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A13983 A continuation of The collection of the history of England beginning where Samuel Daniell Esquire ended, with the raigne of Edvvard the third, and ending where the honourable Vicount Saint Albones began, with the life of Henry the seventh, being a compleat history of the begining and end of the dissention betwixt the two houses of Yorke and Lancaster. With the matches and issue of all the kings, princes, dukes, marquesses, earles, and vicounts of this nation, deceased, during those times. By I.T. Trussel, John, fl. 1620-1642.; Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. Collection of the historie of England. 1636 (1636) STC 24297; ESTC S107345 327,329 268

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which they were hid the sparcks thereof were afresh discovered For envy which alwayes lyeth beneath staring upward had so infected their eyes that they could not endure to looke upon King Henryes so great prosperitie so that by the watring therof the sorenesse was discovered amongst whom Henry Piercy Earle of Northumberland Richard Scroope Archbishop of Yorke Thomas Mowbray Earle Marshall the Lords Hastings Fawconbridge Bardolfe and divers others conspired at a time appointed to meet upon Yorkeswould downts with all the forces they could raise and that under the leading of old Northumberland they should bid defyance to King Henry The Earle Marshall invented and the Archbishop contrived divers Articles of grievances both generall and particular wherewith they spared not to calumniate the King these first they covertly showed amongst themselves but afterwards sent Copies of them to their friends further off with these protestations that to vindicate such injuries and to redresse such oppressions they would if need were not spare the last drop of their best blood Then these Articles are set up in the publicke streetes and upon the gates and entrances into Churches and Monasteries That thereby all men might be throughly informed what they would endevour to reforme and what they were thus resolved by force of armes to undertake hope of reformation of some and desire of innovation of others drew on multitudes of all sides to bee partakers of this enterprise to whom the Archbishop clad in abiliments of warre presents himselfe and first giving them his benediction and plenary indulgence to all such as should dye in the exploit hee exhorted some and encouraged others to undertake and proceed with him in this enterprise The gravitie of his countenance the perswasion of his integritie of life and the opinion of his deepe learning were motives sufficient to induce many to accompany him and all men to reverence him His fervor erected his zeale but discretion did not direct his fervor for hee too suddenly discovered their projects so that the King about to make an expedition into Wales upon notice of these passages turned his march Northwards Ralph Nevill Earle of Westmerland with Lord Iohn the Kings second sonne having had intelligence of this insurrection assembled what forces they conveniently could and with the ayde of the Lords Henry Fitz-Hughes Ralph Eevers and Robert Vmphrevile They made head against the Rebells and comming into a plaine in the Forrests of Galtree they sate downe right against the Archbishop and his retinue who were twenty thousand strong Westmerland perceiving the enemies forces to exceed theirs endevoured to sowe the Foxes taile to the Lyons skin and by a politicke devise to circumvent the Archbishop to this end hee sent a messenger unto him demanding the cause why hee a Churchman and a grave Prelate should drawe so great a confluence of people together and in that manner in armes to fright the Kings subjects and disquiet his peaceable government The Archbishop returned answer That hee neither had or would doe any thing that should tend to the breach of the Kings peace but that hee alwayes had and ever would pray for the continuance of the same without violation And that the cause of his being armed was for his owne defence whom the King had without just cause threatned by the instigations of such sycophants as in too too great multitude swarmed daily about him whereby his accesse unto him without such forces could not bee obtained and herewith hee sends unto VVestmerland a scrowle of the Articles desiring his patience to reade them which upon the messengers returne When VVestmerland had read hee made show of approving the Archbishops pious purpose promising with his assistance to prosecute the same and desired some conference privately to be had betweene them In the meane time acquainting Lord Iohn the Kings Sonne with his intention The credulous Archbishop though a great Clerke none of the wisest men was so forward to beleeve what was proposed that hee perswaded the Earle Marshall though most unwilling to doe so to goe with him to the place appointed to conferre where with equall company they met The Articles are read and allowed of and reformation