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lord_n david_n king_n saul_n 12,106 5 9.9774 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

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be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a author_n wherefore_o we_o just_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o a_o miracle_n sect_n 7._o this_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n about_o the_o sick_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v take_v ill_o we_o immediate_o send_v for_o a_o physician_n in_o order_n for_o his_o recovery_n this_o we_o all_o know_v be_v lawful_a for_o god_n himself_o use_v mean_n in_o natural_a action_n and_o which_o i_o will_v show_v by_o this_o example_n though_o god_n be_v able_a to_o deliver_v samuel_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v take_v a_o heifer_n with_o thou_o and_o say_v i_o be_o come_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.2_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v conceal_v his_o design_n of_o anoint_v david_n to_o be_v king_n who_o 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consult_v who_o may_v cure_v he_o by_o purge_n or_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o then_o prescribe_v a_o regular_a diet_n which_o may_v preserve_v his_o health_n hither_o we_o may_v refer_v what_o several_a great_a rabbi_n have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o person_n have_v procure_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o practice_v physic_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o demand_v a_o fee_n but_o after_o all_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o physician_n and_o so_o forget_v god_n for_o we_o must_v earnest_o and_o devout_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o which_o aben_n ezra_n agree_v with_o i_o but_o he_o so_o far_o dissent_v from_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o physician_n in_o internal_a and_o secret_a distemper_n but_o whole_o submit_v to_o god_n r._n vidal_n have_v admirable_o confute_v he_o and_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o physic_n but_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o deserve_v consideration_n one_o respect_n 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to_o be_v execure_v because_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v his_o friend_n hephaestion_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o bold_a ignorant_a quack_n for_o the_o skilful_a and_o honest_a physician_n be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n head_n that_o consideration_n which_o shall_v affect_v the_o patient_n be_v that_o he_o must_v not_o too_o confident_o depend_v upon_o the_o physician_n or_o natural_a mean_n but_o chief_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v asa_n reprehend_v for_o place_v too_o much_o hope_n in_o the_o physician_n for_o so_o say_v the_o text_n 2_o chron._n 16.12_o in_o his_o disease_n he_o seek_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o physician_n the_o prophet_n do_v not_o reprove_v the_o king_n because_o he_o send_v for_o they_o but_o because_o he_o expect_v a_o cure_n only_o from_o they_o and_o never_o regard_v god_n thus_o the_o talmudist_n among_o their_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a king_n hezekiah_n reckon_v this_o deserve_v a_o place_n because_o he_o hide_v a_o book_n of_o physic_n some_o think_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v solomon_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o book_n of_o magic_n and_o therefore_o hide_v by_o hezekiah_n because_o some_o people_n in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o consult_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o their_o disease_n and_o so_o neglect_v to_o implore_v god_n aid_n and_o assistance_n for_o god_n be_v the_o true_a physician_n and_o he_o that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o he_o may_v expect_v ease_n and_o comfort_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v in_o exod._n ch_n 15.26_o i_o will_v put_v none_o of_o those_o disease_n upon_o thou_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o egyptian_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o heal_v thou_o sect_n 8._o the_o talmudist_n say_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o incline_v god_n to_o alter_v his_o decree_n viz._n alm_n deed_n fervent_a prayer_n a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n and_o a_o change_n of_o work_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o mean_n which_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o in_o a_o dangerous_a distemper_n so_o they_o common_o secret_o relieve_v those_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o great_a exigency_n for_o as_o money_n do_v as_o it_o be_v give_v life_n to_o a_o poor_a man_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o their_o life_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o jew_n frequent_o collect_v alm_n for_o the_o poor_a that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n or_o for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n or_o for_o any_o other_o charitable_a uses_n this_o they_o believe_v be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.2_o righteousness_n deliver_v from_o death_n etc._n etc._n 12.28.21.21_o and_o
these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o because_o god_n promise_v long_a life_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o commandment_n as_o exod._n 20.12_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n deut._n 4.40_o and_o 32.47_o now_o if_o our_o day_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n this_o promise_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o no_o body_n can_v exceed_v they_o much_o less_o can_v god_n deceive_v we_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o make_v his_o life_n long_o or_o short_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 2._o we_o find_v several_a person_n earnest_o desire_v god_n to_o spare_v their_o life_n so_o hezekiah_n 2_o king_n 20.2_o 3._o then_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n remember_v now_o how_o i_o have_v walk_v before_o thou_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n and_o david_n ps_n 61._o cain_n be_v afraid_a of_o death_n say_v gen._n 14.14_o every_o one_o that_o find_v i_o shall_v stay_v i_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v desire_v to_o die_v as_o eli_n 1_o king_n 19.4_o it_o be_v enough_o now_o o_o lord_n take_v away_o my_o life_n for_o i_o be_o not_o better_o than_o my_o father_n and_o jonah_n chap._n 4.8_o he_o faint_v and_o wish_v in_o himself_o to_o die_v and_o say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o i_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v now_o if_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v absolute_o predestinate_v the_o prayer_n of_o hezekiah_n cain_n and_o david_n be_v vain_a and_o those_o of_o elias_n and_o jonah_n superfluous_a hence_o the_o talmudist_n in_o guemara_n berachet_n say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v into_o a_o city_n and_o find_v it_o in_o a_o uproar_n he_o may_v lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v avert_v that_o evil_a from_o his_o family_n or_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v desire_v after_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o male_a certain_o such_o petition_n be_v frivolous_a because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o can_v be_v alter_v this_o we_o may_v apply_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v decree_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o be_v solicitous_a or_o careful_a about_o any_o thing_n 3._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v mighty_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n which_o god_n speak_v to_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 3.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o solomon_n may_v ask_v for_o life_n as_o a_o contingent_a thing_n and_o when_o god_n confer_v on_o he_o wisdom_n riches_n and_o honour_n he_o promise_v he_o life_n too_o not_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v in_o my_o way_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v unalterable_o settle_v no_o man_n can_v prevent_v death_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v god_n exhort_v man_n to_o beware_v of_o danger_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o misfortune_n deut._n 20.5_o 6_o 7._o and_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n 22.8_o when_o thou_o build_v a_o new_a house_n than_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o battlement_n for_o thy_o roof_n that_o thou_o bring_v not_o blood_n upon_o thy_o house_n if_o any_o man_n fall_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o fix_v by_o a_o absolute_a predestination_n 5._o david_n himself_o say_v 1_o sam._n 27.10_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v if_o by_o those_o word_n or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v he_o understand_v the_o day_n that_o be_v decree_v by_o god_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o mention_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o death_n for_o which_o soever_o have_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v be_v appoint_v beforehand_o and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o word_n be_v false_a for_o saul_n may_v have_v be_v smite_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 6._o there_o be_v not_o one_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o affirm_v this_o predestination_n but_o we_o may_v only_o collect_v from_o the_o forecited_a passage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o life_n which_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o time_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o constitution_n so_o job_n say_v chap._n 14.5_o thou_o have_v appoint_v his_o bound_n that_o he_o can_v pass_v by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o all_o man_n must_v die_v and_o david_n ps_n 89.49_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o live_v and_o shall_v not_o see_v death_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o chron._n 29.15_o our_o day_n on_o earth_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n and_o there_o be_v none_o abide_v as_o for_o job_n say_v chap._n 14.5_o the_o number_n of_o his_o month_n be_v with_o thou_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n pre-science_n because_o god_n know_v and_o foresee_v all_o thing_n from_o eternity_n book_n ii_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v alterable_a or_o unalterable_a sect_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o term_n to_o every_o man_n life_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n