forget their Creatour Oh they think they are absolute men they are as they desire to be and cannot wish to be better their blood hath free passage in their veins their Spirits in their Arteries without obstructions they are lively amiable merry jovial free from wants fears sorrows troubles and as Job describeth the young galgallant His Breasts are full of milk and his Bones are mositned with marrow thy are wholly at ease and quiet and therefore God is not in all their thoughts 3. This lusty youthful temper makes them every way more sensible and capable of earthly delights and pleasures and so more apt to forget their Creatour and his service Old Barzillai knew not what to do at Court 2 Sam. 19. 35. I am this day Four score years old and can I discorn between good and evil Can thy servant saith he to King David Taste what I eat or what I drink can I hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burthen unto my Lord the King Old Age is not sensible nor capable of many delights which younger persons take in with greediness No carnal pleasure but it suiteth with their dispositions they have a temper fitted to all fleshly delights and so can please their wanton appetites with variety of dishes that is their diverse lusts with variety of fleshly delights and in this case no wonder though they forget their Creatour when by reason of the constitution of their bodies peculiar to that age they can so many wayes please themselves in the Creature Men naturally forget God untill they need him But the young man in his prime finding so much below in the earth which ministreth matter of contentment to him apprehendeth no present need of him that made him and so mindeth him not unless the Lord open his eyes and cause him to see the emptiness and vanity of these things and his own miserable folly in resting his Soul upon them 4. A Fourth cause is want of experience in the uncertain condition of earthly things Young Men are in the Spring of their lives and pleasures and know not yet what a Winter meaneth They have not yet for the most part been beaten off from their pleasing folly by any notable change of estate they know not what sorrow meaneth and so they securely promise themselves a continuance of this seeming happiness and forget God as not perceiving any special need of him They hope to speed as well as they have done and so long they care not Those crosses which sometime befall the younger sort may for the present make them exceeding passionate but they are soon vanished and no print of their foot-steps remaineth behind them their delights are after a while never awhit embittered by them and thus forgetting their crosses they become forgetful of their God and that account which must be rendred to him you see how easie it is for youth to spin a snare wherein to entangle it self even out of its own bowels CHAP. V. BUt left this should not hold them fast enough Satan hath other instruments to help twist the threds many wicked wretches there are in the world who help them forward in their misery 1. Want of care and conscience in Parents not obeying the charge of the Apostle which is to bring up their Children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord Ephes. 6. 4. Not imitating the Father of the Faithful in the fruits of his Faith Gen. 18. 19. In commanding their Children and houshold after them that they may keep the way of the Lord to do Judgment and Justice Not taking advice of Solomon who counselleth them to teach their Children in the trade wherein they should go and giveth an hopeful promise for encouragement That they will not depart from it when they are old Prov. 22 6. Not looking with a single eye at the glory of God nor with a tender eye on the poor souls of their Children to whom deriving misery from their own Loyns they take no care to cure them of it 2. The evil examples which even Parents themselves give unto their Children many of them in their ripest yea in their rotten years returning to the sins of youth or at least glorifying in them even in the hearing of their Children How many young men are Drunkards Swearers Unclean Persons Scoffers at Holiness Contemners of the Word even by Succession and Inheritance The Son heareth his Father Swear he heareth him use filthy communication he seeth the old Beast come home Drunken and who can wonder though he forgeteth his Creatour whom he hath not seen whiles he findeth such wickedness in his Father whom he daily seeth or if they scorn such boys-play yet many times by that aged Sin of Covetousness they shewing themselves dead-hearted towards God cold careless in his services not feelingly and zealously mindful of his glory teach their Children to forget him that made them though they differ in those things which they embrace The very example of a coveous Father may make a Son riotous by teaching him to fall off from God and then his heart will cleave to that which is most suitable to it The Father's example setteth him out of the right way and his own peculiar lusts and distempered passions carrying him in such a by-path as best fiteth his own foot whereas many times the Father is displeased not because it is a wrong way but because it is not his own not because it is contrary to the wayes of God but because it crosseth his wayes no because it is more sinful but more chargeable than his own course which is most pleasing to him 3. The neglect of Religious duties in the Fathers Family is the ready way to make the Son unmindful of him that made him When Christ hath no Church but Mammon hath his Chappel in the house when there is no serious remembrance of God from one end of the year to the other in effectual prayers in constant reading of the