i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v over_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o lay_v down_o a_o contradictory_n assertion_n in_o these_o word_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v absolute_a or_o unconditional_a and_o he_o render_v reason_n for_o it_o 1_o he_o say_v be_v there_o no_o oath_n the_o limit_v obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o absolute_o whether_o they_o rule_v well_o or_o no_o and_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o due_a may_v be_v absolute_o swear_v reply_n this_o be_v only_o true_a while_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o do_v continue_v they_o in_o those_o office_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o every_o constable_n what_o misdemeanour_n soever_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o yet_o he_o must_v have_v that_o observance_n of_o his_o place_n from_o all_o while_o in_o his_o place_n but_o the_o question_n be_v when_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n rule_v amiss_o not_o to_o the_o welfare_n but_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o be_v magistrate_n whether_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n absolve_v from_o all_o tie_n and_o obligation_n to_o they_o as_o magistrate_n if_o they_o will_v that_o be_v whether_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v the_o people_n power_n for_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o it_o may_v not_o if_o they_o will_v yea_o and_o in_o many_o case_n be_v bind_v in_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o good_a too_o declare_v such_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o miscarriage_n to_o be_v no_o long_o governor_n and_o so_o therein_o to_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o position_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o wil._n a_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n miscarry_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o become_v a_o wolf_n to_o devour_v rather_o than_o a_o pastor_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o his_o flock_n notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o rule_n while_o he_o remain_v a_o pastor_n to_o they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o office_n and_o therein_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o such_o duty_n as_o such_o a_o office_n call_v for_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o pastor_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o confirm_v this_o reason_n by_o seven_o other_o reason_n reas_n 1._o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v from_o a_o disingagement_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o the_o governor_n miscarriage_n read_v the_o 5_o commandment_n and_o those_o other_o injunction_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 13._o etc._n etc._n reply_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v while_o they_o be_v governor_n and_o while_o they_o be_v father_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o pastor_n of_o church_n for_o they_o be_v father_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reserve_n for_o a_o disingagement_n from_o duty_n towards_o such_o while_o the_o office_n of_o such_o last_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o reserve_v for_o a_o disingagement_n from_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o the_o relation_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o office_n as_o it_o respect_v such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v miscarry_v in_o it_o if_o that_o be_v assert_v the_o five_o commandment_n will_v not_o prove_v it_o not_o those_o place_n quote_v for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o father_n include_v in_o that_o commandment_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a father_n who_o relation_n be_v indissolvable_a what_o ever_o the_o miscarry_v be_v and_o there_o be_v a_o institute_v father_n which_o original_o the_o people_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_a to_o create_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o they_o all_o and_o such_o a_o father_n as_o the_o people_n make_v or_o their_o elder_n or_o patriot_n for_o they_o the_o people_n may_v lay_v aside_o or_o their_o representative_n on_o their_o behalf_n upon_o misdemeanour_n in_o government_n the_o relation_n in_o this_o fatherhood_n be_v not_o indissolvable_a and_o those_o scripture_n quote_v contradict_v not_o this_o for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v great_a change_a of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n which_o take_v off_o the_o people_n and_o free_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n when_o their_o relation_n cease_v reas_n 2._o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o oppressive_a tyrant_n that_o likely_a ever_o have_v be_v jer._n 27._o 12._o mat._n 22._o 21._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o i_o speak_v not_o here_o oâ—_n tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o right_o that_o be_v usurper_n but_o of_o tyrant_n who_o â—itles_n aâ—e_v just_a but_o their_o government_n unjust_a and_o oppressive_a reply_n 1_o but_o do_v god_n ever_o command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o continue_v such_o in_o their_o place_n if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o remove_v they_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n what_o god_n command_v particular_a parson_n to_o do_v that_o have_v no_o power_n no_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o represent_v they_o be_v to_o do_v 2_o be_v not_o those_o very_a person_n many_o of_o they_o tyrant_n in_o title_n aswell_o as_o in_o government_n concern_v who_o god_n command_v his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o do_v not_o the_o emperor_n advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n that_o they_o command_v to_o who_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o yet_o subjection_n be_v require_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o place_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o nabuchadnezzar_n himself_o be_v his_o title_n good_a get_v all_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v and_o yet_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o quotation_n prove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o produce_v be_v as_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o disapprove_v of_o as_o they_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o they_o reas_n 3._o servant_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o they_o that_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a but_o those_o that_o be_v froward_a and_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o by_o analogy_n subject_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o â—erms_n to_o their_o governor_n reply_n servant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v such_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o their_o money_n and_o be_v their_o slave_n as_o now_o many_o christian_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n therefore_o in_o subjection_n they_o must_v be_v both_o to_o the_o good_a and_o froward_a and_o can_v not_o help_v themselves_o and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v content_v and_o patient_a in_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n but_o yet_o elsewhere_o he_o exhort_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v free_a they_o will_v choose_v it_o rather_o now_o i_o hope_v this_o man_n scope_n be_v not_o