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lord_n david_n king_n saul_n 12,106 5 9.9774 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63003 An explication of the Decalogue or Ten Commandments, with reference to the catechism of the Church of England to which are premised by way of introduction several general discourses concerning God's both natural and positive laws / by Gabriel Towerson ... Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697.; Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. Introduction to the explication of the following commandments. 1676 (1676) Wing T1970; ESTC R21684 636,461 560

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which_o place_n we_o do_v not_o only_o find_v god_n threaten_v but_o actual_o visit_v david_n adultery_n upon_o that_o child_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n deep_a humiliation_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o his_o life_n for_o well_o may_v we_o conclude_v that_o god_n will_v not_o ordinary_o be_v want_v in_o visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o a_o parent_n upon_o a_o child_n when_o so_o pious_a a_o man_n as_o david_n can_v not_o avert_v it_o though_o he_o seek_v it_o careful_o with_o tear_n but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o with_o a_o father_n of_o a_o country_n no_o less_o than_o with_o a_o natural_a one_o the_o same_o david_n how_o eminent_a soever_o for_o his_o piety_n otherwise_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o no_o less_o convince_a proof_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o his_o number_n of_o the_o people_n god_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n no_o less_o than_o seventy_o thousand_o of_o they_o 2_o sam._n 24.15_o for_o though_o there_o be_v appearance_n enough_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n david_n contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o procure_n of_o this_o their_o destruction_n the_o same_o book_n of_o samuel_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o because_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v kindle_v against_o israel_n he_o permit_v satan_n to_o move_v david_n to_o do_v that_o act_n which_o procure_v it_o though_o it_o be_v also_o probable_a because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o do_v it_o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o number_v omit_v to_o give_v each_o of_o they_o half_o a_o shekel_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o god_n have_v long_o before_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o a_o plague_n exod._n 30.1_o and_o so_o on_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o people_n will_v appear_v yet_o more_o particular_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v upon_o they_o by_o 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mouth_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o hold_v even_o where_o the_o oath_n be_v draw_v from_o we_o by_o false_a or_o deceitful_a story_n where_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v or_o last_o where_o the_o oath_n be_v extorted_a by_o threat_n and_o violence_n for_o thus_o 1._o when_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n have_v give_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v among_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o who_o induce_v they_o to_o take_v it_o draw_v it_o from_o they_o by_o false_a and_o crafty_a pretence_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v they_o because_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o let_v they_o live_v josh_n 9.19_o neither_o be_v this_o a_o causeless_a scruple_n of_o joshua_n and_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n though_o who_o can_v easy_o think_v those_o man_n guilty_a of_o any_o such_o who_o 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that_o a_o oath_n so_o draw_v from_o we_o do_v not_o oblige_v thus_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o former_a example_n though_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o they_o be_v no_o foreigner_n as_o they_o pretend_v because_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o be_v such_o be_v not_o express_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o league_n but_o the_o thing_n hand_n over_o head_n take_v for_o grant_v yet_o if_o the_o same_o israelite_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o foreigner_n in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n because_o that_o be_v express_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o league_n that_o the_o oath_n give_v by_o they_o have_v not_o oblige_v they_o for_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o foreigner_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v construe_v to_o relate_v to_o any_o but_o foreigner_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o advantage_v the_o gibeonite_n when_o it_o appear_v they_o live_v among_o they_o for_o 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such_o a_o extort_a oath_n for_o i_o demand_v of_o any_o such_o whether_o to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o thief_n or_o pirate_n he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o make_v oath_n of_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v as_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o think_v or_o say_v otherwise_o he_o say_v that_o which_o will_v conclude_v he_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n if_o he_o violate_v it_o for_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a to_o perform_v because_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v a_o tie_n to_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v affix_v general_o speak_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o number_n before-quoted_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v his_o word_n but_o to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n if_o a_o oath_n at_o any_o time_n oblige_v not_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o 1._o the_o inhability_n of_o the_o taker_n or_o 2._o the_o undueness_n of_o the_o matter_n 1._o thus_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o first_o if_o the_o person_n swear_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o the_o law_n be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o rescind_v that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v for_o if_o say_v the_o scripture_n numb_a 30.3_o and_o so_o on_o a_o daughter_n shall_v vow_v a_o vow_n and_o bind_v herself_o by_o a_o bond_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o her_o youth_n if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o in_o the_o day_n