Word in whetting it on as Moses speaketh by repetitions pious and seasonable admonitions when the Lord hath no entertainment there it is no marvel to find the younger sort forgetful of God CHAP. 6. BUt besides these faults in Parents many others will help to build up Satans Kingdom upon the ruines of the younger sort As 1. Their own equalls in years by whom they shall be drawn into the same excess of riot which the others have followed For as Satan himself being fallen could not endure to lye alone but sought companions in wickedness and wretchedness so he instilleth the same disposition into those who are caught in his nects These therefore partly by hellish scoffs at those who even out of ingenuity or good education loath their courses at the first partly by pleasing insinuations smooth language especially by that 〈◊〉 name of good fellow-ship wherewith the Father of lies hath sought to grace one of his own occupations do hale
are secure and content themselves with present things they foresee not dangers miseries death destruction marching furiously towards them untill it be too late the poisoned shafts of death piercing through their hearts and cleaving the body and soul asunder But a Christian must be a watchman and still stand upon his watch-tower that he may descry changes and dangers afar off that he may see death riding post towards him on his paâ—e horse Revel 6. 8. and Hell following that he may betimes provide against it and may escape the sting of death laying hold on Christ and may escape the damnation of Hell Death hath many thousands by the throat ere ever they see it coming and arm themselves against it They use to say of such who when they first â—ell sick had the symptomes of death upon them that they were taken with death Beloved every one that death surpriseth before he be provided for it may well be said to be taken with death Death hath taken hold of all such and hath them within it's power But he that is aforehand with death and is a partaker of life in Christ cannot be taken with it but he hath death rather in his power and is a conquerour over death by the power of Christ. Others are taken unprovided they are taken sleeping in their sins when death driveth it's nail into their heads as Jael did into the head of Sisera Oh then be watchfull to foresee and provide for changes to come Sickness may be coming poverty may be coming general calamities may be at hand Wars may be marching furiously towards a Land the Angel may be coming with his destroying Sword The Arrows of Pestilence may 〈◊〉 now laid to the Bow and drawn to the heâ—â— and ready to fly abroad among us Darkneâ— may be coming the loss of the glorious Gospel of Christ may be at hand Anti-Christ may be coming Howsoever these things may fall out it is most certain that Death is a coming not many daies journey from each of our doors and perhaps even now ready 〈◊〉 knock at some of our gates None of 〈◊〉 know who shall be first visited by it and they that are not provided for it aforehand may assure themselves that Hell will follow Death close at the heels Oh then learn to 〈◊〉 daily that death may become familiar to you and not come as a stranger or an enemy or an Executioner when it doth come but rather as a friend to let your Souls out of this prison of the flesh that ye may enter into glory and blessedness SERMON VI. Eccles. â—2 1. nor the years draw nigh when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them CHAP. I. IN this last Clause of the Verse the daies of Old Age are opposed unto the daies of Youth in these terms The years wherein 〈◊〉 shalt say I have no pleasure in them Hence I note Observ. That this short and mortal life may outlast the pleasures and all the contentments of this life This life is short yet as short as it is it many times is longer than the comforts of this life longer than the delights and pleasures of this world There 〈◊〉 be years within the compass of this shor◠〈◊〉 wherein a man shall find no pleasure 〈◊〉 shall be weary of himself Man is buâ— of short continuance the longest liver among men shall quickly go hence and yeâ— many a man and woman may and do out-live the comforts of their lives survive alâ— the pleasure and contentment that ever they had here below And if something remain wherein they can take delight yet it is so little in comparison of those things which they have lost that they think their good daies be gone and past They have lived to see the pleasures of life vanish away life smoak and do often look back with 〈◊〉 hearts upon the times wherein they enjoyed such and such things wherein it was thus and thus with them So it was with David he had been a victorious King and prosperâ—â— exceedingly in his wayes but in the latâ—â— part of his life his Daughter was deflowâ—â—â— by his Son and that Son killed by another Son when he was feasting the same Son rebelled against his Father defiled his Concubines sought his life and was slain in rebellion Then Sheba rebelleth and not long after David lieth bed-rid and no clothes could keep him warm 1 Kings 1. Wheâ—â— were now the pleasures of life might 〈◊〉 he very well have said of these last years 〈◊〉 his life I have no pleasure in them It is true he did comfort himself in God and in 〈◊〉 assured expectation of a better life but the pleasures of this life were gone and past and if he had been one of those that have hope only in this life what good had all the former pleasures of this life done him That which was verified of this good King was true also of one of his best Subjects viz. Barzillai the Gileadite who had so liberally supplied King David when he was forced to flee from Absalom The King would now have him to be his Guest at the Court and to live with him at Jerusalem But thus he answereth David 1 Kings 19. 