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A38595 The abridgement of a sermon preached on the fast-day appointed to be held for the good successe of the treatie that was shortly to ensue between the King and the Parliament, Septemb. 12, 1648 by Mr. Despagne ... ; faithfully translated into English by Umfrevile, Gent.; Abbrégé d'un sermon prononcé au jour de jusne indict sur le sujet du traitté futur entre le roy et le Parlement, le 12 de septembre 1648. English Espagne, Jean d', 1591-1659.; Umfrevile, William. 1648 (1648) Wing E3254; ESTC R20881 6,427 24

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The Abridgement OF A SERMON Preached on the Fast-day appointed to be held for the good successe of the TREATIE That was shortly to ensue between the KING and the PARLIAMENT Septemb. 12. 1648. By Mr Despagne Minister of the Gospel at the French Church at Durham-house Faithfully translated into English By Umfrevile Gent. LONDON Printed by Ruth Raworth for Tho. Whitaker at the Kings Arms in Paul's Church-yard 1648. Mr. John Despagne's Advertisement to the Reader shewing the reason why bee abridged his Sermon and puts it not forth as large in Print as he delivered it to his Audience I Set not downe here all I said on the following Text but onely a short Sum of the chief heads and rather the Application in very deed then the Explication of it For I hold it more profitable to read Sermons shortened and brought into a small compasse then long-winded and tedious Discourses in which a man oftentimes must spend much time and tumble over a whole mountain of Sand before hee can there finde one grain of Gold The TEXT 2 Sam. 5.1 2 3. Then came all the Tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron and spake saying Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh Also in time past when Saul was King over us thou wast be that leddest out and broughtest in Israel and the Lord said to thee Thou shalt feed my people Israel and thou shalt be a Captain over Israel So all the Elders of Israel came to the King to Hebron and King David made a league with them in Hebron before the Lord. HEre 's an Agreement sworn between David and the States of his Realm after a Civil War of seven yeers continuance Ours is now come to its seventh yeer God grant it may be the last and that having so long a time implored the God of Battels wee may at length give thanks unto the God of Peace Let not any make here sinister interpretations The History that I have chosen to be the subject of this Discouse is not directly in and throughout applicable unto the present state of our condition But what though our War both in its causes and successe hath been far different from that which fell between David and Israel yet is there great conformity in other matters which I forbear to speak of So then the Tribes of Israel sent toward David and treat with him about the conditions on which he shall reign over them Not to enter into the particularities of this Text let us speak onely of the demands promises and agreements that past on the one side and the other and this will afford us two Points on the which at this time I will onely insist 1. David's duty and in generall that of all Kings 2. The People's duty toward their Kings and toward themselves Of the first What Conditions were then imposed upon David Questionlesse those that God had exprest in his Law Deut. 17. There are five Articles whereunto the Law bound the Kings of Israel 1. That they should leavie no great Cavalry the reason of that was to hinder them from holding correspondence with Egypt their Neighbour or else that they might have no minde to make war there for revenge of the wrong their fore-fathers had received from the Egyptians 2. That they should not have plurality of Wives The end of that was to prevent seducements and other mischiefs that Polygamy hath often produced 3. To make no extraordinary hoarding up of Gold and Silver that was to the end they should not put their confidence in their treasures 4. To have a transcript of the Law ever by them and daily to study it This was that they might learn to govern according to the contents of it 5. Not to carry themselves over-high towards their Subjects but to remember that they were their Brethren But did David observe all this Hee committed five notorious faults after his establishment over all the Tribes 1. Although he had Wives enow before yet then he recruited the number which was accordingly lessened by reason of the prodigious incest of his own Son Absolom which enforced David to forbear the company of ten of his Concubines 2. He gave way that the Ark of God which hee caused to be conducted toward Sion should be put into a Cart and drawn by Oxen which was an exceeding great oversight For the Law ordered that the Priests or Levites should carry the Ark on their shoulders 3. Hee contrived that horrible act against poor Uriab which was rather an accumulation and knot of many crimes together 4. He plundered and spoiled the innocent Mephibosheth Son of his deer friend Jonathan without ever hearing the matter and even afterward although he had acknowledged the injustice of that rash sentence his own credulity had drawn out of his mouth yet he revoked it but in part 5. And lastly Without any other motives save those of his own pride hee caused the people to be numbered and drew upon his Kingdom a Plague that in three dayes swept away threescore and ten thousand men Where shall wee finde the Throne that is cleer of taint or spot Where shall wee finde in what kinde of Government soever it be men wholly blamelesse seeing that he of whom God himself had made the choice and with his own hand placed in the chair of State was so irregular and extravagant This notwithstanding the miscarriages of the person were not of force for the abolishing of his Office and Authoritie established by God himselfe 'T is a great marvel if the head yea of the strongest brain runs not round that 's promoted to so high a place Of all the Kings that governed the ancient people of God there are but three reckoned that have not been faulty either in Idolatry or some accessory of this crime For to say nothing of them that reigned over the ten Tribes who were all soil'd with such abominations those that ruled over the Kingdom of Judab to the number of 22 Kings from Saul to Zedekiah dipt and died themselves in the like horrible Superstitions David Ezekias and Josiah onely excepted they would fain put Josaphat into the number making four had it not been for the unfortunate League that he made with the idolatrous house of Ahab But these very three the best of the pack have they not cost their people dear David as I have already said was the occasion of that wonderful mortality in Israel Ezekias through his pride and unthankfulnesse was the cause that after his decease all the treasure of the Kingdom and all the arms of his Magazine were carried away into Babylon And Josias by a War undertaken without just grounds caused the shedding of his peoples bloud and made them tributary to the King of Egypt a fair warning for all Monarchs to take heed to their actions Hee that was the most wise and the most fool among all the Kings tels us in his wisdom Prov. 25.3 that there are three things not to be sounded viz.