value somtimes for an vnkind word somtimes vpon meer suspition somtimes vpon mistaking either of some speeches or some actions and somtimes vpon other occasions But why is the loue of the wicked so variable so mutable and so easily alienated from them towards whom it is Euen because it is not wel rooted grounded neither are they wel rooted grounded in it Ephes 3. 18. They loue for profit or for pleasure or for some other carnall respect Their loue is of the flesh not of the spirit The knot thereof is not made by theeternall spirit of God therfore it is easily dissolued As a stake stuck into the earth not rooted is easily plucked vp As an house without groundâ—ill and good vnderpinning especially standing bleakly subiect to the winds hauing no defence of trees of other buildings or of hills is quickly ouerthrown so is the loue of the wicked straight quailed and with euery little blast quite blown ouer This especially may be said of the loue of the wicked towards the children of God For although such loue on Gods part be not without his speciall prouidence yea and oft times wrought by his speciall power of his speciall goodnesse yet on the wickeds part it is for the most part not grounded vpon the godlinesse or goodnesse of such as they loue but vpon some speciall respect vnto themselues So Potiphar loued Ioseph because he was a good steward for him and the Lord blessed him in that which he took in hand yea all things that Potiphar had for his sake So Pharaoh did afterward loue grace the same Ioseph because he had well interpreted his dreames and had giuen good counsell against the time of dearth signified by one part of the said dreames So Saul loued Dauid for his skill vpon the harpe the same may be said of other Thus then we see what the loue of the wicked and of meer naturall men is and thereby how vile and base their state and condition is For what a dogged nature is it to loue no longer then they see benefit towards them and so to loue one while that presently they hate and oft times do hate more then they did loue as Ammons
and also benefits and commodities of regeneration depend vpon the communion of the new borne children of God with Christ Iesus therefore although I haue before spoken somewhat of their said communion Christ Iesus being shewed to bee the chiefe matter wherein their new birth and being the children of God doth consist and all other points thereof before handled beeing effects of the former yet I will now returne againe thereunto and lay the same more largely forth then before I haue done Touching therfore this communion that we may yet better see what other benefits the children of God haue and what fruits they bring forth thereby let vs further vnderstand that it is in the Scriptures expressed by diuers most significant metaphors and excellent similitudes For first it is compared to the communion betwixt our bodies and our garments in which respect we are bid to put on the Lord Iesus Christ Rom. 13. 14. Secondly it is compared to the communion betwixt vs and our daily meate and drinke In which respect Christ calleth himselfe the meat that abideth to eternall life Ioh. 6. 27. and the bread of God which came downe from heauen verse 33. and the liuing bread which whosoeuer eateth shall liue for euer and also saith that his flesh is bread c. verse 51. and that except we eate his flesh and drinke his blood we haue no life in vs verse 53. because his flesh is meat indeed and his blood is drinke indeed And that he that eateth his flesh and drinketh his blood dwelleth in him and he in him verse 55. Thirdly it is compared to the communion betwixt the vine and the branches In which respect Christ calleth himselfe the vine and vs the branches Ioh. 15. 5. and Paul expresly saith that we are branches c. Rom. 11. 17. Fourthly it is compared to the communion betwixt the chiefe corner stone and the rest of the building Mat. 21. 42. Ephe. 2. 20. Fiftly it is compared to the communion betwixt a man and the house wherein he dwelleth In which resoect Christ said before that he dwelleth in them that eate his flesh and drinke his blood so Paul saith as before also hath beene shewed that Christ dwelleth in our hearts Ephes 3. 17. Sixtly it is compared to the communion betwixt the head and the members For he is said to be the head of his Church and the Church is said to be his body Ephes 2. 20. and wee are called his members Ephes 5. 30. Seuenthly it is compared to the communion betwixt the man and the wife in marriage Therefore he is often called the husband and the Church is often called his spouse And that which the Lord saith and promiseth of marrying the Israelites vnto himsefe for euer in righteousnes in indgement in mercy in coÌ„passion and in faith fulnes c. Hosea 2. 19. 20. is to be vnderstood as of all other the elect as well as of Israel on the one part so also of the second person in the Deity to be after that prophesie incarnate and made man on the other part For it cannot be vnderstood of the father or of the holy ghost because they were neuer to assume our nature whereby to be a fit husband for vs. Therefore also as the man and the wife being before marriage or at least before contract two are after marriage and contract called one flesh Gen. 2. 24. Mat. 19. 5. 6. so the Apostle vsing the same similitude of Christ and vs saith wee are of his flâ—sh and of his bones Ephes 5. 30. To shut vp this point such is the communion betwixt Christ and the children of God that the Apostle doth not only account them compleat in him Colos 2. 10. but saith also that they are the fulnes of him that filleth all in all things Ephes 1. 23. and so he insinuateth generally that Christ is in some sort vnperfect without the children of God as the husband is vnperfect without the wife the head without the other members a man without an house the rest of the building without the chiefe corner stone the vine without the branches the meate and drinke without some to receiue them and the garments without some to weare the same Now to returne to the former metaphors and similitudes so many as the communion betwixt Christ the naturall sonne of God and vs the adopted children of God is in Scripture expressed by by so many waies is our dignity by thi communion amplified and encreased For touching the first was it not a great honour for Daniel as the commandement of Belshazzar to be clothed with purple and to haue a chaine of gold put about his necke Dan. 5. 29. Was it not more for poore Mordecay before appointed to the sword and who had before and who had before sit at the gate of Ahashuerosh in sackeloth and ashes to be cloathed with the kings royall apparell Ester 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. How honourable then is it for such beggerly persons as we were that were not onely starke naked and vtterly without any good apparell but that also were clothed before with most polluted garments of all sinne c. to be clothed with so rich a garment as Christ Iesus is Verily neither Herod himselfe when hee clothed himselfe In his royall apparell Acts 12. 21. not all the Princes in the world that had not Christ Iesus were euer so glorious in apparell as the poorest child of God is that hath put on the Lord Iesus Christ It was an honourable thing to the Israelites that the Lord led them so through the wildernes that for forty yeeres their clothes waxed not old vpon them c. Deuteronomie 29. 5. How honourable a thing then is it for all the children of God both yong and old great and small to be clothed with that garment which as it is called the new man so it will alwaies bee new neuer worne neuer threed-bare or waxing old but remaining as fresh for euer as it was the first day euen the same yesterdaie to day and for euer Hebrewes 13. 8. for euer I say not onely in this world but also in the world to come Touching the second Metaphor was it not an honourable thing for the brethren of Ioseph at their second comming into Egypt to dine with Ioseph and to haue meates set before them from Iosephs owne table Genesis 43. 16. and 34. So also for Mephibosheth though Ionathans owne sonne and therefore of the blood roiall of Saul to be fed with meate from Dauids owne table aâ— one of Dauids own sonnes 2. Sam. 9. 7. and likewise for Chinham the sonne of Barzillai not onely to eate of Dauids meate 2. Sam. 19. 38. but also to be among them that should eate at Salomons table 1. King 2. 7. Was it not a great honour also for the Israelites to be miraculously fed in the wildernes with Manna from heauen which is therefore called angels foode and with quailes and with water out of the rocke How
head of Angels Therefore in this respect also the condition of Gods children is so much the more excellent Touching the seuenth and last former metaphor what heart of man can conceiue the depth the height the bredth and the length of this loue of Christ in matching and ioining himselfe to vs and vs to him that hee I say that was the heire of all things by whom the worlds were made and who was the brightnes of the glory and the engrauen forme of the person of God the father Hebrewes 1. 1. 2. and beeing in the forme of God thought it no robbery to bee equall to God Philippians 2. 6. 7. that hee I say should so cast his loue and liking vpon vs as to take vs to be his spouse and wife and that way also to make vs the daughters as it were in lawe and by marriage to God the father euen vs that not onely had no portion and were euery mothers childe of vs beggers brattes but that also were base horne creatures and had an Ammonite to our Father and an Hittite to our mother and that therefore as most base children are were in such misery as a new borne childe whose nauell is not cut neither is washed with water to soften him neither is salted with salt for the better hardning the nauell and the whole skinne for the better strengthning of all the inward parts and for the better decocting and consuming of all corrupt humors neither was swadled with clouts and whom being borne in misery there was no eie to pitie or to shew compassion so that hee lay in the open field to all contempt and altogether polluted with blood Ezekiel 16. 3. 4. 5. 6. yea who were altogether deformed and misshapen euen a crocked generation hauing neither good face nor good heart nor good eie nor any member well proportioned yea being altogether also without witte and vnderstanding of heauenly things as wee haue heard euen pure naturals as wee speake and no more able to conceiue the things of God and pertaining to our owne good then very ideots Is not this wonderfull that such an one as Christ was and is should so vnequally in many respects match himselfe with such as wee were and that by matching himselfe so with vs should make such a change in vs of crooked to make vs straight of deformed to make vs beautifull of beggerly to make vs rich of fooles to make vs wise of prophane to make vs holy of earthly to make vs heauenly and of children of the diuell to make vs the children of God his father What a preferment therefore is this Were it not a great aduancement and a matter of exceeding honor for a mighty Prince to take some vagabond woman poore naked deformed miserable c. and to marry her to himselfe and to put her presently into all costly and princely robes yea it was an honor for Abâ—gaâ—l though the wife of a rich but a miserable yeoman such as this time hath too many like and also a wise and a vertuous woman to be taken to wife vnto Dauid was it not also an high preferment for Ester a poore maiden of another nation to be made wife and Queen to that mighty Monarch and Emperor Ahashuerosh that raigned ouer an hundred seuen and twenty Prouinces How honorable then is it for vs more poore base miserable then any rogue to bee married to the naturall and only sonne of God heiâ—e and Lord of all things Verily this match is so much greater preferment of vs then the former matches were either of Abigail with Dauid or of Ester with Ahashuerosh because both Dauid and Ahashuerosh had many other wiues besides those but Christ Iesus hath so matched himselfe with vs that as he had no other before vs so he desireth no other besides vs but contenteth himselfe wholly with vs and taketh as great delight in vs as if we had been his equals when he first made choice of vs and as though we had been as wise rich beautifull vertuous and euery way as glorious as either he doth make vs after his marying of vs in this life or as hee will make vs hereafter in the life to come To leaue these metaphors and similitudes whereby hitherto the communion of the children of God is so described and their dignity in such sort amplified let vs further vnderstand that our said communion is the more admirable in it selfe and honorable to vs in as much as thereby we cannot but haue communion also with the Father because Christ and the father are one Ioh. 10. 30 And the father is in the Sonne and the Sonne in the Father Ioh. 14. 10. 11. In which last place our Sauiour praieth that as he and the father are one in another so also the children of God whom God had giuen to Christ Ioh. 6. 37. and 17. 6. might be one not only amongst themselues but also in them that is in the father and in the Sonne Therefore our Sauiour likewise saith before If any man loue me he will keepe my word and my father will loue him and we will come vnto him and will dwell with him Ioh. 14. 23. Yea therefore Christ came into the world and was made one with vs that we might haue communion with the Father and be made one with him and as he was made one with vs to make vs one with the father so also he did effect that for which he did come Therefore the Apostle hauing set forth our miserable state in the world by nature viz. that amongst other things we were without God in the world Ephes 2. 12. he doth presently by way of opposition adde our contrary state in Christ and by Christ saying But in Christ Iesus ye which once were farre of are made neerer by the bloud of Christ c. vers 13. Hauing that communion with the Father and with the sonne we haue also the like with the holy ghost and therefore it is not onely said that they that are led by the spirit of God are the sonnes of God but also that they that are the sonnes of God haue receiued the spirit of God whereby they â—rie Abba father Rom. 8. 14 c. and againe that because they are sonnes God hath sent forth the spirit of his Son into their hearts which crieth Abba father Therefore also our Sauiour Ioh. 14. where he promiseth the communion of himselfe and of his father vnto his disciples promiseth also to send the holy ghost which should abide with them Therefore also the holy ghost is said to bee shed on vs abundantly through Iesus Christ our Sauiour Tit. 3. 5. Finally as by the sonne we haue communion with the father so the holy ghost is the bond of our communion with the father and with the sonne Through him saith Paul wee haue an entrance to the father by one spirit Ephes 2. 18. and by one spirit we are all baptized into one body c. 1. Cor. 12. 13. Is
It is also to be obserued that he saith not that we are redeemed by him but that wee haue redemption in him For therby he the better noteth that wee are not onely redeemed by Christ that is that Christ hath not onely bought and paide for the forgiuenes of our sinnes which one day we shall haue but that all already borne againe alreadie also are in possession of the sayd redemption and already haue the forgiuenes of sinnes and that so our sayd forgiuenesse of sinnes is the more certaine vnto vs. Last of al this phrase in him is very significant as nothing our redemption and iustification there spoken of not onelie to be by Christ but also in Christ nothing at all in vs but wholly without vs and altogether in Christ as the sinnes for which Christ was put to death in our behalfe were altogether without him and in vs nothing at all in himselfe This redemption the forgiuenesse of sinnes is to be accounted as the fountaine of all other benefits following the same and belongeth onely to the children of God Touching the first that forgiuenes of sins is the fountain of all other benefits following the same the Lord promising to make a couenant with his people for putting his lawes into their inward parts and writing them in their hearts and for himselfe to be their God and them to be his people he addeth this as the reason and fountaine of all the former articles of his sayd newe couenant that he would forgiue their iniquity and remember their sinnes no more Ierem. 31. 33. 34. The Prophet Dauid also prouoking his owne soule to praise the Lord and all that was within him to praise his holy name and not to forget his benefits setteth the forgiuenes of all his sinnes in the first place before the healing of all his infirmittes the redeeming his life from the graue and diuers other benefits following Psal 103. 3. c. thereby noting the forgiuenes of sins to be the first the cause of al the other That this forgiuenes of sins is proper onely to the children of God as it doth appeare by the place of Ieremie before mentioned where it is ioyned with writing his lawes in their hearts and Gods being their God and their being his people which to be all one with his being their Father and their beeing his children hath beene shewed before 2. Cor. 6. 18. and as the same is also apparent by other scriptures before produced wherein the forgiuenes of sins is ioyned with our purging or clensing froÌ„ sin a thing peculiar onely to Gods children so the sayd point is further euident because Dauid also ioyneth the forgiuenesse of sinnes with an heart without guile Psal 32. 1. 2. The mercy of God likewise which chiefly consisteth in the fâ—rgiuenesse of sinnes is restrained in Psal 103. 11. 12. to them only that truely feare God The children of God doe onely feare God truly therefore the children of God haue only interest in the forgiuenes of sinnes and in remoouing them as farre from them as the East is from the West Therefore also all these three the grace faith the title sonne and the forgiuenesse of sins are ioined all together When Iesus saw their faith viz. the faith of them that brought the palsie man and the faith of the palsie man himselfe hee said vnto him Sonne thy sinnes are forgiuen Mat. 9. 2. Mark 2. 5. Yea the same point is further manifest by Ephe. 1. 7. before alledged because these words we haue must be vnderstood onely of himselfe and other whom before he had said to be elected to the adoption of sonnes Naturally the children of God are as well the children of wrath as any other Ephes 2. 3. viz. before their actuall adoption yea sometimes before their said actuall adoption and conuersion they are greater sinners then other Is not this manifest by the example of Manasses of Mary Magdalen of Paul of the theese vpon the Crosse of Onesimus that ran away from his master and carried also with him some of his goods and that for some other such like thing seemeth to haue been committed to the prison where Paul was and where Paul in his bonds conuerted him And this the Lord doth the more to magnifie the riches of his grace towards such for the better encouragement of other to seeke for the like mercy 1. Tim. 1. 16. as also to teach them that haue such experience of his mercy in forgiuing them their so great sinnes both to loue him much according to that much that is forgiuen them Luk. 7. 47. and also to loue their brethren the more and to be the more tender towards them and the more ready to forgiue them wherein soeuer they shall trespasse against them Mat. 18. 32. 33. Ephes 4. 32. Hauing thus shewed the forgiuenesse of sinnes to be onely in Christ and by our communion with him c. as also to be the fountaine of all other benefits and proper and peculiar only to the children of God let vs now also see the greatnesse of this benefit This therefore is manifest because Dauid pronounceth him blessed whose wickednesse is forgiuen whose sinne is couered and to whom the Lord imputeth not his iniquity Psal 32. 1. 2. What can be more then to be blessed The same likewise appeareth by diuers comparisons of sinne in the Scripture For it is compared to sicknesse The whole need not the phisitian but the sicke Mat. 9. 12. And the reasons of this comparison seem to be these As sicknesse taketh away our stomacks from bodily meat so doth sinne from the food of our soules and from the meat that abideth to eternall life Yea it maketh such spirituall food to be much more loathsom vnto vs then all or any bodily meat is to any sicke of any bodily disease As sicknesse taketh away our taste and rellish of all bodily nourishment both meat and drinke making that which sometime we thought very pleasant and which is so in it selfe to be bitter and most vnsauory so sinne maketh the very word of God in itselfe sweeter then hony and the hony combe Psal 19. 10. to be as gall or wormwood vnto vs. As sicknesse taketh away the strength of the yongest and lustiest and maketh them not able to goe vp and downe the house much lesse to beare any burdens or to defend themselues against their enemies c. so sinne disableth a man from going about the works of God and of his own saluation from bearing any crosses either from God or from men and from resisting the enemies that fight against his soule As sicknesse taketh away a mans knowledge and memory euen of his best friends and maketh him to speake idely with his tongue and with his hand to reach and to ketch he cannot tell at what so by sinne we are bereaued of all good knowledge and memory yea and speake idly and wickedly and doe occupie our hands and other members with matters altogether vnprofitable