35. I am this day fourscore years old and can I discern between good and evil Can I taste what I eat or what I drink Can I hear any more the voyce of singing men and singing women Wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burthen to my Lord the King The pleasures of this life are gone with me saith Barzillai I was wont I could relish my Meat and Drink now I cannot Musick now is no Musick to me I have out-lived the delights of this world Now if these men did out live the outward comforts and contentments of this life how much more do many wicked persons How was it with Saul He was preferred beyond his expectation before all the men of Israel He overcame the Ammonites and Philistines and was in a flourishing estate But for his sin the Lord blasted all the comforts of his life took away those gifts of his Spirit from him whereby he had fitted him for the Kingdom suffered an evil Spirit to vex and torment him gave him over to torment himself with envy and bitterness of spirit to vex himself with Davids success answereth him not in his distress leaveth him to consult with a Witch and thereupon to receive a sad answer and to hear his dooâ— which soon after was executed upon him Thus ye see in these examples how this shoâ— mortal life lasteth beyond the pleasures and comforts of this life We have also a notable example in this kind in King Jehoraâ— a wicked Son of a good Father He had a flourishing Kingdom left by his Father but after that he had slain his Brethren and wrought much wickedness the Kingdom of Edom revolted from him Ver. 9. 10. So did the City of Libnah He was severely threatned from Heaven Ver. 12 13 14 15.
people are called by the name of that Idol-god which they worshipped as the Moabites were called the people of Chemosh because they worshipped an Idol so called Jerem. 48. 46. So likewise the Ammonites are called the people of Milcom because they worshipped an Idol so called And Euripides calleth the Athenians the people of Minerva because they worshipped that Goddess by this you may gather that those whom God owns for his people are in Covenant for to be the people of God is a Covenant-stile and this the Children of all believing Parents are V. Godly Parents are a glory and honour to their Children in that for their sakes the blessing of the Lord falls upon their Children Prov. 20. 7. The just man walketh in his integrity his Children are blessed after him The Hebrew word denoteth one that walketh in all godliness constantly to the end 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beat itudines blessings shall be upon his Children God hath graciously promised that he will shew mercy to thousands of them that love him and keep his Commandements What a motive should this be to Parents to stir up Parents to labour after godliness Ye would have your Children to be rich and many men do adventure the loss of their immortal Souls to advance their posterity now the blessing of the Lord maketh rich and addeth no sorrow with it God doth sometimes divert his anger from the Children of Godly Parents and give them special mercies It is a frequent passage in Scripture nevertheless for my servant David's sake c. So God saith of Solomon I will make him Prince all the daies of my life for David my servant's sake whom I chose c. 1. Kings 10. 34. So in the daies of Abijam it is said Nevertheless for David 's sake did the Lord his God give him a Lamp in Jerusalem to set up his Son after him â—nd to establish Jerusalem 1 Kings 15. 4. God ten saith that he remembreth the Covenaâ—â—t that he made with their 〈…〉 shew how faithfull God is in his promiseâ— to his believing servants VI. It is a glory to a Child that his Father dies a servant of the Lord his death is precious in the sight of the Lord and in the sight of man It is the highest commendation that can be given of any one that he died the servant of the Lord Moses my servant is dead said God to Josua Jos. 1. 2â— Such a one is dead that was the servant of the Lord what greater commendation than this can be given to any Worldlings will say such a one died worth so many hundreds by the year worth so many thousands of pounds poor creatures did not the fool in the Gospel die rich Did not the glutton die rich What commendation is it to say of such a one he was rich but a glutton a fool an adulterer an oppressour a covetous unjust dealer What honour is this to the Children of such a man enjoying his wealth and riches And as his death is precious so the memorial of a good man after his death is precious The memory of the just shall endure but the name of the wicked shall rot CHAP. IV. IN the next place I shall also shew how Children are the glory of their Fathers I. Their filial obedience to their just and lawful commands is an honor to their Parents Therefore in the fifth Commandement it is said Honour thy Father and thy Mother that is out of reverential obedience to them St. Paul saith Eph. 6. 2. That it is the first Commandement with promise But it may be said Is not the second Commandement with promise The answer is two-fold There is a double Commandement affirmative and negative This is the first affirmative Commandement or rather it is the first Commandement in the second Table to shew that next after the care of Religion our duty to Parents must be regarded Aristotle could say God and Parents cannot be sufficiently required The Heathen punished injuries to God and Parents alike Valer. lib. 1. Qui dubitat utrum oporteat Deos revereri aut Parentes non indiget natione sed pari poenâ Arist. Topic. lib. 8. He that doubteth whether God or Parents be to be reverenced needs not to be confuted by reason but by the same punishment Now stubbornness in a Child is a reproach to his Father Who so keepeth the law is a wise Son but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his Father Prov. 28. 