inquire_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o exceed_v or_o prevent_v it_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o it_o be_v mutable_a all_o the_o jew_n unanimous_o consent_v that_o this_o term_n be_v alterable_a though_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o planet_n the_o constitution_n or_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n hereupon_o r._n bahye_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o eminent_a power_n above_o that_o of_o the_o star_n which_o order_n thing_n by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o aben_n ezra_n upon_o exod._n ch._n 23._o where_o assign_v the_o dependence_n of_o life_n upon_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n he_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o every_o one_o that_o serve_v god_n be_v augment_v and_o then_o a_o 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the_o use_n of_o physic_n but_o that_o we_o may_v establish_v this_o opinion_n better_o let_v we_o consult_v the_o 3d_o chap._n of_o eccl._n and_o the_o one_a verse_n in_o which_o place_n solomon_n affirm_v that_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v alterable_a there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o be_v bear_v and_o a_o time_n to_o die_v here_o we_o see_v that_o our_o birth_n and_o death_n be_v parallel_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v both_o a_o certain_a time_n now_o if_o by_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n that_o term_n of_o life_n be_v understand_v which_o be_v unalterable_o decree_v by_o god_n than_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o nativity_n but_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o very_a name_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n decree_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n his_o long_a life_n his_o marriage_n which_o sarah_n her_o conception_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v absurd_a when_o common_a experience_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o freewill_n if_o any_o one_o inquire_v how_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n of_o life_n appoint_v rabbi_n solomon_n answer_v the_o time_n of_o our_o formation_n be_v complete_v in_o nine_o month_n but_o that_o of_o death_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age._n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o be_v common_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n or_o rather_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v uncertain_a and_o mutable_a when_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o month_n or_o the_o time_n of_o pregnancy_n
king_n 2.1_o now_o what_o do_v these_o expression_n signify_v any_o other_o than_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_v boundary_a to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v presupposes_a some_o certain_a quantity_n and_o number_n now_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n but_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v prov._n 10.27_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o life_n have_v a_o term_n and_o that_o one_o man_n be_v contract_v and_o another_o enlarge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n beside_o all_o these_o place_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v that_o in_o samuel_n be_v very_o observable_a where_o david_n speak_v these_o word_n 1_o sam._n 26.10_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o either_o providence_n nature_n or_o chance_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n death_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n in_o which_o this_o life_n must_v be_v change_v for_o a_o better_a these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v that_o i_o may_v establish_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o discourse_n of_o sect_n 2._o have_v clear_o prove_v from_o the_o sacred_a write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a term_n of_o man_n life_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n explain_v how_o this_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o this_o thing_n but_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n according_a to_o those_o principle_n of_o science_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v the_o astrologer_n affirm_v that_o the_o term_n and_o continuance_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aesculapius_n now_o say_v they_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n receive_v a_o vital_a energy_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n some_o part_n be_v fruitful_a and_o some_o barren_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v determine_v by_o they_o why_o may_v not_o also_o every_o man_n life_n and_o death_n depend_v upon_o they_o too_o other_o man_n that_o think_v a_o little_a close_o be_v of_o aristotle_n mind_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n engender_v man._n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v to_o so_o noble_a so_o excellent_a on_o effect_n as_o the_o formation_n of_o man._n hence_o they_o divide_v the_o operation_n and_o various_a office_n among_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o conception_n they_o say_v saturn_n dry_v up_o the_o first_o mass_n in_o the_o second_o jupiter_n kind_o prepare_v and_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o three_o mars_n separate_v and_o quicken_v it_o and_o so_o every_o month_n the_o planet_n execute_v their_o respective_a office_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o plato_n apud_fw-la marsil_n i●_n atlon_n l._n 3._o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n contra●_n gent._n q_o 84._o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o conjunction_n or_o disjunction_n of_o the_o star_n which_o predominate_v at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la produce_v the_o seed_n of_o future_a affection_n life_n and_o death_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o they_o quite_o discard_v every_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o dispose_n of_o man_n destiny_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o the_o immutable_a fate_n of_o man_n chief_o rely_v upon_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n there_o be_v other_o who_o attribute_v all_o that_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o the_o position_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o birth_n not_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o child_n but_o this_o be_v frivolous_a because_o all_o of_o they_o ascribe_v prosperous_a and_o unfortunate_a event_n to_o the_o celestial_a sign_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n confess_v that_o inferior_a body_n act_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o heavenly_a one_o and_o maimonides_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o among_o the_o learned_a jew_n or_o the_o philosopher_n that_o doubt_n of_o it_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v dissent_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n while_o some_o say_v it_o be_v coeternal_a with_o god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v create_v out_o of_o pre-existent_a matter_n and_o other_o out_o of_o nothing_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o star_n but_o what_o that_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v or_o how_o it_o influence_n the_o body_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v still_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a the_o forementioned_a rabbi_n in_o his_o epistle_n stiff_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o admit_v not_o of_o providence_n attribute_v all_o humane_a event_n to_o chance_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o star_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o riches_n and_o poverty_n the_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o position_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v incident_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o this_o law_n they_o aver_v to_o be_v inviolable_a both_o these_o opinion_n be_v very_o false_a because_o that_o which_o impute_v all_o to_o chance_n deny_v the_o providence_n that_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o which_o allow_v so_o great_a power_n to_o the_o star_n and_o follow_v judicial_a astrology_n be_v foolish_a in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o arabic_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o science_n and_o at_o last_o discover_v it_o all_o to_o be_v mere_a vanity_n and_o madness_n the_o true_o wise_a grecians_n neglect_v this_o study_n and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o the_o persian_n also_o esteem_v it_o idle_a the_o chaldaean_n egyptian_n and_o canaanites_n only_o be_v addict_v to_o this_o vanity_n because_o their_o religion_n consist_v in_o it_o for_o some_o time_n afterward_o offer_v at_o clear_a reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o law_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v freewill_n and_o that_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o pursue_v good_a and_o abstain_v from_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o obey_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disregard_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n now_o if_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v so_o great_a over_o man_n where_o be_v that_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o virtue_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o star_n why_o be_v there_o precept_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v vicious_a habit_n and_o to_o become_v virtuous_a when_o heaven_n have_v determine_v when_o we_o be_v bear_v what_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v if_o man_n liberty_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o star_n all_o their_o care_n and_o solicitude_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o say_v maimonides_n we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v all_o this_o to_o providence_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n poverty_n and_o his_o repentance_n may_v make_v he_o rich_a prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o every_o man_n work_n because_o we_o see_v god_n promise_v life_n and_o temporal_a blessing_n to_o those_o that_o observe_v his_o commandment_n but_o if_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o a_o just_a man_n meet_v with_o affliction_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o god_n because_o he_o only_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o punish_v and_o reward_n we_o may_v now_o evident_o discover_v how_o repugnant_a the_o judgement_n of_o maimonides_n be_v to_o that_o of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v judicial_a astrology_n sect_n 3._o a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a doctor_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n and_o unanimous_o affert_fw-la that_o some_o virtue_n be_v derive_v upon_o newborn_a infant_n from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o life_n and_o death_n wealth_n and_o poverty_n be_v ordain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v usual_o prove_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o it_o be_v