where there is no fruit and whereof after recouery of health and true knowledge wee are ashamed Rom. 6. 21. As sicknesse continued and not recouered causeth death at the last so sinne when it is finished and as it were thoroughly ripened bringeth forth death Iames 1. 15. Sinne is likewise compared to an heauy and intolerable burden Come vnto me all ye that are weary and heauy laden viz. with your sinnes and I will refresh you Mat. 11. 28. Therefore Cain complained that his sinne was greater then hee could beare Genes 4. 13. And alas so heauy was the burden of sinne vpon Iudas that to ease himselfe of that burden hee did not onely cast away or deliuer againe to the cheefe Priests and Elders the thirty peeces of siluer which he had taken as wages of vnrighteousnesse to betray the innocent bloud of Christ but that also departing afterward in most dolefull sort he went and most desperately hanged himselfe Mat. 27. 3. The like fearefull euent of the heauy burden of sinne we do too often see by too many examples Wee heard also before that the very imputation onely of our sinnes to Christ Iesus the sonne of God God himselfe made him not only exceedingly to feare and in his feare to offer vp praiers and supplications with strong crying teares vnto God Heb 5. 7. but also to sweat water and bloud Luk. 22. 44. and lastly to cry out most bitterly vpon the crosse vnder the burden of our sinnes My God my God why hast thou forsaken me ' Mat. 27. 46. That some men feele not the sicknes and waight of sinne it is because of another comparison also of sinne viz. vnto death itselfe O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer mee out of this body of death Rom. 7. 24. And you that were dead in trespasses and sinnes c. Ephes 2. 1. As men therefore that are dead though they died with an hundred plague-sores about them not healed or hauing the waight of a great Church vpon them doe feele nothing either of such sores or of such waight euen so is to bee sayd of them that feele not either the sicknesse or the heauinesse of sinne namely that it is because they are dead in their sinne By these things we see that all whose sinnes are forgiuen are rid and healed of so many diseases Psal 103. 3. and released of so many burdens as they haue sinnes and finally that they are translated from death to life 1. Ioh. 3. 14. Is not then the forgiuenes of sinnes a singular benefit Moreouer the greatnes of this benefit doth further appeare by another comparison of sinne viz. vnto debt Mat. 18. 24. c. In which respect Christ teacheth vs to pray Forgiue vs our debts Mat. 6. 12. Yea he whose sinne is least is more in Gods debt then he is able any way to discharge Therefore in the parable of two debters he that owed but fifty pence is sayd to haue beene as vnable to pay as he that owed siue hundred pence Luke 7. 41. 42. Is it not a great misery yea a kind of hell tormenting a man to be in greater debt then he is able to fatissie Indeed some men are so desperate that they bid their creditors take care how to come by that that is owing vnto them for they will take no care to pay any man therefore they borrow of euery man and pay almost no man so that it is half a wonder what becommeth of all the mony they doe borrow But though some be thus leaudly minded yet most men haue so much ciuill honesty at the least by the light of nature that they finde it very greeuous and troublesome continually to their minds to owe more the they can pay Al debt also aboue ability to pay is the more grecuous the greater and mightier the creditor is to whom the same is owing How great then is the debt of man vnto God by sinnelyea by the least sin The danger of the least sinne much more of many and great sins is the curse of God and euerlasting condemnation of body soule euen an infinit punishment according to the infinit maiesty of God that is by sin offended Who the can expresse the greatnes of the benefit of forgiuenes of sinnes It is a great benefit to be out of debt with men so that a man may walke go any where securely without danger much more then is the benefite of the discharge of all our debt with God Last of al sinne against God is compared vnto treason and rebellion against a prince 1. Sam. 15. 23. Lamon 3. 42. Dan. 5. 9. As therefore it is a great benefit for a traitour and rebell to bee pardoned by his Soueraigne so is it not so much the more to be pardoned by God himselfe of all our treasons and rebellions against him by how much hee is greater then all earthlie princes Verily this is not only more then any tongue of man can expresse but also then any heart of man or wisedome of Angels can comprehend The same benefit of forgiuenes of sinnes is yet the greater because to whom God remitteth one sinne to him hee remitteth all and whose sinnes he doth once forgiue his sinnes hee doth forgiue for euer whom once he doth acquit discharge and iustifie them hee wil neuer condemne or cal to account By all sinnes I meane al the sinnes of Gods children both originall and actuall before baptisme and after baptism before conuersion and after conuersion of knowledge and of ignorance and once or often yea as wel deliberately as vnaduisedly committed Therefore Dauid in the place before vsed Psal 32. 1. 2. speaketh of sinne indefinitely without exception of any and in the other place praiseth God expressely for forgiuing al his sins The Apostle saith that Christ hath not redeemed vs from sin but from all iniquity Tit. 2. 14. So likewise in the other places before mentioned the Apostles speake of sinnes indefinitely c. Ephes 1. 7. Colos 1. 14. not of sinnes before or after baptisme or conuersion c. If by Christ wee haue forgiuenesse onely of originall sinne or of sinnes before baptisme and that wee or some other must make satisfaction for our actuall sinnes or for sinnes after baptisme as the Papists teach then hath Christ satisfied onely for the lesse and left the greater to vs. For who knoweth not actuall sinnes to be greater then originall and sinnes after baptisme to bee more at least for most part then sinnes before baptisme But of the vniuersality of the forgiuenesse of sinnes I hope to speak more to the further comfort of such as are heauy loaden with theyr sinnes in another treatise The second point that whose sinnes are once remitted they are remitted for euer is as certaine as the former Because the couenant of the Lord is an euerlasting couenant and his mercies are the sure mercies of Dauid Isa 55. 3. As high as the heauen is aboue the earth so great is
his mercy towards them that feare him As farre as the East is from the west so far hath he remooued our sins from vs. Ps 103. 11. 12. As therefore the heaueÌ„ and the earth shall neuer come together and as the East and the West shall neuer meete so the pardon of sinnes once graunted by the Lord to his children shall neuer be reuoked called backe The same is more plainly testified in the prophecy of Ieremie If the heauens can be measured or the foundations of the earth be searched on beneath then will I cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they haue done saith the Lord Ier. 31. 37. The first of these things is impossible to wit the measuring of the heauens and searching of the bottome of the earth therefore also impossible is the second viz. that the Lord should cast off his people and children for their sinnes Can a woman saith the Lord also forget her child and not haue compassion on the sonne of her wombe note that hee vseth the singular number to teach that he compareth him not to a woman that hath many children but to a woman that hath but one child and that a sonne Though they should forget yet will I not forget them Bebold I haue grauen thee vpon the palmes of my hands thy walles are euer before me or in my sight Isai 44. 15. 16. Is this only spoken of the whole body of the Church No It is also to be vnderstood of euery part and member thereof especially of them that by regeneration are indeed made the children of God as here we speake and for their sakes only and no otherwise of the body of the visible Church The same is yet further testified Isai 63. 16. Doubtlesse thou art our father Though Abraham be ignorant of vs and Israel know vs not that is though if these were liuing they would perhaps renounce vs and cast vs off as hauing transgressed their precepts and not walked in the steps of their faith yet thou O lord â—â—t our father and our redeemer thy name is for euer that is hough our sinnes be great and many whereby we haue proâ—oked thee and haue made our selues vnworthy to be called thy â—hildren Luk. 15. 21. yet thou hast pardoned our transgressiâ—n and so redeemed vs that thou wilt still continue thy merâ—y towards vs. The same did Samuel teach the Israelites when they feared â—eath because of their sinne in asking a King besides all their other sinnes Feare not saith he The Lord will not forsake his people for â—â—s great names sake because it hath pleased him to make you his â—â—ople 1. Sam. 12. 72. If the Lord for his names sake will not forâ—â—ke his people then for his names sake also the Lord will not euoke any pardon of sinnes once granted by him to his children regenerated What an happy state and condition therefore is this of the children of God so to haue all their great and manifold iniquities pardoned that none of them shall euer be laid to their charge as it is written Who shall lay anything to the charge of Gods chosen whom before in the same Chapter he had called Gods children It is God that iustifieth Rom. 8. 9. Therefore Iob being assured that God would so iustifie him and pardon all his sinnes triumphantly saith Who is he that will pleade with me Iob 13. 19. I might further amplifie this benefit of forgiuenesse of sinnes because the Lord therein hath passed ouer the Angells that haue forsaken their standing and vouchsafed this grace onely to his children adopted amongst men But because I haue had the like argument before therefore it shall not now be needfull to repeat the same Thus much of this point touching the forgiuenesse of sinnes proper only to the children of God and therefore also of their greater dignity thereby CHAP. XVIII Of the dying more and more of the children of God vnto sinne and of their preseruation from many great sinnes which the wicked doe daily commit and of their liuing more and more to righteousnesse NExt to the forgiuenesse of sinnes let vs further consider that as before we heard concerning the matter wherein consisteth the being of the children of God they were restored from the death of sinne to the life of righteousnesse so being thus altred and changed they neither go backward neither stand at a stay but doe daily die more and more vnto sinne and doe daily likewise liue more and more vnto righteousnesse And thus to proceed from the forgiuenesse of sinnes to these things is the method of the holy ghost in the scriptures For Dauid doth not only pray to be clensed from secret faults that is to haue such sinnes pardoned vnto him and therefore much more to be pardoned of his open sinnes but also that hee might bee kept from presumptuous sinnes Psal 19 12. 13. Our Sauiour also teacheth to pray not onely for forgiuenesse of sinnes but also not to bee led into tentation and to bee deliuered from euill Mat. 6. 12. 13. Therefore the Apostle Peter preacheth repentance and forgiuenes of sinnes together Acts 2. 38 Touching this present point as before we heard the children of God by their incorporation into Christ in their new birth to be reuiued again and made aliue to God in true knowledge and wisedome and in true holines and righteousnesse so now let vs vnderstand that the longer the said children of God continue so incorporated into Christ the more sap and vertue they receiue from him and that therefore that which is natural in them doth more and more decay and that that is of grace and by the new birth of the spirit doth more and more grow and encrease So it is with plantes grafted into any stocke the longer they continue in the stocke the more they are incorporated therinto and the more they thriue and grow and beare fruit First therefore for dying more and more vnto sinne or for the dying more and more of sinne in vs this phrase may seem somwhat harsh strange because in natural things that that is once dead indeed cannot properly be sayd to die any more There cannot bee a continuall dying or a dying by piece-meales but where there is a remnant of life To this I answer first that euen in naturall things that may be said to be killed that receiueth such a deadly wound that from the day of receiuing thereof it neuer thriueth or ioyeth as we speake but pineth wasteth away euery day more and more till it perish So both man and also vnreasonable creatures vpon some wounds giuen them by other creatures or taken by their owne vntulines doe many times consume vnto death it selfe So many trees being either blasted aboue or canker-eaten in the midst or hauing the strings of their rootes cut beneath do from that day wither till they bee altogether dead aboue in the midst and beneath Secondly let vs remember the comparison vsed before chap 8. of sinnes
to bee with them for the same end so it is not to bee doubted but that then they did and nowe daily do so For they are the good ground into which the good seede of Gods word falling bringeth foorth fruit some an hundred folde some sixty folde and some thirty folde Mat. 13. 23. or as Marke setteth downe the words in a contrary order one thirty another sixty and some an hundred Marke 4. 20. The which change of order is the more to bee obserued that neither they that bring forth Note an hundred fold should despise them that bring foorth but thirty folde neither they that bring bring foorth but thirty should be discouraged because they come short of them that bring foorth an hundred fold For though Matthew set the hundred folde in the first place and the thirty folde in the last place yet Mark setteth the thirty folde in the first place and the hundred fâ—ld in the last place Yea to be thus more and more abundant in the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse is that which our Sauiour hath promised To him that hath shall bee giuen and hee shall haue abundance Mat. 13. 12. and 25. 29. and again I am the vine and my father is the hus bandman euery branch that beareth not fruit in me he takeeh away and euery one that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Iohn 15. 1. 2. The same is likewise taught by the two parables Mat. 13. 31. c. wherein the kingdome of heauen is compared first to a graine of mustard seed that being the least of all seeds groweth to a great tree secondly to leuen which beeing little seasoneth or sowreth an whole lump of dough The end also of the ministery of the gospell is not onelie that the Saints might bee gathered together but also that they might grow vp into him viz. into Christ which is the head by whom euery member receineth encrease Eph. 4 12. 14. 15. The prophet likewise saith that the righteous shall flourish like a palme tree and grow like the Cedars in Lebanon and that they that are planted in the house of God that is onely the children of God for without are dogges Reu. 22. 15. shall flourish in the courts of God and still bring forth fruit in their age and shall be fat and flourishing Psal 92. 12. 13. Finally the angel of the church of Thyatira is commended by our Sauiour to haue had more works at the lust then at the first Reuel 2. 19. By all these arguments who seeth not that it is a most honorable thing not onely to be so partaker of the death and resurrection of Christ as first I said as likewise of many other graces the least whereof is more worth then all the pearles and treasures riches of the earth but also to haue all the said excellent graces euery day more and more encreased in vs and to abound in such dainty and pleasant fruits as it were for Gods owne diet as whereto the most excellent fruits of the garden of Eden at the first planting thereof by God himselfe were nothing comparable For such as the tree is such is the fruit But the tree of these fruits being as before wee heard Christ Iesus himselfe is better then all the trees in the first garden of Eden Therefore the fruits of this tree so planted as it were in the garden of our hearts are like to the tree it selfe That all the children of God do not alwaies thus thriue prosper and beare fruit it is either because they doe not seeke it as they ought to doe or that they doe not vse such meanes as they should or that they are not alike incorporated into Christ or that they doe not alike beleeue the promise of God for the working and encreasing of those things in them as hath beene said they would or for some other such like cause To conclude this point all the former things so said are yet the more because the children of God doe not only beare such fruits and that in great abundance euery day more then before but also that they doe it with great delight and pleasure For so the man that is blessed is described viz. not onelie not to walke in the counsell of the wicked or not to stand in the waie of sinners or not to sitte in the seate of the scornefull but also to haue his delight in the lawe of the Lord Psalme 1. 1. 2. What In the reading of it onely or only in the study of it because it followeth that he meditateth therein day and night Not so but also in the practise and obedience of it This is manifest first by the opposition of this branch to the former of walking in the way of the wicked Secondly by that which followeth in verse 3. viz. that he is like the tree planted by the riuers of waters that bringeth forth not leaues but her fruit in due season So The fear of the Lord and great delight not in the histories nor in the eloquent phrases and sentences of the Scripture Note which beeing more excellent then all other histories eloquence whatsoeuer may and will delight a carnall man but in the commandements of the Lord are ioyned together as concurring in the man that is blessed Psal 112. 1. This is further euident by the example of Dauid who reioiced when they said vnto him wee will goe to the house of the Lord. Psal 122. 1. If he reioyced to see other forward in going to the house of the Lord did he not much more reioice to see them bring forth the fruit and that plentifully of their going to the house of the Lord And if he reioyced to see other so to doe shall we thinke that himselfe did not much more cheerfullie and gladly do the workes of God yea we see that he did For how did he ioy in the bringing home of the Arke Yea is it not sayd that he danced with all his might before the Lord 2. Sam. 6. 14. How glad also was he and how did hee reioice and blesse God when Abigail met him and perswaded him to change his mind and to reuoke his former vowe against Nabal How I say did he then reioyce and blesse God saying Blessed bee the Lord God of Israel that sent thee out this day to meete mee And blessed be thy counsell and blessed bee thou which hast kept me this day from comming to shed bloud 1. Sam. 25. 32. If he so reioyced for being kept from so great a sinne wee may well thinke that he much more reioyced in an higher degree of sanctification viz. in bearing the fruits of godlines aboundantly euery day more then other Such liberty haue all the children of God as that they are not only freed from the bondage of sinne and do bring forth the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse but that also they do this with great delight and ioy O sweet
of a kingdom furnished with the knowledge of all former lawes of the same kingdom and well instructed likewise in the word of God doe meet together to make new lawes for that kingdome yet after consultation one with another and after many daies conferring their readings and iudgements one with another the lawes that they make will not be so perfect but that either something might haue been added or something might haue been left out But the word of God is so absolute and complete that as nothing therein is superfluous so nothing is wanting vnto it What a singular priuledge then haue the children of God that haue the benefit of this law To lay forth the perfection of Gods word yet a little more fully and to make the same somwhat more euideut let vs vnderstand it to be so perfect for matters of faith and knowledge vnto saluation that whatsoeuer is not agreeable thereunto is to be held as erroneous Touching manners life and conuersation it teacheth all duties to God and men euen to all sorts of men superiors inferiors equals friends and foes and in euery state and condition viz. what to doe for them or to them in sicknesse or health in pouerty or wealth in liberty or in prison being ioyfull or mourning dwelling far off or nigh vnto vs being of the same nation or of another kinsfolk or strangers friends or aduersaries within our family or without widowes or fatherlesse or in any other state whatsoeuer As it directeth vs how to carry ourselues towards al of what condition soeuer and in what state soeuer they be so it prescribeth our behauiour at all times and in all places in the day and in the night when we eat when we drink when we labour when we rest when we walke when we lye when wee sleepe in the winter and in the summer publikely and priuately at home and abroad in our secret chambers and when wee are with company in the time of peace and in the time of warre It hath rules likewise for our selues in respect of our selues what to do in prosperity in aduersitie when wee are children when we are men and when we are old touching meate drinke apparell sleepe and the vse of all other things indifferent or not indifferent for this life and for the life to come Whereas also the lawes of men reach only to the outward man to restrain the same from euill and to bind it to the performance of good the lawes of God are giuen for the gouernment not onely of the outward man but also of the inward not onely of the body but also of the soule euen of our mind vnderstanding memorie thoughts and all affections There is likewise no member of the body but that in the word of God there is direction for it for the eye to see for the eare to heare for the nostrell to smell c. But of these things before in Chap. 11. where for further sight of these things I referred the learned reader to the Treatise of Otho Casmannus in his anatomy of a spirituall man By these things thus pointed at touching the perfection of the word of God we may the better see the priuiledge of the children of God to bee such by the word of God that they need neuer to bee to seeke further for direction in anything concerning saluation then only to the word This briefly shall suffice for the perfection of the word of God Touching the perpetuity of the word it is testified in many places of the Scripture The feare of the Lord that is the word which teacheth and worketh the feare of the Lord is cleane and endureth for euer Psal 19. 9. and againe O Lord thy word endureth for euer in the heauens Psal 119. 89. Another prophet saith The grasse withereth and the flower fadeth but the word of God shall stand for euer Isai 40. 8. Our Sauiour saith Heauen and earth shall passe away but my words shall not passe Mat. 24. 35. Luk. 16. 17. Luk 21. 33. This is manifest by experience For whereas the word of God hath continually had both more aduersaries in number as also greater for power as some Emperors and for malice as the hereticks especially the Papists then all other bookes whatsoeuer the one sort of such enimies seeking vtterly to extinguish the word and the other endeauouring to corrupt the very text it selfe yet al other writings haue beene mangled and some bookes haue vtterly perished but the Lord hath alwaies preserued the Scriptures from destruction on the one side and from corruption on the other side As the souldiers that brake the bones of the two theeues that were crucified with our Sauiour had no power for all that to breake any bones of our Sauiour himselfe so they that haue either consumed or corrupted other bookes haue neuer had the power either to destroy or corrupt the scripture touching the originall text thereof The Lord hath alwaies most mightily preserued some copies both inuiolate and also vndefiled Yea the papists that at their pleasure haue mangled clipt defaced and corrupted all the writings and bookes of the ancient fathers taking out of them what they haue thought in them preiudiciall to their damnable heresies as appeareth in Index expurgatorius their dealing in that behalfe may be called Ignis expurgatorius haue notwithstanding neuer had power to laye such violent hand vpon the originall text of the Scripture This perpetuity of the Scripture is not onely to be vnderstood of the very letter and word thereof but also of the sense and meaning Euery sentence of the scripture is not onely the same in letters and words that was at the first but also in sense Note and meaning No scripture no sentence of scripture hath any other meaning now then it had at the first giuing thereof by inspiration from God As God himselfe is immutable so likewise the will of God reuealed in his word is vnchangeable Therefore the word is one of the two immutable things wherby we may haue strong consolation Heb. 6. 16. As no man may adde any thing to the words themselues nor take ought from them so no man may alter or change any thing touching the sense meaning of them The letters and words of the scriptures are but as the bodie thereof the sense and meaning are as the life and soule of it If therefore no man may encrease or diminish any thing of the former much lesse may any alter or change any thing in the latter The Lord that hath forbidden the maiming of a man in any limme hath much more forbidden the hurt of him in his life The like is to be sayd of the word of God This then is a great difference of the word of God from the lawes of men For though the lawes of men doe remaine the same touching the letter of them yet oft times the sense and meaning of them is changed as times and Iudges are chāged And therefore it is a