resolved on all hands to bee endevoured Whereupon VVestmerland seemed to commiserate the souldiers being in armour all day and weary wisht the Archbishop to acquaint his partie as hee would his with the mutuall agreement and so shaking hands in most courtly friendship dranke unto him Whereupon the souldiers were willed to disarme and to repaire to their lodgings which they willingly obeyed but were no sooner gone when a troope of horse which in colourable manner seeming to depart wheeled about but afterwards returned and being now in sight the Earle of VVestmerland arrested both the Archbishop and Earle Marshall and brought them both prisoners to Pomfret to the King who was advanced so farre with his power and from thence marched to Yorke whither the Prisoners likewise were brought and the next day both the Archbishop and the Earle Marshall who dyed a batcheler were beheaded The Archbishop tooke his death with that patience and constancie that the common people did not feare to affirme hee dyed a martyr From Yorke after the Citizens had beene put to their fines and ransomes the King departed thence thirty seven thousand strong every way well appointed and furnished and marched towards the Earle of Northumberland At Durham the Lords Hastings and Fauconbridge with two other Knights being convict of the Conspiracy were executed Northumberland hearing his plots discovered with three hundred horse sped him to Barwicke from whence after hee heard that the King followed him and had taken the Castle of VVareworth hee with the Lord Bardolfe fled into Scotland where they were entertained by David Lord Fleming The King gave summons to the Castle of Barwicke which they refused to obey hee planted a great peece which being discharged against one of the towers of the battlement so shook the same that presently they within yeelded without composition Whereupon William Greystocke Henry Baynton and Iohn Blinkinsop Knights and five others were put to present execution and many other put into severall prisons In his returne hee tooke in all such Castles and peeces of strength as had beene belonging to the Earle of Northumberland or any other his partakers who were all proclaimed Traytors Iames Sonne and heire of Robert King of Scotland attended on by the Earle of Orckney and a mitred Prelate sayling towards France whither the Prince being an Infant of nine yeares old was sent by his Father for to bee instructed in safetie was taken by certaine Mariners of Norfolke and presented to the King at Windsor the thirtieth of March 1408 from whence the Prince and Earle were sent for safe keeping to the Tower of London but the Bishop escaped Roger de Walden the tennis ball of Fortune who had lived to turne the wheele of chance about its circle dyed this yeare who from
and the like was granted to the Queene of Ierusalem and her sonne Lewis for Anjou and Mayne the Duke of Britaine being their Proxie for the obtaining the same From Alanson the Earle of Salisbury was sent to Falays to view the strength thereof and to keepe the inhabitants from comming forth the King with his Army followed and entrenched themselves to avoide excursions and incursions The King made his approaches to his best advantage and though it was in the hard of Winter made provision sufficient for his men both against cold and hunger whereupon the besieged concluded if succour came not before the second of Ianuary next following to yeeld the Towne the succour not comming the Towne was yeelded but the Castle held out into which the Governour and most of the best able men were gotten but being fiercely followed and kept in continuall action by assaults and myning they were driven to make composition of surrender if not reskued before the sixt of February the souldiers to depart with their lives only and the Captaine to bee ransomed The prefixed time come the Castle was surrendred and the Captaine detained prisoner untill the Castle was sufficiently repaired his name was Oliver de Many The King leaving for Captaine there Sir Henry Fitzhugh returned to Cane to put in execution a Proclamation formerly made that if the inhabitants of Normandy that were fled returned not by a day to them prefixed to grant their lands to his souldiers thereupon hee gave to the Duke of Clarence during life the Vicounties of Ange Orber and Pontinz Oe Mere with all the lands of those that were not returned according to Proclamation All the whole Lent the King lay at Bayeux with part of his Army but the residue were volant upon exploits abroad The Kings Navy still kept the seas scowring the Coasts daily taking the French Bottomes they met but upon the sixteenth of Iuly such a storme took them that had they not by Gods good favor falne in with Southampton the whole Navy had beene in great danger yet in that Haven two Ballingers and two great Carrickes laden with Merchandize were drowned and the Mast of one of the great shippes was with the storme blowne over the Towne wall when the fury of the tempest was past the