to_o put_v commonwealth_n into_o this_o condition_n of_o servility_n and_o slavery_n to_o prince_n nor_o will_v he_o grant_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n to_o prince_n as_o to_o master_n over_o such_o servant_n such_o servant_n be_v for_o their_o master_n when_o their_o master_n have_v buy_v they_o but_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o for_o prince_n but_o prince_n for_o commonwealth_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o subjection_n of_o commonwealth_n must_v not_o be_v a_o bondage_n as_o the_o subjection_n of_o such_o servant_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o people_n have_v forfeit_v their_o freedom_n by_o some_o rebellion_n or_o wicked_a bloody_a hostile_a act_n as_o the_o irish_a have_v do_v the_o yoke_n may_v be_v heaâ—ie_n on_o such_o just_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o kick_v against_o it_o reas_n 4._o david_n will_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o saul_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a violent_a and_o unjust_a pursuit_n of_o his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 5_o etc._n etc._n 26._o â—_o etc._n etc._n reply_n david_n at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o saul_n be_v king_n unquestioned_a by_o the_o head_n of_o israel_n and_o saul_n persecution_n be_v but_o of_o one_o private_a man_n
extend_v but_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n rare_o do_v any_o nero-like_a seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n set_v the_o people_n free_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o reins_o of_o their_o present_a government_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o unequal_a and_o 1_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n as_o will_v afterward_o be_v show_v 2_o you_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o immediate_a loss_n of_o the_o very_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o government_n the_o power_n of_o mobility_n and_o change_n be_v sure_a to_o invite_v all_o ill-disposed_a person_n immediate_o to_o put_v that_o power_n in_o ure_n and_o hurry_v all_o if_o they_o may_v prevail_v into_o consusion_n in_o short_a a_o bad_a government_n be_v better_a than_o none_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o a_o people_n that_o one_o or_o few_o then_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o allegiance_n may_v lay_v the_o people_n open_a to_o the_o former_a to_o be_v loose_a will_v precipitate_v they_o into_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a inconvenience_n can_v be_v so_o universal_o extensive_a speedy_o destructive_a and_o remediless_a or_o unresistible_a as_o the_o latter_a 2_o the_o latter_a thing_n i_o premise_v be_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o the_o contradictory_n to_o his_o major_a proposition_n in_o that_o first_o part_n it_o must_v be_v conditional_a not_o absolute_a against_o which_o i_o say_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v absolute_a or_o unconditional_a in_o the_o sense_n before_o give_v and_o for_o this_o assertion_n i_o render_v these_o reason_n 1_o be_v there_o no_o oath_n the_o limit_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v due_a to_o they_o absolute_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o ruâ—e_v well_o or_o no_o and_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o due_a may_v be_v obsolut_o swear_v the_o former_a proposition_n i_o ground_n thus_o 1_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o civil_a governor_n be_v without_o any_o condition_n or_o reserve_v of_o a_o disingagement_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o the_o governor_n miscarriage_n read_v the_o five_o commandment_n and_o those_o other_o injunction_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o etc._n etc._n 2_o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o oppressive_a tyrant_n that_o likely_a ever_o have_v be_v jer._n 27._o 12._o mat._n 22._o 21._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o title_n or_o right_o that_o be_v usurper_n but_o of_o tyrant_n who_o title_n be_v just_a but_o their_o government_n unjust_a and_o oppressive_a 3_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o that_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a but_o those_o that_o be_v froward_a and_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o from_o who_o they_o suffer_v for_o welldoing_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o by_o analogy_n subject_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o their_o governor_n 4_o david_n will_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o saul_n upon_o this_o ground_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a violent_a and_o unjust_a pursuit_n of_o his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 5._o etc._n etc._n 26._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 5_o otherwise_o you_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o passive_a obedience_n to_o pray_v for_o and_o patience_n towards_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o their_o wrong_n do_v and_o your_o innocency_n which_o yet_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n 104_o duty_n ames_n medula_fw-la theol._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o p._n 57_o vrsin_n cat._n p._n 3._o q._n 104_o 6_o else_o you_o dissolve_v all_o magistracy_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o man_n corrupt_a estate_n to_o retain_v or_o continue_v any_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v in_o the_o vast_a multitude_n and_o difficulty_n of_o magistratical_a affair_n avoid_v offend_v every_o day_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 3_o 5._o 7_o the_o doctrine_n of_o orthodox_n protestant_n divine_v general_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o most_o degenerate_a oppress_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n 45._o prince_n calvin_n inst_z l_o 4_o c._n 20._o §._o 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n pet._n mart._n loc_fw-la c_o cl_o 4._o c._n 2._o §._o 12._o 18_o 19_o all_o be_v theol._n c._n 17._o reg._n 8._o perk_n c._n of_o cons_n l._n 3_o c._n 6._o §._o 1â—_n buc._n insti_n theol._n loc_fw-la 49._o q._n 21._o synop._n puâ—_n theol._n this_fw-mi 50._o thes_n 18._o 27._o sharp_a sim_fw-la epoch_n 5._o q._n 44._o 45._o 2_o we_o find_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scripture_n swear_v to_o prince_n without_o any_o condition_n insert_v judg._n 11._o 9_o 10._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o ezek._n 17._o 13._o &_o nehem._n 10._o 29._o their_o oath_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n whereof_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o application_n to_o their_o present_a and_o future_a magistrate_n be_v one_o 3_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o to_o service_n so_o whether_o his_o master_n prove_v good_a or_o evil_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n power_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o mate_n be_v observant_a of_o duty_n or_o no_o 4_o a_o conditional_a oath_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o a_o necessary_a duty_n obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v no_o less_o arbitrary_a but_o command_v and_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bad_a but_o now_o the_o duty_n be_v necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o swear_v with_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o ruler_n perform_v his_o duty_n you_o nullisie_n