the_o father_n for_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o child_n inherit_v the_o vice_n and_o temper_v of_o their_o father_n so_o that_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a father_n beget_v a_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a son_n beside_o say_v he_o the_o very_a shape_n of_o the_o father_n be_v impress_v upon_o their_o child_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n have_v large_a and_o prominent_a head_n and_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o lameness_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o leg_n may_v be_v derive_v upon_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o assert_v with_o theophrastus_n that_o the_o very_a substance_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n from_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n in_o their_o countenance_n action_n manner_n and_o what_o be_v strange_a in_o their_o infirmity_n there_o be_v other_o that_o ascribe_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a constitution_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o infant_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o seem_v probable_a because_o the_o sun_n move_v the_o element_n from_o whence_o those_o four_o quality_n flow_v in_o which_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o life_n please_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n very_o much_o the_o learned_a aben-ezra_n declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o and_o express_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v for_o every_o man_n which_o last_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o moisture_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v the_o term_n which_o david_n speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 26.10_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v r._n joel_n ben_fw-mi sueb_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 39.4_o lord_n make_v i_o to_o know_v my_o end_n etc._n etc._n comment_v thus_o my_o end_n according_a to_o my_o constitution_n r._n isaac_n abravanel_n upon_o the_o 38th_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n say_v that_o a_o man_n life_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o radical_a moisture_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o other_o author_n understand_v by_o the_o term_n of_o life_n a_o certain_a period_n which_o in_o one_o be_v short_a and_o in_o another_o long_o according_a to_o their_o different_a constitution_n sect_n 5._o a_o great_a many_o learned_a jew_n general_o consider_v this_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n r._n solomon_n jarchi_n upon_o eccl._n 3.1_o say_v the_o time_n to_o be_v bear_v be_v nine_a month_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o our_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o several_a time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n live_v 700_o 800_o or_o 900_o year_n consist_v of_o 12._o month_n as_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o antiq._n lactan._n diu._n instit_fw-la 2._o and_o augustine_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 15._o affirm_v afterward_o god_n reduce_v this_o life_n to_o 120_o year_n gen._n chap._n 6.3_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o strive_v with_o man_n for_o that_o he_o also_o be_v flesh_n yet_o his_o day_n shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v other_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n but_o as_o two_o great_a doctor_n observe_v they_o be_v foreign_a from_o the_o text._n god_n shorten_v man_n life_n for_o his_o sin_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o that_o he_o may_v awaken_v his_o conscience_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o short_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v so_o many_o occasion_n to_o sin_n as_o for_o sem_n live_a 500_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n arphaxad_n salem_n and_o heber_n above_o 400_o and_o abraham_n about_o 200_o r._n isaac_n abravanel_n make_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o leap_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o observe_v a_o medium_fw-la so_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o god_n will_v diminish_v man_n life_n by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 120_o year_n though_o scarce_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o carelessness_n in_o eat_v except_o moses_n arrive_v to_o that_o age_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o moses_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n for_o that_o he_o also_o be_v flesh_n because_o the_o hebrew_n number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 345._o make_v up_o moses_n last_o god_n shorten_v the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o david_n time_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o wise_a man_n in_o gemara_n yebamoth_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o year_n be_v short_a for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v psal_n 90.10_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inscription_n of_o this_o psalm_n ascribe_v it_o to_o moses_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v another_o prophet_n not_o the_o lawgiver_n or_o that_o david_n indite_v it_o in_o moses_n name_n but_o for_o all_o this_o moses_n may_v be_v the_o author_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o by_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n foretell_v how_o short_a man_n life_n shall_v be_v nevertheless_o experience_n demonstrate_v that_o man_n life_n be_v more_o contract_v and_o those_o person_n who_o attribute_v this_o alteration_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o food_n the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v mistake_v because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a dispensation_n and_o this_o reason_n chrysostome_n hom._n 2._o in_o gen._n philo_n de_fw-fr gigant_n &_o lactant._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o allow_v of_o what_o pliny_n relate_v of_o agarthonius_n epimenides_n pictoreus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o our_o assertion_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o year_n of_o the_o arcadian_n be_v but_o three_o month_n no_o doubt_n but_o some_o people_n compute_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v tell_v we_o such_o strange_a story_n of_o old_a men._n valer._n taren_n b._n 6._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o old_a man_n who_o at_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n change_v his_o tooth_n skin_n hair_n and_o nail_n and_o after_o that_o look_v very_o young_a and_o live_v as_o long_o again_o a_o frenchman_n name_v john_n estampis_n alias_o joannes_n de_fw-la temporibus_fw-la be_v report_v by_o paulus_n aem._n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la franc._n l._n 5._o to_o have_v live_v 300_o year_n cardan_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o a_o turk_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o indian_a that_o live_v 340_o year_n though_o nature_n have_v now_o and_o then_o her_o monster_n and_o excess_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v chief_o found_v upon_o humane_a authority_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o seres_n live_v 200_o year_n as_o strabo_n report_v or_o that_o the_o aethiopian_n live_v as_o long_o again_o as_o we_o do_v as_o solinus_z imagine_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o some_o country_n be_v more_o healthful_a than_o other_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o make_v our_o life_n long_o or_o short_a few_o people_n nowadays_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o 120_o year_n berosus_n extend_v it_o to_o 110_o solon_n to_o 84_o and_o david_n to_o 70._o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o trebellius_n say_v that_o the_o mathematician_n aver_v that_o a_o age_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o 120_o year_n from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o year_n sect_n 6._o these_o be_v the_o general_a sentiment_n of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o life_n and_o these_o three_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n which_o be_v derive_v upon_o infant_n contribute_v much_o to_o their_o constitution_n which_o vary_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o learned_a aben_n ezra_n ascribe_v the_o length_n of_o life_n sometime_o to_o the_o temper_n sometime_o to_o the_o planet_n because_o both_o cause_n hold_v good_a and_o r._n mehiri_n in_o lib._n mehir_n tehilot_n say_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o man_n life_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o other_o be_v natural_a heat_n which_o change_v in_o several_a age_n after_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o term_n be_v precise_o and_o unalterable_o determine_v beforehand_o by_o divine_a providence_n for_o