Earles of March and Huntington wa●…ted over to Normandy and landing there marched up the country to the King The Earle of Warwicke and the Lord Talbot besieged the strong Castle of Dampfront The Duke of Clarence at that time tooke Courton and Burny and in the first placed Captaine Aubyn and Captaine William Houghton in the other hee likewise appointed in Chombis Captaine Iames Nevill in Bechelovin for Captaine the Earle Marshall in Harcourt Captaine Richard Woodvile in Fantgernon for Captaine Iohn Saint Albon in Crevener Sir Iohn Kirby to whom the same was after given for ever in Anvillyers Captaine Robert Hornby in Bagles Sir Iohn Arthure was made Captaine and also of Fresny Sir Robert Brent lately made Vicount was Captaine The Duke of Glocester with the Earle of March and the Lord Codnor march into the Isle of Constantine wherein hee likewise placed Captaines of such places as hee tooke in as at Corentine the Lord Botreux at Saint Lowe Captaine Reignold West at Valoignes Captaine Thomas Burgh at Pont done Captaine David Howell at Hay de paps Sir Iohn Aston at Saint Savior Sir Iohn Robsert lately made Vicount at Pantarson Sir Robert Gargraus at Hambery the Earle of Suffolke to whom afterwards the King gave that and Brokevill at Auranchos Sir Philip Hall at Vire the Lord Matreius who was likewise Captaine of Saint Iames de Bumeron And so having taken in the whole Iland except Chereburg hee returned to the King but was sent backe to the siege thereof which held out about the space of five moneths though in the meane time all warlike stratagems and meanes were used to take it at last they made composition that if not rescued within threescore and two dayes to surrender and stand to the mercy of the King In the meane time the Duke caused his Campe to bee strongly fenced with Rampiers and Bulwarkes leaving nothing for the safeguard thereof either unforeseene or unprepared And whilst hee was providing thus the Dolphin and the Duke of Burgoigne by the mediation of the Pope and his Cardinalls were fully reconciled and began to consult about the relieving their besieged Friend The King to prevent any danger that might betide his brother had taken order with the Lieutenant in the West-country of England to send over two thousand men out of those parts whom when the besieged at Chierburgh perceiued at Sea to approach they presumed of succour but their hope failing they surrendred both the Towne and Castle whereof the Lord Gray of Codnor mas made the Kings Lieutenant for the time but afterwards the King made Captaine thereof Iohn Bromley Esquire and for his hardy valour and commendable forwardnesse both at this siege and other places hee gave him the order of Knighthood gave him faire possessions in the Iland and made him Constable of Bossevile de Rosse This was the same partie that at Corby by his valour recovered the Lord Staffords Colours from the French and for the remembrance of that service had an honourable adjunct to his armes The King intending to prosecute his intendments to the full being of equall spirit to dare and power to doe had sent for his Vncle the Duke of Exceter who with fifteene thousand men within few dayes of Trinity Sunday came to the King by whom hee was commanded to besiege the Citie of Eureux which hee tooke in and appointed Captaine thereof Sir Gilbert Halsall The Earle of Ryme then also tooke in the strong Castle of Milley le Vesko The siege of Roan was the next thing attempted which place was now fully fortified and furnished for defence both with men and amunition Thither for the more safetie had all the neighbours conveyed all their riches as being their sole place of refuge now The King to have his passage cleere layed siege to the Citie of Loveirs which upon these conditions that if they were not relieved within seven dayes then the souldiers to serve King Henry the inhabitants to remaine there as subjects to England only all such Gunners as had discharged any piece of Ordnance to bee hanged no succour appearing at the day the Covenants were performed accordingly The King marched to Pont de Larch where hee arrived the seven and twentieth of Iune There was a stone-bridge which hindered the approach to Roane being exceeding strongly guarded King Henry devised therefore floates of wicker covered with beasts hides by which the Duke of Clarence with his quarter passed the River and then layd siege to the Towne on that side but to prevent the inconvenience that might come by the River dividing the Army there were more such Floates made and other devises with