god_n designation_n and_o appointment_n where_o be_v show_v first_o that_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o immediate_a appointment_n as_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n might_n but_o only_o a_o mediate_a one_o and_o second_o that_o that_o appointment_n be_v mark_v out_o to_o we_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o be_v moreover_o show_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o it_o evidence_n of_o that_o appointment_n in_o such_o prince_n as_o arrive_v at_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n or_o such_o as_o arrive_v at_o it_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o particular_o by_o fraud_n and_o violence_n by_o what_o mean_v these_o last_o become_v legitimate_a power_n and_o particular_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o prince_n which_o be_v show_v as_o before_o in_o parent_n to_o be_v 1._o a_o inward_a esteem_n of_o they_o and_o 2._o a_o outward_a declaration_n of_o it_o this_o latter_a evidence_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o gesture_n and_o by_o the_o tongue_n where_o moreover_o be_v show_v at_o large_a the_o sinfulness_n of_o speak_v evil_a of_o prince_n even_o where_o there_o want_v not_o real_a fail_n in_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o general_a explication_n of_o this_o commandment_n that_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2.17_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o commandment_n i_o will_v allot_v they_o a_o place_n in_o my_o discourse_n and_o therein_o inquire_v 1._o what_o the_o ground_n of_o honour_v king_n or_o prince_n be_v 2._o what_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o 3._o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v common_o make_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o those_o honour_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o submission_n to_o their_o censure_n 4._o after_o which_o i_o will_v descend_v in_o the_o four_o place_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o show_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o measure_n that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 5._o and_o last_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o duty_n 1._o honour_n as_o be_v before_o show_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o excellency_n who_o we_o honour_v to_o know_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n be_v we_o must_v inquire_v what_o those_o excellency_n be_v by_o which_o they_o stand_v commend_v to_o the_o world_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o know_v not_o what_o short_a course_n to_o take_v than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o 13._o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v both_o large_o and_o perspicuous_o handle_v for_o exhort_v both_o once_o and_o again_o that_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o that_o too_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o apostle_n assign_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o power_n or_o authority_n that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n by_o god_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o over_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n that_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o governance_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v both_o authority_n and_o command_n to_o reward_v and_o encourage_v the_o good_a and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n against_o evil_a doer_n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ground_n for_o which_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v be_v that_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o of_o his_o designation_n and_o appointment_n for_o the_o further_a evidence_v the_o former_a whereof_o as_o in_o which_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o evil_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v late_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v allege_v be_v god_n give_v they_o his_o own_o august_n name_n for_o thus_o exod._n 22.28_o after_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o god_n he_o mean_v he_o subjoin_v in_o the_o next_o word_n nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o so_o we_o find_v they_o elsewhere_o more_o apparent_o style_v psal_n 82.6_o for_o as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v express_v i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o whole_a psalm_n that_o they_o be_v prince_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o speak_v such_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o afflict_a and_o needy_a by_o defend_v and_o deliver_v they_o and_o rid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a which_o office_n though_o they_o may_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v communicate_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o particular_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o judge_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v original_o in_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o communicate_v and_o execute_v in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o natural_a power_n solomon_n show_v 1_o king_n 3.7.9_o he_o upon_o god_n make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o david_n his_o father_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v his_o people_n and_o to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o according_o as_o we_o find_v solomon_n himself_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n give_v judgement_n between_o the_o two_o harlot_n that_o contend_v for_o the_o live_a child_n vers_n 27_o &_o 28._o of_o the_o forequoted_a chapter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n heretofore_o sit_v personal_o in_o judgement_n be_v notorious_a from_o story_n and_o the_o bench_n whereon_o they_o sit_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n style_v to_o this_o day_n the_o upper_a or_o king_n bench._n but_o beside_o that_o prince_n have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a indication_n of_o their_o be_v his_o substitute_n and_o vicegerent_n we_o find_v moreover_o that_o god_n judge_v among_o they_o yea_o that_o their_o throne_n be_v no_o other_o than_o go_n for_o thus_o what_o be_v in_o 1_o king_n 2.12_o then_o solomon_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o david_n his_o father_n be_v elsewhere_o express_v then_o solomon_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o king_n instead_o of_o david_n his_o father_n 1_o chro._n 29.23_o and_o which_o come_v yet_o more_o home_n to_o our_o purpose_n what_o be_v say_v by_o jehosaphat_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o have_v appoint_v that_o they_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o for_o