7. God ordained a Law that such Children should be stoned to death and the Parents should be the first that should throw a stone upon them to shew how hainous a sin stubbornness is in Children Deut. 21. 20 21. The sins of Riot and Drunkenness were not by Moses's Law punishable by death this punishment therefore was inflicted upon a riotous Son in respect of his disobedience to his Parents which greatly aggravated his sin and for which he was to die when other Drunkards escaped with lighter punishment The Rechabites were an honour to their Father in that they kept the Commandement of Jonadab the Son of Rechab their Father II. When they shall give pliable attention to the godly instructions and admonitions of their Fathers A wise Son heareth the instructions of his Father but a scorner heareth not rebuke Prov. 13. 1. It is an high point of folly and contempt when the Father is wisely charming and the Son stoppeth his ear against the voice of the charmer Hear ye Children the instruction of a Father and attend to know understanding Prov. 4. 1. Children are sluggish had need to be often called upon to hearken to pious instruction None can be more faithfull to give counsel to thee than he that loveth not thine but thee saith Gregory Such indeed are Parents therefore most worthy to be heard Godly Parents take care of their own Souls and therefore will not neglect the Souls of their Children Therefore saith Gregory Committe anâ—mam diligent bu suam commit thy Soul to them that love their own Let not Children slight the sharp rebukes of faithfull Parents seeing it is for the good of their Sâ—uls Quem enim seâ—ret patrem si nâ—n ferret suum Trent For whom should a Child bear withall if not with his own Father III. When Children walk in the holy steps of their godly Parents and are followers of them as they are of Christ. Such a one is an honour and no shame to his Father There cannot be a better resemblance between a Child and a Father than this spirâ—tual resemblance in that which is good This was ever the praise or ignominious brand of the Kings of Israel That those that were godly they did walk after the Lord as did David their Father or who walked in the way of Jeroboam who made Israel to sin So it is the high commendation of a Son when it shall be said he walketh in the same holy religious course as did as doth his Father It
and Drunkenness and the cares of this life and that day come upon you unawares Luk. 21. 34. Know that this is spoken unto thee and that thou in thy youth must not at any time give way to these things no not when friends meet nor when thou art urged and haled to it When Solomon saith My Son when sinners entice thee consent thou not Prov. 1. 10. Think that he speaketh to thee Whom doth the Compellation My Son better befit than the young Man when St. Paul saith God hath not called us unto uncle anness but unto holiness that every one of us should possess his vessel in sanctification and in honour not in the lust of Concupisence c. 1. These 4. 4 5. Believe 〈◊〉 that he speaketh unto thee who art in thy youth wherein he speaketh most plainly 2 Tim. 2. 22. Fly also youthful Lusts. CHAP. IV. Use 2. THis also sheweth another not able Errour of young Men who think they may freely take that liberty which otherâ— may not and walk more at large than thosâ— of elder years Ye see the holy Ghost crosse this conceit and calleth upon young Meâ— more especially to Remember their Creatouâ— Know therefore That when our Saviour saith Enter in at the strait Gate He speakeâ— unto you that are young and requireth thâ— of you in your youth as well as any otheâ— He directeth both old and young to comâ— this way to Heaven for broad is the way anâ— wide is the Gate that leadeth to Destruction and many there be which go in thereat becauâ—â— strait is the Gate and narrow is the waâ— which leadeth unto Life and few there be thâ— find it Mat. 7. 13 Our Saviour chargeâ— all to leave the broad way that will not 〈◊〉 into Destruction and therefore for younâ— Men to think that they may walk at large anâ— follow their Lusts is to imagine that theâ— have liberty to run into Damnation Therâ— is but one way and that is a narrow one but one Gate and that is a strait one thaâ— leadeth unto Life and they that would livâ— for ever must enter into Life by this straiâ— Gate and narrow way whether young or old If ye would know what allowance ye have in this kind it is no more than that which Solomon giveth in Eccles. 11. 9. Rejoyce O young man in thy youth and let thy heart chear thee in the daies of thy youth Take thy pleasure but so that thou make sure account for all these vanities and sicentiousness of youth to give a most strict account at the day of Judgment If thou wiâ—t tipple if thou wilt swear if thou wâ—lt â—â—le away thy time c. know for a certain that God will bring thee to Judgment for all these things Was it not to a young Mâ—n that our Saviour spake when he said Go and sell all that thou hast give to the poor and follow me Mar. 19. 