his_o body_n be_v infirm_a from_o his_o birth_n or_o a_o pestilence_n or_o a_o famine_n infest_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v here_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o what_o cause_n maimonides_n declare_v our_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v viz._n by_o a_o ill_a complexion_n by_o a_o loose_a course_n of_o live_v by_o divine_a providence_n by_o plague_n or_o famine_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v sect_n 5._o god_n in_o several_a place_n promise_v long_a life_n to_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o obey_v his_o law_n as_o exod._n 20.12_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n likewise_o in_o deut._n 17.20_o and_o 22.7_o and_o in_o psal_n 91.16_o with_o long_a life_n will_v i_o satisfy_v he_o prov._n 28.16_o he_o that_o hate_v covetousness_n shall_v prolong_v his_o day_n 9.11_o for_o by_o i_o thy_o day_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o the_o year_n of_o thy_o life_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n this_o promise_n be_v express_o give_v by_o god_n to_o holy_a and_o religious_a men._n but_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o our_o doctor_n about_o the_o quality_n and_o form_n of_o this_o promise_n r._n moses_n gerund_n think_v it_o be_v extend_v to_o old_a age_n i._n e._n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n for_o which_o reason_n upon_o those_o word_n exod._n chap._n 23.26_o he_o say_v the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o pestilence_n or_o by_o change_n of_o air_n but_o by_o old_a age._n r._n david_n kimchi_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o declare_v it_o upon_o that_o text_n in_o 2_o sam._n 7.12_o when_o thy_o day_n be_v fulfil_v and_o thou_o shall_v sleep_v with_o thy_o father_n i._n e._n when_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v live_v the_o long_a time_n which_o be_v usual_o 70_o year_n therefore_o whenever_o that_o expression_n of_o augmentation_n occur_v in_o scripture_n we_o must_v understand_v some_o infirmity_n or_o ill_o temper_v from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v as_o in_o those_o place_n prov._n 9.11_o and_o 10.27_o for_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o sick_a and_o weak_a yet_o god_n can_v recover_v he_o and_o prolong_v his_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o forecited_a text_n and_o if_o god_n do_v grant_v it_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o arrive_v to_o the_o term_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n hence_o r._n joel_n ben_n sueb_n in_o lib._n norah_n thehilot_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 61.6_o say_v that_o david_n desire_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o life_n but_o r._n solomon_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o say_v david_n mean_v by_o generation_n 70_o year_n for_o twice_o 35_o year_n make_v up_o two_o generation_n or_o 70_o year_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o r._n aqutha_n before_o these_o two_o that_o by_o virtue_n and_o good_a action_n life_n be_v increase_v so_o hezekiah_n live_v 15_o year_n long_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o he_o be_v but_o 29_o year_n old_a then_o and_o have_v reign_v but_o 14_o year_n hereupon_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o god_n augmentation_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principal_a for_o all_o those_o compute_v together_o make_v up_o but_o 58_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o 70_o year_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o person_n may_v have_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o long_a life_n who_o deserve_v it_o to_o these_o thing_n belong_v that_o say_v of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o god_n have_v a_o particular_a regard_n for_o those_o who_o live_v just_o and_o righteous_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o therefore_o their_o life_n be_v proportionable_a i._n e._n he_o daily_o increase_v their_o life_n hence_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n deut._n 31.2_o they_o say_v now_o my_o day_n be_v fulfil_v this_o day_n i_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v die_v for_o moses_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n so_o likewise_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o enoch_n which_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o 365_o day_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n who_o age_n be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v proportion_v he_o be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n after_o this_o manner_n god_n usual_o consummate_v and_o complete_v the_o day_n of_o the_o just_a therefore_o david_n say_v psal_n 37.18_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o upright_a as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o day_n according_a to_o these_o man_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o long_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o completion_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n which_o some_o of_o they_o say_v no_o body_n can_v exceed_v but_o there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o dissent_v from_o these_o for_o r._n nissim_n r._n joseph_n albo_n isaac_n abravanel_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v supernatural_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n maintain_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o long_a life_n be_v not_o limit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v long_o hence_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n say_v if_o a_o man_n deserve_v it_o his_o two_o generation_n shall_v be_v augment_v if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v this_o opinion_n be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o celebrate_a author_n hereupon_o those_o doctor_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o wherever_o the_o word_n augmentation_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v mean_v beyond_o the_o end_n determine_v by_o the_o planet_n they_o who_o think_v the_o term_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n say_v that_o god_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a power_n increase_v the_o radical_a moisture_n hence_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n that_o our_o day_n be_v not_o appoint_v afore_o but_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_o enlarge_v by_o good_a work_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o r._n mehir_n in_o lib._n urim_n &_o vetumim_n for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o recession_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o dial_n be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o token_n to_o hezekiah_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o sun_n recee_v and_o re●●cting_v his_o ray_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a heat_n he_o that_o through_o age_n have_v impair_v this_o may_v have_v it_o restore_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v young_a again_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o think_v the_o best_a the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n which_o god_n promise_v do_v exceed_v any_o term_n whether_o complexional_a planetary_a or_o secular_a sect_n 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v how_o virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o men._n as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o goodness_n or_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o what_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n life_n be_v increase_v and_o renew_v by_o good_a action_n and_o meditation_n on_o god_n law_n now_o that_o life_n be_v enlarge_v by_o piety_n may_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.27_o here_o the_o talmudist_n say_v this_o be_v evident_a from_o experience_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n he_o say_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n which_o last_v not_o above_o 410_o year_n and_o under_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 13_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v he_o speak_v this_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n which_o continue_v 420_o and_o there_o be_v above_o 300_o priest_n under_o that_o by_o this_o number_n they_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o they_o live_v long_o under_o the_o first_o temple_n than_o they_o do_v under_o the_o second_o because_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a furthermore_o our_o doctor_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v 113_o bone_n and_o nerve_n in_o a_o man_n to_o which_o the_o 113_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n correspond_v hence_o the_o cabalist_n say_v that_o man_n by_o religion_n and_o keep_v god_n commandment_n not_o only_o purify_v their_o body_n so_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o become_v celestial_a and_o spiritual_a but_o even_o corroborate_v and_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n so_o much_o that_o it_o sometime_o become_v immortal_a as_o enoch_n and_o elias_n
it_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o r._n aquiba_n daughter_n be_v almost_o sting_v to_o death_n by_o a_o serpent_n which_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v be_v recover_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o generous_a charity_n hence_o come_v the_o rabbinical_a proverb_n whoever_o say_v i_o give_v this_o money_n that_o my_o child_n may_v live_v be_v perfect_o just_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v though_o we_o owe_v our_o life_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o we_o possess_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o nevertheless_o whosoever_o relieve_v a_o poor_a man_n in_o expectation_n of_o obtain_v god_n favour_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v simple_a but_o perfect_o just_a so_o much_o for_o alms._n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v fervent_a prayer_n by_o this_o mean_v hezekiah_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o god_n that_o he_o grant_v he_o a_o long_a life_n though_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o death_n from_o hence_o come_v that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n though_o a_o man_n see_v a_o sharp_a sword_n clap_v to_o his_o throat_n yet_o he_o must_v not_o despair_v of_o god_n mercy_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v that_o prayer_n have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o it_o can_v reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o god_n against_o he_o therefore_o when_o david_n say_v ps_n 107.6_o then_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o trouble_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o distress_n the_o psalmist_n understand_v this_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o egyptian_a captivity_n for_o the_o israelite_n lift_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o heaven_n humble_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v release_v they_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a remedy_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o be_v usual_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o sick_a shall_v be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o synagogue_n i_o have_v read_v of_o r._n hanina_n ben_n dossa_n a_o very_a pious_a man_n who_o use_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o those_o sick_a person_n that_o he_o pray_v for_o for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o pronounce_v my_o prayer_n smooth_o and_o easy_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o person_n will_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o least_o interrupt_v or_o i_o hesitate_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n that_o he_o will_v die_v this_o do_v true_o once_o happen_v to_o r._n gamaliel_n son_n who_o be_v very_o sick_a his_o father_n send_v two_o servant_n to_o r._n hanina_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o recovery_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o