Canonize a Clergie man caused him to leave it undone so that for want of one to disburse the money King HENRY lost a Feast day and his name a place in the Almanacke it is most evident his integritie of life was such that his Confessour a grave and reverend Doctor confidently avouched That in tenne yeares together in all which time hee monethly at least received his Confession hee never could gather that hee had in thought word or deed committed that that in his thought might deserve the injunction of penance His continencie was such that before his marriage hee would permit no Woman to have any thing to doe in his Chamber nor ever would touch woman but by way of orderly salutation and that so seldome that it was taken for a great grace to them so by him saluted At a Christmasse time a Maske of Women being presented unto him whereof some of them showed there at this day too commonly used naked breasts hee left the presence crying Fie fie Ladyes in sooth you are to blame to bare those parts to the eye of man that nature appointed modestie to conceale Hee was so farre from Vindicative disposition of injuries or affronts offered to his Person that hee would give thankes to God that did so permit men to punish his transgressions in this life that so hee might escape the punishment for them hereafter Hee was so watchfull over his words that he was never heard to sweare oath his greatest and most earnest asseveration being for the most part forsooth forsooth or Verely verely Hee was so farre from Covetousnesse that when the Executours of his Vncle stiled the rich Bishop of Winchester made offer unto him of two thousand pounds of free gift hee refused it wishing them to take care of orderly performance of their dutie in duly accomplishing the Testatours Will and not to consume the estate left them for better uses in bribery or unnecessary donations Hee was so religiously affected that hee duly observed his Canonicall obedience to the strictest injunction of the Church and at times of fast thereby commanded hee not only observed the abstinence prescribed but used other uninjoyned meanes of mortification by wearing Faire shirts next his skinne and tying himselfe to that austerity of life and strictnesse of discipline that the strictest and most religious penitentiary could doe no more Hee was so inclinable to pittie that when hee spied the quarter of a Traitour set over one of the gates of London upon a pole hee caused the same instantly to bee taken downe and buried saying I will not have such crueltie executed against a Christian after death for my sake it is enough if not too much that hee received the punishment of death for his offence His patience was such that to one that strooke him when hee was taken prisoner hee only said forsooth you doe wrong your selfe more then mee to strike the Lords annointed To another that when hee was in Prison had drawne blood of him with a weapon when after hee was at libertie and the partie that had given him the wound was brought before him hee freely pardoned him saying Alas poore soule hee strooke mee more to winne favour with others then any ill-will hee bare mee of that happy memory that hee never forgot any thing but injury Lastly his courage in a good cause appeared in this that being a little before his death in a peremptorie manner demaunded by the Duke of Gloucester why hee had held the Crowne so long unjustly from the rightfull heire boldly thus answered My father was Crowned King of England and quietly without contradiction enioyed the same as my Grandfather his Father had hald the same before him and I but a child was Proclaimed undubitate heire thereto and was accordingly sacred and Crowned King without interruption first of England and afterwards of France all men to me as to my ancestors swearing and doing fealty and homage and so I have held England wel-ny Thirty nine yeares And therefore I may say with the holy King and Prophet David My lat is fallen in a faire ground yea I have a goodly heritage my helpe is in the Lord which will save the upright in heart His pious intention for provision for competent maintenance for Prophets and Prophets children appeareth by his testamentary appointment for the building and endowing Kings Colledge in Cambridge and Eaton Colledge by Windsor And other like Donations appointed by his last Will. King Edward presently after the interment of King Henry drawes his forces toward Sandwitch in Kent where some of the followers of Fauconbridge to the number of eight or nine hundred had in the Castle thereof strongly fortified themselves Who upon notice of the Kings approach in Person sent Sir George Brookes unto him with this message that if hee would vouchsafe them which they humbly desired his gratious Pardon so as they might bee assured to have their lives limmes and liberty saved they would surrender into his hands the Castle with their shipping and all things therein and submit themselves in all obedience to his command and sweare which hitherto they never had done from thenceforth for ever to continue his faithfull loyall and obedient subjects But if this mercy were denyed them they were resolute to fight it out to the last man fire the shipping and sell their lives at the deerest rate neither were they so destitute of promised assistance that they had any just cause to despaire of their relievement if they should abide the hazard being sufficiently victualed to hold out for six moneths of being besieged