21 22. Here was a narrow way and yet this was required of a young Man if he would be saved And though hâ— were young yet could he get no release of our Saviour but he goeth away with a sad and sorrowful heart The like in effect saith our Saviour to every young Man sell all that thou hast do away thy Lusts put away thy Drunkenness cast off Lying Swearing Idleness Pride Vanities and follow me The way of Christ is the strictest 〈◊〉 the narrowest path that ever Man went Now Christ will have young Men follow him and keep their feet in the narrow way which he hath gone before and tread in his steps I hope none will be so Blasphemous as to say that Christ did take this licentious course which young Men think they may take Well then if thou wilt enter into life thou must follow him and go in that narrow path wherein he walked It is to be observed that Christ was young and dyed young therefore if ye that are young look for Salvation by him ye must follow him in those waies of his youth All those good works all that holâ—ness whereby he fulfilled all righteousness these were the practises of his youth if then ye will have him for your Saviour who walked thus in his youth ye must follow him in your youth Christ went about doing good and thinkest thou that thou maist go about doing evil that thou maist run about hunting after idle meetings and ill company because thou art young and in the flower of thy youth No Christ was young when he went about doing good Act. 10. 38. And therefore if thou takest liberty to go about doing evil because thou art young thou art no Disciple of Christ. CHAP. V. Use 3. LEt me exhort you that are young That ye would effectually lay to heart these words of the holy-Ghost Remember now thy Creatour in the daies of thy youth Oh that you would now enter into a Covenant with the Lord and bind your selves resolvedly to seek your Creatour To you that are young the Spirit of God here speaketh Oh take heed of despising him that speaketh from heaven because of your youth but hear him so much the rather because he speaks to young Men and for this end let me urge you with some Motives 1. Consider what wrong it is to God to give Satan the best of thy time Under the Law the first-Fruits were to be given to God Levit. 23. 10. 14. And they might eat no bread until the Lord had the First-Fruits offered unto him So that he who should presume to eat any of his Corn before the Lord had his portion even a sheaf of the first-fruits he was no better than a Sacrilegious intruder upon the Lord's Possession So the Lord requireth of thee O young Man the first-Fruits of thy Life even thy youth and strength and if thou dost not offer and consecrate thy young years to the Lord thou dealest Sacrilegiously thou dost â—lienate the Lord's Portion thou deliverest Possessiâ—n unto Satan of that which God hath committed to thy trust to reserve wholly for him sike some unfaithful Tennant yielding up the possession to him that hath but apâ—â—tended Tirle to the prejudiâ—â— of the right owner Oh do not give thâ— first-Fruits unto the Devâ—l and think that God will be pleased with the Gleanings the refuse and scattered ears the dreggs of old age Offer it now to thy Prince see if he will accepâ— thee Malac. 1. 8. As if he had said Serve thy Princes Enemy in thy youth and strength and then come to the Courtâ— in thine old age limping with thy stilts aâ—â— crutches and say Mine old Master hath cast me off and now I will serve thee see then if he will entertain thee So it is in this case 2. Consider that God loveth cheerfulness in his services so many places of Scripture shew Rejoyce in the Lord c. I will run the wayes of thy Commandments saith David Quicken me O Lord c. Now youth is the most cheerful part of a mans Life then
assured that the end will be everlasting life then shall the daies of thy Youth be good and blessed daies un o thee SECT III. II. More especially these good daies of Youth are made evil daies when they are spent in any or divers of those sins to which on the one side You his commonly accustomed and which on the oâ—her side in a right consideration of things are most unseemly and unfit for Youth I. One sin is whoredom if any thing can make the daies of Youth of good to become evil daies this will do it when the body which is as a Temple of the Holy Ghost and should be consecrated and dedicated to him from the first building or framing of it as it were shall be made a cage of unclean lusts how great is this prophanation If the Temple at Jerusalem when it was new built should have been made a Stews as one of the Popes is said to have made his Palace and then have been left to be employed as a Temple for God when it grew old and ruinous would not the earth have opened her mouth to swallow up those who should have thus prophaned it O young men how dangerous is it then whilst your bodies are young and should be esteemed and used as new-built Temples wholly dedicated unto God his glory and service to defile them with those sins intending when they are old decayed and ruinous buildings and not till then to use them as Temples of the Holy Ghost St. Paul saith If any man defile the Temple of God him shall God destroy 1 Cor. 3. 17. Therefore if any one hath not kept his Garments clean in this regard let him without delay wash and be clean wash away his guilt by the blood of Christ wash away these lusts and sinfull inclinations by the Spirit of Christ by unfeigned repentance and amendment of Heart and Life and for the time to come according to Davids counsel Psal. 119. 9. Let them make clean their wayes from this foul sin by taking heed unto them according to such parts of the word as these Flee youthful lusts but follow after righteousness faith charity peace with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart 2 Tim. 2. 22. And that Whore-mongers and Adulterers God will judge Heb. 13. 4. And that of St. Paul 1 Thess. 4. 