iustification of vs before God who being himselfe most perfect can accept of nothing but that which is likewise fully perfect absolute like vnto himselfe Fourthly that all men owe more to God as hath been before shewed then they are able to pay yea euen he that oweth least Luke 7. 41. 42. and that therefore no man is able by anie workes whatsoeuer to purchase any new benefits at the hands of God Fiftly that Christ hauing satisfied for all our sinnes as hath been before prooued there are none left to vs to make satisfaction for Touching the Sacraments whereas the papists proclaime matrimony to be one we defend our deniall thereof First because God hath instituted no Sacramental signe for matrimonie Secondly all Sacraments are proper to the church but mariage is as well for them that are without the church as for them that are within it Thirdly that whereas Sacraments are to be coÌ„mon to all sorts of members of the church the Papists themselues deny matrimony to belong to their most holy order of Priesthood Fourthly that Sacraments are instituted for confirmatioÌ„ of our faith in Christ but that matrimony was instituted whiles Adam was perfect not belieuing in Christ before his fall neither standing in need of Christ The like we plead against their other supposed Sacraments besides baptisme and the supper of the Lord. Touching baptism wheras we deny against them baptism to take away originall sinne we defend our selues in this behalfe by the word of God viz. by the example of Dauid in his age acknowledging his originall sinne Psal 51. 5. and of Paul complaining of his like sinne Rom. 7. 7. c. and by the testimony also of Iames Chap. 1. 13. c. Whereas we further deny against them baptism to be absolutely necessary to saluation we defend our selues in this behalfe by the word First because circumcisioÌ„ being the same in significatioÌ„ vse that baptism is was intermitted for 40. yeers in the wildernes 2. Because the children of the faithful as soon as they are born and before baptism are within the Couenant 1. Cor. 7. 14. Touching the supper of the Lord whereas they take away the cup from the people we oppose First the institution in both kinds Secondly the words of the Apostle according to the institution mentioning the cup as well as the bread 1. Cor. 11. 25. c. Thirdly the continuall practise of the Apostles Their transubstantiation feined changing of the essence of the elements in the said supper we confute First by the deliuering of them by Christ himself to his disciples he going afterward into the garden and suffering vpon the crosse which he could not haue done if he had giuen himselfe to his disciples before if they had eateÌ„ him before especially he being then not glorified SecoÌ„dly by the end of the supper viz. the remembrance of Christ Christ being preseÌ„t what need of remeÌ„brance Remembrance is of things absent Thirdly the continuance of Christ in heauen til the end of the world Acts 3. 21. Fourthly the nature of a Sacrament requiring an external signe indeed not only the accidents of a sign as well as the thing signified Fiftly that the fathers of the old testament did eat the same spirituall meat drink the same spirituall drink that we do 1. Cor. 10. 3. who could not carnally eat Christs flesh and drinke his blood he then not being made man Sixtly the fruit of eating Christs flesh drinking his blood viz. eternall life Ioh. 6. 51. which cannot be said of al that receiue that supper Lastly that as there is no alteration of the signe in baptisme so there is no cause of change in the signes of the supper of the Lord. The Popish Masse to be a propitiatory sacrifice for the quick and the dead we lay on the ground as Dauid did great Goliah by the sword of the spirit the word of God Tit. 2. 14. Heb. 9. 12. and 25. 1. Pet. 3. 18. All praier to saints we ouerthrow by the same sword First because in the day of our trouble when if euer we haue need of other friends to solicite our cause to God then especially we haue need of them such trouble testifying God to be displeased with vs because I say in the day of such trouble we are coÌ„maÌ„ded to cal vpon God Psa 50. 15. and vpon no other Secondly because from the beginning of the scriptures to the end there is neither precept nor example nor any sentence to warrant inuocation of saints Thirdly because this is derogatory and disgracefull to the onely mediation of Christ before spoken of yea it is blasphemous against the same Fourthly because although it should be granted that the Saints departed doe know our necessities yet they know not our hearts whether when we pray for our selues we pray in faith and trueth or no. All praier for the dead we wound mortally by the same weapon because the word teacheth vs that they that die and are translated out of this world they die either in the Lord and so are blessed and rest from their labor and haue their reward with God in heauen Reu. 14. 13. or els they die out of the Lord and so they goe to that rich man of whom the Gospell maketh mention euen to the diuell and his angels where they are tormented for euer and from whence there is no more passage to heauen then from heauen thither Luk. 16. 26. And this twofold distinction of men dying either in Christ or out of Christ either in the state of saluation to goe presently to God in heauen or in the state of damnation to be thrown immediatly into hell without any third sort either of men here or of state and place after this life we gather from our Sauiour himselfe saving Either make the tree good and his fruit good or the tree euill and his fruit euill Mat. 12. 33. So he maketh only two sorts of men here all to be good or euill therefore he excludeth any middle sort and so consequently denieth also all middle state or place after this life distinct from heauen and hell Secondly we wound the former heresie of praying for the dead by the forme of praier prescribed by our Sauiour wherein he teacheth vs to pray only for them that may doe the will of God vpon earth that haue need of daily bread for this life and that are in danger of tentation and other euill al which things do belong only to the liuing in this world Worshipping of images or of God in images we doe likewise wound vnto death by the same word viz. by the second commandement and by infinit other Scriptures in the old testament and by some also in the â—ewâ— Acts 17 2â— c. 1. Cor. 6. 9. and 10. 7. 14 1. Pet 4. 3. 1 Iohn 5 21 Reu 21. 8. and 22. 15. Secondly because we are forbidden the worship of the holy glorious Angels Reuel 19. 10. and 22. 8. Much
preferments of the Iewes aboue the Gentiles before the comming of Christ that the Lord gaue them his word his statutes and his iudgements Psal 147. 19. and that to them were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. viz. outwardly and concerning the letter to be kept by them whereas no other nation had the like benefit then how great is this priuiledge of the children of God aboue the wicked that they only haue the keeping of his word in the closets and cofers of their hearts to their euerlasting good Thus much of the dignity of Gods children by the word of God It remaineth now to speake of the Sacraments wherein I may and will be the shorter because they are only seales for confirmation of the word and either to strengthen our faith the more in the promises of God or to quicken our obedience the more vnto the commandements of God For as touching baptisme it is instituted first of all the better to assure vs of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes by the bloud of Christ by that visible element of water which therein is to be vsed This Peter teacheth when he exhorteth them that by his sermon were pricked in their hearts to bee baptized in the name of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes Acts 2. 38. because as the water washeth away the filth of the body so the bloud of Christ clenseth vs from all our sinnes Rom. 5. 9. Ephes 1. 7. Coloss 1. 20. 1 Iohn 1. 7. Reuel 1. 5. Secondly baptisme was instituted as a Sacrament also of repentance and regeneration because the bloud of Christ doth not onely wash vs from the guilt of our sinnes but also from the spot and blemish of them as we haue heard before And therefore Peter saith that we were elect or select viz. in our calling vnto sanctification of the spirit through the obedience and sprinkling of the bloud of Christ 1. Pet. 1. 2. and againe that We were redeemed from our vaine conuersation receiued by tradition of our fathers by the pretious bloud of Christ c. verse 18. 19. Another Apostle also saith that the bloud of Christ shall purge our consciences from dead works to serue the liuing God Heb. 9. 14. Therfore to apply these things vnto baptisme the baptisme of Iohn is called the baptisme of repentance Acts 19 4. and Iohn neuer baptized but hee preached repentance Mat. 3. 8. Luk. 3. 8. Therefore also baptisme is said to teach vs to die vnto sinne and to liue vnto righteousnesse Rom. 3. 4. Gal. 3. 27. Col. 2. 12. In the same respect Paul saith that Christ gaue himselfe for the Church that he might sanctifie it and clense it by the washing of water through the word Ephes 5. 26. In which words the Apostle at least alludeth vnto baptisme and againe he seemeth to vnderstand baptisme by the washing of the new birth Tit. 3. 5. The Apostle also to the Hebrews seemeth to allude to baptisme when hee saith that wee are purged in our hearts from an euill conscience and washed in our bodies with pure water Hebr. 10. 22. Finally touching both the former ends of baptisme baptisme is said to bee the baptisme of repentance and forgiunesse of sinnes Mark 1. 4. As baptisme so serueth for confirmation of faith and instruction in godlinesse so doth also the supper of the Lord. The bread that wee eate and the wine that wee drinke in a religious manner according to Christs institution doth teach vs that as the bread and wine are incorporated into our bodies and made one with them so Christs his flesh and blood are spiritually incorporated into vs and wee into Christ through faith whereby it is said as wee heard before that Christ dwelleth in our hearts Ephes 3. 17. In which respect the cup of blessing which the Minister in the celebration of the Supper blesseth that is which hee praieth God to blesse to that speciall and holy vse is said to bee the communion of the blood of Christ and that the bread which he so blesseth is said to be the communion of the body of Christ 1. Cor. 10. 16. And indeed the Supper of the Lord by the visible elements and the visible actions therein commanded by Christ himselfe putting vs better in remembrance of all that Christ hath done for vs and better shewing his death till he come 1. Cor. 11. 24. 25. 26. then bare preaching would doe for so our eies doe see our hands doe handle our tongues doe taste and our stomaks by the vertue of the bread and wine do feele that which in the word preached our eares doe heare it cannot but be a maruellous and most comfortable confirmation of our faith both for euerlasting saluation in the world to come and also for all things necessary for this life in this present world For how can we doubt of saluation which Christ Iesus hath so deerly purchased for vs and the price whereof we see in so liuely manner represented vnto vs by the bread and the wine by the breaking of the one and the pouring out of the other would he giue so much for vs and then leaue vs in the suds or in danger Yea do not the bread and the wine with the eating of the one and drinking of the other teach vs that Christs flesh and bloud are meat indeed and drinke indeed to preserue vs to that eternall life which he by his death hath purchased for vs Ioh. 6. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. Hath Christ paid so deerly for vs and doth he feed vs so daintily and with such costly diet better then Angels food and will he lose vs and suffer vs to perish and to be taken out of his hands yea sith we that eat his flesh and drinke his bloud spiritually not only in the word but also in the Sacrament doe dwell in Christ and haue Christ dwelling in vs as Christ himselfe in the place before alledged doth testifie will he dispossesse himselfe of his habitation or hauing all power in heauen in earth and euery where els in his hands can he violently by any other power be thrust out of his house and home yea sith as we haue heard the supper of the Lord doth plainly teach vs that wee are flesh of his flesh c. can we perish and he not also perish Touching things necessary for this life whiles we liue in this world the supper of the Lord by putting vs in such remembrance of Christ himselfe doth also most comfortably assure vs of them For he that spared not his owne sonne but gaue him for vs all how shall he not with him giue vs all other things also Rom. 8. 32. And he that spared not his owne life and his owne soule but gaue them for vs and daily doth giue them vnto vs by faith how shall he not being made the heire of all things Heb. 1. 2. and hauing all things in his power and at his disposition how shall hee not I say with himselfe giue
downe that is when through weaknesse of body he could not continue the holding them vp in praier then Amaleck preuailed Ezod 17. 11 So his praiers were of greater force then all the host of Israel besides So mighty were the praiers of the said Moses afterward and such power had they with God when he praied for the Israelites hauing greatly prouoked Gods wrath by making them a golden calfe that the Lord both as it were intreated him to let him alone that his wrath might wax hot against them and also promised that if he would so let him alone that is if he would hold his peace and not sollicit God with his praiers for the Israelites he would make of him a mighty people Exod. 32. 10. c. insinuating notwithstanding thereby that if hee would for all that hold on in praying for them and would not be hired by the former great promise to hold his peace then hee could not proceed in his wrath against them as they had deserued but must needs yeeld to Moses intreating mercy for them What can bee more powerfull then to ouercome and as it were to withhold him that is of all power from doing of that which otherwise he would haue done So mighty were the praiers of Ioshua and so did he preuaile with God by them that after an imperious and commanding manner they made the Sunne and the Moone whose course is swifter then the weauers shettle or then the flight of the swallow or of the arrow to stand still in the firmament till hee and the rest of the Israelites had auenged themselues of their enemies Iosh 10. 12. 13. So the very celestiall bodies are as it were at the command of the praiers of Gods children So mighty were the praiers of Elijah that he praying earnestly that it might not raine it rained not on the earth at least in that country for three yeeres and six moneths and that praying againe for raine the heauens gaue raine and the earth gaue foorth her increase Iames 5. 17. 18. out of 1. King 17. 1. and 18. 42. c. So the children of God by their praiers can make the clouds to forbeare raine or to giue raine as shall make most to Gods glorie So mighty were the praiers of Elisha and such power had hee with God by them that they obtained of God a sonne for the Shunamite that was barren and recouered life againe for him when he was dead 2. King 4 16. and 35. and that also after that praying the Lord to smite the armie of the Aramites with blindnesse they were smitten with such blindnesse that albeit they could see other things yet they could not see to discerne their way but as men stone-blinde were led by Elisha till they were brought into the midst of Samaria and were there in the hands of their enemies 2. Kings 6. 18. c. So mighty were the praiers of Hezekiah and such power had they with God that whereas he was sicke vnto the death that is so sicke that he was vnrecouerable either by strength of his own nature or by the art and skill of any Physitian and God also by his Prophet had told him he should die and had therefore also willed him to put his house in order that is to make his last will and Testament because hee should die and not liue yet the Lord reuoked that his owne word and contrary in some sort thereunto as also aboue the strength of nature and the art of man did restore him to health and added fifteen yeers vnto his life 2. Kings 20. 2. 3. c. So mighty were the praiers of Ester Mordecai and the rest of the Iewes and such power had they with God by their praiers that the Lord turned the wrath of Ahashuerosh from them against Haman and other their enemies albeit Haman had before that so far preuailed with Ahashuerosh that he had written his letters and sealed them with his ring and sent them by his Posts into all prouinces for the destruction of the said Mordecai and all the rest of the Iewes yong and old Ester 3. 12. compared with 4. 16. and 17. and 7. 5. and 8. 1. c. So the praiers of Gods children haue had power with God for children for them that are barren for life for them that are dead for blindnesse vpon them that see for health for them that are sicke euen vnto death and past all hope and for the changing of the hearts of men from extreame wrath to exceeding loue and fauour So mighty were the praiers of the Church for Peter by Herod committed to prison and such power had they with God that the Angell of the Lord came with great power and glory into the prison and brake off Peters chaines opened the prison dores brought him out and made the yron gate open of it owne accord c. Acts 12. 7. So the praiers of Gods children are stronger then any yron So mighty were the praiers of Paul and Silas in prison that at midnight suddenly there was a great earthquake so that the foundation of the prison was shaken and by and by all the dores opened and euery mans bonds were loosed c. Act. 16. 25. 26. So though the earth be set vpon her foundation that it shall neuer moue viz. wholly out of her place Psal 10 4. 5. yet we see it to haue been shaken by the praiers of Gods children Neither are the praiers of Gods children so effectuall for other only of their own sort but also sometime for the wicked reprobate How did the Lord heare Abraham for Abimelech king of Gerar Gen. 20. 7. Moses praying often for Pharao and the Prophet praying for the restoring of the withered hand of Ieroboam 1. Kings 13. 6. Do not all these mighty effects of praier besides many other the like both old and new plainly testifie in what grace and fauour the children of God are with God Verily they doe for all the praiers before mentioned whereof we haue heard those mighty effects were not the praiers of any wicked men but only of the children of God For indeed none can pray so by praier to haue power with God but only Gods children For how shall they call on him in whom they haue not beleeued Rom. 10. 14. This question how shall they c. noteth it an impossible thing for them that haue not faith to call vpon God But such are all the wicked as before we haue heard therefore none of the wicked can call vpon God Therefore all the commandements of God for praier are only to the children of God and to such as are godly When the Prophet had set downe the commandement of God for calling vpon God in the day of trouble with promise of deliuerance c. Psal 50. 15. presently by way of opposition he addeth But vnto the wicked God said What hast thou to doe to declare mine ordinances and to take my couenants in thy mouth c.