The Councell having throughly debated of the proposition by the Kings appointment and by the instigation of the Duke of Glocester they advised the King to attonement with them and hee accordingly granted their request and marching to Canterbury there sealed and from thence sent by the Duke of Glocester who now began to affect popularity and endeere himselfe to souldiers their generall Pardon who bringing it unto them forgot not to acquaint them with what difficultie hee had obtained the same at the Kings hands Vpon the receipt thereof both Castle and ships to the number of thirteene are delivered up to the Duke for the Kings use But how this composition was observed may bee imagined when Fauconbridge who was comprised in the same Pardon was afterwards taken and executed at Southampton And Spicing and Quintine the Captaines that assayled Algate and Bishopsgate at London and were Commanders and in Sandwitch Castle at the surrender thereof were presently beheaded at Canterbury and their heads sent to bee placed on poles on those gates at London they had severally assaulted And by a Commission of oyre and terminer divers both in Essex and Kent were arraigned and condemned for this rebellion but more for that put to fine ransome then death to the great impoverishing of the Yeomen of Kent and undoing the Gentlemen of Essex The King upon Whitson eve returneth to London
both with bad language and worse blowes where they apprehended as hee was performing the ceremonies of the Church the Reverend Simon Arch. B. of Canterbury who formerly had convented their proloquutor Iohn Wall for promulgating his dangerous if not damnable positions and strooke off his head they broke up all the Prisons and set at liberty all the malefactors there and then came to meet the King at Mile end The King demanded what it was that was with such hostile manner required with a confused noyes some cryed manumission others maintainance others to have their lands freed from service every one what hee thought would most conduce to his owne particular end The King promiseth to call a Parliament and thereby which now hee granted promised to establish what to that purpose should bee set downe in writing and further gave a generall Pardon and safe conducts for their returne every man to his owne habitation whereupon the most of the seeming best of these bad rebells disbanded and went homeward and the Londoners returned But Tyler whose ayme was the robbing of the Citie of London and the extirpation of all any way noted for learning with twenty thousand of the dregges and skum of his rakehells came to Smithfield To whom the King guarded with a small strength attended on amongst others by William Wallworth Maior Iohn Philpot the darling of the Mariners and Nicholas Brember Aldermen of London and Sir Iohn Newton and some few others men of resolute and brave spirits presented himselfe but was by that traytourly Tyler received in that base and scornefull manner and with so many affronts to his followers that Iohn Philpot told the King the abuses were insufferable and so please him but to command his Lieutenant meaning the Maior to arrest the Traytor hee would lose his life if it were not accordingly performed Neverthelesse the King doubting the sequell was unwilling to provoke a madd●… dogge and with faire speeches and pleasing countenance hee began to expostulate with Tyler and was willing to condescend to some dishonourable conditions being betwixt soveraigne and subject to content him but the more hee found the King pliable the more arrogantly did hee insult and the more unreasonable were his demands and too too insolent his behaviour amongst other this was one of his demands to have all law abolished affirming with an execrable oath before night all the Law of England should passe through this straight clapping his hand to his mouth in the meane time Philpot had sent into the Citie to Sir Robert Knowles who was left behind to keepe the multitude quiet to make knowne the Kings danger and his owne conjuring them by their duty to the King and love to him to make all possible speed to their reskues and afterward prompting the Maior what to doe having by Sir Iohn Newtons helpe covertly drawne close together as many of the Kings followers as were present hee attended the sequell Tyler persisting in his insupportable arrogance demanded the Kings dagger of his Esquire that held it which being by the Kings conivance delivered him hee further presumed to command the Esquire to give him the Sword also to whom the young sparcke bravely said a Kings Sword would but ill become a knaves hand wherewith Tyler rising up offering to approach towards the Kings Page the Maior of London that only awaighted the occasion of hazzarding his life in surprising so proud a traytor snatcheth the Kings dagger out of the sheathe in Tylers hand and then sheathes the same in Tylers body whereupon Philpot with his sword saluted him on the cockscombe that he fell to the ground slaine This sudden action at first