3 4 5. This is the will of God even your sanctification that ye should abstain from fornication that every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour not in the lust of concupiscence even as the Gentiles which knew not God 2. Drunkenness which as it is enough to make any part of a man's life evil so it is a great blemish to a young man and maketh the daies of his Youth evil and wretched daies The wise man sheweth that the ruines of Old Age do make the Keepers of the House tremble and the strong ones to bow themselves the Hands and Leggs to shake But how shamefull is it for young men of firm and strong bodies to bring a drunken Palsey upon themselves whereby they are staggering in the streets their Leggs even failing them or a brutish Lethargy whereby they are not able to arise from the place where they sit or lie ye that are Parents look to it that your Children come not into such infectious company as many entice them Take heed ye that are young of besotting your Brains and Understandings which now are naturally fresh and quick if ever wiâ—h this swinish sin Consider that weighty Charge of our Saviour Luke 21. 34. Take heed lest at any time your Hearts be over-charged with Surfeiting and Drunkenness 3. Pride is another sin that is enough to make the daies of Youth to be evil daies That which made good Angels wicked Devils is enough to make the best daies of a man's life evil and miserable What is more seemly for the younger sort than true modesty and humility which God accepteth blesseth and crowneth with graces here and glory hereafter What worse than Pride and a disdainful Carriage want of farther experience should make them in many things to suspend their Judgements unless it be in such as are cleer and evident Contempt and scornfull behaviour towards the Antienâ— Self-conceit as if Wisdom should die with them Self-will and stubbornness an unmoveable Stiffness in their own groundless opinions and unwarrantable purposes with other fruits of Pride they do even deface the good daies of Youth and make them evil 4. Idleness is another sin which marreth these good daies which bringeth not only a rust upon them but letteth loose the lusts of Youth and maketh it exceeding sinful If any should flee this sin as all should then especially the younger sort ought to observe it above others It is not a misery of miseries that those golden daies should be worn out in sluggishness that those abilities of body and mind which are at their best should want employment and want they cannot work they must they are made of such a temper that they cannot be without motion If the Heavens cannot stand still nor the Air fix it self in one place and abide without stirring no more can the minds of young men nor the thoughts of their hearts abide without inward workings of spirit O young man thou canst not keep thine eye-lids from stirring thy Lungs from moving thy Heart and Pulse from beating and canst thou keep thy Soul and the affections of thy Heart from stirring which are more active than any part of thy body No they will have their course and if in any idle sluggish carelessness thou lettest them go as a Ship without a Rudder or Pilot the event is like to be wofull and thou art running upon the Rocks Satan filling the Sails of thy affections with contrary winds and hellish suggestions which drive thee from the Haven of Peace to the gulph of everlasting destruction What a world of snares hath the Devil ready for thee whiles he finds thee idle How many enticing objects and dangerous temptations When shouldest thou provide against the winter of thy life but now in the spring of thy daies Old Age is almost unteachable and if thou learnest not in thy Youth but spendest it in lazy ignorance it will be very hard if not impossible to learn in thine old age when thou art more ready to forget than to learn It is a most miserable spectacle to see an ignorant old man or woman which hath lost the best time of Youth in idleness and not treasured up the principles of heavenly truths Oh how uncapable are they of the things of God! how likely to perish for want of knowledge how uncapable of Knowledge it self Rest and ease is fitter for Old Age than for Youth Labour Diligence Watchfulness Iâ—dustry are things which become those good daies In a word when any sin aboundeth and any lust prevaileth it is enough to make the dayes of Youth evil daies Therefore ye
which threatnings took effect accordingly The Philistines and Arabians brake into his Kingdom entred his Place took away his Goods his Wives his Sons all save 〈◊〉 youngest Ver. 16 17. Then also the Lord smote him with an incurable Disease in his Bowels and after two years torment as it seemeth his Body rotted and his Bowels fell out so that he died of sore Diseases and had not that honour at his Funeral which was usually done unto Kings See how his life out-lasted the comforts of his life and yet his life was short he died when he was about forty years old and reigned eight years Now ye may see by these examples that there are two wayes in general by which it cometh to pass that the comforts of this life are shorter than life it self and that this life out-lasteth them all and that is 1. By reason of old age 2. By reason of crosses afflictions 1. In respect of old age so it was with David and Barzillai So it is expressed at large in this last Chapter of Ecclesiastes where he sheweth how the daies of old age are such many times that a man hath no pleasure in them and sheweth at large how the several parts of the body decay and the powers of nature fail The Grashopper shall be a burthen that is every little thing shall trouble them And desire shal fail They shall have no mind to any thing Therefore also it must needs be that delights should fail they should joy in nothing all the pleasures of Youth and the delights of Life are gone Moses saith Psal. 90. 