verse 16. He teacheth hereby first that the former commandement for calling vpon God in the day of trouble was giuen only Note to the godly because by way of opposition God immediatly speaketh otherwise to the wicked Secondly that if the wicked for all that will pray yet the Lord is so far from approuing them in such praiers that he reproueth them rather for vsing that his ordinance not belonging vnto them and for taking his couenant in their mouth without which all praiers are without grace without good successe So the Lord by the Prophet Isaiah also reproueth the Iewes and all their sacrifices with their obseruation of new moones and appointed feasts and with their praiers all which notwithstanding he had commanded his people the Lord I say reproueth all those things in the Iewes for their wickednesse and saith Who required this at your hands to tread in my courts Isaiah 1. 12. and therefore afterward he biddeth them if they will haue their such seruice accepted of him to wash and make cleane themselues to take away the euill of their workes from before his eyes to cease to doe euill to learne to doe well to seeke iudgement c. vers 16. 17. So by the Prophet Ieremiah he saith to the Iewes of that time Will ye steale murder and sweare falsly and burne incense vnto Baal c. and come and stand before me in this house whereupon my name is called c. Iere. 7. 9. c Doth not the Lord thereby teach vs that the wicked should not without repentance so much as once enter into the house of praier In the seuenth of Matthew and words of our Sauiour before alledged If ye that are euill can giue good things to your children that aske them how much more shall your father in heauen giue good things to them that aske them and in the preface to the forme of praier prescribed by our Sauiour Our father which art in heauen Mat. 6. 9. doth not our Sauiour teach vs that praier belongeth only to the children of God that may call God their father doth not the Apostle likewise teach the same when he saith that We haue receiued the Spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father Rom. 8 15. We may also obserue that the Apostles doe seldome command Note praier but in the latter end of their Epistles after they haue taught God to bee the Father of them to whom they write and them to behaue themselues like children towards God as Rom 15. 30. Ephes 6. 18. Colos 4. 2. 1. Thess 5. 17. 2. Thess 3. 1. Heb. 13. 18. So also the Prophets do seldome exhort to praier but after their exhortations to repentance and to the honoring of God as a father Hose 14. 2. Ioel 2. 13. and 17. At the least the Prophets and Apostles do ioine seeking of God whiles he is neere and calling vpon him whiles hee may be found with exhortations for the wicked to forsake his waies and the vnrighteous his owne imaginations and to returne to the Lord c. Isa 55. 6. 7. and drawing neere to God with hearts sprinkled from an euill conscience and bodies washed with pure water c. Heb. 10. 22. and with cleansing of hands and purging of hearts Iames 4. 8. So it is also said Let euery one that calleth on the name of Christ depart from iniquity 2. Tim. 2. 19. As all commandements for praying doe thus belong onely to the children of God so all commendations of praier are only of the praiers of faith and of the righteous Iames 5. 15. and 16. and of the Saints Reu. 5. 8. Therefore also the blinde man whose eies Christ had opened saith of the praiers both of sinners and also of the worshippers of God We know that God heareth not sinners but if any man bee a worshipper of God and doe his will him heareth he Ioh. 9. 31. The Prophet saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me Psal 66. 18. Salomon saith The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination to the Lord but the praier of the righteous is acceptable vnto him Prou. 15. 8. And againe The Lord is farre off from the wicked but he heareth the praier of the righteous vers 29. And againe He that turneth away his eare from hearing the Law euen his praier shall be abominable Pro. 28. 9. As I haue shewed by diuers examples before how acceptable the praiers of Gods children are vnto him so I might by diuers examples shew how the Lord hath reiected the praiers of the wicked from time to time not only of the Iewes as before we heard at Isaiahs first prophecying and in the daies of Ieremiah but also afterward as appeareth Isa 58. 3. c. and 59. 1. and Ier. 14. 12. Eze. 14. 1. c. and 20. 3. c. and of the Israelites long before Iudg. 10. 10. c. That sometimes God hath heard the praiers of some wicked men it is either because some of his children haue ioined in such praiers or because the things granted by the Lord haue as much concerned some of his children as them that haue made such praiers or that by hearing so the wicked he may either breake their hearts or make them the more inexcusable Furthermore let vs vnderstand concerning praier that thereby the children of God haue not onely a priuilege in that they may come themselues to make their owne praiers vnto God but also in that they are likewise partaker of the praiers of one another Euery child of God through the world is partaker of all the common praiers of all the children of God liuing vpon the earth wheresoeuer dispersed No man at any time in faith and truth praieth according to the forme of praier prescribed by our Sauiour but that therein he commendeth vnto God all the members of Christ liuing vpon the earth and that may as well as any other call God their Father which is in heauen They that are dead as before wee haue heard haue no need of the praiers of the liuing neither any benefit by such praiers yet the liuing haue very great neede of the praiers one of another and haue also great benefit by such praiers Especially such as are specially and particularly by name so commended to God by other haue the more speciall benefit by such remembrance Yea not onely haue the meanest of Gods children much benefit by the praiers of them that are of the greatest faith zeale and godlinesse but they that haue the greatest measure of faith zeale and godlinesse haue helpe also and benefit by the praiers of the meanest and weakest Therefore as all the Israelites fearing death both for their owne sinnes and also for their asking a King did earnestly intreat Samuel to pray for them lest according to their feare they died 1. Sam 12. 19. So Paul himselfe doth often very instantly craue the praiers of all those to whom he did write of poore and rich of
to be offred 2. Tim. 4. 6. whereby he meaneth the violent death that afterward he was to suffer for the credit of his doctrine and the better sealing vp the truth thereof in the consciences of those that had either heard his preaching or read his writings So to die for the truth is a sacrifice not propitiatorie and meritorious as the Papists blasphemously teach but partly eucharisticall and of thanksgiuing and partly for the confirming and strengthning of other in that truth which they see other to bee ready to seale with their blood and much more to esteeme the same then they doe their owne liues Fourthly we are said by Christ to be made Priests because as the Priests duty of the law was not onely to offer sacrifice but also to teach the people the difference between the holy and profane c. Ezek. 44. 23. in which respect it is also said that the Priests lips should preserue knowledge and that the people should seeke the law out of his mouth Malac. 2. 7. so all the children of God are in these daies especially of the Gospell Ioel 2. 28. to abound more and more in knowledge and in all iudgement that they may be able to discerne things that differ Phil. 1. 9. 10. and to haue the word of Christ dwelling more plentifully in them in all wisedome Coloss 3. 16. and so also the better not onely to try all things 1. Thess 5. 21. euen the spirits whether they be of God or no 1. Ioh. 4. 1. but also to exhort one another daily whiles it is called to day lest any by neglect of this duty be hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sinne Heb. 3. 13. and 10. 25. Coloss 3. 16. 1. Thes 5. 11. Iude 20. And in this respect also as Christ is called a Prophet so for that mutuall duty of teaching admonishing exhorting and edifying one another in the places last before alledged commended to all the children of God they may all not vnfitly be called by the name of Prophets Especially because as notwithstanding teaching belonged as we haue heard to the Priests yet Prophets were extraordinarily for the most part raised vp when the priests began to neglect their duty in that behalfe so in these daies the ordinary ministers too much neglecting their duty of publike teaching the Lord will haue all men the more diligent in the priuate performance of those duties before mentioned and for that respect in some sort to performe the duty of ancient prophets Notwithstanding euen this propheticall duty I comprehend vnder the priesthood of Gods children as some learned of late times haue also comprehended the propheticall office of Christ vnder his priesthood as a part thereof To returne therefore vnto or to dwell a little longer in the Priesthood which the children of God haue by the priesthood of Christ the same is the more to be considered because of the generality thereof In the time of the law the priesthood of the law was restrained First to one sex viz. only to the males Secondly to one age at which it should begin and at which it should end touching the necessary execution of their office at least of one part thereof for the offering of sacrifices Thirdly to one tribe the tribe of Leui. Fourthly to one family the family of Kohath the sonne of Leui. Fiftly to one house of that family to the posterity of Amran the sonne of Kohath Exod. 6. 18. and 20. Sixtly to one of the sonnes of Amran to Aaron and to his posterity for euer Exod. 28. 1. Leuit. 8. 1. Numb 3. 10. and 18. 7. Seuenthly touching some speciall offices of the priesthood to one only place to certainetimes yea for the high priest to enter into the most holy place at one time only of the yeere Heb 9. 7. and for other to performe their duties by course Luk. 1. 8. Eightly that priesthood had an end at the comming of Christ in Christ himselfe Thus we see within what limits the priesthood of the law was ranged and restrained But this priesthood whereof now we speake is common to all the children of God of all sexes ages and times yea it was in the time of the law though made more manifest in the time of the Gospell It may be performed in all places and at all times not only with company but by euery one alone yea it shall continue to the end of the world yea as touching the offring of the sacrifice of praise it shall continue for euer after the generall resurrection in the heauens themselues Moreouer the former priesthood of the law was both distinguished and also separated from the ciuill magistracie so that the King might not be Priest neither execute the Priests office Therefore it is said that the heart of Vzziah was lift vp within him when he entred into the temple of the Lord to burne incense vpon the altar of incense And that Azariah the Priest withstood him and told him that it pertained not vnto him to burne incense to the Lord but to the Priests the sonnes of Aaron and that therefore the Lord immediatly smot him with leprosie c. 2. Chron. 26. 16. c. Neither also might the Priest take vpon him the office of the king or of any ciuill magistrate except it were extraordinarily 1. Sam. 4. 8. because as those things that God had coupled no man might put a sunder Mat. 19. 6. so those things that God had separated no man might ioine together Yea the rest of the Leuites that had the charge of the tabernacle and of things pertaining thereunto might not meddle with the works of the priesthood Num. 18. 3. except only extraordinarily and in the case of necessity when there were noe priests enow sanctified for the works of the Priesthood 2. Chron. 29. 34. But touching this priesthood now spoken of kings may and must execute the office thereof as well as subiects yea Kings and Queens with all their royall posterity are and must bee Priests in this manner If they should disdaine this name they must also renounce the title of the children of God which is greater then the title of earthly King or Queene c. Thus we see the excellency of the priesthood of all the sons and daughters of God by Christ Iesus Honorable was the priesthood of the law yea so honorable that Iehoshebeth daughter of king Iehoram grand child of Iehoshaphat sister of king Ahaziah and aunt of king Ioash was wife to Iehoiada the Priest 2. Chron. 22. 11. So honorable also that Vzziah king of Iudah not contented with his kingly state as we haue heard did aspire to the priestly dignity Would kings haue married their daughters to Priests Would kings haue bin ambitious for the priestly dignity if they had not thought very honorably of that calling How honorable then is the priesthood of the children of God by Iesus Christ As the children of God haue Christs name of Priest communicated vnto them and are
their eies will be to the faithfull in their lands that they may dwell with them and such as walke in a perfect way shall serue them but deceitfull persons shall not dwell in their houses neither shall such as tell lies remaine in their sight Yea betimes and wiâ—h all speed for feare of further dishonor to God by further infection of their people they will destroy all the wicked of their lands as nigh as they can not leauing one and cut off al the workers of iniquity from the city of the Lord Psal 101. 6. 7. 8. As their heauenly Father also the King of Kings is mercifull so are they after a kingly manner They doe good to them that cannot recompence the same nor doe the like to them and from whom they looke for nothing againe Luk 6. 34. c. And although according to Gods lawes for kings their care is not so much to gather much siluer and gold as to occupy themselues all the daies of their life in reading and meditating of the law of God and to learne thereby the feare of the Lord their God c. Deut. 1â— 17. 18. 19. and so likewise to lay vp treasure for themselues in heauen Matth. 6. 20. yet as the Lord doth therefore of his princely bounty cast outward things the more plentifully vpon them Mat. 6. 33. making them according to the necessity of their places and callings to lay vp gold like dust and the gold of Ophir as the flints of the riuer Iob 22. 24. so they accordingly to the example of Salomon who gaue siluer in Ierusalem as stones c. 1. King 10. 27. are merciful and lend they distribute or disperse and giue to the poore and their righteousnesse doth endure that is they are still by the continuall blessing of God vpon them able to giue Psal 112. 5. and so being rich in good works and ready to communicate they lay a sure fonudatien for themselues to eternall life 1. Tim. 6. 18. 19. Eightly the children of God are said by Christ Iesus to be kings because howsoeuer here they are subiect to the iudgement of other and are often iudged and condemned most vniustly and vnrighteously at the pleasure of men yet as Christ Iesus himselfe is said to be the iudge of the quicke and the dead so it is also said that at his comming to the last iudgement they shall iudge the world yea the Angels viz. the wicked Angels that were the authors of all the vnrighteous iudgement that by the world had been before giuen against them 1. Cor. 6. 3. Yea this they shall doe not only because they being members of Christ and Christ being their head therefore the sentence of Christ shall be their sentence but also because as they haue been before accused by the world to the Iudges of the world so at that time euen at the great iudgement day they shall be accusers of their wrongfull accusers and of their vnrighteous Iudges to the most Iust iudge of all who shall proceed to iudgement and sentence against their former accusers and Iudges according to their accusation of them presented vnto him And lastly the iudgement and sentence so giuen by Christ Iesus himselfe shall bee ratified by all the saints the children of God Ninthly finally all the children of God are by Christ Iesus said to be made kings because as they in kingly manner are richly and sumptuously apparrelled hauing put on Christ Iesus himselfe with his princely robe of righteousnesse and with the whole new man being both glorious within by their faith loue hope patience humility c. and beautifull also outwardly by those fruits of righteousnesse before spoken of and as they fare roially euery day hauing the dainty diet that hath been before also mentioned so also at the last they shall as kings be crowned with crownes of gold Reuel 4. 4. yea with better then gold euen with the crowne of righteousnesse 2. Tim. 4. 8. with the crowne of life Iames 1. 12. with the crowne of glorie 1. Pet. 5. 4 In respect of this crowne belonging to the least of Gods children all the crownes of all the Princes in the world yea put in also the triple crowne of the man of sinne the Pope of Rome though he be more fit to be reckoned among the sonnes of fooles and of villaines and bee not worthy to sit with the dogs of the flockes of other Princes much lesse is he worthy to be named among them In respect I say of this crowne thus belonging to the poorest sonne and daughter of God all the crownes of all the Princes in the world are no better then the crowne of thornes which the souldiers in derision put vpon the head of Christ Iesus Mat. 27. 29. and the which Christ Iesus did patiently weare the better to purchase the foresaid crowne of righteousnesse life and glory for euery one of the children of God To conclude this point because it is not decorum and fit for Princes that in their minority are clothed and fed so roially and afterward crowned so gloriously to stand therefore also they shall haue a throne far more stately then euer was the throne of Salomon though it were made of yuory and couered with the best gold hauing six steps and the similitude of twelue lyons vpon the said steps so that there was not the like throne in any kingdome 1. Kings 10. 18. c. This throne is the throne of Christ Iesus himselfe For so himselfe saith that He will giue vnto them to sit with him in his throne as himselfe sitteth in the throne of his father Reu. 3. 21. By these things before spoken especially by some of them it appeareth what great difference there is betwixt this kingly dignity of Gods children and the kingly dignity of all earthly Kings and Princes For whereas all earthly kings haue their kingdomes without them the children of God haue theirs as well within them as without them Whereas earthly Kings haue earthly iewels and earthly apparrell and earthly crownes made of earthen matter such as come from the earth the children of God haue their robes their iewels and their crownes from heauenly places and of an heauenly matter Whereas earthly kings are robed and decked with iewels as also crowned by their subiects that are base in respect of themselues the children of God are robed decked and crowned by him that is himselfe the Lord of Lords the King of kings the God of Gods and the King of glorie Whereas earthly kingdomes are peculiar but to one of the kings children and that to a sonne though there bee but one and none of the daughters so long as there are heires male aliue haue any part though they bee many the children of GOD both sonnes and daughters are partaker of this kingdome by Christ Iesus whereof now wee treat Whereas earthly kingdomes are not enioied presently vpon the birth of the heires vnto them but for the most part after the death of
any other that is good in it selfe but not good for one sicke of that disease it is better not to giue it then to giue it and it is better for such a sicke person to want such meat then to haue it As kniues likewise and swords are good in themselues yea the better the sharper they bee and yet not for children or some other that know not how to vse them yea the sharper and better the more dangerous for such persons so is it touching the blessings of God for this life in respect of some of the children of God to whom in respect either of some sicknesse and weaknesse or of want of knowledge and discretion how to vse them they may be more dangerous many waies then profitable any waies Yea the very best of Gods children may sometime take hurt by many blessings of this life Dauid himselfe in his prosperity said he should neuer be moued Psal 30. 6. As soone as the holy ghost had recorded the great riches power and magnificence of Salomon 1. Kings 10. in the beginning of the next Chapter he adioineth that he loued strange women and that his said strange wiues turned his heart after strange Gods c. When Iehoshaphat had riches and honey then he ioined himselfe in affinity with Ahab 2. Chron. 18. No sooner was Hezekiah recouered of his sicknesse vnto death but presently his heart was lift vp within him 2. Chron. 32. 25. Moreouer as children may more easily hurt or breake a glasse then be any thing the better if they haue it although they take no hurt themselues thereby so some of the children of God by their childishnesse in the grace and knowledge of God may abuse the blessings of this life albeit themselues perhaps take no apparant hurt by them Againe as it is not meet that euery naturall child of man should haue the like quantity of meat or meat of the same sort or garments of the same measure or of the same stuffe Note or of the same colour because there is difference of age of strength and of stature so is it with the children of God touching the blessings of this life A little is as sufficient for some as a great deale for other some A little is as much for a meane man as a great deale for a king or a noble man If the Lord also giue a contented mind with a little this is greater riches to one of Gods children then a great deale with discontent and a mind still greedy of more to the wicked Therefore godlinesse is said to be great gaine if a man be content with that he hath or rather with a contented mind to note an effect of godlinesse that it worketh a contented mind or an adiunct of godlinesse that it is accompanied with a contented mind 1. Tim. 6. 6. But why is a little with a contented mind so great riches Not onely because whatsoeuer they haue they haue right thereunto as before hath been said and because that that they haue is pure vnto them as themselues are pure Tit. 1. 15. but also because they haue it with the fauour of God He that findeth a wife findeth a good thing and receiueth fauour of the Lord Pro. 18. 20. That which is said of finding a wife may be said of all other blessings of this life to the children of God They come from the fauour of the Lord and are accompanied with the fauour of the Lord. Whether therefore they be few or many small or great the godly may haue great comfort in them Hence it is said that A small thing to the iust man is better then great riches to the wicked and mighty Psal 37. 16. Many the like sentences there are in the Prouerbs as Chap. 15. 16. 17. and 16. 8. and 19. 8. As a little gift from a man with loue and good will is more then a great deale by constraint of lawe or of feare or with grudging and murmuring so certainly is it touching the blessings of God for this life bestowed vpon the godly with the fauour of God Therefore we doe often see that a godly man that hath but small wealth fareth more merrily and liueth more at hearts ease quietly and comfortably yea and that he spendeth more vpon good vses then many wicked men that haue ten times yea twenty times as much as they and yet lesse charge also then they As God giueth them all that they haue to enioy 1. Tim. 6. 17. so they do enioy it to the comfort of themselues of their wiues and children of their other friends and of the other Saints of God standing in need of comfort from them And this mind thus to vse the blessings of this life is much more then the blessings themselues Sith therefore God doth giue a greater grace pertaining to the life to come vnto his children to whom he giueth but a little for this life which greater grace for the life to come is much more worth then all the abundance which they haue not for this life God cannot be said to be vnfaithfull touching his promise as not performing the same neither can he be charged with any wrong done vnto the children of God in giuing thē so little for this life because he accōpanieth that litle with so rich grace otherwise He that promiseth much of one kind that is of small value and giueth not the same but a little of an other kind of far greate◠worth then much of the meaner kind doth he any wrong Hee that promiseth his sonne twenty or thirty sheepe and giueth but ten with fiue or sixe good kine or oxen of more price then 40. sheepe doth he his son any wrong or hath such a sonne any cause to complaine of his Father The former grace of a contented mind is the more because many a wicked man that hath great abundance and no child or kinsman to inherit it is neuer content his eie is neuer satisfied with riches neither is there any end of his trauel but his hart is alwaies troubled with cares and thoughts of the world scarse taking any quiet nights rest or eating his meat quietly but alwaies eating the bread of sorrow Psal 127. 2. Yea thinking still that himselfe eateth too much and still crying out with the Horsleeches two daughters Gine Giue and neuer saying It is enough and being of the nature of the graue and barren wombe that are nener satisfied Prou. 30. 15. 16. As such men are neuer quiet or satisfied in their minds so in their bodies they are euer toiling and moiling raking scraping and grubbing in the earth and about earthly matters and for earthly earthen goods himselfe being more earthly and earthen then they as if they had nothing at all and as if whē they haue gotten that which they desire either they should neuer lose that or that should neuer lose them Such men hauing much in possession haue nothing in vse hauing all they are as poore as he that