tell_v the_o messenger_n their_o petition_n be_v hear_v and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o and_o after_o that_o the_o fever_n abate_v and_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n appear_v the_o scripture_n likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n son_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o elias_n and_o that_o elisha_n by_o his_o prayer_n restore_v the_o shunamite_n son_n to_o life_n therefore_o without_o doubt_n fervent_a prayer_n be_v exceed_o effectual_a for_o the_o preservation_n or_o recovery_n of_o health_n the_o three_o remedy_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n and_o this_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n and_o they_o always_o add_v the_o name_n to_o the_o word_n life_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o do_v it_o be_v this_o for_o say_v they_o though_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o cause_v some_o variation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o be_v distinguish_v by_o his_o name_n beside_o they_o will_v have_v this_o signify_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o resolution_n of_o amend_v their_o life_n which_o be_v so_o bad_a before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o they_o change_v their_o name_n they_o change_v their_o fortune_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a when_o his_o name_n be_v abram_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o be_v call_v abraham_n while_o he_o be_v abram_n he_o be_v only_o the_o father_n of_o mesopotamia_n but_o when_o he_o be_v abraham_n he_o be_v father_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n so_o while_o his_o wise_n be_v call_v sarai_n she_o be_v only_o a_o private_a mistress_n but_o when_o she_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sarah_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n in_o like_a manner_n jacob_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o edomite_n be_v call_v israel_n in_o token_n of_o his_o future_a conquest_n for_o while_o the_o captivity_n continue_v the_o people_n be_v jahacob_n i._n e._n tread_a down_o by_o the_o gentile_n so_o moses_n when_o he_o send_v the_o spy_n to_o canaan_n change_v the_o name_n of_o osca_n into_o jeshua_n because_o foreseeing_a by_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n joshua_n success_n he_o say_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n shall_v preserve_v thou_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spy_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v other_o proper_a name_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a signification_n so_o esau_n say_v to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n thou_o be_v true_o call_v jacob_n that_o be_v a_o deceiver_n for_o thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o twice_o gen._n 26.36_o so_o abigail_n true_o call_v her_o husband_n nabal_n that_o be_v a_o fool_n 1_o sam._n 25.25_o likewise_o naomi_n ruth_n mother-in-law_n say_v call_v i_o not_o naomi_n i._n e_o pleasant_a call_v i_o marah_n i._n e._n bitter_a for_o the_o almighty_a have_v deal_v very_o bitter_o with_o i_o ruth_n c._n 1.20_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n sick_a people_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o recovery_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o life_n if_o other_o mean_n be_v use_v beside_o last_o the_o four_o remedy_n be_v a_o change_n of_o work_n this_o be_v last_o in_o order_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o first_o care_n for_o certain_o the_o repentance_n of_o our_o past_a sin_n prevail_v much_o with_o god_n nineveh_n be_v to_o have_v be_v overthrow_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n turn_v the_o evil_a from_o they_o so_o king_n ahab_n upon_o his_o repentance_n entreat_v god_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n hence_o the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o repentance_n prolong_v man_n life_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o repentance_n they_o say_v that_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o will_v revoke_v and_o alter_v his_o sentence_n these_o be_v the_o four_o supernatural_a mean_n of_o recover_a health_n to_o which_o some_o add_v fast_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o family_n or_o the_o poor_a who_o we_o have_v oblige_v with_o our_o alms._n for_o when_o haman_n threaten_v the_o israelite_n with_o inhuman_a usage_n hester_n and_o mordecai_n and_o all_o the_o jew_n fast_v very_o strict_o ezra_n also_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o frequent_o practise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o daniel_n ch_n 10.12_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o by_o a_o revocation_n of_o a_o sentence_n or_o a_o decree_n r._n joseph_n albo_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o divine_a decree_n but_o a_o celestial_a sign_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o great_a misfortune_n be_v threaten_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o danger_n say_v he_o be_v remove_v by_o virtuous_a action_n for_o instance_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o ship_n that_o a_o man_n design_n to_o go_v into_o will_v certain_o be_v cast_v away_o now_o god_n hinder_v this_o man_n from_o his_o design_n by_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o man_n escape_v aben_n ezra_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o upon_o the_o 34th_o ch._n of_o exod._n he_o say_v suppose_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n certain_a ruin_n attend_v any_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o sincere_a repentance_n appease_v god_n wrath_n what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v they_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n no_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o after_o which_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v overflow_v with_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n and_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v so_o
by_o this_o mean_v the_o event_n shall_v answer_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n escape_v too_o for_o as_o david_n say_v ps_n 33.18_o 19_o behold_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o upon_o they_o that_o hope_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o deliver_v their_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a in_o famine_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v explain_v this_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o piety_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o planet_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o hezekiah_n that_o be_v not_o ineffectual_a except_o god_n have_v alter_v it_o before_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o here_o with_o the_o formal_a speech_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o pombeditha_n use_v when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n may_v he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o life_n grant_v unto_o we_o a_o long_a happy_a and_o a_o honest_a life_n book_n iii_o concern_v god_n be_v prescience_n and_o man_n freewill_n sect_n 1._o i_o be_o oblige_v now_o to_o speak_v something_o concern_v god_n prescience_n and_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v against_o prognostication_n because_o some_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v make_v objection_n against_o what_o i_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o former_a book_n thus_o they_o reason_v if_o god_n exact_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o dispose_v they_o in_o such_o order_n from_o eternity_n how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v his_o life_n for_o example_n if_o god_n infallible_o know_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o abraham_n will_v live_v 175_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o sound_n and_o healthful_a constitution_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o abraham_n can_v not_o alter_v that_o determination_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v demand_v how_o god_n prescience_n and_o man_n freewill_n then_o such_o contrary_a thing_n be_v consistent_a together_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v in_o so_o nice_a and_o intricate_a a_o controversy_n euclid_n once_o be_v ask_v many_o thing_n about_o god_n only_o reply_v this_o i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o god_n abhor_v those_o that_o be_v too_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a nevertheless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o believe_v i_o can_v illustrate_v and_o explain_v these_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o man_n heretofore_o who_o when_o they_o can_v not_o reconcile_v god_n foreknowledge_n with_o man_n freewill_n deny_v both_o as_o cicero_n who_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o freedom_n of_o humane_a action_n will_v allow_v no_o prescience_n in_o god_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o st._n augustine_n cicero_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v make_v man_n free_a make_v they_o sacrilegious_a there_o be_v other_o that_o deny_v man_n freewill_n that_o they_o may_v establish_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n wherefore_o i_o design_n to_o confirm_v and_o settle_v these_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o re-conciliation_a and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n know_v all_o future_a contingent_a thing_n from_o eternity_n after_o that_o i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prolong_v or_o shorten_v his_o life_n as_o he_o please_v sect_n 2._o the_o first_o be_v plain_a and_o indisputable_a say_v maimonides_n that_o all_o perfection_n may_v be_v find_v in_o god_n but_o all_o imperfection_n must_v be_v remove_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o imperfection_n and_o that_o god_n be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o for_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o adam_n noah_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o several_a other_o gen._n 18.19_o exod._n 3.7_o deut._n 29.18_o upon_o this_o account_n moses_n and_o aaron_n thus_o address_v themselves_o too_o god_n o_o god_n the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o flesh_n numb_a 16.22_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o prophet_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o testify_v the_o same_o thing_n isaiah_n 48.8_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o will_v deal_v very_o treacherous_o jer._n 1.5_o before_o i_o form_v thou_o in_o the_o belly_n i_o know_v thou_o chap._n 12.3_o ezek._n 37_o 3._o dan._n 2.22_o he_o reveal_v the_o deep_a and_o