the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o give_v security_n of_o what_o be_v due_a a_o thing_n swear_v may_v become_v due_a either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n that_o which_o be_v due_a the_o latter_a way_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a the_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o ratify_v it_o may_v be_v also_o so_o far_o conditional_a but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o the_o former_a kind_n to_o wit_n by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o conditional_o for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o ratification_n to_o it_o nay_o it_o will_v be_v a_o debilitate_v and_o render_v more_o insecure_a of_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o due_a without_o a_o oath_n a_o condition_n be_v put_v into_o your_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a probable_a medium_n to_o persuade_v the_o swearer_n that_o he_o be_v no_o otherways_o bind_v to_o the_o thing_n swear_v then_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o that_o party_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v himself_o altogether_o free_a thus_o the_o absolute_a rule_n will_v receive_v impeachment_n and_o not_o strength_n in_o its_o obligation_n by_o the_o conditional_a oath_n such_o a_o oath_n therefore_o be_v in_o its_o end_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o 2_o i_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o major_n which_o exact_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v mutual_a or_o take_v both_o by_o ruler_n and_o rule_v not_o single_a or_o take_v only_o by_o the_o rule_v some_o explanation_n of_o his_o term_n more_o than_o be_v here_o he_o may_v have_v use_v for_o lack_v whereof_o i_o shall_v as_o i_o go_v observe_v some_o difference_n of_o sense_n appliable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o so_o express_v how_o i_o deny_v this_o branch_n of_o his_o position_n and_o why_o 1_o his_o word_n sound_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v mutual_o both_o by_o prince_n and_o subject_a which_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o the_o oath_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o subject_n allegiance_n obedience_n or_o subjection_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o he_o will_v noâ—_n can_v i_o suppose_v own_o to_o be_v his_o sense_n 2_o but_o the_o apt_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o his_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o subject_n shall_v each_o swear_v to_o his_o respective_a duty_n the_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o govern_v lawful_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o lawful_a homage_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o this_o i_o say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a it_o in_o fact_n in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v his_o duty_n on_o his_o part_n as_o well_o
oath_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o if_o therefore_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o and_o repeal_v this_o act_n as_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o it_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n first_o for_o the_o antecedent_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v 1_o he_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o we_o by_o reason_n not_o by_o law_n or_o the_o people_n constitution_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o nation_n but_o 1_o either_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o if_o that_o may_v create_v a_o supreme_a power_n to_o he_o than_o every_o otâ—er_n private_a man_n reason_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o to_o he_o even_o where_o there_o be_v one_o already_o over_o the_o people_n he_o be_v of_o 2_o or_o it_o be_v the_o common_a reason_n that_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n and_o that_o representative_n have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n yea_o that_o scarce_o they_o ever_o have_v it_o 2_o that_o in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omit_v the_o king_n and_o house_n or_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concuâ—ed_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n 3_o that_o although_o the_o king_n then_o be_v rightsul_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repeâ—â—ions_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o that_o law_n command_v every_o people_n and_o person_n allegiance_n to_o their_o particular_a lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designaton_n such_o second_o but_o for_o the_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o nor_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n for_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a and_o pay_v before_o they_o both_o the_o oath_n in_o its_o own_o word_n term_n itself_o a_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o representative_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o the_o impose_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v their_o sole_a act_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o voluntary_o or_o unoblige_v to_o it_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v the_o representative_n repeal_n that_o act_n the_o subject_n that_o upon_o their_o enact_v swear_v it_o be_v now_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o from_o the_o oath_n 1_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n be_v never_o say_v many_o divintty_a extant_a to_o have_v power_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la to_o absolve_v from_o it_o when_o the_o imposer_n be_v also_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o there_o it_o be_v grant_v both_o by_o protestant_a 12._o ‡_o doct._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la oblige_v prael_n 7._o §._o 8._o theolos_fw-la syntag._n juris_fw-la l._n 50._o c._n 12._o and_o papist_n ‡_o they_o have_v power_n to_o release_v from_o the_o oath_n not_o because_o they_o be_v the_o imposer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o party_n swear_v to_o for_o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la promittit_fw-la sacit_fw-la jus_o alteri_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la promissio_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v release_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v â—â—e_v true_a ground_n of_o that_o power_n he_o suppose_v in_o abraham_n to_o acquit_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o be_v the_o imposer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o where_o the_o imposer_n be_v a_o three_o party_n from_o the_o person_n swear_v and_o swear_v to_o there_o they_o have_v no_o claim_n of_o power_n of_o relaxation_n and_o thus_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o representative_n as_o he_o faith_n impose_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o they_o that_o impose_v a_o oath_n may_v release_v from_o it_o then_o may_v any_o court_n or_o magistrate_n release_v a_o juror_n or_o examinate_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v giâ—en_v he_o than_o it_o a_o man_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v from_o it_o though_o he_o therein_o oblige_v himself_o to_o god_n or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n here_o as_o he_o himself_o state_v it_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n swear_v iâ—_n and_o after_o by_o their_o own_o â—ctin_n their_o representative_n absolve_v themselves_o iâ—_n 2_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o