that any thing shall hurt vs therefore nothing can hurt vs. He will euery thing shall doe vs good therefore euery thing shall doe vs good The prouidence of the Lord is so ouer all that neither a sparrow lighteth vpon the house top nor an haire falleth from our head without his said prouidence Mat. 10. 29. 30. If we that are euill be ready to doe any good that is in our power to our children shall not God much more be willing to doe any good to his children Mat. 7. 11. If then God will do his children good who can hurt For who can resist his will His counsell shall stand and he will do whatsoeuer he will Isai 46. 10. Againe if any thing will hurt vs is it not to be feared from our enemies yet our most deadly enemies can God restraine from doing vs any hurt yea he can force them to do vs good If satan himselfe euen with a great army an whole legion of his angels could not enter into the heard of the faithlesse Gadarens swine without leaue from Christ shall we thinke that he can doe any hurt to them either touching their persons or touching their goods that beleeuing in Christ are members of his body without leaue from him It is manifest that he cannot by the history of Iob yea by that history it is euident that albeit satans malice be vnchangeable so that he cannot but in affection bee an enemy to all the children of God yet by the wise and gratious prouidence of God he worketh the good of Gods children and in that respect his malice may be said to be turned into friendship For was not Iob so much the more blessed in the end euen in his outward state by how much the more satan had as it were cursed him before The like may be truly said of all other enemies of flesh For all such enemies are but satans souldiers which doe nothing but by his appointment and therefore that which they are by Gods prouidence forced to do for Gods children may be said to be done by satan himselfe The same is also manifest by the curses of satans eldest son against vs here in England For as all the while we had the Popes blessing we fared the worse in soule and in body for this life and for the life to come so haue we not seen by experience that the more he hath cursed vs the more God hath blessed vs with peace with honour in the eies of all nations with increase of people and abundance of all blessings Touching such enemies therefore of flesh God can either make them friends to his children Pro. 16. 7. yea though they continue still vassals vnto satan as he did Esau vnto Iaakob and the Egyptians to the Israelites for the lending vnto them their iewels c. or he can confound them as he did the Egyptians afterward returning againe to their former hatred against the Israelites And as he did Sanaherib and his army or he can so restrain them that though their hatred with all the practises therof do continue yet all shall be in vaine touching any hurt to the children of God and in the end for their good The more maliciously that the Egyptians pursued the Israelites being departed out of Egypt the more glorious deliuerance did the Lord giue to the Israelites The persecution of Dauid by Saul made the more to Dauids aduancement All that satan did by Haman against Mordecai and the rest of the Iewes wrought together for the further good of Mordecai and the other Iewes For thereby they had a greater liberty and a greater hand against all their enemies then euer before they had Yea when satan also getteth some of the children of God to be his instruments and factors as it were to worke some mischiefe against some of the better children of God God doth no more fauor this proceeding then if it were altogether by satan himselfe by such as do belong vnto him yea though such things be begun by some of the children of God themselues and afterward seconded by some other altogether wicked yet this shal not procure the hurt of those better children of God but rather the further good both of them and also of those whom satan draweth to practise mischiefe against them whom he especially hateth Is not al this manifest by the history of Ioseph For did not satan first prouoke Iosephs brethren against him euen to sell him out of the country to certaine Ishmaelite merchants Did not these second the former practise of Iosephs brethren by selling him further off namely to Potiphar in Egypt Was not all that seconded againe by Potiphars wife first most wickedly tempting Ioseph to adultery and secondly when that way she could do nothing by false accusing him to her husband of a rape offered by him vnto her was not that also seconded by the vniust dealing of Potiphar in committing Ioseph to the kings prison without any examination of the complaint of his wife When Ioseph had lien long there and at last interpreted the dreames of Pharaohs butler baker might not all the former hard dealing against him seem to be yet furthered by the butlers long forgetfulnesse of him yet al these things wrought together at the last both for the great aduancement of Ioseph according to his former dreames the cause of all the former hatred of his brethren against him and also for the good of his brethren themselues and of all their houses So we see that God that fetcheth light out of darknes can make the sins of his children somtime to worke for their outward good not to incourage any to sinne but to comfort all belonging vnto him against too much feare of the iudgements deserued by sinne and to shew the exceeding priuilege of his children in this behalfe Thus much of the working together of the practises of satan of his instruments for the good of the children of God whereby the said children of God may the better assure themselues that much more wil other creatures worke for their good I shall not need to speak any thing in this behalfe of the Angels in heauen For no man will make any question of their working together for the good of Gods childrē euen for their good in this life and of this life which is the point now principally in hand sith they pitch their tents round about them to preserue them from dangers do otherwise attend vpon them for their good both aliue and dead as afterward we shall heare Touching vnreasonable creatures we read how the rich mans dog in the Gospell came and licked the sores of poore Lazarus Luk. 16. 21. Balaams Asses mouth was opened to reproue Balaam for going to curse the Israelites Numb 22. 28. The greedy rauens that are ready to take meat from men brought bread flesh to Elija morning euening 1. Ki◠7. 6. Th Lord did so bind the fierce roring lions to the peace towards
of apparell to couer his nakednesse as of meat to nourish him so â—n the resurrection the children of God shall liue without either of both without meat and without apparell As concerning mariage it is said that In the resurrection they neither marry wiues nor wiues are bestowed in mariage but that they shal be as the Angels of God in heauen Mat. 22. 30. so shall it be for meat and apparell The children of God shall liue foreuer without both There shall be neither cold nor hunger nor thirst Their bodies that are sowen naturall bodies shal be raised spirituall bodies They shall stil be bodies the same bodies in substance that they were before otherwise how could it be said that they are raised againe but touching their qualities as they shall be changed many other waies so also this way that they shall be spirituall bodies that is such as shall not liue by naturall meats as vpon the earth they did but altogether by the immediat vertue of the spirit euen as the Angels do now liue in heauen This then in the life to come shall be the perfection of the children of God that they shall need no outward meanes for their euerlasting maintenance and preseruation as here they did for their maintenance and preseruation for a time yea for a short time which for the shortnesse thereof is not worthy to be called halfe a time So hauing nothing they shall be ten thousand times more happy then they were here hauing many things Men are not so happy here by hauing many things as they shall be in the world to come by needing nothing I meane no such outward things as without which before they could not liue To illustrate this by a familiar similitude As a man being in poore state and in a meane calling here in this world as a shoemaker a tailer a husbandman or such like caÌ„not liue without such things as appertain to such trades as the shoemaker cannot liue without his last cutting-knife awle the tailer without his sheers and pressing yron the husbandman without his spade mattock flaile plough hedging bill c. but yet the same man being aduanced to welth higher calling amongst men hath none of the former things and yet is not the worse but the better because he needeth no such things now as without which before he could not liue so the children of God in the life to come being in full possession of their inheritance shall be neuer a whit the worse because they shall haue no meat nor apparell nor any other such outward thing for maintenance and preseruation of their state as here they had but they shall be so much the more happy and blessed because they shall need no such thing Besides all hitherto spoken of the happy and blessed inheritance of the children of God in the world and life to come whereas here they had the company of men yea oft times of wretched wicked men such as of whom they might cry out as we heare Dauid did Woe is to vs that we haue them in our company Our soules haue too long dwelt with them in the life to come in stead of such company they shall haue the society fellowship of the blessed Angels the least wherof is more glorious then euer was Salomon in al his roialty or then are al the kings Princes in the world when they shew themselues most in al their kingly and princely robes glory yea then as before we heard they shall haue perfect communion with God himselfe Father Son and holy ghost and they shall see Christ Iesus God and man in all his glory be also themselues in their own persons partaker therof as we shal hear more at large vpon the second verse following they shal I say see Christ Iesus in al his glory be themselues partaker therof according to the praier of Christ himself for them in that behalfe Ioh. 17. 22. 23 24. How sweet happy comfortable a thing is this when Peter Iames and Iohn saw Christ but a little transfigured in the mountain and Moses Elias in some glory talking with him how were they affected how were they rauished How did Peter say in the name of the rest Master it is good for vs to be here If thou wilt let vs make here three tabernacles c Mat. 17. 4. were they thus affected were they so rauished did they so desire stil to dwell in the mountain and to enioy the sight only of Christ and of two of his Saints themselues being yet clogged with their sins and cloathed with corruption mortality Oh how happy then shall that day be when the children of God shall see Christ Iesus in his perfect glory accompanied and attended vpon with millions and many millions of most glorious Angels and when themselues also shall haue put on incorruption and immortality and according to their degree and measure be also crowned with a crowne of the same glory The Prophet amongst diuers other arguments wherby he prouoketh all the seruants of the Lord to praise the name of the Lord setteth downe this for one that The Lord raiseth the needy out of the dust and lifteth vp the poore out of the dung that hee may set him with the Princes euen with the princes of the people Psal 113. 1. c. Was it and is it so great a dignity so great an honour so great an aduancement to make poore men to sit with Princes in this world What then is the dignity honor and aduancement of the children of God to sit with God and with Christ Iesus and with all the holy Angels in the heauens It is here also to be considered that this inheritance is so ample and so excellent that how few soeuer shall enioy the same they shall haue neuer a whit the more and how many soeuer Note shall be admitted thereunto none shall haue any whit the lesse In all earthly inheritances it is far otherwise yea cleane contrary The fewer they are amongst whom any inheritance is diuided the greater is the portion of euery one And the more the heires of any inheritance are how ample soeuer the same be the lesse is the portion of euery one All hitherto said or which can be said yea more then any tongue can speake or then any heart can conceiue is the more in respect of the certainty thereof Nothing in this world though it be in present possession is so certaine as all spoken before of this inheritance For the certainty of faith is much greater then the certainty of sense and humane reason This certainty of this inheritance and of the things before spoken thereof doth not only depend vpon that before written of the safety both of the inheritance it selfe and of the children of God to whom the same inheritance belongeth but also vpon diuers expresse scriptures and vpon diuers other reasons Touching scriptures consider these that follow and many other the
they should and as sometime they behold the same This made the Prophet to say I haue clensed my heart in vaine Psal 73. 13 â—nd to thinke the state and condition of himselfe to be no better then the state and condition of the wicked yea to iudge theirs better then his Yea Dauid being banished from the Arke of God and in danger of many enemies had such trouble of mind and feares of heart that he was faine to rebuke himselfe in that behalfe and to say to his soule as before we heard why art thou cast down O my soule and why art thou disquieted within me Ps 42. 5. 11. 43. 5. Finally somtime such seares of the children of God the error of their iudgement touching them arise from some bodily cause eueÌ„ from a melancholik coÌ„stitutio wherby the iudgemeÌ„t is so crazed that it doth not erre only in matters of God which coÌ„cern saluation but also in things of this world which coÌ„cern this preseÌ„t life For the abundaÌ„ce of melancholy oftentimes taketh away from men the knowlege of their best friends makes them to think that they are vtter enemies to feare theÌ„ accordingly No maruel then though the said humor doe somtime obscure the fauor of God and darken the peace of conscience euen in the best of Gods children These that are thus occupied with feares doe measure their condition more by feeling then by faith and other arguments of greater certainty then feeling But howsoeuer the children of God in these and the like respects be troubled with such feares for a time yet as before we said of other troubles of this life so I may also say of those feares that the Lord doth at the last deliuer them our of all and turne them likewise to their great good yea for the most part the Lord giueth his children most inward peace when they haue most outward calamities at least when they haue Note most need of such inward peace then also haue the godly most peace yea most comfort When the wicked are most dismaied namely in the times of greatest stormes and tempests euen of most mighty and fearfull thundrings lightnings at such times the wicked quake and tremble as fearing some greater euill towards them and so indeed oftentimes it falls out but contrariwise the childreÌ„ of God looking not so much to the lightnings nor hearkning so much to the thundrings as considering therin the great power of God how able he is to saue them how soon he can subdue their enemies do in this respect both follow their callings the more quietly and also hold vp their heads the more cheerfully The like may be said of them in the howre of their death Mark saith Dauid the vpright man and behold the iust for the end of that man is peace Psal 37 37. and why so the sonne answereth the father I meane Salomon answereth Dauid saying the day of death is better then the day that one is borne that is to the child of God Ecâ—l 7 3. and why is this because the day of death to the children of God is the day of deliuerance from all their misery The children of God themselues die not but their misery then dieth yea then also their sinne the cause of their misery and chiefe misery it selfe maketh an end Secondly death to the godlie is but a short bridge and a speedie passage to eternall life they take not onely their leaue of all calamities but they enter also into their Masters ioie and take now more full possession then euer before they had of that moste blessed inheritance whereof before they heard and which they had a long time most earnestly longed for On the contrary howsoeuer the wicked for a time especially in prosperity seem to be at peace and so liue securely fearing nothing yet if aduersity once come then they rage and storme then they fret and chafe then they raile and raue then they curse and sweare then they speake not only against men but also against God himselfe especially the day of their death is most fearfull vnto them as being the end of all their happinesse and the beginnings of their greatest woe and misery and so they finish their daies most heauily most fearfully yea sometime they are so discontent with some things befallen vnto them or so tormented in their minds with feare of Gods iudgements against themselues that they play the bloody butchers vpon themselues So Achitophel in malcontent mind hanged himselfe 2. Sam. 17. 23. so Iudas as before we heard in great desperation of Gods mercy did make the like fearfull end of himselfe Mat. 27. 5. That sometime the children of God die vnquietly in outward appearance it is to admonish other the better to prepare themselues for their end and to labour the more to treasure vp for themselues comfort by keeping a good conscience for the day of their death That the wicked die sometime peaceably and in shew comfortably either it is to admonish all men not rashly to iudge sith God can in a moment secretly worke repentance or else howsoeuer some will say of such that they went away like a bird or died like a lamb yet rather if they shewed no repentance especially if they did not indeed repent they are to be thought to haue died like beasts that for the most part dying naturally of some disease and not being killed violently doe only pant and grone and make no other noise As it is said of Nabal that when Abigail had related what Dauid had purposed against him and what she had done to saue Nabal from the execution thereof that his heart died wit hin him and he became like a stone and so about ten daies after he died 1. Sam. 25. 22. 28. so the wicked dying in their sins and yet not dying raging nor rauing c. doe die like stocks or stones that is neither shewing any more repentance neither any whit more regarding any goodnesse then stocks or stones But to returne to the children of God such is their peace vpon the grounds before mentioned that as they are freed from the seruile feare of Gods wrath and iustice so they are likewise freed from all such feare of other creatures as whereby they should be dismaied or disabled from such duties as belong vnto them For what need they feare any thing sith God hath made a league with all creatures in their behalfe and sith they know that all things doe worke together for their good as before we haue heard we may therefore Note conclude they need not to feare any euill tydings Psal 112. 7. yea though they walke through the vale of the shadow of death Psal 23. 4. but that euery one of them may say the Lord is my light and saluation whom shall I feare the Lord is the strength of my life of whom shall I be afraid Psal 27. 1. and againe I will lay me downe and also sleep in
aduaÌ„cement Sith that the children of God haue such ioy and peace as that no afflictions doe or can expresse the same how great is their dignity in that behalfe Their ioy I grant may be and sometime is eclipsed and obscured for a time by the same meanes whereby it is so with their peace for such as any mans peace is such is his ioy but as the sunne being somtime eclipsed by the interposition of the moone betwixt vs and it and more often darkned by thicke and blacke clouds doth notwithstanding break out againe and shine as bright as before so it is with the children of God Their ioy is sometime obscured and hidden not onely from others but also from themselues But though they weep for a time yet their sorrow shall bee turned into ioy and their heart shall reioice for the most part in this and most certainly in the life to come and their ioy shal no man take from them Ioh. 16. 20. 21. As the wicked shall mourne and no man shall be able to comfort them as before we haue seen by the examples of Saul and Indas so shall the children of God reioice and no man shall take their ioy from them Though sometime they lie among pots or stones and by many afflictions be as it were coloured yet they shall bee as the wings of a Doue that is couered with siluer and whose fethers are like yellow gold Psal 68. 13. they shall haue beauty for ashes the oyle of ioy of mourning the garment of gladnesse for the spirit of heauinesse Isai 61. 3. yea euen in their heauinesse their ioy from aboue is greater then their mourning here below As Sampson found hony and the hony combe in the carkasse of a deuouring lyon so the children of God find most sweet comfort euen in the very belly and bowels of those afflictions which deuoure the wicked The riddle of Sampson touching the foresaid hony out of the eater came meat and out of the strong came sweetnesse was inexplicable to the Philistims till they had ploughed with Sampsons heyfer Iudg. 14. 14. so indeed that the children of God are cheerfull and comfortable euen full of ioy and gladnesse in their pouerty reproch sicknesse and such other like aduersity seemeth a thing very strange to the vngodly and no man can explicat or expound the same but only the children of God and they that haue ploughed with their heyfer that is with the same spirit of vnderstanding wherewith they and they only are indued For they only haue that white stone spoken of before wherein is a new name written which no man knoweth but he that receiueth it Reu. 2. 17. And how great the peace and the ioy of the children of God is and how truly it may be said to passe al vnderstanding and to be vnspeakable and glorious as before we heard it to be called doth not only appeare by the feare and griefe of the wicked but also by the like afflictions trouble and heauinesse of mind sometimes in the godly when God for the reasons before spoken of hideth his face from them For that which is said generally of all creatures may particularly be said of them if thou hide thy face they are troubled Psal 104. 29. By this trouble I say of the godly themselues when sometimes for a time they haue lost their former ioy and peace it appeareth how great their said peace and ioy is and how worthie of that commendation which before we haue heard to be giuen vnto it For aske one of them that haue for a season lost their former peace and ioy and that troubled in that behalfe yea aske the very wicked themselues which feele the terrors of an euill conscience and feares of Gods wrath aske I say either the one or the other what they would giue for a release from their troubles and feares and for comfort and they will crie out with teares that if they had a thousand worlds they would giue all for true peace and ioy Consider how the Church mourneth for neglect of her beloueds voice yea how her heart fainted in that behalfe and how she charged the daughters of Ierusalem that if they did find her welbeloued they should tell him that she was sicke of loue for him Cantic 5. 6. how Dauid also was troubled when he wanted that peace and ioy which before he had we haue already shewed Touching the ioy of the wicked which seemeth to be very great first the truth is that it is a painted and pictured ioy without any ground yea without any substance it is only in face and countenance and as wesay from the teeth it is not from the heart it is but as the laughter of phrensie and madnesse in the pangs of death Secondly it is therefore very short and vncertain as it is said of the laughter of a fools that it is like the cracking of thornes vnder a pot Eccl. 7. 8. though it make a great blaze a loud noise for a time yet on a sudden it vanisheth and commeth to nothing Thirdly which is more then the former the more the wicked laugh and are merry here the more they shall weep and mourne and houle in the world to come As the strongest wine makes the sharpest vineger euen such as will fetch off the skin from the rough of ones mouth so the greater shall be their calamity and their greater ioy shal be turned into the greater heauinesse But because many things before written of the prosperity of the wicked may likewise bee referred to that point of their ioy which ariseth from no other cause then from their prosperity therfore I will here cease to write any more thereof To conclude this point of the ioy and peace of the children of God as they haue better cause of peace and ioy then all the wicked in the world though kings and Princes so their peace and ioy cannot but be much greater how poore base and miserable soeuer they seem to be in the world and are indeed touching their outward state They may reioice when the wicked euen Princes may mourn they may laugh when such may weep they may sing when the others for all their wealth pleasures friends power and authority and glory may cry and houle As the Virgin Mary was saluted in this manner baile Mary or reioice Mary thou art freely beloned the Lord is with thee c. and againe feare not for thou hast found fauour with God for thou shalt conceiue in thy womb beare a son and call his name Iesus Luk. 1. 28. 29. 30. and as the Angell said to the shepheards bee not afraide behold I bring yon glad tidings of great ioy which shall bee to all people that vnto you is borne this day in the City of Dauid a Sauiour which is called Christ the Lord Luk 2. 10. So no man will denie but that Marie and the shepheards had cause ro cast away feare and to bee giâ—â— and to reioice