secret_a thing_n he_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o light_n dwell_v with_o he_o but_o the_o most_o eminent_a testimony_n of_o god_n prescience_n be_v record_v in_o the_o 139_o psalm_n for_o say_v david_n v._o 1._o o_o lord_n thou_o have_v search_v i_o and_o know_v i_o i._n e._n thou_o do_v know_v from_o eternity_n as_o well_o as_o now_o all_o my_o action_n v._o 2._o thou_o know_v my_o down_n sit_v and_o my_o uprising_n i._n e._n all_o my_o particular_a action_n thou_o understand_v my_o thought_n afar_o off_o i._n e._n you_o know_v my_o work_n so_o exact_o from_o eternity_n that_o you_o also_o know_v my_o very_a thought_n then_o he_o conclude_v v._o 7._o whither_o shall_v i_o go_v from_o thy_o spirit_n or_o whither_o shall_v i_o flee_v from_o thy_o presence_n i._o e._n when_o thy_o knowledge_n and_o providence_n o_o god_n be_v above_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o i_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o thou_o be_v every_o where_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o every_o one_o hither_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n report_v of_o the_o three_o man_n which_o god_n convince_v of_o their_o mistake_n because_o they_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v every_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v cain_n who_o when_o god_n ask_v he_o where_o his_o brother_n abel_n be_v as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o answer_v be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n gen._n 4.9_o the_o next_o be_v balaam_n who_o when_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o man_n be_v these_o with_o thou_o reply_v balak_n the_o son_n of_o zippor_n the_o king_n of_o moah_n numb_a 22.9_o 10_o the_o last_n be_v hezekiah_n who_o when_o isaial_a ask_v about_o the_o ambassador_n which_o berodach-baladan_a have_v send_v to_o he_o say_v what_o say_v these_o man_n and_o from_o whence_o come_v they_o unto_o thou_o answer_v they_o be_v come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n 2_o king_n 20.14_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o small_a fault_n for_o the_o king_n to_o offend_v against_o the_o prophet_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n of_o god_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v transact_v sect_n 3._o i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o show_v god_n foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v future_a and_o a_o great_a and_o invincible_a argument_n of_o this_o be_v god_n prediction_n of_o future_a contingent_a thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o fulfil_v as_o for_o instance_n first_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n exod_n 3_o 19_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o let_v you_o go_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 2._o god_n foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 4.25_o when_o thou_o shall_v beget_v child_n child_n and_o shall_v have_v remain_v long_o in_o the_o land_n here_o the_o phrase_n remain_v long_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n make_v up_o the_o number_n 846._o for_o so_o long_o they_o enjoy_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o then_o be_v expel_v for_o their_o iniquity_n which_o depend_v upon_o their_o free-will_n 3._o the_o 28_o chap._n of_o deut._n contain_v some_o prophecy_n which_o be_v fulfil_v under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o temple_n i_o have_v treat_v large_o of_o these_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o divin_n of_o moses_n law_n from_o whence_o i_o shall_v borrow_v some_o thing_n now_o the_o 28_o chap._n of_o deut._n wherein_o the_o curse_n against_o the_o rebellious_a israelite_n be_v insert_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o 15._o v._o and_o so_o to_o the_o 49th_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n thus_o they_o begin_v curse_v shall_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v present_o add_v v._o 20._o because_o of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thy_o do_n whereby_o thou_o have_v forsake_v i_o i._n e._n for_o idolatry_n which_o be_v notorious_a under_o the_o first_o temple_n for_o that_o phrase_n to_o forsake_v always_o signify_v in_o scripture_n to_o forsake_v god_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n so_o it_o follow_v the_o lord_n shall_v make_v the_o pestilence_n cleave_v unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v cause_v thou_o to_o be_v smite_v before_o thy_o enemy_n thou_o shall_v go_v out_o one_o way_n against_o they_o and_o flee_v seven_o
be_v sometime_o move_v by_o prayer_n to_o revoke_v his_o decree_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v pray_v a_o angel_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o now_o come_v forth_o to_o give_v thou_o skill_n and_o understanding_n v._o 22._o then_o he_o speedy_o add_v v._o 24.70_o week_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n here_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o present_a liberty_n and_o the_o future_a miserable_a captivity_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v from_o all_o their_o iniquity_n for_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n continue_v but_o 70_o year_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o their_o evil_a way_n in_o not_o observe_v the_o seven_o year_n and_o not_o give_v rest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n make_v up_o 440_o year_n therefore_o when_o he_o say_v they_o be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n be_v mean_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 440_o year_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v ensue_v by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v purge_v from_o idolatry_n murder_n and_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o three_o great_a sin_n after_o this_o shall_v succeed_v eternal_a righteousness_n i._n e._n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o sin_n as_o isaiah_n say_v c._n 60.21_o thy_o people_n shall_v be_v all_o righteous_a and_o this_o all_o the_o prophet_n confirm_v daniel_n moreover_o add_v to_o seal_v up_o the_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o prophecy_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v or_o else_o he_o mean_v that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o prophecy_n for_o god_n say_v in_o joel_n c._n 2.28_o i_o will_v pour_v out_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o your_o son_n and_o your_o daughter_n shall_v prophesy_v daniel_n also_o say_v to_o anoint_v the_o most_o holy_a i._n e._n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n for_o under_o the_o second_o temple_n it_o be_v not_o anoint_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o thing_n daniel_n say_v prophecy_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o we_o have_v not_o new_a shall_v be_v restore_v the_o holy_a scripture_n divide_v these_o 70_o week_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v 7_o week_n which_o make_v up_o 49_o year_n for_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v do_v by_o cyrus_n leave_n be_v 49_o year_n now_o by_o the_o anoint_a prince_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o here_o he_o either_o mean_v the_o highpriest_n who_o use_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v messiah_n or_o else_o zerubbabel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o david_n or_o else_o of_o cyrus_n himself_o for_o isaiah_n thus_o say_v of_o he_o c._n 45.1_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anointed_n to_o cyrus_n the_o next_o division_n be_v into_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n when_o the_o street_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o v._o 25_o i._n e._n from_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o overthrow_n which_o be_v when_o vespasian_n come_v into_o judaea_n shall_v be_v 434_o year_n for_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o cyrus_n under_o who_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v it_o the_o six_o of_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o two_o year_n reign_v of_o darius_n in_o who_o last_o year_n it_o be_v finish_v make_v up_o 21_o year_n then_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n take_v up_o 70_o year_n more_o now_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o 414_o which_o be_v between_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o come_n of_o vespasian_n into_o judaea_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o 434_o year_n be_v make_v up_o which_o be_v the_o 69_o week_n of_o daniel_n as_o for_o the_o expression_n in_o troublous_a time_n the_o meaning_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o jew_n go_v to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n and_o lay_v their_o arm_n down_o by_o they_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o the_o enemy_n oblige_v they_o to_o desist_v and_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n assault_v they_o daniel_n further_a say_v that_o after_o sixty_o and_o two_o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o not_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v mean_v of_o agrippa_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n by_o vespasian_n as_o his_o son_n mumbas_fw-la be_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o josephus_n testify_v the_o expression_n not_o for_o himself_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o he_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o other_o then_o it_o follow_v the_o people_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v come_v shall_v destroy_v the_o city_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n experience_n also_o show_v this_o for_o both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o titus_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soldier_n because_o the_o emperor_n all_o along_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o save_v it_o next_o be_v add_v the_o end_n thereof_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o flood_n and_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n desolation_n be_v determine_v for_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n especial_o while_n the_o siege_n last_v the_o jew_n suffer_v on_o all_o side_n both_o without_o and_o within_o for_o not_o only_o the_o besieger_n but_o the_o besiege_v destroy_v the_o city_n till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v quite_o burn_v down_o the_o last_o distinction_n of_o the_o week_n be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n and_o he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o covenant_n with_o many_o for_o one_o week_n for_o titus_n very_o often_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o 7_o year_n that_o the_o war_n