repeal_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o parliament_n that_o frame_v and_o by_o their_o act_n impose_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n swear_v which_o make_v it_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o obligation_n or_o religion_n to_o he_o as_o the_o minister_n rehearse_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o couple_n marry_v each_o other_o make_v not_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o party_n themselves_o declare_v in_o those_o word_n and_o as_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o court_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o a_o juror_n oath_n to_o he_o make_v not_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o juror_n assent_v to_o it_o the_o parliament_n can_v conjoin_v or_o punish_v the_o refusal_n or_o manifest_a breach_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v the_o act_n and_o covenant_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n upon_o the_o swearer_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v therein_o enter_v into_o unto_o god_n as_o the_o invocate_v witness_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v within_o the_o parliament_n authority_n to_o nullify_v in_o all_o subject_n oath_n which_o may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o their_o imposition_n there_o be_v case_n indeed_o wherein_o a_o superior_a as_o a_o husband_n master_n father_n magistrate_n may_v make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o respective_a inferior_a by_o analogy_n or_o equity_n of_o that_o rule_n numb_a 30._o but_o those_o be_v 1_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o dispose_v of_o as_o the_o representative_n may_v acquit_v from_o a_o oath_n in_o point_n of_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o right_n animadvertendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la â—os_v non_fw-la esse_fw-la facultatem_fw-la rescindendi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la jus_o jurandum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la cujus_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjecta_fw-la alsted_n theol._n case_n cap._n 15._o reg._n 2._o but_o the_o allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n swear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o they_o 2_o by_o that_o law_n numb_a 30._o the_o superior_a may_v interpose_v to_o nullify_v his_o inferior_n oath_n make_a without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o further_a power_n give_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n now_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o representative_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o disallow_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o
sword_n have_v yet_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o obtain_v a_o sure_a title_n than_o the_o power_n of_o put_v in_o and_o establish_v such_o chief_a commander_n appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o come_v it_o then_o say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n reply_n this_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o because_o the_o people_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o force_n and_o power_n and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v not_o act_v free_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v wrought_v up_o to_o give_v consent_n to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o apprehension_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n affect_v and_o choose_v rather_o this_o then_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o representative_n to_o act_v their_o power_n for_o they_o common_a reason_n say_v that_o such_o representative_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n 2_o he_o say_v in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omitt_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concur_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n reply_n neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v what_o they_o do_v herein_o be_v the_o representative_a supremacy_n above_o the_o other_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v then_o rightful_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o except_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repetition_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o reply_n 1_o i_o speak_v of_o thing_n original_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o himself_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o that_o government_n in_o the_o special_a form_n of_o it_o and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n where_o then_o be_v either_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n determinative_o bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o what_o right_a any_o such_o family_n have_v it_o be_v original_o by_o the_o people_n receive_v such_o a_o family_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a 2_o the_o 5_o commandment_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o exalt_v not_o any_o family_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o do_v require_v the_o people_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o family_n to_o be_v over_o they_o but_o be_v accept_v and_o while_o continue_a require_v subjection_n but_o no_o further_o 3_o the_o king_n ancestor_n come_v by_o conquest_n and_o if_o rightful_o enthrone_v in_o regal_a power_n than_o the_o title_n by_o conquest_n it_o seem_v be_v good_a by_o his_o assertion_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a change_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o dare_v i_o grant_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o sword_n have_v desire_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o act_n for_o it_o 4_o what_o right_o come_v original_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o everlasting_a right_n but_o may_v be_v with-drawn_a together_o with_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o set_v it_o up_o but_o for_o the_o consequence_n he_o say_v it_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o colour_n of_o reason_n nor_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n but_o what_o reason_n show_v he_o for_o blast_v the_o consequence_n and_o reproach_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n 1_o he_o say_v the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o reply_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v the_o act_n have_v repeal_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a sole_a privilege_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v therefore_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o he_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a before_o reply_n i_o have_v not_o assert_v that_o the_o allegiance_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o i_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v found_v upon_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a before_o but_o this_o i_o assert_v that_o allegiance_n be_v never_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o due_a 1_o while_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o coronation_n take_v to_o administer_v justice_n 2_o while_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o so_o that_o relation_n cease_v betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o people_n &_o consequent_o the_o allegiance_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o consequent_o the_o oath_n of_o it_o to_o be_v extinct_a this_o be_v clear_o my_o tenant_n that_o