be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n thus_o josephus_n expound_v be_v anoint_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o phrase_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v to_o be_v like_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o in_o other_o case_n consecrate_v person_n to_o peculiar_a office_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o when_o that_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o 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when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 1_o sam._n 23._o 13._o and_o still_o every_o day_n increase_v by_o new_a addition_n 1_o chron._n 12._o 1._o now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v these_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n whenever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o 1._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n after_o he_o but_o they_o come_v volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v 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the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o david_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o david_n intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 23._o now_o to_o maintain_v any_o strong_a hold_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o defensive_a war._n and_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o but_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o david_n ever_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n david_n and_o his_o man_n by_o god_n appointment_n and_o direction_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o philistine_n and_o smite_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o save_v keilah_n from_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o keilah_n but_o david_n have_v hear_v that_o saul_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o keilah_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o take_v he_o and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o answer_n that_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o the_o city_n he_o inquire_v again_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o and_o his_o man_n leave_v keilah_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a 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must_v find_v some_o other_o example_n than_o that_o of_o david_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o david_n never_o rebel_v never_o fight_v against_o saul_n but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n with_o he_o he_o and_o his_o man_n always_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o god_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v this_o power_n be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n rebel_v against_o he_o god_n
flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatorie_n to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o very_a authority_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o law_n which_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o order_n appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v one_o short_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o all_o illegal_a act_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a can_v be_v repeal_v by_o no_o authority_n but_o its_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o judge_n contrary_a to_o law_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v beside_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o then_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n or_o judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n and_o obligation_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n or_o judgement_n it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o this_o controversy_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o be_v often_o indeed_o mind_v of_o what_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o that_o great_a lawyer_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n he_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o king_n as_o king_n signify_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrarie_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o these_o man_n who_o so_o free_o confess_v that_o let_v a_o prince_n be_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a authority_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o irresistible_a he_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o oppose_v and_o allow_v that_o say_n of_o david_n to_o be_v scripture_n still_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n more_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o other_o man_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o act_v against_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v still_o or_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o person_n also_o and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n can_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o resist_v his_o authority_n and_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o person_n i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n signify_v the_o natural_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n too_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o mince_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o always_o speak_v nonsense_n those_o indeed_o who_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o spare_v his_o person_n do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o but_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o his_o person_n be_v as_o resistible_a and_o accountable_a as_o his_o authority_n speak_v more_o consistent_o with_o themselves_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n 4._o and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n how_o vain_a this_o pretence_n of_o law_n be_v to_o justify_v
v_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o victorious_a rebel_n and_o usurper_n from_o god_n do_v oliver_n cromwell_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n then_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o too_o or_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o then_o all_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o man_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o one_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n he_o have_v indeed_o by_o ahijah_n the_o prophet_n promise_v after_o solomon_n death_n ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 1_o king_n 11._o 29._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n threaten_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a family_n chap._n 15._o 10_o 11._o baasha_n fulfil_v this_o prophecy_n by_o the_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o nadab_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o slay_v all_o ieroboam_n house_n 28_o 29._o v_o this_o murder_n and_o treason_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o baasha_n for_o which_o god_n afterward_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v his_o house_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 16_o chap._n v_o 7._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v exalt_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o his_o people_n israel_n v_o 2._o elah_n succeed_v baasha_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o zimri_n who_o slay_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o five_o 20._o zimri_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n but_o he_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a pretender_n to_o it_o when_o he_o want_v power_n for_o when_o the_o people_n who_o be_v encamp_v against_o gibbethon_n hear_v that_o zimri_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n they_o make_v omri_n king_n and_o go_v immediate_o and_o besiege_a tirzah_n where_o zimri_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o himself_o and_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o and_o now_o israel_n be_v divide_v between_o omri_n and_o tibni_n but_o those_o who_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o those_o who_o follow_v tibni_n and_o tibni_n die_v and_o omni_fw-la reign_v v_o 21_o 22._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n who_o be_v conceal_v by_o his_o aunt_n jehosheba_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o six_o year_n during_o this_o time_n athaliah_n reign_v and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v she_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n because_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n jehoiada_n the_o priest_n set_v joash_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o do_v so_o 2_o king_n 11._o which_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o 3._o the_o apostle_n add_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o damnation_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n prosperous_a rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n whatever_o their_o rank_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o secular_a but_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n not_o only_o single_a man_n but_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v obey_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o patient_o submit_v even_o to_o their_o unjust_a violence_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o oppose_a force_n to_o force_v or_o take_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v make_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n