continue_v upon_o condition_n they_o will_v obey_v and_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o josephus_n relate_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o week_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o cease_v this_o likewise_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a and_o terrible_a war_n the_o priest_n omit_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o and_o for_o the_o overspread_a of_o abomination_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o desolate_a thus_o that_o place_n which_o before_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v become_v a_o receptacle_n of_o filthiness_n and_o idolatry_n here_o this_o revelation_n conclude_v by_o which_o god_n inform_v daniel_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v now_o over_o but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o undergo_v a_o severe_a slavery_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o the_o dismal_a calamity_n and_o press_a evil_n which_o be_v foretell_v shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o jew_n of_o this_o age_n interpret_v this_o prophecy_n several_a way_n but_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o obscurity_n of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o their_o various_a opinion_n there_o be_v some_o who_o imagine_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n the_o messiah_n will_v appear_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o engage_v against_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o though_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o great_a danger_n and_o hardship_n yet_o their_o expectation_n of_o the_o messiah_n continue_v because_o they_o fancy_v that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o affliction_n wherefore_o those_o word_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n they_o so_o expound_v as_o if_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n their_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v they_o other_o that_o dissent_v from_o these_o understand_v the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o fight_v at_o all_o but_o when_o titus_n be_v successful_a they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o these_o the_o rather_o seem_v to_o accommodate_v the_o prophecy_n to_o vespasian_n because_o of_o the_o unhappy_a fortune_n of_o their_o country_n f._n josephus_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n b._n 7._o c._n 12._o his_o word_n be_v these_o that_o which_o chief_o encourage_v they_o to_o go_v to_o war_n be_v a_o obscure_a prophecy_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o one_o of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o world_n about_o that_o time_n some_o understand_v it_o of_o themselves_o and_o many_o wise_a man_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o interpretation_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n clear_o mean_v the_o empire_n of_o
the_o case_n here_o for_o when_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n before_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v foreknow_v he_o must_v either_o public_o and_o particular_o discover_v it_o or_o propose_v it_o under_o ambiguous_a phrase_n if_o the_o first_o than_o man_n know_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n will_v be_v very_o careless_a about_o their_o life_n if_o the_o latter_a than_o expression_n less_o become_a god_n must_v be_v use_v now_o which_o method_n do_v he_o prefer_v why_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v because_o he_o will_v condescend_v to_o our_o capacity_n and_o use_v a_o less_o accurate_a form_n of_o speech_n that_o he_o may_v not_o abridge_v the_o freedom_n of_o our_o action_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o scripture_n ascribe_v to_o god_n eye_n hand_n etc._n etc._n not_o because_o he_o have_v such_o member_n for_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a but_o only_a to_o denote_v his_o providence_n and_o his_o power_n maimonides_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o law_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n object_n that_o if_o god_n know_v all_o future_a contingency_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o world_n why_o then_o do_v good_a man_n suffer_v and_o wicked_a man_n prosper_v this_o be_v answer_v before_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o psalmist_n also_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o psal_n 73.11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n and_o malachy_n chap._n 3.14_o but_o david_n express_v himself_o thus_o psal_n 94.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o they_o stay_v the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n and_o murder_v the_o fatherless_a yet_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o see_v neither_o shall_v the_o god_n of_o jacob_n regard_v it_o understand_v o_o you_o brutish_a among_o the_o people_n and_o you_o fool_n when_o will_v you_o be_v wise_a he_o that_o plant_v the_o ear_n shall_v he_o not_o hear_v he_o that_o form_v the_o eye_n shall_v he_o not_o see_v he_o that_o teach_v man_n knowledge_n shall_v not_o he_o know_v upon_o this_o maimonides_n in_o his_o directory_n tell_v we_o that_o two_o eminent_a physician_n who_o wonder_v at_o these_o word_n say_v if_o we_o may_v argue_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o will_v follow_v then_o that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o mouth_n may_v eat_v he_o that_o form_v the_o lung_n may_v speak_v etc._n etc._n but_o pray_v observe_v courteous_a reader_n and_o i_o will_v inform_v you_o how_o much_o they_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o artificer_n can_v make_v no_o tool_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o needle-maker_n can_v not_o make_v a_o needle_n in_o that_o shape_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o sow_v except_o he_o know_v the_o use_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o instrument_n now_o some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n imagine_v that_o god_n can_v apprehend_v some_o particular_a thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n perception_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o sensual_a but_o intellectual_a therefore_o i_o will_v deduce_v my_o argument_n against_o they_o thus_o from_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o sense_n if_o god_n be_v ignorant_a how_o vision_n be_v perform_v how_o can_v he_o form_v the_o eye_n be_v it_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o various_a humour_n of_o that_o organ_n shall_v be_v contrive_v by_o chance_n in_o a_o word_n can_v any_o wise_a man_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o humour_n coat_n and_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v so_o nice_o dispose_v and_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o vision_n can_v be_v sinuate_v in_o that_o posture_n accidental_o no_o they_o be_v thus_o design_v by_o nature_n as_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n confess_v now_o nature_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v be_v not_o endue_v with_o a_o intellectual_a and_o command_a faculty_n but_o this_o order_n this_o management_n which_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o ingenious_a workman_n proceed_v they_o say_v from_o a_o intellectual_a principle_n and_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o understanding_n be_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a faculty_n that_o creature_n be_v qualify_v with_o now_o if_o this_o intellectual_a be_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o how_o can_v nature_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o that_o design_n a_o effect_n which_o she_o know_v nothing_o of_o therefore_o david_n just_o call_v these_o man_n brute_n and_o fool_n psal_n 94_o 8._o hitherto_o maimonides_n as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o adversity_n of_o good_a man_n in_o this_o life_n i_o have_v large_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o my_o reconciler_n upon_o genesis_n sect_n 8._o three_o thing_n remain_v which_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v with_o expedition_n 1._o i_o be_o to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v create_v with_o a_o freewill_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o life_n or_o death_n 2._o that_o god_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a action_n for_o a_o divine_a assistance_n beside_o man_n endeavour_n be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n 3._o that_o god_n wise_o govern_v our_o actor_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o such_o a_o end_n that_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n reason_n be_v enough_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o freewill_n maimonides_n say_v why_o be_v there_o law_n why_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a precept_n do_v not_o these_o plain_o show_v we_o that_o if_o man_n please_v he_o may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o virtuous_a action_n or_o utter_o ruin_v himself_o by_o vicious_a one_o no_o body_n ever_o threaten_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o obey_v or_o be_v compel_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v unjust_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o that_o which_o they_o must_v necessary_o do_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freewill_n the_o care_n of_o preserve_a life_n will_v cease_v admonition_n will_v be_v needless_a and_o we_o must_v deny_v all_o gild_n let_v he_o then_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o be_v hang_v kill_v or_o drown_v dispatch_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v but_o after_o all_o we_o see_v that_o god_n do_v not_o always_o bless_v the_o slothful_a and_o careless_a but_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a man_n condition_n say_v st._n cyril_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o brute_n if_o these_o act_v by_o instinct_n and_o those_o by_o force_n what_o signify_v say_v cicero_n law_n friend_n and_o good_a advice_n there_o be_v no_o man_n say_v r._n joseph_n albo_n who_o will_v take_v care_n of_o his_o life_n or_o regard_v his_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o freewill_n but_o experience_n evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o house_n town_n arm_n traffic_n husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o sign_n of_o security_n but_o solicitude_n the_o scripture_n likewise_o atte_v this_o because_o in_o that_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v endue_v with_o freewill_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n excel_v all_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o sun_n necessary_o and_o always_o shine_v the_o fire_n burn_v and_o water_n moisten_v but_o man_n can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o this_o respect_n also_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o usual_a for_o god_n to_o command_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o do_v or_o let_v alone_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o adam_n shall_v have_v a_o freewill_n when_o god_n forbid_v he_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a lest_o i_o shall_v say_v god_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o imagine_v when_o he_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o talmudist_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o say_v we_o find_v from_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n that_o a_o man_n can_v walk_v in_o which_o way_n he_o please_v it_o be_v thus_o prove_v by_o they_o first_o out_o of_o the_o law_n where_o god_n have_v say_v to_o balaam_n numb_a 22.12_o thou_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v permit_v he_o then_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 48.17_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o teach_v thou_o to_o profit_n which_o lead_v thou_o by_o the_o way_n that_o thou_o shall_v go_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v always_o conduct_v you_o in_o the_o right_a way_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o regard_v i_o and_o