while_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o governor_n whatever_o the_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v take_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v never_o able_a to_o absolve_v or_o acquit_v the_o person_n that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o it_o but_o yet_o withal_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o 1_o allegiance_n may_v expire_v 2_o that_o it_o than_o expire_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v 3_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n oâ—_n this_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v 4_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a unrighteousness_n in_o their_o declaration_n and_o when_o they_o by_o their_o act_n do_v discharge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o do_v repeal_v the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n than_o the_o people_n be_v free_a first_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o further_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n their_o representative_n for_o they_o have_v put_v their_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o subjection_n under_o they_o and_o therefore_o their_o allegiance_n be_v first_o due_a to_o they_o and_o through_o they_o to_o any_o governor_n or_o governor_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n who_o they_o shall_v either_o set_v up_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o sit_v not_o or_o who_o they_o shall_v confirm_v find_v in_o that_o power_n when_o they_o come_v to_o sit._n why_o else_o have_v person_n who_o have_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o conquest_n immediate_o call_v parliament_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o title_n which_o they_o foresee_v may_v be_v just_o question_v without_o such_o ratification_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n not_o collective_o as_o a_o house_n sit_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n themselves_o be_v supreme_a but_o as_o single_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o as_o a_o parliament_n themselves_o erect_v and_o confirm_v and_o i_o also_o conceive_v that_o hereupon_o there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n to_o any_o magistrate_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v it_o void_a while_o they_o remain_v the_o people_n representative_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o power_n as_o now_o in_o this_o change_n of_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v
according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o obey_v according_a to_o law_n be_v necessary_a and_o admit_v of_o no_o variation_n because_o it_o conduce_v absolute_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n but_o to_o govern_v and_o obey_v according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o variable_a according_a to_o place_n and_o time_n unto_o this_o head_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o mean_n conduce_v to_o such_o a_o end_n viz._n the_o happiness_n of_o the_o community_n he_o make_v a_o firm_a sanction_n by_o a_o absolute_a oath_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o immutability_n in_o state_n and_o government_n thereby_o to_o appertain_v and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o most_o state_n so_o to_o settle_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o innovation_n and_o change_n and_o â—e_n make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o the_o community_n happiness_n than_o the_o other_o of_o conditional_a part_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o swear_v to_o a_o prince_n absolute_o to_o be_v but_o inconvenience_n disadvantagiousnesse_n prejudice_n outward_a incommodity_n impeachment_n of_o the_o subject_n good_a but_o the_o evil_n of_o a_o conditional_a or_o unabsolute_a engagement_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o mischief_n and_o misery_n and_o when_o the_o other_o be_v in_o his_o account_n but_o uncertain_a danger_n he_o make_v this_o inevitable_a hurt_n reply_n if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a than_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o state_n be_v not_o so_o prudent_o consider_v by_o our_o forefather_n when_o they_o establish_v a_o mix_a government_n as_o may_v have_v be_v and_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n to_o recover_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o subject_a if_o he_o have_v say_v truth_n to_o have_v yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o have_v submit_v quiet_o to_o a_o arbritrary_a power_n and_o to_o have_v bear_v a_o iron_n yoke_n for_o ever_o then_o to_o have_v contend_v with_o he_o and_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n do_v ill_a to_o give_v we_o such_o a_o example_n as_o first_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o rational_a man_n must_v first_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n before_o they_o can_v believe_v such_o a_o paradox_n for_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o misery_n than_o thraldom_n and_o slavery_n then_o loss_n of_o religion_n liberty_n propriety_n life_n itself_o for_o all_o these_o will_v lie_v at_o stake_n and_o be_v hazard_v by_o a_o absolute_a oath_n firm_o keep_v and_o observe_v war_n with_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o can_v follow_v such_o conditional_a engagement_n be_v but_o a_o short_a misery_n and_o not_o so_o ignominious_a as_o the_o other_o for_o person_n live_v and_o die_v like_a man_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o live_v and_o die_v like_a beast_n and_o all_o their_o life_n be_v but_o a_o long-lived_a death_n but_o many_o in_o these_o day_n be_v like_o the_o israelite_n who_o when_o in_o bondage_n and_o under_o pharoahs_n yoke_n cry_v to_o god_n and_o sigh_v and_o groan_v and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n intolerable_a but_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o see_v war_n and_o find_v some_o evil_n they_o expect_v not_o than_o they_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o be_v in_o egyptagain_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o cruel_a servitude_n be_v but_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o mischief_n but_o let_v the_o mischief_n of_o a_o conditional_a engagement_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o must_v be_v choose_v and_o the_o absolute_a must_v be_v avoid_v because_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o community_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o birthright_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o have_v not_o forfeit_v it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v away_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o conditional_a engagement_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o he_o say_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o changeable_a nature_n prove_v in_o the_o issue_n somewhat_o disadvantageous_a may_v yet_o if_o for_o the_o present_a good_a and_o probable_o hopeful_a so_o to_o continue_v be_v swear_v to_o absolute_o as_o in_o voluntary_a promise_n league_n and_o contract_n both_o public_a and_o private_a among_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o by_o good_a scripture-president_n it_o be_v justify_v 23._o justify_v gen._n 47._o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 9_o 15_o 14_o 9_o judg._n 21._o 5._o 18._o 15._o 12._o 13._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o 19_o 6._o 20._o 12._o 17_o 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o 