what_o great_a proof_n can_v we_o desire_v of_o prince_n be_v god_n substitute_n and_o vicegerent_n than_o the_o bear_n of_o his_o name_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o that_o they_o who_o judge_v for_o and_o under_o they_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o say_v that_o how_o true_a soever_o this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n which_o have_v sometime_o the_o title_n of_o a_o theocraty_n yet_o the_o like_a can_v be_v affirm_v of_o other_o prince_n for_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n god_fw-we himself_o have_v tell_v samuel_n that_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o reject_v he_o from_o be_v king_n over_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o both_o desire_v and_o have_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o what_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n affirm_v of_o the_o jewish_a king_n st._n paul_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v where_o he_o call_v they_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v whatever_o have_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o prince_n do_v not_o derive_v the_o power_n they_o have_v from_o the_o people_n for_o if_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n it_o be_v his_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o shine_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o fountain_n of_o their_o power_n than_o that_o spiritus_fw-la that_o irenae_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o cujus_fw-la enim_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la tertul._n apol._n c._n 30._o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o h_o
there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o evident_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o only_o doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o duty_n to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v and_o but_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o he_o be_v forbid_v reason_n will_v that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o consequent_o a_o clear_a and_o express_a command_n before_o a_o uncertain_a scruple_n but_o as_o where_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o prince_n be_v apparent_o against_o that_o of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o it_o so_o other_o limit_n of_o our_o obedience_n i_o know_v none_o save_v those_o beforementioned_a commandment_n beforementioned_a vid._n part_n 2._o of_o the_o explic._n of_o this_o commandment_n where_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o parent_n and_o which_o be_v no_o less_o appliable_a here_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o prince_n have_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o own_o power_n by_o law_n or_o accept_v of_o they_o when_o tender_v by_o other_o in_o which_o case_n because_o the_o prince_n law_n be_v the_o most_o authentic_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o my_o obedience_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o refuse_v it_o now_o though_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n may_v suffice_v any_o reasonable_a man_n in_o civil_a matter_n yet_o because_o prince_n do_v also_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n in_o religious_a one_o and_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v under_o a_o oath_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v far_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o what_o obedience_n be_v due_a from_o we_o to_o it_o now_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n may_v be_v twofold_a indirect_a or_o direct_a by_o the_o former_a whereof_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o oversight_n of_o they_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o religious_a matter_n as_o such_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n as_o pretend_v to_o a_o oversight_n of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n so_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o influence_n religious_a matter_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o state_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o revere_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o thing_n of_o religion_n according_a as_o they_o be_v constitute_v may_v be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n those_o power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n therein_o as_o may_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n entire_a but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n so_o far_o of_o call_v or_o limit_v religious_a assembly_n of_o appoint_v who_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o they_o or_o put_v by_o those_o that_o be_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n so_o far_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n do_v appertain_v and_o according_o as_o all_o prince_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o in_o religion_n have_v in_o profession_n or_o fact_n arrogate_a such_o a_o authority_n to_o themselves_o so_o provide_v they_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n they_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v fault_v for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o nor_o be_v disobey_v without_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o constitute_v they_o because_o what_o they_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o for_o instance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o discontent_a person_n there_o may_v arise_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o retrench_v the_o number_n or_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o for_o though_o christianity_n enjoin_v upon_o christian_n the_o assemble_v of_o themselves_o for_o religious_a worship_n yet_o no_o law_n of_o christianity_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v by_o thousand_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n assure_v they_o that_o where_o even_o two_o or_o three_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o from_o the_o indirect_a authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v direct_v which_o interest_n itself_o in_o religious_a matter_n as_o such_o for_o the_o establish_n whereof_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o reflect_v upon_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 2._o from_o verse_n 1._o to_o 4._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o that_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o which_o word_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o king_n become_v christian_n this_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o first_o verse_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o