will_v go_v wrong_a i_o will_v leave_v you_o to_o your_o freewill_n last_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a writer_n prov._n 3.34_o sure_o he_o scorn_v the_o scorner_n but_o he_o give_v grace_n unto_o the_o lowly_a from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n hate_v impious_a man_n for_o their_o impiety_n but_o he_o confer_v his_o grace_n on_o the_o godly_a and_o religious_a hither_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o say_n of_o the_o talmudist_n shall_v a_o idle_a person_n think_v to_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o god_n no_o for_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n 15.10_o for_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o work_n and_o in_o all_o that_o thou_o put_v thy_o hand_n unto_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o advise_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v evil_a and_o choose_v good_a because_o they_o be_v both_o in_o our_o power_n hence_o this_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o they_o when_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o the_o city_n make_v haste_n and_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n of_o isaith_o chap._n 26.20_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o repeat_v in_o the_o proverb_n chap._n 22.3.27.12_o a_o prudent_a man_n forsee_v the_o evil_a and_o hide_v himself_o but_o the_o simple_a pass_n on_o and_o be_v punish_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o jew_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n to_o take_v care_n of_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n who_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n plato_n say_v that_o freewill_n be_v the_o privilege_n that_o man_n have_v above_o all_o other_o creature_n therefore_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o their_o profession_n that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o by_o all_o way_n shun_v evil_a and_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v good_n we_o see_v also_o that_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v or_o commend_v and_o that_o just_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o method_n of_o act_v the_o end_n that_o he_o propose_v and_o the_o mean_n that_o he_o use_v we_o never_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o child_n or_o one_o that_o be_v asleep_a or_o a_o fool_n for_o do_v any_o body_n a_o mischief_n but_o if_o we_o judge_v by_o the_o event_n they_o deserve_v reprehension_n as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o reprove_v but_o he_o that_o act_v voluntary_o and_o deliverate_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o free_a will_n advice_n reproof_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a when_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n prov._n 16.4_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o some_o interpret_v it_o that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n manifest_v his_o perfection_n and_o power_n maimonides_n say_v the_o meaning_n be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n then_o be_v add_v yea_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o day_n of_o evil._n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o punish_v wicked_a man_n he_o manifest_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o meaning_n be_v god_n create_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o i._n e._n that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o wicked_a be_v like_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n with_o which_o he_o chastise_v the_o ungodly_a such_o a_o one_o be_v nebuchednezzar_n by_o who_o he_o correct_v the_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a jew_n but_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o say_n of_o r._n jebuda_n that_o from_o our_o formation_n in_o the_o womb_n our_o marriage_n with_o such_o a_o person_n be_v unalterable_o determine_v we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o maimonides_n affirm_v that_o matrimony_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o precept_n and_o therefore_o no_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n because_o god_n have_v not_o precise_o predestinate_v any_o one_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o precept_n beside_o it_o be_v express_o command_v in_o the_o law_n deut._n 20.7_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v betroth_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v not_o take_v she_o shall_v not_o go_v in_o the_o battle_n lest_o he_o die_v and_o another_o take_v she_o now_o if_o this_o marriage_n be_v immutable_o determine_v how_o can_v his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o another_o furthermore_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o cabalist_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n soul_n be_v make_v by_o pares_fw-la i._n e._n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a together_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o affirm_v that_o matrimony_n be_v either_o allot_v as_o a_o reward_n or_o a_o punishment_n according_a to_o man_n action_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v religious_a and_o deserve_a he_o be_v join_v to_o that_o person_n who_o be_v create_v with_o he_o but_o if_o not_o for_o his_o punishment_n he_o be_v wed_v to_o one_o that_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o prove_v a_o scold_n and_o a_o trouble_v to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v therefore_o they_o say_v that_o parent_n sometime_o sell_v all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o marry_v their_o child_n to_o a_o discreet_a and_o sober_a person_n and_o that_o whosoever_o rather_o marry_v for_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n than_o for_o beauty_n god_n bless_v he_o and_o send_v he_o many_o child_n now_o all_o this_o actual_o depend_v upon_o man_n freewill_n sect_n 9_o so_o much_o for_o man_n freewill_n i_o shall_v now_o treat_v of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n all_o the_o jew_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o virtuous_a action_n both_o by_o assist_v they_o and_o promote_a they_o for_o his_o aid_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o perfection_n hence_o our_o rabbin_n say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o man_n set_v about_o a_o good_a action_n he_o have_v god_n assistance_n hence_o come_v that_o say_v of_o they_o when_o they_o speak_v about_o the_o contest_v which_o be_v between_o the_o rational_a and_o sensual_a appetite_n without_o god_n succour_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o subdue_v the_o sensual_a appetite_n to_o this_o agree_v what_o hosea_n say_v chap._n 13.9_o o_o israel_n thou_o have_v destroy_v thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n there_o the_o prophet_n show_v that_o wickedness_n spring_v from_o a_o man_n self_n but_o that_o every_o good_a action_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o assist_a cause_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o psalmist_n address_v himself_o thus_o to_o god_n psal_n 79.9_o help_v we_o o_o god_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o jeremiah_n lament_n 5.21_o turn_v thou_o we_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v turn_v so_o solomon_n prov._n 20.24_o upon_o which_o a_o learned_a rabbi_n say_v though_o man_n have_v understanding_n nevertheless_o god_n assistance_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o thus_o david_n say_v ps_n 37.23_o the_o step_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o delight_v in_o his_o way_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n indeed_o perfect_v our_o action_n but_o man_n also_o have_v a_o duty_n to_o perform_v because_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o good_a we_o have_v to_o god_n therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o it_o thus_o the_o psalmist_n right_o observe_v psal_n 65.4_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o thou_o choose_v and_o cause_v to_o approach_v unto_o thou_o that_o be_v may_v dwell_v in_o thy_o court_n i.e._n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o saint_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o explain_v this_o by_o a_o example_n i_o will_v pitch_v upon_o joseph_n and_o tarquin_n this_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o pretty_a lady_n commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o the_o other_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o his_o wanton_a mistress_n brave_o and_o pious_o refuse_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o now_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o different_a and_o contrary_a motion_n in_o these_o two_o person_n without_o doubt_v the_o regular_a appetite_n of_o this_o and_o the_o deprave_a one_o of_o tother_o for_o because_o tarquin_n be_v whole_o lead_v away_o by_o his_o lust_n and_o despise_a chastity_n god_n leave_v he_o to_o his_o vicious_a desire_n but_o because_o joseph_n inclination_n be_v virtuous_a and_o chaste_a god_n discover_v to_o he_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o act_n the_o injury_n to_o his_o master_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n and_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n god_n assist_v he_o and_o prevent_v the_o commission_n of_o so_o notorious_a a_o sin_n hence_o the_o rabbin_n use_v to_o say_v