29._o 2_o sam._n 19_o 23._o reply_n 1_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v have_v absolute_o swear_v unto_o may_v not_o only_o prove_v through_o the_o changeable_a nature_n disadvantageous_a but_o also_o have_v and_o do_v often_o and_o will_v certain_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o prove_v pernicious_a not_o to_o person_n only_o but_o to_o commonwealth_n 2_o a_o absolute_a contract_n of_o allegiance_n set_v up_o the_o prince_n too_o high_a and_o put_v down_o the_o subject_a too_o low_o the_o one_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o contract_n more_o than_o a_o man_n the_o other_o be_v render_v less_o than_o a_o man_n and_o more_o like_a unto_o a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o the_o present_a good_a nor_o hopeful_a to_o continue_v so_o to_o put_v such_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o for_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v god_n prerogative_n who_o will_n be_v perfect_o holy_a and_o just_a and_o good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o creature_n so_o full_a of_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n and_o it_o lay_v a_o temptation_n before_o he_o to_o miscarry_v in_o his_o office_n 3_o some_o voluntary_a promise_n and_o contract_n be_v dissimilia_fw-la thing_n unlike_a hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n viz._n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o absolutnesse_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o assert_v and_o the_o instance_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n carry_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o analogy_n let_v they_o be_v peruse_v and_o rational_a man_n will_v wonder_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v produce_v 1_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o oath_n make_v to_o man_n at_o all_o but_o to_o god_n as_o that_o in_o judg._n 21._o 5._o 18._o and_o some_o other_o 2_o other_o of_o they_o be_v oath_n the_o performanee_n whereof_o lie_v only_o on_o one_o party_n the_o other_o be_v to_o receive_v advantage_n but_o to_o do_v nothing_o as_o that_o in_o gen._n 47_o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 9_o 15._o &_o 14._o 9_o 3_o other_o of_o they_o be_v oath_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n pernicious_a and_o sinful_a to_o be_v swear_v to_o as_o that_o in_o 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o jonathan_n speak_v of_o it_o that_o his_o father_n have_v trouble_v israel_n and_o hinder_v the_o lord_n work_v by_o that_o oath_n of_o not_o touch_v any_o food_n till_o evening_n and_o when_o saul_n will_v have_v have_v jonathan_n put_v to_o death_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n the_o people_n rescue_v he_o and_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o come_v so_o near_o the_o case_n as_o jonathans_n and_o david_n oath_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a so_o as_o that_o if_o the_o one_o have_v break_v it_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v absolve_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o oath_n betwixt_o person_n that_o owe_v respective_a duty_n to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o and_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o another_o kind_n than_o those_o mention_v in_o his_o scripture_n and_o can_v be_v absolute_a as_o he_o from_o these_o pattern_n will_v prove_v but_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n why_o absolute_a allegiance_n do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o probable_o tend_v to_o the_o subject_n hurt_v as_o the_o conditional_a do_v 1_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n may_v prove_v just_a and_o virtuous_a reply_n 1_o the_o conditional_a engagement_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v he_o prove_v such_o when_o he_o rule_v upon_o his_o good_a behaviour_n he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o rule_v well_o 2_o most_n prince_n prove_v not_o such_o but_o unjust_a and_o vicious_a 3_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n in_o govern_v be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o temptation_n and_o snare_n to_o he_o a_o lawless_a liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v many_o time_n corrupt_v the_o prince_n 2_o he_o say_v if_o he_o degenerate_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o but_o in_o
life_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n unto_o the_o com-wealth_n however_o it_o iâ—_n evident_a that_o he_o be_v give_v of_o god_n immediate_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o must_v be_v take_v away_o by_o god_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prince_n in_o these_o time_n that_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a call_v to_o kingdom_n reas_n 5._o otherwise_o you_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o passive_a obedience_n to_o prayer_n for_o and_o patience_n towards_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o their_o wrong_n do_v and_o your_o own_o innocency_n which_o yet_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n reply_n there_o will_v be_v particular_a wrong_v enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v miscarriage_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o will_v be_v miscarry_v enough_o through_o weakness_n and_o invigilancy_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o will_v exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o if_o the_o mischief_n grow_v very_o high_a and_o threaten_v ruin_n subjection_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a but_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o the_o people_n from_o such_o a_o yoke_n reas_n 6._o else_o you_o dissolve_v all_o magistracy_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o man_n corrupt_a estate_n to_o retain_v or_o continue_v any_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v in_o the_o vast_a multitude_n and_o difficulty_n of_o magistratical_a affair_n avoid_v offend_v every_o day_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 3_o 5._o reply_n if_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v such_o idiot_n and_o child_n as_o to_o expect_v a_o government_n that_o shall_v be_v perfect_a yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v hardly_o be_v assert_v of_o their_o choose_a man_n who_o they_o make_v their_o representative_n that_o they_o be_v such_o and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o ever_o such_o a_o reason_n shall_v be_v produce_v the_o high_a court_n where_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v seat_v if_o any_o where_n will_v not_o run_v stark_o mad_a to_o displace_v the_o supreme_a governor_n for_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n which_o as_o a_o man_n he_o be_v incident_a unto_o every_o day_n and_o so_o therein_o overthrow_v all_o government_n no_o no_o there_o have_v be_v experience_n enough_o of_o their_o long_a suffering_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n to_o maintain_v his_o lust_n will_v raise_v a_o war_n to_o endanger_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n then_o let_v the_o representatives_n of_o a_o people_n know_v their_o privilege_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n however_o it_o go_v with_o the_o prince_n reas_n â—_o the_o doctrine_n of_o orthodox_n protestant_n divine_v general_o be_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o the_o most_o degenerate_a oppress_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n reply_n these_o orthodox_n divine_v