instruct_v timothy_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n for_o they_o so_o also_o that_o be_v make_v christian_n they_o shall_v by_o their_o authority_n procure_v to_o other_o christian_n a_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v the_o reason_n assign_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o pray_v for_o their_o conversion_n be_v that_o under_o they_o and_o by_o their_o arbitrament_n they_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n from_o the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n paul_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o of_o david_n which_o will_v both_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o former_a exhortation_n and_o more_o clear_o discover_v to_o we_o that_o authority_n which_o we_o seek_v be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n be_v instruct_v you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v with_o tremble_a kiss_v the_o son_n lest_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o you_o perish_v from_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a for_o herein_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o king_n if_o in_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o forbid_v evil_a and_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o such_o as_o appertain_v also_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o wherein_o then_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n but_o by_o forbid_v and_o punish_v with_o a_o religious_a severity_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o one_o way_n do_v a_o king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o a_o man_n and_o another_o way_n as_o a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o yet_o more_o close_o herein_o therefore_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o king_n when_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n to_o serve_v he_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v king_n add_v hereunto_o that_o know_a prophecy_n of_o isa_n 49.23_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n he_o affirm_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v its_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n its_o nurse_n mother_n which_o what_o other_o be_v it_o than_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v what_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n be_v and_o wherein_o
death_n leu._n 20.10_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o already_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o that_o my_o law_n forbid_v as_o well_o as_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o shall_v be_v both_o try_v and_o sentence_v at_o my_o tribunal_n if_o your_o law_n judge_v no_o man_n before_o it_o hear_v he_o and_o know_v from_o sufficient_a witness_n what_o he_o have_v do_v which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o outward_a action_n only_o if_o it_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o righteous_a but_o for_o the_o lawless_a and_o disobedient_a for_o murderer_n of_o father_n and_o murderer_n of_o mother_n for_o manslayer_n for_o whoremonger_n for_o they_o that_o defile_v themselves_o with_o mankind_n for_o menstealer_n liar_n and_o perjure_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o manifest_a and_o open_a sinner_n my_o law_n as_o be_v a_o discerner_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o the_o impiety_n thereof_o and_o censure_v those_o seed_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n which_o be_v there_o but_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v easy_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o charge_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n with_o imperfection_n as_o forbid_v only_o sinful_a action_n and_o not_o sinful_a purpose_n it_o be_v no_o imperfection_n at_o all_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v to_o forbid_v sinful_a action_n only_o because_o those_o who_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n by_o it_o can_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o again_o 2._o whereas_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n take_v notice_n only_o of_o grosser_n offence_n such_o as_o that_o of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n permit_v other_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n lest_o too_o severe_a a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o throw_v the_o yoke_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o christian_a law_n forbid_v all_o deviation_n whatsoever_o the_o small_a aswell_o as_o the_o great_a offence_n they_o be_v christ_n own_o word_n in_o the_o 19_o verse_n of_o the_o forequoted_a chapter_n for_o whosoever_o say_v he_o shall_v break_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v his_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o what_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n our_o saviour_n to_o that_o crime_n of_o murder_n oppose_v the_o call_n of_o our_o brother_n raka_n or_o fool_n as_o to_o that_o other_o of_o adultery_n a_o wanton_a look_n or_o a_o immodest_a dalliance_n which_o be_v certain_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o ii_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o show_v you_o how_o our_o saviour_n add_v to_o it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o law_n as_o intend_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o manner_n and_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o walk_v with_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v style_v a_o law_n convert_v the_o soul_n or_o represent_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o inherit_v eternal_a life_n now_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v chief_o that_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v it_o whether_o christ_n add_v thereto_o and_o wherein_o that_o addition_n consist_v and_o first_o of_o all_o 1._o negative_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o christ_n add_v to_o it_o by_o exact_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n for_o that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v no_o less_o than_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o hence_o as_o be_v before_o intimate_v it_o be_v by_o the_o psalmist_n say_v to_o be_v a_o law_n convert_v the_o soul_n psal_n 19.7_o and_o by_o s._n paul_n affirm_v to_o be_v spiritual_a rom._n 7.14_o yea_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n which_o can_v have_v give_v life_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v it_o gal._n 3.21_o neither_o do_v the_o precept_n of_o this_o law_n enforce_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o those_o eulogy_n which_o be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o