first combination of man and wife there is exceeding benefit of the one by the other where both parties ioined together are the children of the Lord. For there the husband loueth the wife euen as Christ loueth his Church accounting her as flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone cleauing only vnto her protecting her from all wrong instructing her where she is ignorant touching her saluation increasing the knowledge which shee hath bearing with her in her weaknesse prouoking her to all good duties belonging to her sex and calling So the wife reuerencing the husband is in all things in the Lord subiect vnto him and ordered by him gouerning the things wisely that are committed to her charge for the good of her family not onely bringing foorth children as the Lord blesseth the mariage bed vnto them but much also helping her husband in the Christian education of them in the feare of the Lord. So Bethsheba helped Dauid in the instructing of Salomon Pro. 31. 1. Dauid himselfe being imploied in the publike affaires of the kingdome So Lois the grandmother and Eunice the mother of Timotheus were great helpes or rather more then helpes doing all themselues alone for the instructing of Timothie in the Scripture from his childhood Furthermore the Christian wife is an helpe to her husband by ouerseeing the waies of her seruants and seeing them to doe their worke early and late Both such parties also are comfortable one to another in prosperitie reioicing together in aduersity mourning together and so bearing one anothers burdens that betwixt both it is the lighter This mutuall helpe and benefit that the man and wife being both the children of God haue one by another is more apparent by the great hindrance that the one hath by the other either where they are both wicked or where they are vnequally yoked tâ—e one striuing vpward towards heauen the other drawing downewards euen to hell Yet where there is such an vnequall match sometime the beleeuing wife saueth the vnbeleeuing husband sometime the vnbeleeuing wife is saued by the beleeuing husband the one conuerting the other 1. Cor. 7. 14. Touching the children of such parents oh in how happie state condition be they in respect of the children of other For first of all they are within the Couenant of God made with their parents for this life and for the life to come whereby God doth bind himselfe to be their God and the God of their seed Gen. 17. 78. and to blesse them that blesse them and to curse them that curse them Gen. 12. 3. Yea though but one of the parents be the childe of God and the other none of Gods children yet the children of two such so vnequally yoked are within the Couenant by vertue of that party which is the childe of God 1. Cor 7. 14 Is not this a singular benefit to be within the Couenant of God It was a great honour to Abraham that Abimelech king of Gerar came to him and made a Couenant with him Gen. 21. 27. How great then is this honour that the Lord of heauen and earth the king of kings vouchsafeth to looke downe from heauen yea as it were to come down from heauen and to make a Couenant with man yea with poore miserable man that would neuer so much as once haue looked toward heauen but onely to make warre with heauen and with God that dwelleth in heauen euen with euery man I say and woman that feareth him yea not only with them but also with their posteritie Verily this Couenant is the more because by vertue thereof it is said The children of thy seruants shall continue and then seed shall stand fast in thy sight Psal 101. 28. And againe Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord and delighteth greatly in his Commandemenâ—s his â—â—ed shall be mighty vpon earth the generation of the righteous shall bee blessed Psal 112. 1. 2. If children receiue not benefit by this Couenant it is because they themselues doe breake Couenant with God and doe not honour the God of their Fathers and serue him with a perfect hart and willing mind as Dauid exhorteth Salomoâ— 1. Cron. 28. 9. and in this respect the children of God may be said to fall away from God and to goe backe albeit they themselues neuer had any grace of God neither euer walked with God because by their wickednesse they doe in a manner disclaime and renounce the couenant of God made with their fathers So Manasses at the beginning of his raigne and long before he had repented or entred into the way of walking with God euen when he did euill in the sight of the Lord like the abomination of the heathen c. is said to haue gone backâ— 2. Chro. 33. 2. 3. viz. because he had transgressed the couenant which God had made with his father Ezekiah and walked not in the waies of his said father Notwithstanding although some of the next children of the children of God or the whole next posterity of such do fall away and so renounce the couenant of God yet this doth not altogether abrogate and disanull the said couenant of God made with the good parents of the said children because the efficacy thereof doth not appeare in their next generation For the couenant of God is made to thousands of them that loue him and keepe his commandements Though some boughs of a good tree be broken off and so wither and come to nothing yet the stock and root remaining there may other spring out as good as any at the first so is it with the children of God with whom God hath made his couenant One or two yea many whole generations may be cut off or fall away yet the couenant of God remaineth with the stock or root and first parents This Paul doth excellently handle by this very similitude touching the Iewes Rom. 11. 16. This is further manifested if we consider that after the daies of Salomon there was often succession of euill kings to good kings and yet the couenant made with Dauid remained firme and inuiolated Yea after the daies of Iehoshaphat the kingdome of Iudah continued by succession for many yeers together in the hands of wicked kings none other of the house of Iehoshaphat being mentioned to haue feared God For first succeeded Iehâ—ram 2. Kings 8. 16. and 2. Chro. 21. 1. then Ahaâ—â—ah 2. Kings 8. 24. 2. Chro. 22. 1. then Hathaliah 2. Kings 11. 3. 2. Chro. 22. 10. or rather because she was but an vsurper Ioash 2. Kings 12. 2. 2. Chro 23. 4. Fourthly Amatziah 2. Kings 14. 2. 2. Chro. 25 1. Fiftly Vzziah or rather Azariah 2. Kings 15. 1. 2. Chr. 26. 1. Sixtly Iotham 2. Kings 15. 33. 2. Chr. 27 1. â—â—uenthly Ahaz 2. Kings 16. 1. 2. Chro. 27. and then Hezekiah 2. Kings 18. 1. 2. Chro. 29. 1. So between Iehoshaphat and Ezekiah two good kings of Iudah there were seuen wicked kings all succeeding one another besides
obtaine mercy Matt. 5. 7. then much more blessed and much more may they hope for mercy that iudge wisely of the godly and that shew mercy to the children of God Againe the Prophet praieth or exhorteth to pray that they may prosper that loue Ierusalem Psal 122. 6. by Ierusalem there meaning not only the publike state of the Church but euery particular member thereof because it cannot goe well with the whole except it goe also well with euery member Now although that bee a praier or exhortation to praier yet the matter thereof insinuateth a promise for neither the Church nor any part thereof may pray for any thing in their owne behalfe or in behalfe of any other whereof they haue no promise Forasmuch therefore as the Church praieth or exhorteth to pray for them that loue Ierusalem viz. that such may prosper it followeth that there was and is a promise of the prosperitie of all those that loue Ierusalem that is of the Church and whole compaine of Gods children and euerie part thereof that is of euery one of Gods children therein or thereunto belonging Our Sauiour speaketh yet more plainly and expresly saying that he that receiueth arighteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receiue thereward of a righteous man and that whosoeuer shall giue vnto one of his little ones that is to one of the smallest and meanest children of God a cup of coldwater only in the name of a disciple verily he should not lose his reward Matt. 10. 41. Thus much briefly for the promises of God to all that shall shew any kindnesse to any of his children Touching the threatnings against all that shall deale vnkindly with them first all that our Sauiour speaketh of offending generally any one of his little ones Match 18. 6. Mark 9. 42. Luk 17. 2. may particularly be applied to this purpose If the Angell of the Lord also as Dâ—borah reporteth said Curse yee Meroz Curse yee the inhabitants thereof because they came not to helpe the Lord to helpe the Lord against the mightie Iudg. 5. 23. so condemning them not to haue helped the Lord that did not helpe his people how much more doth the curse of God belong to them that go out to hurt the children of God or that doe any thing for the damnifying of them When the Prophet Ieremiah had said that Israel was as a thing hallowed vnto the Lord and his first fruits presently hee addeth All they that eat it shall offend euill shall come vpon them saith the Lord Ier 2. 3. By eating there the Prophet meaneth the offring of any indignity vnto them For in the time of the Law when things according to the Law were consecrated vnto God what common person soeuer not of the stocke of the Priests did eat of them they did greatly sinne against the Lord and prouoked his heauy indignation against themselues When the Prophet Zecbariah had said He that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his ete immediately he addeth this commination against such persons saving For behold I will life vp mine hand vpon them and they shall be a spoile to those that serued them c. Zech. 2. 8. The Prophet Amos saith against the rich men of Israel that dealt hardly with the poore buying them for siluer and for old shoes selling vnto them the refuse of the wheat c. as many rich men doe in these daies the Prophet Amos I say speaketh thus against such The Lord hath sworne by the excellencie of Iaacob Surely I will neuer forget any of their workes Amos 8. 6. Did the Lord with an oath so threaten them that dealt hardly with the poore of Israel who long before were fallen away from God What then doe we thinke threatneth he against all those that any waies deale hardly with them whom in his abundant mercy he hath begotten againe vnto himselfe and whom so begotten he loueth with an euerlasting loue and wil neuer cast them off When Amalek came out to fight against the children of Israel as they came out of the land of Egypt and were trauelling by the wildernesse towards the land of Canaan the Lord spake thus vnto Moses Write this saith hee for a remembrance in the booke and rehearse it vnto Ioshua who was to succeed Moses and in his stead to fight the Lords battles against the enemies of Israel for I will vtterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from vnder heauen Also hee said The Lord hath sworne that hee will haue warre with Amalek from generation to generation Exod 17. 14. and 16. Though this were spoken and threatned particularly against the Amalckits yet it insinuateth a generall commination against all the like enemies of the children of God To conclude this point of Gods promises to them that shew kindnesse to his children and of his threatnings against those that doe shew them any vnkindnesse to conclude I say this point as I beganne the same viz. with a sentence comprehending both so let vs remember that our Sauiour applieth the parable of the vnrighteous Iudge and of the poore widow in this manner Heare what the vnrighteous Iudge saith Now shall not God auenge his elect which cry day and night vnto him yea though hee suffer long for them I tell you hee will auenge them quickly Luke 18. 6. 7. This word to auenge seemeth to import not onely a promise of deliuering the elect from all their wrongs but also a threatning of a iudgement against them that had wronged them All this of Gods promises to the friends of his children and Note of his threatnings against their enemies is much more to bee vnderstood of all good towards them that are any furtherers of their saluation and of all euill against them that doe any wates oppugne and hinder their said saluation Therefore as such loue to the Saints is reckoned vp as a thing accompanying saluation Heb 6 9. 10. so also to hate and persecute the children of God is set downe as a token of perdition Phil. 1. 28. The more excellent also the person of the children of God is to whom any kindnesse is shewed the greater promise is made vnto him that sheweth such kindnesse Therefore in the place before alleged Matt. 10. 41 it is said that He that recesueth a Prophet in the name of a Prothet shall receiue a Prophess reward The same is to bee vnderstood of threatnings The more excellent the person is that receiueth any wrong the more is threatned to him that doth the wrong Thus much of these promises and threatnings Touching the performance of them the Scripture affoordeth vs many examples to witnesse the same As Ebedmelech a stranger none of the people of Israel but a Black-moore had made request to the king of Iuda for Ieremiah being in prison and so had deliuered him Ier. 38 8. c. so when the city of Ierusâ—lem was taken by the Babylonians according to the word of the Lord before spoken by Ieremiah in
a Iew and say Wee will goe with you for wee haue heard that God is with you Zecbar 8. 23. Other Prophets also before had written to the same purpose thus It shall bee in the last daies that the mountainâ— of the house of the Lord shall bee prepared in the top of the mountaines and shall bee exalted aboue the hilles and all nations shall flow vnto it And many people shall goe and say Come and let vs goe vp to the mountaine of the Lord to the house of the God of Iaakob and be will teach vs his waies and we will walke in his pathes c. Isa 2. 2. Mich 4 1. Many other the like promises there are for the incouragement of all how wicked soeuer to change their state and to make haste in that behalfe before they perish in their wicked condition The examples likewise of those Act. 2. 37. of the gaoler Act. 16. 27. of Paul him-selfe of Mary Magdalen of all the heathen conuerted by the Apostles and infinit other may further encourage men vnto this hast for entring into the way of adoption If once they enter let them proceed and goe forward not halfe way but throughout and to the end Agrippa was halfe yea almost perswaded to bee a Christian Act. 26. 28. but wee read not that hee was altogether perswaded so to bee a Christian Though wee may not absolutely say that hee neuer afterward fully and wholly became a Christian yet that but almost mentioned in the Scripture and no more either there or in any other place being testified of his perfect conuersion may iustly make vs all the more to doubt of him Many in the daies of Christ were his Disciples for a time who at the last tooke such offence at his Doctrine that they went backe and walked no more with him Iohn 6. 66. After that many were followers of the Apostles who afterward forsooke them 2. Tim 4 6. Heb. 10. 25. 1. Ioh. 2. 19. It is a dangerous thing thus to enter and not to go forward No man that putteth his hand to the plough and looketh backe is apt to the Kingdome of God Luk. 9. 62. As this is true in the particular calling to the ministery so much more in the generall to Christianity If any after they haue escaped from the filthinesse of the world that is after they made profession of renouncing the filthinesse of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and of the Sauiour Iesus Christ are yet intangled therein againe and ouercome the latter end is worse with them then the beginning c. 2. Pet. 2. 20. The meanes whereby they that are wicked may be released of the bondage of their sinne and made the children of God is as wee haue heard principally the ministerie of the word So likewise the societie and fellowship of them that are the children of God already as before wee heard If notwithstanding all hitherto said they that are wicked will not forsake their wickednesse but will still remaine such as they are yet let them take heed of all wrongs and iniuries against them that are the children of God lest in the end it be to their cost and they repent as Iudas did when it is too late But of this point also before Thus much for the vses of the doctrine of the dignitie of Gods children which are proper and speciall to the wicked Touching them that are the children of God indeed let them especially first of all take heed that they fall not from their excellent state It is true indeed that they that are once truly the children of God shall euer so continue and cannot fall away Howbeit we are exhorted often to take heed to our selues in this behalfe Heb. 3. 12. and 10. 23. and 12 15. and elswhere because exhortations are the speciallest meanes for our vpholding Wee condemne all that being but base and beggarly and yet taken into some noble mans or gentlemans house and seruice where they are in the way to preferment cannot keepe themselues well whiles they are well Especially wee condemne them that hauing found such fauour with Princes as that from a low degree they are aduanced to some honourable condition as the Earle of TERONE and other cannot containe themselues but breake their lists and so bring themselues to their former basenesse How much more then may they be condemned that being translated from death to life from darkenesse to light from bondage to libertie from seruants and slaues of the Diuell to bee the sonnes and daughters of God from Hell to Heauen doe what in themlieth to returne againe to their former miserie Although indeed the true children of God can neuer bee altogether vnchilded as it were and vtterly degraded yet they in particular things so fall yea generally for a time so decline that they may seeme and often times seeme to other and to themselues neuer to haue beene the children of God All this is by negligence and securitie For as Blessed is the man that feareth alwaies Prou. 28. 14. so it is wofull euen a thing that bringeth much woe often times to the children of God to bee at any time but a little sleepie drowsie secure and watchlesse A second speciall vse for the children of God is that hauing found this loue before spoken of with God to be made his children they trust in him and depend on him not fearing but that hee that hath made them his children and will giue them a kingdome fit for such children wil also and much more giue them all things for this life Luk 12. 32. Our little children when they rise in the morning yea our seruants also take no care what they shall eat or what they shall drinke but they leaue all such care to vs their fathers and their masters and it is indeed our duty to prouide all such things for them For he that prouideth not for his owne and namely for them of his houshold denieth the faith and is worse then an infiâ—ell 1. Tim. 5. 8. Hitherto belongeth the speech of Moses vnto God Num. 11. 12. 13. and the practise of Bathshebaes huswife Prou. 31. 15. Why then should not we much more that professe our selues the children of God cast all our care vpon our heauenlie father that careth for vs 1. Pet. 5. 7. Vnder this vse I comprehend infinite comfort of the children of God The grounds of this comfort being handled before and some of them to be touched againe in the next verse I shall not need to stand vpon them now Yea with this trust in God and comfort from God we may ioine patience both towards God and also towards men Towards God because we haue heard before that he correcteth vr onely in loue and for our great good that wee may not bee condemned with the world 1. Cor. 11. 12. Towards man because hee is but Gods hand to chastise vs and cannot goe beyond his commission and last of all shall himselfe be called