speak_v of_o subjection_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o such_o prince_n while_o they_o be_v in_o place_n and_o power_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o state_n which_o be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v at_o least_o sharer_n in_o government_n with_o the_o prince_n nor_o do_v they_o press_v obedience_n upon_o they_o without_o any_o allowance_n to_o help_v themselves_o by_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n in_o the_o people_n name_n 2_o he_o say_v we_o find_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o scripture_n swear_v to_o prince_n without_o any_o condition_n insert_v judg._n 11._o 9_o 10._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o ezek._n 17._o 13._o &_o nehem._n 10._o 29._o their_o oath_n be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n whereof_o the_o five_o commandment_n with_o application_n to_o their_o present_a and_o future_a magistrate_n be_v one_o reply_n 1_o if_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n insert_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n but_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o iâ—_n do_v not_o require_v a_o condition_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o general_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v consonant_n to_o yea_o command_v in_o the_o scripture_n viz._n to_o do_v as_o one_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o 2_o the_o place_n quote_v prove_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o in_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n oath_n to_o jepthah_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o jepthah_n be_v a_o believer_n and_o a_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o desire_v headship_n over_o they_o upon_o other_o term_n they_o be_v also_o a_o unfree_a people_n when_o they_o covenant_v with_o jepthah_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o government_n and_o if_o their_o oath_n be_v absolute_a they_o do_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n thereby_o but_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v servant_n to_o he_o than_o slave_n to_o the_o ammonite_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a rule_n which_o he_o have_v he_o must_v merit_v it_o before_o he_o have_v it_o and_o be_v to_o become_v their_o saviour_n before_o their_o ruler_n so_o that_o this_o instance_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n that_o place_n in_o 2_o king_n 11._o 14._o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o verse_n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jeâ—oâ—ada_n make_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n which_o imply_v that_o he_o mutual_o engage_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a oath_n that_o in_o 2_o chron._n 36._o 13._o speak_v of_o zedekiahs_n breach_n of_o oath_n but_o nothing_o of_o any_o absolute_a oath_n that_o in_o ezek._n may_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n with_o the_o former_a because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o in_o nehemiah_n which_o respect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n hâ—th_v have_v its_o answer_n before_o 3_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o man_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o to_o service_n whether_o his_o master_n prove_v good_a or_o evil_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n power_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o mate_n be_v observant_a of_o duty_n or_o no_o reply_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o settle_v our_o allegiance_n absolute_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o our_o lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o no_o and_o the_o doubt_n be_v not_o the_o less_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o instance_n which_o he_o produce_v of_o a_o servant_n his_o give_v of_o himself_o up_o to_o his_o master_n irrevokable_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n give_v themselves_o up_o in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o mate_n be_v observant_a of_o duty_n or_o no_o but_o the_o greaâ—er_n for_o it_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o just_a and_o merciful_a to_o themselves_o than_o they_o can_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o sin_n and_o it_o will_v be_v count_v a_o desperate_a wicked_a part_n in_o a_o man_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o another_o to_o be_v servant_n for_o ever_o whether_o he_o be_v kind_a or_o cruel_a whether_o he_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o yea_o though_o he_o take_v from_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o the_o unrighteousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o absolute_a oath_n to_o a_o magistrate_n 4_o he_o say_v a_o conditional_a oath_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o a_o necessary_a duty_n obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v not_o leave_v arbitrary_a but_o command_v &_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bad_a but_o now_o the_o duty_n be_v necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o swear_v with_o a_o proviso_n of_o the_o ruler_n perform_v his_o duty_n you_o nullify_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n and_o give_v security_n of_o what_o be_v due_a a_o thing_n swear_v may_v become_v due_a either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a covenant_n that_o which_o be_v due_a the_o latter_a way_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a the_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o ratify_v it_o may_v be_v also_o so_o far_o conditional_a but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o the_o former_a kind_n to_o wit_n by_o absolute_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v swear_v to_o conditional_o for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o ratification_n to_o it_o nay_o it_o will_v be_v a_o debilitate_v and_o render_v more_o insecure_a of_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o due_a without_o a_o
to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o they_o declare_v the_o commonwealth_n disengage_v from_o he_o and_o they_o not_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o but_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o his_o seed_n to_o reign_v thus_o it_o appear_v he_o strengthen_v that_o by_o scripture_n which_o he_o will_v invalidate_v other_o answer_n have_v be_v give_v beside_o this_o when_o this_o text_n have_v be_v urge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n 6_o that_o position_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o now_o aday_n of_o the_o people_n tower_n to_o depose_v abolish_v and_o alter_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v actuallie_o settle_v and_o both_o in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o lawful_o set_v over_o they_o i_o hold_v be_v a_o gross_a error_n reply_n i_o know_v no_o such_o position_n insist_v on_o in_o terminis_fw-la as_o he_o lay_v down_o nay_o i_o know_v that_o all_o wise_a godly_a man_n do_v abhor_v such_o a_o position_n of_o depose_v abolish_n their_o lawful_a governor_n at_o pleasure_n but_o that_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o people_n name_n upon_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n be_v assert_v and_o will_v be_v maintain_v but_o say_v he_o some_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o short_a be_v reply_v his_o reason_n may_v be_v over-passed_n with_o out_o any_o answer_n because_o they_o be_v