dismayd the King but being assured of present succour of the Cittizens hee tooke courage and being rounded by his Nobles they gave defyance to the headlesse tombe which wanted nor will nor meanes to revenge their Captaines death but each one expecting when another should begin they stayed looking one upon another untill newes was brought that the Londoners under the conduct of Sir Robert Knowles in battayle aray approached and then they fling downe their weapons and every one shifted for himselfe and quit the field at which the King wonderfully rejoyced and in the same place made William Walworth Iohn Philpot Ralph Standish Iohn Laund Nicholas Twifield and Nicholas Bramber Knights whilst these tumults were thus in agitation by the procurement of one Iohn Wall that pernitious priest one Iohn Wraw a whelpe of the same litter a Chaplaine for the Divels good grace was sent into Norfolke and the adjacent countries to incite upon the like motives the Commons to insurrection and to joyne with Tyler which tooke so suddenly that in Hartfordshire about Saint Albons and at Saint Edmonds-bury in Suffolke upon Corpus Christi day to the number of fifty thousand were assembled and under the conduct of one Robert Westborne an Inne-keeper They outragiously destroyed and demolished all the Noble and Gentlemens houses of note And put to death all the professours of law they could finde They tooke Sir Iohn Cavendish Lord chiefe Iustice of the Kings bench strooke off his head and placed the same upon the Pillory in Saint Edmonds bury They beheaded likewise Iohn of Cambridge the Pryor thereof and Iohn de Laking●…uith one of the Pryors Commoignes carrying them in triumph and placed them on poles upon the said pillory They caused the Covent to surrender up all Obligations and writing obligatory in their custody and all their Charters of priviledge which Canutus their founder had bestowed upon that house which the more to endeere themselves to their favour they delivered cancelled to the Townesmen In like manner in Norfolke under the command of Iohn Litistar a Dyer of Norwich the like outrages are committed from whose fury the Earle of Suffolke narrowly escaped at Northwaltham in Norfolke they styled their Captaine King of the Commons and enforced the Lords Scales and Morley with divers worshipfull Knights to attend upon him at the table which for that Sir Robert Saul refused to doe they beate out his braynes Henry Spencer Bishop of Norwich to suppresse these insolents by his example drew the Knights and Gentlemen residing thereabout to arme themselves and to take the field who afterwards rowted the Rebells and tooke their Captaine whose head hee caused presently to bee strooke off and their Chaplaine Wraw prisoners from thence Wraw was sent to London to receive his tryall where hee was afterwards according to his demerits hanged drawne and quartered Like wise upon the Saterday following Corpus Christi day the Towns-men of Cambridge by threats enforced one Iames Grancester to be their Leader exacting an oath from him and his brother Thomas to be loyall to their encorporation and to joyne with them in execution of any their designes And presently they fell upon Corpus Christi Colledge which they miserably ransackt tearing burning or spoyling whatsoever writing charters and bookes they
for revolting from Nabuchadnezzar after homage done unto him did not Saul put all the Priests to death because one of them did relieve holy and harmlesse David did hee not prosecute his faithfull servant and dutifull son-in-law yet was not hee spared nay protected by him And was not David much grieved for but taking away the lap of his garment and afterwards caused the messenger to bee slaine that upon request and for pitie did lend his hand as himselfe reported to hasten the voluntary death of that sacred King As for the contrary examples of Iehu They were done by expresse Oracle and revelation from God and are no more set downe for our imitation then the robbing the Egyptians or any other particular or priviledged commandement but in the generall precept which all men must ordinarily follow not only our actions but our speeches also and our very thoughts are strictly charged with dutie and obedience to Princes whether they bee good or evill The law of God ordaineth That hee that doth presumptuously against the Ruler of the people shall die And the Prophet David forbiddeth both by precept and practise to touch the Lords annointed Thou shalt not saith the Lord rayle upon the Iudges neither sbeake evill of the Ruler of the people And the Apostles doe demand further that even our thoughts and soules bee obedient to higher powers And lest any should imagine that they ment of good Princes only they speake generally of all And further to take away all doubt they make expresse mention of the evill For the power and authoritie of wicked Princes is the ordinance of God And therefore Christ told Pilat That the power which hee had was given him from above And the Prophet Esay called