to account for whatsoeuer wrong hee doth vnto vs. God himselfe will iudge and reuenge our cause for vs yea the more that we hold our peace and put vp all without any resistance or murmuring As it is the glory of a man generally to passe by an offense Pro. 19. 11. so especially is it the glorie of the childe of God It is no credit for a man to striue with a boy nor for the sonnes of Nobles to contend with base persons yea it is most for their credit with a kinde of disdaine and contempt to let such persons goe without any reuenge as though they had offred them no indignity The application of this wee haue heard before in speaking of the true nobility and magnanimity of Gods children A third vse is that they loue him that hath loued them as before we heard Wee looke that our children loue vs better then other though other bee better able to preferre them How much more should we loue God that is Almighty A fourth vse of the dignity of Gods children for the children of God themselues is that they are aduanced thereunto bâ— carefull not only specially to depend vpon him but also generally to walke worthy of their said calling and dignitie Ephes 4 1. and to honour him that hath so honored them We are commanded to honour our earthly fathers Exod. 20. 9. A sonne saith the Lord honoureth his fâ—ther c. If I then be a father where is mine honour Malach 1. 6. This walking worthy of our calling and this honouring of God our father consisteth in two things First in hearing of his word secondly in walking according to his word and conforming our selues to the likenesse of God himselfe My sonne heare thy fathers instruction and forsake not thy mothers teaching Pro. 18. He that is of God heareth Godsword Ioh. 8. 47. The hearing of Gods word is nothing without obedience and conforming our selues vnto God As obedient children fashion not your selues vnto the former lusts of your ignorance but as he which hath called you is holy so be yee holy in all maner of conuersation c. And if yee call him father which without respect of persons iudgeth euery man according to his worke pasle the time of your dwelling heere in feare 1. Pet. 1. 14 15. c. The Lord hath not graced vs with titles of his children that we should be proud or swagger and liue as we list in all licentiousnesse chambering and wantonnesse as the children of many great men in tâ—e world doe but therefore are wee a chosen generation a royall priesthood an holy nation that wee should shew foorth the vertues of hâ—m that hath called vs out of darknesse into his 〈◊〉 light 1. Pet. 2. 9. and that as strangers and pilgrims heere we should abstraine from fleshly lusts which fight against our soules and hasto our conuersation honest amongst the Gentiles or any other not called to the same honour that they which speake euill of vs as of euill doers may by our good workes which they shall see glorifie God in the day of the visitation verse 11. 12. The children of Princes vse to weare princely robes and other princely iewels and ornaments So to heare God so to obey God so to conforme our selues vnto God is our princely robes our princely iewels and ornaments far passing all the robes iewels and ornaments whatsoeuer of all the Princes in the world Prou. 1. 9. and 4. 9. wherby we are distinguished from the base men of the world wherby we are all glorious within and haue our clothing as it were of broidered gold Psal 45. 13. Peter speaking of humility exhorteth the younger sort to decke themselues inwardly with lawlinesse of mind 1. Pet. 5 5. And before in speaking of women and to women against the gaâ—ish and vncomely apparelling themselues with broydâ—red haire gold c. he opposeth vnto such things the vncorrupt man of the heart with a meeke and quiet spirit as a thing before God much set by Chap. 3. 4. That which is spoken of these particulars is to be vnderstood of all other parts of holinesse and righteousnesse Wherby we do resemble God as in mercy Luk. 6. 36. and in forgiuing one another Mat. 6. 14. Ephes 4. 32. and in other the like These things are the markes of Gods children without which in truth and in some measure neither other can discerne them nor themselues can know themselues to be the children of God These robes and ornaments being once put on must neuer be put off and laid vp for high daies and solemne assemblies but they must be worne at all times and in all meetings Much vse weareth and consumeth other ornaments but the more these ornaments are worne the better they are Thus the Israelites were commanded to walke in the waies of God Deut. 8. 6. Salomon is commended for louing the Lord and walking in the ordinances of Dauid his father 1. Kings 3. 3. So the Rechabits are in some sort commended for obeying some ordinances of their Father and by their example the Iewes are condemned for not hauing the like regard of the ordinances of God Ierem. 32. 5. c. On the contrary the sonnes of Samuel are discommended for not walking in the waies of Samuel 1. Sam. 8. 3. The application of these examples is so easie that I need not to stand vpon it This is the summe of all that the more God hath dignified vs in making vs his children the more we honor him by hearing his word and keeping his commandements The more we do for our own children or shew kindnesse to any other the more duty we looke for from our own children and the more also we expect that they to whom we shew kindnesse should both regard our words and also do that which we require of them Shall we that are but Gods instruments in all that we do and that do nothing neither can do any thing in respect of this our adoption whereby God aduanceth vs to be of beggers and rebells his children and heires euen heires together with his owne Son Iesus Christ shall we I say look for so much seruice and duty at the hands of other that are in many respects our equalls if not in some our betters though we in some other are in the world their superiors and shall we not performe much more vnto God One maine argument that kept Ioseph from yeelding to the filthy desire and wicked request of his mistrisse was the consideration of that which his master had done for him My master saith he knoweth not what he hath in the house with me but hath committed all that he hath to mine hand There is no man greater in this house then I neither hath hee kept any thing from mee but thee because thou art his wife how then can I doe this great wickednesse and so sinne against God Genes 39. 8. 9. If Ioseph made such conscience of dutie towards his master because he
denie the resurrection and say that we shall not haue the same bodies in the resurrection that heere we haue but other newly created in their stead may bee thought to speake also reason It is therfore as certain that the same soules do remaine in the children of God after regeneration as well as the same bodies Yea the wicked doe also see the godly to retaine the same shape the same fashion the same outward forme and the same countenance that they had before regeneration and whiles they were vngodly as well as others It may bee indeed that after regeneration of the heart there is also some change in the countenance and outward behauiour and so verily it ought to be in men and in women For Wisdome is in the face of him that hath vnderstanding but the eies of a foole are in the corners of the world Prou. 17. 24. And those men that before regeneration had light countenances wanton and adulterous eies and did either weare long haire contrary to the decencie of nature 1. Cor. 11. 14. or that otherwise did disfigure themselues by setting vp a foretop starching their beards and such like after regeneration doe frame countenance haire and all things to manly and Christian modesty and grauity So likewise women that before did paint their faces as lezabel or that did lay foorth or set vp their haire top and top gallant or wreath it in most vncomely sort that did likewise lay forth their naked brests in most lasciuious manner that did weare mans apparell doublets and ierkins as mine owne eies haue lately seene directly contrary to the word of God as hath beene before shewed and that did euery way conforme themselues to those wanton wenches who are by the Prophet described to walke with streched out necks and with wandring eies walking and mineing as they went and making a tinkling with their feet and whose ornaments the Lord doth threaten to take away c. Isa 3. 16. c. Such women I say being new borne and made daughters to God doe change their countenance attire and gate coâ—tenting themselues with that natural beautie which God hath giuen them and which will not fall off with the steame of hot broth yea which need not daily bee renued and arraying themselues in comely apparell with shamefastnesse and modestiâ— and with good workes 1. Tim. 2. 9 10 But howsoeuer there bee a change in these things yet the wicked seeing the godly still to be of the same complexion and naturall countenance that they were of they are therfore the blinder in seeing that great and glorious change that afterward shall be in them and whereof afterward we are to speake Secondly forasmuch as they see the godly to be subiect to the same sicknesses and to the same other outward calamities that themselues are subiect vnto yea that many times the afflictions of the righteous are greater then of other men Ioâ— 21. 6. Psal 34. 19. as before wee haue declared with the differences notwithstanding betwixt the afflictions of the wicked and of the children of God therefore also they can the lesse see and they are the more hardly perswaded that there is any difference betwixt the future state of them and of other men Yea this maketh the children of God themselues many times to doubt of their future state and to say yea in a maner to conclude with themselues in their owne hearts for a time till they goe into the Sanctuarie of God and consult with God himselfe and with his word that certainly they haue cleansed their hearts in vaine and washed their hands in innocencie sith they are daily punished and chastened euery morning Dauid himselfe had these thoughts Psalm 73. 13. 14. long after his regeneration No maruell therefore though the wicked bee so blinded that it doth not appeare vnto them what the children of God shall be in the life to come Thirdly they doe not onely see the children of God for a time to bee thus subiect to the same outward afflictions that other are subiect vnto but also sometime that such afflictions doe continue all the daies that the children of God doe liue heere yea that at the last also they die oft times the common death of men yea that they are taken away also in the same manner and doe perish in the same sort that the wicked themselues doe perish viz. touching their outward man and touching outward appearance yea that sometimes as touching still their outward man they perish somwhat extraordinarily and are taken away somewhat suddenly and strangely as well as the wicked As rebellious Hophni and Phinebas were slaine in one day by the Philistins according to the word of the Lord in that behalfe 1. Sam. 2. 34. so their good father Elâ— himselfe also when he heard thereof and of the taking of the Arke of God fell backward from his seat and brake his neckâ— 1 Sam. 4. 18. As wicked Saul was hit and sore wounded by the Archers of the said vncircumcised Philistins and therefore fell vpon his owne sword and thereby hastned his owne death so good and vertuous Ionathan also was slaine in the same battle 1. Sam. 31. 2. c. The Prophet that being deceiued by another old Prophet did contrary to the word of God before spoken vnto him in his returne homeward was killed by a Lion 1. King 13. 24. That most worthy King Iosiah who hath this high commendation by the spirit of God that cannot lie Like vnto him there was no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses neither after him arose there any like him 2. King 23. 25. euen this most worthy King was slaine by Pharao Necho King of Egypt verse 29. that is he was so wounded that hee was carried away sicke out of the battle and died of that wound 2. Chron. 35. 23. c. and that because hee would fight against the said Pharao Necho though by him hee were aduised to the contrarie So for some abuse in the Supper of the Lord it is said not only that many in the Church of Corinth were weake and sicke but that also many were asleepe 1. Cor. 11. 30. that is that the Lord had taken many of them away by death These things being so as well with the children of God as with the wicked is it any maruell though it doe not appeare vnto the wicked what the children of God shall be heereafter Fourthly the children of God are neuer freed heere from sinne Sinne indeed doth not raigne in them They are freed from the bondage of it yet still they are subiect to sinne of infirmitie as before we haue heard yea they sometimes fall into one and the same sinne often yea they doe sometimes commit very great sins euen such as whereby they doe greatlie scandalize and offend other and cause the glorious name of God to be euill
in the description of the resurrection 1. Cor. 15. 52. there is no other sort mentioned but the dead to bee raised and the liuing at that time vpon the earth to be changed The trumpet shall blow and the dead shall be raised vp incorruptible and we viz all which at that day shall be liuing shal be changed The like is 1. Thess 4. 15. 16. 17. This say we vnto you by the word of the Lord that we which liue and are remaining in the comming of the Lord shall not preuent them which sleepe for the Lord himselfe shall descend downe from heauen with a shout and with the voice of an Archangell and with the trumpet of God and the dead in Christ shall rise first Then shall wee which liue and remaine be caught vp with them also in the clouds c. In neither of both these places is there any mention of any but of the dead and of the liuing and remaining here vpon the earth Enoch therfore and Elias must be reckned with the dead accounted as dead though they died in an extraordinary maner neither violent or painfull to themselues or discerned by other Fifthly all the elect being compared to a body and it being contrary to the nature of a body that any one member should bee perfected till the body haue all the members belonging thereunto how can it bee that one or two of the members of Christs body should be perfected and wholly glorified in heauen Christ wanting many members and not being compleat in his said body till the very last age of the world and till the last point of the said age For who can deny but that there are many of the elect yet vnborne When also they shall bee all borne who can deny but that they shall be called one after another Till all be borne and all be called Christs body is not perfect Sixthly who can deny the Ministers of the Gospell to bee more excellent especially the Apostles and Euangelists who first planted the Churches among the Gentiles who I say can deny these to bee more honorable then any Ministers vnder the Law Much more then any before the Law This hath beene shewed before therefore I doe not now stand vpon it This only I adde that it is said of the Apostles as an honourable thing and as a dignity and prerogatiue of them aboue all other namely that they should sit vpon twelue seats or thrones and iudge the twelue tribes of Israel Matth. 19. 28. It is likewise to be acknowledged that as the calling was more honourable then the calling of any of the Prophets so also they had more excellent graces not only speciall for discharge of their speciall places but also generally of sanctification Is this so How vnlikely then is it that any especially vnder the Law or before the Law should haue any degree of glory and be perfectly glorified before them Seuenthly there were some as wicked in their time before their time and after their time and daily are as they now in question were godly yea former times and these last times doe affoord many much more wicked then they then were or any other are godly Such was Ieroboam that made Israel to sinne Ahab and many other of the kings of Israel So Iudas that betraied our Sauiour the Pharisees that sinned against the holy Ghost the man of sinne called likewise the sonne of perdition the aduersarie that exalteth himselfe against all that is called God c. and many other contemners of the Gospell Yet none of these doe goe bodily into the place of all the damned till the day of iudgement Why then should wee thinke that they before named Enoch and Elias went bodily into heauen the place of the blessed This that I haue hitherto written of Enoch and Elias is the iudgement of diuers other that must bee acknowledged to haue beene glorious lights and worthy of much praise in the Churches Caluin indeed writeth heerein somewhat obseurely and I confesse somewhat aboue my reach and capacitie for first thus hee writeth vpon Genes 5. 24. euen word for word the Latine turned into English In summe saith hee speaking of Enochs taking away such a rapture or taking away was but a gentle and ioifull passage out of this world Yet he was not receiued into the heauens to glorie but was onely released of the miseries of this present life vntill Christ the first fruits of them that rise again sâ—ould come And sith bee was one of the members of the Church it was necessarie that hee should wait till all the members together should come foorth to meet Christ that the whole body might bee vnited to the head Notwithstanding in the very next words he doth much obscure that which before hee had written adding If any shall obiect that of the Apostle It is appointed all men to die once the solution is easie namely that death doth not alwaies make a diuorce of the soule and body but they are said to die which put off the corruptible nature in which manner they shall die whom the last day shall finde remaining These last words I confesse I cannot conceiue namely how any may be said to die whose soules and bodies are not separated and how they that shall be liuing at the last day may be said to die whom the Apostle expresly saith shall not die but only be changed Peter Martyr according to his manner writeth very largelie and somewhat I confesse different from something before written by me namely in his Commentarie vpon 2. King 2. 11. Notwithstanding in another place he commeth neerer vnto me and agreeth more with me In the former place first he writeth that it is not probable or Consentâ—â—eum like that these two Enoch and Elias should be taken to the places of blessednesse before Christ himselfe which is the first fruits of all had aduanced himselfe thither The words also of our Lord may seeme to perswade this who in Iohn saith No man hath ascended into heauen but the sonne of man that descended from heauen He therefore denieth any man to haue ascended into heauen before himselfe c. Yet afterward hee saith that they went bodie and soule into Abrahams bosome and he maketh Abrahams bosome a place aboue yet distinct from the glorious place where Christ and all his Saints departed this life are How sound this is I leaue to other of sound iudgement For my part I know no such distinction as he there maketh After this he proceedeth further denying them to haue died opposing himselfe to them that said as I haue written viz. that they died but yet an extraordinary kinde of death neither by any defect or decay of nature nor by any force and violence but after some other sort with ease and delight c. Notwithstanding in the other place before insinuated he differeth from that which himselfe had before written and agreeth with me For writing of the Eucharist against Steuen Gardiner
Daniel that he being thrown into their den amongst them continuing there an whole night and the dens mouth being couered with a great stone none of them did him any hurt Dan 6. 22. And yet the same lions caught Daniels accusers with their wiues and children being by the commandement of the king cast into their den and brake all their bones in pieces ere they came at the ground of the denne vers 24. That lion also that had commission from God to kill the Prophet that had behaued himselfe vnlike a child in transgressing the word of God by vertue of the same commission was not only restrained from doing any hurt to the dead body of the said Prophet or to his Asse whereon he rode but also attended thereupon that no other wild beast might teare in peeces either the said dead body of the Prophet or his Asse but that the said dead body might be kept safe to be buried When also the other Prophet that had deceiued that Prophet came to fetch the said body to bury the same the lion suffered him quietly to take it to lay it on his Asse and to cary it away 1. Kings 13. 24. The caterpillers grashoppers flies lice and frogs were sent to plague the Egyptians for the good of the Israelites and to procure their more speedy deliuerance out of the land of Egypt Touching senselesse creatures when God commanded the fire not to hurt Shadrach Meshach and Abednego it did not so much as burne any haire of their head or scorch their garments neither was there any smell of fire about them Dan. 3. 27. yet so hote was the fornace made that the flame that came out of the mouth thereof deuoured those men that brought foorth Shadrach Meshach and Abednego verse 22. not being put into the fire but only comming neere it to cast in Shadrach Meshach and Abednego The fire that came downe from heauen and consumed the two captaines and their fifties sent to fetch Elija did not sease vpon the third captaine and his fifty that by humbling himselfe to Elija and crauing his fauor shewed himselfe to be one of the children of God 2. Kings 1. 14. The fire that consumed Sodom and Gomorrha had no power ouer Lot and them that went out with him Though the aire be neuer so dangerously infected yet such as dwell in the secret of the most high and abide in the shdow of the Almighty that is the children of God that trust in him God will preserue from the noisome pestilence that killeth in the darknesse and from the plague that destroieth at noone day so that although a thousand fall on their left side and ten thousand on their right hand yet it shall not come neere them Psal 91. 1 3 5 6 7. Yet this and other things touching outward preseruations must still be remembred to be with condition if it shall be good for them to liue and not better by death to be deliuered from euils to come Isai 57. 1. Did not the liquid waters of the red sea and of Iordan contrary to their nature stand vpon heapes and become like a wall for the good of the Israelites Did not the hard rocke a part of the earth giue water likewise vnto them This that I haue spoken of these creatures is to bee vnderstood of all other because God hath promised to make such a league with all creatures for his children that the wolfe shall dwell with the lambe and the leopard with the kidde and the calfe with the lyon and the sucking child shall play vpon the hole of the aspe and the weined child shall put his hand vpon the cockatrice hole and that nons shall hurt or destroy in all the mountaines of his holinesse c. Isai 11. 6. c. and 65. 25. The like almost is that his promise of such a couenant with his people that hee will cause the euill beasts to cease out of their land that so they may dwell safely euen in the wildernesse and sleepe in the woods Ezek. 34. 25. that is in the places of greatest danger If the Lord haue made such a couenant for his children with all creatures what creature dare to transgresse it When Abimelech king of Gerar commanded all his people that none should hurt Izaak nor his wife did not Izaak then liue in the more peace so that hee sowed in the land c. which before he had not done Gen. 26. 11. Was the word of an heathen king to his heathen people that were worse than vnreasonable creatures of that authoritie and shall not the word of God be as authenticall with all his creatures The very couenant of God with his children bindeth all other creatures to the peace good behauiour towards them If once it be knowen that a king haue made a league with another people betwixt whom and his people there was before hostilitie and open warres doe not all such a kings subiects lay downe all their weapons of warre and frame themselues to liue in peace with the other with whom they before had had mortall war Is the league of a mortall king of that force with his subiects for their former enemies and shall not the league of the immortall God with his children be of much greater force to bind all his creatures to the good behauiour towards his said children albeit by their sinne they haue brought the rest of the creatures to be subiect to vanity Rom. 8. 20 21. Verily no king is of that soueraignty ouer his subiects either by right or by tyranny and violence that God is ouer all his creatures Is not euery creature to God as the pot to the potter Rom. 9. 21. This that hath been spoken of the working together of all things to the good of them that loue God is the greater priuiledge for such as do so loue God and who by such loue doe the better shew themselues to be the children of God because it followeth on the contrary that all things worke together to the hurt of them that doe not loue God and so do shew themselues not to be the children of God This point is so plaine by the contrary point before largely handled that it shall not need any further confirmation Thus much for the benefits concerning this present life belonging to the children of God CHAP. XXV Of the benefits of the children of God in the life to come and first of their freedome from condemnation HItherto we haue heard of the benefits of the children of God in this life both for this life and also for the life to come Now it followeth to speake of those which they shall enioy in the life to come These are two First that they are freed from euerlasting condemnation secondly that they are heires yea heires annexed with Christ Both these follow vpon those things before spoken concerning the dignity of Gods children And first concerning the former it followeth vpon that which hath been said of Gods loue