reason_n of_o a_o position_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o will_v not_o be_v own_v by_o they_o at_o who_o he_o strike_v at_o in_o it_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v consider_v of_o 1_o he_o say_v such_o a_o course_n suppose_v the_o governor_n dissent_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n condemn_v rom._n 13._o 2._o reply_n 1_o this_o reason_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o position_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o confute_v in_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o give_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o governor_n must_v be_v lawful_o set_v over_o but_o the_o governor_n rom._n 13._o 2._o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o souldery_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v to_o remove_v such_o when_o their_o continuance_n be_v for_o the_o people_n hurt_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v a_o resist_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o i_o believe_v when_o he_o consider_v more_o serious_o of_o will_v not_o appear_v truth_n in_o his_o own_o eye_n 2_o the_o text_n of_o rom._n 13._o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o neither_o meddle_v it_o with_o a_o state_n change_a his_o governor_n and_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a but_o he_o require_v obedience_n to_o receive_v governor_n in_o lawful_a thing_n while_o they_o remain_v governor_n and_o be_v in_o their_o office_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o power_n be_v they_o though_o they_o obey_v dictator_n and_o emperor_n whilst_o they_o continue_v they_o may_v yet_o upon_o just_a cause_n remove_v they_o without_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n condemn_v in_o rom._n 13._o 2._o 2_o it_o be_v direct_o opposue_v to_o that_o subjection_n command_v every_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a rom_n 13._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o reply_n this_o may_v receive_v the_o like_a answer_n with_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o pastor_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o flock_n may_v be_v moreful_o clear_v be_v it_o require_v in_o heb._n 13._o 17._o that_o the_o people_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n upon_o their_o unworthy_a and_o un-pastor-like_a carriage_n suppose_v to_o prevent_v controversy_n it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o classis_fw-la 3_o it_o the_o people_n may_v do_v it_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n over_o their_o magistrate_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o king_n supreme_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o call_v the_o power_n that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o 1._o high_a in_o relation_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v over_o the_o people_n how_o be_v they_o under_o they_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o change_v by_o they_o &_o c_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v under_o the_o people_n who_o be_v they_o over_o if_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v they_o under_o &_o c_o reply_n the_o people_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o their_o substitute_n and_o representative_n in_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v a_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n collective_o or_o distributive_o as_o individual_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o community_n the_o root_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o great_a than_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v right_a but_o not_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o power_n for_o that_o be_v in_o their_o substitute_n and_o trustee_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o community_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o representative_n also_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n as_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n collective_o and_o so_o they_o set_v up_o judge_n and_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n both_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o be_v great_a than_o they_o or_o they_o be_v consider_v single_o and_o personal_o and_o as_o out_o of_o court_n and_o as_o priâ—ate_a man_n and_o so_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o inferior_a to_o the_o very_a officer_n which_o they_o themselves_o in_o court_n do_v make_v so_o any_o parliament-man_n be_v subject_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o as_o other_o man_n be_v and_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o chief-magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n collective_o and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o superior_a or_o great_a than_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o power_n though_o in_o the_o exercise_n he_o be_v but_o consider_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o of_o the_o member_n single_o whether_o in_o office_n or_o office_n he_o be_v great_a both_o in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o either_o person_n or_o party_n so_o of_o the_o representative_n they_o be_v all_o subject_n single_o and_o a_o part_n consider_v and_o he_o be_v supreme_a over_o they_o all_o but_o collective_o consider_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o set_v up_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o they_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n name_n they_o be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o in_o that_o sense_n be_v but_o a_o subject_a though_o the_o principal_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o great_a authority_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v thus_o a_o prince_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la &_o minor_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o any_o part_n but_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v sound_a reason_n for_o it_o king_n be_v for_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a they_o be_v minister_n say_v the_o apostle_n as_o to_o god_n so_o in_o a_o sense_n to_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o good_a commonwealth_n create_v they_o and_o empower_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v less_o than_o they_o the_o representative_n also_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o sit_v and_o then_o no_o magistrate_n be_v supreme_a to_o they_o or_o as_o not_o sit_v and_o then_o the_o magistrate_n king_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n may_v be_v call_v supreme_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o 4_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v the_o people_n to_o render_v tribute_n custom_n fear_v honour_n not_o at_o random_n to_o the_o magistrate_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o what_o they_o please_v but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a which_o respect_v a_o determinate_a object_n the_o present_a magistrate_n reply_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a magistrate_n but_o it_o hinder_v not_o a_o change_n but_o that_o if_o reason_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n require_v one_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o another_o set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o he_o who_o be_v impower_v be_v to_o have_v the_o tribute_n 5_o magistrate_n be_v of_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o minister_n and_o judge_n for_o