Cyrus being a prophane and heathen Prince the Lords annointed For God turneth the hearts even of wicked Princes to doe his will And as Iehosaphat said to his Rulers they execute not the judgement of man but of the Lord In regard whereof David calleth them gods because they have the rule and authoritie even from God which if they doe abuse they are not to bee adjudged by their subjects for no power within their Dominion is superiour to theirs But God reserveth them to their sorest triall horribly and suddenly saith the Wise man will the Lord appeare to them and a hard judgement shall they have The law of God commandeth that the childe should not bee put to death for any contumelie done unto the Parents but what if the father be a robber if a murtherer if for excesse of villanies odious and execrable both to God and man surely hee deserveth the greatest degree of punishment and yet must not the sonne lift up his hand against him for no offence can bee so great to bee punished by parricide But our Country is or ought to bee more deere to us then our Parents And the Prince is the father of the country and therefore more sacred and deare to us then our Parents by nature and must not bee violated how imperious how impious soever hee bee doth hee command or demand our purses or persons we must not shun from the one nor shrinke from the other for as Nehemiah saith Kings have dominion over the cattell of their subjects at their pleasure Doth hee injoyne those actions which are contrary to the lawes of God wee must neither wholly obey nor violently resist but with a constant courage submit our selves to all manner of punishment and show our subjection by suffering and not performing yea the Church hath declared it to bee an heresie to hold that a Prince may be slaine or deposed by his Subjects for any default or disorder of life or default in government There will bee faults so long as there bee men and as wee endure with patience a barren yeare if it happen and unseasonable weather so must wee tolerate the imperfections of Rulers and quietly expect either reformation or alteration But alas what such cruelty what such impietie hath King Richard committed examine the imputations objected with the false circumstance of aggravation and you shall finde but little of truth or of great moment it may be many oversights have escaped as who lives without offending yet none so grievous to bee termed tyrannie as proceeding rather from unexperienced ignorance or corrupt counsell then from any naturall or wilfull malice Oh! how should the world bee pestered with tyrants if Subjects might be permitted to rebell upon pretence of tyrannie how many good Princes should often bee suppressed by those by whom they ought to be supported if they but levie a Subsidie or any other taxation it shall bee judged oppression if they put any to death for traiterous attempts against their persons it shall bee exclaimed at for crueltie if they shall doe any thing against the good liking of their people it shall bee proclaimed tiranny But let it bee that without desert in him or authoritie in us King Richard must bee deposed yet what right hath the duke of Lancaster to the Crown or what reason have wee without right to give it him If hee make Title as heire to King Richard then must hee stay King Richards death for no man can succeed as heire to the living But it s well knowne to all men who are not wilfully blinde or grosly ignorant that there are some yet alive lineally descended from Lionel Duke of Clarence whose issue by the judgement of the high Court of Parliament in the eighth yeare of King Richards raigne was declared heire apparant to the Crowne in case of Richard should die without issue The claime from Edmond Crouchbacke I passe over the authors thereof themselves being ashamed of so absurd an abuse And therefore all the pretence now on foot is by right of conquest and the Kings resignation and grant and the consent of the many it is bad stuffe that will take no colour what conquest can a subject make against a Soveraigne where the warre is insurrection and the victory high treason King Richards resignation being in prison is an act of exaction by force and therefore of no force to bind him And by the lawes of this realme the King by himselfe cannot alienate the antient jewells and ornaments of the Crowne much lesse give away his Crowne and Kingdome And custome wee have none for the vulgar to elect their King but they are alwayes tyde to accept of him whom the right of succession enables to the Crowne much lesse can they make good that Title which is by violence usurped For nothing can bee said to bee freely done when libertie is restrained by feare As for the deposing of Edward the Second it is no more to bee urged then the poisoning of King Iohn or the murdering of a lawfull Prince wee must live according to lawes not examples yet the kingdome then was not taken from lawfull successors But if wee looke backe to times past wee shall finde that these Titles were