would haue the yonger women to be chast Tit. 2. 5. Notwithstanding by the figure synecdoche that putteth the speciall for the general this word is vsed for all vertues and in this very place here is not only the verbe but also the primitiue whereof it is deriued in the words following as he is pure which being spoken of Christ noteth all the vertues that were in him euen his perfect holinesse and righteousnesse without any sinne at all This verbe in the generall signification thereof is borrowed as now it is vsed from the manner of the law for purifying themselues according to the ceremonies of the law either after they had any waies defiled themselues or before they were to come to the passeouer or to be imploied in any other holy worke So it is vsed Iohn 11. 55. Acts 21. 24. and 24. 18. The law being abrogated when the Apostle wrote this it cannot be taken for any ceremoniall purging but for a morall purging from sinne So also it is taken Iames 48. Clense your hands ye sinners and purge your hearts ye wauering minded men So also 1. Pet. 1. 22. Seeing your soules are purified in obeying the truth This word therefore in this signification of it noteth all sinne to be a filthy thing and not only adultery fornication and other such bodily vncleannes which euery man accounteth filthy to be filthy but euery other sinne also The wicked do account of some sinnes as speciall ornaments Pride is vnto them as a cbaine and cruelty as a garment Psal 73. 6. So we see that many in these daies thinke themselues the trimmer and the gaier for going in strange apparell fet from other countries and contrary to their sexe the man wearing womans apparell especially the woman wearing mans apparrell and contrary to their kind men and women conforming themselues rather to beasts then to any sobrietie and the men wearing long haire euen long locks behind contrary to nature and not only like to women but also like to some vnreasonable creatures and women wearing such kindes of periwigs that if a man should come out of the land of the liuing where he had not seene any such thing hee would hardly know what kind of creatures they bee but would take them to be some strange monsters only bred in this country These things haue beene proued before to be condemned in the word and to be greeuous sinnes yet in these things diuers take a great pride esteeming of them as of goodly ornaments yea so farre are some gone in impiety that they thinke it a great ornament â—o sweare great and fearefull othes and that they doe not account of him for a gentleman but rather for a clowne and a foole that cannot and doth not ordinarily in his common speech most wickedly and prophanely rap out all manner of othes The like doe some account of that foule and more then beastly sinne of drunkennesse But howsoeuer these and other the like sinnes be accounted as ornaments yet the holy Ghost doth account them as foule things and doth often call all sinne by the name of filthinesse 2. Cor. 7. 1. Iames 1. 21. or of uncleannesse Rom 1. 24. and 6. 19. 2. pet 2. 10. And it is not to be neglected that in cuery one of these places there is in the originall a seuerall word though they be all interpreted either filthinesse or vncleannesse For 2. Cor. 7. 1. is one word Ianâ—es 1. 21. another the primatiue whereof signifieth most properly such filthinesse as is gathered in the top of the fingers betwixt the nailes and the flesh Rom. 1. 24. and 6. 19. is another word and another in 2 Pet. 2. 10. what doth all this variety of words teach vs Truly this that such is the foulnesse and filthinesse of all sinne that no one word is sufficient to expresse or set forth the same Let men therefore please themselues as much as they will in it it is but a foule and filthy thing yea so foule filthy and lothsome that they that hauing been deliuered from it do returne againe vnto it are compared to the dog that returneth to his vemit and to the sow that being washed doth also returne to her mire againe wherin before she had wallowed 2. Pet. 2. 22. Can any thing be more lothsome then such mire and then the vomit of a dog Let no man blame me for writing so homely I vse the words and phrase of the Apostle yea it is the cloquence of most wise King Salemon Pro. 26. 11. and in both places of the holy ghost himselfe to make all sinne the more odious vnto all men But alas is it not a strange thing that many base persons should be so squaimish nice and dainty that they should condemnâ— that for rudenesse and thinke much to heare it spoken which that great and mighty King Salomen and God himselfe haue vsed for eloquence Is it not much more strange that men euen of the greatest sort should daily defile themselues with that and tumble and wallow in it ouer head and cares soule and body which is a thousand times more filthy and beastly then either the mire of a sow or the vomit of a dog and reproue those that set forth such filthinesse by the words of King Salomen of the Apostle and of the holy ghost Thus much touching the first respect of my obseruation of this word viz. concerning the signification thereof Touching the tence the Apostle speaketh not in the time past or in the time to come saying either he hath purged himselfe or he will purge himselfe but in the time present saying purgeth or doth purge This teacheth that this is and must be a continuall worke because sinne whereof this purging is doth alwaies remaine touching the blot stame and blemish thereof Though they that once be regenerated to be the children of God be iustisied and discharged from the guilt of all their sinnes as also freed from the bondage of them yet touching the staine of sinne that doth and shall alwaies remaine as along as we be clothed with corruption For who can say I haue made my heart cleane I am cleane from my sinne Pro. 20. 9. There is no man that sinneth not 1. Kings 8. 46. In many things we sinne all Iames 3. 2. And who needeth not daily to pray for forgiuenesse of trespasses What man also lineth and shall not see death There are certaine times of the yeere fitter for purging of the body for bodily health then other as the spring is best of all and the fall of the lease next to that So also in those times that are sit there are some daies fitter to purge either with pilles or with potions or by vomits or by clysters or by letting of bloud But for this spirituall purging of our selues from sinne all times are like all daies ahke none better then other except only when there is fitter opportunity in respect of fitter meanes as also in respect of some iudgement and
calamity either generall or speciall whereby the Lord calleth vs to search and try our waies and to turne vnto him Lam. 3. 40. Ioel 2. 12. that is to purge our selues of such things as wherewith we haue before defiled our selues and prouoked the Lords wrath against vs. This obseruation in one word plainly condemneth the superstition of the Papists that are very precise in purging themselues in the time of Lent and in abstaining then from such things as they foolishly thinke will defile themselues yea from the state of mariage which God himselfe hath pronounced honorable without any exceotion of time to the contrary as also at some other times of the yeare which they as vnwisely imagine to be more holy then other whereas at other times they are altogether secure carelesse and licentious in hope at the returne of the foresaid holy time and times to purge and clense themselues once for all Thus much touching the fourth obseruation of the word purgeth in respect both of the signification and also of the present tense thereof Fiftly let vs obserue the next word himselfe This teacheth that he that hath this hope in him is not onely curious in purging other and in teaching and admonishing other how they should be purged but that especially he laboreth vpon himselfe and with himselfe for the purging of himselfe So Paul exhorteth the Colossians to teach and admonish their owne selues Coloss 3. 16. and Iude them to whom hee did write to edisie themselues in their most holy faith and to keepe themselues in the loue of God Iude 21. So Paul saith to Timothâ—e Study to shew thy selfe approued vnto God 2. Tim. 2. 15. He would not haue him to studie onely for the good of other but also and in the first place for his owne good that so hee might bee the fitter and more able to doe good vnto other This is a necessary point because many are very curious about other that doe altogether neglect themselues They reprooae other they censure other they teach other c. but touching themselues they are altogether carelesse by which meanes they doe thelesse good vnto other For who will not be ready to say vnto such Physitian heale thy selfe Luk 423. and Thou which teachest another teachest thou not thy selfe c. Rom. 2. 21. Truly there is nothing that in all ages hath more hindred and now doth more hinder the publike ministery of the word and the priuat profession and exhortations c. of others then the practise that hath been and is contrary to such publike teaching and to such priuat profession and exhortations But what doth the Apostle meane by this kind of speech Euery one that hath this hope in him purgeth himselfe doth hee teach freewill and that euery one that hopeth at the appearing of Christ to be like vnto Christ hath power to purge himselfe Nothing lesse The Rhemists indeed and other Papists vpon this place gather and inferre that doctrine But they gather that which is not sowen and they inferre conclusions without premises The holy Ghost teacheth no such thing either here or any where els yea he teacheth the cleane contrary For we haue plentifully heard before that our whole regeneration is the worke of GOD. To purge our selues is an effect of our regeneration therefore to purge our selues is likewise the worke of God To purge our selues and to sanctifie our selues is all one but sanctification is the worke of God onely as before also hath beene shewed and as appeareth by the prayer of Christ generallie for the Church Iohn 17. 17. and of the Apostle particularlie for the Thessalonians 1. Thessalonians 5. 23. Our Sauiour also expresselie ascribeth this word of purging to his Father saying Euerie plant that bringeth foorth fruit hee that is God the Father purgeth that it may bring foorth more fruit Iohn 15. 2. Where it is to be obserued that he speaketh not of purging men at the first which are not engraffed into Christ that they may bring foorth the first fruits of righteousnesse but that he speaketh of them that alreadie are ingraffed into Christ and saith that his Father purgeth them that they may bring foorth more fruit In the same place also hee saith that without himselfe as hee was the mediator God and man euen such so ingraffed into him can doe nothing without mee saith hee yee can doe nothing verse 5. If such as the disciples of Christ were so long ingraffed into him so long instructed by him and so well acquainted with all his doctrine miracles and whole conuersation could doe nothing without Christ how much lesse can any other doe any thing But what then is the meaning of the Apostle Euen this first as I said before that euerie one that hath that hope already spoken of doth most of all busie himselfe in this worke of purging about himselfe and not altogether imploie his time about other It is true in deed that euery one that hath that hope doth regard also other vnder his gouernment especially and according to his place doth labor the purging of other that are so committed to his charge And certainly hee that doth not so regard other hath neuer been purged himselfe For indeed so to doe is in some sort to purge himselfe because euery gouernour being in some sort the head of those to whom he is gouenor they also that are vnder his gouernment cannot but in like sort be his members at least members of that body whereof he is the head Euery gouernor of a family being as he is the gouernor the head also of the family all the rest of the same famâ—ly are as it were his members Especially as the husband is called the head of the wife 1. Cor. 11. 3. so the wife is said to be bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh Genes 2. 23. The children likewise are branches and so in like manner members of the parents as being taken out of their loines So in like manner the King or any other hauing kingly and supreme and soueraigne authority is in that respect the head of his people and his people are in the same respect his members Therefore if such doe not labour to purge those that doe so belong vnto them euen as Iob is said to haue sanctified his children Iob 1. 5. and as Abraham is commended by God himselfe that he would command his sonnes and his houshold after him to keepe the waie of the Lord c. Genes 18. 19 if I say such as are in any authority ouer other doe not labour so to purge them that are vnder their gouernment they may in some sort be said not to purge themselues Notwithstanding all such doe first of all and must first of all looke to themselues euen to their owne persons because otherwise their care for other shall either be altogether in vaine or els it shall bee with little successe Secondly for further answer touching the meaning of these words the Apostle
and body and of euery power of the one and of euery member of the other All is comprehended in the word himselfe Hither belong the places before alledged 2. Cor. 7. 1. 1. Thess 4. 23. Heb. 10. 22. Iames 4. 8. and many other Neither must this purging be of some things onely but of euery euill 2. Cor. 7. 1. Tit. 2. 12. Iames. 1. 21. 1. Pet. 2. 1. The like may be said of conforming our selues to euery good worke and to all that God requireth of euery one either as he is a Christian or is of any speciall calling God wil not haue some sinnes onely purged but all God wil not haue some good dueties performed but all These things are common and haue beene partly handled before Therefore I doe but name them This also as hath beene noted before must be a daily work 1. Because there is alwaies some sinne remaining of the old store which needeth daily purging 2. Because as the nailes of our hands though neuer so well clensed one day doe yet gather such new filth that they haue neede of new clensing the next day so it is with vs we daily so gather corruption that we haue need daily to purge ourselues Our whole hands and face also need daily washing yea the more they are vsed in any busines the oftener they neede to be washed So is it with our linnen for often washing and with our woollen apparell for often brushing according to our often wearing of one or of the other Our houses likewise must be the oftner swept not in the weeke only but also euery day the more that they are vsed The like is to bee said of any vessell that wee occupy touching scouring and other clensing thereof As it is with these things so is it with vs touching the cleansing and purging of our whole man from spirituall vncleannesse As also our bodies for the better preseruation of our bodily health need the oftener to be purged the corrupter the aire is where we doe liue likewise our soules and whole man for the better preseruing of spirituall health are the oftner to be purged because generally the aire of this neather world where we do liue is very corrupt and infectious sithence the first fall of mankind whereby not onely the breath as it were of all men is putrified and made infectious but also all other creatures likewise are in some sort defiled and made the more dangerous and pernicious vnto vs. The more likewise that men liue with sicke persons sicke especially of some infectious and contagious disease the more needfull it is for them not onely to take daily preseruatiues but also some daily purge mithridate or such like to expell whatsoeuer noisome breath they haue receiued from them with whom they do liue The like is necessary in this worke of purging for all men according to the company with who they haue to deale namely that the more they conuerse with the wicked the more carefull they bee not onely to carry about them continually the better preseruatiues against all spirituall infections viz. the more knowledge of the word which as a precious sauour they may often smell vnto and the more watchfull eie ouer all their behauiour and alwaies be the more in all priuate meditation and in priuate praier c but also to take daily some spirituall purge by examining their daily conuersation by the word by praying both forgiuenesse and also reformation of whatsoeuer where with they haue beene ouertaken contrary to the word that so they may the better expell whatsoeuer spirituall infection they haue any waies taken This world generally is like a flax-dressers shop or some other such house where it cannot be but any man shall receiue some soile In this respect therefore the children of God need daily the more carefully to brush as it were the garments of their Christian profession the more that they are conuersant in the world and deale with worldly affaires Though I spake briefly before of this point in my fourth obseruation vpon this verse viz. vpon the word purgeth especially vpon the present tence thereof yet considering the great necessity of this matter in this secure and carelesse age I thought it not amisse to take occasion to adde thus much for the better application of it But let the Christian reader with patience giue me lcaue to returne a little more backe To that therefore that euery one that hath this hope in him puâ—geth himselfe that onely doth not belong that before we heard out of Paul to Titus chap. 2. 11. 12. 13. but aâ—so diuers other scriptures The Apostle hauing commended the goodnes of God 2. Cor. 6. in promising to dwell with men and to be their God and their father and to make them his people and his sonnes and daughters he beginneth the seuenth Chapter with an exhortation to this purging of our selues saying Seing then we haue these promises deerly beloued let vs clense our selues from all filthnesse of the flesh and of the spirit and finish our saluation in the feare of God So he teacheth all that hope for the performance of the former promises with the appurtenances of them to purge themselues in that manner euen from all filthinesse of the flesh and of the spirit c. To the Philippians also he ioineth these two together viz. to haue our conuersation in heauen that is to purge our selues as here the Apostle speaketh from all earthly corruption and to liue after an heauenly manner and from heauen to looke likewise for the Sauiour euen our Lord Iesus Christ Philip. 3. 20. 21. So he teacheth vs that whosoeuer doe looke for the Lord Iesus Christ from heauen to change their vile body and to make it like to his glorious body according to that which our Apostle hath before written do also behaue themselues here in earth after the foresaid heauenly manner To the Colossians likewise hauing said when Christ which is our life shall appeare then shall wee also appeare with him in glory here is the hope in this plaâ—â— mentioned presently he inferreth an exhortation of mortifying therefore our earthly members c. that is of purging our selues Must not all therefore that haue that hope in them so purge themselues and mortifie their earthly members The Apostle Peter also vpon the like premises maketh the like conclusion Wherefore beloued saith he seeing that yee lookâ— for such things be diligent that yee may be found of him in peace without spot and blamelesse 2. Pet. 3. 14. What is that to looke for such things but to haue this hope that heere the Apostle speaketh of what is this to be found in peace without spot and blamelesse but to purge our selues in that sort that here the Apostle commendeth yea the same Apostle in the same place and in the verses immediatly before had ioined holy conuersation and godlinesse with looking for and hasting vnto the comming of that day of God c. Iude. like wise
ioineth these 4 together 1. to edifie our selues in our most holy faith 2. to pray in the holy Ghost 3. to keepe our selues in the loue of God 4. to looke for the mercy of our Lord Iesus Christ to eternall life Iud. 20. and 21. The first 3 pertaine to the purging of our selues the last is a plaine description of this hope Finally for conclusion of all let vs remember that the Apostle Paul hauing plentifully proued the doctrine of the resurrection no lesse eloquently laid forth the maner thereof and the future similitude likenes of our bodies to the body of Christ doth from the expectation thereof shut vp all with this graâ—e exhortation tending to this purging of our selues Therefore my beloued brethren be stedfast and vnmoueable abounding alwaies in the worke of the Lord knowing that your labour is not in vaine in the Lord. 1. Cor. 15. 58. Here the first word therefore secretly insinuateth and the last sentence added for confirmation plainly expresseth this hope that hither to we haue spoken of and the exhortation it selfe betwixt both inserted doth as euidently intimate this purging of our selues in regard of that hope which here also the Apostle commendeth I shall not neede to enlarge this point any further Onely let vs consider thereof by this familiar similitude that euery one prepareth himselfe and house and all according to the person whom he looketh for What seruant that is in continuall expectation of his masters returne home but will prepare himselfe and all things belonging vnto him accordingly what meane man looketh for the comming of a Noble man especialle what subiect looketh for the comming of his Prince but that hee will prepare himselfe for apparell and for all other things beseeming the entertainement of such a person Shall wee then looke for the appearing of our Lord Iesus Christ and at his appearing to be made like vnto him and so to see him in all his glory and maiestie and shall we not purge our selues and cast away al filthines of the flesh of the spirit and put on the robes of he lines and righteousnes that so we may be the fitter to intertain him and to be intertained of him into his glory Let no man deceiue vs with vaine words neither let vs deceiue our selues It is not possible for vs to haue this hope and to looke for these things but that wee will thus purge our selues If we do not thus purge our selues then certainly wee haue not this hope neither do we look to be made like vnto Christ Iesus at his appearing and to see him as he is Would we be like vnto him in glory and will we not be like vnto him in holinesse Would we see him as he is now in heauen with our bodily eies and will we not see him as he offereth himselfe to be seene in earth in his word and sacraments with the eies of our mind and by faith Let vs remember and let vs not forget what the Apostle saith follow peace and holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. Yea let vs consider what our Sauiour saith Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Mat. 5. 8. For doe not these sentences plainly shew that without the former holinesse and purity of heart none shall see the Lord But sith many things before spoken may be referred to this argument I will therefore insist no longer thereupon If we doe thus purge our selues as heere the Apostle speaketh then let vs assure our selues that our hope of being made like vnto him and seeing him as he is shall not by any thing whatsoeuer be frustrated Earthly Princes may shake vs out of their Courts as Mordecai might not enter within King Ahashuerosâ— his gates because hee was clothed with sackcloth Ester 4 2. but Iehouah the Lord of Lords and King of heauen and earth will receiue vs into his euerlasting palace of heauen there to behold all his glory and riches Heauen and earth shall rather perish then Gods word in this behalfe shall fall to the ground But if we doe not so purge our selues our hopeâ—s altogether a vaine hope and shall deceiue vs in the end The diuels themselues shall as soone be made like to Christ and see him as he is as that man or woman that is not here purged But in what measure must euery one that hath this hope in him purge himselfe First according to his measure of the said hope For this purging being an effect of that hope it cannot bee but that the more the hope is the more he that hath that hope will purge himselfe Secondly according to the meanes before mentioned of purging himselfe viz. according to his hearing reading of the word meditation company of the godly praiers c. For all these meanes being the ordinances of God for a maÌ„ to purge himselfe it cannot bee but that the more any man doth in truth vse the said meanes the more blessing God will giue vnto them for effecting this purging Thirdly according to other meanes that God himselfe doth vse towards them that haue the said hope for the purging of them viz. according to the mercies which he bestoweth vpon them and according to the chastisements wherwith he doth exercise them For these doth the Lord vse as before hath beene mentioned to kill the weedes of sinne in men and to make them the more plentifull in the fruits of righteousnes What is this but to purge them as here the Apostle speaketh and as our Sauiour himself speaketh in the very same case Ioh. 15. 2. Gods mercies are as it were the marling and manuring or to speake more plainely as the mucking and dunging of our barren hearts and Gods chastisements and corrections are as it were the ploughing of them after they are so marled manured mucked and dunged or as the harrowing of them to breake their hard clods and both are to make them the more fruitfull in all goodnes As men therefore doe looke that their grounds should bee the more freed from weedes and bring forth the better crops of good corne the more they dung plough and harrow them so the more that God doth multiply his mercies vpon his children and exercise them with his corrections the more he looketh they should be purged of sinne and bring forth the fruits of righteousnes Vnder this 〈◊〉 comprehend the purging of our selues according to any dignity whereunto God hath aduanced vs. As wee doe more wash our face then the inferiour parts of our body so the more eminent that any is in Church or common wealth the more he ought to be purged from all vice and the more also to shine in all vertue Moreouer â—uery child of God is to purge himselfe and to be so much the more holy by how much the more impure filthy vnholy he seeth other to be Therfore the holy ghost by the examples of such as haue been idolaters fornicators tempters of