10. The daies of our years are threescore years and ten and if by reason of strength they be fourscore yet is their strength but labour and sorrow Yea and some ere they be threescore do feel the burthen of Old Age as much as others do at fourscore 2. In respect of sufferings and afflictions some do out-live the comforts and pleasures of this life So did Job but that afterwards the Lord restored his prosperity to him in an extraordinary manner So Saul it seemeth in respect of age might have enjoyed many a fair year but all was blasted and his Kingdom did him little good The Lord declared himself against him So ye see in the example of Jehoram the Lord may take away those comforts from a man that the loss of them may drown all the pleasures of this life embitter all those sweets that this world can afford to us CHAP. II. THe Reason in general is the sin of man that hath shortned life made it mortal which had it not been for sin should have been imortal That hath made the comforts of life shorter than life it self which should have been everlasting as life it self should have been immortal had not sin given a deadly wound both to the life of man and to the comforts of this life Man should have had no thorns nor thistles to have vexed him in Paradise if he had not let Sin into the Garden but Sin being let in cast him out into a thorny world ful of miseries whereby his short life was made bitter to him and the pleasures of life not so long-lived as life it self Many times the special sins of men are the cause of this and that both of God's Children and of the wicked The special sins of the Godly as in David his sins into which he fell made the latter part of his life full of bitterness and had not he been able to comfort himself in God and to have refreshed his heart with his saving love and mercy how could he have been able to bear up his Spirit under such grievous burthens So the Lord doth many times change the outward condition of his Children and causeth them in stead of many outward comforts formerly enjoyed to eat the bread and drink the water of afflictions and causeth sad times to pass over them insomuch that all the comforts of this life do no way yield them so much content as their outward afflictions do bring bitterness upon them On the other side the special sins of the wicked do sometimes move the Lord to turn their laughter into mourning and to bring a a dark Cloud on all the Sun-shine of their outward comforts so that all things in the world shall look sad upon them and this he seemeth to do for two causes 1. To bring them home to himself that being taken off from carnal contentment in outward delights and brought to deal seriously with their own hearts and to consider their wayes and finding nothing in the world for their hearts to rest upon they may be made to turn to the Lord and to seek peace with him and comfort in his love Thus it was with Manasseh whiles he flourished in his Kingly dignity and had what his heart could wish how did he exceed in wickedness But when the Lord gave him that blow by the hand of the King of Babylon which struck him down from his Throne and â—aid him in fetters then in his affliction he besought the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his Fathers and prayed unto him and he was entreated of him c. 2 Chron. 33 11 12 13. 2. The Lord seemeth to do this many times to manifest his Justice and to let the wicked know what they are to look for in another world Thus he seemeth to have dealt with Pharaoh Saul and many others This I am perswaded the Lord doth often aim at even in those changes which are brought with Old Age. Many which have been flourishing in their daies and abused their prosperity their bodies decay with old age and their outward means wither together with them and they are set before the world for spectacles wherein men may read the vanity of all things under the Sun together with the fading and uncertain condition of all the comforts of this life I mean of such who after Youth and riper years spent in sin and impenitency do afterwards go creeping under the burden of Old Age and have no heart to seek the Lord in sincerity but their hearts die within them and become like Nabals having lost the content which they took before in the pleasures of sin and wanting grace to raise their hearts to the Lord that they might delight their Souls in him Many such examples may be observed in the world 3. Sometimes the Lord doth this to exercise the graces of his Children and to make them examples unto others of patience and stedfastness in his ways as it was with Job who continued in his integrity after that those great changes were brought upon him CHAP. III. Use. I. HEnce we may be brought to a consideration of the shortness and uncertainty of all the contentments of this present life How short is life it self And yet the pleasures of life are shorter than life Psal. 39. 5. Behold thou hast made my daies as an hand-breadth saith David There is the life of