david_n and_o s._n paul_n not_o the_o precept_n of_o piety_n or_o those_o which_o teach_v the_o jew_n their_o duty_n towards_o god_n for_o hear_v o_o israel_n say_v the_o law_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v one_o lord_n and_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o might_n deut._n 6.5_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n deut._n 10.12_o and_o now_o israel_n what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n not_o the_o precept_n of_o charity_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n do_v here_o forbid_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o kill_v so_o do_v this_o law_n also_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o say_v the_o law_n hate_v thy_o brother_n in_o thy_o heart_n nor_o bear_v a_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n leu._n 19.17_o 18._o last_o not_o the_o precept_n of_o chastity_n and_o justice_n as_o they_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v here_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o elsewhere_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o so_o do_v also_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n after_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o strange_a woman_n in_o thy_o heart_n pro._n 6.25_o of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n wife_n servant_n cattle_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o exod._n 20.17_o but_o as_o our_o saviour_n add_v nothing_o to_o this_o law_n by_o call_v for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o that_o do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o so_o neither_o second_o by_o forbid_v lesser_a as_o well_o as_o great_a sin_n because_o this_o law_n do_v no_o less_o for_o thus_o as_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v a_o wanton_a look_n as_o well_o as_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n a_o slanderous_a tongue_n as_o well_o as_o a_o kill_a hand_n so_o do_v also_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 34.12_o that_o desire_v life_n and_o love_v many_o day_n that_o he_o may_v see_v good_a let_v he_o keep_v his_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o yet_o more_o particular_o psal_n 15.1.3_o lord_n who_o shall_v abide_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o holy_a hill_n he_o that_o backbit_v not_o with_o his_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o do_v no_o evil_a to_o his_o neighbour_n he_o that_o take_v not_o up_o a_o reproach_n against_o he_o the_o like_a severity_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n against_o that_o lustful_a eye_n of_o which_o our_o saviour_n forewarn_v we_o prov._n 6.25_o where_o to_o the_o former_a caution_n of_o not_o lust_a after_o the_o strange_a woman_n beauty_n in_o the_o heart_n he_o add_v neither_o let_v she_o take_v thou_o with_o her_o eyelid_n which_o imply_v a_o watchfulness_n over_o our_o own_o but_o neither_o three_o do_v our_o saviour_n require_v any_o new_a virtue_n of_o we_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o before_o he_o for_o the_o kind_n i_o instance_n in_o the_o love_n of_o enemy_n because_o that_o seem_v of_o all_o other_o most_o peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o most_o opposite_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n concern_v which_o for_o the_o kind_n i_o mean_v the_o law_n be_v as_o express_v as_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o exod._n 23.4_o 5._o if_o say_v moses_n thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o ass_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v sure_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o he_o again_o and_o if_o thou_o see_v the_o ass_n of_o he_o that_o hate_v thou_o lie_v under_o his_o burden_n and_o will_v forbear_v to_o help_v he_o thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o another_o case_n do_v god_n take_v care_n for_o ox_n or_o ass_n or_o say_v he_o it_o not_o rather_o for_o this_o even_o to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o their_o animosity_n and_o show_v their_o enemy_n all_o act_n of_o benevolence_n and_o according_o vatablus_n render_v those_o word_n in_o the_o 5._o verse_n thou_o shall_v sure_o help_v with_o he_o by_o exonerabis_fw-la asinum_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la odio_fw-la habet_fw-la
such_o a_o person_n who_o shall_v proceed_v to_o downright_a blasphemy_n against_o the_o almighty_a for_o beside_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n we_o have_v instance_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o the_o author_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o israelitish_n woman_n proceed_v to_o so_o great_a a_o impiety_n as_o to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o himself_o be_v not_o only_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o it_o but_o a_o law_n thereupon_o make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v offend_v in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o the_o stranger_n as_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o land_n leu._n 23.11_o and_o so_o on_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n send_v rabshakeh_n to_o reproach_v the_o live_a god_n as_o one_o who_o can_v not_o deliver_v his_o people_n any_o more_o than_o the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n god_n be_v so_o displease_v with_o the_o contumely_n that_o he_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o destroy_v his_o army_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n who_o slay_v he_o 2_o king_n 19.35_o and_o so_o on_o 2._o from_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o dishonour_v it_o in_o a_o oath_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n where_o again_o i_o shall_v consider_v those_o who_o take_v it_o in_o a_o oath_n vain_o and_o unnecessary_o and_o then_o those_o who_o cite_v it_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o a_o lie_n that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v the_o former_a of_o these_o guiltless_a will_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v to_o those_o impertinency_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o almighty_a to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o author_n of_o it_o lest_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v contemptible_a in_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o as_o where_o it_o have_v otherwise_o happen_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o his_o willingness_n that_o even_o such_o sinner_n shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n so_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v himself_o and_o name_n without_o witness_n of_o the_o dreadfulness_n