Fathers They dealt proudly they hardened their necks c. Furthermore observe they did not insist upon the sins of their immediate Progeniâ—ors but upon the sins and rebellions of their Fathers that came out of the Land of Egypt and first inhabited Canaan They make mention of their Fathers sins as if all their mâ—sery came upon them chiefly for their Fathers Sins rather than for their own Sins What reason can there be assigned why the Holy Ghost makes such a record of their Confession of their Fathers Sins rather than of their own if it be not to convince and shew what we ought to do viz. Not only to lay our own sins to heart and to confess them before God but also the sins of our Fathers as also to shew us that the iniquities of our Fathers do bring the dreadful Judgements of God like a flood upon us as well as our own sins Jerem. 3. 25. We lie down in our shame and our confusion covereth us for we have sinned against the Lord our God we and our Fathers from our Youth even to this day and have not obeyed the Voice of the Lord our God And Jerem. 16. 19. The Prophet cries out thus to God O Lord my strength and my fortress and my refuge in the day of affliction the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth and shall say surely our Fathers have inherited lies vanity and things wherein there is no profit Lam. 5. 7. The Church cries out Our Fathers have sinned and are not and we have born their iniquities SECT II. ONe reason why we should be humbled for the sins of our Fathers as well as for our own is because God hath threatned and accordingly hath visited the sins of the Fathers upon their Children Their Idolatries have brought destruction on their posterity the Fathers-adulteries have brought the Children to a morsel of bread That God hath threatned to visit the sins of the Fathers on the Children you find in the second Commandement visiting the sins of the Fathers upon the Children unto the third and fourth generation So Exod. 34. 7. That God hath visited Children with Plagues for the Iniquities of their Fathers there are manifold sad instances of it Numb 14. 32 33. Ye may see a double punishment threatened â— Against the Fathers who murmured But as for you your carkesses shall fall in this wilderness vers 32. 2. Against the Children who certainly did not partake in that Sin for many of them were Infants vers 33. And your Children shall wander in the wilderness forty years and bear your whoredoms untill your carkeisses be wasted in the wilderness 1. Sam. 15. 3. The Lord commandeth Saul to go and smite Amalek and utterly to destroy all that they have and spare them not but slay both man and woman infant and suckling oxe and sheep camel and ass Now see what reason the Lord renders why Saul should put all the Amalakites to the sword vers 2. Thus saith the Lord of Hosts I remember what Amalek did to Israel how he laid wait for him in the way when he came up from Egypt Now the Children must be destroyed for the sins of their Progenitors So the Infants and little Children of the Sodomites perished by fire and brimstone for the horrid abominations which their Fathers had committed What a dreadful Judgement did God inflict upon old Eli for his sin So the Lord told David that the Sword should never depart from his house because of his sin 2. Sam. 12. 9 10. How did God visit Saul's perfidiousness to the Gibeonites on his posterity 2. Sam. 21. 1. There is a double Judgement he visited the Kingdom with Famine for three years vers 1. and visited his Children with a cursed and shameful death vers 6. they were all hanged How did our Saviour threaten the Jewes with all the blood which their Fathers had shed causelesly Wherefore behold I send unto you Prophets and wise men and Scribes and some of them ye shall kill and crucifie and some of them shall ye scourge in your Synagogues and persecute them from City to City That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias the Son of Barachias whom ye slew between the Temple and the Altar Matth. 23. 34 35. And is not the blood of Christ upon the Children of the Jewes unto this day I have brought the more Instances to shew the truth how God doth punish the Children for the sins of their Fathers to convince us of what concernment it is for us to confess their sins before the Lord as well as our own and to deterr Fathers from sinning against God Ye may see that Fathers in sinning do not only sin to their own destruction but to the destruction of the Children that are yet unborn ye lay up Estates and Portions for your Children and God layes up wrath and vengeance which shall consume both them and ther Estates CHAP. X. NOw because there are objections which perhaps may arise in your thoughts against this Doctrine and they seem to be grounded on Scripture I shall endeavour to remove them Object But it is said Ezek. 18. 4. The Soul that sinneth it shall die vers 18. as for his Father because he cruelly oppressed spoiled his brother by violence and did that which is not good among his people lo even he shall die in his iniquity So in Jerem. 31. 29 30. In those dayes they shall say no more the Fathers have eaten sour grapes and the Childrens teeth are set on edge but every one shall die for his own iniquity and every man that eateth the sour grapes his teeth shall be set on edge How can these Scriptures be reconciled with that in the second commandment where God is said to visit the sins of the Fathers upon the Children to the third and fourth generation c. how can it agree with these dispensations of Judgements Sol. There are divers answers given hereunto I. Origen and some others make an allegorical Interpretation and say that by the third and fourth generation is not meant Children but so many degrees of sins as if God would spare men for the first and second fault and punish the third and fourth But this is a false and foolish conceit because God sometimes punisheth men for the first sin God chastised David for one act of adultery II. Some answer it by distinction of civil and divine punishments The Civil Law which God made for the Common-wealth of Israel did forbid to put the Child to death for the sin of the Father as Deut. 24. 16. The Fathers shall not be put to death for the Children nor shall the Children be put to death for the Fathers Every man shall be put to death for his own sin But God who is the supreme Judge of the whole world and is not tied to humane Law punisheth Children for their Fathers sins