of_o they_o both_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v he_o tame_o patient_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v story_v by_o a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n 190._o credit_n the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n lib._n 4._o pag._n 190._o concern_v one_o grillon_n a_o famous_a captain_n in_o france_n and_o as_o famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a for_o his_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o frequent_a swear_v that_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n though_o he_o have_v perfect_a strength_n and_o vigour_n in_o all_o his_o other_o part_n yet_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o weakness_n in_o his_o tongue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o articulate_v or_o bring_v out_o one_o word_n that_o any_o body_n can_v understand_v god_n as_o that_o author_n remark_n be_v doubtless_o please_v by_o a_o manifest_a judgement_n to_o punish_v he_o in_o that_o part_n which_o by_o so_o many_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n have_v so_o often_o offend_v against_o his_o divine_a honour_n and_o holy_a name_n which_o story_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o the_o forecited_a author_n relate_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o true_o noble_a person_n the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n who_o have_v that_o captain_n long_o under_o his_o command_n but_o leave_v the_o common_a swearer_n to_o ruminate_v upon_o god_n threaten_v not_o to_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o the_o associate_n of_o his_o crime_n let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o inquire_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o false_a swearer_n or_o perjure_a person_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v free_a in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v first_o allege_v a_o parallel_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o much_o more_o severe_a denunciation_n of_o the_o almighty_a against_o those_o who_o shall_v thus_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v in_o the_o five_o of_o zachary_n and_o the_o four_o verse_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o roll_n of_o curse_n he_o bring_v in_o god_n threaten_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n as_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n it_o do_v so_o enter_v and_o consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n and_o stone_n thereof_o than_o which_o what_o more_o can_v be_v say_v to_o express_v the_o height_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o such_o person_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a in_o any_o measure_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a he_o will_v not_o hold_v they_o such_o who_o he_o will_v not_o only_o visit_v for_o their_o transgression_n but_o bring_v a_o utter_a devastation_n upon_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o oracle_n in_o herodotus_n though_o express_v under_o another_o metaphor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o oath_n have_v a_o child_n which_o have_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n howbeit_o it_o pass_v quick_o into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o perjure_a person_n and_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o destroy_v his_o whole_a race_n and_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o event_n i_o speak_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v short_a of_o what_o be_v suggest_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o oracle_n for_o as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o produce_v from_o the_o scripture_n remarkable_a instance_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n so_o the_o verification_n of_o this_o threat_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o where_o god_n be_v little_o know_v and_o where_o therefore_o one_o may_v think_v god_n will_v be_v less_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n hesiod_n and_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v of_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n destroy_v those_o who_o either_o swear_v false_o or_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v but_o because_o the_o scripture_n upon_o which_o we_o may_v most_o secure_o rely_v be_v not_o without_o eminent_a proof_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o the_o perjure_a person_n set_v aside_o the_o proof_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o heathen_a author_n i_o will_v betake_v i_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a who_o thus_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v allege_v that_o know_a story_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n with_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v pass_v for_o though_o that_o oath_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n though_o those_o who_o have_v give_v they_o that_o oath_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n together_o with_o those_o gibeonite_n to_o who_o it_o be_v and_o a_o new_a generation_n spring_v up_o which_o neither_o know_v those_o gibeonite_n nor_o their_o own_o ancestor_n though_o what_o saul_n do_v to_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a grudge_n or_o worldly_a interest_n whatsoever_o last_o though_o that_o saul_n be_v lay_v in_o his_o grave_n also_o and_o as_o one_o therefore_o may_v well_o imagine_v his_o wickedness_n and_o gild_n together_o with_o he_o yet_o be_v his_o destruction_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n with_o who_o ancestor_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n have_v pass_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o visit_v they_o with_o a_o three_o year_n famine_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v entreat_v for_o the_o land_n till_o david_n have_v deliver_v up_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n to_o be_v by_o they_o hang_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n all_o which_o circumstance_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v will_v not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o of_o god_n hold_v he_o guilty_a who_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a for_o what_o question_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o when_o to_o say_v no_o more_o we_o see_v the_o gild_n of_o it_o to_o have_v descend_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o perjure_a person_n yea_o to_o have_v involve_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o it_o so_o very_o great_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o interpret_v the_o threat_n of_o not_o hold_v